CINXE.COM
Czesław Miłosz - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Czesław Miłosz - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )itwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gennaio","febbraio","marzo","aprile","maggio","giugno","luglio","agosto","settembre","ottobre","novembre","dicembre"],"wgRequestId":"90bf9091-498a-4838-9c13-8597c6d3f26a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Czesław_Miłosz","wgTitle":"Czesław Miłosz","wgCurRevisionId":139980363,"wgRevisionId":139980363,"wgArticleId":40060,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Senza fonti - poeti polacchi","Senza fonti - giugno 2009","BioBot","P856 letta da Wikidata","P3365 letta da Wikidata","P4223 letta da Wikidata","P6706 letta da Wikidata","P1417 letta da Wikidata","P5357 letta da Wikidata","P1979 letta da Wikidata","P8024 letta da Wikidata","P648 letta da Wikidata","P1233 letta da Wikidata","Voci con template Collegamenti esterni e qualificatori sconosciuti","P2963 letta da Wikidata","P345 letta da Wikidata", "Voci con codice VIAF","Voci con codice ISNI","Voci con codice SBN (nomi)","Voci con codice BAV","Voci con codice Europeana","Voci con codice LCCN","Voci con codice GND","Voci con codice BNE","Voci con codice BNF","Voci con codice J9U","Voci con codice NSK","Voci con codice NDL","Voci con codice CONOR.SI","Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità","Premi Nobel nel 1980","Vincitori del premio Nobel per la letteratura","Poeti polacchi","Saggisti polacchi","Poeti del XX secolo","Saggisti del XX secolo","Polacchi del XX secolo","Nati nel 1911","Morti nel 2004","Nati il 30 giugno","Morti il 14 agosto","Morti a Cracovia","Giusti tra le nazioni polacchi","Vincitori del Premio Grinzane Cavour","Anticomunisti polacchi","Laureati honoris causa dell'Università di Bologna"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"it","wgPageContentLanguage":"it","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Czesław_Miłosz","wgRelevantArticleId":40060,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"it","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"it"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q45970","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.MainPageWikiList","ext.gadget.stru-commonsupload","ext.gadget.HiddenCat","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips", "ext.gadget.TitoloErrato","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.RichiediRevisioneBozza","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif/lossy-page1-1200px-Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1831"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif/lossy-page1-800px-Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1221"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif/lossy-page1-640px-Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="977"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Czesław Miłosz - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (it)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//it.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed Atom di Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UltimeModifiche&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Czesław_Miłosz rootpage-Czesław_Miłosz skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L'enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Czes%C5%82aw+Mi%C5%82osz" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Czes%C5%82aw+Mi%C5%82osz" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Czes%C5%82aw+Mi%C5%82osz" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Czes%C5%82aw+Mi%C5%82osz" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saggista_e_poeta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saggista_e_poeta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Saggista e poeta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saggista_e_poeta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Influenze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opere_tradotte_in_italiano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opere_tradotte_in_italiano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Opere tradotte in italiano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opere_tradotte_in_italiano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Onorificenze</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_polacche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_polacche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Onorificenze polacche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_polacche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_straniere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_straniere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Onorificenze straniere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_straniere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Czesław Miłosz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 98 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="تشيسلاف ميلوش - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشيسلاف ميلوش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="تشيسلاف ميلوش - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيسلاف ميلوش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87eslav_Milo%C5%9F" title="Çeslav Miloş - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çeslav Miloş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چسلاو میلوش - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چسلاو میلوش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Чэслаў Мілаш - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэслаў Мілаш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Чэслаў Мілаш - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэслаў Мілаш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B6" title="চেসোয়াফ মিওশ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চেসোয়াফ মিওশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8E%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A4%DB%86%D8%B4" title="چێسواف میڤۆش - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چێسواف میڤۆش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87eslav_Milo%C5%9F" title="Çeslav Miloş - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çeslav Miloş" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%86_%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τσέσλαφ Μίλος - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσέσλαφ Μίλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چسواو میوش - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چسواو میوش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9" title="צ'סלב מילוש - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'סלב מילוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6" title="चेस्वाव मीलोश - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चेस्वाव मीलोश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Չեսլավ Միլոշ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեսլավ Միլոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="チェスワフ・ミウォシュ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェスワフ・ミウォシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ჩესლავ მილოში - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩესლავ მილოში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%ED%94%84_%EB%AF%B8%EC%9B%8C%EC%8B%9C" title="체스와프 미워시 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체스와프 미워시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Милош Чеслав - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Милош Чеслав" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceslaus_Milosz" title="Ceslaus Milosz - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ceslaus Milosz" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceslovas_Milo%C5%A1as" title="Česlovas Milošas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Česlovas Milošas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceslavs_Milo%C5%A1s" title="Česlavs Milošs - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Česlavs Milošs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെസ് വഫ് മിവോഷ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെസ് വഫ് മിവോഷ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9D" title="चेस्लॉ मिलॉझ - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चेस्लॉ मिलॉझ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88,_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Милош, Чеслав - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Милош, Чеслав" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چسواو میوش - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چسواو میوش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8" title="ਚੈਸਲਾ ਮਿਲੋਸ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੈਸਲਾ ਮਿਲੋਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czeslaw_Milosz" title="Czeslaw Milosz - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Czeslaw Milosz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چیسلاو میلوش - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیسلاو میلوش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="چيسلاو ميلاوس - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چيسلاو ميلاوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88,_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Милош, Чеслав - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Милош, Чеслав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="செஸ்லா மிலாஸ் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செஸ்லா மிலாஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A" title="ตแชสวัฟ มีวอช - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตแชสวัฟ มีวอช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чеслав Милош" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Мілош - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чеслав Мілош" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4" title="چیسلاو میلوش - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چیسلاو میلوش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%80" title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ჩესლავ მილოში - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩესლავ მილოში" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%80" title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Czesław Miłosz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%A6%BE%E8%88%92" title="米禾舒 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米禾舒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45970#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&oldid=139980363" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&id=139980363&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCzes%25C5%2582aw_Mi%25C5%2582osz"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCzes%25C5%2582aw_Mi%25C5%2582osz"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Czes%C5%82aw+Mi%C5%82osz"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45970" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento poeti polacchi <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2524" /></a><figcaption>Czesław Miłosz<hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura" title="Premio Nobel per la letteratura">Premio Nobel per la letteratura</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Czesław Miłosz</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0eteniai" title="Šeteniai">Šeteniai</a>, <a href="/wiki/30_giugno" title="30 giugno">30 giugno</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cracovia" title="Cracovia">Cracovia</a>, <a href="/wiki/14_agosto" title="14 agosto">14 agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a> e <a href="/wiki/Saggio" title="Saggio">saggista</a> <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">polacco</a>. </p><p>Nato a <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0eteniai" title="Šeteniai">Šeteniai</a>, oggi in <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a>, ma allora facente parte dell’<a href="/wiki/Impero_russo" title="Impero russo">Impero russo</a>, Czesław Miłosz frequenta le scuole superiori e l’università a <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, oggi in Lituania ma allora in <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>. Cofondatore del gruppo letterario “Zagary”, fa il suo debutto nel <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> con due volumi di poesia. Lavora per la radio polacca e continua il proprio percorso creativo seguendo con attenzione i fatti che affliggeranno la <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, stretta tra le rivendicazioni di <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> e <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. Passa la maggior parte della guerra a <a href="/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia">Varsavia</a> lavorando per la stampa clandestina. </p><p>Dopo la guerra, diventa addetto culturale all’ambasciata polacca a <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a> e successivamente a <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>. Fortemente critico rispetto alla condotta governativa e al clima culturale imposto da un’élite politica e intellettuale formatasi a <a href="/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia)">Mosca</a>, non esita a manifestare il proprio scetticismo sulle prospettive del socialismo reale. In seguito alla rottura con il <a href="/wiki/Partito_comunista" title="Partito comunista">partito comunista</a>, chiede asilo politico in <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, per trasferirsi successivamente negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>. A contatto con il clima culturale fervente di <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_Berkeley" title="Università della California - Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, dove insegna <a href="/wiki/Letteratura_polacca" title="Letteratura polacca">letteratura polacca</a>, continua la propria opera poetica dedicandosi parallelamente all’attività di traduzione, cruciale per la diffusione della poesia polacca in ambito anglo-americano e successivamente europeo. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> gli è stato conferito il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura" title="Premio Nobel per la letteratura">Premio Nobel per la letteratura</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Era figlio di Aleksander Miłosz, <a href="/wiki/Ingegnere_civile" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingegnere civile">ingegnere civile</a>, e di Weronica (nata Kuna), discendente da un fratello del bisnonno del grande poeta lituano di <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">espressione francese</a> <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Vadislas_de_Lubicz_Milosz" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar Vadislas de Lubicz Milosz">Oscar Vadislas de Lubicz Milosz</a>. </p><p>Nato a <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0eteniai" title="Šeteniai">Šeteniai</a>, oggi in <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a>, ma allora facente parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_russo" title="Impero russo">Impero russo</a>, Czesław Miłosz frequentò le scuole superiori e l'università a <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, oggi in Lituania, ma allora in <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>. Cofondatore del gruppo letterario "Zagary", fece il suo debutto nel 1930 con due volumi di poesia. Lavorò per la <a href="/wiki/Radio_(mass_media)" title="Radio (mass media)">radio</a> polacca e continuò il proprio percorso creativo seguendo con attenzione i fatti che affliggevano la Polonia, stretta tra le rivendicazioni di <a href="/wiki/Terzo_Reich" class="mw-redirect" title="Terzo Reich">Germania</a> e <a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>. Passò la maggior parte della guerra a <a href="/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia">Varsavia</a> lavorando per la stampa clandestina. </p><p>Dopo la guerra, diventò addetto culturale all'ambasciata polacca a <a href="/wiki/Washington_(distretto_di_Columbia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington (distretto di Columbia)">Washington</a> e successivamente, nel 1951, a <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>. Fortemente critico rispetto alla condotta governativa e al clima culturale imposto da un'élite politica e intellettuale formatasi a <a href="/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia)">Mosca</a>, non esitò a manifestare il proprio scetticismo sulle prospettive del <a href="/wiki/Socialismo_reale" title="Socialismo reale">socialismo reale</a>. In seguito alla rottura con il partito comunista, chiese <a href="/wiki/Asilo_politico" class="mw-redirect" title="Asilo politico">asilo politico</a> in <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, per trasferirsi successivamente negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>. A contatto con il clima culturale fervente di <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_Berkeley" title="Università della California - Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, dove insegnò <a href="/wiki/Letteratura" title="Letteratura">letteratura</a> polacca, continuò la propria opera poetica, dedicandosi parallelamente all'attività di traduzione, cruciale per la diffusione della poesia polacca nell'ambito anglo-americano e successivamente europeo. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> gli venne conferito il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura" title="Premio Nobel per la letteratura">Premio Nobel per la letteratura</a> con la seguente motivazione: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <p>«Who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts.» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«A chi, con voce lungimirante e senza compromessi, ha esposto la condizione dell'uomo in un mondo di duri conflitti.» </p> </div></div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>Motivazione del premio Nobel per la letteratura</small>)</p></div> <p>Nello stesso anno, gli operai di <a href="/wiki/Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Solidarność">Solidarność</a> trascrissero brani di una sua poesia ai piedi del <a href="/wiki/Monumento_agli_operai_del_cantiere_navale_caduti_nel_1970" title="Monumento agli operai del cantiere navale caduti nel 1970">monumento</a> a <a href="/wiki/Danzica" title="Danzica">Danzica</a> dedicato ai lavoratori uccisi dalla polizia durante gli scioperi del 1970. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> ricevette il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Grinzane_Cavour" title="Premio Grinzane Cavour">Premio Grinzane Cavour</a>. </p><p>Il suo corpo è sepolto, insieme ad altri famosi scrittori e artisti polacchi, nella chiesa di San Michele Arcangelo e San Stanislao (<a href="/wiki/Ska%C5%82ka" title="Skałka">Skałka</a>) a <a href="/wiki/Cracovia" title="Cracovia">Cracovia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saggista_e_poeta">Saggista e poeta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Saggista e poeta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Saggista e poeta"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In ambito saggistico, Czesław Miłosz contribuì al dibattito sulla possibilità di intraprendere il lavoro culturale in quanto azione <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_(sociologia)" title="Società (sociologia)">sociale</a>, allineandosi alle tematiche dell'ambiente intellettuale <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francese</a> dei primi <a href="/wiki/Anni_1950" title="Anni 1950">anni cinquanta</a> e fornendone, tuttavia, una chiave di lettura distinta e originale. Ne <i>La mente prigioniera</i> (<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>), testo che unisce la riflessione saggistica a tecniche romanzesche, Czesław Miłosz affrontò il complesso rapporto tra letteratura e società nell'ambito delle <a href="/wiki/Democrazia" title="Democrazia">democrazie</a> popolari <a href="/wiki/Stato_satellite" title="Stato satellite">satelliti</a> del <a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">mondo sovietico</a>. Demistificando esplicitamente ogni idealizzazione del <a href="/wiki/Socialismo_reale" title="Socialismo reale">socialismo reale</a>, evocò e analizzò tanto l'adesione quanto la dissociazione degli intellettuali al sistema (il <i>Murti-Bing</i>) consolidatosi in <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> nel <a href="/wiki/Dopoguerra" title="Dopoguerra">dopoguerra</a>. In aperto contrasto con la lettura ideologizzata dell'intellettuale dissidente diffusasi nell'ambiente europeo filo-comunista, Czesław Miłosz ritrasse la condizione divisa dell'individuo all'interno di un regime totalitario, attribuendone la libertà di pensiero e parola ad una pratica eretica (il "ketman") basata sulla dissimulazione e sulla perfetta comprensione e conversione dei meccanismi censorii in cui vive. Fonte di aspre polemiche fin dall'uscita, il saggio-romanzo offrì una prospettiva critica inedita sulla libertà umana e una chiave di lettura preziosa al registro antifrastico che domina la produzione del poeta, come mostra il mondo evocato nel noto componimento <i>Fanciullo d'Europa</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influenze">Influenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Influenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Influenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> In un dialogo sulla letteratura con <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Brodskij" class="mw-redirect" title="Iosif Brodskij">Iosif Brodskij</a>, realizzato nel <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> e pubblicato nel <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> sulla rivista <i>Zeszyty Literackie</i>, parlando degli scrittori che l'hanno influenzato, Czesław Miłosz dice<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"></p><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«E poi l'influenza, una forte influenza del mio cugino francese <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Vladislas_de_Lubicz_Milosz" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar Vladislas de Lubicz Milosz">Oscar Milosz</a>. Aveva scritto in maniera stupefacente il suo primo trattato metafisico nel <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>, conoscendo lo sviluppo delle teorie di <a href="/wiki/Einstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Einstein">Einstein</a> (...) se non sbaglio pubblicate nella sua prima versione proprio in quello stesso anno. Lui credeva che la <a href="/wiki/Teoria_della_relativit%C3%A0" title="Teoria della relatività">teoria della relatività</a> aprisse le porte di una nuova era di armonia tra la scienza, la religione e l'arte. Per il semplice motivo che il mondo <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">newtoniano</a> è per principio contrario all'immaginazione, all'arte, alla religione. Io perciò seguii quella traccia e constatai con stupore che erano idee prossime a <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a>, che, anche se ovviamente non poteva sapere nulla della relatività, aveva fatto nascere le proprie teorie nella fisica. E anche <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethe</a>, in una sorta di ribellione istintiva contro la via intrapresa dalla scienza ottocentesca (...) Una questione fondamentale è che per Newton lo spazio era stabile e obiettivo, invece per la fisica contemporanea e anche per Oscar Milosz, una cosa simile non può esistere perché tutto è un unicum di moto, materia, tempo e spazio.» </p> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opere_tradotte_in_italiano">Opere tradotte in italiano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Opere tradotte in italiano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Opere tradotte in italiano"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_mente_prigioniera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La mente prigioniera (la pagina non esiste)">La mente prigioniera</a></i>, trad. di Olga Ceretti Borsini, Martello, Milano, 1955; trad. di Giorgio Origlia, Adelphi, Milano, I ed. 1981</li> <li><i>Europa familiare</i> , trad. di Riccardo Landau, Silva, Milano, 1961</li> <li><i>La fodera del mondo</i>, a cura di Valeria Rossella, Fondazione Piazzolla, Roma, 1966</li> <li><i>Il castigo della speranza : 20 poesie</i>, a cura di Pietro Marchesani, All'insegna del pesce d'oro, Milano, 1981</li> <li><i>Il poeta ricorda : 24 poesie</i>, a cura di Pietro Marchesani, introduzione di Josif Brodskij, Libri Scheiwiller, Milano, 1981</li> <li><i>Czesław Miłosz racconta Czesław Miłosz</i>, a cura di Aleksander Fiut<i>, CSEO Biblioteca, Bologna, 1983</i></li> <li><i>Poesie</i>, a cura di Pietro Marchesani, Adelphi, Milano, I ed. 1983</li> <li><i>La mia Europa</i>, trad. di F. Bovoli, Adelphi, Milano, 1985</li> <li><i>La terra di Ulro</i>, a cura di Pietro Marchesani, Adelphi, Milano, 2000</li> <li><i>Il cagnolino lungo la strada</i>, a cura di Andrea Ceccherelli, Adelphi, Milano, 2002</li> <li><i>Abbecedario</i>, a cura di Andrea Ceccherelli, Adelphi, Milano, 2010</li> <li><i>Trattato poetico</i>, trad. di Valeria Rossella, Adelphi, Milano, 2011</li> <li><i>La testimonianza della poesia : sei lezioni sulle vulnerabilità del Novecento</i>, a cura di Andrea Ceccherelli, Adelphi, Milano, 2013</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_polacche">Onorificenze polacche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze polacche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze polacche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Aquila Bianca - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Aquila Bianca - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/90px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/120px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_dell%27aquila_bianca" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine dell'aquila bianca">Cavaliere dell'Ordine dell'Aquila Bianca</a></div> <div>— 3 maggio <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_straniere">Onorificenze straniere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze straniere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze straniere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfonso_XII_Spain.png" class="mw-file-description" title="National Medal of Arts - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="National Medal of Arts - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Alfonso_XII_Spain.png/60px-Alfonso_XII_Spain.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Alfonso_XII_Spain.png/90px-Alfonso_XII_Spain.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Alfonso_XII_Spain.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a></div> <div>— 19 novembre <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Josif Brodskij & Czesław Miłosz, Una conversazione tra i due grandi autori, Sulla letteratura e non solo, <i>La Repubblica</i>, 4 dicembre 2011, p. 52-53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arts.gov/honors/medals/czelaw-milosz">National Medal of Arts</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Milosz, racines et exil</i> (Colloquio internazionale della <a href="/wiki/Sorbona" title="Sorbona">Sorbona</a> su Oscar Vladislas de Lubicz Milosz, edito da Czesław Miłosz, 14 e 15 ottobre 1989), Parigi, 1990.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Vladislas_de_Lubicz_Milosz" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar Vladislas de Lubicz Milosz">Oscar Vladislas de Lubicz Milosz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">Polskie Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poeta-diplomatico" title="Poeta-diplomatico">Poeta-diplomatico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" class="extiw" title="q:Czesław Miłosz">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Czesław Miłosz"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" class="extiw" title="q:Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz?uselang=it">Czesław Miłosz</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="polacco">PL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milosz.pl"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">milosz.pl</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45970#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/czeslaw-milosz"><span style="font-style:italic;">Miłosz, Czesław</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45970#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana_1961" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/czeslaw-milosz_res-4a8e14bc-87e8-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">MILOSZ, Czeslaw</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, III Appendice, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1961.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45970#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana_1993" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Serenella Rolfi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/czeslaw-milosz_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">MIŁOSZ, Czesław</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, V Appendice, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1993.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45970#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Miłosz,+Czesław.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Miłosz, Czesław</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45970#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Czeslaw-Milosz"><span style="font-style:italic;">Czesław Miłosz</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45970#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/milosz_czeslaw"><span style="font-style:italic;">Czesław Miłosz</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45970#P5357" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFYad_Vashem" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://righteous.yadvashem.org?itemId=4044933"><span style="font-style:italic;">Miłosz Czesław (1911 - 2004 )</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">db.yadvashem.org</span>, <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45970#P1979" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/657"><span style="font-style:italic;">Czesław Miłosz</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45970#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL44091A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Czesław Miłosz</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45970#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFISFDB" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?241367"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bibliografia di Czesław Miłosz</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></span>, Al von Ruff.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45970#P1233" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoodreads" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/84259"><span style="font-style:italic;">Czesław Miłosz</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45970#P2963" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/Name?nm0590542"><span style="font-style:italic;">Czesław Miłosz</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span>, IMDb.com.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45970#P345" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la letteratura"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per la letteratura (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la letteratura">Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la letteratura</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1901 - 1925</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a> (1901) • <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a> (1902) • <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a> (1903) • <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre">José Echegaray</a> (1904) • <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a> (1905) • <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a> (1906) • <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a> (1907) • <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Christoph Eucken</a> (1908) • <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a> (1909) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Johann_Ludwig_Heyse" title="Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse">Paul Heyse</a> (1910) • <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a> (1911) • <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a> (1912) • <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> (1913) • <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a> (1915) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a> (1916) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Adolph Gjellerup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a> (1917) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a> (1919) • <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a> (1920) • <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a> (1921) • <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a> (1922) • <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a> (1923) • <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a> (1924) • <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> (1925)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1926 - 1950</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a> (1926) • <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a> (1927) • <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a> (1928) • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a> (1930) • <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> (1931) • <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a> (1932) • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Alekseevi%C4%8D_Bunin" title="Ivan Alekseevič Bunin">Ivan Alekseevič Bunin</a> (1933) • <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a> (1934) • <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> (1936) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a> (1937) • <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a> (1938) • <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a> (1939) • <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen" title="Johannes Vilhelm Jensen">Johannes Vilhelm Jensen</a> (1944) • <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a> (1945) • <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a> (1946) • <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a> (1947) • <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Thomas Stearns Eliot</a> (1948) • <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1949) • <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> (1950)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1951 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Fabian_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Fabian Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a> (1951) • <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a> (1952) • <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1953) • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> (1954) • <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a> (1955) • <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a> (1956) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a> (1957) • <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a> (1958) • <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a> (1959) • <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a> (1960) • <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a> (1961) • <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> (1962) • <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a> (1963) • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (1964) • <a href="/wiki/Michail_Aleksandrovi%C4%8D_%C5%A0olochov" title="Michail Aleksandrovič Šolochov">Michail Aleksandrovič Šolochov</a> (1965) • <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a> (1966) • <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a> (1967) • <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a> (1968) • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Isaevi%C4%8D_Sol%C5%BEenicyn" title="Aleksandr Isaevič Solženicyn">Aleksandr Solženicyn</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elyt%C4%ABs" title="Odysseas Elytīs">Odysseas Elytīs</a> (1979) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Czesław Miłosz</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Aleksandrovi%C4%8D_Brodskij" title="Iosif Aleksandrovič Brodskij">Iosif Brodskij</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/Nagib_Mahfuz" title="Nagib Mahfuz">Nagib Mahfuz</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul">Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio">Jean-Marie Le Clézio</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/Svjatlana_Aleksievi%C4%8D" title="Svjatlana Aleksievič">Svjatlana Aleksievič</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a> (2017) • <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a> (2019) • <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a> (2021) • <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a> (2022) • <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a> (2023) • <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Neustadt_International_Prize_for_Literature"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="yellowground:#c0d4it;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neustadt_International_Prize_for_Literature" title="Template:Neustadt International Prize for Literature"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Neustadt_International_Prize_for_Literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Neustadt International Prize for Literature (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Neustadt_International_Prize_for_Literature&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori del <a href="/wiki/Neustadt_International_Prize_for_Literature" title="Neustadt International Prize for Literature">Neustadt International Prize for Literature</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Ungaretti" title="Giuseppe Ungaretti">Giuseppe Ungaretti</a> (<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colombia (bandiera)"><img alt="Colombia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a> (<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ponge" title="Francis Ponge">Francis Ponge</a> (<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bishop" title="Elizabeth Bishop">Elizabeth Bishop</a> (<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Czesław Miłosz</a> (<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cecoslovacchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Cecoslovacchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Josef_%C5%A0kvoreck%C3%BD" title="Josef Škvorecký">Josef Škvorecký</a> (<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Messico (bandiera)"><img alt="Messico (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a> (<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Paavo_Haavikko" title="Paavo Haavikko">Paavo Haavikko</a> (<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>) • <span style="margin:0px 2px 0px 2px"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svizzera (bandiera)"><img alt="Svizzera (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Frisch" title="Max Frisch">Max Frisch</a> (<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="India (bandiera)"><img alt="India (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_Rao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja Rao (la pagina non esiste)">Raja Rao</a> (<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a> (<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil_(1968%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasile (bandiera)"><img alt="Brasile (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Cabral_de_Melo_Neto" title="João Cabral de Melo Neto">João Cabral de Melo Neto</a> (<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Barbados.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Barbados (bandiera)"><img alt="Barbados (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/20px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/30px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/40px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kamau_Brathwaite" title="Kamau Brathwaite">Kamau Brathwaite</a> (<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Algeria (bandiera)"><img alt="Algeria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Assia_Djebar" title="Assia Djebar">Assia Djebar</a> (<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Somalia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Somalia (bandiera)"><img alt="Somalia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nuruddin_Farah" title="Nuruddin Farah">Nuruddin Farah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Malouf" title="David Malouf">David Malouf</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colombia (bandiera)"><img alt="Colombia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Mutis" title="Álvaro Mutis">Álvaro Mutis</a> (<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Zagajewski" title="Adam Zagajewski">Adam Zagajewski</a> (<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nicaragua (bandiera)"><img alt="Nicaragua (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Claribel_Alegr%C3%ADa" title="Claribel Alegría">Claribel Alegría</a> (<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nuova Zelanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Nuova Zelanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/20px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/30px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Grace" title="Patricia Grace">Patricia Grace</a> (<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cina (bandiera)"><img alt="Cina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Duo_Duo" title="Duo Duo">Duo Duo</a> (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rohinton_Mistry" title="Rohinton Mistry">Rohinton Mistry</a> (<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mozambique.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mozambico (bandiera)"><img alt="Mozambico (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mia_Couto" title="Mia Couto">Mia Couto</a> (<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dubravka_Ugre%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Dubravka Ugrešić">Dubravka Ugrešić</a> (<a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Edwidge_Danticat" title="Edwidge Danticat">Edwidge Danticat</a> (<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Albania (bandiera)"><img alt="Albania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Kadare" title="Ismail Kadare">Ismail Kadare</a> (<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Senegal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Senegal (bandiera)"><img alt="Senegal (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Boubacar_Boris_Diop" title="Boubacar Boris Diop">Boubacar Boris Diop</a> (<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>) • <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mauritius.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mauritius (bandiera)"><img alt="Mauritius (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ananda_Devi" title="Ananda Devi">Ananda Devi</a> (<a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Grinzane_Cavour_/_Internazionali"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="yellowground:#c0d4it;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Grinzane_Cavour_/_Internazionali" title="Template:Premio Grinzane Cavour / Internazionali"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Grinzane_Cavour_/_Internazionali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Grinzane Cavour / Internazionali (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Grinzane_Cavour_/_Internazionali&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori internazionali del <a href="/wiki/Premio_Grinzane_Cavour" title="Premio Grinzane Cavour">Premio Grinzane Cavour</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Julien_Green" title="Julien Green">Julien Green</a> (<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>) • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> (<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Czesław Miłosz</a> (<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Fuentes" title="Carlos Fuentes">Carlos Fuentes</a> (<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Bohumil_Hrabal" title="Bohumil Hrabal">Bohumil Hrabal</a> (<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a> (<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Yves_Bonnefoy" title="Yves Bonnefoy">Yves Bonnefoy</a> (<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Starobinski" title="Jean Starobinski">Jean Starobinski</a> (<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul">Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul</a> (<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Manuel_V%C3%A1zquez_Montalb%C3%A1n" title="Manuel Vázquez Montalbán">Manuel Vázquez Montalbán</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a> (<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Pennac" title="Daniel Pennac">Daniel Pennac</a> (<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>) • <a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" class="mw-redirect" title="John Maxwell Coetzee">John Maxwell Coetzee</a> (<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a> (<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Anita_Desai" title="Anita Desai">Anita Desai</a> (<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a> (<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Amitav_Ghosh" title="Amitav Ghosh">Amitav Ghosh</a> (<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Don_DeLillo" title="Don DeLillo">Don DeLillo</a> (<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/110389400">110389400</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121476233">0000 0001 2147 6233</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" title="Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CFIV028094">CFIV028094</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_11853">495/11853</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Europeana" title="Europeana">Europeana</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.europeana.eu/agent/base/59907">agent/base/59907</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50033350">n50033350</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118733974">118733974</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX984178">XX984178</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX984178">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11916194z">cb11916194z</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11916194z">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007265295805171">987007265295805171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_e_universitaria_di_Zagabria" title="Biblioteca nazionale e universitaria di Zagabria">NSK</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="croato">HR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&local_base=nsk10&doc_number=000001194">000001194</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00515041">00515041</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> CONOR.SI <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="sloveno">SL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/conor/15397475">15397475</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Letteratura"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Letteratura" title="Portale:Letteratura">Portale Letteratura</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premi Nobel"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Premi_Nobel" title="Portale:Premi Nobel">Portale Premi Nobel</a></b></div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐c8q7l Cached time: 20241123131232 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.036 seconds Real time usage: 1.458 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7573/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 80687/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4775/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 24/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13789/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.781/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10813489/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 86/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1287.654 1 -total 59.55% 766.848 1 Template:Collegamenti_esterni 12.79% 164.729 1 Template:Bio 12.25% 157.682 3 Template:Navbox 7.53% 96.934 1 Template:Neustadt_International_Prize_for_Literature 6.96% 89.666 29 Template:Bandiera 5.70% 73.460 1 Template:Interprogetto 4.91% 63.185 1 Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura 3.22% 41.478 1 Template:Portale 2.98% 38.335 1 Template:F --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:40060:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241123131232 and revision id 139980363. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Czesław_Miłosz&oldid=139980363">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Czesław_Miłosz&oldid=139980363</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premi_Nobel_nel_1980" title="Categoria:Premi Nobel nel 1980">Premi Nobel nel 1980</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura" title="Categoria:Vincitori del premio Nobel per la letteratura">Vincitori del premio Nobel per la letteratura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Poeti_polacchi" title="Categoria:Poeti polacchi">Poeti polacchi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Saggisti_polacchi" title="Categoria:Saggisti polacchi">Saggisti polacchi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Poeti_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Poeti del XX secolo">Poeti del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Saggisti_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Saggisti del XX secolo">Saggisti del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Polacchi_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Polacchi del XX secolo">Polacchi del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1911" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1911">Nati nel 1911</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_2004" title="Categoria:Morti nel 2004">Morti nel 2004</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_30_giugno" title="Categoria:Nati il 30 giugno">Nati il 30 giugno</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_14_agosto" title="Categoria:Morti il 14 agosto">Morti il 14 agosto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_a_Cracovia" title="Categoria:Morti a Cracovia">Morti a Cracovia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Giusti_tra_le_nazioni_polacchi" title="Categoria:Giusti tra le nazioni polacchi">Giusti tra le nazioni polacchi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vincitori_del_Premio_Grinzane_Cavour" title="Categoria:Vincitori del Premio Grinzane Cavour">Vincitori del Premio Grinzane Cavour</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Anticomunisti_polacchi" title="Categoria:Anticomunisti polacchi">Anticomunisti polacchi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Laureati_honoris_causa_dell%27Universit%C3%A0_di_Bologna" title="Categoria:Laureati honoris causa dell'Università di Bologna">Laureati honoris causa dell'Università di Bologna</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_poeti_polacchi" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - poeti polacchi">Senza fonti - poeti polacchi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_giugno_2009" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - giugno 2009">Senza fonti - giugno 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P856_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P856 letta da Wikidata">P856 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P4223_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P4223 letta da Wikidata">P4223 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6706_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6706 letta da Wikidata">P6706 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P5357_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P5357 letta da Wikidata">P5357 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1979_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1979 letta da Wikidata">P1979 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P8024_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P8024 letta da Wikidata">P8024 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P648_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P648 letta da Wikidata">P648 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1233_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1233 letta da Wikidata">P1233 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_template_Collegamenti_esterni_e_qualificatori_sconosciuti" title="Categoria:Voci con template Collegamenti esterni e qualificatori sconosciuti">Voci con template Collegamenti esterni e qualificatori sconosciuti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P2963_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P2963 letta da Wikidata">P2963 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P345_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P345 letta da Wikidata">P345 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_SBN_(nomi)" title="Categoria:Voci con codice SBN (nomi)">Voci con codice SBN (nomi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BAV" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BAV">Voci con codice BAV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Europeana" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Europeana">Voci con codice Europeana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNE" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNE">Voci con codice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NSK" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NSK">Voci con codice NSK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_CONOR.SI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice CONOR.SI">Voci con codice CONOR.SI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 30 giu 2024 alle 21:52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. Vedi le <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/it">condizioni d'uso</a> per i dettagli.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/it">Informativa sulla privacy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sala_stampa/Wikipedia">Informazioni su Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avvertenze_generali">Avvertenze</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codice di condotta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Sviluppatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/it.wikipedia.org">Statistiche</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Dichiarazione sui cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versione mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rjnn6","wgBackendResponseTime":169,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.036","walltime":"1.458","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7573,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":80687,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4775,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":24,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13789,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":86,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1287.654 1 -total"," 59.55% 766.848 1 Template:Collegamenti_esterni"," 12.79% 164.729 1 Template:Bio"," 12.25% 157.682 3 Template:Navbox"," 7.53% 96.934 1 Template:Neustadt_International_Prize_for_Literature"," 6.96% 89.666 29 Template:Bandiera"," 5.70% 73.460 1 Template:Interprogetto"," 4.91% 63.185 1 Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura"," 3.22% 41.478 1 Template:Portale"," 2.98% 38.335 1 Template:F"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.781","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10813489,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-c8q7l","timestamp":"20241123131232","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Czes\u0142aw Mi\u0142osz","url":"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q45970","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q45970","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributori ai progetti Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-08-14T11:01:45Z","dateModified":"2024-06-30T20:52:03Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/ba\/Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif","headline":"poeta e saggista polacco"}</script> </body> </html>