Translational Research | Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences (DCCPS)

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class="page-title"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <h1 class="page-header"> <span>Translational Research</span> </h1> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li > <a href="/brp">Behavioral Research Program</a> </li> <li > <a href="/brp/hbrb">Health Behaviors Research Branch (HBRB)</a> </li> <li > Translational Research </li> </ol> <article data-history-node-id="3772" class="general-purpose-content full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="row"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="side menu" class="col-md-3 hidden-xs hidden-sm side-menu" > <div class="section-menu"> <section class="block block-icfi-section-menu block-icfi-section-menu-block clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Section Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--main-navigation-brp nav"> <li> <a href="/brp/hbrb/alcohol-and-cancer" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/304">Alcohol & Cancer </a> </li> <li> <a href="/brp/hbrb/behavioral-genetics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/305">Behavioral Genetics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/brp/hbrb/dyadic-processes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/287">Dyadic Processes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/brp/hbrb/environment-and-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10100">Environment & Policy Context</a> </li> <li> <a href="/brp/hbrb/dietary-behaviors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/306">Nutrition & Dietary Behaviors</a> </li> <li> <a href="/brp/hbrb/obesity-energy-balance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10077">Obesity & Energy Balance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/brp/hbrb/physical-activity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10081">Physical Activity</a> </li> <li> <a href="/brp/hbrb/sleep-circadian-function" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10118">Sleep & Circadian Function</a> </li> <li> <a href="/brp/hbrb/sun-protection-behaviors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/289">Sun Protection Behaviors </a> </li> <li class="active active-trail last"> <a href="/brp/hbrb/translational-research" class="active-trail is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3772" aria-current="page">Translational Research </a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> </nav> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="field field--name-field-intro field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 col-md-push-8"> <div class="callout-box"> <p><b>On this page:</b></p> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <p><a href="#orbit">The ORBIT Model</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="#funding">Funding</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="#Special">Special issue about early phase translational research</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="#I2I">Ideas to Interventions (I2I)</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="#Contacts">Contacts</a></p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8 col-md-pull-4"> <p>Behavioral risk factors, such as obesity, sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy dietary intake, alcohol use, and lack of UV protection, are major contributors to cancer risk, occurrence, and outcomes. Although evidence-based interventions for these risk factors exist, even the most successful are limited in their ability to induce significant long-term behavior change in the majority of adults, and change is often limited to a single health behavior rather than multiple behaviors.</p> <p>The development of more powerful health-related behavioral interventions is dependent on improving our understanding of human behavior, and then translating that knowledge into new and more effective interventions with enduring effects. This process is often referred to as “translational research.” The translational process can be characterized as either Translation I (T1), in which basic science discoveries are used to develop new interventions for disease (“bench to bedside”), or Translation II (T2), which is aimed at improving utilization of proven interventions in clinical practice and community settings (“bedside to public health”).</p> <p>Recent advances in basic behavioral and social science research (e.g., cognitive and affective neuroscience, communication science, decision-making) and the development of more sophisticated tools for understanding the psychosocial determinants and physiologic bases of human behavior (e.g., brain imaging, mobile technologies, geospatial methods) have yielded significant insights about human cognition, affect, motivation, and behavior. These discoveries point to promising new directions for applying the translational process and developing behavior change interventions that could reduce cancer risk, improve treatment outcomes, and enhance the lifespan and quality of life of cancer survivors.</p> <h2 id="orbit">The ORBIT Model</h2> <p>The Obesity-Related Behavioral Intervention Trials (ORBIT) model, a framework originally developed to inform the design and optimization of behavioral interventions for obesity and obesity-related behaviors, is useful for translating basic behavioral and social science findings into treatments for cancer-related behavioral risk factors (<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25642841">Czajkowski et al, 2015</a>).</p> <p>The ORBIT model consists of a series of phases that mirror those in the drug development process:  First basic behavioral and social science findings, then early-phase studies, then proof-of-concept, pilot feasibility, and preliminary efficacy studies, then larger Phase III and IV efficacy and effectiveness trials.</p> <p> </p> <p><img alt="Figure 1. The ORBIT Model for Behaviroal Treatment Development" class="img-responsive" src="/sites/default/files/2020-06/orbit-model.png"> <small>Czajkowski, Powell et al., Health Psych, 2015</small></p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><div class="container"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="callout-box"> <h2 id="funding">Funding for Translational Research</h2> <p>Several key HBRB-related funding announcements encourage investigators to use models such as ORBIT in their behavioral intervention development applications to encourage a long-term, systematic approach to developing and testing treatments for cancer risk factor behaviors.</p> <p><strong>Cancer Prevention and Control Clinical Trials Grant Program</strong><br /> <strong>Expiration Date</strong><br /> <strong>January 8, 2024</strong><br /> NCI invites applications for support of investigator-initiated clinical trials that have the potential to reduce the burden of cancer through improvements in early detection, prevention, healthcare delivery, quality of life, and/or survivorship related to cancer; with such attributes, the proposed studies should also have the potential to improve clinical practice and/or public health.</p> <p><strong>View Full Program Announcement</strong></p> <p><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-21-035.html">PAR-21-035 (R01 Clinical Trial Required)</a><br /> <a href="https://maps.cancer.gov/overview/DCCPSGrants/grantlist.jsp?method=dynamic&program=brp&status=active&rfaNums=PAR18-559">View Active BRP Grants</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row"> <h2 class="first" id="Special">Special issue about early phase translational research</h2> <p>This special issue presents novel research that advances translational behavioral science, focusing primarily on the early phases of behavioral translation that are not as well recognized as later-phase translational science (e.g., dissemination and implementation research). </p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="sidebar-box"> <h3 class="first">From Ideas to Efficacy in Behavioral Research – Health Psychology Special Issue</h3> <p>Special Issue of <i>Health Psychology</i><br /> Volume 40, Issue 12<br /> December 2021</p> <div class="app-btn"><a class="btn btn-default btn-inline btn-wrap" href="https://psycnet.apa.org/PsycARTICLES/journal/hea/40/12">Go to the issue</a></div> <p>Guest Editors: Leonard H. Epstein, <a href="https://staffprofiles.cancer.gov/brp/prgmStaffProfile.do?contactId=25133790&name=Susan-Czajkowski&bioType=stf" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Susan M. Czajkowski</a>, and Kenneth E. Freedland</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="accordion-heading"><a aria-controls="collapse" class="btn btn-accordion accordion-toggle collapsed" data-target="#event-1" data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0"> <div class="accordion-icon"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus"></span></div> <div class="accordion-title" id="introduction">Introduction</div> </a></div>  <div class="accordion-body collapse" id="event-1"> <div class="accordion-inner border-box"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <ul class="inline-links"> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34990183/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Health Psychology's 40th anniversary.</a><br /> Kenneth E. Freedland</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34990184/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">An introduction to the special issue: From ideas to efficacy in health psychology.</a><br /> Leonard H. Epstein, <a href="https://staffprofiles.cancer.gov/brp/prgmStaffProfile.do?contactId=25133790&name=Susan-Czajkowski&bioType=stf" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Susan M. Czajkowski</a>, and Kenneth E. Freedland </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-heading"><a aria-controls="collapse" class="btn btn-accordion accordion-toggle collapsed" data-target="#event-2" data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0"> <div class="accordion-icon"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus"></span></div> <div class="accordion-title" id="article">Articles</div> </a></div>  <div class="accordion-body collapse" id="event-2"> <div class="accordion-inner border-box"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <ul class="inline-links"> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34990185/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">From ideas to interventions: A review and comparison of frameworks used in early phase behavioral translation research.</a><br /> <a href="https://staffprofiles.cancer.gov/brp/prgmStaffProfile.do?contactId=25133790&name=Susan-Czajkowski&bioType=stf" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Susan M. Czajkowski</a> and Christine M. Hunter </li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32914997/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">The operating conditions framework: Integrating mechanisms and moderators in health behavior interventions.</a><br /> Alexander J. Rothman and Paschal Sheeran </li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34370494/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Single case designs for early phase behavioral translational research in health psychology.</a><br /> Leonard H. Epstein, Warren K. Bickel, <a href="https://staffprofiles.cancer.gov/brp/prgmStaffProfile.do?contactId=25133790&name=Susan-Czajkowski&bioType=stf" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Susan M. Czajkowski</a>, Rocco A. Paluch, Mariola Moeyaert, and Karina W. Davidson </li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33151725/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Adapting pharmacological dose-finding designs for early phase behavioral intervention development research.</a><br /> Elizabeth Kuhl Towner, April Idalski Carcone, Samiran Ghosh, Steven Ondersma, and Mario Stylianou</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32969696/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Reinforcer pathology's alternative reinforcer hypothesis: A preliminary examination.</a><br /> Warren K. Bickel, Allison N. Tegge, Katelyn A. Carr, and Leonard H. Epstein </li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34138615/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Mechanisms of self-persuasion intervention for HPV vaccination: Testing memory and autonomous motivation.</a><br /> Austin S. Baldwin, Hong Zhu, Catherine Rochefort, Emily Marks, Hannah M. Fullington, Serena A. Rodriguez, Sentayehu Kassa, and Jasmin A. Tiro </li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33570978/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Digitally characterizing the dynamics of multiple health behavior change.</a><br /> Bonnie Spring, Tammy K. Stump, Samuel L. Battalio, H. Gene McFadden, Angela Fidler Pfammatter, Nabil Alshurafa, and Donald Hedeker </li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33346674/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">An attachment-based intervention for patients with cardiovascular disease and their partners: A proof-of-concept study.</a><br /> Heather Tulloch, Susan Johnson, Natasha Demidenko, Matthew Clyde, Karen Bouchard, and Paul S. Greenman </li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34323574/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Tailored motivational interviewing (TMI): Translating basic science in skills acquisition into a behavioral intervention to improve community health worker motivational interviewing competence for youth living with HIV.</a><br /> Sylvie Naar, Amy L. Pennar, Bo Wang, Kathryn Brogan-Hartlieb, and J. Dennis Fortenberry </li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32969699/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Modeling longitudinal variation in affective response to exercise across a 16-week randomized control trial (RCT).</a><br /> Courtney J. Stevens, Arielle S. Gillman, Gregory R. Giordano, and Angela D. Bryan </li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33252964/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Alcohol-involved sexual aggression: Emotion regulation as a mechanism of behavior change.</a><br /> Kelly Cue Davis, Elizabeth C. Neilson, Mitchell Kirwan, Nolan Eldridge, William H. George, and Cynthia A. Stappenbeck</li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32955278/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Translation of findings from laboratory studies of food and alcohol intake into behavior change interventions: The experimental medicine approach.</a><br /> Matt Field, Paul Christiansen, Charlotte A. Hardman, Ashleigh Haynes, Andrew Jones, Allecia Reid, and Eric Robinson </li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34928634/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Optimizing Making Every Contact Count (MECC) interventions: A strategic behavioral analysis.</a><br /> Catherine Haighton, Dorothy Newbury-Birch, Caroline Durlik, Anna Sallis, Tim Chadborn, Lucy Porter, Mandy Harling, and Angela Rodrigues </li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34735165/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Translating strategies for promoting engagement in mobile health: A proof-of-concept microrandomized trial.</a><br /> Inbal Nahum-Shani, Mashfiqui Rabbi, Jamie Yap, Meredith L. Philyaw-Kotov, Predrag Klasnja, Erin E. Bonar, Rebecca M. Cunningham, Susan A. Murphy, and Maureen A. Walton </li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32525333/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Heartphone: Mobile evaluative conditioning to enhance affective processes and promote physical activity.</a><br /> David E. Conroy and Ian Kim </li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34197133/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Mechanisms of change in a go/no-go training game for young adult smokers.</a><br /> Hanneke Scholten, Maartje Luijten, Anouk Poppelaars, Mina C. Johnson-Glenberg, and Isabela Granic </li> <li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34726446/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow link">Looking back and forward from the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP): A commentary on the importance of research aimed at intervention optimization.</a><br /> Rena R. Wing </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12"> <h2 id="I2I">Ideas to Interventions (I2I)</h2> <p>On September 28-29, 2016, NCI conducted the workshop “Accelerating the Pathway from Ideas to Efficacy: Developing More Effective Interventions for Lifestyle Behaviors related to Chronic Diseases,” which highlighted the importance of promoting early-phase behavioral translation research – i.e., research that translates basic behavioral science findings into new, potentially more effective health behavior interventions.</p> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked"> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/accelerating-the-pathway-workshop-agenda.pdf" target="_blank">Workshop Agenda <span class="pdf-icon"></span></a></li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/accelerating-the-pathway-workshop-bios.pdf" target="_blank">Workshop Speaker Biographies <span class="pdf-icon"></span></a></li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/accelerating-the-pathway-workshop-participants.pdf" target="_blank">Workshop Participants <span class="pdf-icon"></span></a></li> <li><a href="/sites/default/files/2020-06/accelerating-the-pathway-workshop-summary.pdf" target="_blank">Workshop Summary <span class="pdf-icon"></span></a></li> </ul> <p>Workshop participants conveyed a pressing need to identify avenues for building early-phase translational research capacity, establish a viable and sustainable “pipeline” for basic-to-clinical behavioral research, and promote institutional and structural changes to support early-phase behavioral intervention research.</p> <p>One outgrowth of the workshop is the development of Ideas to Interventions (I2I), a platform intended to engage, build, and nurture a network of researchers who are interested in early-phase behavioral translation research.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <h2 id="Contacts">Contact</h2> <div class="row gp-contact"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="card box box-profile-md"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-4 col-md-4"> <div class="staff-headshot"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/sites/default/files/2020-06/czajkowski_susan_1116840713.png" loading="lazy" alt="Susan Czajkowski, PhD" > </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8"> <h3 class="first"><a href="/brp/staff/susan-czajkowski"> Susan Czajkowski, PhD </a></h3> <div class="staff-title">CHIEF, Health Behaviors Research Branch</div> <p> <div class="field field--name-field-email field--type-email field--label-hidden field--item"><a href="mailto:czajkows@mail.nih.gov">czajkows@mail.nih.gov</a></div> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-last-updated field--type-datetime field--label-inline"> <div class="field--label">Last Updated</div> <div class="field--item">March 08, 2021</div> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> <footer role="contentinfo"> 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<a href="/brp/hbrb/key-initiatives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/283">Key Initiatives</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--feb98d77-fa0f-47f2-82db-40e1457a36ea menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hbrb/flashe-study" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8508">FLASHE Study </a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_977e936-1d0c-42e4-a5f4-1bc52795d79c menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hbrb/flashe-study/flashe-cancer-prevention-parent-adolescent-dyads" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/282">FLASHE Insights: Parent–Adolescent Dyads </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_f2d7c71-d01a-4469-a8d0-5c0fc9add51f menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hbrb/flashe-study/flashe-publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/307">FLASHE Publications</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--b3b80fb1-489f-4376-b29b-b1e002be47f3 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hbrb/flashe-study/flashe-webinars" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3770">FLASHE Study Webinars </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--df1040e8-5732-4877-9864-e215abe53368 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hbrb/food-attitudes-and-behaviors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7086">Food Attitudes & Behaviors</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--cc47d31b-cd10-4141-8d28-ad5c38120e6b menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hbrb/nci-cruk-sandpit-workshops" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/288">NCI-CRUK Sandpit Workshops </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_f85c33e-175a-4b52-9046-50ec01515edc menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hbrb/trec-centers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3773">TREC Centers </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e4cec808-f58a-4011-b385-dbbf55c576e5 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hbrb/enicto-consortium" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12921">ENICTO Consortium </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--d0032f89-bfac-4077-830d-a6e93af3949e menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/336">Health Communication and Informatics Research Branch (HCIRB)</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_6742b88-aaad-4c80-bc63-30f1fcb07f65 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb/key-initiatives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9846">Key Initiatives</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--b9583b8c-2c6d-41a8-9209-a9a3a7ecfae7 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb/digital-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3774">Digital Health </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_870e460-2e1c-474e-af2b-eb8e727df701 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb/addressing-communication-inequalities-advance-health-equity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300">Addressing Communication Inequalities to Advance Health Equity</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_bc1488c-b125-40e1-8647-92d7e5165274 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb/health-science-misinformation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/308">Health and Science Misinformation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_13912a4-3092-4bd8-b27b-6e3f36aea1e9 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb/catchment-areas" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/271">Population Health Assessment in Cancer Center Catchment Areas </a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_08643f6-ba77-43ae-913b-adf26512c5c7 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb/catchment-areas-cebp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/297">CEBP Focus Issue </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_157c3ce-eb2a-4bf3-8637-74529ed4378c menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/hcirb/catchment-areas-special" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/298">Special Section </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--b3e98b31-d3c4-4352-97c8-68ba0f58e026 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="https://epi.grants.cancer.gov/risk/smart-connected-health.html">Smart and Connected Health</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_331434f-ab6a-452d-b7f2-6e0f2b399c64 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a 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class="menu-item--_38333c8-9c96-4411-92d2-804c5848946d menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/collaborative-addiction-research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/312">Collaborative Research on Addiction at NIH</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ea1aba82-9505-4785-8f19-924f012b9a84 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/co-use-tobacco-alcohol-cannabis" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13676">Co-Use of Tobacco with Alcohol and Cannabis</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b9016a0-e478-4320-893c-518c50745c30 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/electronic-nicotine-delivery-systems" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9954">Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Use</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_06b61a8-a643-4bd8-9977-643c870cff49 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/international-tobacco-research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6376">International Research on Tobacco Use </a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--c1b572a3-6079-47f0-9ced-9113cdecddee menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/smokeless-tobacco" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5739">Smokeless Tobacco and Public Health</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--e45696b6-3cad-4f71-8877-9662fb72cf3b menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/scale-collaboration" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7081">SCALE Collaboration </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_42588b3-882e-4d49-8c76-1b8dbd81f86b menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/secondhand-smoke-exposure" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9230">Secondhand Smoke Exposure </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_97985dc-4655-4321-8d7f-4ea083e87225 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/smoking-cessation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5738">Smoking Cessation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e93fc9c-368a-4a4b-bc3e-cb58f7024d04 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tobacco-hiv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/314">Tobacco and HIV </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_9d10f1c-7ba9-4302-b9b1-15f1ef40f763 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs" data-drupal-link-system-path="brp/tcrb/monographs">Tobacco Control Monograph Series</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--e89a536c-2c2b-4303-90b3-56ca5d8c186e menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-01" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9710">Monograph 1</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_67ff264-5bc9-4f0c-8a90-0e97720da8be menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-02" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9709">Monograph 2</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_21c5ee5-4373-457a-b4a6-80e691928013 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-03" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9708">Monograph 3</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--df94229a-f5e9-4eb4-b29c-d1c4188014fb menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-04" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9707">Monograph 4</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_4fb2739-cac0-4483-8402-b3aec72a61ee menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-05" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9706">Monograph 5</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--cf2a066d-3973-495f-bde3-b50c8e566ec5 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-06" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9705">Monograph 6</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_58a30cc-7a96-4779-b8c5-9952687da8cc menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-07" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9704">Monograph 7</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b182ad4-915a-4d38-89da-687dd1940c41 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-08" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9682">Monograph 8</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_aed3030-0f9e-4019-995b-e1e7385642ed menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-09" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9677">Monograph 9</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_f7c681e-824b-40bd-84ab-c746abd28b1e menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-10" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9676">Monograph 10</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_79a581a-f87a-4eea-849b-28fc0d4bd759 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-11" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9673">Monograph 11</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b2d15b6-7d8c-4434-9353-9bed3ad4b096 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-12" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9487">Monograph 12</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--eccfcd4a-5fa4-4e67-a50c-31cce3518b78 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-13" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9486">Monograph 13</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_194aace-dc45-4a69-a321-0d718270725e menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-14" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9485">Monograph 14</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ea9cb7d9-055b-48da-b5b1-c9301cc682ec menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-15" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9484">Monograph 15</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_403ee85-4a9d-42e8-a6a1-a3eceeacd286 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-16" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9483">Monograph 16</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_882edd2-1685-41e8-8f87-60d4de17c51e menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-17" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9482">Monograph 17</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b1597eb-70f2-4a55-b729-71e333554325 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-18" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9481">Monograph 18</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e2966010-6bc9-4670-acce-e48423751904 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-19" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9480">Monograph 19</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--c42ad0cd-7271-4cd1-9d1a-9d27654734b6 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-20" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9479">Monograph 20</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--f5852ba8-7f88-4271-87ce-40cc56c40479 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-21" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9478">Monograph 21</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_50b1a4b-f990-41a3-b498-02820e0fe252 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-22" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9477">Monograph 22</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_6468275-3bdc-4523-8724-da2681176d18 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/monographs/monograph-23" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11631">Monograph 23</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--cd8a161a-bb2e-42cd-9f9c-79ff5141c199 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tobacco-regulatory-science" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9231">Tobacco Regulatory Science </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--bec5229f-9714-4df3-be62-a6b67250bfd4 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/treating-tobacco-use-cancer-care-settings" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14886">Treating Tobacco Use in Cancer Care Settings</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_2e95096-c19b-4d30-93a9-9903050a4ce5 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9232">TUS-CPS</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_de3cc06-e983-4c35-8ab8-75f519a18a89 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/survey-topics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/266">Survey Topics </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_bb2ad2c-2596-4bbf-b262-473a9e679801 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7792">TUS-CPS Results</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--bf936090-60a9-4ed9-87b6-0b38ee584c50 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2022-2023" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14181">2022-2023 TUS-CPS Data</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--abdf91f9-c77f-4215-bfcc-2c14ebf73617 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2018-2019" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9264">2018-2019 TUS-CPS Data</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_fdc0508-ccc0-4fd1-8aae-5939fc8db607 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2018-2019/technical-notes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9266">2018–2019 Technical Notes</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_19de239-47cd-4957-919b-be66f8426e99 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2018-2019/table-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9265">Table 1: Smoking Status</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e5da30d-eb25-4859-91ea-ae214e2667d4 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2018-2019/table-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9267">Table 2: Home & Work Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_c8981cb-4cab-4808-b3a3-778f80e5596f menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2018-2019/table-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9268">Table 3: E-Cigarette Use</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_df472ca-258e-439a-9904-f7ac47a15278 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2014-2015" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9236">2014-2015 TUS-CPS Data</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_02af063-8674-42ab-b1c6-c9d58e96d23b menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2014-2015/technical-notes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9237">2014–2015 Technical Notes </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_07c437b-98c0-4706-9892-cb17327e9cad menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2014-2015/table-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9238">Table 1: Smoking Status </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_03f9641-02f8-489b-89b2-c2dc6c43df52 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2014-2015/table-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9326">Table 2: Home and Work Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_0dc96f9-a778-4a4c-8492-4ace6895625e menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2014-2015/table-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9344">Table 3: Quit Attempts & Cessation </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--bc0bd6dd-536a-422f-8453-e457f3b5fe00 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2014-2015/table-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9345">Tables 4a/4b/4c: Use of Other Tobacco Products</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e02e11a8-3d32-4aeb-8333-93d08bb608b4 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2014-2015/table-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9349">Table 5: Various Unique Items </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ff7aee72-2d3b-4f91-8bb8-3ee8459f41f4 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2014-2015/table-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9351">Table 6: Attitudes Toward Smoking in Public</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--e3980641-c615-4687-ac9f-85b08154d30b menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7793">2010-2011 TUS-CPS Data</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_9350920-a0f6-40b5-b250-dc79d9144b02 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011/technical-notes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7794">2010–2011 Technical Notes </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_2eaac98-204c-4dc7-bd67-766502ace780 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011/table-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7795">Table 1: Smoking Status</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_c088156-5d1d-4cbb-9244-c3abf5e5543b menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011/table-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8509">Table 2: Home & Work Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--eff916ec-224a-416e-9ada-bc3bea9a1817 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011/table-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8510">Table 3: Quit Attempts & Cessation </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_0556f2d-57c5-4d97-a237-7b7a08623814 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011/table-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8511">Tables 4/4b: Use of Other Tobacco Products</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e2e0ed0-316b-439d-a387-4562de8062ba menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011/table-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8512">Table 5: Various Unique Items </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_048d6d9-bcfa-4d3d-9bfc-2a98200d7586 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011/table-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8513">Table 6: Attitudes Toward Smoking in Public</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_09d5515-66e4-4d8e-8185-2fd5bd47048f menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2010-2011/table-7" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8514">Table 7: Cessation Treatments & Methods </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--e976c799-decf-4fea-bf2b-f9b5a5a5bea2 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2006-2007" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9299">2006-2007 TUS-CPS Data</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--c47775df-1464-445c-950e-c52cbe1b48fe menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2006-2007/technical-notes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9327">2006–2007 Technical Notes </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--c190ee6f-4b2b-4043-814d-d6f56e53dd4f menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2006-2007/table-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9328">Table 1: Smoking Status</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_3aa97e3-bd0b-44fe-baec-28158552f2ec menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2006-2007/table-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9329">Table 2: Home & Work Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ae990862-aed9-4716-83ee-0145c7c0d187 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2006-2007/table-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9330">Table 3: Quit Attempts & Cessation </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_1566fb3-e91b-4214-b0e3-69a2917e9244 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2006-2007/table-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9331">Table 4: Use of Other Tobacco Products</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b685bf5-1a23-44d3-9bfd-8f6305623c7d menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2006-2007/table-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9332">Table 5: Various Unique Items </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_8cb986d-d56e-4be1-b5c3-8dbae83ad113 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2006-2007/table-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9333">Table 6: Attitudes Toward Smoking in Public</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_fedc190-1e5a-4344-9395-91dee2fa0ac7 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2003" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9233">2003 TUS-CPS Data</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--df0c179e-2d82-4c56-b93b-daa2fe88d8aa menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2003/technical-notes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9234">2003 Technical Notes </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_69441c9-9de6-44ea-8c7b-3fd3d8edc347 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2003/table-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9272">Table 1: Smoking Status</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_1b13491-cbff-4a44-a623-169267f873d4 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2003/table-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9273">Table 2: Home & Work Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_ecc8501-1b78-4bcf-8fdc-72bfd54a0d4b menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2003/table-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9274">Table 3: Quit Attempts & Cessation </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_5efe8f6-db43-4c74-93d2-eefda0cf3a23 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2003/table-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9275">Table 4: Use of Other Tobacco Products</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--b71a9fbb-9d76-4b8a-852f-9fbe34c30447 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2003/table-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9276">Table 5: Various Unique Items </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_45f41b2-a8fe-4f56-9ea7-0c7b50a1c874 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2001-2002" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/397">2001-2002 TUS-CPS Data</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--a62b6160-3093-49f8-a5f5-b7aea6126d64 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2001-2002/technical-notes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/398">2001–2002 Technical Notes </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ab39d9b0-3fbf-43cd-9a54-12d8eac8de41 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2001-2002/table-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/399">Table 1: Smoking Status</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_0ef3768-c1e4-497d-bdb1-aca10fd81365 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2001-2002/table-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2787">Table 2: Home & Work Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_c94b1b8-78ac-4b37-ad70-37c39eb62500 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2001-2002/table-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2788">Table 3: Attitudes Toward Smoking in Public</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--a3796d8d-5053-4128-bbcd-f9f7b2838cb1 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2001-2002/table-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2789">Table 4: Quit Attempts and Cessation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_a4926bd-cc05-4346-aa29-a862b665a4f9 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/2000" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14176">2000 TUS-CPS Data</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_512924b-9f5b-4855-8c63-6d459f8cd397 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/1998-1999" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9353">1998-1999 TUS-CPS Data</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_11f15a8-6f95-4cd5-aa7d-a58dcc0c143c menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/1998-1999/technical-notes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9356">1998–1999 Technical Notes </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_88b2191-596a-49ee-b15c-2d5887085857 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/1998-1999/table-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9357">Table 1: Smoking Status</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e9e55c4-8393-4d9d-a521-0b3f90f17cb6 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/1998-1999/table-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9358">Table 2: Home & Work Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ec4e60d2-e6eb-49c6-88f0-225aaa67e5fe menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/1998-1999/table-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9359">Table 3: Attitudes Toward Smoking in Public</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_1d11517-eb66-4657-8fcd-8b2279585e6e menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/1998-1999/table-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9360">Table 4. Quit Attempts and Cessation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--af47e004-f7e4-4bd5-96b5-7ff29d3d6250 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/1995-1996" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14171">1995-1996 TUS-CPS Data</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ec8a3f52-044f-41e1-bc66-99fde9cc603b menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/results/1992-1993" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14166">1992-1993 TUS-CPS Data</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_53c22b0-aed0-4b49-9651-c9957dcf6cf4 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/frequently-asked-questions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/394">FAQs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ba490356-34ea-41bc-a556-75166fbd21ed menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9209">User Workshops & Webinars</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_6867aa7-4c3b-43c5-a6dd-f699d66c3849 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2007" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9210">2007 Workshop</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--baedb4b2-97b4-4a53-8ca1-cc6635324cf5 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2007/state-data-tables" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9211">2007 State Data Tables</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_933cdd0-e99d-4c37-a7bb-3ae6581656dc menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2007/health-professional-advice-to-quit-smoking" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9212">Health Professional Advice to Quit Smoking</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_1253dcc-865a-44b7-b089-dbe174257aaf menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2007/smoking-in-public-restaurants-hospitals-indoor-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9213">Attitudes Toward Smoking in Restaurants, Hospitals, & Indoor Work Areas</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--a6845ce4-9df9-4f0b-9e39-ee1f233234db menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2007/smoking-in-publicsporting-events-shopping-malls" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9214">Attitudes Toward Smoking in Indoor Sporting Events & Shopping Malls</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_605c4a4-6e4f-49ef-a52e-cbfe29629ee9 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2007/smoking-in-public-bars" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9215">Attitudes Toward Smoking in Bars & Cocktail Lounges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--cbf62b54-d88c-4b92-b8d2-e3c7bc817ebf menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2007/quit-attempts-cessation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9216">Quit Attempts & Cessation </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e0714f6-7fc2-4258-b513-bea52d9a8336 menu-name--main-navigation-brp"> <a href="/brp/tcrb/tus-cps/workshops/2009" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9217">2009 Workshop</a> </li> <li 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