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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="دانشنامه بزرگ نروژی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشنامه بزرگ نروژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Նորվեգական մեծ հանրագիտարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նորվեգական մեծ հանրագիտարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დიდი ნორვეგიული ენციკლოპედია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი ნორვეგიული ენციკლოპედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="ノルウェー百科事典 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノルウェー百科事典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Norwegian_Encyclopedia" title="Great Norwegian Encyclopedia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Great Norwegian Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="挪威大百科全书 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="挪威大百科全书" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Norwegian-language online encyclopedia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-style:italic;">Great Norwegian Encyclopedia (Store norske leksikon)</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Norway</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Norwegian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data">non-fiction, encyclopedia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">Great Norwegian Encyclopedia Association (Foreningen Store norske leksikon)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Published</th><td class="infobox-data">1906<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1906</span>)</span>–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no">snl<wbr />.no</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746368#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Great Norwegian Encyclopedia</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: <i lang="no">Store Norske Leksikon</i>, abbreviated <i><b>SNL</b></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian-language</a> online <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also known as the <a href="/wiki/Norsk_biografisk_leksikon" title="Norsk biografisk leksikon">Norsk biografisk leksikon</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Online_encyclopedia" title="Online encyclopedia">online encyclopedia</a> is among the most-read Norwegian published sites, with up to 3.5 million unique visitors per month.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paper_editions_1978–2007"><span id="Paper_editions_1978.E2.80.932007"></span>Paper editions 1978–2007</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Norwegian_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Paper editions 1978–2007"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>SNL</i> was created in 1978, when the two <a href="/wiki/Publishing_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Publishing house">publishing houses</a> <a href="/wiki/Aschehoug" title="Aschehoug">Aschehoug</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gyldendal_Norsk_Forlag" title="Gyldendal Norsk Forlag">Gyldendal</a> merged their encyclopedias and created the company <a href="/wiki/Kunnskapsforlaget" title="Kunnskapsforlaget">Kunnskapsforlaget</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-classics_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-classics-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Up until 1978 the two publishing houses of <a href="/wiki/Aschehoug" title="Aschehoug">Aschehoug</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gyldendal" title="Gyldendal">Gyldendal</a>, Norway's two largest, had published <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aschehougs_konversasjonsleksikon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aschehougs konversasjonsleksikon (page does not exist)">Aschehougs konversasjonsleksikon</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschehougs_konversasjonsleksikon" class="extiw" title="no:Aschehougs konversasjonsleksikon">no</a>]</span></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyldendals_konversasjonsleksikon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyldendals konversasjonsleksikon (page does not exist)">Gyldendals konversasjonsleksikon</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyldendals_konversasjonsleksikon" class="extiw" title="no:Gyldendals konversasjonsleksikon">no</a>]</span></i>, respectively. The respective first editions were published in 1906–1913 (Aschehoug) and 1933–1934 (Gyldendal).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The slump in sales for paper-based encyclopedias around the turn of the 21st century hit Kunnskapsforlaget hard, but a fourth edition of the paper encyclopedia was secured by a grant of ten million <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_krone" title="Norwegian krone">Norwegian kroner</a> from the foundation <a href="/wiki/Fritt_Ord_(organization)" title="Fritt Ord (organization)">Fritt Ord</a> in 2003. The fourth edition consisted of 16 volumes, a total of 12,000 pages and 280,000 entries.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_paper_editions">List of paper editions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Norwegian_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List of paper editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>First edition, 1978–1981, 12 volumes. Chief editors <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Kortner" title="Olaf Kortner">Olaf Kortner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Preben_Munthe" title="Preben Munthe">Preben Munthe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egil_Tveter%C3%A5s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egil Tveterås (page does not exist)">Egil Tveterås</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egil_Tveter%C3%A5s" class="extiw" title="no:Egil Tveterås">no</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Second edition, 1986–1989, 15 volumes. Chief editors <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Kortner" title="Olaf Kortner">Olaf Kortner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Preben_Munthe" title="Preben Munthe">Preben Munthe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egil_Tveter%C3%A5s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egil Tveterås (page does not exist)">Egil Tveterås</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egil_Tveter%C3%A5s" class="extiw" title="no:Egil Tveterås">no</a>]</span>.</li> <li>Third edition, 1995–1998, 16 volumes. Chief editor <a href="/wiki/Petter_Henriksen" title="Petter Henriksen">Petter Henriksen</a>.</li> <li>Fourth edition, 2005–2007, 16 volumes. Chief editor <a href="/wiki/Petter_Henriksen" title="Petter Henriksen">Petter Henriksen</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Online_encyclopedia">Online encyclopedia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Norwegian_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Online encyclopedia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The online edition of <i>SNL</i> was launched in 2000, and had both private and institutional subscribers. The <a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="Paywall">paywall</a> was removed on 25 February 2009, and the <a href="/wiki/Online_encyclopedia" title="Online encyclopedia">online encyclopedia</a> became free to use.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 March 2010, <span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">Kunnskapsforlaget</i></span> announced that they would close the online encyclopedia because of lacklustre sales and failing revenue. It was also announced that the articles would not be given to the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, with chief editor <a href="/wiki/Petter_Henriksen" title="Petter Henriksen">Petter Henriksen</a> stating that: "It is important that the people behind the articles remain visible".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, the foundations <a href="/wiki/Fritt_Ord_(organization)" title="Fritt Ord (organization)">Fritt Ord</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sparebankstiftelsen_DNB" title="Sparebankstiftelsen DNB">Sparebankstiftelsen DNB</a> acquired the encyclopedia, hired <a href="/wiki/Anne_Marit_Godal" title="Anne Marit Godal">Anne Marit Godal</a> as the new chief editor and established a new organisation, assisted by the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Academy_of_Science_and_Letters" title="Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters">Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Non-Fiction_Writers_and_Translators_Association" title="Norwegian Non-Fiction Writers and Translators Association">Norwegian Non-Fiction Writers and Translators Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014 <span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">Foreningen Store norske leksikon</i></span> ('the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia Association') was established; members of the association are Norwegian universities and other non-profit organisations.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Bolstad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Bolstad (page does not exist)">Erik Bolstad</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Bolstad" class="extiw" title="no:Erik Bolstad">no</a>]</span> became the new chief editor.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2023, the SNL has around 200,000 articles online, updated by approximately 1200 affiliated academics. The <i>SNL</i> accepts contributions from users, but all changes to the articles are verified by a topic expert before publication.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Norwegian_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meta.snl.no/Great_Norwegian_Encyclopedia">About the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia</a> (English)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meta.snl.no/%C3%85rsmelding_-_2022">SNL annual report 2022</a> (Norwegian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-classics-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-classics_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBakke,_Sven_OveHobbelstad,_Inger_MereteKvalshaug,_VidarNilsen,_Morten_Ståle2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bakke, Sven Ove; Hobbelstad, Inger Merete; Kvalshaug, Vidar; Nilsen, Morten Ståle (2012). <i>Norske klassikere. Bøker, filmer, musikk, radio og TV fra 1945 til i dag</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Spartacus. p. 182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-82-430-0560-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-82-430-0560-0"><bdi>978-82-430-0560-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norske+klassikere.+B%C3%B8ker%2C+filmer%2C+musikk%2C+radio+og+TV+fra+1945+til+i+dag&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=Spartacus&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-82-430-0560-0&rft.au=Bakke%2C+Sven+Ove&rft.au=Hobbelstad%2C+Inger+Merete&rft.au=Kvalshaug%2C+Vidar&rft.au=Nilsen%2C+Morten+St%C3%A5le&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Norwegian+Encyclopedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meta.snl.no/Store_norske_leksikons_historie">History of the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia</a> (Norwegian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kunnskapsforlaget.no/Forlaget/Historie">Kunnskapsforlages historie</a> (Norwegian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nb.no/items/ca554b7f63add4d9133718c16d59860d?page=0&searchText=%22store%20norske%20leksikon%22">National Library of Norway: Store norske leksikon, 1978</a> (Norwegian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/article.html?id=14047752&f=2">Press release from Kunnskapsforlaget, 16.09.2008</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2011">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idg.no/computerworld/article161387.ece&f=1">Computerworld Norway, 12.03.2010</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meta.snl.no/Store_norske_leksikons_historie">History of the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia</a> (Norwegian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meta.snl.no/Foreningen_Store_norske_leksikon">About the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia Association</a> (Norwegian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journalisten.no/2016/10/i-15-ar-har-erik-bolstad-utviklet-nye-tjenester-i-nrk-na-skal-han-lede-et-leksikon">Journalisten.no: I 15 år har Erik Bolstad utviklet nye tjenester i NRK. Nå skal han lede et leksikon</a> (Norwegian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meta.snl.no/Om_Store_norske_leksikon">About the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia</a> (Norwegian)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Norwegian_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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