CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Toxicology in the Middle Ages and Renaissance - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_ff77d0f0508c7e0bad470e7d6b7f28fa/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_ff77d0f0508c7e0bad470e7d6b7f28fa__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Toxicology_in_the_Middle_Ages_and_Renais.html?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Toxicology_in_the_Middle_Ages_and_Renais.html?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Toxicology in the Middle Ages and Renaissance"/><meta name="description" content="Toxicology in the Middle Ages and Renaissance provides an authoritative and fascinating exploration into the use of toxins and poisons in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Part of the History of Toxicology and Environmental Health series, this volume is a follow-up, chronologically, to the first two volumes which explored toxicology in antiquity. The book approximately covers the 1100s through the 1600s, delving into different aspects of toxicology, such as the contributions of scientific scholars of the time, sensational poisoners and poisoning cases, as well as myths. Historical figures, such as the Borgias and Catherine de Medici are discussed. Toxicologists, students, medical researchers, and those interested in the history of science will find insightful and relevant material in this volume. - Provides the historical background for understanding modern toxicology - Illustrates the ways previous civilizations learned to distinguish safe from hazardous substances, how to avoid them, and how to use them against enemies - Explores the way famous historical figures used toxins"/><meta property="og:title" content="Toxicology in the Middle Ages and Renaissance"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE70or7JGJLTYLc4m4F11iQbrRWquw3z44A_RYOa4vQeaXkGnkcinLDWX97DKN47kr4bKVc8kjkbyKphBrvc20as3ROLULg0RZxzUqPGrCc9PD4nG0XN5BjJeYrUYSPraIU6yr6YH"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE70or7JGJLTYLc4m4F11iQbrRWquw3z44A_RYOa4vQeaXkGnkcinLDWX97DKN47kr4bKVc8kjkbyKphBrvc20as3ROLULg0RZxzUqPGrCc9PD4nG0XN5BjJeYrUYSPraIU6yr6YH"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DttB1DQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA2%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA2&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif"alt="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."></a></div><div class="kd-appbar"><h2 class="kd-appname"><a href="/books">Books</a></h2><div class="kd-buttonbar left" id="left-toolbar-buttons"><a id="appbar-view-print-sample-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-view-ebook-sample-link" href="https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-patents-prior-art-finder-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-discuss-this-link" href="" data-is-grant=""></a><a id="appbar-read-patent-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-download-pdf-link" href=""></a></div><div class="kd-buttonbar right" id="right-toolbar-buttons"></div></div><div style="display: none"><ol id="ofe-gear-menu-contents" class="gbmcc"><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary&hl=en">My library</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG">Help</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/advanced_book_search">Advanced Book Search</a></li></ol></div><div id="volume-main"><div id="volume-left"><div id=menu_container ><div id="menu_scroll_wrapper"><div id="menu_scroll" role="navigation"><div id="gb-get-book-container"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&rdid=book-ttB1DQAAQBAJ&rdot=1&source=gbs_vpt_read&pcampaignid=books_booksearch_viewport" id="gb-get-book-content">Buy eBook - SGD聽41.13</a></div><p id="gb-buy-options-trigger" class="gb-buy-options-link">Get this book in print</p><h3 class=about_title><a name="buy_anchor"></a></h3><div id=buy class=about_content><div id=buy_v><ul style="list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0;"><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.elsevierdirect.com/product.jsp?lid=0&iid=5&sid=0&isbn=9780128095591" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.elsevierdirect.com/product.jsp?lid\x3d0\x26iid\x3d5\x26sid\x3d0\x26isbn\x3d9780128095591';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dttB1DQAAQBAJ\x26q\x3dhttp://www.elsevierdirect.com/product.jsp%3Flid%3D0%26iid%3D5%26sid%3D0%26isbn%3D9780128095591\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw1Y-XWgkYbw_pRBgPr3JAyw\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Access Online via Elsevier</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books&linkCode=qs&keywords=9780128095591" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index\x3dbooks\x26linkCode\x3dqs\x26keywords\x3d9780128095591';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dttB1DQAAQBAJ\x26q\x3dhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780128095591\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw1aYGzZzFcoq2S8flxKERjD\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Amazon.com</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail&pcode=9780128095591" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do\x3ddetail\x26pcode\x3d9780128095591';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dttB1DQAAQBAJ\x26q\x3dhttp://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780128095591\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw2t6zuiK-IzZz7YUTcKH4ce\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>MPH</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780128095591" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q\x3d9780128095591';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dttB1DQAAQBAJ\x26q\x3dhttps://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780128095591\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw34m7SigqhT7A5Gh14SgJXn\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Popular</span></a></li><li><hr style="margin-right: 20%; color: #666;"></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA2&q=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1118504204&clientid=librarylink&usg=AOvVaw00C7avtxuML1upLfpaS1hH&source=gbs_buy_r"><span dir=ltr>Find in a library</span></a></li><li><a class="secondary" style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_buy_r" id="get-all-sellers-link"><span dir=ltr>All sellers</span> »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=menu id=menu><div class="menu_content" style="margin-bottom:6px"><div style="margin-bottom:4px"><div class="sidebarnav"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div class="sidebarcover"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover" onclick="_OC_Page('PP1',this.href); return false;"><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71AQGCQZS2zRWPaBI0trmmVtm9qNlmn6EDmTj1DZoxYy8bG5bnMjjMnwh8QTfV0EklsPaXisJBIXW7rCtIFtSI4j-P9bMCWRSwADH3vj5656oajb_CEkSnOAQqAHsjmrnGrWgqB" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" height=80 border=1 id=summary-frontcover ></a></div></td><td></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="volume-info-sidebar"><h1 class="gb-volume-title" dir=ltr>Toxicology in the Middle Ages and Renaissance</h1><span class="addmd">edited by Philip Wexler</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:3px"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="ttB1DQAAQBAJ"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Go" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Go"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form></div><div><p><a id="sidebar-atb-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span dir=ltr>About this book</span></a></p></div></div></div><div><div id="navbarContainer" class="gb-navbar"></div><script>_OC_InitNavbar({"child_node":[{"title":"My library","url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?uid=114584440181414684107\u0026source=gbs_lp_bookshelf_list","id":"my_library","collapsed":true},{"title":"My History","url":"","id":"my_history","collapsed":true}],"highlighted_node_id":""});</script><a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/tos.html" target="_blank">Terms of Service</a><h3 class=about_title><a name="pub_info_anchor"></a></h3><div id=pub_info class=about_content><div id=pub_info_v><table cellspacing=0><tr><td><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA2&q=http://www.elsevierdirect.com/academicpress&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw1Lbi_K9lLcbg1iVQnJbLkp&source=gbs_pub_info_r" style="text-decoration:none"><img width=25 height=35 border=0 src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/imgad?id=CMSjweqOm5D25gEQJRgyMgj-lPFy73claA" alt="Academic Press"></a><tr><td style="font-size:84.6%;color:#666666">Pages displayed by permission of <a class=link_aux href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA2&q=http://www.elsevierdirect.com/academicpress&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw1Lbi_K9lLcbg1iVQnJbLkp&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Academic Press</a>. <a style="color:#7777cc;white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&printsec=copyright&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Copyright</a>. </table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="volume-center"><div id="scroll_atb" role="main"><div id="toolbar_container"><div style="float:left;white-space:nowrap"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td id="l_toolbar"></td><td class=toolbar-pc-cell><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td class=no-jump-cell align=right><span id=page_label style="margin-right:.5em">Page 2</span></td><td class=arrow style="padding-right:2px"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1&lpg=PA2&focus=viewport" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=prev_btn alt="Previous Page" title="Previous Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_left"></div></div></a></td><td class=arrow><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&lpg=PA2&focus=viewport" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=next_btn alt="Next Page" title="Next Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_right"></div></div></a></td></tr></table></td><td>  </td><td id=view_toolbar></td><td id=view_new></td></tr></table></div><div style="float:right"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td></td><td id="r_toolbar" style="white-space:nowrap"></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="search_bar"></div><div class="gback"><div id="viewport" class="viewport" tabindex="0"><a name="page" accesskey="c"></a><table class="viewport-table" id="container" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="center"><noscript><style type=text/css media=print> .html_page_image{display:none;} .viewport div img {display:none;} </style><div style="height:853px;width:575px;position:relative;margin-bottom:4px"><style type=text/css>.html_page_image { background-image:url("https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA2&img=1&zoom=3&hl=en&sig=ACfU3U3hyYSTQxA74422KJqy0F-DBvtjuA"); width:575px;height:853px; top:0px;left:0px;position:relative}</style><div class=html_page_image><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&lpg=PA2&focus=viewport" style="outline:none"><img class=html_page_secure_image src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif" height=853 width=575 border=0 alt="Next Page" title="Next Page"></a></div></div></noscript></td></tr></table></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"page":[{"pid":"PP1","flags":32,"order":0},{"pid":"PR3","order":3,"title":"iii"},{"pid":"PR4","order":4,"title":"iv"},{"pid":"PR7","order":7,"title":"vii"},{"pid":"PR8","order":8,"title":"viii"},{"pid":"PR9","order":9,"title":"ix"},{"pid":"PR10","order":10,"title":"x"},{"pid":"PR11","order":11,"title":"xi"},{"pid":"PR12","order":12,"title":"xii"},{"pid":"PR13","order":13,"title":"xiii"},{"pid":"PR14","order":14,"title":"xiv"},{"pid":"PR15","order":15,"title":"xv"},{"pid":"PR16","order":16,"title":"xvi"},{"pid":"PR17","order":17,"title":"xvii"},{"pid":"PR18","order":18,"title":"xviii"},{"pid":"PA1","order":19,"title":"1"},{"pid":"PA2","order":20,"title":"2"},{"pid":"PA3","order":21,"title":"3"},{"pid":"PA4","order":22,"title":"4"},{"pid":"PA5","order":23,"title":"5"},{"pid":"PA6","order":24,"title":"6"},{"pid":"PA7","order":25,"title":"7"},{"pid":"PA8","order":26,"title":"8"},{"pid":"PA9","order":27,"title":"9"},{"pid":"PA10","order":28,"title":"10"},{"pid":"PA11","order":29,"title":"11"},{"pid":"PA12","order":30,"title":"12"},{"pid":"PA13","order":31,"title":"13"},{"pid":"PA14","order":32,"title":"14"},{"pid":"PA15","order":33,"title":"15"},{"pid":"PA16","order":34,"title":"16"},{"pid":"PA17","order":35,"title":"17"},{"pid":"PA18","order":36,"title":"18"},{"pid":"PA19","order":37,"title":"19"},{"pid":"PA20","order":38,"title":"20"},{"pid":"PA21","order":39,"title":"21"},{"pid":"PA22","order":40,"title":"22"},{"pid":"PA23","order":41,"title":"23"},{"pid":"PA24","order":42,"title":"24"},{"pid":"PA25","order":43,"title":"25"},{"pid":"PA26","order":44,"title":"26"},{"pid":"PA27","order":45,"title":"27"},{"pid":"PA28","order":46,"title":"28"},{"pid":"PA29","order":47,"title":"29"},{"pid":"PA30","order":48,"title":"30"},{"pid":"PA31","order":49,"title":"31"},{"pid":"PA32","order":50,"title":"32"},{"pid":"PA33","order":51,"title":"33"},{"pid":"PA34","order":52,"title":"34"},{"pid":"PA35","order":53,"title":"35"},{"pid":"PA36","order":54,"title":"36"},{"pid":"PA37","order":55,"title":"37"},{"pid":"PA38","order":56,"title":"38"},{"pid":"PA39","order":57,"title":"39"},{"pid":"PA40","order":58,"title":"40"},{"pid":"PA41","order":59,"title":"41"},{"pid":"PA42","order":60,"title":"42"},{"pid":"PA43","order":61,"title":"43"},{"pid":"PA44","order":62,"title":"44"},{"pid":"PA45","order":63,"title":"45"},{"pid":"PA46","order":64,"title":"46"},{"pid":"PA47","order":65,"title":"47"},{"pid":"PA48","order":66,"title":"48"},{"pid":"PA49","order":67,"title":"49"},{"pid":"PA50","order":68,"title":"50"},{"pid":"PA51","order":69,"title":"51"},{"pid":"PA52","order":70,"title":"52"},{"pid":"PA53","order":71,"title":"53"},{"pid":"PA54","order":72,"title":"54"},{"pid":"PA55","order":73,"title":"55"},{"pid":"PA56","order":74,"title":"56"},{"pid":"PA57","order":75,"title":"57"},{"pid":"PA58","order":76,"title":"58"},{"pid":"PA59","order":77,"title":"59"},{"pid":"PA60","order":78,"title":"60"},{"pid":"PA61","order":79,"title":"61"},{"pid":"PA62","order":80,"title":"62"},{"pid":"PA63","order":81,"title":"63"},{"pid":"PA64","order":82,"title":"64"},{"pid":"PA65","order":83,"title":"65"},{"pid":"PA66","order":84,"title":"66"},{"pid":"PA67","order":85,"title":"67"},{"pid":"PA68","order":86,"title":"68"},{"pid":"PA69","order":87,"title":"69"},{"pid":"PA70","order":88,"title":"70"},{"pid":"PA71","order":89,"title":"71"},{"pid":"PA72","order":90,"title":"72"},{"pid":"PA73","order":91,"title":"73"},{"pid":"PA74","order":92,"title":"74"},{"pid":"PA75","order":93,"title":"75"},{"pid":"PA76","order":94,"title":"76"},{"pid":"PA77","order":95,"title":"77"},{"pid":"PA78","order":96,"title":"78"},{"pid":"PA79","order":97,"title":"79"},{"pid":"PA80","order":98,"title":"80"},{"pid":"PA82","order":100,"title":"82"},{"pid":"PA83","order":101,"title":"83"},{"pid":"PA84","order":102,"title":"84"},{"pid":"PA85","order":103,"title":"85"},{"pid":"PA86","order":104,"title":"86"},{"pid":"PA89","order":107,"title":"89"},{"pid":"PA90","order":108,"title":"90"},{"pid":"PA91","order":109,"title":"91"},{"pid":"PA92","order":110,"title":"92"},{"pid":"PA93","order":111,"title":"93"},{"pid":"PA95","order":113,"title":"95"},{"pid":"PA96","order":114,"title":"96"},{"pid":"PA98","order":116,"title":"98"},{"pid":"PA99","order":117,"title":"99"},{"pid":"PA100","order":118,"title":"100"},{"pid":"PA101","order":119,"title":"101"},{"pid":"PA102","order":120,"title":"102"},{"pid":"PA104","order":122,"title":"104"},{"pid":"PA105","order":123,"title":"105"},{"pid":"PA107","order":125,"title":"107"},{"pid":"PA108","order":126,"title":"108"},{"pid":"PA109","order":127,"title":"109"},{"pid":"PA110","order":128,"title":"110"},{"pid":"PA111","order":129,"title":"111"},{"pid":"PA114","order":132,"title":"114"},{"pid":"PA115","order":133,"title":"115"},{"pid":"PA117","order":135,"title":"117"},{"pid":"PA118","order":136,"title":"118"},{"pid":"PA119","order":137,"title":"119"},{"pid":"PA120","order":138,"title":"120"},{"pid":"PA121","order":139,"title":"121"},{"pid":"PA125","order":143,"title":"125"},{"pid":"PA126","order":144,"title":"126"},{"pid":"PA127","order":145,"title":"127"},{"pid":"PA128","order":146,"title":"128"},{"pid":"PA129","order":147,"title":"129"},{"pid":"PA132","order":150,"title":"132"},{"pid":"PA134","order":152,"title":"134"},{"pid":"PA135","order":153,"title":"135"},{"pid":"PA136","order":154,"title":"136"},{"pid":"PA138","order":156,"title":"138"},{"pid":"PA139","order":157,"title":"139"},{"pid":"PA140","order":158,"title":"140"},{"pid":"PA142","order":160,"title":"142"},{"pid":"PA143","order":161,"title":"143"},{"pid":"PA144","order":162,"title":"144"},{"pid":"PA145","order":163,"title":"145"},{"pid":"PA146","order":164,"title":"146"},{"pid":"PA147","order":165,"title":"147"},{"pid":"PA148","order":166,"title":"148"},{"pid":"PA150","order":168,"title":"150"},{"pid":"PA152","order":170,"title":"152"},{"pid":"PA154","order":172,"title":"154"},{"pid":"PA155","order":173,"title":"155"},{"pid":"PA156","order":174,"title":"156"},{"pid":"PA159","order":177,"title":"159"},{"pid":"PA162","order":180,"title":"162"},{"pid":"PA163","order":181,"title":"163"},{"pid":"PA165","order":183,"title":"165"},{"pid":"PA167","order":185,"title":"167"},{"pid":"PA168","order":186,"title":"168"},{"pid":"PA169","order":187,"title":"169"},{"pid":"PA170","order":188,"title":"170"},{"pid":"PA171","order":189,"title":"171"},{"pid":"PA172","order":190,"title":"172"},{"pid":"PA173","order":191,"title":"173"},{"pid":"PA174","order":192,"title":"174"}],"prefix":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ\u0026lpg=PA2"},{"fullview":false,"page_width":575,"page_height":862,"font_height":14,"first_content_page":19,"disable_twopage":false,"initial_zoom_width_override":685,"show_print_pages_button":false,"title":"Toxicology in the Middle Ages and Renaissance","subtitle":"","attribution":"edited by Philip Wexler","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Access Online via Elsevier","Url":"http://www.elsevierdirect.com/product.jsp?lid=0\u0026iid=5\u0026sid=0\u0026isbn=9780128095591","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.elsevierdirect.com/product.jsp%3Flid%3D0%26iid%3D5%26sid%3D0%26isbn%3D9780128095591\u0026usg=AOvVaw1Y-XWgkYbw_pRBgPr3JAyw","IsPublisher":true},{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9780128095591","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780128095591\u0026usg=AOvVaw1aYGzZzFcoq2S8flxKERjD"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9780128095591","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780128095591\u0026usg=AOvVaw2t6zuiK-IzZz7YUTcKH4ce"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780128095591","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780128095591\u0026usg=AOvVaw34m7SigqhT7A5Gh14SgJXn"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"online_access":{"url":"https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ\u0026rdid=book-ttB1DQAAQBAJ\u0026rdot=1","price":"SGD聽41.13","list_price":"SGD聽58.76"},"TocLine":[{"Title":"Paracelsus on Toxicology","Pid":"PA1","PgNum":"1","Order":19},{"Title":"2 The Golden Age of Medieval Islamic Toxicology","Pid":"PA11","PgNum":"11","Order":29},{"Title":"3 Maimonides Book on Poisons and the Protection Against Lethal Drugs","Pid":"PA31","PgNum":"31","Order":49},{"Title":"Reintroducing Greek Toxicology into Late Medieval Medicine","Pid":"PA43","PgNum":"43","Order":61},{"Title":"Motive Opportunity and Means","Pid":"PA53","PgNum":"53","Order":71},{"Title":"6 Aqua Tofana","Pid":"PA63","PgNum":"63","Order":81},{"Title":"Toxicology and Statecraft at the Medici Grand Ducal Court","Pid":"PA71","PgNum":"71","Order":89},{"Title":"8 Georgius Agricola a Pioneer in the Toxic Hazards of Mining and His Influence","Pid":"PA83","PgNum":"83","Order":101},{"Title":"9 Jan Baptist Van Helmont and the MedicalAlchemical Perspectives of Poison","Pid":"PA91","PgNum":"91","Order":109},{"Title":"10 Origin of Myths Related to Curative Antidotal and Other Medicinal Properties of Animal Horns in the Middle Ages","Pid":"PA101","PgNum":"101","Order":119},{"Title":"11 Animal Stones and the Dark Age of Bezoars","Pid":"PA115","PgNum":"115","Order":133},{"Title":"12 Fossil Sharks Teeth as Alexipharmics","Pid":"PA125","PgNum":"125","Order":143},{"Title":"Poisons and Magic at the Royal Court of Louis XIV","Pid":"PA135","PgNum":"135","Order":153},{"Title":"The Failed Murder Trial of Margarida de Portu 1396","Pid":"PA141","PgNum":"141","Order":159},{"Title":"15 Animal Venoms in the Middle Ages","Pid":"PA151","PgNum":"151","Order":169},{"Title":"16 Medical Literature on Poison c 13001600","Pid":"PA159","PgNum":"159","Order":177},{"Title":"Back Cover","Pid":"PA175","PgNum":"175","Order":193}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PR7","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":1918,"num_toc_pages":4,"quality_info":"We have no quality information about this book.","volume_id":"ttB1DQAAQBAJ","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA2\u0026q=http://www.elsevierdirect.com/academicpress\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw1Lbi_K9lLcbg1iVQnJbLkp\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eAcademic Press\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":true,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Academic Press","publication_date":"2017.03.13","subject":"Medical","num_pages":192,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"Toxicology in the Middle Ages and Renaissance provides an authoritative and fascinating exploration into the use of toxins and poisons in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Part of the History of Toxicology and Environmental Health series, this volume is a follow-up, chronologically, to the first two volumes which explored toxicology in antiquity. The book approximately covers the 1100s through the 1600s, delving into different aspects of toxicology, such as the contributions of scientific scholars of the time, sensational poisoners and poisoning cases, as well as myths. Historical figures, such as the Borgias and Catherine de Medici are discussed. Toxicologists, students, medical researchers, and those interested in the history of science will find insightful and relevant material in this volume. - Provides the historical background for understanding modern toxicology - Illustrates the ways previous civilizations learned to distinguish safe from hazardous substances, how to avoid them, and how to use them against enemies - Explores the way famous historical figures used toxins","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false,"last_page":{"pid":"PA175","order":193,"title":"175"}},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DttB1DQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA2%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PA2","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA2\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U3hyYSTQxA74422KJqy0F-DBvtjuA","flags":0,"order":20,"uf":"https://books.google.com.sg/books_feedback?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ\u0026spid=AFLRE71ky98gZ4Jm0WJBNRJ0gOOI4HlqLeK7YseDGYo-YL-hfRBmnVfFK205YVBgXcQq-bhVBqiC\u0026ftype=0"},{"pid":"PA1","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA1\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U2ORlyjBhmYeCRzW_1ey4UbotUnTw"},{"pid":"PA3","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA3\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U3sPCryJhRIIvnwSklF5stDQsNUyg"},{"pid":"PA4","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA4\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U2Hr7L7V3_no82RUvvd_vWm5cnw3w"},{"pid":"PA5","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=ttB1DQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA5\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U1lTBMkWqtTKQHHv5-ipKwB0KTpVQ"}]},null,null,{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>