CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <head prefix="dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/#"><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.antarctica.gov.au/","20211228225753","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1640732273"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Australian Antarctic Program</title> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="none"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="description" content="Cool Australian Antarctic Program news about wildlife, scientific research, stations (bases), expeditioners, ships, the environment and jobs in Antarctica."> <meta name="creator" content="c=AU;o=Commonwealth of Australia;ou=Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment;ou=Australian Antarctic Division"> <meta name="publisher" content="c=AU;o=Commonwealth of Australia;ou=Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment;ou=Australian Antarctic Division"> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="1"> <meta name="dcterms.language" content="en-au"> <meta name="dcterms.modified" content="2019-04-30"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/"> <meta property="og:title" content="Home"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/1/1d4a2620.1200x630.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Nuyina icebreaker heading towards the camera. Dramatic grey clouds behind."> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20211228225753cs_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/lib/bootstrap-4.6.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20211228225753cs_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/css/style.css?v=1.77"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20211228225753cs_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/css/pushy.css?v=0.05" media="screen"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753cs_/https://use.typekit.net/zbn1gor.css" media="screen"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20211228225753cs_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/lib/fancy/fancybox-4.0.4.min.css" media="screen">  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffc40d"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#fefefe"> <script src="/web/20211228225753js_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/lib/jquery/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20211228225753js_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/lib/fancy/fancybox-4.0.4.min.js"></script> <script> /*$(document).ready(function() { $("[data-fancybox]").fancybox({ idleTime: false, loop: true, infobar: true, buttons: ['slideShow', 'fullScreen', 'close'] }); });*/ </script> <script src="/web/20211228225753js_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/js/modernizr-3.6.0.js"></script> <script>Modernizr.addTest('flexwrap', Modernizr.testAllProps('flexWrap'))</script> </head> <body class="home" vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="WebPage"> <div class="skip push"><a href="#maincontent">Skip to content</a></div>  <svg role="img" style="display:none;"><symbol id="facebook-icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M23.9981 11.9991C23.9981 5.37216 18.626 0 11.9991 0C5.37216 0 0 5.37216 0 11.9991C0 17.9882 4.38789 22.9522 10.1242 23.8524V15.4676H7.07758V11.9991H10.1242V9.35553C10.1242 6.34826 11.9156 4.68714 14.6564 4.68714C15.9692 4.68714 17.3424 4.92149 17.3424 4.92149V7.87439H15.8294C14.3388 7.87439 13.8739 8.79933 13.8739 9.74824V11.9991H17.2018L16.6698 15.4676H13.8739V23.8524C19.6103 22.9522 23.9981 17.9882 23.9981 11.9991Z"/> </symbol><symbol id="twitter-icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M23.954 4.569c-.885.389-1.83.654-2.825.775 1.014-.611 1.794-1.574 2.163-2.723-.951.555-2.005.959-3.127 1.184-.896-.959-2.173-1.559-3.591-1.559-2.717 0-4.92 2.203-4.92 4.917 0 .39.045.765.127 1.124C7.691 8.094 4.066 6.13 1.64 3.161c-.427.722-.666 1.561-.666 2.475 0 1.71.87 3.213 2.188 4.096-.807-.026-1.566-.248-2.228-.616v.061c0 2.385 1.693 4.374 3.946 4.827-.413.111-.849.171-1.296.171-.314 0-.615-.03-.916-.086.631 1.953 2.445 3.377 4.604 3.417-1.68 1.319-3.809 2.105-6.102 2.105-.39 0-.779-.023-1.17-.067 2.189 1.394 4.768 2.209 7.557 2.209 9.054 0 13.999-7.496 13.999-13.986 0-.209 0-.42-.015-.63.961-.689 1.8-1.56 2.46-2.548l-.047-.02z"/> </symbol><symbol id="instagram-icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12 0C8.74 0 8.333.015 7.053.072 5.775.132 4.905.333 4.14.63c-.789.306-1.459.717-2.126 1.384S.935 3.35.63 4.14C.333 4.905.131 5.775.072 7.053.012 8.333 0 8.74 0 12s.015 3.667.072 4.947c.06 1.277.261 2.148.558 2.913.306.788.717 1.459 1.384 2.126.667.666 1.336 1.079 2.126 1.384.766.296 1.636.499 2.913.558C8.333 23.988 8.74 24 12 24s3.667-.015 4.947-.072c1.277-.06 2.148-.262 2.913-.558.788-.306 1.459-.718 2.126-1.384.666-.667 1.079-1.335 1.384-2.126.296-.765.499-1.636.558-2.913.06-1.28.072-1.687.072-4.947s-.015-3.667-.072-4.947c-.06-1.277-.262-2.149-.558-2.913-.306-.789-.718-1.459-1.384-2.126C21.319 1.347 20.651.935 19.86.63c-.765-.297-1.636-.499-2.913-.558C15.667.012 15.26 0 12 0zm0 2.16c3.203 0 3.585.016 4.85.071 1.17.055 1.805.249 2.227.415.562.217.96.477 1.382.896.419.42.679.819.896 1.381.164.422.36 1.057.413 2.227.057 1.266.07 1.646.07 4.85s-.015 3.585-.074 4.85c-.061 1.17-.256 1.805-.421 2.227-.224.562-.479.96-.899 1.382-.419.419-.824.679-1.38.896-.42.164-1.065.36-2.235.413-1.274.057-1.649.07-4.859.07-3.211 0-3.586-.015-4.859-.074-1.171-.061-1.816-.256-2.236-.421-.569-.224-.96-.479-1.379-.899-.421-.419-.69-.824-.9-1.38-.165-.42-.359-1.065-.42-2.235-.045-1.26-.061-1.649-.061-4.844 0-3.196.016-3.586.061-4.861.061-1.17.255-1.814.42-2.234.21-.57.479-.96.9-1.381.419-.419.81-.689 1.379-.898.42-.166 1.051-.361 2.221-.421 1.275-.045 1.65-.06 4.859-.06l.045.03zm0 3.678c-3.405 0-6.162 2.76-6.162 6.162 0 3.405 2.76 6.162 6.162 6.162 3.405 0 6.162-2.76 6.162-6.162 0-3.405-2.76-6.162-6.162-6.162zM12 16c-2.21 0-4-1.79-4-4s1.79-4 4-4 4 1.79 4 4-1.79 4-4 4zm7.846-10.405c0 .795-.646 1.44-1.44 1.44-.795 0-1.44-.646-1.44-1.44 0-.794.646-1.439 1.44-1.439.793-.001 1.44.645 1.44 1.439z"/> </symbol><symbol id="linkedin-icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M20.447 20.452h-3.554v-5.569c0-1.328-.027-3.037-1.852-3.037-1.853 0-2.136 1.445-2.136 2.939v5.667H9.351V9h3.414v1.561h.046c.477-.9 1.637-1.85 3.37-1.85 3.601 0 4.267 2.37 4.267 5.455v6.286zM5.337 7.433c-1.144 0-2.063-.926-2.063-2.065 0-1.138.92-2.063 2.063-2.063 1.14 0 2.064.925 2.064 2.063 0 1.139-.925 2.065-2.064 2.065zm1.782 13.019H3.555V9h3.564v11.452zM22.225 0H1.771C.792 0 0 .774 0 1.729v20.542C0 23.227.792 24 1.771 24h20.451C23.2 24 24 23.227 24 22.271V1.729C24 .774 23.2 0 22.222 0h.003z"/> </symbol><symbol id="youtube-icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M23.495 6.205a3.007 3.007 0 0 0-2.088-2.088c-1.87-.501-9.396-.501-9.396-.501s-7.507-.01-9.396.501A3.007 3.007 0 0 0 .527 6.205a31.247 31.247 0 0 0-.522 5.805 31.247 31.247 0 0 0 .522 5.783 3.007 3.007 0 0 0 2.088 2.088c1.868.502 9.396.502 9.396.502s7.506 0 9.396-.502a3.007 3.007 0 0 0 2.088-2.088 31.247 31.247 0 0 0 .5-5.783 31.247 31.247 0 0 0-.5-5.805zM9.609 15.601V8.408l6.264 3.602z"/> </symbol><symbol id="rss-icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M19.199 24C19.199 13.467 10.533 4.8 0 4.8V0c13.165 0 24 10.835 24 24h-4.801zM3.291 17.415c1.814 0 3.293 1.479 3.293 3.295 0 1.813-1.485 3.29-3.301 3.29C1.47 24 0 22.526 0 20.71s1.475-3.294 3.291-3.295zM15.909 24h-4.665c0-6.169-5.075-11.245-11.244-11.245V8.09c8.727 0 15.909 7.184 15.909 15.91z"/> </symbol></svg>  <nav class="pushy pushy-right" style="background-image:url('/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/images/aap_grey200x200.png'); background-position:bottom 1em right 1em; background-repeat:no-repeat;"> <div class="pushy-content"> <button type="button" class="pushy-link close-btn" title="Close"><a href="#"><img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/images/close.svg" alt=""></a></button> <ul class="main-nav"> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/">Home</a></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">About Antarctica</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Animals</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/animals/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/animals/penguins/">Penguins</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/animals/seals/">Seals & sea lions</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/animals/whales/">Whales</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/animals/fish/">Fish</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/animals/flying-birds/">Flying birds</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/animals/krill/">Krill</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/animals/land-invertebrates/">Land invertebrates</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/animals/salps/">Salps</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/animals/seabed-benthic-communities/">Seabed (benthic) communities</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/animals/sponges/">Sponges</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/animals/squid/">Squid</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/animals/adapting-to-the-cold/">Adapting to the cold</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Plants and microbes</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/plants/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/plants/lichens/">Lichens</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/plants/mosses-and-liverworts/">Mosses & liverworts</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/plants/algae/">Algae</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/plants/snow-algae/">Snow algae</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/plants/kelp/">Kelp</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/plants/casey-the-daintree-of-antarctica/">Casey: the Daintree of Antarctica</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/plants/microscopic-organisms/">Microscopic organisms</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Environmental management</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/environment/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/environment/human-impacts-in-antarctica/">Human impacts in Antarctica</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/environment/state-of-the-antarctic-environment/">State of the Environment</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/environment/environment-policy-and-management/">Environment policy & management</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/environment/environmental-impact-assessment-approvals-and-permits/">Environmental Impact Assessment approvals</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/environment/pollution-and-waste/">Pollution & waste</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/environment/plants-and-animals/">Plants & animals</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/environment/protecting-and-managing-special-areas/">Protecting & managing special areas</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Antarctic Treaty</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/law-and-treaty/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/law-and-treaty/australia-and-antarctic-treaty-system/">Australia and the Antarctic Treaty System</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/law-and-treaty/history/">History of the Antarctic Treaty</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/law-and-treaty/the-madrid-protocol/">The Madrid Protocol</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/law-and-treaty/ccamlr/">Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Ice and atmosphere</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/ice-and-atmosphere/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/ice-and-atmosphere/atmosphere/">Atmosphere</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/ice-and-atmosphere/sea-ice/">Sea ice</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/ice-and-atmosphere/ice-sheet/">Ice sheets</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Weather and climate</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/weather-and-climate/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/weather-and-climate/weather/">Weather</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/weather-and-climate/climate-change/">Climate change</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Geography and geology</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/geography-and-geology/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/geography-and-geology/geography/">Geography</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/geography-and-geology/geology/">Geology</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Education resources</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/education-resources/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/education-resources/books-for-older-readers/">Books for older readers</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/education-resources/books-for-younger-readers/">Books for younger readers</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Australia in Antarctica</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/australia-in-antarctica/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/australia-in-antarctica/australian-antarctic-territory/">Australian Antarctic Territory</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/australia-in-antarctica/law/">Australian law</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/australia-in-antarctica/australian-antarctic-medal/">Australian Antarctic Medal</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/australia-in-antarctica/antarctic-place-names/">Antarctic place names</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">History</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/history/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/history/exploration-and-expeditions/">Exploration and expeditions</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/history/people/">Pioneers in Antarctica</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/history/stations/">History of Australian Antarctic stations</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/history/cultural-heritage/">Antarctica’s cultural heritage</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/history/transportation/">Transportation</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/history/communications/">Communications</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">People in Antarctica</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/people-in-antarctica/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/people-in-antarctica/who-owns-antarctica/">Who owns Antarctica?</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/people-in-antarctica/why-live-in-antarctica/">Why live in Antarctica?</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/people-in-antarctica/how-many/">How many people?</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/people-in-antarctica/clothing/">Clothing</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/people-in-antarctica/food/">Food</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/people-in-antarctica/water/">Water</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/people-in-antarctica/fun/">Recreation</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/people-in-antarctica/health/">Health</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/people-in-antarctica/how-cold-is-it/">Cold</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/people-in-antarctica/igloos/">Igloos</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Tourism</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/tourism/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/tourism/frequently-asked-questions/">Frequently asked questions</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/tourism/visitor-guidelines/">Visitor guidelines</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/tourism/site-use-guidelines/">Site use guidelines</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/tourism/australian-policy/">Australian policy</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Scientific research</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/meet-our-scientists/">Meet our scientists</a></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Antarctic climate</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/antarctic-palaeoclimate/">Past climate</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/atmospheric-processes-and-change/">Atmosphere</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/oceans-and-marine-ice-in-the-southern-hemisphere/">Sea ice and oceans</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/the-antarctic-ice-sheet/">Ice sheets and sea level rise</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Environmental protection</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/environmental-protection/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/environmental-protection/human-impacts/">Environmental remediation & restoration</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/environmental-protection/terrestrial-and-coastal-ecosystems/">Biodiversity conservation</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Marine conservation & management</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/conservation-and-management-research/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/conservation-and-management-research/southern-ocean-fisheries/">Southern Ocean fisheries</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/conservation-and-management-research/wildlife-conservation/">Wildlife management</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/conservation-and-management-research/marine-ecosystem-change/">Southern Ocean ecosystems</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Technology & innovation</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/technology-innovation/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/technology-innovation/antarctic-observatories/">Scientific observatories</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/technology-innovation/human-biology-and-medicine/">Human biology and medicine</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/technology-innovation/scientific-equipment/">Scientific equipment</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Science facilities</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/laboratory-facilities/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/laboratory-facilities/kingston-laboratories/">Kingston laboratories</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/laboratory-facilities/casey-lab-facilities/">Casey laboratories</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/laboratory-facilities/davis-lab-facilities/">Davis laboratories</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/laboratory-facilities/mawson-lab-facilities/">Mawson laboratories</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/laboratory-facilities/macquarie-island-lab-facilities/">Macquarie Island laboratories</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Information for scientists</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/information-for-scientists/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/information-for-scientists/changes-to-the-australian-antarctic-science-program/">Changes to the Australian Antarctic Science Program (AASP)</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/information-for-scientists/australian-antarctic-science-strategic-plan/">Science strategic plan</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/information-for-scientists/current-and-previous-projects/">Current and previous projects</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/information-for-scientists/research-guidelines/">Research guidelines</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Antarctic operations</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Stations</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/stations/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/stations/casey/">Casey</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/stations/davis/">Davis</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/stations/macquarie-island/">Macquarie Island</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/stations/mawson/">Mawson</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/stations/amenities-and-operations/">Amenities & operations</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/stations/other-locations/">Other locations</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Field operations</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/field-operations/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/field-operations/what-happens-before-departure-and-on-arrival-at-station/">What happens before departure & on arrival at station</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/field-operations/field-operating-areas/">Field operating areas</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/field-operations/communications-in-the-field/">Communications in the field</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/field-operations/field-rations/">Field rations</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/field-operations/environment-protection/">Environmental protection</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/field-operations/tents-shelters-and-huts/">Tents, shelters & huts</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/field-operations/field-travel-and-fuel-management/">Field travel & fuel management</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/field-operations/waste-management/">Waste management</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Training</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/training/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/training/contacts-for-information/">Training contacts</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/training/field-training-in-antarctica/">Field training in Antarctica</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/training/vehicle-and-equipment-training/">Vehicle & equipment training</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Pre-departure information</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/predeparture/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/predeparture/expeditioner-forms/">Expeditioner forms</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/predeparture/expeditioner-handbook/">Expeditioner Handbook</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/predeparture/biosecurity/">Biosecurity protocol for projects</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/predeparture/liaison-and-support-services/">Liaison & support services</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Travel & logistics</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/travel-and-logistics/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/travel-and-logistics/shipping-and-air-schedules/">Shipping & flight schedules</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/travel-and-logistics/cargo-and-freight/">Cargo (freight)</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/travel-and-logistics/aviation/">Aviation</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/travel-and-logistics/ships/">Ships</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/travel-and-logistics/small-watercraft/">Small watercraft</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/travel-and-logistics/ground-transport/">Ground transport</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/travel-and-logistics/navigation/">Navigation</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/travel-and-logistics/fuel-management/">Fuel management</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Family & friends</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/family-and-friends/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/family-and-friends/introductory-package/">Contacting expeditioners</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/family-and-friends/antarctic-family-and-friends-association/">Support for family & friends</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/family-and-friends/message/">Message for family and friends of expeditioners</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/family-and-friends/antarctic-reading-list/">Getting to know Antarctica</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Webcams</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/webcams/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/webcams/casey/">Casey webcam</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/webcams/davis/">Davis webcam</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/webcams/macquarie-island/">Macquarie Island webcam</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/webcams/mawson/">Mawson webcam</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/webcams/nuyina/">Nuyina icebreaker construction timelapse</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/webcams/krill/">Krill cam</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/webcams/faqs-on-station-webcams/">Questions & answers</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">News and media</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Explore Antarctica</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/explore-antarctica/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/explore-antarctica/ice-nomads/">Ice Nomads</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/explore-antarctica/krill/">Krill matters</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/explore-antarctica/nuyina/">Inside the Nuyina</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Station updates</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/stations/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/stations/casey/">Casey</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/stations/davis/">Davis</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/stations/macquarie-island/">Macquarie Island</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/stations/mawson/">Mawson</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/media-program/">Media Program</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/antarctic-insider/">Antarctic Insider</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Galleries</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/galleries/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/galleries/expos/">#EXPOS exhibition</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/galleries/video/">Video gallery</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/galleries/photo-galleries/">Photo galleries</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/galleries/sounds/">Sounds of Antarctica</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/galleries/breaking-the-ice/">Breaking the Ice</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/galleries/travelling-south/">Travelling South</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">About us</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Australian Antarctic Program</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/australian-antarctic-program/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/australian-antarctic-program/related-organisations/">Related organisations</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/contact/">Contact us</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/library/">Library</a></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Publications</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/publications/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/publications/20-year-australian-antarctic-strategic-plan/">The Press Report</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/publications/classification-of-scientific-publications/">Classification of scientific publications</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Antarctic Arts Fellowship</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/antarctic-arts-fellowship/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/antarctic-arts-fellowship/how-and-when-to-apply/">How & when to apply</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/antarctic-arts-fellowship/alumni/">Alumni</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/partnerships/">Partnerships with us</a></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Business opportunities</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/business-opportunities/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/business-opportunities/purchasing-and-contracts/">Purchasing and contracts</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/business-opportunities/tenders/">Approach To Market</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/business-opportunities/disposals/">Disposals</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Antarctic Strategy & Action Plan</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/antarctic-strategy-and-action-plan/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/antarctic-strategy-and-action-plan/prime-ministers-foreword/">Antarctic Strategy and Action Plan: Prime Minister’s Foreword</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/antarctic-strategy-and-action-plan/australian-antarctic-strategy/">Australian Antarctic Strategy</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/antarctic-strategy-and-action-plan/20-year-action-plan/">20 Year Action Plan</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">RSV Nuyina – Australia’s Antarctic icebreaker</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">About Nuyina</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/about/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/about/the-ship/">About the ship</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/about/resupply/">Resupply</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/about/whats-in-a-name/">What’s in a name?</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/about/nuyinas-home-port/">Nuyina’s home port</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/about/people-of-nuyina/">People of Nuyina</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/about/arrival/">Arrival</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Stories</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/stories/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/stories/2021/">News 2021</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/stories/2020/">News 2020</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/stories/2019/">News 2019</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/stories/2018/">News 2018</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/stories/2017/">News 2017</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/stories/2016/">News 2016</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/stories/2015/">News 2015</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/stories/kids-activities/">Kids’ activities</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/stories/antarctic-explorer-app/">Antarctic Explorer app</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Science</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/science/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/science/acoustic-instruments/">Acoustic instruments</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/science/science-deck/">Science deck</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/science/containerised-science/">Containerised science</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/science/moon-pool/">Moon pool</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/science/wet-well/">Catching krill in the wet well</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/science/ice-research/">Ice research</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/science/atmospheric-research/">Atmospheric research</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/science/geoscience-research/">Geoscience research</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-submenu"><button title="Expand submenu"><span class="btn-title">Voyages</span></button><ul> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/voyages/">Overview</a></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/voyages/delivery-voyage-2021/">Delivery voyage 2021</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/webcams/">Webcams</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="pushy-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://jobs.antarctica.gov.au/?pk_campaign=ja-aad&pk_kwd=menu">Jobs</a></li> </ul> <div class="newsletter"> <form action="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://ausantarctic.createsend.com/t/t/s/ihiklh/" method="post"> <label for="fieldEmailMenu">Sign up for our newsletter</label><br/> <input id="fieldEmailMenu" name="cm-ihiklh-ihiklh" type="email" required> <button type="submit" class="submit">Submit <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5 3l3.057-3 11.943 12-11.943 12-3.057-3 9-9z"/></svg></button> </form> </div> <div class="keep-in-touch"> <h1>Keep in touch</h1> <div class="wide"><ul class="col1"><li><a class="facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.facebook.com/AusAntarctic"><span class="social-icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on Facebook @AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on Facebook @AusAntarctic</title><use href="#facebook-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></span> <span class="social-text">/AusAntarctic</span></a></li><li><a class="twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://twitter.com/AusAntarctic"><span class="social-icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on Twitter @AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on Twitter @AusAntarctic</title><use href="#twitter-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></span> <span class="social-text">@AusAntarctic</span></a></li><li><a class="instagram" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.instagram.com/ausantarctic/"><span class="social-icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on Instagram /AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on Instagram /AusAntarctic</title><use href="#instagram-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></span> <span class="social-text">/AusAntarctic</span></a></li></ul><ul class="col2"><li><a class="linkedin" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/http://www.linkedin.com/company/43865"><span class="social-icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on LinkedIn @AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on LinkedIn @AusAntarctic</title><use href="#linkedin-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></span> <span class="social-text">@AusAntarctic</span></a></li><li><a class="youtube" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.youtube.com/user/AusAntarctic"><span class="social-icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on YouTube /AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on YouTube /AusAntarctic</title><use href="#youtube-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></span> <span class="social-text">/AusAntarctic</span></a></li><li><a class="rss" href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/rss/"><span class="social-icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Subscribe to our RSS feed"><title>Subscribe to our RSS feed</title><use href="#rss-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></span> <span class="social-text">RSS feed</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="narrow"><a class="facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.facebook.com/AusAntarctic"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on Facebook @AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on Facebook @AusAntarctic</title><use href="#facebook-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a><a class="twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://twitter.com/AusAntarctic"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on Twitter @AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on Twitter @AusAntarctic</title><use href="#twitter-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a><a class="instagram" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.instagram.com/ausantarctic/"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on Instagram /AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on Instagram /AusAntarctic</title><use href="#instagram-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a><a class="linkedin" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/http://www.linkedin.com/company/43865"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on LinkedIn @AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on LinkedIn @AusAntarctic</title><use href="#linkedin-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a><a class="youtube" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.youtube.com/user/AusAntarctic"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on YouTube /AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on YouTube /AusAntarctic</title><use href="#youtube-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a><a class="rss" href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/rss/"><svg role="img" aria-label="Subscribe to our RSS feed"><title>Subscribe to our RSS feed</title><use href="#rss-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a></div> </div> </div> </nav>  <div class="site-overlay"></div> <div class="body-wrapper" id="container"> <header> <div class="logo-social-tagline"> <div class="logo"> <a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/"><img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/images/DAWE-AAP_Mono.svg" alt="Australian Government – Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Australian Antarctic Division | Australian Antarctic Program"></a> </div> <div class="social"> <a class="facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.facebook.com/AusAntarctic"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on Facebook @AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on Facebook @AusAntarctic</title><use href="#facebook-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a><a class="twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://twitter.com/AusAntarctic"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on Twitter @AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on Twitter @AusAntarctic</title><use href="#twitter-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a><a class="instagram" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.instagram.com/ausantarctic/"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on Instagram /AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on Instagram /AusAntarctic</title><use href="#instagram-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a><a class="linkedin" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/http://www.linkedin.com/company/43865"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on LinkedIn @AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on LinkedIn @AusAntarctic</title><use href="#linkedin-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a><a class="youtube" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.youtube.com/user/AusAntarctic"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on YouTube /AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on YouTube /AusAntarctic</title><use href="#youtube-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a> </div> <div class="tagline"><strong>Antarctica</strong> – valued, protected and understood</div> </div> <div class="nav-search-menu"> <nav class="topnav"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/">About Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/">Scientific research</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/">Antarctic operations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/">News and media</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/galleries/">Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/">About us</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://jobs.antarctica.gov.au/?pk_campaign=ja-aad&pk_kwd=top-nav">Jobs</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="searchbox"> <form class="search" role="search" aria-label="site" action="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/search/" method="GET"> <label for="search" class="visuallyhidden">Search</label> <input type="text" name="q" id="search" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="s" value=""> <button class="searchbtn"><img alt="Search" type="image" src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/images/search.svg"></button> </form> </div> <button type="button" class="menu-btn">Menu <img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/images/menu.svg" alt=""></button> </div> <div class="banner-image"><figure id="bannerfig"><img id="bannerimgwide" class="bannerimg wide" src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/1/1d4a2620.1920x768.jpg" alt="Nuyina icebreaker heading towards the camera. Dramatic grey clouds behind."><img class="bannerimg narrow" src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/1/1d4a2620.514x600.jpg" srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/1/1d4a2620.514x600.jpg, /web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/1/1d4a2620.771x900.jpg 1.5x" alt="Nuyina icebreaker heading towards the camera. Dramatic grey clouds behind."><img class="aaplogo" src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/images/aap_white300x300.png" alt=""><figcaption><span id="bnrcaption" class="image-caption">RSV Nuyina</span> <span id="bnrphoto" class="image-photographer">Photo: Pete Harmsen</span></figcaption></figure></div> </header> <main role="main" id="maincontent">  <div class="news-webcams"><section class="latest-news"><h1>Latest news</h1><div class="more-news"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/" title="See all news and media">See all</a></div><div class="news-index"><a class="has-thumbnail" href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2021/australias-new-icebreaker-rsv-nuyina-heads-south/"> <div class="news-image"><picture><source srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/58186/1d4a2592_copy.600x514.webp" type="image/webp"><img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/58186/1d4a2592_copy.600x514.jpg" alt=""></picture></div> <div class="news-text has-thumbnail"> <p class="title">New icebreaker RSV Nuyina heads south</p> <p class="date"><time datetime="2021-12-23">23 December 2021</time></p> </div> </a><a class="has-thumbnail" href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2021/rsv-nuyina-antarctic-voyage-delayed/"> <div class="news-image"><picture><source srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/58168/photo_17-12-21-_14_56_20.600x514.webp" type="image/webp"><img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/58168/photo_17-12-21-_14_56_20.600x514.jpg" alt="helicopter landing on deck of ship"></picture></div> <div class="news-text has-thumbnail"> <p class="title">RSV Nuyina Antarctic voyage delayed</p> <p class="date"><time datetime="2021-12-20">20 December 2021</time></p> </div> </a><a class="has-thumbnail" href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/2021/rsv-nuyina-launches-new-era-in-antarctic-science/"> <div class="news-image"><picture><source srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/58158/b8i2069.600x514.webp" type="image/webp"><img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/58158/b8i2069.600x514.jpg" alt="Large red icebreaker alongside Macquarie Wharf in Hobart"></picture></div> <div class="news-text has-thumbnail"> <p class="title">RSV Nuyina launches new era in Antarctic science</p> <p class="date"><time datetime="2021-12-18">18 December 2021</time></p> </div> </a></div></section> <section class="webcams"> <h1>Webcams</h1> <div class="more-webcams"> <a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/webcams/" title="See all webcams">See all</a> </div> <div class="webcam-img"> <picture> <source srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/49128/rs51431_mawson_station_2017_photographer_dan_suttle.600x514.webp" type="image/webp"> <img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/49128/rs51431_mawson_station_2017_photographer_dan_suttle.600x514.jpg" alt="Low aerial view over Mawson station buildings."> </picture> </div> <div class="webcam-links"> <ul class="col1"> <li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/webcams/casey/">Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/webcams/davis/">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/webcams/mawson/">Mawson</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col2"> <li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/webcams/macquarie-island/">Macquarie Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/webcams/">RSV <em>Nuyina</em></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/webcams/krill-cam/">Krill cam</a></li> </ul> </div> </section></div><nav class="key-pages"><a id="page-about-us" class="hover-nav-item" href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/"><div class="img-box"><picture><source srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/53149/about_us_1.600x514.webp" type="image/webp"><img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/53149/about_us_1.600x514.jpg" alt=""></picture></div><div class="item-text"> <div class="item-title">About us</div> <div class="item-description">Learn about the Australian Antarctic Program, including opportunities to work with us in Australia or the Antarctic.</div> </div> </a><a id="page-science" class="hover-nav-item" href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/"><div class="img-box"><picture><source srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/35777/rs822_law_dome42.600x514.webp" type="image/webp"><img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/35777/rs822_law_dome42.600x514.jpg" alt=""></picture></div><div class="item-text"> <div class="item-title">Scientific research</div> <div class="item-description">Meet Australia's Antarctic scientists and learn about their scientific research.</div> </div> </a><a style="background-image:url(/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/1001/rs51100_2008_09_05_185.514x600.jpg); background-repeat:no-repeat;" id="page-about-ant" class="hover-nav-item" href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/"><div class="img-box"><picture><source srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/1001/rs51100_2008_09_05_185.600x400.webp" type="image/webp"><img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/1001/rs51100_2008_09_05_185.600x400.jpg" alt=""></picture></div><div class="item-text"> <div class="item-title">About Antarctica</div> <div class="item-description">Learn about the wildlife and environment, and the human experience of the icy continent historically and today.</div> </div> </a><a id="page-operations" class="hover-nav-item" href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/"><div class="img-box"><picture><source srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/2831/rs67147_img_3634.1200x675.webp" type="image/webp"><img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/2831/rs67147_img_3634.1200x675.jpg" alt=""></picture></div><div class="item-text"> <div class="item-title">Antarctic operations</div> <div class="item-description">Find out about our stations, Antarctic travel and information for family and friends.</div> </div> </a></nav><section class="projects"><h1>Projects</h1><div class="project-wrapper"><a class="hover-nav-item" href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/nuyina/"><div class="img-box"><picture><source srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/57501/1d4a2620_canary_islands.600x514.webp" type="image/webp"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/57501/1d4a2620_canary_islands.600x514.jpg" alt=""></picture></div><div class="item-text"> <div class="item-title">RSV Nuyina – Australia’s Antarctic icebreaker</div> <div class="item-description">Australia’s new Antarctic icebreaker, RSV Nuyina, will be the main lifeline to Australia’s Antarctic and sub-Antarctic…</div> </div> </a><a class="hover-nav-item" href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/antarctic-palaeoclimate/million-year-ice-core/"><div class="img-box"><picture><source srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/54688/rs57940_slabudda_mbs_28.600x514.webp" type="image/webp"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/54688/rs57940_slabudda_mbs_28.600x514.jpg" alt=""></picture></div><div class="item-text"> <div class="item-title">Million year ice core</div> <div class="item-description">One of the most ambitious and challenging scientific projects yet undertaken in Antarctica.</div> </div> </a><a class="hover-nav-item" href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/antarctic-palaeoclimate/inland-traverse/"><div class="img-box"><picture><source srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/53541/ken_done_traverse_trator_azure_reef_photo_chris_burns.600x514.webp" type="image/webp"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/53541/ken_done_traverse_trator_azure_reef_photo_chris_burns.600x514.jpg" alt=""></picture></div><div class="item-text"> <div class="item-title">Inland traverse</div> <div class="item-description">The answers to some of the most important scientific questions of our era may lie deep in the Antarctic ice sheet.</div> </div> </a></div></section><section class="work-with-us"><h1>Work with us</h1><figure><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://jobs.antarctica.gov.au/?pk_campaign=ja-aad&pk_kwd=work-with-us"><img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/images/work-with-us.jpg" alt="Find what you’re looking for. Apply now. jobs.antarctica.gov.au"></a></figure><div class="link-social"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://jobs.antarctica.gov.au/?pk_campaign=ja-aad&pk_kwd=work-with-us" class="jobs-link"> <picture><source srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/1/rs63570_p2070157.600x514.webp" type="image/webp"><img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/1/rs63570_p2070157.600x514.jpg" alt=""></picture> <div class="link-text">Browse a range of jobs and apply today.</div> </a><div class="share"><span class="label">Share</span><a class="facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.antarctica.gov.au/"><svg role="img" aria-label="Share on Facebook"><title>Share on Facebook</title><use href="#facebook-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a><a class="twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/http://twitter.com/share?text=Home&url=https://www.antarctica.gov.au/"><svg role="img" aria-label="Share on Twitter"><title>Share on Twitter</title><use href="#twitter-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a><a class="linkedin" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.antarctica.gov.au/"><svg role="img" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn"><title>Share on LinkedIn</title><use href="#linkedin-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a></div></div></section><section class="advert-block"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/galleries/breaking-the-ice/"><picture><source srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/56154/20200923-banner.1920x0.webp" type="image/webp"><img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/56154/20200923-banner.1920x0.jpg" alt="Breaking the Ice – join us during National Science Week for online presentations from our leading scientists"></picture></a></section><section class="other-resources"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://classroom.antarctica.gov.au/" id="item1"> <picture><source srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/54703/many_whales.600x514.webp" type="image/webp"><img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/54703/many_whales.600x514.jpg" alt=""></picture> <div class="link-text"> <div class="link-title">Classroom Antarctica</div> <div class="link-description">Classroom Antarctica is a comprehensive online teaching resource with lesson plans aimed at grades 3 to 8.</div> </div> </a><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/antarctic-insider/" id="item2"> <picture><source srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/54704/rs59157_pancake-ice-forming.600x514.webp" type="image/webp"><img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/54704/rs59157_pancake-ice-forming.600x514.jpg" alt=""></picture> <div class="link-text"> <div class="link-title">Antarctic Insider</div> <div class="link-description">Keep up to date with the latest news, events and activities in Antarctica with our e-newsletter, Antarctic Insider.</div> </div> </a><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/explore-antarctica/" id="item3"> <picture><source srcset="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/54705/rs33661_tas_van_ommen.600x514.webp" type="image/webp"><img src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/54705/rs33661_tas_van_ommen.600x514.jpg" alt=""></picture> <div class="link-text"> <div class="link-title">Explore Antarctica</div> <div class="link-description">Join the ‘tractor train’ and travel deep into Antarctica with Ice Nomads.</div> </div> </a></section><section class="social-snapshot"><div class="social-snapshot-wrapper"><h1>#AusAntarctic social media snapshot</h1><div class="social-posts"><a class="item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.facebook.com/259670439520404/posts/277497027737745"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/58177/1289263877758626_277497027737745.280x240.jpg" alt=""> <div class="text-icon"> <div class="text">Catch up on the latest news from the Australian #Antarctic Program in the December issue of our online newsletter 'Antarctic…</div> <div class="details"> <div class="date">21 Dec 2021</div> <div class="icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Facebook icon"><use href="#facebook-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></div> <div class="view-on">View on Facebook</div> </div> </div> </a><a class="item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.facebook.com/259670439520404/posts/279161340904647"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/58211/1289263877758626_279161340904647.280x240.jpg" alt=""> <div class="text-icon"> <div class="text">After an intensive decade in the making, our #Antarctic #science icebreaker RSV #Nuyina is enjoying a first Christmas at sea. Despite the…</div> <div class="details"> <div class="date">25 Dec 2021</div> <div class="icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Facebook icon"><use href="#facebook-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></div> <div class="view-on">View on Facebook</div> </div> </div> </a><a class="item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.facebook.com/259670439520404/posts/275568921263889"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/58166/1289263877758626_275568921263889.280x240.jpg" alt=""> <div class="text-icon"> <div class="text">Prime Minister Scott Morrison at the launch of RSV Nuyina (noy-yee-nah) ahead of its scheduled maiden voyage to Antarctica on Monday. Read…</div> <div class="details"> <div class="date">18 Dec 2021</div> <div class="icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Facebook icon"><use href="#facebook-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></div> <div class="view-on">View on Facebook</div> </div> </div> </a><a class="item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.facebook.com/259670439520404/posts/281285540692227"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/58213/1289263877758626_281285540692227.280x240.jpg" alt=""> <div class="text-icon"> <div class="text">It’s been a busy Christmas off the coast of Tasmania for the team on board RSV #Nuyina, testing #science and refuelling systems, and…</div> <div class="details"> <div class="date">27 Dec 2021</div> <div class="icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Facebook icon"><use href="#facebook-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></div> <div class="view-on">View on Facebook</div> </div> </div> </a><a class="item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.facebook.com/259670439520404/posts/275632437924204"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/assets/files/58165/1289263877758626_275632437924204.280x240.jpg" alt=""> <div class="text-icon"> <div class="text">Hobart turned on the weather for today's official launch of Australia's new icebreaker RSV Nuyina.</div> <div class="details"> <div class="date">18 Dec 2021</div> <div class="icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Facebook icon"><use href="#facebook-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></div> <div class="view-on">View on Facebook</div> </div> </div> </a></div></div></section><script> const banners = [ ['/site/assets/files/1/1d4a2620.1920x768.jpg', "Photo: Pete Harmsen", "RSV Nuyina"], ['/site/assets/files/1/1d4a2633_2.1920x768.jpg', "Photo: Pete Harmsen", "RSV Nuyina"], ['/site/assets/files/1/1d4a2563.1920x768.jpg', "Photo: Pete Harmsen", "RSV Nuyina"], ['/site/assets/files/1/1d4a2177.1920x768.jpg', "Photo: Pete Harmsen", "RSV Nuyina"], ['/site/assets/files/1/1d4a2734.1920x768.jpg', "Photo: Pete Harmsen", "RSV Nuyina"], ['/site/assets/files/1/dji_0943.1920x768.jpg', "Photo: Pete Harmsen", "RSV Nuyina"]]; const pushyMenu = document.getElementsByClassName('pushy-right')[0]; const bannerImg = document.getElementById('bannerimgwide'); //bannerImg.style.position = 'absolute'; //bannerImg.style.top = '0'; //bannerImg.style.left = '0'; const bnrCaption = document.getElementById('bnrcaption'); const bnrPhoto = document.getElementById('bnrphoto'); var bannerIndex = 0; //var img = document.createElement('img'); //img.src = banners[1][0]; //img.width = 1920; //img.height = 768; //const bannerFig = document.getElementById('bannerfig'); //bannerFig.insertBefore(img, bannerFig.childNodes[0]); function swapBanner() { if (window.getComputedStyle(bannerImg).display === 'none') { if (bannerImg.src !== banners[0][0]) { bannerIndex = 0; bannerImg.src = banners[0][0]; bnrCaption.innerHTML = banners[0][2]; bnrPhoto.innerHTML = banners[0][1]; } } else { const menuTransform = window.getComputedStyle(pushyMenu).transform; if (menuTransform === "translate3d(350px, 0, 0)" || menuTransform === "matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 350, 0)") { bannerIndex = (bannerIndex+1) % banners.length; bannerImg.src = banners[bannerIndex][0]; bnrCaption.innerHTML = banners[bannerIndex][2]; bnrPhoto.innerHTML = banners[bannerIndex][1]; } }; bannerTimer = setTimeout(swapBanner, 10000); } var bannerTimer = setTimeout(swapBanner, 10000); </script> </main> <footer> <section class="logo"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20211228225753im_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/images/DAWE-AAP_White.svg" alt="Australian Government – Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Australian Antarctic Division | Australian Antarctic Program"> <div class="aad-gov-links"> <p class="gov-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.awe.gov.au/">Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment</a></p> <p class="aad-link"><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/">Australian Antarctic Division</a></p> </div> </section> <section class="acknowledgement"> <p>We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging.</p> </section> <section class="links"> <ul class="col1"><li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/">About Antarctica</a></li><li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/">Science</a></li><li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/operations/">Antarctic operations</a></li><li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/">News and media</a></li></ul><ul class="col2"><li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/">About us</a></li><li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/contact/">Contact us</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://jobs.antarctica.gov.au/?pk_campaign=ja-aad&pk_kwd=footer">Jobs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/operations/travel-and-logistics/shipping-and-air-schedules/">Shipping and flight schedules</a></li></ul><ul class="col3"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://data.aad.gov.au/">Data Centre</a></li><li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/operations/webcams/">Webcams</a></li><li><a href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-us/copyright/">Disclaimer and copyright</a></li></ul> </section> <section class="keep-in-touch"> <h1>Keep in touch</h1> <div class="wide"><ul class="col1"><li><a class="facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.facebook.com/AusAntarctic"><span class="social-icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on Facebook @AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on Facebook @AusAntarctic</title><use href="#facebook-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></span> <span class="social-text">/AusAntarctic</span></a></li><li><a class="twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://twitter.com/AusAntarctic"><span class="social-icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on Twitter @AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on Twitter @AusAntarctic</title><use href="#twitter-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></span> <span class="social-text">@AusAntarctic</span></a></li><li><a class="instagram" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.instagram.com/ausantarctic/"><span class="social-icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on Instagram /AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on Instagram /AusAntarctic</title><use href="#instagram-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></span> <span class="social-text">/AusAntarctic</span></a></li></ul><ul class="col2"><li><a class="linkedin" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/http://www.linkedin.com/company/43865"><span class="social-icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on LinkedIn @AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on LinkedIn @AusAntarctic</title><use href="#linkedin-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></span> <span class="social-text">@AusAntarctic</span></a></li><li><a class="youtube" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.youtube.com/user/AusAntarctic"><span class="social-icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on YouTube /AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on YouTube /AusAntarctic</title><use href="#youtube-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></span> <span class="social-text">/AusAntarctic</span></a></li><li><a class="rss" href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/rss/"><span class="social-icon"><svg role="img" aria-label="Subscribe to our RSS feed"><title>Subscribe to our RSS feed</title><use href="#rss-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></span> <span class="social-text">RSS feed</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="narrow"><a class="facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.facebook.com/AusAntarctic"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on Facebook @AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on Facebook @AusAntarctic</title><use href="#facebook-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a><a class="twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://twitter.com/AusAntarctic"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on Twitter @AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on Twitter @AusAntarctic</title><use href="#twitter-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a><a class="instagram" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.instagram.com/ausantarctic/"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on Instagram /AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on Instagram /AusAntarctic</title><use href="#instagram-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a><a class="linkedin" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/http://www.linkedin.com/company/43865"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on LinkedIn @AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on LinkedIn @AusAntarctic</title><use href="#linkedin-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a><a class="youtube" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://www.youtube.com/user/AusAntarctic"><svg role="img" aria-label="Follow us on YouTube /AusAntarctic"><title>Follow us on YouTube /AusAntarctic</title><use href="#youtube-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a><a class="rss" href="/web/20211228225753/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/news/rss/"><svg role="img" aria-label="Subscribe to our RSS feed"><title>Subscribe to our RSS feed</title><use href="#rss-icon" aria-hidden="true"/></svg></a></div> </section> <section class="newsletter"> <form action="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://ausantarctic.createsend.com/t/t/s/ihiklh/" method="post"> <label for="fieldEmailFooter">Sign up for our newsletter</label><br/> <input id="fieldEmailFooter" name="cm-ihiklh-ihiklh" type="email" required> <button type="submit" class="submit">Submit <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5 3l3.057-3 11.943 12-11.943 12-3.057-3 9-9z"/></svg></button> </form> </section> </footer> </div> <script src="/web/20211228225753js_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/js/pushy.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20211228225753js_/https://www.antarctica.gov.au/site/templates/lib/bootstrap-4.6.0/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>  <script> var _paq = _paq || []; _paq.push(['setCustomDimension', 2, '02 years']); _paq.push(['enableHeartBeatTimer']); _paq.push(['trackVisibleContentImpressions']); _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u='https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753/https://stats.antarctica.gov.au/'; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', 1]); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <noscript><p><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228225753im_/https://stats.antarctica.gov.au/matomo.php?idsite=1" style="border:0;" alt=""/></p></noscript>  </body> </html>