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Je dostupný v 72 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pannonia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%96%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ፓኖኒያ – amharčina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፓኖኒያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonia" title="Panonia – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Panonia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="بانونيا (مقاطعة رومانية) – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بانونيا (مقاطعة رومانية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonia" title="Panonia – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Panonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannoniya" title="Pannoniya – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pannoniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Панонія – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Панонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Панония – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Панония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pannonia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonija_(rimska_provincija)" title="Panonija (rimska provincija) – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Panonija (rimska provincija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pann%C3%B2nia" title="Pannònia – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pannònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonie" title="Panonie – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Panonie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Паннони – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Паннони" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pannonia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonien" title="Pannonien – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pannonien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia_(Provinz)" title="Pannonia (Provinz) – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pannonia (Provinz)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Παννονία – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παννονία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pannonia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonio" title="Panonio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Panonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonia" title="Panonia – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Panonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannoonia" title="Pannoonia – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pannoonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonia" title="Panonia – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Panonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پانونیا – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پانونیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia_(provinssi)" title="Pannonia (provinssi) – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pannonia (provinssi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonie" title="Pannonie – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pannonie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannoanje" title="Pannoanje – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pannoanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Phan%C3%B3in" title="An Phanóin – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Phanóin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pannonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="פאנוניה – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאנוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पन्नोनिया – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पन्नोनिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonija" title="Panonija – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Panonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia_(provincia)" title="Pannonia (provincia) – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pannonia (provincia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_Pannonia" title="Provincia Pannonia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Provincia Pannonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonia" title="Panonia – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Panonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonia" title="Panonia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Panonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia_(provincia_romana)" title="Pannonia (provincia romana) – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pannonia (provincia romana)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="パンノニア – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パンノニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პანონია – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პანონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Паннония – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Паннония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EB%85%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%86%8D%EC%A3%BC" title="판노니아 속주 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="판노니아 속주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pannonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonia" title="Panonia – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Panonia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonija" title="Panonija – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Panonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonija" title="Panonija – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Panonija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan%C3%B4nia" title="Panônia – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Panônia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Панонија – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Панонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonia" title="Panonia – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Panonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia – neapolčina" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pannonia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannoni%C3%AB" title="Pannonië – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pannonië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pannonia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pannonia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan%C3%B2nia" title="Panònia – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Panònia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonia" title="Panonia – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Panonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan%C3%B4nia" title="Panônia – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Panônia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonia" title="Panonia – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Panonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Паннония – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паннония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Паннония – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Паннония" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pannonia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonija" title="Panonija – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Panonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pannonia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonija_(rimska_provinca)" title="Panonija (rimska provinca) – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Panonija (rimska provinca)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonia" title="Panonia – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Panonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Панонија – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Панонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonien" title="Pannonien – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pannonien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panonia" title="Panonia – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Panonia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="พันโนเนีย – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พันโนเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pannonia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Паннонія (провінція) – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паннонія (провінція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannoniya" title="Pannoniya – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pannoniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pannonia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="潘诺尼亚 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="潘诺尼亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="潘诺尼亚 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="潘诺尼亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170062#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Pannonia01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pannonia01.png/220px-Pannonia01.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pannonia01.png/330px-Pannonia01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pannonia01.png/440px-Pannonia01.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption>Mapka Panónie</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Pannonia_SPQR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pannonia_SPQR.png/220px-Pannonia_SPQR.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pannonia_SPQR.png/330px-Pannonia_SPQR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pannonia_SPQR.png/440px-Pannonia_SPQR.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>Územie Panónie v rámci <a href="/wiki/Starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm" title="Staroveký Rím">Rímskej ríše</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Panónia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin%C4%8Dina" title="Latinčina">lat.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="la" dir="ltr" title="latinsky">Pannonia</span>) bola <a href="/wiki/Starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm" title="Staroveký Rím">rímska</a> <a href="/wiki/Provincia_(starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm)" title="Provincia (staroveký Rím)">provincia</a> medzi stredným <a href="/wiki/Dunaj" title="Dunaj">Dunajom</a> a <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1va_(rieka)" title="Sáva (rieka)">Sávou</a>, zriadená za <a href="/wiki/Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus">cisára Augusta</a> v rokoch <a href="/wiki/6" title="6">6</a> - <a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a> po tzv. panónskom povstaní (územie budúcej provincie bolo dobyté už <a href="/wiki/12_pred_Kr." title="12 pred Kr.">12</a> - <a href="/wiki/9_pred_Kr." title="9 pred Kr.">9 pred Kr.</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charakteristika">Charakteristika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan%C3%B3nia_(r%C3%ADmska_provincia)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Charakteristika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan%C3%B3nia_(r%C3%ADmska_provincia)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Charakteristika"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rozkladala sa v dnešnom západnom <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Farsko" title="Maďarsko">Maďarsku</a> (tzv. <a href="/wiki/Zadunajsko" title="Zadunajsko">Zadunajsku</a>), východnom <a href="/wiki/Rak%C3%BAsko" title="Rakúsko">Rakúsku</a> (najmä <a href="/wiki/Viedensk%C3%A1_panva" class="mw-redirect" title="Viedenská panva">Viedenská panva</a>), <a href="/wiki/Slovensko" title="Slovensko">Slovensku</a> (len <a href="/wiki/Petr%C5%BEalka" class="mw-redirect" title="Petržalka">Petržalka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jarovce" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarovce">Jarovce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusovce" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusovce">Rusovce</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cunovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Čunovo">Čunovo</a> a prípadné predpolia <a href="/wiki/Limes_Romanus" title="Limes Romanus">Limes Romanus</a> pri Dunaji), časti <a href="/wiki/Slovinsko" title="Slovinsko">Slovinska</a>, severnom <a href="/wiki/Chorv%C3%A1tsko" title="Chorvátsko">Chorvátsku</a> a <a href="/wiki/Srbsko" title="Srbsko">Srbsku</a> v oblasti <a href="/wiki/Sirmium" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sirmium">Sirmia</a>. Názov Panónia sa používal stáročia po zániku vojenskej a civilnej moci Ríma v tejto oblasti (okolo roku <a href="/wiki/400" title="400">400</a>). </p><p>Pôvodne ju obývali <a href="/wiki/Il%C3%BDri" title="Ilýri">Ilýri</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kelti" title="Kelti">Kelti</a>, ktorí boli koncom <a href="/wiki/1._storo%C4%8Die_pred_Kr." title="1. storočie pred Kr.">1. storočia pred Kr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Romaniz%C3%A1cia_(dejiny)" title="Romanizácia (dejiny)">romanizovaní</a>. Prispelo k tomu zakladanie nových osád a budovanie pevností najmä pozdĺž <a href="/wiki/Limes_Romanus" title="Limes Romanus">limes Romanus</a>. Pôvodne bola Panónia administratívne spojená s <a href="/wiki/Dalm%C3%A1cia" title="Dalmácia">Dalmáciou</a> v provincii <a href="/w/index.php?title=Il%C3%BDria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilýria (stránka neexistuje)">Ilýria</a>, roku <a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a> sa osamostatnila. Za <a href="/wiki/Traianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Traianus">Trajána</a> bola rozdelená na Hornú Panóniu (Pannonia Superior; západná časť) s hlavným mestom <a href="/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum">Carnuntum</a> a Dolnú Panóniu (Pannonia Inferior; východná časť) s hlavným mestom <a href="/wiki/Budape%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Budapešť">Aquincum</a> (dnešná časť <a href="/wiki/%C3%93buda_(mestsk%C3%A1_%C5%A1tvr%C5%A5)" title="Óbuda (mestská štvrť)">Óbuda</a>). Za <a href="/wiki/Diokleci%C3%A1n" title="Dioklecián">Diokleciána</a> došlo k reorganizácii: z Pannonie Superior vznikla na severe Pannonia Prima a na juhu Pannonia Savia, z Pannonie Inferior na severe Pannonia Valeria a na juhu Pannonia Secunda. </p><p>Do Panónie smerovali všetky útoky <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1ni" title="Germáni">germánskych</a> kmeňov z územia <a href="/wiki/Slovensko" title="Slovensko">Slovenska</a> a naopak, z Panónie prenikali <a href="/wiki/Rimania" class="mw-disambig" title="Rimania">Rimania</a> na naše územie. Cez Panóniu sa realizovali vojenské, obchodné i kultúrne styky obyvateľov územia dnešného Slovenska s <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADmska_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" class="mw-disambig" title="Rímska ríša">rímskym impériom</a>. Koncom <a href="/wiki/4._storo%C4%8Die" title="4. storočie">4.</a> a začiatkom <a href="/wiki/5._storo%C4%8Die" title="5. storočie">5. storočia</a> sa Panónie zmocnili germánske kmene <a href="/wiki/Vandali" title="Vandali">Vandalov</a> a <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3ti" title="Góti">Gótov</a>). Roku <a href="/wiki/433" title="433">433</a> Rím oficiálne územie odstúpil <a href="/wiki/Huni" title="Huni">Hunom</a>. V 2. štvrtine <a href="/wiki/5._storo%C4%8Die" title="5. storočie">5. storočia</a> najmä za <a href="/wiki/Atila_(kr%C3%A1%C4%BE)" title="Atila (kráľ)">Atilu</a>, patrila k centrálnym oblastiam Hunskej ríše. Po jej zániku ju ovládli <a href="/wiki/Gepidi" title="Gepidi">Gepidi</a> a <a href="/wiki/Longobardi" class="mw-disambig" title="Longobardi">Longobardi</a>. </p><p>V polovici <a href="/wiki/6._storo%C4%8Dia" class="mw-redirect" title="6. storočia">6. storočia</a> sa v Panónii usadili <a href="/wiki/Avari" class="mw-disambig" title="Avari">Avari</a>, ktorí vytvorili rozsiahlu ríšu. Koncom 5. a začiatkom <a href="/wiki/6._storo%C4%8Dia" class="mw-redirect" title="6. storočia">6. storočia</a> začali najmä do severnej Panónie prenikať <a href="/wiki/Slovania" title="Slovania">Slovania</a>, ktorí po úpadku avarskej moci osídlili aj južnú Panóniu. V 2. polovici <a href="/wiki/9._storo%C4%8Die" title="9. storočie">9. storočia</a> tu vzniklo <a href="/wiki/Blatensk%C3%A9_knie%C5%BEatstvo" title="Blatenské kniežatstvo">Blatenské kniežatstvo</a> a severná časť niekoľko rokov patrila do Veľkej Moravy. V <a href="/wiki/9._storo%C4%8Die" title="9. storočie">9. storočí</a> sa ako Horná Panónia označovalo len okolie Carnunata (medzi Tullnom, <a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r" title="Győr">Győrom</a> a <a href="/wiki/Szombathely" title="Szombathely">Szombathely</a>) a ako Dolná Panónia ostatné územie. </p><p>V roku <a href="/wiki/900" title="900">900</a>/<a href="/wiki/901" title="901">901</a> sa do Panónie presunula podstatná časť starých <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Fari" title="Maďari">Maďarov</a>. Koncom <a href="/wiki/10._storo%C4%8Dia" class="mw-redirect" title="10. storočia">10. storočia</a> vznikol v severnej Panónii <a href="/wiki/Uhorsko" title="Uhorsko">uhorský štát</a> a slovanské osídlenie postupne podliehalo <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Fariz%C3%A1cia" title="Maďarizácia">maďarizácii</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan%C3%B3nia_(r%C3%ADmska_provincia)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan%C3%B3nia_(r%C3%ADmska_provincia)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dai.fmph.uniba.sk/~filit/fvp/panonia.html">FILIT</a> – zdroj, z ktorého pôvodne čerpal tento článok.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panónia_(rímska_provincia)&oldid=7837015">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panónia_(rímska_provincia)&oldid=7837015</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategórie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Provincie_v_starovekom_R%C3%ADme" title="Kategória:Provincie v starovekom Ríme">Provincie v starovekom Ríme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Historick%C3%A9_%C3%BAzemia" title="Kategória:Historické územia">Historické územia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 17. apríl 2024, 16:39.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. 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