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Mosiądz – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Klasyfikacja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasyfikacja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Klasyfikacja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasyfikacja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korozja_mosiądzu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korozja_mosiądzu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Korozja mosiądzu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korozja_mosiądzu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zastosowanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zastosowanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zastosowanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zastosowanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mosiądz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 109 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geelkoper" title="Geelkoper – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geelkoper" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messing" title="Messing – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Messing" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1" title="نحاس أصفر – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نحاس أصفر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%B3n" title="Latón – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Latón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCr%C3%BCnc" title="Bürünc – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bürünc" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B2" title="পিতল – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিতল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%CC%82g-t%C3%A2ng" title="N̂g-tâng – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="N̂g-tâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Латунь – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Латунь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Латунь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Латунь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Месинг – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Месинг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesing" title="Mesing – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mesing" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laton" title="Laton – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Laton" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Гуулин – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гуулин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaut%C3%B3" title="Llautó – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llautó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%C4%95%D1%81" title="Йĕс – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йĕс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaz" title="Mosaz – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mosaz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musafuri" title="Musafuri – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Musafuri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messing" title="Messing – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Messing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messing" title="Messing – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Messing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messing" title="Messing – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Messing" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ορείχαλκος – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορείχαλκος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass" title="Brass – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brass" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%B3n" title="Latón – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Latón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latuno" title="Latuno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Latuno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letoi" title="Letoi – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Letoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC_(%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%98)" title="برنج (آلیاژ) – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنج (آلیاژ)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laiton" title="Laiton – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Laiton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A1s" title="Prás – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Prás" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A0is" title="Pràis – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pràis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%B3n" title="Latón – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Latón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EB%8F%99" title="황동 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="황동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%80" title="Արույր – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արույր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2" title="पीतल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पीतल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjed" title="Mjed – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mjed" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latuno" title="Latuno – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Latuno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuningan" title="Kuningan – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuningan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laton" title="Laton – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Laton" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80_(%C3%A6%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Бур (æмтад) – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бур (æмтад)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1t%C3%BAn" title="Látún – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Látún" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottone_(lega)" title="Ottone (lega) – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ottone (lega)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96" title="פליז – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פליז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%9B%C9%9Bt%C9%94%C9%94_(Laiton)" title="Lɛɛtɔɔ (Laiton) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɛɛtɔɔ (Laiton)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%86" title="ಹಿತ್ತಾಳೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿತ್ತಾಳೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="თითბერი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თითბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8E%D9%84" title="سَرتَل – kaszmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سَرتَل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaszmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Жез – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жез" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaba_nyeupe" title="Shaba nyeupe – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shaba nyeupe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дукни – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Дукни" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orichalcum" title="Orichalcum – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Orichalcum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misi%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Misiņš – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Misiņš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messeng" title="Messeng – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Messeng" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDalvaris" title="Žalvaris – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žalvaris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latton" title="Latton – liguryjski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Latton" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messing" title="Messing – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Messing" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lastu" title="lastu – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lastu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loton" title="Loton – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Loton" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1rgar%C3%A9z" title="Sárgaréz – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sárgaréz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2" title="पीतल – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पीतल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Месинг – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Месинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varahimavo" title="Varahimavo – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Varahimavo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B3" title="പിത്തള – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിത്തള" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B3" title="पितळ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पितळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loyang" title="Loyang – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Loyang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB" title="ကြေးဝါ – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြေးဝါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messing_(legering)" title="Messing (legering) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Messing (legering)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2" title="पित्तल – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पित्तल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="ली – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%8A%85" title="黄銅 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="黄銅" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meesing" title="Meesing – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Meesing" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messing" title="Messing – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Messing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messing" title="Messing – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Messing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laton" title="Laton – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Laton" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Той – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Той" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jez" title="Jez – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jez" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B2" title="ਪਿੱਤਲ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਿੱਤਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%DD%AA" title="پتݪ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پتݪ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%A3o" title="Latão – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Latão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messing" title="Messing – gwara kolońska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Messing" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="gwara kolońska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam%C4%83" title="Alamă – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alamă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Латунь – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Латунь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bress" title="Bress – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bress" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunxhi" title="Tunxhi – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tunxhi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttuni" title="Uttuni – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Uttuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass" title="Brass – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brass" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosadz" title="Mosadz – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mosadz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med_(kemija)" title="Med (kemija) – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Med (kemija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesing" title="Mesing – śląski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mesing" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="śląski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="مسی سپی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مسی سپی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Месинг – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Месинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesing" title="Mesing – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mesing" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuningan_(logam)" title="Kuningan (logam) – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kuningan (logam)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messinki" title="Messinki – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Messinki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4ssing" title="Mässing – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mässing" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tansong_dilaw" title="Tansong dilaw – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tansong dilaw" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88" title="பித்தளை – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பித்தளை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaru%C9%A3" title="Adaruɣ – kabylski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adaruɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="ఇత్తడి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇత్తడి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ทองเหลือง – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทองเหลือง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%B1" title="ᏣᏱ – czirokeski" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏣᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="czirokeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirin%C3%A7_(ala%C5%9F%C4%B1m)" title="Pirinç (alaşım) – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pirinç (alaşım)" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%8A%85" title="黃銅 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黃銅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDalvaris" title="Žalvaris – żmudzki" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žalvaris" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="żmudzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%8A%85" title="黃銅 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黃銅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:BrassPlateSkultunaJul1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/BrassPlateSkultunaJul1982.jpg/250px-BrassPlateSkultunaJul1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/BrassPlateSkultunaJul1982.jpg/375px-BrassPlateSkultunaJul1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/BrassPlateSkultunaJul1982.jpg/500px-BrassPlateSkultunaJul1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Mosiężny talerz ze szwedzkiej huty Skultuna, jednej z najstarszych nadal istniejących.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:30-30.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/30-30.jpg/250px-30-30.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/30-30.jpg/375px-30-30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/30-30.jpg/500px-30-30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="831" data-file-height="1002" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amunicja" title="Amunicja">Amunicja</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:BLW_Hand_beaten_brass_bowl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/BLW_Hand_beaten_brass_bowl.jpg/250px-BLW_Hand_beaten_brass_bowl.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/BLW_Hand_beaten_brass_bowl.jpg/375px-BLW_Hand_beaten_brass_bowl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/BLW_Hand_beaten_brass_bowl.jpg/500px-BLW_Hand_beaten_brass_bowl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2642" data-file-height="2564" /></a><figcaption>Miska mosiężna zdobiona scenami biblijnymi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mosiądz</b> – <a href="/wiki/Stop_metali" title="Stop metali">stop</a> <a href="/wiki/Mied%C5%BA" title="Miedź">miedzi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cynk" title="Cynk">cynku</a>, zawierający 10–45% cynku<sup id="cite_ref-MSChem_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSChem-1">[1]</a></sup>. Może zawierać <a href="/wiki/Dodatek_stopowy" title="Dodatek stopowy">dodatki</a> innych <a href="/wiki/Metale" title="Metale">metali</a>, takich jak <a href="/wiki/O%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Ołów">ołów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glin" title="Glin">glin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyna" title="Cyna">cyna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBelazo" title="Żelazo">żelazo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom">chrom</a> oraz <a href="/wiki/Krzem" title="Krzem">krzem</a>. Topi się w temp. poniżej 1000&#160;°C (zależnie od gatunku). Powyżej temperatury 907&#160;°C główny składnik stopowy mosiądzu tj. cynk zaczyna parować powodując tworzenie się <a href="/wiki/Zgar" title="Zgar">zgaru</a>. </p><p>Mosiądz ma kolor pomarańczowożółty, przy mniejszych zawartościach cynku zbliżający się do naturalnego koloru miedzi. Stop ten jest odporny na <a href="/wiki/Korozja" title="Korozja">korozję</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ci%C4%85gliwo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Ciągliwość">ciągliwy</a>, łatwy do <a href="/wiki/Obr%C3%B3bka_plastyczna" title="Obróbka plastyczna">obróbki plastycznej</a>. Posiada dobre właściwości <a href="/wiki/Odlewnictwo" title="Odlewnictwo">odlewnicze</a>. W niektórych zastosowaniach jego wadą jest stosunkowo duża <a href="/wiki/G%C4%99sto%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Gęstość">gęstość</a> (8,44–8,75&#160;g/cm³<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>). </p><p>Z mosiądzu wytwarza się <a href="/wiki/Armatura_wodna" title="Armatura wodna">armaturę</a>, osprzęt odporny na <a href="/wiki/Woda_morska" title="Woda morska">wodę morską</a>, np. <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aruba_okr%C4%99towa" class="mw-redirect" title="Śruba okrętowa">śruby okrętowe</a>, a także amunicję, okucia budowlane, w szczególności <a href="/wiki/Klamka" title="Klamka">klamki</a>. Ponadto elementy maszyn w przemyśle maszynowym, samochodowym, elektrotechnicznym, okrętowym, precyzyjnym, <a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82_chemiczny" title="Przemysł chemiczny">chemicznym</a>. Ważnym zastosowaniem mosiądzu jest produkcja <a href="/wiki/Instrument_muzyczny" title="Instrument muzyczny">instrumentów muzycznych</a>. Jest on wytrzymalszy od <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%85zy" title="Brązy">brązu</a>, ponieważ zawiera cynk nadający mu wytrzymałość, a co za tym idzie – twardość<sup id="cite_ref-Metaloznawstwo_opisowe_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metaloznawstwo_opisowe-3">[3]</a></sup>. Jest on bardzo podatny na obróbkę plastyczną na zimno, np. podczas produkcji <a href="/wiki/%C5%81uska_(nab%C3%B3j)" title="Łuska (nabój)">łusek amunicji</a>. Ponadto z mosiądzu wytwarza się <a href="/wiki/Moneta" title="Moneta">monety</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medal" title="Medal">medale</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awiecznik" title="Świecznik">świeczniki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puchar_(naczynie)" title="Puchar (naczynie)">puchary</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82%C3%B3dka" title="Kłódka">kłódki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%BAdzierz_kuchenny" title="Moździerz kuchenny">moździerze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pomnik" title="Pomnik">pomniki</a>, elementy ozdobne (klamry, <a href="/wiki/Klamka" title="Klamka">klamki</a>) i wiele innych drobnych części oraz wyrobów jak np. <a href="/wiki/Odwa%C5%BCnik" title="Odważnik">odważniki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okucie_(budownictwo)" title="Okucie (budownictwo)">okucia</a>, ramy obrazów itp. </p><p>Mosiądz dostarczany jest w postaci <a href="/wiki/Sztaba_(wyr%C3%B3b_hutniczy)" title="Sztaba (wyrób hutniczy)">sztab</a> do odlewania lub <a href="/wiki/Pr%C4%99t_(wyr%C3%B3b_hutniczy)" title="Pręt (wyrób hutniczy)">prętów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drut" title="Drut">drutów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blacha" title="Blacha">blach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9Bma_(wyr%C3%B3b_hutniczy)" title="Taśma (wyrób hutniczy)">taśm</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rura" title="Rura">rur</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasyfikacja">Klasyfikacja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosi%C4%85dz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Klasyfikacja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosi%C4%85dz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Klasyfikacja"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klasyfikacje i składy mosiądzów podaje <a href="/wiki/Polska_Norma" title="Polska Norma">Polska Norma</a> PN-xx/H-87025 </p><p>Ze względu na skład mosiądze dzieli się na: </p> <ul><li><b>Mosiądze dwuskładnikowe</b> – są podatne na obróbkę plastyczną na zimno, odporne na korozję naprężeniową oraz dobre do lutowania. Stosowane są na elementy armatury w przemyśle chemicznym i okrętowym wykonane różnymi metodami obróbki plastycznej zwłaszcza przez głębokie tłoczenie. Zaliczają się do nich: M95 (CuZn5), M90 (CuZn10), M85 (CuZn15), M80 (CuZn20), M75 (CuZn25), M70 (CuZn30), M68 (CuZn32), M63 (CuZn37), M60 (CuZn40).</li> <li><b>Mosiądze ołowiowe</b> – zawierające <a href="/wiki/Dodatek_stopowy" title="Dodatek stopowy">dodatki</a> <a href="/wiki/O%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Ołów">ołowiu</a>. Ołów dodawany jest w celu polepszenia <a href="/wiki/Skrawalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Skrawalność">skrawalności</a> materiału. Mają ograniczoną podatność na obróbkę plastyczną na zimno. Stosuje się je na elementy wykonane techniką skrawania. Do mosiądzów ołowiowych należą MO64 (CuZn34Pb3), MO62 (CuZn36Pb1.5), MO61 (CuZn36Pb3), MO58A (CuZn39Pb2), MO58b (CuZn40Pb2), MO58 (CuZn40Pb2) oraz także odlewnicze MO60 (CuZn38Pb1.5), MO59 (CuZn39Pb2),.</li> <li><b>Mosiądze specjalne</b> – zawierają <a href="/wiki/Dodatek_stopowy" title="Dodatek stopowy">dodatki</a> takich pierwiastków jak <a href="/wiki/Cyna" title="Cyna">cyna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glin" title="Glin">aluminium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBelazo" title="Żelazo">żelazo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krzem" title="Krzem">krzem</a> i/lub <a href="/wiki/Nikiel" title="Nikiel">nikiel</a>. Należą do nich: <ul><li><b>Mosiądze cynowe</b> – MC90 (CuZn10Sn), MC70 (CuZn28Sn), MC62 (CuZn38Sn),</li> <li><b>Mosiądze aluminiowe</b> – MA77 (CuZn20Al2), MA59 (CuZn36Al3Ni2) i także odlewnicze MA58 (CuZn38Al3Mn2Fe) i MA67 (CuZn38Al3)</li> <li><b>Mosiądze manganowe</b> – MM59 (CuZn40Mn), MM57 (CuZn40FeMnSnAl), MM56 (CuZn40Mn3Al) oraz odlewnicze MM47 (CuZn43Mn4Pb3Fe), MM55 (CuZn40Mn3Fe), MM58 (CuZn38Mc2Pb2),</li> <li><b>Mosiądz niklowy</b> – MN65 (CuZn29Ni6).</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mosi%C4%85dz_krzemowy" title="Mosiądz krzemowy">Mosiądz krzemowy</a></b> – MK80 (CuZn16Si3) stosowany także jako odlewniczy.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Mosiądze wysokoniklowe</b> – to stopy miedzi, cynku i niklu z dodatkiem manganu. Ze względu na srebrzysty kolor stop ten popularnie nazywany jest <a href="/wiki/Nowe_srebro" title="Nowe srebro">nowym srebrem</a> lub <i>argentanem</i>. Stop ten ma bardzo dobre własności sprężyste i oporność na korozję – MZN18 (CuNi18Zn27), MZ20N18 (CuNi18Zn20), MZN15 (CuNi15Zn21), MZN12 (CuNi12Zn24). Mosiądze wysokoniklowe używane są na części <a href="/wiki/Spr%C4%99%C5%BCnik" title="Sprężnik">sprężyste</a>, okucia i wyroby jubilerskie. Ponieważ po wypolerowaniu przypominają kolorem srebro, używane są do produkcji <a href="/wiki/Cukiernica" title="Cukiernica">cukiernic</a>, pater, kielichów, sztućców i innych przedmiotów ozdobnych.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korozja_mosiądzu"><span id="Korozja_mosi.C4.85dzu"></span>Korozja mosiądzu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosi%C4%85dz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Korozja mosiądzu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosi%C4%85dz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Korozja mosiądzu"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W normalnych warunkach eksploatacji mosiądz wykazuje dobrą odporność na korozję atmosferyczną i w wodzie. Jednak w miękkiej, zawierającej chlor wodzie mosiądz podlega procesowi <a href="/wiki/Odcynkowanie" title="Odcynkowanie">odcynkowania</a>. Mosiądz jest także narażony na mechanizm korozji zwany <a href="/wiki/Korozja_napr%C4%99%C5%BCeniowa" title="Korozja naprężeniowa">sezonowym pękaniem</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zastosowanie">Zastosowanie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosi%C4%85dz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zastosowanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosi%C4%85dz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zastosowanie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mosiądze z dodatkiem cyny nazywane są „złotem mannheimskim”, znalazły one zastosowanie do wyrobu sztucznej biżuterii (80–90% Cu, 7–20% Zn, do 9% Sn) </p><p>Mosiądz manganowy MM59 (CuZn40Mn) był używany do produkcji <a href="/wiki/Monety_obiegowe_III_RP" class="mw-redirect" title="Monety obiegowe III RP">polskich monet obiegowych</a> o nominałach 1, 2 i 5 groszy w latach 1995–2013<sup id="cite_ref-NBP_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBP-4">[4]</a></sup>. Z mosiądzu są również monety <a href="/wiki/II_Rzeczpospolita" title="II Rzeczpospolita">II Rzeczypospolitej</a> o nominale 2 i 5 groszy z roku <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> (pozostałe roczniki bito z <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%85zy" title="Brązy">brązu</a>). </p><p><br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 972px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Wyroby z mosiądzu</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:MJJF-07-Instrumentos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="instrumenty dęte wykonane z mosiądzu"><img alt="instrumenty dęte wykonane z mosiądzu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/MJJF-07-Instrumentos.jpg/200px-MJJF-07-Instrumentos.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/MJJF-07-Instrumentos.jpg/300px-MJJF-07-Instrumentos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/MJJF-07-Instrumentos.jpg/400px-MJJF-07-Instrumentos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Instrument_d%C4%99ty" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrument dęty">instrumenty dęte</a> wykonane z mosiądzu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:5_groszy_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="5 groszy 1923 bite w mosiądzu"><img alt="5 groszy 1923 bite w mosiądzu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/5_groszy_1923.jpg/200px-5_groszy_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/5_groszy_1923.jpg/300px-5_groszy_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/5_groszy_1923.jpg/400px-5_groszy_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/5_groszy_wz%C3%B3r_1923" title="5 groszy wzór 1923">5 groszy 1923</a> bite w mosiądzu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Odwa%C5%BCniki_2,_ubt.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="odważniki mosiężne"><img alt="odważniki mosiężne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Odwa%C5%BCniki_2%2C_ubt.jpeg/160px-Odwa%C5%BCniki_2%2C_ubt.jpeg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Odwa%C5%BCniki_2%2C_ubt.jpeg/240px-Odwa%C5%BCniki_2%2C_ubt.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Odwa%C5%BCniki_2%2C_ubt.jpeg/320px-Odwa%C5%BCniki_2%2C_ubt.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Odwa%C5%BCnik" title="Odważnik">odważniki</a> mosiężne</div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosi%C4%85dz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosi%C4%85dz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brass?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>Mosiądz</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/mosi%C4%85dz" class="extiw" title="wikt:mosiądz"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>mosiądz</em> w&#160;Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%85zy" title="Brązy">brąz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spi%C5%BC" title="Spiż">spiż</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombak" title="Tombak">tombak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosi%C4%85dz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosi%C4%85dz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MSChem-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MSChem_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">mosiądze. W:&#32;Jerzy Chodkowski (red.):&#32;<i>Mały słownik chemiczny</i>.&#32;Wyd.&#32;V.&#32;Warszawa&#58;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_%E2%80%9EWiedza_Powszechna%E2%80%9D" title="Wydawnictwo „Wiedza Powszechna”">Wiedza Powszechna</a>,&#32;1976,&#32;s.&#32;340.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ma%C5%82y+s%C5%82ownik+chemiczny&amp;rft.atitle=mosi%C4%85dze&amp;rft.au=Jerzy+Chodkowski+%28red.%29&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.edition=V&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+%E2%80%9EWiedza+Powszechna%E2%80%9D%7CWiedza+Powszechna%5D%5D&amp;rft.place=Warszawa&amp;rft.pages=340"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation nourl"><i>Density of Various Solids</i>, [w:] <a href="/wiki/CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics"><i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i></a>, <span class="cite-name-full">William M.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="William M." style="display:none">W.M.</span>&#160;<span class="cite-lastname">Haynes</span> (red.), wyd. 97, Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2016, s. <b>15</b>-39, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9781498754293" title="Specjalna:Książki/9781498754293">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn isbn-ulepszony">978-1-4987-5429-3</span></a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=bookitem&amp;rft.place=Boca+Raton&amp;rft.atitle=Density+of+Various+Solids&amp;rft.edition=97&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=9781498754293&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metaloznawstwo_opisowe-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Metaloznawstwo_opisowe_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><i>Metaloznawstwo opisowe stopów metali nieżelaznych</i>, Gliwice: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej, 2008, s.&#160;111<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Metaloznawstwo+opisowe+stop%C3%B3w+metali+nie%C5%BCelaznych&amp;rft.place=Gliwice&amp;rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Politechniki+%C5%9Al%C4%85skiej&amp;rft.date=2008" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBP-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NBP_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbp.pl/home.aspx?f=/banknoty_i_monety/monety_obiegowe/opisy.html"><i>Monety obiegowe</i></a> [online], Narodowy Bank Polski<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Monety+obiegowe&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbp.pl%2Fhome.aspx%3Ff%3D%2Fbanknoty_i_monety%2Fmonety_obiegowe%2Fopisy.html" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a>&#160;(<span class="description">rodzaj indywiduum chemicznego</span>):</div><ul><li><a 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