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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Asie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proche-Orient" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proche-Orient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Proche-Orient</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proche-Orient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1175" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1175"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1175</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1175-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1175" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1175"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1175</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1175-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1175</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 134 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1175 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1175 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۷۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۱۷۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AB" title="১১৭৫ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১১৭৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১১৭৫ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১১৭৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175." title="1175. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1175." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1175 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1175 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A5" title="١١٧٥ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١١٧٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۷۵ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۱۷۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175%E5%B9%B4" title="1175年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1175年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="११७५ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="११७५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175." title="1175. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1175." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1175 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1175 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175%E5%B9%B4" title="1175年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1175年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1175 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1175 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175%EB%85%84" title="1175년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1175년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175_m." title="1175 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1175 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175._gads" title="1175. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1175. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. ११७५ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ११७५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175_%D0%B8" title="1175 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1175 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B5" title="۱۱۷۵ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۱۷۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="सन् ११७५ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ११७५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୧୭୫ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୧୭୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1175-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1175-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="११७५ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="११७५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1175 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1175 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB" title="११७५ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="११७५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175%D8%B9" title="1175ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1175ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175." title="1175. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1175." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1175" title="Соли 1175 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1175" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1718" title="พ.ศ. 1718 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1718" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1175 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1175 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175%D8%A1" title="1175ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1175ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175%E5%B9%B4" title="1175年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1175年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175" title="1175 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1175" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175%E5%B9%B4" title="1175年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1175年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175_n%C3%AE" title="1175 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1175 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1175%E5%B9%B4" title="1175年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1175年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19692#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1175" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1175"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/1175" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/1175" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&oldid=220032810" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=1175&id=220032810&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1175"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1175"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1175"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1175&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1175" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19692" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1175</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Honen_shonin_eden_-_Public_preach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Honen_shonin_eden_-_Public_preach.jpg/220px-Honen_shonin_eden_-_Public_preach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Honen_shonin_eden_-_Public_preach.jpg/330px-Honen_shonin_eden_-_Public_preach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Honen_shonin_eden_-_Public_preach.jpg/440px-Honen_shonin_eden_-_Public_preach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Prêche public. biographie illustrée du révérend Honen. Version du Chion-in, <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1172" title="1172">1172</a> <a href="/wiki/1173" title="1173">1173</a> <a href="/wiki/1174" title="1174">1174</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1175</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1176" title="1176">1176</a> <a href="/wiki/1177" title="1177">1177</a> <a href="/wiki/1178" title="1178">1178</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1140" title="Années 1140">1140</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1150" title="Années 1150">1150</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1160" title="Années 1160">1160</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1170" title="Années 1170">1170</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1180" title="Années 1180">1180</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1190" title="Années 1190">1190</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1200" title="Années 1200">1200</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1175 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> et * <a href="/wiki/1175_dans_les_croisades" title="1175 dans les croisades">Croisades</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1175 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1175_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1175 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1175&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1175</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mercredi" title="Année commune commençant un mercredi">commence un mercredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asie">Asie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Asie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Asie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le moine bouddhiste <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dnen" title="Hōnen">Hōnen</a> (ou Genku) fonde la <a href="/wiki/Secte" title="Secte">secte</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Terre_pure" title="Terre pure">Terre pure</a> (<a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Ddo_sh%C5%AB" title="Jōdo shū">Jōdo shū</a>), au <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sa prédication, destinée aux plus humbles connaît un succès immense et durable<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Cao_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Cao Tông">Lý Cao Tông</a>, un enfant de deux ans, monte sur le trône du <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Đại Việt">Đại Việt</a> à la mort de son père <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Anh_T%C3%B4ng" title="Lý Anh Tông">Lý Anh Tông</a> (fin de règne en <a href="/wiki/1210" title="1210">1210</a>). Son règne marque le début de la décadence de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_L%C3%BD" title="Dynastie Lý">dynastie des Lý</a> au <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1225" title="1225">1225</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Ghurides" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghurides">Ghuride</a> Ghias ad-Din envoie son frère <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Gh%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Muhammad Ghûrî">Muhammad Shihâb al-Dîn Ghuri</a> (Muhammad ibn Sam) traquer les <a href="/wiki/Ghazn%C3%A9vides" title="Ghaznévides">Ghaznévides</a> en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1186" title="1186">1186</a>). Lors de sa première expédition, il s'empare de <a href="/wiki/Multan" title="Multan">Multan</a> et de Uchch dans le <a href="/wiki/Pendjab" title="Pendjab">Pendjab</a> (1175-<a href="/wiki/1176" title="1176">1176</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Occupation de <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rat" title="Hérat">Hérat</a> par les <a href="/wiki/Ghurides" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghurides">Ghurides</a> (1175-<a href="/wiki/1176" title="1176">1176</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proche-Orient">Proche-Orient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Proche-Orient" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Proche-Orient"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janvier" title="Janvier">Janvier</a> (ou <time class="nowrap" datetime="1174-12" data-sort-value="1174-12">décembre 1174</time><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) : les conseillers d’<a href="/wiki/As-Salih_Ismail_al-Malik" class="mw-redirect" title="As-Salih Ismail al-Malik">As-Salih Ismail al-Malik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9mirs_d%27Alep" title="Liste des émirs d'Alep">émir d’Alep</a>, décident de recourir aux services des <a href="/wiki/Niz%C3%A2rites" title="Nizârites">Assassins</a> pour se débarrasser de Saladin. Au début de l’année, un attentat dans le camp de Saladin échoue<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Les <a href="/wiki/Batin" title="Batin">batinis</a> sont massacrés.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_f%C3%A9vrier" title="1er février"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février</a> : appelé par l’émir d'Alep, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_III_de_Tripoli" title="Raymond III de Tripoli">Raymond de Tripoli</a> attaque <a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a>. <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> doit abandonner le siège d’<a href="/wiki/Alep" title="Alep">Alep</a><sup id="cite_ref-Richards_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richards-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_mars" title="17 mars">17 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> reprend la citadelle d’<a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a><sup id="cite_ref-Richards_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richards-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_avril" title="13 avril">13 avril</a> : les <a href="/wiki/Zengides" title="Zengides">Zengides</a> sont battus par Saladin près de <a href="/wiki/Hama" title="Hama">Hama</a><sup id="cite_ref-Richards_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richards-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_mai" title="4 mai">4 mai</a> : Saladin se fait investir par le calife <a href="/wiki/Abbasside" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasside">abbasside</a> du gouvernement de l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9men" title="Yémen">Yémen</a><sup id="cite_ref-Richards_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richards-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_juin" title="8 juin">8 juin</a>, Jérusalem : <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Tyr" title="Guillaume de Tyr">Guillaume</a> est consacré archevêque de Tyr<sup id="cite_ref-Muralt_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muralt-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juin" title="Juin">Juin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Muralt_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muralt-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : reprise de la guerre entre <a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">Byzance</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_de_Roum" title="Sultanat de Roum">sultanat de Rum</a> quand le sultan <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7_Arslan_II" title="Kılıç Arslan II">Kılıç Arslan II</a> refuse de rendre à <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ier_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Manuel Ier Comnène">Manuel Comnène</a> les territoires pris sur les <a href="/wiki/Danichmendides" title="Danichmendides">Danichmendides</a> en <a href="/wiki/Anatolie" title="Anatolie">Anatolie</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L’empereur byzantin remet en état les forteresses de <a href="/wiki/Doryl%C3%A9e" title="Dorylée">Dorylée</a> et de Soublaion pour préparer son offensive<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Toghrul_III" title="Toghrul III">Toghrul III</a>, dernier sultan <a href="/wiki/Seldjoukides" title="Seldjoukides">Saljûqide</a> de <a href="/wiki/Empire_perse" title="Empire perse">Perse</a>, en 571 de l’<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9gire" title="Hégire">hégire</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1175-07-29" data-sort-value="1175-07-29">22 juillet 1175</time>/<time class="nowrap" datetime="1176-07-23" data-sort-value="1176-07-23">16 juillet 1176</time>) (fin en <a href="/wiki/1194" title="1194">1194</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_f%C3%A9vrier" title="2 février">2 février</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> : <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> reçoit sa charte de commune du roi <a href="/wiki/Henri_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri II d'Angleterre">Henri II</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, renouvelée en <a href="/wiki/1199" title="1199">1199</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_avril" title="13 avril">13 avril</a>, Italie : <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Barberousse" title="Frédéric Barberousse">Frédéric Barberousse</a> doit lever le siège d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandrie_(Italie)" title="Alexandrie (Italie)">Alexandrie</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_avril" title="16 avril">16 avril</a> : trêve de <a href="/wiki/Montebello_della_Battaglia" title="Montebello della Battaglia">Montebello</a> (près de <a href="/wiki/Pavie" title="Pavie">Pavie</a>) entre l'empereur Frédéric Barberousse et la <a href="/wiki/Ligue_lombarde" title="Ligue lombarde">ligue lombarde</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_juin" title="15 juin">15 juin</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : victoire de <a href="/wiki/Michel_Ier_Iourievitch" title="Michel Ier Iourievitch">Michel <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Iourievitch</a> et de son frère <a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_III_Vladimirski" title="Vsevolod III Vladimirski">Vsevolod</a> sur les <a href="/wiki/Iaropolk_Vladimirski" title="Iaropolk Vladimirski">Rostislavitch</a> de <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Vladimir-Souzdal" title="Principauté de Vladimir-Souzdal">Rostov et Souzdal</a>. Ils entrent dans <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_(Russie)" title="Vladimir (Russie)">Vladimir</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septembre" title="Septembre">Septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_II_de_Sicile" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume II de Sicile">Guillaume II de Sicile</a> s’allie avec Venise. Il promet de ne pas attaquer les Vénitiens au-dessus de <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Raguse</a><sup id="cite_ref-Voinovitch_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voinovitch-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. À la suite de ce traité, l’<a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">empereur byzantin</a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ier_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Manuel Ier Comnène">Manuel Comnène</a> se décide à signer un traité de paix avec la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Venise" title="République de Venise">république de Venise</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_octobre" title="6 octobre">6 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Windsor_(1175)" title="Traité de Windsor (1175)">traité de Windsor</a> entre le roi <a href="/wiki/Henri_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri II d'Angleterre">Henri II</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Ard_ri_%C3%89renn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ard ri Érenn">haut-roi</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruaidri_Ua_Conchobair" title="Ruaidri Ua Conchobair">Ruaidri O’Connor</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_novembre" title="6 novembre">6 novembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Barberousse" title="Frédéric Barberousse">Frédéric Barberousse</a> règle le différend entre <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="République de Gênes">Gênes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pise" title="Pise">Pise</a> qui se partagent la <a href="/wiki/Sardaigne" title="Sardaigne">Sardaigne</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humbert_III_de_Savoie" title="Humbert III de Savoie">Humbert III de Savoie</a> reprend <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1175"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1175" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1175">Naissances en 1175</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1175" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1175"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1175" title="Naissance en 1175">Naissance en 1175</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1175"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1175"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1175" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1175">Décès en 1175</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1175" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1175"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1175" title="Décès en 1175">Décès en 1175</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Frédéric2005"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric" title="Louis Frédéric">Louis Frédéric</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> Käthe Roth), <cite class="italique">Japan encyclopedia</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, <time>2005</time>, 1102 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-674-01753-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-674-01753-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-674-01753-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA636">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japan+encyclopedia&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.aulast=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=1102&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01753-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Souyri1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Souyri1998">Pierre Souyri, <cite class="italique">Le monde à l'envers : la dynamique de la société médiévale</cite>, Maisonneuve et Larose, <time>1998</time>, 321 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7068-1297-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7068-1297-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7068-1297-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=gSyIw7mr2cgC&pg=PA112">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+monde+%C3%A0+l%27envers&rft.pub=Maisonneuve+et+Larose&rft.stitle=la+dynamique+de+la+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale&rft.aulast=Souyri&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=321&rft.isbn=978-2-7068-1297-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Weller_Taylor,_John_K._Whitmore1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Keith_Weller_Taylor,_John_K._Whitmore1995">Keith Weller Taylor, John K. Whitmore, <cite class="italique">Essays Into Vietnamese Pasts</cite>, SEAP Publications, <time>1995</time>, 288 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-87727-718-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-87727-718-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-87727-718-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=A60OggwLPrAC&pg=PA110">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essays+Into+Vietnamese+Pasts&rft.pub=SEAP+Publications&rft.au=Keith+Weller+Taylor%2C+John+K.+Whitmore&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=288&rft.isbn=978-0-87727-718-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mikhaĭlovich_Masson,_Ahmad_Hasan_Dani1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vadim_Mikhaĭlovich_Masson,_Ahmad_Hasan_Dani1999">Vadim Mikhaĭlovich Masson, Ahmad Hasan Dani, <cite class="italique">History of Civilizations of Central Asia</cite>, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., <time>1999</time>, 485 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-208-1595-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-208-1595-7"><span class="nowrap">978-81-208-1595-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lodSckjlNuMC&pg=PA182">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Civilizations+of+Central+Asia&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass+Publ.&rft.au=Vadim+Mikha%C4%ADlovich+Masson%2C+Ahmad+Hasan+Dani&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=485&rft.isbn=978-81-208-1595-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Patel2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alka_Patel2004">Alka Patel, <cite class="italique">Building Communities in Gujarāt</cite>, BRILL, <time>2004</time>, 209 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-13890-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-13890-2"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-13890-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=NBwissQ0_dcC&pg=PA62">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+Communities+in+Gujar%C4%81t&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.aulast=Patel&rft.aufirst=Alka&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=209&rft.isbn=978-90-04-13890-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SettonBaldwin1969"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kenneth_M._SettonMarshall_W._Baldwin1969">Kenneth M. Setton et Marshall W. Baldwin, <cite class="italique">A History of the Crusades</cite>, Univ of Wisconsin Press, <time>1969</time>, 740 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-299-04834-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-299-04834-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-299-04834-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=RfO1J6hjcdgC&pg=PA625">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Crusades&rft.pub=Univ+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.aulast=Setton&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+M.&rft.au=Marshall+W.+Baldwin&rft.date=1969&rft.tpages=740&rft.isbn=978-0-299-04834-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Regan1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Geoffrey_Regan1987">Geoffrey Regan, <cite class="italique">Saladin and the Fall of Jerusalem</cite>, Croom Helm, <time>1987</time>, 186 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7099-4208-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7099-4208-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7099-4208-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=pIOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA35">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saladin+and+the+Fall+of+Jerusalem&rft.pub=Croom+Helm&rft.aulast=Regan&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.date=1987&rft.tpages=186&rft.isbn=978-0-7099-4208-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richards-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Richards_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richards_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richards_8-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Richards_8-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athīr for the Crusading Period from Al-Kāmil</cite> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'arabe par D. S. Richards), <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Aldershot/Burlington, Vt., Ashgate Publishing, <time>2007</time>, 331 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7546-4078-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7546-4078-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7546-4078-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=QQafhE-PPYkC&pg=PA234">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronicle+of+Ibn+Al-Ath%C4%ABr+for+the+Crusading+Period+from+Al-K%C4%81mil&rft.place=Aldershot%2FBurlington%2C+Vt.&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=331&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-4078-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muralt-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Muralt_9-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Muralt_9-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="von_Muralt1871"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eduard_von_Muralt1871"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_Muralt" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduard von Muralt">Eduard von Muralt</a>, <cite class="italique">Essai de chronographie byzantine 1057-1453</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Eggers et Cie, <time>1871</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=QE1oAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA205">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essai+de+chronographie+byzantine+1057-1453&rft.pub=Eggers+et+Cie&rft.au=Eduard+von+Muralt&rft.date=1871&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Magdalino2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Magdalino2002">Paul Magdalino, <cite class="italique">The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143-1180</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2002</time>, 584 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-52653-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-52653-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-52653-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=0cWZvqp7q18C&pg=PA95">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Empire+of+Manuel+I+Komnenos%2C+1143-1180&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Magdalino&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=584&rft.isbn=978-0-521-52653-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Birkenmeier2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_W._Birkenmeier2002">John W. Birkenmeier, <cite class="italique">The Development of the Komnenian Army</cite>, BRILL, <time>2002</time>, 263 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-11710-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-11710-5"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-11710-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=p8OOoGWRC2EC&pg=PA54">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Development+of+the+Komnenian+Army&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.aulast=Birkenmeier&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=263&rft.isbn=978-90-04-11710-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="PrinsepThomas1858"><span class="ouvrage" id="James_PrinsepEdward_Thomas1858">James Prinsep et Edward Thomas, <cite class="italique">Essays on Indian Antiquities, Historic, Numismatic, and Palæographic</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <a href="/wiki/John_Murray_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)" title="John Murray (maison d'édition)">J. Murray</a>, <time>1858</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=T88CAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA307">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essays+on+Indian+Antiquities%2C+Historic%2C+Numismatic%2C+and+Pal%C3%A6ographic&rft.pub=J.+Murray&rft.aulast=Prinsep&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Edward+Thomas&rft.date=1858&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pernoud1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Régine_Pernoud1988">Régine Pernoud, <cite class="italique">Richard Cœur de Lion</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>1988</time>, 326 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-63906-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-63906-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-63906-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=FCx9FKRywuEC&pg=PAPT30">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Richard+C%C5%93ur+de+Lion&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Pernoud&rft.aufirst=R%C3%A9gine&rft.date=1988&rft.tpages=326&rft.isbn=978-2-213-63906-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Bouillet1865"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie_Nicolas_Bouillet1865">Marie Nicolas Bouillet, <cite class="italique">Atlas universel d'histoire et de géographie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, L. Hachette et Cie, <time>1865</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=fOgOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA179">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+universel+d%27histoire+et+de+g%C3%A9ographie&rft.pub=L.+Hachette+et+Cie&rft.au=Marie+Nicolas+Bouillet&rft.date=1865&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="FrizziLaderchi1848"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antonio_FrizziCamillo_Laderchi1848">Antonio Frizzi et Camillo Laderchi, <cite class="italique">Memorie per la storia di Ferrara</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, A. Servadio, <time>1848</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=6IoKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA258">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memorie+per+la+storia+di+Ferrara&rft.pub=A.+Servadio&rft.aulast=Frizzi&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft.au=Camillo+Laderchi&rft.date=1848&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dimnik2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin_Dimnik2003">Martin Dimnik, <cite class="italique">'The Dynasty of Chernigov, 1146-1246</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2003</time>, 437 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-139-43684-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-139-43684-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-139-43684-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DGMkSi4LDvwC&pg=PA134">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27The+Dynasty+of+Chernigov%2C+1146-1246&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Dimnik&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=437&rft.isbn=978-1-139-43684-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1835"><cite class="italique">La chronique de Nestor</cite> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> Louis Paris), <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Paris, Heideloff et Campé, <time>1835</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=bqc8AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA128">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+chronique+de+Nestor&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Heideloff+et+Camp%C3%A9&rft.date=1835&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Voinovitch-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Voinovitch_18-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Comte_de_Voinovitch1934"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Comte_de_Voinovitch1934">Louis Comte de Voinovitch, <cite class="italique">Histoire de Dalmatie</cite>, Textor Verlag, <time>1934</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-938402-16-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-938402-16-0"><span class="nowrap">978-3-938402-16-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=nOPNVWO-nx8C&pg=PA379">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Dalmatie&rft.pub=Textor+Verlag&rft.au=Louis+Comte+de+Voinovitch&rft.date=1934&rft.isbn=978-3-938402-16-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Madden2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_F._Madden2003">Thomas F. Madden, <cite class="italique">Enrico Dandolo & the Rise of Venice</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">JHU Press</a>, <time>2003</time>, 298 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8018-7317-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8018-7317-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8018-7317-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=F5o3jlGTk0sC&pg=PA68">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enrico+Dandolo+%26+the+Rise+of+Venice&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.aulast=Madden&rft.aufirst=Thomas+F.&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=298&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-7317-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Croinin2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daibhi_O_Croinin2013">Daibhi O Croinin, <cite class="italique">Early Medieval Ireland, 400-1200</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2013</time>, 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-317-90176-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-317-90176-1"><span class="nowrap">978-1-317-90176-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=KmNcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA289">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Medieval+Ireland%2C+400-1200&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Croinin&rft.aufirst=Daibhi+O&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=400&rft.isbn=978-1-317-90176-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1968"><cite class="italique">Le repubbliche marinare</cite>, Giunti, <time>1968</time>, 128 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-88-440-1319-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-88-440-1319-6"><span class="nowrap">978-88-440-1319-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DZzmzLkCL54C&pg=PA55">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+repubbliche+marinare&rft.pub=Giunti&rft.date=1968&rft.tpages=128&rft.isbn=978-88-440-1319-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vincens1842"><span class="ouvrage" id="Émile_Vincens1842">Émile Vincens, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la république de Gênes</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Paris, Firmin Didot, <time>1842</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+r%C3%A9publique+de+G%C3%AAnes&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Firmin+Didot&rft.aulast=Vincens&rft.aufirst=%C3%89mile&rft.date=1842&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Bouillet1858"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie_Nicolas_Bouillet1858">Marie Nicolas Bouillet, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire universel d'histoire et de géographie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre">Hachette</a>, <time>1858</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=cJpPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1608">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+universel+d%27histoire+et+de+g%C3%A9ographie&rft.pub=Hachette&rft.au=Marie+Nicolas+Bouillet&rft.date=1858&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1175"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1175&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1175/">L’année 1175</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail du Moyen Âge central"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/22px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/33px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 1.5x, 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