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Obvod (geometrie) – Wikipedie

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&amp;returnto=Obvod+%28geometrie%29" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&amp;returnto=Obvod+%28geometrie%29" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Obvody_některých_útvarů" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obvody_některých_útvarů"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Obvody některých útvarů</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obvody_některých_útvarů-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Obvod (geometrie)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 80 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omtrek" title="Omtrek – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Omtrek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8C%A0%E1%8A%90_%E1%8B%99%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="መጠነ ዙሪያ – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መጠነ ዙሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="محيط (هندسة رياضية) – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محيط (هندسة رياضية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="পৰিসীমা – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰিসীমা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADmetru" title="Perímetru – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Perímetru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muyta" title="Muyta – ajmarština" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Muyta" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetr" title="Perimetr – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Perimetr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Перыметр – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перыметр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пэрымэтар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэрымэтар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Периметър – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Периметър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="পরিসীমা – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরিসীমা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADmetre" title="Perímetre – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perímetre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8E%D9%88%DB%95" title="چێوە – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چێوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetru" title="Perimetru – korsičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Perimetru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimedr" title="Perimedr – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Perimedr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omkreds" title="Omkreds – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Omkreds" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umfang_(Geometrie)" title="Umfang (Geometrie) – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Umfang (Geometrie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Περίμετρος – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περίμετρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimeter" title="Perimeter – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Perimeter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetro" title="Perimetro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Perimetro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADmetro" title="Perímetro – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Perímetro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cmberm%C3%B5%C3%B5t" title="Ümbermõõt – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ümbermõõt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetro" title="Perimetro – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Perimetro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="محیط (هندسه) – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محیط (هندسه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiri_(geometria)" title="Piiri (geometria) – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piiri (geometria)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rim%C3%A8tre" title="Périmètre – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Périmètre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADmetro" title="Perímetro – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Perímetro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A3" title="היקף – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היקף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="परिमाप – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परिमाप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opseg" title="Opseg – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Opseg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ker%C3%BClet_(geometria)" title="Kerület (geometria) – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kerület (geometria)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%AE" title="Պարագիծ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարագիծ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetro" title="Perimetro – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Perimetro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keliling" title="Keliling – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keliling" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetro" title="Perimetro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Perimetro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetro" title="Perimetro – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Perimetro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%95%B7" title="周長 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="周長" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="პერიმეტრი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პერიმეტრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamezza_(tusnakt)" title="Tamezza (tusnakt) – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamezza (tusnakt)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Периметр – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Периметр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="បរិមាត្រ – khmérština" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បរិមាត្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%91%98%EB%A0%88" title="둘레 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="둘레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Айлананын узундугу – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Айлананын узундугу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ACmeter" title="Perìmeter – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Perìmeter" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetras" title="Perimetras – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Perimetras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetrs" title="Perimetrs – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Perimetrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Обем (геометрија) – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Обем (геометрија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="परिमिती – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="परिमिती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimeter" title="Perimeter – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perimeter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omtrek" title="Omtrek – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Omtrek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omkrins" title="Omkrins – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Omkrins" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omkrets" title="Omkrets – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Omkrets" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perim%C3%A8tre" title="Perimètre – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Perimètre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obw%C3%B3d_(geometria)" title="Obwód (geometria) – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obwód (geometria)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADmetro" title="Perímetro – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Perímetro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iruru_muyu" title="Iruru muyu – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iruru muyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetru" title="Perimetru – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perimetru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="Обсяг – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Обсяг" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Периметр – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Периметр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opseg" title="Opseg – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Opseg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimeter" title="Perimeter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Perimeter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obseg" title="Obseg – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obseg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimamuganhu" title="Pimamuganhu – šonština" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Pimamuganhu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wareeg" title="Wareeg – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wareeg" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetri" title="Perimetri – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perimetri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Обим – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Обим" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabudeureun" title="Sabudeureun – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sabudeureun" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omkrets" title="Omkrets – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Omkrets" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uobw%C5%AFd" title="Uobwůd – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Uobwůd" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="சுற்றளவு – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுற்றளவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%A4" title="చుట్టుకొలత – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చుట్టుకొలత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B" title="เส้นรอบรูป – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เส้นรอบรูป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetro" title="Perimetro – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Perimetro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Периметр – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Периметр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7" title="محیط – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محیط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetr" title="Perimetr – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Perimetr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_vi" title="Chu vi – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chu vi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%95%BF" title="周长 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="周长" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="პერიმეტრი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პერიმეტრი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%95%BF" title="周长 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="周长" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28474#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Obvod_(geometrie)" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Obvod_(geometrie)" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obvod_(geometrie)&amp;oldid=20241283" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Obvod" hreflang="cs"><span>Wikicitáty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28474" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Obvod</b> je nejen hraniční <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99ivka" title="Křivka">křivka</a> rovinného útvaru, ale i její <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9lka" title="Délka">délka</a>. </p><p>Základní jednotka SI: m [metr] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obvody_některých_útvarů"><span id="Obvody_n.C4.9Bkter.C3.BDch_.C3.BAtvar.C5.AF"></span>Obvody některých útvarů</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obvod_(geometrie)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Obvody některých útvarů" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obvod_(geometrie)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Obvody některých útvarů"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ctverec" title="Čtverec">Čtverec</a> – čtyřnásobek délky strany</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>o</i> = 4 · <i>a</i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obd%C3%A9ln%C3%ADk" title="Obdélník">Obdélník</a> a <a href="/wiki/Rovnob%C4%9B%C5%BEn%C3%ADk" title="Rovnoběžník">rovnoběžník</a> – dvojnásobek první a druhé strany</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>o</i> = 2 · ( <i>a</i> + <i>b</i> )</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mnoho%C3%BAheln%C3%ADk" title="Mnohoúhelník">Mnohoúhelník</a> – součet <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9lka" title="Délka">délek</a> všech jeho stran.</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>o</i> = <i>a</i> + <i>b</i> + <i>c</i> + …</dd></dl> <p>kde <i>a</i>, <i>b</i>, <i>c</i>, … jsou strany mnohoúhelníku. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Pi-unrolled-720.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pi-unrolled-720.gif/400px-Pi-unrolled-720.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pi-unrolled-720.gif/600px-Pi-unrolled-720.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Pi-unrolled-720.gif 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="228" /></a><figcaption>Animovaná ukázka určení obvodu kruhu o průměru <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle d=1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle d=1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/958b426c5ace91d4fb7f5a3becd7b21dba288d50" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.477ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle d=1}"></span>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kruh_(geometrie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kruh (geometrie)">Kruh</a> – délka jeho <i>hraniční</i> <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%BEnice" title="Kružnice">kružnice</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>o</i> = 2 · <i>π</i> · <i>r</i> = <i>π</i> · <i>d</i></dd></dl> <p>kde <i>r</i> je <a href="/wiki/Polom%C4%9Br" title="Poloměr">poloměr</a> kruhu a <i>d</i> je <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%AFm%C4%9Br_(geometrie)" title="Průměr (geometrie)">průměr</a> kruhu. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elipsa" title="Elipsa">Elipsa</a> <ul><li>lze určit pouze pomocí <i>přibližných</i> vzorců</li></ul></li></ul> <div align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle o\approx \pi \left[{{3 \over 2}\left(a+b\right)-{\sqrt {ab}}}\right]\,,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>o</mi> <mo>&#x2248;<!-- ≈ --></mo> <mi>&#x03C0;<!-- π --></mi> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mi>a</mi> <mi>b</mi> </msqrt> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle o\approx \pi \left[{{3 \over 2}\left(a+b\right)-{\sqrt {ab}}}\right]\,,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/556736fb5a1ec3a12f0df751bb35bc1d319e283a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:26.088ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle o\approx \pi \left[{{3 \over 2}\left(a+b\right)-{\sqrt {ab}}}\right]\,,}"></span></div> <div align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle o\approx {\pi \over 2}\left[{a+b+{\sqrt {2\left(a^{2}+b^{2}\right)}}}\right]}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>o</mi> <mo>&#x2248;<!-- ≈ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>&#x03C0;<!-- π --></mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>a</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle o\approx {\pi \over 2}\left[{a+b+{\sqrt {2\left(a^{2}+b^{2}\right)}}}\right]}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b8356d251538effbcf86590f0bf7abfedad39209" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:30.064ex; height:4.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle o\approx {\pi \over 2}\left[{a+b+{\sqrt {2\left(a^{2}+b^{2}\right)}}}\right]}"></span></div> <dl><dd><ul><li>nebo částečným součtem <a href="/wiki/Nekone%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_%C5%99ada" class="mw-redirect" title="Nekonečná řada">nekonečné řady</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <div align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle o=2\pi a\left[{1-\left({1 \over 2}\right)^{2}\varepsilon ^{2}-\left({1\cdot 3 \over 2\cdot 4}\right)^{2}{\varepsilon ^{4} \over 3}-\left({1\cdot 3\cdot 5 \over 2\cdot 4\cdot 6}\right)^{2}{\varepsilon ^{6} \over 5}-\dots }\right]\,.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>o</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>&#x03C0;<!-- π --></mi> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>&#x03B5;<!-- ε --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>&#x03B5;<!-- ε --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>&#x03B5;<!-- ε --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mn>5</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mo>&#x2026;<!-- … --></mo> </mrow> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle o=2\pi a\left[{1-\left({1 \over 2}\right)^{2}\varepsilon ^{2}-\left({1\cdot 3 \over 2\cdot 4}\right)^{2}{\varepsilon ^{4} \over 3}-\left({1\cdot 3\cdot 5 \over 2\cdot 4\cdot 6}\right)^{2}{\varepsilon ^{6} \over 5}-\dots }\right]\,.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/56f834308b867589ebbf6c653155d153215f1159" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:63.748ex; height:7.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle o=2\pi a\left[{1-\left({1 \over 2}\right)^{2}\varepsilon ^{2}-\left({1\cdot 3 \over 2\cdot 4}\right)^{2}{\varepsilon ^{4} \over 3}-\left({1\cdot 3\cdot 5 \over 2\cdot 4\cdot 6}\right)^{2}{\varepsilon ^{6} \over 5}-\dots }\right]\,.}"></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obvod_(geometrie)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obvod_(geometrie)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perimetr" class="mw-disambig" title="Perimetr">perimetr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9lka" title="Délka">délka</a></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a 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