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<ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_tribal_members_and_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_tribal_members_and_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable tribal members and residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_tribal_members_and_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ред-Лейк (индейская резервация) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ред-Лейк (индейская резервация)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miskwagamiwisagaigan" title="Miskwagamiwisagaigan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Miskwagamiwisagaigan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&params=48_09_18_N_95_06_08_W_scale:1000000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°09′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">95°06′08″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.15500°N 95.10222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.15500; -95.10222</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Home to the federally recognized Red Lake Band of Ojibwe</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian reservation in Red Lake Band of Chippewa, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Red Lake Indian Reservation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Lake_Nation_welcome_sign_(53088620724).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Red Lake welcome sign in Bejou, Minnesota in 2023"><img alt="Red Lake welcome sign in Bejou, Minnesota in 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Red_Lake_Nation_welcome_sign_%2853088620724%29.jpg/250px-Red_Lake_Nation_welcome_sign_%2853088620724%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Red_Lake_Nation_welcome_sign_%2853088620724%29.jpg/375px-Red_Lake_Nation_welcome_sign_%2853088620724%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Red_Lake_Nation_welcome_sign_%2853088620724%29.jpg/500px-Red_Lake_Nation_welcome_sign_%2853088620724%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8640" data-file-height="5760" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Red Lake welcome sign in <a href="/wiki/Bejou,_Minnesota" title="Bejou, Minnesota">Bejou, Minnesota</a> in 2023</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Red_Lake_Nation.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Red Lake Indian Reservation"><img alt="Flag of Red Lake Indian Reservation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_the_Red_Lake_Nation.png/100px-Flag_of_the_Red_Lake_Nation.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_the_Red_Lake_Nation.png/150px-Flag_of_the_Red_Lake_Nation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_the_Red_Lake_Nation.png/200px-Flag_of_the_Red_Lake_Nation.png 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="373" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3100R_Red_Lake_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Minnesota"><img alt="Location in Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/3100R_Red_Lake_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg/250px-3100R_Red_Lake_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/3100R_Red_Lake_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg/375px-3100R_Red_Lake_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/3100R_Red_Lake_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg/500px-3100R_Red_Lake_Reservation_Locator_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1253" data-file-height="1377" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Minnesota</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tribe</th><td class="infobox-data">Red Lake Band of Chippewa</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Counties</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Beltrami County, Minnesota">Beltrami</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Clearwater County, Minnesota">Clearwater</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Red Lake, Minnesota">Red Lake</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Tribal Council</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Darrell G. Seki, Sr.</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data">Sam Strong</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Treasurer</th><td class="infobox-data">Vernelle R. Lussier</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gaz2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaz2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,260.32 sq mi (3,264.2 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">883.087 sq mi (2,287.18 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">377.233 sq mi (977.03 km<sup>2</sup>)  29.9%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-2020-census-3100_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020-census-3100-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,506</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">6.2/sq mi (2.4/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redlakenation.org/">redlakenation.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Indian_Commissioner_William_P._Dole_seated,_John_G._Nicolay_(Lincoln%27s_private_Secretary)_standing_at_Big_Lake_encampment,_Sherburne_County,_1862.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/U.S._Indian_Commissioner_William_P._Dole_seated%2C_John_G._Nicolay_%28Lincoln%27s_private_Secretary%29_standing_at_Big_Lake_encampment%2C_Sherburne_County%2C_1862.jpg/220px-U.S._Indian_Commissioner_William_P._Dole_seated%2C_John_G._Nicolay_%28Lincoln%27s_private_Secretary%29_standing_at_Big_Lake_encampment%2C_Sherburne_County%2C_1862.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/U.S._Indian_Commissioner_William_P._Dole_seated%2C_John_G._Nicolay_%28Lincoln%27s_private_Secretary%29_standing_at_Big_Lake_encampment%2C_Sherburne_County%2C_1862.jpg/330px-U.S._Indian_Commissioner_William_P._Dole_seated%2C_John_G._Nicolay_%28Lincoln%27s_private_Secretary%29_standing_at_Big_Lake_encampment%2C_Sherburne_County%2C_1862.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/U.S._Indian_Commissioner_William_P._Dole_seated%2C_John_G._Nicolay_%28Lincoln%27s_private_Secretary%29_standing_at_Big_Lake_encampment%2C_Sherburne_County%2C_1862.jpg/440px-U.S._Indian_Commissioner_William_P._Dole_seated%2C_John_G._Nicolay_%28Lincoln%27s_private_Secretary%29_standing_at_Big_Lake_encampment%2C_Sherburne_County%2C_1862.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Indian Commissioner William P. Dole seated, <a href="/wiki/John_G._Nicolay" class="mw-redirect" title="John G. Nicolay">John G. Nicolay</a> (Lincoln's private Secretary) standing at Big Lake encampment, Sherburne County, Minnesota mid-August 1862. They were enroute to make a treaty with the Red lake and Pembina bands on the Red River that was postponed due to the Sioux. It had been planned for August 25th. Nicolay had been sent as Lincoln's personal representative to the Chippewa</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Lake_Chippewa_chiefs_Photographer_Frank_Jay_Haynes_Stereograph_ca_1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Red_Lake_Chippewa_chiefs_Photographer_Frank_Jay_Haynes_Stereograph_ca_1890.jpg/220px-Red_Lake_Chippewa_chiefs_Photographer_Frank_Jay_Haynes_Stereograph_ca_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Red_Lake_Chippewa_chiefs_Photographer_Frank_Jay_Haynes_Stereograph_ca_1890.jpg/330px-Red_Lake_Chippewa_chiefs_Photographer_Frank_Jay_Haynes_Stereograph_ca_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Red_Lake_Chippewa_chiefs_Photographer_Frank_Jay_Haynes_Stereograph_ca_1890.jpg/440px-Red_Lake_Chippewa_chiefs_Photographer_Frank_Jay_Haynes_Stereograph_ca_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>Red Lake Chiefs ca. 1890, Photographer Frank Jay Haynes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tipi_summer_home_of_John_Jones_-_NARA_-_285725.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Tipi_summer_home_of_John_Jones_-_NARA_-_285725.jpg/220px-Tipi_summer_home_of_John_Jones_-_NARA_-_285725.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Tipi_summer_home_of_John_Jones_-_NARA_-_285725.jpg/330px-Tipi_summer_home_of_John_Jones_-_NARA_-_285725.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Tipi_summer_home_of_John_Jones_-_NARA_-_285725.jpg/440px-Tipi_summer_home_of_John_Jones_-_NARA_-_285725.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1805" /></a><figcaption>Tipi summer home of John Jones, Red Lake Agency 1925</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bark_house_(summer_home),_Ponemah_Point_-_NARA_-_285713.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Bark_house_%28summer_home%29%2C_Ponemah_Point_-_NARA_-_285713.jpg/220px-Bark_house_%28summer_home%29%2C_Ponemah_Point_-_NARA_-_285713.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Bark_house_%28summer_home%29%2C_Ponemah_Point_-_NARA_-_285713.jpg/330px-Bark_house_%28summer_home%29%2C_Ponemah_Point_-_NARA_-_285713.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Bark_house_%28summer_home%29%2C_Ponemah_Point_-_NARA_-_285713.jpg/440px-Bark_house_%28summer_home%29%2C_Ponemah_Point_-_NARA_-_285713.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1759" /></a><figcaption>Bark <a href="/wiki/Wigwam" title="Wigwam">wigwam</a> (summer home), Ponemah Point, Red Lake Agency 1934 </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Family_burial_ground,_Ponemah_Point_-_NARA_-_285714.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Family_burial_ground%2C_Ponemah_Point_-_NARA_-_285714.jpg/220px-Family_burial_ground%2C_Ponemah_Point_-_NARA_-_285714.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Family_burial_ground%2C_Ponemah_Point_-_NARA_-_285714.jpg/330px-Family_burial_ground%2C_Ponemah_Point_-_NARA_-_285714.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Family_burial_ground%2C_Ponemah_Point_-_NARA_-_285714.jpg/440px-Family_burial_ground%2C_Ponemah_Point_-_NARA_-_285714.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1784" /></a><figcaption>Family <a href="/wiki/Burial_ground" class="mw-redirect" title="Burial ground">burial ground</a>, Ponemah, Red Lake Agency 1934</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cleaning_green_deer_hides_prior_to_tanning_-_NARA_-_285764.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cleaning_green_deer_hides_prior_to_tanning_-_NARA_-_285764.jpg/220px-Cleaning_green_deer_hides_prior_to_tanning_-_NARA_-_285764.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cleaning_green_deer_hides_prior_to_tanning_-_NARA_-_285764.jpg/330px-Cleaning_green_deer_hides_prior_to_tanning_-_NARA_-_285764.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cleaning_green_deer_hides_prior_to_tanning_-_NARA_-_285764.jpg/440px-Cleaning_green_deer_hides_prior_to_tanning_-_NARA_-_285764.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Cleaning green deer <a href="/wiki/Hide_(skin)" title="Hide (skin)">hides</a> prior to <a href="/wiki/Tanning_(leather)" title="Tanning (leather)">tanning</a>, Red Lake Agency 1939</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285758.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285758.jpg/220px-Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285758.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285758.jpg/330px-Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285758.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285758.jpg/440px-Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285758.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2130" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maple_sugar" title="Maple sugar">Maple sugar</a>, Red Lake Agency 1939 </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285762.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285762.jpg/220px-Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285762.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285762.jpg/330px-Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285762.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285762.jpg/440px-Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285762.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1760" /></a><figcaption>Maple sugar industry, <a href="/wiki/Maple_syrup" title="Maple syrup">boiling sap</a>, Red Lake Agency 1939</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285763.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285763.jpg/220px-Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285763.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285763.jpg/330px-Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285763.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285763.jpg/440px-Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285763.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Maple sugar industry, boiling sap, Red Lake Agency 1939</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285761.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285761.jpg/220px-Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285761.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285761.jpg/330px-Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285761.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285761.jpg/440px-Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285761.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2105" /></a><figcaption>Maple sugar industry, boiling <a href="/wiki/Sap" title="Sap">sap</a>, Red Lake Agency 1939</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285757.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285757.jpg/220px-Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285757.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285757.jpg/330px-Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285757.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285757.jpg/440px-Maple_sugar_industry_-_NARA_-_285757.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1730" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Maple sugar industry, <a href="/wiki/Birch_bark" title="Birch bark">birch bark</a> tipi, Red Lake Agency 1939 </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oke-mah_Wah_Cumig_Oke_planting_seed_potatoes_-_NARA_-_285748.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Oke-mah_Wah_Cumig_Oke_planting_seed_potatoes_-_NARA_-_285748.jpg/220px-Oke-mah_Wah_Cumig_Oke_planting_seed_potatoes_-_NARA_-_285748.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Oke-mah_Wah_Cumig_Oke_planting_seed_potatoes_-_NARA_-_285748.jpg/330px-Oke-mah_Wah_Cumig_Oke_planting_seed_potatoes_-_NARA_-_285748.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Oke-mah_Wah_Cumig_Oke_planting_seed_potatoes_-_NARA_-_285748.jpg/440px-Oke-mah_Wah_Cumig_Oke_planting_seed_potatoes_-_NARA_-_285748.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1768" /></a><figcaption> Oke-mah Wah Cumig Oke planting seed <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potatoes</a> 1940, Red Lake Agency</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Red Lake Indian Reservation</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_language" title="Ojibwe language">Ojibwe</a>: <i lang="oj">Miskwaagamiiwi-zaaga'iganing</i>) covers 1,260.3 sq mi (3,264 km<sup>2</sup>; 806,600 acres)<sup id="cite_ref-gaz2020_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaz2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in parts of nine counties in <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, United States. It is made up of numerous holdings but the largest section is an area around <a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_(Minnesota)" title="Red Lake (Minnesota)">Red Lake</a>, in north-central Minnesota, the largest <a href="/wiki/Lake" title="Lake">lake</a> in the state. This section lies primarily in the counties of <a href="/wiki/Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Beltrami County, Minnesota">Beltrami</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Clearwater County, Minnesota">Clearwater</a>. Land in seven other counties is also part of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Reservation">reservation</a>. The reservation population was 5,506 in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2020-census-3100_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020-census-3100-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second-largest section (<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&params=49_16_N_95_03_W_scale:500000_source:GNIS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°16′N</span> <span class="longitude">95°03′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.267°N 95.050°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.267; -95.050</span></span></span></a></span></span>) is much farther north, in the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Angle" title="Northwest Angle">Northwest Angle</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Lake of the Woods County</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–United States border</a>. It has no permanent residents. Between these two largest sections are hundreds of mostly small, non-contiguous reservation <a href="/wiki/Exclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclave">exclaves</a> in the counties of Beltrami, Clearwater, Lake of the Woods, <a href="/wiki/Koochiching_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Koochiching County">Koochiching</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roseau_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Roseau County">Roseau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Pennington County, Minnesota">Pennington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Marshall County, Minnesota">Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Red Lake County, Minnesota">Red Lake</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Polk County, Minnesota">Polk</a>. Home to the federally recognized <b>Red Lake Band of Chippewa</b>, it is unique as the only "closed reservation" in Minnesota. In a closed reservation, all land is held in common by the tribe and there is no private property.<sup id="cite_ref-Brill_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brill-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tribe claims the land by right of conquest and aboriginal title; they were not reassigned to it by the United States government.<sup id="cite_ref-Brill_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brill-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Red Lake Band of <a href="/wiki/Chippewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Chippewa">Chippewa</a> refused to join with six other bands in organizing as the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Chippewa_Tribe" title="Minnesota Chippewa Tribe">Minnesota Chippewa Tribe</a> in the mid-1930s; at the time, its people wanted to preserve their traditional system of hereditary chiefs, rather than forming an electoral government. As of 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_language" title="Ojibwe language">Ojibwe language</a> is the official language of Red Lake.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seven principal <a href="/wiki/Doodem" class="mw-redirect" title="Doodem">clans</a> (doodems) found on the Red Lake Indian Reservation are <i>makwa</i> (bear), <i>mikinaak</i> (turtle), <i>owaazisii</i> (bullhead), <i>nigig</i> (otter), <i>migizi</i> (eagle), <i>waabizheshi</i> (marten), and <i>ogiishkimanisii</i> (kingfisher). As a population minority <i>name</i> (sturgeon) and <i>adik</i> (caribou) clans are also found.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census,_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census, 2000">2000 census</a>, Red Lake was the most populous reservation in the state, with 5,162 residents. The only place in Minnesota with a higher <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> population at that time was the state's largest city, <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis</a>, 250 miles to the south; it recorded 8,378 Indian residents that year. By 2007, the <a href="/wiki/White_Earth_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="White Earth Reservation">White Earth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leech_Lake_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Leech Lake Reservation">Leech Lake</a> reservations (both led by parts of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe) had higher resident populations of enrolled Ojibwe. The reservation's largest community is <a href="/wiki/Red_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Red Lake, Minnesota">Red Lake</a>, on the south shore of <a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_(Minnesota)" title="Red Lake (Minnesota)">Red Lake</a>. Given the large lake in the heart of the reservation, its total land area of 883.08 square miles (2,287.2 km<sup>2</sup>) covers about 70% of the reservation's surface area.<sup id="cite_ref-gaz2020_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaz2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 17th century, the Algonquian-speaking <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</a> migrated into present-day Minnesota<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the north around the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a>. Their warriors went ahead of colonizers and were told to clear the way for the Anishinaabe families. Before invading the <a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_Lake" title="Mille Lacs Lake">Mille Lacs</a> region, Ojibwe warriors had forced their way into the region just west of what is now <a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth, Minnesota</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior" title="Lake Superior">Lake Superior</a>. They established a village known as <i>Wi-yah-kwa-kit-chi-ga-ming.</i> It was later called <i>Fond du Lac</i> (Bottom of the Lake) by French fur traders, the first Europeans to interact with the Ojibwe in this area. From there, Anishinaabe warriors invaded the <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Sandy Lake, Minnesota">Sandy Lake</a> and Red Lake regions. Their <a href="/wiki/Conquest" title="Conquest">conquest</a> of the Red Lake region may have occurred between 1650 and 1750. By that time, Anishinaabe people were already living in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Portage" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Portage">Grand Portage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rainy_Lake" title="Rainy Lake">Rainy Lake</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pembina_Township,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembina Township, Minnesota">Pembina</a> region of present-day northern Minnesota.<sup id="cite_ref-Schenk_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schenk-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After evicting the <a href="/wiki/Sioux#Eastern_Dakota" title="Sioux">Dakota</a> living in the Red Lake region, the Noka (the <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">Military</a> and <a href="/wiki/Police" title="Police">Police</a> <a href="/wiki/Totem" title="Totem">totem</a> of the Anishinaabe) occupied the area. They eventually allowed other Anishinaabe totems to enter the Red Lake region to live. Most Anishinaabe <a href="/wiki/Immigrants" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrants">immigrants</a> to this area were from the Noka totem (or clan). They established many <a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">villages</a> in the Red Lake region. Later, they and their Dakota allies<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> invaded the plains of present-day <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a>, western <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Sioux#Western_Dakota" title="Sioux">Western Dakota</a>, who refused to <a href="/wiki/Surrender_(military)" title="Surrender (military)">surrender</a>, continued to fight the Anishinaabe-Dakota alliance.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> With each battle and defeat, more Dakota asked for peace from the Anishinaabe. The Western Dakota who continued the conflict developed a great hatred for those Eastern Dakota who were allies of the Anishinaabe.<sup id="cite_ref-Schenk_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schenk-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/William_Whipple_Warren" title="William Whipple Warren">William Whipple Warren</a>, the first historian of the Ojibwe people, noted their longstanding associations with the <a href="/wiki/Voyageurs" title="Voyageurs">French Canadians</a> by the mid-18th century, due both to <a href="/wiki/Fur_trading" class="mw-redirect" title="Fur trading">fur trading</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interethnic_marriage" title="Interethnic marriage">intermarriage</a> among their peoples. As a result, the Ojibwe fought with the French during the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> against the English; it was known in North America as the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a>. Although the English won the war and took over "French" territory in Canada and east of the Mississippi River, the Ojibwe retained many trading and family associations with ethnic French Canadians. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1850s two Roman Catholic priests established a mission with the Red Lake band. Later, <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">nuns</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Benedict%27s_Monastery_(St._Joseph,_MN)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Benedict's Monastery (St. Joseph, MN)">Benedictine monastery</a> (convent) in <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph,_Minnesota" title="St. Joseph, Minnesota">St. Joseph</a> founded St. Mary's Mission at Red Lake. They organized a <a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">boarding school</a> at the mission to serve Ojibwe girls, teaching them <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> and English. Over time, most residents on the reservation adopted <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a>, although many also retained Ojibwe rituals and traditions, including funeral and mourning practices.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1862 a commission composed of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senator">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Morton_Smith_Wilkinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Morton Smith Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Commissioner">Indian Commissioner</a> Dole, and Indian Superintendent <a href="/wiki/Clark_W._Thompson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="Clark W. Thompson (Minnesota politician)">Thompson</a> had been selected to make a treaty with the Red Lake Nation, prior to the <a href="/wiki/Sioux_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Sioux uprising">Sioux uprising</a>. Lincoln sent his private secretary Nicolay to represent him to the Chippewa/Ojibwa peoples. A newspaper reported that the Sioux had learned that a commission had been sent to treat with the Red Lake leaders. The Sioux thought that the commission was going to give their annuities to the Red Lakers and sent a war party to intervene.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both the Red Lake and Pembina bands waited at the agreed treaty location on the <a href="/wiki/Red_River_of_the_North" title="Red River of the North">Red River</a>. When the Commission failed to show the two bands raided a Red River <a href="/wiki/Bullock_cart" title="Bullock cart">oxcart</a> train bound for the <a href="/wiki/Fort_Garry" title="Fort Garry">Fort Garry</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Douglas,_5th_Earl_of_Selkirk" title="Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk">Selkirk</a> settlement of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a>. Afterwards the Red Lakers objected to the Pembina band taking the cattle and saw to it that the cattle were returned.<sup id="cite_ref-RLN_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLN-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Close to this time, the Sioux made a raid on <a href="/wiki/Fort_Abercrombie" title="Fort Abercrombie">Fort Abercrombie</a> driving off the Fort's livestock and horses.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RLN_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLN-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Included in this were 200 <a href="/wiki/Annuity" title="Annuity">annuity</a> cattle intended for the Red Lake Chippewa.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cattle had been diverted to Abercrombie for safe keeping from a Sioux attack. However, when the Red Lakers were informed that the Sioux actions were the cause of the delay of the Treaty Commission meeting them and their cattle having been taken, they offered to defend the frontier from the Santee Sioux.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1863 the <a href="/wiki/Pembina_Band_of_Chippewa_Indians" title="Pembina Band of Chippewa Indians">Pembina Band of Chippewa Indians</a> and the Red Lake Band negotiated the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Old_Crossing_(1863)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Old Crossing (1863)">Treaty of Old Crossing</a> in Minnesota with the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. They agreed to cede their lands in the <a href="/wiki/Red_River_of_the_North" title="Red River of the North">Red River</a> and Pembina area. They made additional agreements for land cessions in the following decades, under pressure of increased numbers of <a href="/wiki/European-American" class="mw-redirect" title="European-American">European-American</a> <a href="/wiki/Settler" title="Settler">settlers</a> in the area. The Reverend <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">Bishop</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Benjamin_Whipple" title="Henry Benjamin Whipple">Henry Whipple</a> was furious at what the treaty called for. </p><p>The United States and the British surveyed the <a href="/wiki/International_border" class="mw-redirect" title="International border">international border</a> to adjust previous errors. The corrected boundary included the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Angle" title="Northwest Angle">Northwest Angle</a> within the United States as well as its native inhabitants, the <a href="/wiki/Bois_Forte_Band_of_Chippewa" title="Bois Forte Band of Chippewa">Bois Forte Band of Chippewa</a>. As the Bois Forte lacked <a href="/wiki/Federal_recognition" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal recognition">federal recognition</a> from the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a>, the Bureau consolidated the small Bois Forte Band with the Red Lake Nation administratively. </p><p>While the tribe <a href="/wiki/Ceded" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceded">ceded</a> large <a href="/wiki/Land_lot" title="Land lot">tracts</a> of land to the U.S., it maintained a central <a href="/wiki/Geographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographic">geographic</a> location. It resisted U.S. attempts to gain its approval for <a href="/wiki/Dawes_General_Allotment_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Dawes General Allotment Act">allotment</a> of <a href="/wiki/Communal_land" title="Communal land">communal land</a> to individual <a href="/wiki/Household" title="Household">households</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Dawes_Act" title="Dawes Act">Dawes Act</a> of 1887. This involved dividing communal <a href="/wiki/Tribal_land" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribal land">tribal land</a> into individual household plots for farming and <a href="/wiki/Private_ownership" class="mw-redirect" title="Private ownership">private ownership</a>. The US would declare any land remaining on the reservation after allocating <a href="/wiki/Quarter_section" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarter section">160 acres</a> to each head of household as "surplus" and available for sale to non-Indians. </p><p>During this period, some of the <a href="/wiki/Pembina_Band_of_Chippewa_Indians" title="Pembina Band of Chippewa Indians">Pembina band</a>, refused relocation to either <a href="/wiki/Turtle_Mountain_Indian_Reservation" title="Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation">Turtle Mountain</a> or the <a href="/wiki/White_Earth_Indian_Reservation" title="White Earth Indian Reservation">White Earth</a> reservation. They located to the Red Lake Reservation because it was "untouched Indian land." It has never left tribal control and is unique for that.<sup id="cite_ref-Brill_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brill-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 8, 1889, the Bureau of Indian Affairs told the Minnesota Chippewa that the Red Lake and White Earth reservations would be retained, but the others would be put up for public sale. They said that Chippewa from the other reservations would be relocated to White Earth. The Bureau told tribal leaders that members of each reservation could vote on whether to accept allotments at that reservation. Voting was limited to all qualified tribal men. The Chippewa leaders were outraged. </p><p>Red Lake leaders warned the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Government" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Government">U.S. Government</a> of reprisals if their Reservation was violated. The members of the White Earth, Mille Lacs, and Leech Lake reservations all voted overwhelmingly to accept land allotments and allow the surplus land sold to the whites, with the tribes to receive <a href="/wiki/Lump_sum" title="Lump sum">lump sums</a> of money from the sales. The October 5, 1898, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sugar_Point" title="Battle of Sugar Point">Battle of Sugar Point</a> was over land. </p><p>In 1889, the Red Lake Reservation covered 3,260,000 acres or 5,093 sq. mi. The Band was forced to cede 2,905,000 acres as "surplus" after allotment to households registered on the <a href="/wiki/Dawes_Rolls" title="Dawes Rolls">Dawes Rolls</a> took place. That left the Reservation with over 300,000 acres surrounding most of Lower and Upper Red Lake. Learning of Chippewa unrest because of the vote, the United States later set aside large areas of forests to add back to the Red Lake Reservation. However, in 1904 US officials returned, and forced the band to cede more land from that set aside in 1889.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The present Red Lake Reservation dates to the 1904 land act. There was no allotment of land at that time to individual Chippewa living on the Red Lake Reservation. </p><p>Only a small portion of the northeast corner of the White Earth Reservation remained. It was a fraction of its original size. All the other Chippewa reservations in Minnesota were closed. The lands were sold following the <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Act_of_1889" title="Nelson Act of 1889">Nelson Act of 1889</a>. As a result of the 1898 Rebellion on the Leech Lake Reservation, the US changed its policy returning some land to Minnesota's remaining Chippewa reservations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century_to_present">20th century to present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current Red Lake Reservation is entirely owned and occupied by members of the Red Lake Band, making it unique among reservations in Minnesota. As a result of allotment and sales in the intervening years, some tribes own less than 10% of the land within their reservation boundaries. Red Lake is among the most isolated reservations in the United States. In 1934, after the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Reorganization_Act" title="Indian Reorganization Act">Indian Reorganization Act</a> that year encouraged tribes to restore their governments, the tribe rejected joining six other Chippewa bands to organize the federally recognized <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Chippewa_Tribe" title="Minnesota Chippewa Tribe">Minnesota Chippewa Tribe</a> under a written constitution. Its leaders did not want to give up the tradition of hereditary chiefs for an elected government or give up any control of its land to the Tribe. By 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Chippewa_Tribe" title="Minnesota Chippewa Tribe">Minnesota Chippewa Tribe</a> reported a total enrollment of more than 40,000 members. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Three_boys_standing_among_the_corn_stalks_-_NARA_-_285752.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Three_boys_standing_among_the_corn_stalks_-_NARA_-_285752.jpg/220px-Three_boys_standing_among_the_corn_stalks_-_NARA_-_285752.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Three_boys_standing_among_the_corn_stalks_-_NARA_-_285752.jpg/330px-Three_boys_standing_among_the_corn_stalks_-_NARA_-_285752.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Three_boys_standing_among_the_corn_stalks_-_NARA_-_285752.jpg/440px-Three_boys_standing_among_the_corn_stalks_-_NARA_-_285752.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2129" /></a><figcaption>Children standing in a cornfield on the reservation in 1938</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1950s, new tribal leaders of Red Lake wrote a constitution to establish democratically elected government of chairman and council, without term limits. The tribe elected its first chairman and tribal council in 1959. <a href="/wiki/Roger_Jourdain" title="Roger Jourdain">Roger Jourdain</a> was repeatedly re-elected and retained power until 1990. Under his leadership, the tribe developed infrastructure on the reservation, including running water, roads, and housing. </p><p>The tribe has established a library and archives, and appointed a tribal archeologist to study and preserve the archeological artifacts of its people. Tribal schools on the reservation were established so that the children could be educated in their own community through high school. </p><p>Red Lake, like the <a href="/wiki/White_Earth_Indian_Reservation" title="White Earth Indian Reservation">White Earth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leech_Lake_Band_of_Ojibwe" title="Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe">Leech Lake</a> reservations, is known for its tradition of singing <a href="/wiki/Hymns" class="mw-redirect" title="Hymns">hymns</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_language" title="Ojibwe language">Ojibwe language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In part because of the reservation's isolation, it has struggled economically. Many people are unemployed. High unemployment has contributed to high rates of poverty, alcoholism, violence and suicide. As a result, since the 1990s, the school board has added classes to the high school curriculum to include drug and alcohol abuse prevention, anti-gang training, anti-bullying training, and instruction about <a href="/wiki/Fetal_alcohol_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Fetal alcohol syndrome">fetal alcohol syndrome</a>. As a result of gang killings in the 1990s, the school added security measures to the high school, including guards.<sup id="cite_ref-Harden_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harden-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Red Lake Band of the Chippewa are the only entity beside state governments and Pacific dependencies currently eligible for SAMHSA Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment block grants<sup id="cite_ref-samhsa_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-samhsa-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the mid-20th century, the tribe has asserted a significant level of <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a>. Due to its status as a "closed reservation", the tribe can assert a considerable amount of control over non-residents, including controlling their movements within the reservation or expelling them altogether. As an example, the tribe has barred <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalists</a> from entry on several occasions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The prosecution of crimes is often complex due to issues of <a href="/wiki/Jurisdiction" title="Jurisdiction">jurisdiction</a>, which often have to be clarified on a case-by-case basis. The reservation tribal police have jurisdiction over misdemeanors, but the US government, the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a> (BIA) police, legally has jurisdiction over felonies. The state of Minnesota has no criminal jurisdiction over the reservation. </p><p>Political tensions have sometimes erupted into violence. In 1979, during a struggle over leadership, men with rifles attacked the tribal police station, and two teenagers were killed. One shot himself accidentally and the other was accidentally shot while struggling with a companion over control of a weapon. Men burned several buildings, including the home of the tribal chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-Harden_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harden-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brill_1992_155_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brill_1992_155-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tribe and reservation was the first in the United States to issue its own vehicle <a href="/wiki/License_plate" class="mw-redirect" title="License plate">license plates</a> as a measure of its sovereign status. It is struggling to find ways to develop its economy. It is collaborating in the 21st century with the <a href="/wiki/White_Earth_Indian_Reservation" title="White Earth Indian Reservation">White Earth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leech_Lake_Band_of_Chippewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Leech Lake Band of Chippewa">Leech Lake</a> bands to reach out to the business and academic communities to promote job development. (See "Economy" below.) </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_shootings" title="Red Lake shootings">Red Lake shootings</a> occurred on March 21, 2005, in two locations on the reservation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2020-census-3100_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020-census-3100-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Red Lake Reservation was home to 5,506 individuals. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> stood at 6.2 inhabitants per square mile (2.4/km<sup>2</sup>), with 1,591 housing units spread at an average density of 1.8 per square mile (0.7/km<sup>2</sup>). The community's ethnic composition was 5,302 (96.29%) <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a>, 39 (0.71%) <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a>, 2 (0.04%) belonging to other racial groups, and 1.1% <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">multiracial</a>. Additionally, 1.8% of the population identified as <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bureau_m166_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bureau_m166-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The demographic profile shows over 40% of the population being under 18 years of age.<sup id="cite_ref-Bureau_t024_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bureau_t024-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_and_health_metrics">Economic and health metrics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Economic and health metrics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Red Lake Reservation has the lowest <a href="/wiki/Per_capita" title="Per capita">per capita</a> income among all reservations in the state, recorded at US$8,372 in 1999 according to the Northwest Area Foundation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Around 40% of the community lives beneath the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>. The period between 1990 and 2000 saw a 40% population increase as individuals returned to the reservation, driven by employment challenges elsewhere during economic recessions. </p><p>The reservation faces a near 60% unemployment rate,<sup id="cite_ref-Salon_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> closely linked to prevalent poverty, which is believed to exacerbate the crime rate. In 2004, tribal police reported 3,500 court cases. </p><p>This high unemployment and poverty level have led to significant issues, including elevated violence rates and <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a>. A 2004 study by Minnesota School revealed alarming statistics: 43% of freshman boys and 81% of freshman girls had contemplated suicide, with 48% of the girls having attempted it.<sup id="cite_ref-Harden_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harden-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the high school faces challenges in maintaining graduation rates.<sup id="cite_ref-Salon_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Lake Reservation has some widely scattered properties in northwest Minnesota. Most of the Reservation is located around Lower and Upper Red Lake, which is one of the largest lakes in the United States. The land area of the Reservation is located mainly around Lower Red Lake and west of that and Upper Red Lake. The land is covered by <a href="/wiki/Prime_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime forest">prime forest</a>. </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> in 2020, the reservation has a total area of 1,260.32 square miles (3,264.2 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 883.09 square miles (2,287.2 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 377.23 square miles (977.0 km<sup>2</sup>) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-gaz2020_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaz2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elevation across the Red Lake Reservation ranges in elevation from 1,100 feet above sea level to 1,300 feet above sea level. Besides Lower and Upper Red Lakes, many smaller lakes are scattered across the reservation, especially south of Lower Red Lake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Communities">Communities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation" title="Special:EditPage/Red Lake Indian Reservation">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Communities on the Red Lake Reservation: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Little Rock, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Little Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponemah,_Minnesota" title="Ponemah, Minnesota">Ponemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Red Lake, Minnesota">Red Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redby,_Minnesota" title="Redby, Minnesota">Redby</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Lake Reservation has extreme climate conditions. Winters are long and cold, while summers are short and warm. During the winter months of December, January, and February, the average low temperatures at Red Lake are 0, -8, and -3 °F.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Average high temperatures for the same winter months at Red Lake are 19, 13, and 20 °F.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Average high temperatures for the summer months of June, July, and August at Red Lake are 73, 78, and 76 °F.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Average low temperatures for the same summer months at Red Lake are 51, 57, and 54 °F.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The lake and forest contribute to significant precipitation at Red Lake, 23 inches (58 cm) annually. The large lake has a warming effect, especially in low temperatures. The mild summer low temperatures are a result of the warming effect of Lower and Upper Red Lake. Low temperatures during the summer further south, are cooler, especially at communities that are not located next to lakes. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Red Lake Indian Reservation (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1943–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">101<br />(38) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(−8.9) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(−6.2) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.9<br />(8.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.9<br />(22.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.6<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.6<br />(24.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.8<br />(18.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.3<br />(10.7) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(−5.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.2<br />(9.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(−14.1) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(−11.8) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(−4.2) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.7<br />(11.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.1<br />(17.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.1<br />(20.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.5<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.9<br />(13.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.4<br />(6.3) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(−2.5) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(−10.2) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.3<br />(4.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br />(−19.3) </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(−17.4) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(−9.6) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(−1.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.1<br />(6.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.4<br />(12.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.7<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4<br />(14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.0<br />(8.9) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(−6.3) </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(−14.5) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.6<br />(−0.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−48<br />(−44) </td> <td style="background: #0404FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−44<br />(−42) </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−32<br />(−36) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−17<br />(−27) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(−14) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(−1) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(−12) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(−19) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23<br />(−31) </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39<br />(−39) </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−48<br />(−44) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #D8FFD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.03<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.55<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.81<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.28<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.91<br />(74) </td> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.61<br />(92) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.51<br />(89) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.78<br />(71) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.50<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.34<br />(59) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.05<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.40<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.77<br />(578) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">75.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-nws_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nws-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCEI_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some in the community have expressed hope that renewal of the tribe's traditions and its <a href="/wiki/Traditional_values" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional values">traditional values</a> may improve life on the reservation. But, others believe that the community needs to focus on <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a> and job development, to employ people and pay them adequately. The majority of jobs on the reservation pay in the vicinity of $7 per hour as of 2005. </p><p>The tribe operates three <a href="/wiki/Casino" title="Casino">casino</a> operations, which are struggling to generate revenue as they do not allow the sale or consumption of alcohol. A small operation is located in the village of Red Lake, the 13,000-ft² <a href="/wiki/Seven_Clans_Casino_Thief_River_Falls" title="Seven Clans Casino Thief River Falls">River Road Casino</a> is located seven miles south of <a href="/wiki/Thief_River_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Thief River Falls, Minnesota">Thief River Falls</a>, and the Lake of the Woods Bingo and Casino is in <a href="/wiki/Warroad,_Minnesota" title="Warroad, Minnesota">Warroad</a>. Seven Clans Casino Red Lake is located in <a href="/wiki/Red_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Red Lake, Minnesota">Red Lake, Minnesota</a>. The three casinos combined are known as <a href="/wiki/Seven_Clans_Casinos" title="Seven Clans Casinos">Seven Clans Casinos</a>. </p><p>Industry on the reservation has consisted primarily of <a href="/wiki/Logging" title="Logging">logging</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commercial_fishing" title="Commercial fishing">commercial fishing</a> of <a href="/wiki/Walleye" title="Walleye">walleye</a> in the lakes. Walleye production dropped significantly in the 1990s, adding to the reservation's financial problems; a joint effort by Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a> and the Red Lake Band to create a sustainable walleye fishery resulted in a seven-year closure of Red Lake to harvest that ended in 2006 and was followed by stricter regulation.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The community receives $50 to $60 million each year in <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_government" class="mw-redirect" title="United States federal government">US federal</a> <a href="/wiki/Subsidy" title="Subsidy">subsidies</a>, such as Social Security and welfare. Because the reservation has few retail businesses and no bank, little money is exchanged within the reservation to help generate more jobs. </p><p>The poverty level of the tribe, coupled with financial difficulties in state government, led Minnesota <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Pawlenty" title="Tim Pawlenty">Tim Pawlenty</a> in 2004–2005 to propose a joint casino operation to be co-owned by the <a href="/wiki/White_Earth_Indian_Reservation" title="White Earth Indian Reservation">White Earth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leech_Lake_Indian_Reservation" title="Leech Lake Indian Reservation">Leech Lake</a>, and Red Lake bands, and the state government. The state was willing to designate a site in the populous Twin Cities area, where some of the most successful Indian gaming facilities in the country are located. Many state residents turned against the plan, and it was ruled to be illegal by the state Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hatch" title="Mike Hatch">Mike Hatch</a>. The Red Lake Band pulled out of negotiations. </p><p>Northern Minnesota tribes are working together to stimulate economic development in the region. The Red Lake, Leech Lake and White Earth nations created the Northern Minnesota Tribal Economic Development Commission. They are seeking to make more connections with area businesses and resources. In 2008 the three tribes organized the Northern Minnesota Reservation Economic Development Summit and Trade Show.<sup id="cite_ref-Gov_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gov-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The White Earth Band is the largest of the six who belong to the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Chippewa_Tribe" title="Minnesota Chippewa Tribe">Minnesota Chippewa Tribe</a>, to which the Leech Lake Band also belongs. </p><p>An economic project with health and cultural benefits, in 2018 the Red Lake Band introduced a <a href="/wiki/American_bison" title="American bison">bison</a> herd to the reservation with guidance from <a href="/wiki/Kade_Ferris" title="Kade Ferris">Kade Ferris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turtle_Mountain_Chippewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtle Mountain Chippewa">Turtle Mountain Chippewa</a>/<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a>), the Red Lake Band's tribal archaeologist.<sup id="cite_ref-q185_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-q185-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The herd provides meat to tribal citizens, and it and the nearby garden are part of the Red Lake Nation's Food Initiative.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1934, Red Lake rejected organization under the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Reorganization_Act" title="Indian Reorganization Act">Indian Reorganization Act</a>, as it preferred to retain a clan-based system of governance. The Band did not join the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Chippewa_Tribe" title="Minnesota Chippewa Tribe">Minnesota Chippewa Tribe</a>, a federally recognized conglomeration of Minnesota's other Chippewa nations, which has its own governing authority. </p><p>During the 1950s, governmental reform efforts in Red Lake resulted in the drafting of a tribal constitution. The constitution established an elected Tribal Council; a group of seven traditionally selected tribal leaders was established to serve on an advisory basis. Together with the elected council members, these traditional leaders form the Tribal Council's subordinate committees.<sup id="cite_ref-Gov_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gov-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1959, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Jourdain" title="Roger Jourdain">Roger Jourdain</a> was elected as Red Lake's first chairman; he was successively re-elected until 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-Brill_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brill-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jourdain is credited with working to affirm the tribe's sovereignty through negotiations with the state and federal governments, which resulted in Red Lake's continued exemption from <a href="/wiki/Public_Law_280" title="Public Law 280">Public Law 280</a>. </p><p>Jourdain's administration also oversaw the reopening of an <a href="/wiki/Indian_Health_Service" title="Indian Health Service">Indian Health Service</a> hospital and extensive infrastructure improvements, which focused on running water, housing development, and roads.<sup id="cite_ref-Haga_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haga-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jourdain's administration also attracted controversy; in 1979, a two-day riot occurred on the reservation following the Tribal Council's dismissal of its secretary-treasurer. During the riots, armed protestors attacked the tribal police station and burned fourteen buildings, including Jourdain's home.<sup id="cite_ref-Haga_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haga-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two teenagers were killed; one during a struggle over a weapon and the other due to an accidental, self-inflicted wound.<sup id="cite_ref-Brill_1992_155_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brill_1992_155-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_%22Butch%22_Brun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald "Butch" Brun (page does not exist)">Gerald "Butch" Brun</a> unseated Jourdain. Darrell G. Seki Sr. is the current tribal chairman as of 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2015 and 2020, the Red Lake Nation participated in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiwahe_Demonstration_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiwahe Demonstration Project (page does not exist)">Tiwahe Demonstration Project</a>, a pilot for a federal program that provides funding for tribal governments to enhance their self-governance and integrate public services.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Red Lake Nation used this funding in part to hire a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Healing_to_Wellness_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Healing to Wellness Court (page does not exist)">Healing to Wellness Court</a> (HTWC) judge and to improve its family drug courts, which seek to provide alternatives to incarceration and reduce <a href="/wiki/Recidivism" title="Recidivism">recidivism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 8, 10">: 8, 10 </span></sup> </p><p>In 2021, the Red Lake Nation received authorization from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to exercise authority over the <a href="/wiki/Water_quality" title="Water quality">water quality</a> standards for its tribal surface water.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>School systems include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_School_District" title="Red Lake School District">Red Lake School District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_Senior_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Lake Senior High School">Red Lake Senior High School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endazhi-Nitaawiging_Charter_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endazhi-Nitaawiging Charter School (page does not exist)">Endazhi-Nitaawiging Charter School</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_tribal_members_and_residents">Notable tribal members and residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notable tribal members and residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Bergstrom" class="mw-redirect" title="Donna Bergstrom">Donna Bergstrom</a>, retired US Marine Corps officer, ran for the Minnesota Senate in 2016 and as a candidate for Minnesota Lieutenant Governor in the Republican primary of 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Child" title="Brenda Child">Brenda Child</a>, educator and author, history professor, University of Minnesota. Author of: <i>Boarding School Seasons</i> (2000); <i>Holding Our World Together: Ojibwe Women and the Survival of the Community</i> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_F._Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon F. Cook (page does not exist)">Leon F. Cook</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_American_Indians" title="National Congress of American Indians">National Congress of American Indians</a> from 1971 to 1972.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_DesJarlait" title="Patrick DesJarlait">Patrick DesJarlait</a>, Red Lake Ojibwe visual artist and graphic designer</li> <li>Sam English, painter, activist. Noted fine artist, painter, and activist for various causes, including those of Native American chemical dependency, health, and wellness organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Fortunate_Eagle" title="Adam Fortunate Eagle">Adam Fortunate Eagle</a>, Native American political activist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Jourdain" title="Roger Jourdain">Roger Jourdain</a> (1913–2002), elected the first Chairman of the Red Lake Band of Chippewa in 1959, in the tribe's first popular election of leader; served until 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-Haga_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haga-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ON_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ON-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was selected in 1986 as the Indian Man of the Year by the American Indian Heritage Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-Haga_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haga-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Lawrence_(editor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Lawrence (editor) (page does not exist)">Bill Lawrence</a> (1939–2010), owner-editor of <i>Native American Press/Ojibwe News</i> since 1988<sup id="cite_ref-Haga_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haga-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brown_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medweganoonind" title="Medweganoonind">Medweganoonind</a>, 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_Ojibwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Lake Ojibwe">Red Lake Ojibwe</a> chief</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Norris" title="Charlie Norris">Charlie Norris</a>, professional wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migizi_Pensoneau" class="mw-redirect" title="Migizi Pensoneau">Migizi Pensoneau</a>, television writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Sargent" title="Gary Sargent">Gary Sargent</a> (b. 1954), ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_J._Stillday,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas J. Stillday, Jr. (page does not exist)">Thomas J. Stillday, Jr.</a>, spiritual leader of the Red Lake Nation, tribal council member, served as first non-Judeo/Christian Minnesota Senate Chaplain from 1997 to 1998.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whipple_Warren" title="William Whipple Warren">William Whipple Warren</a>, Minnesota territorial legislator (1851–1853) and first Ojibwe historian, wrote a work combining oral history and recognized European-American criteria; his <i>History of the Ojibway People, Based Upon Traditions and Oral Statements</i> (1885), was published posthumously<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and reprinted in 2009 in an annotated edition<sup id="cite_ref-Schenk_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schenk-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redlakenation.org/tribal-government/tribal-council-members">"Tribal Council Members"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tribal+Council+Members&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redlakenation.org%2Ftribal-government%2Ftribal-council-members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gaz2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gaz2020_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gaz2020_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gaz2020_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gaz2020_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.2020.html">"2020 Gazetteer Files"</a>. <i>census.gov</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=2020+Gazetteer+Files&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeographies%2Freference-files%2Ftime-series%2Fgeo%2Fgazetteer-files.2020.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020-census-3100-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020-census-3100_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020-census-3100_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020-census-3100_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=2500000US3100&y=2020&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29">"2020 Decennial Census: Red Lake Reservation, MN"</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=2020+Decennial+Census%3A+Red+Lake+Reservation%2C+MN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fg%3D2500000US3100%26y%3D2020%26d%3DDEC%2520Redistricting%2520Data%2520%2528PL%252094-171%2529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brill-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brill_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brill_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brill_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brill_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/redlakenationpor0000bril">Charles Brill (1992). <i>Red Lake Nation: Portraits of Ojibway Life</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota Press</a>, p. 19. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8166-1906-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8166-1906-9">0-8166-1906-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeurs,_Michael2011" class="citation news cs1">Meurs, Michael (2011-09-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130629120759/http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/article/native-american-language-revitalization-on-red-lake-agenda-54853">"Native American Language Revitalization on Red Lake Agenda"</a>. <i>Indian Country Today Media Network</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/article/native-american-language-revitalization-on-red-lake-agenda-54853">the original</a> on 2013-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Country+Today+Media+Network&rft.atitle=Native+American+Language+Revitalization+on+Red+Lake+Agenda&rft.date=2011-09-21&rft.au=Meurs%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com%2Farticle%2Fnative-american-language-revitalization-on-red-lake-agenda-54853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTreuer2011" class="citation book cs1">Treuer, Anton (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1aIrg3wiUyoC&q=nigig%20migizi%20adik%20turtle%20%22red%20Lake%22&pg=PT45"><i>The Assassination of Hole in the Day</i></a>. Borealis Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0873518017" title="Special:BookSources/978-0873518017"><bdi>978-0873518017</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Assassination+of+Hole+in+the+Day&rft.pub=Borealis+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0873518017&rft.aulast=Treuer&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1aIrg3wiUyoC%26q%3Dnigig%2520migizi%2520adik%2520turtle%2520%2522red%2520Lake%2522%26pg%3DPT45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mnhs.org/fortsnelling/learn/native-americans/ojibwe-people">"The Ojibwe People"</a>. <i>Historic Fort Snelling</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historic+Fort+Snelling&rft.atitle=The+Ojibwe+People&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mnhs.org%2Ffortsnelling%2Flearn%2Fnative-americans%2Fojibwe-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schenk-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schenk_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schenk_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schenk_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2009" class="citation book cs1">Warren, William Whipple (2009). Schenck, Theresa M. (ed.). <i>History of the Ojibway People</i> (2nd ed.). St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780873516433" title="Special:BookSources/9780873516433"><bdi>9780873516433</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Ojibway+People&rft.place=St.+Paul&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Minnesota+Historical+Society+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780873516433&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=William+Whipple&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sister Owen Lindblad, OSB, <i>Full of Fair Hope: A History of St. Mary's Mission, Red Lake,</i> Waite Park, MN: Park Press Quality Printing, Inc., 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0965204453" title="Special:BookSources/978-0965204453">978-0965204453</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Indian Rising, St Cloud Democrat, Aug 21, 1862, p.2, Minnesota Digital Newspaper Hub, 2023, MNHS, 345 Kellogg Blvd, St Paul, MN <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://newspapers.mnhs.org/jsp/PsImageViewer.jsp?doc_id=9fd2a48b-d55a-446a-871a-3cfb4d7fac2d%2Fmnhi0031%2F1DFC7856%2F62082101">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RLN-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RLN_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RLN_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Indian War, The Saint Paul Daily Press, Sept. 28, 1862, Minnesota Digital Newspaper Hub, 2023, MNHS, 345 Kellogg Blvd, St Paul, MN <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://newspapers.mnhs.org/jsp/PsImageViewer.jsp?doc_id=4b5b0c73-7db2-4ae6-a84d-85330b7d222b%2Fmnhi0007%2F1DFC4T56%2F62092801">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From the Red River, The Saint Paul Daily Press, Sept. 6, 1862, Minnesota digital Newspaper hub, 2023, MNHS, 345 Kellogg Blvd, St Paul, MN <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://newspapers.mnhs.org/jsp/PsImageViewer.jsp?doc_id=4b5b0c73-7db2-4ae6-a84d-85330b7d222b%2Fmnhi0007%2F1DFC4T56%2F62090601">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From Fort Abercrombie, The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat, Sept. 12, 1862, Image 5 p.5, Chronicling America, Library of Congress, 2023, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83016751/1862-09-12/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1862&index=0&rows=20&words=ABERCROMBIE+CATTLE+FORT&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1863&proxtext=Fort+Abercrombie+cattle&y=13&x=14&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1">[4]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From the Red River, White Cloud Kansas Chief, Sept. 18, 1862, Image 2, Chronicling America, Library of Congress, 2023 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015486/1862-09-18/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1862&index=1&rows=20&words=Chippewas+Lake+Red&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1862&proxtext=Red+Lake+Chippewa&y=10&x=10&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1">[5]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Narrative Of the Indian War of 1862-1864 and Following Campaigns in Minnesota, Charles Eugene Flandreau, p.745, 1890, Forgotten Books, 2018, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0266767648" title="Special:BookSources/0266767648">0266767648</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">News from Abercrombie, The St. Paul Daily, Sept. 9, 1862, Minnesota Digital Newspaper Hub, 2023, MNHS, 345 Kellogg Blvd, St Paul, MN <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://newspapers.mnhs.org/jsp/PsImageViewer.jsp?doc_id=4b5b0c73-7db2-4ae6-a84d-85330b7d222b%2Fmnhi0007%2F1DFC4T56%2F62090901">[6]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From Fort Abercrombie, The Chicago Tribune, Sept. 12, 1862, p.2, Chronicling America, Library of Congress 2023 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84031490/1862-09-12/ed-1/seq-2/">[7]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunderson2013" class="citation news cs1">Gunderson, Dan (14 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkrapidsenterprise.com/news/at-white-earth-hymns-a-unique-part-of-a-renewed-ojibwe-culture">"At White Earth, hymns a unique part of a renewed Ojibwe culture"</a>. <i>Park Rapids Enterprise</i>. Park Rapids, Minnesota<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Duluth+News+Tribune&rft.atitle=Bergstrom+Enters+Senate+Race&rft.date=2016-01-27&rft.aulast=Kaczke&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duluthnewstribune.com%2Fnews%2Fduluths-bergstrom-enters-senate-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Berkel2018" class="citation web cs1">Van Berkel, Jessie (14 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/jeff-johnson-picks-donna-bergstrom-as-running-mate-in-governor-s-race/482555721/">"Jeff Johnson picks Donna Bergstrom as running mate in governor's race"</a>. <i>Star Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Jeff+Johnson+picks+Donna+Bergstrom+as+running+mate+in+governor%27s+race&rft.date=2018-05-14&rft.aulast=Van+Berkel&rft.aufirst=Jessie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fjeff-johnson-picks-donna-bergstrom-as-running-mate-in-governor-s-race%2F482555721%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/previously-undiscovered-painted-treasures-native-artist-sam-english">"The Previously Undiscovered Painted Treasures of Native Artist Sam English"</a>. <i>Indian Country Today</i>. 13 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indian+Country+Today&rft.atitle=The+Previously+Undiscovered+Painted+Treasures+of+Native+Artist+Sam+English&rft.date=2018-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findiancountrytoday.com%2Farchive%2Fpreviously-undiscovered-painted-treasures-native-artist-sam-english&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Lake+Indian+Reservation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ON-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ON_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maquah.net/editor/02-03-29/Jourdain.html">"Roger Jourdain, longtime Red Lake tribal chairman, dies"</a>, <i>Native American Press/Ojibwe News</i>, 29 March 2002, accessed 19 December 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130203050528/http://www.startribune.com/obituaries/86289362.html?refer=y">Curt Brown, "Watchdog journalist Bill Lawrence, 70"</a>, <i>Star Tribune</i>, 3 March 2010, accessed 16 June 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren1885" class="citation book cs1">Warren, William Whipple (1885). <i>History of the Ojibways: Based Upon Traditions and Oral Statements</i>. 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reservation">Indian reservations</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bois_Forte_Indian_Reservation" title="Bois Forte Indian Reservation">Bois Forte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fond_du_Lac_Indian_Reservation" title="Fond du Lac Indian Reservation">Fond du Lac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Portage_Indian_Reservation" title="Grand Portage Indian Reservation">Grand Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho-Chunk_Nation_of_Wisconsin" title="Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin">Ho-Chunk</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leech_Lake_Indian_Reservation" title="Leech Lake Indian Reservation">Leech Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Sioux_Indian_Reservation" title="Lower Sioux Indian Reservation">Lower Sioux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_Indian_Reservation" title="Mille Lacs Indian Reservation">Mille Lacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Island_Indian_Community" title="Prairie Island Indian Community">Prairie Island</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakopee_Mdewakanton_Sioux_Community" title="Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community">Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Sioux_Indian_Reservation" title="Upper Sioux Indian Reservation">Upper Sioux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Earth_Indian_Reservation" title="White Earth Indian Reservation">White Earth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> No reservation in the state, trust lands or legal status only</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_Relating_to_Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_Relating_to_Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles Relating to Red Lake Indian Reservation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Template:Beltrami County, Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Template talk:Beltrami County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Beltrami County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Beltrami County, Minnesota"><span class="region">Beltrami County, Minnesota</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Bemidji,_Minnesota" title="Bemidji, Minnesota"><span>Bemidji</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bemidji,_Minnesota" title="Bemidji, Minnesota">Bemidji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackduck,_Minnesota" title="Blackduck, Minnesota">Blackduck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funkley,_Minnesota" title="Funkley, Minnesota">Funkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelliher,_Minnesota" title="Kelliher, Minnesota">Kelliher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solway,_Minnesota" title="Solway, Minnesota">Solway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenstrike,_Minnesota" title="Tenstrike, Minnesota">Tenstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_River,_Minnesota" title="Turtle River, Minnesota">Turtle River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton,_Minnesota" title="Wilton, Minnesota">Wilton</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Minnesota highlighting Beltrami County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Beltrami_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Beltrami_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Beltrami_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Beltrami_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Beltrami_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Beltrami_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1045" data-file-height="1189" /></span><figcaption>Map of Minnesota highlighting Beltrami County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Alaska Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Battle Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemidji_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Bemidji Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Bemidji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benville_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Benville Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Benville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Birch Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Birch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzzle_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Buzzle Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Buzzle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormant_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Cormant Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Cormant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durand_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Durand Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Durand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckles_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Eckles Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Eckles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frohn_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Frohn Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Frohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Valley_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Grant Valley Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Grant Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagali_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Hagali Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Hagali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamre_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Hamre Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Hamre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hines_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Hines Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Hines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornet_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Hornet Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Hornet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Jones Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelliher_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Kelliher Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Kelliher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lammers_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Lammers Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Lammers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langor_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Langor Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Langor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Lee Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Liberty Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Ridge_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Maple Ridge Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Maple Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Minnie Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Minnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose_Lake_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Moose Lake Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Moose Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebish_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Nebish Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Nebish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Northern Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Brien_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="O'Brien Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hope_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Port Hope Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Port Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiring_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Quiring Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Quiring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Roosevelt Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooks_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Shooks Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Shooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotley_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Shotley Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Shotley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Grove_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Spruce Grove Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Spruce Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steenerson_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Steenerson Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Steenerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bush_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Sugar Bush Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Sugar Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Summit Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Taylor Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Lake_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Ten Lake Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Ten Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Lake_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Turtle Lake Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Turtle Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_River_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Turtle River Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Turtle River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waskish_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Waskish Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Waskish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Township,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Woodrow Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Woodrow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Little Rock, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Little Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponemah,_Minnesota" title="Ponemah, Minnesota">Ponemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Red Lake, Minnesota">Red Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redby,_Minnesota" title="Redby, Minnesota">Redby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area#U.S._Census_Bureau" title="Unincorporated area">Unorganized<br />territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brook_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Brook Lake, Minnesota">Brook Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Red_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Lower Red Lake, Minnesota">Lower Red Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Beltrami,_Minnesota" title="North Beltrami, Minnesota">North Beltrami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotley_Brook,_Minnesota" title="Shotley Brook, Minnesota">Shotley Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Red_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Upper Red Lake, Minnesota">Upper Red Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gates_Corner,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Gates Corner, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Gates Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hines,_Minnesota" title="Hines, Minnesota">Hines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Lake,_Beltrami_County,_Minnesota" title="Island Lake, Beltrami County, Minnesota">Island Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennington,_Minnesota" title="Pennington, Minnesota">Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinewood,_Minnesota" title="Pinewood, Minnesota">Pinewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puposky,_Minnesota" title="Puposky, Minnesota">Puposky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosby,_Minnesota" title="Rosby, Minnesota">Rosby</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saum,_Minnesota" title="Saum, Minnesota">Saum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooks,_Minnesota" title="Shooks, Minnesota">Shooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waskish,_Minnesota" title="Waskish, Minnesota">Waskish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian<br />reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leech_Lake_Indian_Reservation" title="Leech Lake Indian Reservation">Leech Lake Indian Reservation</a>‡</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Lake Indian Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Minnesota_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Minnesota (state)"><span>Minnesota portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Template:Clearwater County, Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Template talk:Clearwater County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clearwater County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Clearwater County, Minnesota"><span class="region">Clearwater County, Minnesota</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Bagley,_Minnesota" title="Bagley, Minnesota"><span>Bagley</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagley,_Minnesota" title="Bagley, Minnesota">Bagley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearbrook,_Minnesota" title="Clearbrook, Minnesota">Clearbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonvick,_Minnesota" title="Gonvick, Minnesota">Gonvick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard,_Minnesota" title="Leonard, Minnesota">Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shevlin,_Minnesota" title="Shevlin, Minnesota">Shevlin</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Minnesota highlighting Clearwater County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Clearwater_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Clearwater_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Clearwater_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Clearwater_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Clearwater_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Clearwater_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1045" data-file-height="1189" /></span><figcaption>Map of Minnesota highlighting Clearwater County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Creek_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Bear Creek Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Bear Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clover_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Clover Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Clover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copley_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Copley Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Copley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Dudley Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Eddy Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falk_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Falk Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Falk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Greenwood Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangaard_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Hangaard Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Hangaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holst_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Holst Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Holst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itasca_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Itasca Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Itasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Prairie_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="La Prairie Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">La Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Leon Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Lost_Lake_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Long Lost Lake Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Long Lost Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Minerva Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Minerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose_Creek_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Moose Creek Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Moose Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Nora Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Nora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Lake_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Pine Lake Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Pine Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popple_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Popple Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Popple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Rice Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shevlin_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Shevlin Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Shevlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Sinclair Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winsor_Township,_Clearwater_County,_Minnesota" title="Winsor Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota">Winsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebro,_Minnesota" title="Ebro, Minnesota">Ebro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbow_Lake,_Becker_County,_Minnesota" title="Elbow Lake, Becker County, Minnesota">Elbow Lake</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Lake_(CDP),_Minnesota" title="Rice Lake (CDP), Minnesota">Rice Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Roy Lake, Minnesota">Roy Lake</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_End,_Minnesota" title="South End, Minnesota">South End</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area#U.S._Census_Bureau" title="Unincorporated area">Unorganized<br />territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Clearwater,_Minnesota" title="North Clearwater, Minnesota">North Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Clearwater,_Minnesota" title="South Clearwater, Minnesota">South Clearwater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alida,_Minnesota" title="Alida, Minnesota">Alida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weme,_Minnesota" title="Weme, Minnesota">Weme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerkel,_Minnesota" title="Zerkel, Minnesota">Zerkel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian<br />reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Lake Indian Reservation</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Earth_Indian_Reservation" title="White Earth Indian Reservation">White Earth Indian Reservation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mallard,_Minnesota" title="Mallard, Minnesota">Mallard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Minnesota_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Minnesota (state)"><span>Minnesota portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Koochiching_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Koochiching_County,_Minnesota" title="Template:Koochiching County, Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Koochiching_County,_Minnesota" title="Template talk:Koochiching County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Koochiching_County,_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Koochiching County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Koochiching_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Koochiching_County,_Minnesota" title="Koochiching County, Minnesota"><span class="region">Koochiching County, Minnesota</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/International_Falls,_Minnesota" title="International Falls, Minnesota"><span>International Falls</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Big Falls, Minnesota">Big Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Falls,_Minnesota" title="International Falls, Minnesota">International Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littlefork,_Minnesota" title="Littlefork, Minnesota">Littlefork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizpah,_Minnesota" title="Mizpah, Minnesota">Mizpah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northome,_Minnesota" title="Northome, Minnesota">Northome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranier,_Minnesota" title="Ranier, Minnesota">Ranier</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Minnesota highlighting Koochiching County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Koochiching_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Koochiching_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Koochiching_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Koochiching_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Koochiching_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Koochiching_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1045" data-file-height="1189" /></span><figcaption>Map of Minnesota highlighting Koochiching County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area#U.S._Census_Bureau" title="Unincorporated area">Unorganized<br />territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Koochiching,_Minnesota" title="East Koochiching, Minnesota">East Koochiching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nett_Lake,_Koochiching_County,_Minnesota" title="Nett Lake, Koochiching County, Minnesota">Nett Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northome_(unorganized_territory),_Minnesota" title="Northome (unorganized territory), Minnesota">Northome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Koochiching,_Minnesota" title="Northwest Koochiching, Minnesota">Northwest Koochiching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainy_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Rainy Lake, Minnesota">Rainy Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Koochiching,_Minnesota" title="South Koochiching, Minnesota">South Koochiching</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nett_Lake_(CDP),_Minnesota" title="Nett Lake (CDP), Minnesota">Nett Lake</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birchdale,_Minnesota" title="Birchdale, Minnesota">Birchdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramble,_Minnesota" title="Bramble, Minnesota">Bramble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central,_Minnesota" title="Central, Minnesota">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craigville,_Minnesota" title="Craigville, Minnesota">Craigville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ericsburg,_Minnesota" title="Ericsburg, Minnesota">Ericsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Grove,_Minnesota" title="Forest Grove, Minnesota">Forest Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier,_Minnesota" title="Frontier, Minnesota">Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_Corner,_Koochiching_County,_Minnesota" title="Gates Corner, Koochiching County, Minnesota">Gates Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemmell,_Minnesota" title="Gemmell, Minnesota">Gemmell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Grand Falls, Minnesota">Grand Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus,_Minnesota" title="Indus, Minnesota">Indus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_View,_Minnesota" title="Island View, Minnesota">Island View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameson,_Minnesota" title="Jameson, Minnesota">Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindford,_Minnesota" title="Lindford, Minnesota">Lindford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loman,_Minnesota" title="Loman, Minnesota">Loman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margie,_Minnesota" title="Margie, Minnesota">Margie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelland,_Minnesota" title="Pelland, Minnesota">Pelland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinetop,_Minnesota" title="Pinetop, Minnesota">Pinetop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauch,_Minnesota" title="Rauch, Minnesota">Rauch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray,_Minnesota" title="Ray, Minnesota">Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverdale,_Minnesota" title="Silverdale, Minnesota">Silverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildwood,_Minnesota" title="Wildwood, Minnesota">Wildwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian<br />reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bois_Forte_Indian_Reservation" title="Bois Forte Indian Reservation">Nett Lake Indian Reservation</a>‡</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Lake Indian Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairland,_Minnesota" title="Fairland, Minnesota">Fairland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Minnesota_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Minnesota (state)"><span>Minnesota portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Template:Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Template talk:Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota"><span class="region">Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Baudette,_Minnesota" title="Baudette, Minnesota"><span>Baudette</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baudette,_Minnesota" title="Baudette, Minnesota">Baudette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt,_Minnesota" title="Roosevelt, Minnesota">Roosevelt</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams,_Minnesota" title="Williams, Minnesota">Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Minnesota highlighting Lake of the Woods County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Lake_of_the_Woods_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Lake_of_the_Woods_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Lake_of_the_Woods_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Lake_of_the_Woods_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Lake_of_the_Woods_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Lake_of_the_Woods_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1045" data-file-height="1189" /></span><figcaption>Map of Minnesota highlighting Lake of the Woods County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angle_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Angle Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudette_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Baudette Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Baudette</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaver_Dam_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beaver Dam Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota (page does not exist)">Beaver Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boone_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Boone Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilgren_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Chilgren Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Chilgren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloverdale_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloverdale Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota (page does not exist)">Cloverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota (page does not exist)">Eugene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Area_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Forest Area Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Forest Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudrid_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Gudrid Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Gudrid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiwood_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiwood Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota (page does not exist)">Hiwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Kiel Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Lakewood Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDougald_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="McDougald Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">McDougald</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meadowland_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meadowland Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota (page does not exist)">Meadowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myhre_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Myhre Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Myhre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norris_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norris Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota (page does not exist)">Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noyes_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noyes Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota (page does not exist)">Noyes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota (page does not exist)">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pioneer Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota (page does not exist)">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potamo_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Potamo Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Potamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosper_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Prosper Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Prosper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_River_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Rapid River Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Rapid River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rulien_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Rulien Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Rulien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spooner_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Spooner Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Spooner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiftwater_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Swiftwater Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Swiftwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Township_157-30,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Township 157-30, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">157-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Township_158-30,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Township 158-30, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">158-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Victory Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabanica_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Wabanica Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Wabanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walhalla_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Walhalla Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Walhalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeler_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Wheeler Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zippel_Township,_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Zippel Township, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Zippel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angle_Inlet,_Minnesota" title="Angle Inlet, Minnesota">Angle Inlet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnes%C3%A9n,_Minnesota" title="Arnesén, Minnesota">Arnesén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Beach,_Minnesota" title="Birch Beach, Minnesota">Birch Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementson,_Minnesota" title="Clementson, Minnesota">Clementson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faunce,_Minnesota" title="Faunce, Minnesota">Faunce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graceton,_Minnesota" title="Graceton, Minnesota">Graceton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackett,_Minnesota" title="Hackett, Minnesota">Hackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Island_(Minnesota)" title="Oak Island (Minnesota)">Oak Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penasse,_Minnesota" title="Penasse, Minnesota">Penasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Shores,_Minnesota" title="Sandy Shores, Minnesota">Sandy Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeler%27s_Point,_Minnesota" title="Wheeler's Point, Minnesota">Wheeler's Point</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian<br />reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Lake Indian Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lude,_Minnesota" title="Lude, Minnesota">Lude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt,_Minnesota" title="Pitt, Minnesota">Pitt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Minnesota_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Minnesota (state)"><span>Minnesota portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Marshall_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Template:Marshall County, Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Template talk:Marshall County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marshall County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Marshall_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Marshall County, Minnesota"><span class="region">Marshall County, Minnesota</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Minnesota" title="Warren, Minnesota"><span>Warren</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvarado,_Minnesota" title="Alvarado, Minnesota">Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argyle,_Minnesota" title="Argyle, Minnesota">Argyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grygla,_Minnesota" title="Grygla, Minnesota">Grygla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holt,_Minnesota" title="Holt, Minnesota">Holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_River,_Minnesota" title="Middle River, Minnesota">Middle River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfolden,_Minnesota" title="Newfolden, Minnesota">Newfolden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo,_Minnesota" title="Oslo, Minnesota">Oslo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen,_Minnesota" title="Stephen, Minnesota">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandquist,_Minnesota" title="Strandquist, Minnesota">Strandquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking,_Minnesota" title="Viking, Minnesota">Viking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Minnesota" title="Warren, Minnesota">Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Minnesota highlighting Marshall County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Marshall_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Marshall_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Marshall_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Marshall_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Marshall_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Marshall_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1045" data-file-height="1189" /></span><figcaption>Map of Minnesota highlighting Marshall County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agder_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Agder Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Agder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Alma Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Augsburg Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Woods_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Big Woods Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Big Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomer_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Bloomer Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Bloomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxville_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Boxville Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Boxville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Cedar Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Cedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Como_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Como Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comstock_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Comstock Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Comstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnelly_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Donnelly Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Point_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Eagle Point Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Eagle Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Park_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="East Park Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">East Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Valley_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="East Valley Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">East Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckvoll_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Eckvoll Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Eckvoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espelie_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Espelie Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Espelie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excel_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Excel Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Excel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foldahl_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Foldahl Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Foldahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fork_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Fork Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Fork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Plain_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Grand Plain Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Grand Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holt_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Holt Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntly_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Huntly Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Huntly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Lincoln Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linsell_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Linsell Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Linsell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsh_Grove_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Marsh Grove Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Marsh Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCrea_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="McCrea Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">McCrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_River_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Middle River Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Middle River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose_River_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Moose River Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Moose River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moylan_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Moylan Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Moylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Park_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Nelson Park Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Nelson Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Folden_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="New Folden Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">New Folden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Maine_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="New Maine Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">New Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Solum_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="New Solum Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">New Solum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Park_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Oak Park Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Oak Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Parker Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollis_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Rollis Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Rollis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinnott_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Sinnott Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Sinnott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Valley_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Spruce Valley Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Spruce Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarac_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Tamarac Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Tamarac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thief_Lake_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Thief Lake Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Thief Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Valley Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Vega Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Vega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veldt_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Veldt Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Veldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Viking Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Viking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanger_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Wanger Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Wanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrenton_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Warrenton Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Warrenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Valley_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="West Valley Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">West Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteford_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Whiteford Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Whiteford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Township,_Marshall_County,_Minnesota" title="Wright Township, Marshall County, Minnesota">Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Woods,_Minnesota" title="Big Woods, Minnesota">Big Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englund,_Minnesota" title="Englund, Minnesota">Englund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espelie,_Minnesota" title="Espelie, Minnesota">Espelie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian,_Minnesota" title="Florian, Minnesota">Florian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatzke,_Minnesota" title="Gatzke, Minnesota">Gatzke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna,_Minnesota" title="Luna, Minnesota">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March,_Minnesota" title="March, Minnesota">March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radium,_Minnesota" title="Radium, Minnesota">Radium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosewood,_Minnesota" title="Rosewood, Minnesota">Rosewood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area#U.S._Census_Bureau" title="Unincorporated area">Unorganized<br />territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mud_Lake,_Minnesota" title="Mud Lake, Minnesota">Mud Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian<br />reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Lake Indian Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Minnesota_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Minnesota (state)"><span>Minnesota portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Pennington_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Template:Pennington County, Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Template talk:Pennington County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pennington County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Pennington_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Pennington County, Minnesota"><span class="region">Pennington County, Minnesota</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Thief_River_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Thief River Falls, Minnesota"><span>Thief River Falls</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodridge,_Minnesota" title="Goodridge, Minnesota">Goodridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Hilaire,_Minnesota" title="St. Hilaire, Minnesota">St. Hilaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thief_River_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Thief River Falls, Minnesota">Thief River Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Minnesota highlighting Pennington County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Pennington_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Pennington_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Pennington_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Pennington_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Pennington_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Pennington_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1045" data-file-height="1189" /></span><figcaption>Map of Minnesota highlighting Pennington County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_River_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Black River Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Black River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bray_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Bray Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Bray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloverleaf_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Cloverleaf Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Clover Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Park_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Deer Park Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Deer Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodridge_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Goodridge Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Goodridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Hickory Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Hickory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlanding_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Highlanding Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Highlanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kratka_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Kratka Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Kratka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfield_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Mayfield Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norden_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Norden Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Norden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="North Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numedal_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Numedal Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Numedal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polk_Centre_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Polk Centre Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Polk Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiner_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Reiner Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Reiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Falls_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="River Falls Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">River Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocksbury_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Rocksbury Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Rocksbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanders_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Sanders Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverton_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Silverton Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Silverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiley_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Smiley Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Smiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Star Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyandotte_Township,_Pennington_County,_Minnesota" title="Wyandotte Township, Pennington County, Minnesota">Wyandotte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Minnesota" title="Erie, Minnesota">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel,_Minnesota" title="Hazel, Minnesota">Hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlanding,_Minnesota" title="Highlanding, Minnesota">Highlanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kratka,_Minnesota" title="Kratka, Minnesota">Kratka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavie,_Minnesota" title="Mavie, Minnesota">Mavie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian<br />reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Lake Indian Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Minnesota_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Minnesota (state)"><span>Minnesota portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Polk_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Template:Polk County, Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Template talk:Polk County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polk County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Polk_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Polk County, Minnesota"><span class="region">Polk County, Minnesota</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Crookston,_Minnesota" title="Crookston, Minnesota"><span>Crookston</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beltrami,_Minnesota" title="Beltrami, Minnesota">Beltrami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climax,_Minnesota" title="Climax, Minnesota">Climax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crookston,_Minnesota" title="Crookston, Minnesota">Crookston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Grand_Forks,_Minnesota" title="East Grand Forks, Minnesota">East Grand Forks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erskine,_Minnesota" title="Erskine, Minnesota">Erskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fertile,_Minnesota" title="Fertile, Minnesota">Fertile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher,_Minnesota" title="Fisher, Minnesota">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosston,_Minnesota" title="Fosston, Minnesota">Fosston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gully,_Minnesota" title="Gully, Minnesota">Gully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengby,_Minnesota" title="Lengby, Minnesota">Lengby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIntosh,_Minnesota" title="McIntosh, Minnesota">McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentor,_Minnesota" title="Mentor, Minnesota">Mentor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nielsville,_Minnesota" title="Nielsville, Minnesota">Nielsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail,_Minnesota" title="Trail, Minnesota">Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winger,_Minnesota" title="Winger, Minnesota">Winger</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Minnesota highlighting Polk County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Polk_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Polk_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Polk_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Polk_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Polk_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Polk_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1045" data-file-height="1189" /></span><figcaption>Map of Minnesota highlighting Polk County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Andover Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Angus Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Angus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badger_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Badger Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Belgium Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandsvold_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Brandsvold Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Brandsvold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandt_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Brandt Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brislet_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Brislet Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Brislet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bygland_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Bygland Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Bygland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Chester Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Columbia Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crookston_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Crookston Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Crookston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Eden Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Esther Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Esther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Euclid Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Euclid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfax_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Fairfax Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Fairfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Fanny Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Fanny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farley_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Farley Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Farley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Fisher Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Garden Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Garfield Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentilly_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Gentilly Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Gentilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Godfrey Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Godfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Forks_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Grand Forks Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Grand Forks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_Park-Tilden_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Grove Park-Tilden Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Grove Park-Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gully_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Gully Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Gully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammond_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Hammond Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helgeland_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Helgeland Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Helgeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higdem_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Higdem Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Higdem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_River_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Hill River Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Hill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubbard_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Hubbard Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Huntsville Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Huntsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Johnson Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kertsonville_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Kertsonville Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Kertsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Keystone Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Keystone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="King Township, Polk County, Minnesota">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knute_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Knute Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Knute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lessor_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Lessor Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Lessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Liberty Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Lowell Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesbit_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Nesbit Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Nesbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northland_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Northland Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Northland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onstad_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Onstad Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Onstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parnell_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Parnell Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Parnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Queen Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reis_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Reis Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinehart_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Rhinehart Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Rhinehart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roome_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Roome Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Roome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebud_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Rosebud Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Rosebud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Russia Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandsville_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Sandsville Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Sandsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandia_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Scandia Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Scandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sletten_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Sletten Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Sletten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Sullivan Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabor_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Tabor Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Tabor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tynsid_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Tynsid Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Tynsid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineland_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Vineland Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Vineland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winger_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Winger Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Winger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodside_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota" title="Woodside Township, Polk County, Minnesota">Woodside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benoit,_Minnesota" title="Benoit, Minnesota">Benoit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco,_Minnesota" title="Cisco, Minnesota">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugdale,_Minnesota" title="Dugdale, Minnesota">Dugdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldred,_Minnesota" title="Eldred, Minnesota">Eldred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid,_Minnesota" title="Euclid, Minnesota">Euclid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_West,_Minnesota" title="Key West, Minnesota">Key West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallory,_Minnesota" title="Mallory, Minnesota">Mallory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Bay,_Minnesota" title="Maple Bay, Minnesota">Maple Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley,_Minnesota" title="Shirley, Minnesota">Shirley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian<br />reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Lake Indian Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Minnesota_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Minnesota (state)"><span>Minnesota portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Template:Red Lake County, Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Template talk:Red Lake County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Red Lake County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Red Lake County, Minnesota"><span class="region">Red Lake County, Minnesota</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Red Lake Falls, Minnesota"><span>Red Lake Falls</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooks,_Minnesota" title="Brooks, Minnesota">Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklee,_Minnesota" title="Oklee, Minnesota">Oklee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plummer,_Minnesota" title="Plummer, Minnesota">Plummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Red Lake Falls, Minnesota">Red Lake Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Minnesota highlighting Red Lake County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Red_Lake_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Red_Lake_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Red_Lake_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Red_Lake_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Red_Lake_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Red_Lake_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1045" data-file-height="1189" /></span><figcaption>Map of Minnesota highlighting Red Lake County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Creek_Township,_Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Browns Creek Township, Red Lake County, Minnesota">Browns Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emardville_Township,_Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Emardville Township, Red Lake County, Minnesota">Emardville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equality_Township,_Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Equality Township, Red Lake County, Minnesota">Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnes_Township,_Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Garnes Township, Red Lake County, Minnesota">Garnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gervais_Township,_Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Gervais Township, Red Lake County, Minnesota">Gervais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pleasant_Township,_Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Lake Pleasant Township, Red Lake County, Minnesota">Lake Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Township,_Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Lambert Township, Red Lake County, Minnesota">Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Township,_Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Louisville Township, Red Lake County, Minnesota">Louisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplar_River_Township,_Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Poplar River Township, Red Lake County, Minnesota">Poplar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_Falls_Township,_Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Red Lake Falls Township, Red Lake County, Minnesota">Red Lake Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Township,_Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="River Township, Red Lake County, Minnesota">River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrebonne_Township,_Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Terrebonne Township, Red Lake County, Minnesota">Terrebonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wylie_Township,_Red_Lake_County,_Minnesota" title="Wylie Township, Red Lake County, Minnesota">Wylie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy,_Minnesota" title="Dorothy, Minnesota">Dorothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huot,_Minnesota" title="Huot, Minnesota">Huot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perault,_Minnesota" title="Perault, Minnesota">Perault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrebonne,_Minnesota" title="Terrebonne, Minnesota">Terrebonne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian<br />reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Lake Indian Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Minnesota_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Minnesota (state)"><span>Minnesota portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Roseau_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Template:Roseau County, Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Template talk:Roseau County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roseau County, Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Roseau_County,_Minnesota,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Roseau County, Minnesota"><span class="region">Roseau County, Minnesota</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Roseau,_Minnesota" title="Roseau, Minnesota"><span>Roseau</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badger,_Minnesota" title="Badger, Minnesota">Badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenbush,_Minnesota" title="Greenbush, Minnesota">Greenbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt,_Minnesota" title="Roosevelt, Minnesota">Roosevelt</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseau,_Minnesota" title="Roseau, Minnesota">Roseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathcona,_Minnesota" title="Strathcona, Minnesota">Strathcona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warroad,_Minnesota" title="Warroad, Minnesota">Warroad</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Minnesota highlighting Roseau County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Roseau_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Roseau_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Roseau_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Roseau_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Roseau_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Minnesota_highlighting_Roseau_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1045" data-file-height="1189" /></span><figcaption>Map of Minnesota highlighting Roseau County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnett_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Barnett Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barto_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Barto Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Barto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Beaver Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedarbend_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Cedarbend Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Cedarbend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Deer Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Dewey Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Dieter Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Dieter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enstrom_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Enstrom Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Enstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falun_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Falun Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Falun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Valley_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Golden Valley Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Golden Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimstad_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Grimstad Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Grimstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereim_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Hereim Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Hereim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huss_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Huss Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Huss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadis_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Jadis Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Jadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Lake Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laona_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Laona Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Laona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lind_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Lind Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malung_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Malung Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Malung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickinock_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Mickinock Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Mickinock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Moose Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Moose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moranville_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Moranville Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Moranville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereson_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Nereson Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Nereson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmville_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Palmville Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Palmville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohlitz_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Pohlitz Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Pohlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonia_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Polonia Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Polonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplar_Grove_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Poplar Grove Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Poplar Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reine_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Reine Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Reine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Ross Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagen_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Skagen Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Skagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soler_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Soler Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Soler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Spruce Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Spruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Stafford Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokes_Township,_Roseau_County,_Minnesota" title="Stokes Township, Roseau County, Minnesota">Stokes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area#U.S._Census_Bureau" title="Unincorporated area">Unorganized<br />territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Roseau,_Minnesota" title="North Roseau, Minnesota">North Roseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Roseau,_Minnesota" title="Northwest Roseau, Minnesota">Northwest Roseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Roseau,_Minnesota" title="Southeast Roseau, Minnesota">Southeast Roseau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casperson,_Minnesota" title="Casperson, Minnesota">Casperson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox,_Minnesota" title="Fox, Minnesota">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haug,_Minnesota" title="Haug, Minnesota">Haug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo,_Minnesota" title="Leo, Minnesota">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longworth,_Minnesota" title="Longworth, Minnesota">Longworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malung,_Minnesota" title="Malung, Minnesota">Malung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencer,_Minnesota" title="Pencer, Minnesota">Pencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinecreek,_Minnesota" title="Pinecreek, Minnesota">Pinecreek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross,_Minnesota" title="Ross, Minnesota">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salol,_Minnesota" title="Salol, Minnesota">Salol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skime,_Minnesota" title="Skime, Minnesota">Skime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift,_Minnesota" title="Swift, Minnesota">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torfin,_Minnesota" title="Torfin, Minnesota">Torfin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wannaska,_Minnesota" title="Wannaska, Minnesota">Wannaska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winner,_Minnesota" title="Winner, Minnesota">Winner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian<br />reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Lake Indian Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Minnesota_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Minnesota (state)"><span>Minnesota portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pembina_Chippewa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pembina_Chippewa" title="Template:Pembina Chippewa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pembina_Chippewa" title="Template talk:Pembina Chippewa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pembina_Chippewa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pembina Chippewa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pembina_Chippewa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pembina_Band_of_Chippewa_Indians" title="Pembina Band of Chippewa Indians">Pembina Chippewa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full political Successors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chippewa_Cree" title="Chippewa Cree">Chippewa Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Shell_Tribe_of_Chippewa_Indians_of_Montana" title="Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana">Little Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseau_River_Anishinabe_First_Nation" title="Roseau River Anishinabe First Nation">Roseau River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Mountain_Band_of_Chippewa_Indians" title="Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians">Turtle Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor political Successors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Earth_Band_of_Ojibwe" class="mw-redirect" title="White Earth Band of Ojibwe">White Earth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anishinaabe_culture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anishinaabe_Culture" title="Template:Anishinaabe Culture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anishinaabe_Culture" title="Template talk:Anishinaabe Culture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anishinaabe_Culture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anishinaabe Culture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anishinaabe_culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anishinaabe" title="Anishinaabe">Anishinaabe</a> <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family" title="Family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anishinaabe_clan_system" title="Anishinaabe clan system">Clan system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myth" title="Myth">myth and stories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aayaase" title="Aayaase">Aayaase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baykok" title="Baykok">Baykok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Woman" title="Deer Woman">Deer Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamcatcher" title="Dreamcatcher">Dreamcatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumkeeper" title="Drumkeeper">Drumkeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbow_witch" title="Elbow witch">Elbow witch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitche_Manitou" title="Gitche Manitou">Gitche Manitou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midewiwin" title="Midewiwin">Grand Medicine Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiibayaabooz" title="Jiibayaabooz">Jiibayaabooz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingle_dress" title="Jingle dress">Jingle dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_people_(mythology)" title="Little people (mythology)">Little people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitou" title="Manitou">Manitou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_wheel" title="Medicine wheel">Medicine wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horned_Serpent" title="Horned Serpent">Mishi-ginebig ("great snake")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudjekeewis" title="Mudjekeewis">Mudjekeewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanabozho" title="Nanabozho">Nanabozho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokomis" title="Nokomis">Nokomis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powwow" title="Powwow">Powwow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukwudgie" title="Pukwudgie">Pukwudgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_fires_prophecy" title="Seven fires prophecy">Seven fires prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingebis" title="Shingebis">Shingebis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teachings_of_the_Seven_Grandfathers" title="Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers">Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Island_(Indigenous_North_American_folklore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtle Island (Indigenous North American folklore)">Turtle Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anishinaabe_traditional_beliefs" title="Anishinaabe traditional beliefs">Traditional beliefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_panther" title="Underwater panther">Underwater panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendigo" title="Wendigo">Wendigo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonquian_languages" title="Algonquian languages">Algonquian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiigwaasabak" title="Wiigwaasabak">Birch bark scrolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_language" title="Ojibwe language">Ojibwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_dialect" title="Ottawa dialect">Ottawa dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potawatomi_language" title="Potawatomi language">Potawatomi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birchbark_biting" title="Birchbark biting">Birchbark biting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quillwork" title="Quillwork">Quillwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribbon_work" title="Ribbon work">Ribbon work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wampum" title="Wampum">Wampum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Residential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_boarding_schools" title="American Indian boarding schools">U.S. residential schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indian_residential_school_system" title="Canadian Indian residential school system">Canadian residential schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Primary_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary Education">Primary</a>/<a href="/wiki/Secondary_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary Education">Secondary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig_School" title="Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School">Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannahville_Indian_School" title="Hannahville Indian School">Hannahville Indian School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_K._Lumsden_Bahweting_Anishnabe_School" title="Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe School">Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tertiary_education" title="Tertiary education">Tertiary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anishinabek_Educational_Institute" title="Anishinabek Educational Institute">Anishinabek Educational Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Mills_Community_College" title="Bay Mills Community College">Bay Mills Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_Bay_Ojibwa_Community_College" title="Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College">Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw_Chippewa_Tribal_College" title="Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College">Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_architecture" title="Indigenous architecture">Housing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wigwam" title="Wigwam">Wigwam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509045#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509045#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509045#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Red_Lake_Indian_Reservation&params=48_09_18_N_95_06_08_W_scale:1000000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°09′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">95°06′08″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.15500°N 95.10222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.15500; -95.10222</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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title="Category:Populated places in Roseau County, Minnesota">Populated places in Roseau County, Minnesota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Lake_of_the_Woods_County,_Minnesota" title="Category:Geography of Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota">Geography of Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Red_Lake_Band_of_Chippewa" title="Category:Red Lake Band of Chippewa">Red Lake Band of Chippewa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic name">CS1 errors: generic name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget 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