CINXE.COM
Bibliothèque Nationale de Tunisie
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US" dir="ltr" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/ui/skins/BNT/images/favicon-std.ico" /><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/ui/skins/BNT/images/favicon-std.ico" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/ui/skins/default/images/apple-touch-icon.png?v=22.2.8237.0" /><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><meta name="DC.Language" content="en-US" /><title>Bibliothèque Nationale de Tunisie</title><meta name="description" content="" /><meta name="keywords" content=";" /><meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /><meta name="og:locale" property="og:locale" content="en_US" /><meta name="og:type" property="og:type" content="article" /><meta name="og:title" property="og:title" content="Accueil Portal" /><meta name="og:url" property="og:url" content="https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn/bnt/accueil-portal.aspx?_lg=en-US" /><meta name="description" content="Accueil Portal" /><meta name="og:description" property="og:description" content="Accueil Portal" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="Accueil Portal" /><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn/bnt/accueil-portal.aspx" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="Accueil Portal" /><script> master = window.master || { }; window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { master.DOMContentLoaded = true; // readyState n'est pas fiable, notamment readyState "interactive" }); master.onDOMContentLoaded = function (callback) { if (master.DOMContentLoaded) { callback(); } else { window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { callback(); }); } }; </script><script> master.onDOMContentLoaded(function () { master.lazyLoadInstance = new LazyLoad({ elements_selector: '.lazy', callback_loaded: function (el) { var event; var eventString = 'LazyLoad::Loaded'; try { // !IE event = new CustomEvent(eventString, {}); } catch (err) { // IE event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); event.initCustomEvent(eventString, false, false, {}); } el.dispatchEvent(event); }, callback_finish: function () { master.lazyLoadFinished = true; var event; var eventString = 'LazyLoad::Finished'; try { // !IE event = new CustomEvent(eventString, {}); } catch (err) { // IE event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); event.initCustomEvent(eventString, false, false, {}); } window.dispatchEvent(event); } }); }); </script><base target="_top" /><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True" /><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0" /><!--Syracuse Front Javascript Libraries--><script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var CFInstance = 'BNT'; //Backward compatibility var ErmesManager = window.ErmesManager || {}; ErmesManager.BasePath = '/BNT/'; ErmesManager.BaseUrl = 'https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn/BNT/'; ErmesManager.ErmesJgrowlParams = ''; ErmesManager.WsQueryString = ''; ErmesManager.ResetPasswordAllowed = 'false'; ErmesManager.BaseUri = 'https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn'; ErmesManager.config = {}; ErmesManager.config.LegacyHoldingMode=false; ErmesManager.config.CloudServicesBaseUrl='https://syracuse.archimed.fr/EXPLOITATION/'; ErmesManager.config.HoldingActions={NoteEnabled:false}; ErmesManager.config.RegistrationRenewalAllowed = false; ErmesManager.config.IlsChooseReservationPlaceEnabled = true; ErmesManager.config.HeaderFixedMode = false; ErmesManager.config.CasAuthenticationEnabled = false; ErmesManager.config.CasAuthenticationProvider = ''; ErmesManager.config.ResetPasswordAllowed = false; ErmesManager.config.RegistrationAllowed = true; ErmesManager.config.ResetPasswordPage = 'https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn/BNT/resetpassword.aspx'; ErmesManager.config.RegistrationPage = 'https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn/BNT/register.aspx'; ErmesManager.config.UsePopupForAuthentication = true; ErmesManager.config.AuthenticationAlertsCount = '0'; ErmesManager.config.AuthenticationManyAlertsMessage = '(0 alerts)'; ErmesManager.config.AuthenticationSingleAlertsMessage = '(1 alert)'; ErmesManager.config.RememberMe = true; ErmesManager.config.IsFormAuthenticationProvider = true; ErmesManager.config.EnableHoldingsAnonymousBookingMessage = 'true' === 'true'; ErmesManager.config.EnableHoldingPlacesTopLevelFilter = 'false' === 'true'; ErmesManager.config.EnableHoldingsSubscriptionCollapsed = false; ErmesManager.config.EnableHoldingsSubscriptionAlwaysShow = false; ErmesManager.config.AuthenticationFormBackgroundImageUrl = ''; ErmesManager.config.AuthenticationFormIsFirstPosition = 'true' === 'true'; ErmesManager.config.AuthenticationFormDialogWidth = 650; ErmesManager.config.AuthenticationIdentityBindingEnabled = false; ErmesManager.config.AuthenticationIdentityBindingAllowedModes = [ ]; ErmesManager.config.AuthenticationFormModeButtonWidth = 216; ErmesManager.config.SearchAssistantPreselectMode = 'false' === 'true'; ErmesManager.COOKIES_FORM = 'ErmesForms_BNT'; ErmesManager.COOKIES_SEARCH = 'ErmesSearch_BNT'; ErmesManager.isAuthenticate = false; ErmesManager.deactivateDetailedView=true; ErmesManager.userInfos = {}; ErmesManager.userInfos.UniqueIdentifier = 'BUILTIN-ANONYMOUS'; ErmesManager.userInfos.SubscriptionExpirationMessage = ''; ErmesManager.userInfos.UserAlertsMessages = ''; ErmesManager.userInfos.PartnerSiteOfIntervention = ''; ErmesManager.userInfos.HasPseudo = 'false'; ErmesManager.userInfos.UserNameOrPseudo = 'Anonymous User'; ErmesManager.rights = {}; ErmesManager.rights.MemorizeSearch = false; ErmesManager.rights.Portal_1005 = false; ErmesManager.rights.Portal_1201 = false; ErmesManager.rights.Portal_2503 = false; ErmesManager.rights.Portal_2504 = false; ErmesManager.rights.Portal_3053 = false; ErmesManager.labels = { Portal_DetailHoldingLabel: 'Copies', Portal_ResultsReserveDocument: 'Reserve', Portal_HoldingActionLoanLabel: 'Reserve', Portal_HoldingActionExpoLabel: 'Open the calendar', Portal_HoldingSite: 'Site', Portal_HoldingLocalisation: 'Location', Portal_HoldingSection: 'Section', Portal_HoldingCote: 'Call number', Portal_HoldingType: 'Type', Portal_HoldingStatut: 'Status', Portal_HoldingDateBack: 'Return date', Portal_HoldingActionsLabel: 'Actions', Portal_HoldingProvisionLabelDisplay: 'Choose your place of availability', Portal_ReservationDialogChooseLibraryDefaultSelectionText: '---', Portal_HoldingsMobileIsAvailableLabel: 'Available to {0}', Portal_HoldingsMobileNotAvailableLabel: 'Expected return on {0}', Portal_HoldingsMobileNotAvailableSiteLabel: 'at {0}', Portal_ReservationDialogCancelTitle: 'Close the reservation window', Portal_ReservationDialogTitle: 'Choose the library', Portal_ReservationDialogText: 'You wish to reserve a copy.', Portal_ReservationDialogChooseLibrary: 'Choose the library :', Portal_ReservationDialogChooseLibraryDefaultSelectionText: '---', Portal_FormFieldRequiredText: 'This field is required', Portal_ReservationDialogValidText: 'Reserve', Portal_ReservationDialogCancelText: 'Cancel', Portal_HoldingAddNoteModalTitle: 'Adding a reservation note', Portal_HoldingAddNoteModalPlaceholder: 'Enter your optional reservation note here', Portal_HoldingsStatementView: 'Consult', Portal_DetailHoldingsStatementLabel: 'Collection statuses', Portal_HoldingsStatementSite: 'Site', Portal_HoldingsStatementLocalisation: 'Location', Portal_HoldingsStatementSection: 'Section', Portal_HoldingsStatementCote: 'Call number', Portal_HoldingsStatementWhenStart: 'Start', Portal_HoldingsStatementWhenEnd: 'End', Portal_HoldingsStatementGap: 'Gaps', Portal_HoldingsStatementRange: 'Scope', Portal_HoldingsStatementStartNumber: 'Start number', Portal_HoldingsStatementEndNumber: 'End number', Portal_HoldingsStatementWhenStartAsText: 'Start', Portal_HoldingsStatementWhenEndAsText: 'End', Portal_ReservationDialogSelectText: 'Select', Portal_ReservationSecondDialogChooseLibrary: 'Choose the withdrawal library', Portal_ReservationSecondDialogTitle: 'Choose the withdrawal library', Portal_ReservationSecondDialogValidText: 'Confirm the reservation', Portal_ReservationSecondDialogValidTitle: 'Confirm this reservation', Portal_ReservationDialogExcludedLocationText: 'Non reservable', Portal_ReservationSecondDialogYourLibraryIs: 'Your withdrawal location is: {0}', Portal_MyAccountPreferencesHeaderTitle: 'My search preferences', Portal_MyAccountPreferencesHeaderIntro: 'You can configure the criteria applying to each of the following search contexts', Portal_MyAccountPreferencesItemIntroPreselection: 'You have selected:', Portal_MyAccountPreferencesItemIntroNoPreselection: 'No criterion selected.', Portal_MyAccountPreferencesItemEdit: 'Change', Portal_CasAuthenticationText: 'Internal access', Portal_ExternalAuthenticationText: 'External access', Portal_LogonTitle: 'Login', Portal_DisabledAccountLogonTitle: 'Authentication failure', Portal_LoginText: 'ID', Portal_LoginPlaceholderText: 'ID', Portal_PasswordText: 'Password', Portal_PasswordPlaceholderText: 'Password', Portal_LogonForgottenPasswordText: 'Forgotten password ?', Portal_LogonRegisterMessage: 'Don\'t have an account yet ?', Portal_LogonRegisterNowText: 'Register', Portal_ErrorHappened: 'An error occurred', Portal_CaptureCurrentSearch: 'Capture search', Portal_CaptureSearchName: 'Name', Portal_ShareSearchShowMoreOptions: 'More criteria', Portal_ShareSearchHideMoreOptions: 'Hide the criteria', Portal_AdvancedCaptureSearchTitle: 'Share the search', Portal_CaptureSearchModifyTitle: 'Arguments modification', Portal_CaptureSearcResultTitle: 'Overview', Portal_CancelText: 'Cancel', Portal_ShareSearchPermalinkCopy: 'Copy the URL to the clipboard', Portal_ShareSearchPermalinkPreview: 'Search overview - New window', Portal_CaptureSearchCopyJson: 'Copying the capture to the clipboard', Portal_ShareSearchPermalinkModalLabel: 'Give a name to the search then click on "Copy URL to clipboard" to retrieve the URL of your search', Portal_CaptureClipboardCopyDone: 'The capture has been copied to your clipboard', Portal_UrlClipboardCopyDone: 'The link has been copied to your clipboard', Portal_CaptureSearchCancelTitle: 'Cancel this search capture', Portal_CaptureNotice: 'Capture the record', Portal_ShareSearchCancelTitle: 'Cancel this search share', Portal_SearchPreferencesModalTitle: 'Memorise search criteria', Portal_SearchPreferencesIntroText: 'The chosen criteria will be applied for every search "{0}".', Portal_PreselectFacetsCancelTitle: 'Cancel this modification', Portal_PreselectFacetsInfoNoPreferenceNoPreselection: 'You have not yet memorized any criteria in your account.', Portal_MyAccountPreferencesItemSearch: 'Search', Portal_CloseModalTitle: 'Close this window', Portal_AnonymousHoldingInfo: 'To reserve a copy, it is necessary to be authenticated. Reservations depend on your current subscription.', Portal_HoldingInSubscription: 'In my subscription ({0})', Portal_HoldingNotInSubscription: 'Outside subscription ({0})', Portal_HoldingBookingTooltipCantRenew: 'Reservation impossible', Portal_PersoAuthentificationMyAccountLink: 'Login', Portal_RememberMeText: 'Stay connected', Portal_HoldingActionProvisonRequestLabel: 'Request consultation', Portal_HoldingProvisionTooltipDescription: 'Make a made available request for this copy', Portal_ProvisionDialogCancelTitle: 'Cancel the consultation request', Portal_ProvisionDialogTitle: 'On-site consultation request', Portal_ProvisionDialogValidText: 'Confirm the request', Portal_ProvisionDialogCancelText: 'Cancel', Portal_ProvisionDialogContentHeaderText: '<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">\n <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span>\n <span class="sr-only"></span>\n <span class="provision-body-header-description">This document will be made available for consultation on site at the <span class="provision-body-header-library"> opening hours of the {0}</span></span><p>\n</p></div>', Portal_ProvisionDialogContentFooterText: 'Do you confirm the consultation request of <b>" {0} "</b>?', Portal_DownloadText: 'Download', Portal_SearchFormFieldOrIndicator: '- or -', Portal_SearchFormSelectFieldNoResult: 'No result for "{0}"', Portal_SearchFormSelectFieldStartTyping: 'Start typing to search', Portal_SearchFormThesaurusFieldLoadingText: 'Chargement...', Portal_SearchFormThesaurusFieldNoResultsText: 'Aucun résultat', Portal_SearchFormSelectFieldAddNewEntry: 'If the value is not in the list, click here to add it', Portal_SearchFormFieldValidationErrorMessage: 'This field is required', Portal_SearchFormFieldRequiredSelectionErrorMessage: 'Please select or create a value', Portal_FormAdvanceSearchTitle: 'Confirm your search', Portal_FormSearchLabel: 'Search', Portal_FormAdvanceClearTitle: 'Delete your entries from the search form', Portal_FormClearLabel: 'Clear', Portal_SearchFormResetField: 'Delete the value', Portal_ErmesSearchBoxHint: 'Enter your search', Portal_SearchFormHeadingTitle: 'Advanced search', Portal_SearchFormAddHiddenFieldTitle: 'Add a criterion to the advanced search form', Portal_SearchFormAddHiddenFieldLabel: 'Add a criterion', Portal_SearchFormAddHiddenFieldModalDescription: 'The criterion will be added to the search form', Portal_SearchFormFieldDateRangeToLabel: 'to', Portal_SearchFormAddHiddenFieldModalTitle: 'Choose a search criterion', Portal_ErmesSearchTitle: 'Search', Portal_BtnSearchFieldClear: 'Clear the search field', Portal_BtnSearchFieldSubmit: 'Start the scenario search {0}', Portal_LogonConnectWithAnotherIdentity: 'or', Portal_LogonButtonText: 'Login', Portal_LogonButtonShowForm: 'Form', BackText: 'Return', Portal_LogonFilterMode: 'Filter', Portal_LogonInformationText: 'To log in', Portal_NewItemFlagDefaultLabel: 'New item', Portal_SerialDialogCancelTitle: 'Close the journal issue window', Portal_SerialDialogClose: 'Close', Portal_HoldingSerialNumber: 'Release number/date', Portal_SerialDialogTitle: 'Detail of the journal issue numbers', Portal_HoldingSerialLocalisation: 'Location', Portal_HoldingSerialSection: 'Section', Portal_HoldingSerialEx: 'Copy', Portal_SerialColumnDisplayTitle: 'See the journal issues', Portal_SerialColumnButton: 'See', Portal_SerialColumnButtonLoading: 'Retrieval in progress...', Portal_HoldingNothingInSubscription: 'There is no copy available at the moment.', Portal_HoldingConsultOnline: 'Consult online', Portal_HoldingBookingTooltipCantConsult: 'Consultation impossible', Portal_HoldingBookingTooltipCantConsultDescription: 'This work is already being consulted, please try again later', Portal_DetailHoldingsMapControlHomeTooltip: 'Display all the copies', Portal_DetailHoldingsMapControlLocationTooltip: 'Display my current position', Portal_DetailHoldingsMapControlLocationDeniedTooltip: 'Your current position is not available', Portal_DetailHoldingsMapCurrentLocationMarkerTooltip: 'Your current position', Portal_DetailHoldingsMapOffMapHoldingsLabel: 'Copies off the map', Portal_DetailHoldingsMapLibraryMoreDetails: 'More information...', Portal_BiblioMapsLinkLabel: 'BiblioMaps', Portal_BiblioMapsHeaderColumnLabel: 'BiblioMaps', TermSynonymLabel: '{0} (used for {1})', TermNeighborLabel: '{0} (associated with {1})', TermRedirectionLabel: '{0} (new term for {1})', TermRedirectionSourceLabel: '{0} (old term for {1})', Portal_ReservationDialogSingleHoldingPlaceText: 'The copy will be made available in the library:', Portal_ReservationDialogSingleHoldingPlacetitle: 'Confirm the reservation' }; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_AuthenticationFormModeButtonSeparatorText = ''; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_Authentication_FormHtmlContent = ''; ErmesManager.labels.HoldingAddNoteModalPlaceholder = 'Enter your optional reservation note here'; ErmesManager.labels.HoldingAddNoteModalTitle = 'Adding a reservation note'; ErmesManager.labels.CloseText = 'Close'; ErmesManager.labels.ReportThumbnailWrongUrl = 'The resource Portal|ReportThumbnailWrongUrl is not defined.'; ErmesManager.labels.ReportThumbnailModalTitle = 'Confirmation'; ErmesManager.labels.ReportThumbnailModalBody = 'Do you confirm the reporting of this thumbnail ?<br/><div style="text-align:center;margin:5px"><img src="{0}"/></div>'; ErmesManager.labels.ErmesHeaderAccountWip = 'Retrieving your account in progress...'; ErmesManager.labels.ErrorHappened = 'An error occurred'; ErmesManager.labels.UnexpectedServerResponse = 'Unexpected response format'; ErmesManager.labels.GrowlErrorTitle = 'Error'; ErmesManager.labels.TooltipLoading = 'Loading in progress...'; ErmesManager.labels.CaptureSearchChooseRendering = 'Display'; ErmesManager.labels.CaptureSearchChooseNumber = 'Number of records to display'; ErmesManager.labels.CaptureSearchTitle = 'Capture search'; ErmesManager.labels.CommentModalValid = 'Confirm'; ErmesManager.labels.CommentModalCancel = 'Cancel'; ErmesManager.labels.CommentWasSuccessfullyDeleted = 'The comment has been deleted'; ErmesManager.labels.NoteWasSuccessfullyDeleted = 'The note has been successfully deleted'; ErmesManager.labels.SelectionModalClose = 'Close'; ErmesManager.labels.ConfirmBoxConfirm = 'Confirm'; ErmesManager.labels.ConfirmBoxCancel = 'Cancel'; ErmesManager.labels.PublicSearchFormValid = 'Confirm'; ErmesManager.labels.PublicSearchFormCancel = 'Cancel'; ErmesManager.labels.PrivateSearchFormValid = 'Confirm'; ErmesManager.labels.PrivateSearchFormCancel = 'Cancel'; ErmesManager.labels.ExpositionResaFormValid = 'Reserve'; ErmesManager.labels.ExpositionResaFormClose = 'Close'; ErmesManager.labels.EnrichissementsLoading = 'Loading in progress, please wait'; ErmesManager.labels.BasketPageTitle = 'Syracuse - My basket'; ErmesManager.labels.SelectionPageTitle = 'Syracuse - Current selection'; ErmesManager.labels.ErmesSearchPageTitle = '{0} - Search'; ErmesManager.labels.ErmesSearchLoadingPageTitle = 'Loading'; ErmesManager.labels.ErmesSearchDetailPageTitle = '{0} - Detail'; ErmesManager.labels.TagPageTitle = 'Syracuse - Tag'; ErmesManager.labels.HoldingHelpHoldingMultiple = 'Tick the copies you are interested in. The first available copy from your selection will be reserved'; ErmesManager.labels.HoldingHelpHoldingPlace = 'Choose your place of availability'; ErmesManager.labels.CaptureSearchStandardRendering = 'Miniatures'; ErmesManager.labels.CaptureSearchShortRendering = 'Short'; ErmesManager.labels.CaptureSearchScrollingRendering = 'Railways'; ErmesManager.labels.ErmesFormTitle = 'Advanced search'; ErmesManager.labels.CalendarEventTitleSingular = 'event'; ErmesManager.labels.CalendarEventTitlePlural = 'events'; ErmesManager.labels.ValidateEventSubscription = 'Confirm registration'; ErmesManager.labels.CancelText = 'Cancel'; ErmesManager.labels.BackText = 'Return'; ErmesManager.labels.AgendaCalendarHelpTooltip = 'Select a range of dates to refine your search'; ErmesManager.labels.ExportLinkFold = 'Export, hidden'; ErmesManager.labels.ExportLinkUnFold = 'Export, displayed'; ErmesManager.labels.AddNewTagNotice = 'Add this new tag'; ErmesManager.labels.AddNewTagName = 'Name of the new tag to add on'; ErmesManager.labels.ErrorAuthenticateInput = 'to check'; ErmesManager.labels.PasswordLostAuthenticate = 'Forgotten password'; ErmesManager.labels.ErrorAuthenticatePage = 'Error during identification'; ErmesManager.labels.SurveyMessageConfirmVote = 'Thank you for voting'; ErmesManager.labels.SurveyVotedAlready = 'You have already voted'; ErmesManager.labels.RoyalSliderStatePause = 'Play the carousel.'; ErmesManager.labels.RoyalSliderStatePlay = 'Put the carousel on hold.'; ErmesManager.labels.SearchQueryAllDocument = 'All the documents'; ErmesManager.labels.DefaultDropdownItemSelectedFormat = '{0}, selected'; ErmesManager.labels.JGrowlCloserMessage = 'Close all the messages'; ErmesManager.labels.RoyalSliderLabels_ArrowRight = 'Next content'; ErmesManager.labels.RoyalSliderLabels_ArrowLeft = 'Previous content'; ErmesManager.labels.RoyalSliderLabels_FullScreen = 'Run the slider in full screen'; ErmesManager.labels.RoyalSliderLabels_PlayVideo = 'Play the video'; ErmesManager.labels.RoyalSliderLabels_NavSelected = ', selected'; ErmesManager.labels.FacetCollectionDisplayed = ', displayed'; ErmesManager.labels.FacetCollectionCollapsed = ', hidden'; ErmesManager.labels.ErrorModalFieldRequiredAccessibility = 'You have omitted this required field.'; ErmesManager.labels.RoyalSliderBulletContentNotSelected = 'Display content {0}'; ErmesManager.labels.RoyalSliderBulletContentSelected = 'Content {0} - displayed'; ErmesManager.labels.RssFeedLinkTitle = 'Get the RSS feed, new window'; ErmesManager.labels.CnilBannerContent = 'By continuing to browse this site, you accept the use of cookies by our services as well as third party audience measurement services.<br/><a href="/BNT/charte-cookies.aspx">To find out more and to set up cookies...</a>'; ErmesManager.labels.SuggestionSearch = 'Search by suggestion'; ErmesManager.labels.SdiMemorySearchSubscribeNewsLettersSuccess = 'You are now subscribed to this newsletter'; ErmesManager.labels.SdiMemorySearchSubscribeSuccess = 'You are now subscribed to this search'; ErmesManager.labels.DetailHoldingsVerify = 'Checking of available copies ...'; ErmesManager.labels.RenewLoanSuccess = 'Successful extension.'; ErmesManager.labels.RenewLoanErrorNotSpecified = 'Unspecified error.'; ErmesManager.labels.CancelReservationSuccess = 'Successful cancellation.'; ErmesManager.labels.CancelReservationErrorNotSpecified = 'Unspecified error.'; ErmesManager.labels.ContributionFormSending = 'Sending in progress...'; ErmesManager.labels.ContributionFormSuccess = 'Your contribution has been taken into account.'; ErmesManager.labels.GetErrorHolding = 'Error while retrieving the copy'; ErmesManager.labels.GetNotAvaibleHolding = 'Unavailable'; ErmesManager.labels.ConfirmDialogBasketTitle = 'Clear the whole basket'; ErmesManager.labels.ConfirmDialogBasketText = 'Do you confirm the deletion of all documents from your basket? This action will be irreversible.'; ErmesManager.labels.ConfirmDialogBasketTextByFilter = 'Do you confirm the deletion of all documents in the selected folder? This action will be irreversible.'; ErmesManager.labels.PnbConfirmBoxTitle = 'The resource Portal|PnbConfirmBoxTitle is not defined.'; ErmesManager.labels.PnbConfirmBoxMessage = '<div class="row alert alert-info" style="text-align:center;">\nYou are about to borrow a digital item, please confirm your choice.\n</div>\n<div class="row adobe-info" style="margin-top:40px; text-align:center;">\n <p style="margin-bottom: 10px;">\n In order to download your book, Adobe Digital Editions software is required.\n </p>\n <p>\n Visit <a href="http://www.adobe.com/fr/products/digital-editions/download.html" target="_blank">this page</a> to install it.\n </p>\n </div>'; ErmesManager.labels.searchLabelDefault = 'Document search'; ErmesManager.labels.RecongnitionLabelInput = 'Voice recognition...'; ErmesManager.labels.StartSearch = 'Start the scenario search {0}'; ErmesManager.labels.MyAccountAddToBasketNothingSelected = 'Please select at least one document.'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_CancelReservationNoReservationSelected = 'Please select at least one document.'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_CancelReservationConfirmTitle = 'Confirm this cancellation'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_CancelReservationCancelTitle = 'Cancel this cancellation'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsInfoNoPreference = 'Memorise the criteria in your account.'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsInfoPreferenceEqualsPreselection = 'The criteria are memorised in your account.'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsInfoPreferenceIsNotPreselection = 'The criteria are different from those memorised in your account.'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsInfoPreferenceRestoreSuccess = 'The criteria have been restored.'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsInfoPreferenceSaveSuccess = 'The criteria have been memorised.'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsInfoPreferenceSaveTooltip = 'Memorise the search criteria in your account.'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsInfoPreferenceValidateTooltip = 'Confirm the selected criteria.'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsInfoPreferenceRestoreTooltip = 'Restore the search criteria memorised in your account.'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsResetButton = 'Delete all'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsValidateButton = 'Confirm'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsSaveButton = 'Memorise'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsCancelButton = 'Cancel'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsModalTitle = 'Pre-select search criteria'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsIntroText = 'The selected criteria will be applied for the duration of the session to each search "{0}".'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsSelectedInfo = 'You have selected:'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsSelectedInfoEmpty = 'No criterion selected.'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_PreselectFacetsRestoreButton = 'Restore'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_FacetCollectionCollapsed = ', hidden'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_FacetCollectionDisplayed = ', displayed'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_SearchHistoryTableDateHeader = 'When'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_SearchHistoryTableScenarioHeader = 'Where'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_SearchHistoryTableSearchHeader = 'Search'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_SearchHistoryTableFiltersHeader = 'Filters'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_SearchHistoryTableCountHeader = 'Results'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_SearchHistoryTableActionHeader = 'Actions'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_SearchHistoryModalTitle = 'Your searches history'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_SearchHistoryCancelButton = 'Close'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_SearchHistoryItemSearchAction = 'Start the search'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_SearchHistoryItemMemorizeAction = 'Memorise in your account'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_SearchHistoryItemRemoveAction = 'Delete'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_RawRecordClipboardCopyButton = 'Copy this document to the clipboard'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_RawRecordClipboardCopyDone = 'The document has been copied to your clipboard'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_RawRecordPopupTitle = 'Native xml document'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ExpositionResaWindowLabel = 'Reserve an exhibition'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ExpositionResaBookingTypeHolding = 'Reservation'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ExpositionResaBookingTypeHoldingRequest = 'Reservation request'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ExpositionResaBookingTypeLoan = 'Loan'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_CancelText = 'Cancel'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_BackText = 'Return'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ExpositionResaFormValid = 'Reserve'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ExpositionResaFetchBookings = 'Checking of the reservations concerning this exhibition...'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ExpositionResaNewRange = 'Your choice of dates'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_AgendaDatepickerFromDate = 'From'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_AgendaDatepickerToDatee = 'To'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_SubscriptionExpirationWarningDescription = 'Consider coming to the library to renew your subscription.'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_SubscriptionExpirationWarningTitle = 'Information about your subscription'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_AccountWarningTitle = 'Informations à propos de votre compte'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_AuthenticationAlertRenewRegistrationBtnText = 'Renouveler mon inscription'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_AuthenticationAlertVirtualPurseBtnText = 'Régulariser ma situation'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ShowExpirationWarningCancelTitle = 'Close this alert'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ProvisionDialogCancelTitle = 'Cancel the consultation request'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ProvisionDialogTitle = 'On-site consultation request'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ProvisionDialogValidText = 'Confirm the request'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ProvisionDialogCancelText = 'Cancel'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ProvisionDialogContentHeaderText = '<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">\n <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span>\n <span class="sr-only"></span>\n <span class="provision-body-header-description">This document will be made available for consultation on site at the <span class="provision-body-header-library"> opening hours of the {0}</span></span><p>\n</p></div>'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ProvisionDialogContentFooterText = 'Do you confirm the consultation request of <b>" {0} "</b>?'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ExpositionBookingCalendarLabel = 'Reservation calendar'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ExpositionBookingTransportModeLabel = 'Transport mode'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ExpositionBookingGoTransportModeLabel = 'Go'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ExpositionBookingReturnTransportModeLabel = 'Return'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ExpositionBookingSummupLabel = 'Reservation request for the period from'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ExpositionBookingSummupSeparatorLabel = 'to'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_HoldingsInformationMessage = ''; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ILSClientReservation = 'Reservation'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_ReservationMapSiteChoice = 'Choose the library with which you want to reserve the document'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_DetailHoldingsMapLabel = 'Location of copies'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_DetailHoldingsMapCountLabel = '{0} copies'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_DetailHoldingsMapCountLabelSingular = '1 copy'; ErmesManager.labels.Portal_DetailHoldingsMapNoHondlingOnMap = 'No copy in this geographical area'; //]]></script><script> window.ErmesManager = window.ErmesManager || {}; </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/ui/plug-in/portal/portal-front-all.js?v=22.2.8237.0" defer="defer"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/ui/plug-in/syracuse-dist/js/ComponentFactory.js?v=22.2.8237.0" defer="defer"> </script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/ui/skins/default/portal/front/portal-front-all.css?v=22.2.8237.0" /><script type="text/javascript" src="/dropzone-locale-en-US.ashx?v=22.2.8237.0" defer="defer"> </script><script type="text/javascript"> window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { moment.lang('en'); }); </script><!--XmlForms JavaScript libraries--><script type="text/javascript"> window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { formManager.debug = false; formManager.inputKey = ''; formManager.savingText = 'Saving in progress...'; formManager.loadingText = 'Loading in progress...'; formManager.invalidText = 'This field is invalid'; formManager.requiredText = 'This field is required'; formManager.lengthText = 'The length of this field must be {0} character(s)'; formManager.minLengthText = 'The minimum length of this field is {0} character(s)'; formManager.maxLengthText = 'The maximum length of this field is {0} character(s)'; formManager.minValueText = 'The minimum value of this field must be {0}'; formManager.maxValueText = 'The maximum value of this field must be {0}'; formManager.passwordText = 'The passwords are different'; formManager.invalidDateText = 'The date is not valid'; formManager.requiredCheckboxText = 'Please check this box if you wish to continue'; formManager.requiredCheckboxGroupText = 'Please check at least one of these boxes'; formManager.requiredRadioGroupText = 'Please select one of these options'; formManager.downloadText = 'Download'; }); </script><script type="text/javascript"> window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { portalManager.portalId = 236; portalManager.portalCulture = { lcid: 1033, parentLcid: 9, displayName: 'english (United States)', twoLetterISOLanguageName: 'EN' }; portalManager.isRtl = false; portalManager.closeText = 'Close'; portalManager.showAlertIfTranslationMissing = true; portalManager.missingTranslationText = 'This content is not available in your language. 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href="/ui/skins/default/portal.css?v=22.2.8237.0" /><link rel="preload" href="/ui/plug-in/bootstrap/resources/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff?v=22.2.8237.0" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin="anonymous" /><link rel="preload" href="/ui/skins/standard/portal/front/ressources/font/ermes-font-update.woff2?v=22.2.8237.0" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn/bnt/accueil-portal.aspx?_lg=en-US" /></head><body dir="ltr" class="layout_fluid100 accueil_bnt cf-rtm "> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ui/skins/BNT/owl/js/accessibility.min.js" defer="defer"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ master = window.master || { }; master.debug = false; master.rtl = false; master.skin = 'BNT'; master.skinsRootPath = '/ui/skins/'; master.pluginsRootPath = '/ui/plug-in/'; master.theme = 'general'; master.navigationExperience = 'Modern'; master.useForFront = true; master.designMode = ''; 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master.instanceFrontOfficeBasePath = '/'; master.instanceWebDirectory = '/'; master.isBackOffice = false; master.backOfficeWebDirectory = 'pro'; master.baseUrl = 'https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn/pro/bnt/'; master.backOfficeBasePath = '/pro/bnt/'; master.frontOfficeBasePath = '/bnt/'; master.backOfficeBaseUrl = 'https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn/pro/bnt/'; master.frontOfficeBaseUrl = 'https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn/bnt/'; master.basePath = '/bnt/'; master.homeUrl = 'https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn/pro/bnt/'; master.homePath = '/pro/bnt/'; master.disconnectLabel = 'Log out'; master.authenticateLabel = 'Login'; master.loadMask = false; master.isAdministrator = false; master.isAnonymous = true; master.isEmptyScopeMember = false; master.globalSiteText = 'The whole network'; master.currentSiteName = 'BNT'; master.currentSiteDescription = 'Bibliothèque Nationale de Tunisie'; master.changeSiteAllowed = true; master.changeSiteLabel = 'My intervention entity'; master.getScopesErrorMessage = 'An 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name : 'Group', label : 'Group'} , 'Library': 2, 2:{ name : 'Library', label : 'Library'} , 'Partner': 3, 3:{ name : 'Partner', label : 'Partner'} } master.scopes = { 'Default':{ description : 'Default', id : 1, alias : 'Default', disabled : false } , 'BNT':{ description : 'Bibliothèque Nationale de Tunisie', id : 5, alias : 'BNT', disabled : false } , 'CATG':{ description : 'Catalogue Général', id : 9, alias : 'CATG', disabled : false } , 'KHNU':{ description : 'Khaldouniya Numérique', id : 13, alias : 'KHNU', disabled : false } , 'BNTK':{ description : 'BnT Kids', id : 17, alias : 'BNTK', disabled : false } }; master.scopesEnabled = false; master.flattenScopes = false; master.applications = {}; master.applications[''] = { name: '', alias: '', description: 'Home page', modules: [] }; master.applications[''].modules.push({id: 4,name: 'Settings',description: 'Settings',last: false,searchAreas: [],defaultSearchArea: ''}); master.applications[''].modules.push({id: 2,name: 'Home 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class="icon-chevron-right selectionPaging {{if d.Page!=d.PageCount}}next{{/if}}"/> </div> {{/if}} <div class="overflow:auto" id="selectionsFormList"> <table class="table table-striped" role="presentation"> {{each d.SelectionItems}} <tr class="selection-state-${$value.Selection.SelStatus}"> <td> ${$value.Selection.SelName} </td> <td> <input type="checkbox" data-id="${$value.Selection.SelUid}" {{if $value.State==1}} class="unknown" {{/if}} {{if $value.State!=2}} checked="checked" {{/if}}/> </td> </tr> {{/each}} </table> </div> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ master.onDOMContentLoaded(function () { $('body').addClass('portal-random-4') }); /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ master.onDOMContentLoaded(function () { $('body') .off('click.dropdown-menu touchstart.dropdown.data-api', '.dropdown-menu') .on('click.dropdown-menu touchstart.dropdown.data-api', '.dropdown-menu form', function (e) { e.stopPropagation() }) }); /*]]>*/</script> <div id="mobile-actions" class="visible-xs"> <div class="btn-group hamburger-mobile"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".bs-navbar-collapse" title="Display the menu"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-bar"></span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-bar"></span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="ermes-label"> <span>Display the menu</span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="pull-right btn-group lang-dropdown-mobile"> <a href="#" id="dropChangeCulture" class="btn dropdown-toggle" title="Language choice, hidden" data-title-off="Language choice, hidden" data-title-on="Choice of language, displayed" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="label-dropdown">EN</span> <span class="caret"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu js-language-selector" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropChangeCulture"> <li role="presentation"> <a lang="fr" href="/default.aspx?_lg=fr-FR" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" data-original-title="fr-FR" data-language="fr-FR"> <span class="label-dropdown">FR</span> </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a lang="ar" href="/default.aspx?_lg=ar-TN" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" data-original-title="ar-TN" data-language="ar-TN"> <span class="label-dropdown">AR</span> </a> </li> <li role="presentation" class="active"> <a lang="en" href="/default.aspx?_lg=en-US" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" data-original-title="en-US" data-language="en-US"> <span class="label-dropdown">EN</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="share_social_mobile" class="pull-right btn-group social-network social-network-mobile"> <a class="btn btn-lg dropdown-toggle btn-account" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="icon-share" aria-hidden="true"> </span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="share_social_mobile"> <li> <a href="#" data-network="twitter" class="pop twitter" title="Share on twitter (New window)"> <span class="sr-only">Share on twitter (New window)</span> <span class="icon-twitter"> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-network="facebook" class="pop facebook" title="Share on facebook (New window)"> <span class="sr-only">Share on facebook (New window)</span> <span class="icon-facebook"> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-network="tumblr" class="pop tumblr" title="Share on tumblr (New window)"> <span class="sr-only">Share on tumblr (New window)</span> <span class="icon-tumblr"> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-network="pinterest" class="pop pinterest" title="Share on pinterest (New window)"> <span class="sr-only">Share on pinterest (New window)</span> <span class="icon-pinterest"> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group change-site-mobile"> <div class="sitebtn-group"></div> </div> <div class="btn-group my-account-mobile"> <div class="button-my-account btn-group"> <nav class="navbar" aria-labelledby="dropMenu2"> <ul class="nav nav-pills"> <li role="presentation" class="dropdown"> <button title="Display the authentication area" id="dropMenu2" data-toggle="dropdown" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-title-off="Display the authentication area" data-title-on="Hide the authentication area" class="btn btn-lg btn-account account-form"> <span class="hidden-xs"> <i class="icon-lock"></i> <span class="btn-account-label">Login</span> </span> <span class="visible-xs"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-lock"></i> <span class="ermes-label"> <span>Login</span> </span> </span> </button> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div id="page" class="accueil-portal"> <header role="banner" id="header_banner" class="hidden-print"> <div id="nav_connexe" class="container hidden-xs"> <ul class="accessibility-links"> <li> <a class="sr-only tablink" href="#ancreMainMenu"> <span>Go to the menu</span> </a> </li> <li> <a id="linkToContent" class="sr-only tablink" href="#ancreContenu"> <span>Go to the content</span> </a> </li> <li> <a id="linkToRecherche" class="sr-only tablink" href="#textfield"> <span>Go to the search</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="header-banner-menu pull-right"> <div class="all-link-connexe"> <div class="btn-group connexe-534 link-connexe"> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" href="https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn/BNT/"> <span>Main Site</span> </a> </div> <div class="btn-group connexe-414 link-connexe"> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" href="https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn/CATG/"> <span>General Catalog</span> </a> </div> <div class="btn-group connexe-415 link-connexe"> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" href="https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn/KHNU/"> <span>Digital Khalduniyya </span> </a> </div> <div class="btn-group connexe-416 link-connexe"> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" href="https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn/BNTK/"> <span>Youth Space</span> </a> </div> <div class="btn-group connexe-727 link-connexe"> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" href="https://kitab.bnt.nat.tn/" target="_blank"> <span>The written Heritage Museum</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="site-btn btn-group"></div> <div class="button-my-account btn-group"><nav class="navbar" aria-labelledby="dropMenu1"><ul class="nav nav-pills"><li role="presentation" class="dropdown"><button title="Display the authentication area" id="dropMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-title-off="Display the authentication area" data-title-on="Hide the authentication area" class="btn btn-lg btn-account account-form"><span class="hidden-xs"><i class="icon-lock"></i><span class="btn-account-label">Login</span></span><span class="visible-xs"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-lock"></i><span class="ermes-label"><span>Login</span></span></span></button></li></ul></nav></div></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="navbar navbar-inverse"> <div class="navbar-container container container-header"> <div class="navbar-header-before"></div> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="navbar-brand-before"></div> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/BNT/accueil-portal.aspx" title=" Syracuse, document portal"> <h1> <span>Syracuse media library</span> </h1> </a> <div class="navbar-brand-after"></div> </div> <div class="navbar-header-after"></div> </div> </div> <div class="connectBox"> <form action="logon.aspx" method="post" name="authentification" id="authentification" class="form-inline container"> <input type="hidden" id="PAGERETOUR" name="PAGERETOUR" value="/BNT/accueil-portal.aspx" /> <div class="form-group col-sm-3 col-md-4 col-lg-4"> <label for="carte" class="ermes-label">Your ID</label> <input type="text" name="name" title="Your ID" id="carte" class="champ_texte form-control" placeholder="Your ID" required="required" aria-describedby="logon-error-message" /> <div class="ie-forever">Your ID</div> </div> <div class="form-group col-sm-3 col-md-4 col-lg-4"> <label for="code" class="ermes-label">Your password</label> <input type="password" name="pwd" title="Your password" id="code" class="champ_texte form-control" placeholder="Your password" required="required" /> <div class="ie-forever">Your password</div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <button type="submit" name="OK" value="OK" title="Login" class="ok btn btn-validation hidden-xs"> <i class="icon-spin animate-spin logon-spinner"></i> <span>OK</span> </button> </div> <div class="form-group"> <a href="https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn/BNT/~~/register.aspx" class="register_user_link hidden-xs"> <span>Register</span> </a> </div> <div class="visible-xs"> <div class="form-group col-xs-6"> <button type="submit" name="OK" value="OK" class="ok btn btn-validation btn-block" title="Login"> <i class="icon-spin animate-spin logon-spinner"></i> <span>OK</span> </button> </div> <div class="form-group col-xs-6"> <a class="register_user_link btn btn-validation btn-block" href="https://www.bibliotheque.nat.tn/BNT/register.aspx"> <span>Register</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="chargement_async hidden"> </div> <p class="errorAuth" id="logon-error-message" tabindex="-1"></p> </form> </div> <div id="msgJgrowlAuth"></div> <div id="search-panel" class="panel panel-default" role="search"> <div class="container"> <div class="panel-body col-md-8"> <form role="form" action="/BNT/search.aspx" id="main_search_form"> <div class="row"> <div class="input-group si-wrapper"> <div class="input-group-btn" id="group-btn-research"> <a id="scenario-selection" role="button" href="#" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-title-on="Scenario choices, displayed" title="Scenario choice, hidden" data-title-off="Scenario choice, hidden" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="hidden-xs"> <span id="scenario-selected-label"></span> <span class="icon-arrow-bottom" aria-hidden="true"> </span> </span> <span class="visible-xs"> <span class="icon-list" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="caret" aria-hidden="true"> </span> </span> 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