CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-gb" class="no-js tna-template tna-template--light-theme"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta content="initial-scale = 1.0" name="viewport">  <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>All blog posts | The National Archives Blog</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blogposts/page/2/" /> <link rel="prev" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blogposts/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blogposts/page/3/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="All blog posts | The National Archives Blog" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blogposts/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The National Archives blog" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["WebPage","CollectionPage"],"@id":"https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blogposts/","url":"https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blogposts/page/2/","name":"All blog posts | The National Archives Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/#website"},"datePublished":"2013-02-12T16:00:43+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-02T08:32:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blogposts/page/2/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blogposts/page/2/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"All blog posts"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/#website","url":"https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/","name":"The National Archives blog","description":"Anything and everything archives-related","inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='colorbox-theme1-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/jquery-colorbox/themes/theme1/colorbox.css?ver=4.6.2' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ds-cookie-consent-css-css' href='/wp-content/plugins/ds-cookie-consent/dist/ds-cookie-consent.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tna-parent-styles-css' href='/wp-content/themes/tna-base/css/base-sass.min.css?ver=2.23' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tna-child-sass-css' href='/wp-content/themes/tna-child-blog/css/blog.css.min?ver=0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tna-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRoboto+Mono%3A400%2C700&display=swap&ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tna-frontend-css' href='/wp-content/themes/tna-base/css/tna-frontend-global-header-package.css?ver=0.2.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="colorbox-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jQueryColorboxSettingsArray = {"jQueryColorboxVersion":"4.6.2","colorboxInline":"false","colorboxIframe":"false","colorboxGroupId":"","colorboxTitle":"","colorboxWidth":"false","colorboxHeight":"false","colorboxMaxWidth":"false","colorboxMaxHeight":"false","colorboxSlideshow":"false","colorboxSlideshowAuto":"false","colorboxScalePhotos":"false","colorboxPreloading":"false","colorboxOverlayClose":"false","colorboxLoop":"true","colorboxEscKey":"true","colorboxArrowKey":"true","colorboxScrolling":"true","colorboxOpacity":"0.85","colorboxTransition":"elastic","colorboxSpeed":"350","colorboxSlideshowSpeed":"2500","colorboxClose":"close","colorboxNext":"next","colorboxPrevious":"previous","colorboxSlideshowStart":"start slideshow","colorboxSlideshowStop":"stop slideshow","colorboxCurrent":"{current} of {total} images","colorboxXhrError":"This content failed to load.","colorboxImgError":"This image failed to load.","colorboxImageMaxWidth":"false","colorboxImageMaxHeight":"false","colorboxImageHeight":"false","colorboxImageWidth":"false","colorboxLinkHeight":"false","colorboxLinkWidth":"false","colorboxInitialHeight":"100","colorboxInitialWidth":"300","autoColorboxJavaScript":"","autoHideFlash":"","autoColorbox":"true","autoColorboxGalleries":"","addZoomOverlay":"","useGoogleJQuery":"","colorboxAddClassToLinks":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-content/plugins/jquery-colorbox/js/jquery.colorbox-min.js?ver=1.4.33" id="colorbox-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-content/plugins/jquery-colorbox/js/jquery-colorbox-wrapper-min.js?ver=4.6.2" id="colorbox-wrapper-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-content/themes/tna-base/js/lib/jquery-1.11.3.min.js?ver=1.11.3" id="global-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-content/themes/tna-base/js/lib/modernizr.js?ver=2.8.3" id="modernizr-js"></script> <style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style>   <meta scheme="DCTERMS.URI" content="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" name="DC.identifier"> <meta content="The National Archives - All blog posts | The National Archives Blog" name="DC.title"> <meta content="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/copyright.htm" name="DC.rights"> <meta content="The National Archives" name="DC.publisher"> <meta content="The National Archives" name="DC.creator"> <meta content="en-GB" name="DC.language"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.IMT" content="text/html" name="DC.format"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.DCMIType" content="text" name="DC.type"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2024-09-10" name="DCTERMS.created"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2024-08-28" name="DCTERMS.modified"> <meta content="Public Records, National Archives, History, Government, Documents" name="DC.subject"> <meta content="2000-2100" name="DCTERMS.temporal"> <meta content="England,Wales,UnitedKingdom" name="DCTERMS.spatial"> <meta content="The National Archives is the UK government's official archive. Our main duties are to preserve Government records and to set standards in information management and re-use." name="DC.description"> <meta content="MSHTML 6.00.6000.21352" name="GENERATOR"> <link title="The National Archives - latest news" href="/rss/news.xml" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate"> <link title="The National Archives - new Freedom of Information releases" href="/rss/foireleasesnews.xml" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate"> <link title="The National Archives - podcast series" href="/rss/podcasts.xml" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate">  <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/favicon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="/wp-content/themes/tna-base/img/favicon.png">     </head> <body class="blog paged paged-2 tna-template__body">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T8DSWV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="ds-cookie-consent-banner" class="cookieConsent" role="region" aria-label="Cookie banner"> <div class="container" role="region" aria-label="Cookies on The National Archives"> <div class="row"> <p class="cookie_head">This website uses cookies</p> <p class="cookie-p"> We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. <br><br> We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. <br><br> This information will help us make improvements to the website. </p> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/cookies/" id="btn_preferences" class="button">Set cookie preferences</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="notification-banner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="notice"> <strong class="title">Explore the collection</strong> <p>A new way to find our highlights and stories – <a href="https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/explore-the-collection/?utm_source=blog&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=public_beta">Try it now</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#breadcrumb-holder" class="tna-skip-link" data-module="tna-skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <header class="tna-global-header" data-module="tna-global-header"> <div class="tna-container tna-global-header__main"> <div class="tna-column tna-column--flex-1 tna-column--order-2"> <span class="tna-global-header__logo-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" class="tna-global-header__logo tna-global-header__logo--link" title="The National Archives"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" class="tna-logo" viewBox="0 0 160 160" width="96" height="96"> <title>The National Archives</title> <path fill="transparent" d="M0 0h160v160H0z" class="tna-logo__background" /> <g class="tna-logo__foreground" fill="currentColor"> <path d="M1.9 107.2h156.3V158H1.9v-50.8zm0-52.7h156.3v50.8H1.9V54.5zm0-52.6h77.2v50.8H1.9V1.9zm79 0h77.2v50.8H80.9V1.9zm0-1.9H0v160h160V0H80.9z" /> <path d="M21.3 19.5h-5.4v-3h14.3v3h-5.4v18.4h-3.5zM31.6 16.5H35v9h8.4v-9h3.4v21.4h-3.4v-9.3H35v9.3h-3.4zM50.9 16.5h12.2v3h-8.8v6.1h7.4v3h-7.4v6.3h8.8v3H50.9zM19.7 69.2h3.8l6.4 12.5c.6 1.1 1.1 2.7 1.6 4h.2c-.2-1.7-.3-3.6-.3-4.8V69.2h3.5v21.4h-3.7l-6.3-12.3c-.7-1.4-1.2-2.7-1.7-4.2H23c.2 1.4.3 3.3.3 5v11.5h-3.5c-.1 0-.1-21.4-.1-21.4zM47.8 82.6l-1.7-6.3c-.3-1.1-.6-2.2-.9-3.8H45c-.3 1.6-.5 2.6-.8 3.8l-1.7 6.3h5.3zM43 69.2h4.2l6.2 21.4h-3.5l-1.5-5.2h-6.6l-1.4 5.2h-3.6L43 69.2zM57.2 72.3h-5.4v-3.1H66v3.1h-5.4v18.4h-3.4zM67.8 69.2h3.5v21.4h-3.5zM87.5 80c0-5.3-1.7-8-4.8-8-3.2 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 8 0 5.2 1.6 7.9 4.8 7.9 3.2 0 4.8-2.7 4.8-7.9m-13.3 0c0-7 3-11.1 8.5-11.1 5.4 0 8.4 4.1 8.4 11.1 0 6.9-3 11-8.4 11s-8.5-4.1-8.5-11M94.3 69.2H98l6.4 12.5c.6 1.1 1.2 2.7 1.7 4h.2c-.2-1.7-.3-3.6-.3-4.8V69.2h3.4v21.4h-3.7l-6.3-12.3c-.7-1.4-1.2-2.7-1.7-4.2h-.2c.2 1.4.3 3.3.3 5v11.5h-3.5V69.2zM122.4 82.6l-1.7-6.3c-.3-1.1-.6-2.2-.9-3.8h-.2c-.3 1.6-.5 2.6-.8 3.8l-1.7 6.3h5.3zm-4.8-13.4h4.2l6.2 21.4h-3.5l-1.5-5.2h-6.6l-1.4 5.2h-3.6l6.2-21.4zM129.9 69.2h3.5v18.4h8.4v3.1h-11.9zM26.9 135.2l-1.7-6.3c-.3-1.1-.6-2.2-.9-3.8h-.2c-.3 1.6-.5 2.6-.8 3.8l-1.7 6.3h5.3zm-4.8-13.4h4.2l6.2 21.4H29l-1.5-5.2h-6.6l-1.4 5.2h-3.6l6.2-21.4zM39.9 132.5c2.5 0 3.4-1.6 3.4-3.9 0-2.2-1-3.8-3.4-3.8h-2.7v7.7h2.7zm-6.1-10.7h6.4c4.5 0 6.7 2.4 6.7 6.6 0 3.1-1.5 5.6-3.7 6.3v.2c1 1.1 4 7.5 4.8 7.9v.5h-3.8c-1-.6-3.6-7.2-4.4-7.8h-2.5v7.8h-3.5v-21.5zM52.9 132.5c0 5.3 1.9 8 4.8 8s4-2 4-5.2l3.5.1c0 .2.1.4.1.6 0 4.4-2.1 7.5-7.5 7.5-5.2 0-8.5-3.9-8.5-11.1 0-7.1 3.3-11 8.5-11 6.4 0 7.5 4.6 7.5 7.2 0 .3 0 .7-.1.9l-3.5.1c0-3.3-1.2-5.2-4-5.2-2.9.2-4.8 2.9-4.8 8.1M68 121.8h3.5v9.1h8.3v-9.1h3.5v21.5h-3.5v-9.4h-8.3v9.4H68zM87.9 121.8h3.5v21.4h-3.5zM94.2 121.8h3.6l3.2 12.3c.5 1.9.8 3.6 1.1 5.6h.2c.3-2 .6-3.7 1.1-5.6l3.2-12.3h3.6l-6.1 21.4H100l-5.8-21.4zM112.7 121.8H125v3.1h-8.8v6h7.4v3h-7.4v6.3h8.8v3.1h-12.3zM130.4 136c0 .2-.1.5-.1.8 0 1.9.8 3.7 3.4 3.7 2.1 0 3.3-1.2 3.3-2.9 0-1.6-.7-2.4-2.2-3l-3.4-1.3c-2.4-.9-4.2-2.4-4.2-5.7 0-3.5 2.3-6.1 6.6-6.1 5.5 0 6.4 3.6 6.4 5.9 0 .3 0 .7-.1 1.1l-3.4.1c0-.2.1-.5.1-.7 0-1.7-.6-3.2-3-3.2-2.1 0-3 1.2-3 2.8 0 1.7.9 2.5 2.2 2.9l3.5 1.3c2.6 1 4.3 2.6 4.3 5.8 0 3.6-2.4 6.1-7 6.1-5.9 0-6.8-3.9-6.8-6.5 0-.3 0-.6.1-1l3.3-.1z" /> </g> </svg> </a> </span> </div> <div class="tna-column tna-column--order-2 tna-global-header__navigation-button-wrapper"> <button class="tna-global-header__navigation-button" type="button" aria-controls="tna-header__navigation tna-header__top-navigation" hidden> Menu <span class="tna-global-header__hamburger"></span> </button> </div> <nav class="tna-column tna-column--full-small tna-column--full-tiny tna-column--order-3 tna-global-header__navigation-wrapper" id="tna-header__navigation" aria-label="Primary"> <ul class="tna-global-header__navigation"> <li class="tna-global-header__navigation-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/" class="tna-global-header__navigation-item-link" tabindex="0">Visit</a> </li> <li class="tna-global-header__navigation-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/whats-on/" class="tna-global-header__navigation-item-link" tabindex="0">What’s on</a> </li> <li class="tna-global-header__navigation-item"> <a href="https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/explore-the-collection/" class="tna-global-header__navigation-item-link" tabindex="0">Explore the collection</a> </li> <li class="tna-global-header__navigation-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/" class="tna-global-header__navigation-item-link" tabindex="0">Help using the archive</a> </li> <li class="tna-global-header__navigation-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/" class="tna-global-header__navigation-item-link" tabindex="0">Education</a> </li> <li class="tna-global-header__navigation-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/professional-guidance-and-services/" class="tna-global-header__navigation-item-link" tabindex="0">Professional guidance and services</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="tna-column tna-column--full tna-column--order-1 tna-column--order-4-small tna-column--order-4-tiny tna-global-header__top-navigation-wrapper" id="tna-header__top-navigation" aria-label="Secondary"> <ul class="tna-global-header__top-navigation"> <li class="tna-global-header__top-navigation-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search/" class="tna-global-header__top-navigation-link" tabindex="0"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" height="16"> <path d="M416 208c0 45.9-14.9 88.3-40 122.7L502.6 457.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3s-32.8 12.5-45.3 0L330.7 376c-34.4 25.2-76.8 40-122.7 40C93.1 416 0 322.9 0 208S93.1 0 208 0S416 93.1 416 208zM208 352a144 144 0 1 0 0-288 144 144 0 1 0 0 288z" /> </svg> Search </a> </li> <li class="tna-global-header__top-navigation-item"> <a href="https://shop.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" class="tna-global-header__top-navigation-link" tabindex="0"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="16"> <path d="M160 112c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64s64 28.7 64 64v48H160V112zm-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48 21.5-48 48V416c0 53 43 96 96 96H352c53 0 96-43 96-96V208c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H336V112C336 50.1 285.9 0 224 0S112 50.1 112 112v48zm24 48a24 24 0 1 1 0 48 24 24 0 1 1 0-48zm152 24a24 24 0 1 1 48 0 24 24 0 1 1 -48 0z" /> </svg> Shop </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </header> <div aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" hidden> <div id="global-search-desktop-component" class="gs-tna-base"> <div class="global-search-no-js-fallback desktop"> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search/">Search our website</a></li> <li><a href="http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk">Search Discovery, our catalogue</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-header feature-img"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="breadcrumb-holder" class="tna-breadcrumb"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <span itemscope="" itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"> <a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="title">Home</span> </a> </span> <span class="sep">></span> <span><a href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Blog</a></span> <span class="sep">></span> <span class="current"> All posts </span> </div> </div> <div class="entry-header" style="background-image: url(https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/01134906/blog-banner-bg.jpg);"> <h1 class="h1"> <a href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/"> Blog </a> </h1> <div class="feature-img-caption img-caption-top"> <button class="eye_caption" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="View image description"><span class="sr-only">Feature image caption</span><span class="icon-circle icon-info icon-size-32"></span></button> <div class="image_caption_back" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="clearfix">Empire Marketing Board 1927-1933 poster, A Blast Furnace CO 956/260</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="blog-toolbar"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 toolbar-col"> <form action="" method="get" id="category-list"> <label class="sr-only" for="cat">Select a category</label> <select name='cat' id='cat' class='postform'> <option value='-1'>Select a category</option> <option class="level-0" value="56">Archives and archivists</option> <option class="level-0" value="11">Behind the scenes</option> <option class="level-0" value="29">Managing information</option> <option class="level-0" value="7">Records and research</option> <option class="level-0" value="41">Technology and innovation</option> </select> <noscript> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="view" /> </noscript> </form> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 toolbar-col"> <form action="" method="get" class="month-list"> <label class="sr-only" for="month">Select month</label> <select name="month" id="month"> <option value="">Select a month</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2024/11/'> November 2024  (2)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2024/10/'> October 2024  (7)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2024/09/'> September 2024  (7)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2024/08/'> August 2024  (2)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2024/07/'> July 2024  (7)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2024/05/'> May 2024  (2)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2024/03/'> March 2024  (2)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2024/02/'> February 2024  (1)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2023/12/'> December 2023  (4)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2023/11/'> November 2023  (5)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2023/10/'> October 2023  (3)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2023/09/'> September 2023  (5)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2023/08/'> August 2023  (4)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2023/07/'> July 2023  (5)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2023/06/'> June 2023  (13)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2023/05/'> May 2023  (8)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2023/04/'> April 2023  (9)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2023/03/'> March 2023  (17)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2023/02/'> February 2023  (7)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2023/01/'> January 2023  (10)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2022/12/'> December 2022  (17)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2022/11/'> November 2022  (37)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2022/10/'> October 2022  (15)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2022/09/'> September 2022  (5)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2022/08/'> August 2022  (10)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2022/07/'> July 2022  (10)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2022/06/'> June 2022  (16)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2022/05/'> May 2022  (14)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2022/04/'> April 2022  (11)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2022/03/'> March 2022  (13)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2022/02/'> February 2022  (12)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2022/01/'> January 2022  (9)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2021/12/'> December 2021  (8)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2021/11/'> November 2021  (19)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2021/10/'> October 2021  (14)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2021/09/'> September 2021  (12)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2021/08/'> August 2021  (5)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2021/07/'> July 2021  (11)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2021/06/'> June 2021  (12)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2021/05/'> May 2021  (14)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2021/04/'> April 2021  (6)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2021/03/'> March 2021  (20)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2021/02/'> February 2021  (8)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2021/01/'> January 2021  (4)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2020/12/'> December 2020  (5)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2020/11/'> November 2020  (15)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2020/10/'> October 2020  (5)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2020/09/'> September 2020  (9)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2020/08/'> August 2020  (11)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2020/07/'> July 2020  (11)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2020/06/'> June 2020  (25)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2020/05/'> May 2020  (28)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2020/04/'> April 2020  (18)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2020/03/'> March 2020  (5)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2020/02/'> February 2020  (5)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2020/01/'> January 2020  (10)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2019/12/'> December 2019  (13)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2019/11/'> November 2019  (13)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2019/10/'> October 2019  (12)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2019/09/'> September 2019  (5)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2019/08/'> August 2019  (9)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2019/07/'> July 2019  (9)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2019/06/'> June 2019  (17)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2019/05/'> May 2019  (11)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2019/04/'> April 2019  (11)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2019/03/'> March 2019  (11)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2019/02/'> February 2019  (8)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2019/01/'> January 2019  (9)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2018/12/'> December 2018  (12)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2018/11/'> November 2018  (16)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2018/10/'> October 2018  (14)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2018/09/'> September 2018  (8)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2018/08/'> August 2018  (15)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2018/07/'> July 2018  (17)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2018/06/'> June 2018  (12)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2018/05/'> May 2018  (12)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2018/04/'> April 2018  (17)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2018/03/'> March 2018  (21)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2018/02/'> February 2018  (12)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2018/01/'> January 2018  (11)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2017/12/'> December 2017  (13)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2017/11/'> November 2017  (26)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2017/10/'> October 2017  (15)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2017/09/'> September 2017  (11)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2017/08/'> August 2017  (9)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2017/07/'> July 2017  (14)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2017/06/'> June 2017  (12)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2017/05/'> May 2017  (11)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2017/04/'> April 2017  (20)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2017/03/'> March 2017  (15)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2017/02/'> February 2017  (14)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2017/01/'> January 2017  (10)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2016/12/'> December 2016  (16)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2016/11/'> November 2016  (10)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2016/10/'> October 2016  (17)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2016/09/'> September 2016  (17)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2016/08/'> August 2016  (14)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2016/07/'> July 2016  (21)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2016/06/'> June 2016  (16)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2016/05/'> May 2016  (15)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2016/04/'> April 2016  (15)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2016/03/'> March 2016  (19)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2016/02/'> February 2016  (18)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2016/01/'> January 2016  (14)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2015/12/'> December 2015  (10)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2015/11/'> November 2015  (21)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2015/10/'> October 2015  (18)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2015/09/'> September 2015  (20)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2015/08/'> August 2015  (16)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2015/07/'> July 2015  (18)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2015/06/'> June 2015  (17)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2015/05/'> May 2015  (14)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2015/04/'> April 2015  (2)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2015/03/'> March 2015  (19)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2015/02/'> February 2015  (13)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2015/01/'> January 2015  (13)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2014/12/'> December 2014  (18)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2014/11/'> November 2014  (18)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2014/10/'> October 2014  (22)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2014/09/'> September 2014  (14)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2014/08/'> August 2014  (18)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2014/07/'> July 2014  (16)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2014/06/'> June 2014  (15)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2014/05/'> May 2014  (13)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2014/04/'> April 2014  (16)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2014/03/'> March 2014  (16)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2014/02/'> February 2014  (14)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2014/01/'> January 2014  (15)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2013/12/'> December 2013  (12)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2013/11/'> November 2013  (21)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2013/10/'> October 2013  (16)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2013/09/'> September 2013  (17)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2013/08/'> August 2013  (14)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2013/07/'> July 2013  (19)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2013/06/'> June 2013  (16)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2013/05/'> May 2013  (22)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2013/04/'> April 2013  (17)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2013/03/'> March 2013  (23)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2013/02/'> February 2013  (18)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2013/01/'> January 2013  (19)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2012/12/'> December 2012  (15)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2012/11/'> November 2012  (21)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2012/10/'> October 2012  (21)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2012/09/'> September 2012  (20)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2012/08/'> August 2012  (19)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2012/07/'> July 2012  (20)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2012/06/'> June 2012  (13)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2012/05/'> May 2012  (17)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2012/04/'> April 2012  (15)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2012/03/'> March 2012  (18)</option> <option value='https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/2012/02/'> February 2012  (12)</option> </select> <noscript> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="view" /> </noscript> </form> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 toolbar-col"> <form action="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk" method="get" class="author-list"> <label class="sr-only" for="author">Select an author</label> <select name="author" id="author"> <option value="-1">Select an author</option> <option value="254">Adele Bush</option><option value="2">admin</option><option value="196">Adrian Ailes</option><option value="305">Adrian Churchman</option><option value="114">Alex Green</option><option value="408">Alex Leigh</option><option value="235">Alex Ritchie</option><option value="243">Alexa Phillips</option><option value="436">Alice Marples</option><option value="8">Alison Archibald</option><option value="229">Allison Martino</option><option value="132">Alon Tam</option><option value="195">Amanda Bevan</option><option value="366">Amanda Spencer</option><option value="323">Amy Coaker</option><option value="312">Amy Gee</option><option value="240">Amy Greir</option><option value="214">Amy Howe</option><option value="29">Amy Sampson</option><option value="216">Anastasia Donaldson</option><option value="473">Andrea Kocsis</option><option value="98">Andrew Harrison</option><option value="184">Andrew Holt</option><option value="158">Andrew Janes</option><option value="151">Andrew R. Little</option><option value="563">Angela Cheung</option><option value="120">Angelina Bakalarou</option><option value="32">Ann Chow</option><option value="399">Anna de Sousa</option><option value="449">Anna Maria Barry</option><option value="65">Annabel Baynes</option><option value="223">Annamaria Valent</option><option value="129">Anne Irfan</option><option value="136">Anne-Lise Depoil</option><option value="20">Anne-Sophie Grollemund</option><option value="95">Annette Ormanczyk</option><option value="502">Annick Cossic</option><option value="204">Annie Davis</option><option value="234">Annika Pahlsson-Giddings</option><option value="262">Anthony Day</option><option value="322">Antony Beevor</option><option value="389">Arantza Dobbels</option><option value="531">Ashley March</option><option value="170">Audrey Collins</option><option value="66">Barbara Packard</option><option value="555">Barry Purdon</option><option value="246">Becky Farmer</option><option value="316">Ben Macintyre</option><option value="91">Benjamin Trowbridge</option><option value="478">Bernard Ogden</option><option value="108">Beth Brunton</option><option value="200">Beth Elliott</option><option value="554">Bethan Davies</option><option value="383">Brendan Kane</option><option value="181">Briony Paxman</option><option value="375">Bruno Derrick</option><option value="21">Bruno Pappalardo</option><option value="156">Callum Pears</option><option value="564">Camilla Camus-Doughan</option><option value="102">Carianne Whitworth</option><option value="107">Carina Rosas</option><option value="437">Carol Kellas</option><option value="19">Caroline Catchpole</option><option value="264">Caroline D</option><option value="332">Caroline Heil</option><option value="148">Caroline James</option><option value="183">Caroline Pegden</option><option value="347">Caroline Williams</option><option value="414">Carrie Long</option><option value="197">Catharine Williams</option><option value="141">Catherine Fletcher</option><option value="506">Catherine Tackley</option><option value="192">Cathy Williams</option><option value="250">Catt Baum</option><option value="67">Charles Green</option><option value="546">Charlie Jones</option><option value="494">Charlotte Marchant</option><option value="534">Charlotte Smith</option><option value="549">Chloe Lee</option><option value="324">Chris Barnes</option><option value="43">Chris Day</option><option value="97">Chris Heather</option><option value="491">Chris Jones</option><option value="363">Christine Berry</option><option value="304">Christine Peters</option><option value="213">Claire Izzard</option><option value="26">Claire Kennan</option><option value="74">Claire Newing</option><option value="160">Clare Horrie</option><option value="278">Clarissa Angus</option><option value="426">Cliff Edwards</option><option value="521">Cliff Van Dort</option><option value="388">Colin Williams</option><option value="53">Daniel Gilfoyle</option><option value="511">Daniel Gosling</option><option value="547">Daniella Marie Gonzalez</option><option value="461">Danielle Morgan-Dodd</option><option value="339">Dave Wood</option><option value="313">David Clipsham</option><option value="7">David Gill</option><option value="315">David Gillespie</option><option value="45">David Langrish</option><option value="251">David Perkins</option><option value="334">David Priest</option><option value="47">David Underdown</option><option value="218">Debbie Hughes</option><option value="61">Diane Rowland</option><option value="325">Dinah Eastop</option><option value="333">Dominic Sandbrook</option><option value="372">Donald Phillips</option><option value="143">Dr Andrew Horrall</option><option value="55">Dr Anna Sexton</option><option value="395">Dr Brenda Mortimer</option><option value="54">Dr Callan Davies</option><option value="241">Dr David Clarke</option><option value="48">Dr Eirini Goudarouli</option><option value="56">Dr George Hay</option><option value="128">Dr Helen Wilson</option><option value="301">Dr Hester Vaizey</option><option value="68">Dr Jacqueline Riding</option><option value="239">Dr Jessica Lutkin</option><option value="63">Dr Jessica Nelson</option><option value="392">Dr Jonathan Mackman</option><option value="412">Dr Joseph Quinn</option><option value="23">Dr Juliette Desplat</option><option value="76">Dr Katy Mair</option><option value="178">Dr Laura Tompkins</option><option value="168">Dr Lora Angelova</option><option value="171">Dr Michael Robinson</option><option value="272">Dr Nick Barratt</option><option value="88">Dr Richard Dunley</option><option value="237">Dr Sean Cunningham</option><option value="293">Dr Tony Wakeford</option><option value="93">Dr Valerie Johnson</option><option value="217">Dylan Lawson</option><option value="430">Ed Woodhouse</option><option value="212">Éilis Crowe</option><option value="69">Ela Kaczmarska</option><option value="87">Eleanor Johnson Ward</option><option value="104">Elena Rossi</option><option value="513">Elizabeth Biggs</option><option value="201">Elizabeth Figura-Drane</option><option value="39">Elizabeth Goldring</option><option value="465">Elizabeth Haines</option><option value="115">Elizabeth Hendy</option><option value="300">Elizabeth Micakovic</option><option value="453">Ellen Oredsson</option><option value="439">Ellie Peng</option><option value="450">Elspeth Mcgregor</option><option value="541">Elspeth Tolan</option><option value="147">Emilie Cloos</option><option value="247">Emily Balsdon</option><option value="417">Emily Dutton</option><option value="524">Emily Jennings</option><option value="253">Emily McIntyre</option><option value="282">Emily Meritt</option><option value="71">Emily Morris</option><option value="321">Emily Rumble</option><option value="233">Emily Stidston</option><option value="231">Emily Ward-Willis</option><option value="276">Emma Allen</option><option value="294">Emma Bayne</option><option value="259">Emma Down</option><option value="72">Emma Golby-Kirk</option><option value="185">Emma Jay</option><option value="33">Emma Kay</option><option value="370">Emma Markiewicz</option><option value="423">Emma Skinner</option><option value="245">Emma Stagg</option><option value="30">Erica Peacock</option><option value="85">Euan Roger</option><option value="487">Faith Lawrence</option><option value="257">Farid Karim</option><option value="561">Flo Watson</option><option value="211">Francesca Breeden</option><option value="24">Francesca Mackenzie</option><option value="503">Gabrielle Storey</option><option value="341">Gary Brannan</option><option value="299">Gary Thorpe</option><option value="252">Gemma Martin</option><option value="469">Geoff Pick</option><option value="504">George Jukes</option><option value="440">Gillian Gines</option><option value="566">Giorgia Tolfo</option><option value="291">Grace Ioppolo</option><option value="137">Graham Jevon</option><option value="317">Gus Casely-Hayford</option><option value="150">Gwyn Jones</option><option value="96">Hannah Carter</option><option value="335">Hannah Clare</option><option value="135">Hannah Forsythe</option><option value="496">Hannah Griffiths</option><option value="191">Hannah Leah Crummé</option><option value="51">Hannah Rice</option><option value="190">Hannah Worthen</option><option value="441">Hannes Kleineke</option><option value="25">Harriet Barker</option><option value="164">Harriet Craig</option><option value="448">Harriet Gillespie</option><option value="530">Hazel Jell</option><option value="186">Helen Pye-Smith</option><option value="208">Holly Smith</option><option value="327">Ian Ireland</option><option value="122">Ian Kirkpatrick</option><option value="330">Ian Mortimer</option><option value="385">Ian Strawbridge</option><option value="367">Ilaria Coccia</option><option value="407">Ioannis Vasallos</option><option value="84">Iqbal Singh</option><option value="146">Isabella Whitworth</option><option value="405">Isabelle Reynolds-Logue</option><option value="169">Isobel Hunter</option><option value="73">Jack Avery</option><option value="111">Jacqueline Moon</option><option value="482">Jake Bickford</option><option value="46">James Cronan</option><option value="175">James Fleming</option><option value="222">James Travers</option><option value="345">Jane Carswell</option><option value="10">Jane Flood</option><option value="544">Jane Golding</option><option value="350">Jane Langford</option><option value="180">Jane Lawrence</option><option value="64">Jane Shillaker</option><option value="249">Janet Dempsey</option><option value="517">Jasmine Bendinelli</option><option value="103">Jeff James</option><option value="255">Jenni Orme</option><option value="492">Jenny Bunn</option><option value="343">Jenny Childs</option><option value="420">Jenny McHugh</option><option value="221">Jeremy Bubb</option><option value="70">Jessamy Carlson</option><option value="198">Jessica Minshull</option><option value="206">Jessica Smith</option><option value="27">Jim Costin</option><option value="368">Jim Wretham</option><option value="540">Jitske Jasperse</option><option value="138">Jo Moorshead</option><option value="118">Jo Pugh</option><option value="263">Joanna Blackburn</option><option value="124">Joanna Tucker</option><option value="409">John Casey</option><option value="328">John Guy</option><option value="532">John Moore</option><option value="105">John Sheridan</option><option value="265">Jonathan Cates</option><option value="232">Jonathan Cole</option><option value="79">Jonathan Ladd</option><option value="548">Jordan Farrell</option><option value="28">Jordan Megyery</option><option value="149">Joseph McGrath</option><option value="266">Judith Riley</option><option value="378">Judy Nokes</option><option value="179">Julie Halls</option><option value="433">Julie Steer</option><option value="319">Julie Thomson</option><option value="310">Julie Zielstra</option><option value="152">Juliette Johnstone</option><option value="488">Julius Welby</option><option value="38">Justin Lyon</option><option value="568">Karen Sayers</option><option value="342">Karen Stapley</option><option value="376">Kasia McCabe</option><option value="331">Kate Jarman</option><option value="463">Kate Rose</option><option value="326">Kate Sutton</option><option value="527">Katerina Williams</option><option value="402">Katherine Howells</option><option value="112">Kathryn Collins</option><option value="497">Kathryn Phelps</option><option value="144">Katie Cholette</option><option value="287">Katie Collins</option><option value="60">Katie Flanagan</option><option value="40">Katie Fox</option><option value="419">Katrina Lidbetter</option><option value="484">Kaylara Reed</option><option value="35">Keith Mitchell</option><option value="543">Kerra Paternotte</option><option value="386">Kerri Ramsay</option><option value="290">Kerstin Doble</option><option value="401">Kevin Chambers</option><option value="429">Kevin Searle</option><option value="495">Kirsten Forrest</option><option value="428">Kirstin Barnard</option><option value="62">Kourosh Feissali</option><option value="110">Kyla Hyslop</option><option value="188">Laura Cowdrey</option><option value="410">Laura Robson-Mainwaring</option><option value="418">Laura Uglow</option><option value="518">Lauren Baily</option><option value="123">Lauren Willmott</option><option value="373">Lee Durbin</option><option value="189">Lee Oliver</option><option value="295">Linda Stewart</option><option value="505">Lisa Berry-Waite</option><option value="31">Liz Bryant (Admin)</option><option value="421">Liz Fulton</option><option value="92">Louise Bell</option><option value="406">Louise Seaward</option><option value="434">Lucia Pereira Pardo</option><option value="258">Lucy Angus</option><option value="443">Lucy Bland</option><option value="133">Lucy Moore</option><option value="224">Lydia Birch</option><option value="516">Mairéad McClean</option><option value="344">Majeda Begum</option><option value="139">Marcelle Cinq-Mars</option><option value="210">Marcus Goringe</option><option value="220">Mareike Barnusch</option><option value="236">Margaret Vos</option><option value="226">Maria Cieslak</option><option value="340">Maria Troupkou</option><option value="142">Marianne Wilson</option><option value="481">Marilia Teixeira</option><option value="116">Mark Bell</option><option value="37">Mark Dunton</option><option value="303">Mark Jones</option><option value="275">Mark Merifield</option><option value="106">Mark Pearsall</option><option value="286">Marta Lomza</option><option value="134">Martin Fletcher</option><option value="182">Martin Willis</option><option value="501">Mathilde Guillo</option><option value="292">Matt Blair</option><option value="416">Matt McGrattan</option><option value="119">Matt Norman</option><option value="248">Matthew Goodwin</option><option value="101">Matthew Hillyard</option><option value="209">Max Bamber</option><option value="533">Meada Wadman</option><option value="288">Meagen Smith</option><option value="535">Mel Draper</option><option value="493">Melanie Backe-Hansen</option><option value="34">Melinda Haunton</option><option value="127">Michael Little</option><option value="14">Michael Mahoney</option><option value="387">Michael McGrady</option><option value="397">Michaela Jones</option><option value="451">Michele Piscitelli</option><option value="277">Michelle Huxter</option><option value="12">Mihai Diaconita</option><option value="500">Mike Esbester</option><option value="462">Millie Filtness</option><option value="424">Mollie Clarke</option><option value="225">Molly Broughton</option><option value="425">Montaz Marché</option><option value="365">Nancy Bell</option><option value="318">Naomi Lewis</option><option value="167">Naomi Rees</option><option value="391">Natalie Brown</option><option value="126">Nathan Saker</option><option value="283">Neil Beagrie</option><option value="100">Neil Cobbett</option><option value="16">Neil Johnston</option><option value="298">Nell Darby</option><option value="145">Niall Keegan</option><option value="551">Nicki Welch</option><option value="273">Nicky Crewe</option><option value="194">Nicola Fleming</option><option value="468">Nicola Hurt</option><option value="89">Nicola Tallis</option><option value="5">Nicola Welch</option><option value="219">Nigel Taylor</option><option value="456">Noor Safi</option><option value="545">Oliver Finnegan</option><option value="314">Oliver Morley</option><option value="83">Olivia Gecseg</option><option value="442">Olivia Northrop</option><option value="22">P E Szoradova</option><option value="121">Pad Kumlertsakul</option><option value="489">Patricia Ainely</option><option value="199">Patricia Reynolds</option><option value="50">Patrick Russell</option><option value="519">Paul Beard</option><option value="510">Paul Carter</option><option value="11">Paul Dryburgh</option><option value="242">Paul Lamey</option><option value="202">Paul Young</option><option value="153">Pauline Elie</option><option value="177">Pauline Loven</option><option value="227">Pawel Jaskulski</option><option value="36">Pete Seaman</option><option value="400">Peter Helmore</option><option value="109">Philip Clegg, MirrorWeb</option><option value="480">Philippa Hellawell</option><option value="165">Philippa Mesiano</option><option value="565">Pip Arnott</option><option value="296">Poppy Simpson</option><option value="338">Portia Tremlett</option><option value="562">Pragya Dhital</option><option value="446">Rachael Minott</option><option value="260">Rachel Cole</option><option value="13">Rachel Hillman</option><option value="415">Rachel Newton</option><option value="413">Rachel Smillie</option><option value="125">Ralph Day</option><option value="94">Ralph Thompson</option><option value="309">Randolph Cock</option><option value="193">Raphaël Baumard</option><option value="256">Rebecca Evans</option><option value="187">Rebecca Simpson</option><option value="514">Rhea Evers</option><option value="380">Rhian Addison</option><option value="550">Rhys Thomas Sparey</option><option value="130">Richard Elvin</option><option value="155">Richard Knight</option><option value="280">Rob Johnson</option><option value="176">Robert Holland</option><option value="404">Robin P Jenkins</option><option value="81">Roger Kershaw</option><option value="203">Rosalind Farr</option><option value="230">Rose Mitchell</option><option value="571">Rose Rees Jones</option><option value="228">Rose Sinclair</option><option value="398">Rosie Morris</option><option value="362">Ross Spencer</option><option value="3">Ruth Ford</option><option value="117">Ruth Roberts</option><option value="44">Ruth Selman</option><option value="520">S L Grange</option><option value="9">Sally Hoult</option><option value="15">Sally Hughes</option><option value="279">Sam Bairstow</option><option value="553">Sam Čermák</option><option value="49">Sam Meunier</option><option value="154">Sammy Sturgess</option><option value="163">Sandra Shakespeare</option><option value="131">Sara Griffiths</option><option value="161">Sarah Abbott</option><option value="6">Sarah Castagnetti</option><option value="311">Sarah Fellows</option><option value="515">Sarah Hendricks</option><option value="369">Sarah Hutton</option><option value="205">Sarah Kogan</option><option value="274">Sarah Leggett</option><option value="140">Sarah Mass</option><option value="57">Sarah Radford</option><option value="361">Sarah VanSnick</option><option value="113">Sarra Hamdi</option><option value="455">Sebastian Sobecki</option><option value="447">Sharon McMeekin</option><option value="289">Shaun Evans</option><option value="75">Shona Lowe</option><option value="320">Simon Boyd-Smith</option><option value="207">Simon Demissie</option><option value="86">Simon Wilkes</option><option value="162">Solange Fitzgerald</option><option value="90">Sonia Ranade</option><option value="346">Stella Matthews</option><option value="99">Stephanie Markins</option><option value="403">Stephen Huws</option><option value="244">Stephen McGann</option><option value="490">Stephen Poleon</option><option value="215">Stephen Twigge</option><option value="4">Steve Mannion</option><option value="80">Steven Cable</option><option value="396">Steven Franklin</option><option value="431">Sue Hawkins</option><option value="371">Susan Healy</option><option value="261">Susan Moore</option><option value="157">Tess Nowell</option><option value="377">Tessa Thomas</option><option value="438">Thomasina Smith</option><option value="285">Tim Callister</option><option value="374">Tom Charnock</option><option value="411">Tom Crane</option><option value="58">Tom Storrar</option><option value="284">Tommy Norton</option><option value="337">Tracey Powell</option><option value="17">Vicky Iglikowski-Broad</option><option value="281">Victoria Lain</option><option value="329">Vikki Corker</option><option value="526">Wendy Tait Mayfield</option><option value="427">William Butler</option><option value="166">William Spencer</option><option value="379">Zoe Harrigan</option> </select> <noscript> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="view" /> </noscript> </form> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3 toolbar-search"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" class="searchform" action="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/"> <div> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="s">Search for:</label> <input type="text" placeholder="Search our blog" value="" name="s" id="s" /> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="primary" class="content-area index-page"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <main id="main" class="col-md-12" role="main"> <article> <div class="entry-header"> <h1> All posts </h1> </div> <div class="entry-content clearfix"> <div class="loop-results"> <div class="cards"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"><div class="card"><a id="card_65416" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/interwar-welfare-in-cardiffs-tiger-bay/" data-gtm-name="Interwar welfare in Cardiff’s Tiger Bay" data-gtm-id="card_65416" data-gtm-position="card_position_65416" data-gtm-creative="card_type_archives_and_archivists" class="content-card archives-and-archivists"><div class="entry-image" style="background-image: url(https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/20151159/tiger-bay-teaser-768x371.jpg)"><div class="content-type">Archives and archivists</div></div><div class="entry-content"><h3>Interwar welfare in Cardiff’s Tiger Bay</h3><p class="entry-pub-date">Tuesday 10 September 2024</p><p>Read about how multi-racial families were supported in interwar Butetown....</p></div></a></div></div><div class="col-md-4"><div class="card"><a id="card_65476" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/the-golden-thread-with-michelle-rodrigues/" data-gtm-name="The Golden Thread with Michelle Rodrigues" data-gtm-id="card_65476" data-gtm-position="card_position_65476" data-gtm-creative="card_type_behind_the_scenes" class="content-card behind-the-scenes"><div class="entry-image" style="background-image: url(https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/22162232/20240713_160559-768x1024.jpg)"><div class="content-type">Behind the scenes</div></div><div class="entry-content"><h3>The Golden Thread with Michelle Rodrigues</h3><p class="entry-pub-date">Wednesday 4 September 2024</p><p>Iqbal Singh and Dr Chloe Lee caught up with Michelle to find out how...</p></div></a></div></div><div class="col-md-4"><div class="card"><a id="card_65559" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/find-case-law-building-trust-with-the-open-justice-licence/" data-gtm-name="Find Case Law: Building trust with the Open Justice Licence" data-gtm-id="card_65559" data-gtm-position="card_position_65559" data-gtm-creative="card_type_managing_information" class="content-card managing-information"><div class="entry-image" style="background-image: url(https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/30155722/fcl-licence-blog-artwork-teaser.jpg)"><div class="content-type">Managing information</div></div><div class="entry-content"><h3>Find Case Law: Building trust with the Open Justice Licence</h3><p class="entry-pub-date">Tuesday 3 September 2024</p><p>Read about our work to ensure everyone can use legal judgments....</p></div></a></div></div><div class="col-md-4"><div class="card"><a id="card_65520" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/encountering-records-to-write-audio-drama/" data-gtm-name="Language and empire: Encountering records to write audio drama" data-gtm-id="card_65520" data-gtm-position="card_position_65520" data-gtm-creative="card_type_behind_the_scenes" class="content-card behind-the-scenes"><div class="entry-image" style="background-image: url(https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/29152713/audio-drama-teaser-768x371.jpg)"><div class="content-type">Behind the scenes</div></div><div class="entry-content"><h3>Language and empire: Encountering records to write audio drama</h3><p class="entry-pub-date">Monday 2 September 2024</p><p>We hear from audio drama writers Ery Nzaramba and Sharmila Chauhan....</p></div></a></div></div><div class="col-md-4"><div class="card"><a id="card_65348" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/sensing-the-archives-a-workshop-for-visually-impaired-students/" data-gtm-name="Sensing the Archives: A workshop for visually impaired students" data-gtm-id="card_65348" data-gtm-position="card_position_65348" data-gtm-creative="card_type_behind_the_scenes" class="content-card behind-the-scenes"><div class="entry-image" style="background-image: url(https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/19163112/sensing-the-archives-teser-1-1-768x371.jpg)"><div class="content-type">Behind the scenes</div></div><div class="entry-content"><h3>Sensing the Archives: A workshop for visually impaired students</h3><p class="entry-pub-date">Tuesday 13 August 2024</p><p>How can you explore archival records without relying on sight?...</p></div></a></div></div><div class="col-md-4"><div class="card"><a id="card_65305" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/second-world-war-records-in-audio-drama/" data-gtm-name="Second World War records in Swahili and Hindustani – in audio drama" data-gtm-id="card_65305" data-gtm-position="card_position_65305" data-gtm-creative="card_type_records_and_research" class="content-card records-and-research"><div class="entry-image" style="background-image: url(https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/19162441/fauji-akhbar-teaser-768x371.jpg)"><div class="content-type">Records and research</div></div><div class="entry-content"><h3>Second World War records in Swahili and Hindustani – in audio drama</h3><p class="entry-pub-date">Monday 12 August 2024</p><p>Explore the records that inspired our new audio drama, Being and Not Being....</p></div></a></div></div><div class="col-md-4"><div class="card"><a id="card_65127" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/reimagining-ceylons-tea-plantation-photography/" data-gtm-name="Reimagining Ceylon’s tea plantation photography through sound and video games" data-gtm-id="card_65127" data-gtm-position="card_position_65127" data-gtm-creative="card_type_behind_the_scenes" class="content-card behind-the-scenes"><div class="entry-image" style="background-image: url(https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1-CorrectWeight1-1-768x429.jpg)"><div class="content-type">Behind the scenes</div></div><div class="entry-content"><h3>Reimagining Ceylon’s tea plantation photography through sound and video games</h3><p class="entry-pub-date">Wednesday 31 July 2024</p><p>How one researcher has creatively responded to The National Archives' collection via a video...</p></div></a></div></div><div class="col-md-4"><div class="card"><a id="card_65227" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/british-council-scholarship-students-1937-1948/" data-gtm-name="Studying away from home: British Council scholarship students 1937–1948" data-gtm-id="card_65227" data-gtm-position="card_position_65227" data-gtm-creative="card_type_records_and_research" class="content-card records-and-research"><div class="entry-image" style="background-image: url(https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/15101242/british-council-scholars-teaser.jpg)"><div class="content-type">Records and research</div></div><div class="entry-content"><h3>Studying away from home: British Council scholarship students 1937–1948</h3><p class="entry-pub-date">Wednesday 31 July 2024</p><p>What did people who came to the UK from across the world experience?...</p></div></a></div></div><div class="col-md-4"><div class="card"><a id="card_65194" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/making-archives-fun-for-visually-impaired-students/" data-gtm-name="Making archives fun for visually impaired students" data-gtm-id="card_65194" data-gtm-position="card_position_65194" data-gtm-creative="card_type_records_and_research" class="content-card records-and-research"><div class="entry-image" style="background-image: url(https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/19162817/accessible-but-fun-teaser-1-768x371.jpg)"><div class="content-type">Records and research</div></div><div class="entry-content"><h3>Making archives fun for visually impaired students</h3><p class="entry-pub-date">Tuesday 30 July 2024</p><p>Ellen Oredsson shares her Professional Fellowship research project...</p></div></a></div></div><div class="col-md-4"><div class="card"><a id="card_64886" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/audio-drama-at-the-national-archives/" data-gtm-name="‘Perfectly suited to time travel’: Audio drama at The National Archives" data-gtm-id="card_64886" data-gtm-position="card_position_64886" data-gtm-creative="card_type_behind_the_scenes" class="content-card behind-the-scenes"><div class="entry-image" style="background-image: url(https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/13184903/fin-and-mel-teaser.jpg)"><div class="content-type">Behind the scenes</div></div><div class="entry-content"><h3>‘Perfectly suited to time travel’: Audio drama at The National Archives</h3><p class="entry-pub-date">Tuesday 23 July 2024</p><p>Artistic director Fin Kennedy and writer Mel Pennant discuss audio storytelling....</p></div></a></div></div><div class="col-md-4"><div class="card"><a id="card_65014" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/visualising-the-medieval-manor/" data-gtm-name="‘Visualising the medieval manor’: Extracting data to explore medieval women’s lives" data-gtm-id="card_65014" data-gtm-position="card_position_65014" data-gtm-creative="card_type_archives_and_archivists" class="content-card archives-and-archivists"><div class="entry-image" style="background-image: url(https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/22155501/visualising-the-medieval-manor-featured-768x371.jpg)"><div class="content-type">Archives and archivists</div></div><div class="entry-content"><h3>‘Visualising the medieval manor’: Extracting data to explore medieval women’s lives</h3><p class="entry-pub-date">Tuesday 16 July 2024</p><p>Karen Sayers shares her Professional Fellowship research project....</p></div></a></div></div><div class="col-md-4"><div class="card"><a id="card_64688" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/the-truth-behind-some-of-the-characters-in-the-great-escape-film/" data-gtm-name="The forger, the map-maker and the scrounger – the truth behind characters in The Great Escape" data-gtm-id="card_64688" data-gtm-position="card_position_64688" data-gtm-creative="card_type_records_and_research" class="content-card records-and-research"><div class="entry-image" style="background-image: url(https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/10091236/Donald-Pleasence-crop-NPG.jpg)"><div class="content-type">Records and research</div></div><div class="entry-content"><h3>The forger, the map-maker and the scrounger – the truth behind characters in The Great Escape</h3><p class="entry-pub-date">Wednesday 10 July 2024</p><p>How much of the Hollywood film was based on real people?...</p></div></a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <ul class='page-numbers'> <li><a class="prev page-numbers" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blogposts/page/1/">«</a></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blogposts/page/1/">1</a></li> <li><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">2</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blogposts/page/3/">3</a></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blogposts/page/4/">4</a></li> <li><span class="page-numbers dots">…</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blogposts/page/168/">168</a></li> <li><a class="next page-numbers" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blogposts/page/3/">»</a></li> </ul> </div> </article> </main> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="tna-footer"> <div class="tna-footer__inner"> <div class="tna-container"> <div class="tna-column tna-column--flex-1 tna-column--width-1-2-medium tna-column--full-small tna-column--full-tiny tna-column--order-1"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" class="tna-logo" viewBox="0 0 160 160" width="96" height="96"> <title>The National Archives</title> <path fill="transparent" d="M0 0h160v160H0z" class="tna-logo__background" /> <g class="tna-logo__foreground" fill="currentColor"> <path d="M1.9 107.2h156.3V158H1.9v-50.8zm0-52.7h156.3v50.8H1.9V54.5zm0-52.6h77.2v50.8H1.9V1.9zm79 0h77.2v50.8H80.9V1.9zm0-1.9H0v160h160V0H80.9z" /> <path d="M21.3 19.5h-5.4v-3h14.3v3h-5.4v18.4h-3.5zM31.6 16.5H35v9h8.4v-9h3.4v21.4h-3.4v-9.3H35v9.3h-3.4zM50.9 16.5h12.2v3h-8.8v6.1h7.4v3h-7.4v6.3h8.8v3H50.9zM19.7 69.2h3.8l6.4 12.5c.6 1.1 1.1 2.7 1.6 4h.2c-.2-1.7-.3-3.6-.3-4.8V69.2h3.5v21.4h-3.7l-6.3-12.3c-.7-1.4-1.2-2.7-1.7-4.2H23c.2 1.4.3 3.3.3 5v11.5h-3.5c-.1 0-.1-21.4-.1-21.4zM47.8 82.6l-1.7-6.3c-.3-1.1-.6-2.2-.9-3.8H45c-.3 1.6-.5 2.6-.8 3.8l-1.7 6.3h5.3zM43 69.2h4.2l6.2 21.4h-3.5l-1.5-5.2h-6.6l-1.4 5.2h-3.6L43 69.2zM57.2 72.3h-5.4v-3.1H66v3.1h-5.4v18.4h-3.4zM67.8 69.2h3.5v21.4h-3.5zM87.5 80c0-5.3-1.7-8-4.8-8-3.2 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 8 0 5.2 1.6 7.9 4.8 7.9 3.2 0 4.8-2.7 4.8-7.9m-13.3 0c0-7 3-11.1 8.5-11.1 5.4 0 8.4 4.1 8.4 11.1 0 6.9-3 11-8.4 11s-8.5-4.1-8.5-11M94.3 69.2H98l6.4 12.5c.6 1.1 1.2 2.7 1.7 4h.2c-.2-1.7-.3-3.6-.3-4.8V69.2h3.4v21.4h-3.7l-6.3-12.3c-.7-1.4-1.2-2.7-1.7-4.2h-.2c.2 1.4.3 3.3.3 5v11.5h-3.5V69.2zM122.4 82.6l-1.7-6.3c-.3-1.1-.6-2.2-.9-3.8h-.2c-.3 1.6-.5 2.6-.8 3.8l-1.7 6.3h5.3zm-4.8-13.4h4.2l6.2 21.4h-3.5l-1.5-5.2h-6.6l-1.4 5.2h-3.6l6.2-21.4zM129.9 69.2h3.5v18.4h8.4v3.1h-11.9zM26.9 135.2l-1.7-6.3c-.3-1.1-.6-2.2-.9-3.8h-.2c-.3 1.6-.5 2.6-.8 3.8l-1.7 6.3h5.3zm-4.8-13.4h4.2l6.2 21.4H29l-1.5-5.2h-6.6l-1.4 5.2h-3.6l6.2-21.4zM39.9 132.5c2.5 0 3.4-1.6 3.4-3.9 0-2.2-1-3.8-3.4-3.8h-2.7v7.7h2.7zm-6.1-10.7h6.4c4.5 0 6.7 2.4 6.7 6.6 0 3.1-1.5 5.6-3.7 6.3v.2c1 1.1 4 7.5 4.8 7.9v.5h-3.8c-1-.6-3.6-7.2-4.4-7.8h-2.5v7.8h-3.5v-21.5zM52.9 132.5c0 5.3 1.9 8 4.8 8s4-2 4-5.2l3.5.1c0 .2.1.4.1.6 0 4.4-2.1 7.5-7.5 7.5-5.2 0-8.5-3.9-8.5-11.1 0-7.1 3.3-11 8.5-11 6.4 0 7.5 4.6 7.5 7.2 0 .3 0 .7-.1.9l-3.5.1c0-3.3-1.2-5.2-4-5.2-2.9.2-4.8 2.9-4.8 8.1M68 121.8h3.5v9.1h8.3v-9.1h3.5v21.5h-3.5v-9.4h-8.3v9.4H68zM87.9 121.8h3.5v21.4h-3.5zM94.2 121.8h3.6l3.2 12.3c.5 1.9.8 3.6 1.1 5.6h.2c.3-2 .6-3.7 1.1-5.6l3.2-12.3h3.6l-6.1 21.4H100l-5.8-21.4zM112.7 121.8H125v3.1h-8.8v6h7.4v3h-7.4v6.3h8.8v3.1h-12.3zM130.4 136c0 .2-.1.5-.1.8 0 1.9.8 3.7 3.4 3.7 2.1 0 3.3-1.2 3.3-2.9 0-1.6-.7-2.4-2.2-3l-3.4-1.3c-2.4-.9-4.2-2.4-4.2-5.7 0-3.5 2.3-6.1 6.6-6.1 5.5 0 6.4 3.6 6.4 5.9 0 .3 0 .7-.1 1.1l-3.4.1c0-.2.1-.5.1-.7 0-1.7-.6-3.2-3-3.2-2.1 0-3 1.2-3 2.8 0 1.7.9 2.5 2.2 2.9l3.5 1.3c2.6 1 4.3 2.6 4.3 5.8 0 3.6-2.4 6.1-7 6.1-5.9 0-6.8-3.9-6.8-6.5 0-.3 0-.6.1-1l3.3-.1z" /> </g> </svg> <h2 class="tna-heading-m tna-footer__title">The National Archives</h2> <address class="tna-footer__address"> Kew, Richmond<br> TW9 4DU </address> <h3 class="tna-!--visually-hidden"> Follow us </h3> <nav class="tna-footer__social" role="navigation" aria-label="Social"> <ul class="tna-ul tna-ul--plain tna-footer__social-items"> <li class="tna-footer__social-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/UKNatArchives" class="tna-footer__social-item-link" data-name="twitter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg> <span class="tna-footer__social-item-link-text tna-!--visually-hidden"> The National Archives X feed (formally known as Twitter) </span> </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__social-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/TheNationalArchivesUK" class="tna-footer__social-item-link" data-name="youtube"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path d="M549.7 124.1c-6.3-23.7-24.8-42.3-48.3-48.6C458.8 64 288 64 288 64S117.2 64 74.6 75.5c-23.5 6.3-42 24.9-48.3 48.6-11.4 42.9-11.4 132.3-11.4 132.3s0 89.4 11.4 132.3c6.3 23.7 24.8 41.5 48.3 47.8C117.2 448 288 448 288 448s170.8 0 213.4-11.5c23.5-6.3 42-24.2 48.3-47.8 11.4-42.9 11.4-132.3 11.4-132.3s0-89.4-11.4-132.3zm-317.5 213.5V175.2l142.7 81.2-142.7 81.2z"/></svg> <span class="tna-footer__social-item-link-text tna-!--visually-hidden"> The National Archives YouTube channel </span> </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__social-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheNationalArchives" class="tna-footer__social-item-link" data-name="facebook"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M512 256C512 114.6 397.4 0 256 0S0 114.6 0 256C0 376 82.7 476.8 194.2 504.5V334.2H141.4V256h52.8V222.3c0-87.1 39.4-127.5 125-127.5c16.2 0 44.2 3.2 55.7 6.4V172c-6-.6-16.5-1-29.6-1c-42 0-58.2 15.9-58.2 57.2V256h83.6l-14.4 78.2H287V510.1C413.8 494.8 512 386.9 512 256h0z"/></svg> <span class="tna-footer__social-item-link-text tna-!--visually-hidden"> The National Archives Facebook page </span> </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__social-item"> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalarchives" class="tna-footer__social-item-link" data-name="flickr"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM144.5 319c-35.1 0-63.5-28.4-63.5-63.5s28.4-63.5 63.5-63.5 63.5 28.4 63.5 63.5-28.4 63.5-63.5 63.5zm159 0c-35.1 0-63.5-28.4-63.5-63.5s28.4-63.5 63.5-63.5 63.5 28.4 63.5 63.5-28.4 63.5-63.5 63.5z"/></svg> <span class="tna-footer__social-item-link-text tna-!--visually-hidden"> The National Archives Flickr feed </span> </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__social-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/nationalarchivesuk/" class="tna-footer__social-item-link" data-name="instagram"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"/></svg> <span class="tna-footer__social-item-link-text tna-!--visually-hidden"> The National Archives Instagram feed </span> </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__social-item"> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@uknatarchives" class="tna-footer__social-item-link" data-name="tiktok"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M448 209.9a210.1 210.1 0 0 1 -122.8-39.3V349.4A162.6 162.6 0 1 1 185 188.3V278.2a74.6 74.6 0 1 0 52.2 71.2V0l88 0a121.2 121.2 0 0 0 1.9 22.2h0A122.2 122.2 0 0 0 381 102.4a121.4 121.4 0 0 0 67 20.1z"/></svg> <span class="tna-footer__social-item-link-text tna-!--visually-hidden"> The National Archives TikTok feed </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="tna-footer__navigation tna-column tna-column--width-1-2 tna-column--full-medium tna-column--full-small tna-column--full-tiny tna-column--order-2 tna-column--order-4-medium tna-columns tna-columns--2 tna-columns--1-tiny"> <nav class="tna-footer__navigation-block tna-columns__block" role="navigation" aria-label="Quick links"> <h3 class="tna-footer__navigation-block-heading tna-heading-m"> Quick links </h3> <ul class="tna-footer__navigation-block-items tna-ul tna-ul--plain"> <li class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/" class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item-link"> About us </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact-us/" class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item-link"> Contact us </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/news/" class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item-link"> News </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item"> <a href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item-link"> Blog </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item"> <a href="https://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/category/podcasts-2/" class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item-link"> Podcasts </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item"> <a href="https://images.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item-link"> Image library </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/press-room/" class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item-link"> Press room </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/jobs/" class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item-link"> Jobs </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact-us/british-citizenship-services/" class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item-link"> British citizenship services </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/our-archives-sector-role/historical-manuscripts-commission/" class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item-link"> Historical Manuscripts Commission </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="tna-footer__navigation-block tna-columns__block" role="navigation" aria-label="Other websites"> <h3 class="tna-footer__navigation-block-heading tna-heading-m"> Other websites </h3> <ul class="tna-footer__navigation-block-items tna-ul tna-ul--plain"> <li class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/" class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item-link"> UK Government Web Archive </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item"> <a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/" class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item-link"> Legislation.gov.uk </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item"> <a href="https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item-link"> Find case law </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item"> <a href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/" class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item-link"> The Gazette </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchivestrust.org.uk/" class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item-link"> The National Archives Trust </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item"> <a href="https://ftna.org.uk/" class="tna-footer__navigation-block-item-link"> Friends of The National Archives </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="tna-column tna-column--width-1-4 tna-column--width-1-2-medium tna-column--full-small tna-column--full-tiny tna-column--order-3"> <div class="tna-footer__mailing-list"> <h3 class="tna-footer__navigation-block-heading tna-heading-m"> Sign up to our emails </h3> <p> Hear about our latest news, stories from the collection and priority booking for events. </p> <div class="tna-button-group"> <a href="https://pages.enews.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pages/subscribe" class="tna-button"> Subscribe </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tna-container"> <nav class="tna-footer__legal tna-column tna-column--full" role="navigation" aria-label="Legal"> <ul class="tna-footer__legal-items tna-ul tna-ul--plain"> <li class="tna-footer__legal-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help/web-accessibility/" class="tna-footer__legal-item-link"> Accessibility statement </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__legal-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/freedom-of-information/" class="tna-footer__legal-item-link"> Freedom of information </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__legal-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/" class="tna-footer__legal-item-link"> Terms and conditions </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__legal-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/privacy.htm" class="tna-footer__legal-item-link"> Privacy policy </a> </li> <li class="tna-footer__legal-item"> <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/cookies/" class="tna-footer__legal-item-link"> Cookies </a> </li> </ul> <hr> </nav> </div> <div class="tna-container tna-footer__licence"> <div class="tna-column tna-column--full-tiny"> <svg class="tna-footer__licence-logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 483.2 195.7" width="60" height="24"> <title>Open Government Licence</title> <path fill="currentColor" d="M421.5 142.8V.1l-50.7 32.3v161.1h112.4v-50.7zm-122.3-9.6A47.12 47.12 0 0 1 221 97.8c0-26 21.1-47.1 47.1-47.1 16.7 0 31.4 8.7 39.7 21.8l42.7-27.2A97.63 97.63 0 0 0 268.1 0c-36.5 0-68.3 20.1-85.1 49.7A98 98 0 0 0 97.8 0C43.9 0 0 43.9 0 97.8s43.9 97.8 97.8 97.8c36.5 0 68.3-20.1 85.1-49.7a97.76 97.76 0 0 0 149.6 25.4l19.4 22.2h3v-87.8h-80l24.3 27.5zM97.8 145c-26 0-47.1-21.1-47.1-47.1s21.1-47.1 47.1-47.1 47.2 21 47.2 47S123.8 145 97.8 145" /> </svg> </div> <div class="tna-column tna-column--flex-1"> <p>All content is available under the <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" class="tna-footer__link">Open Government Licence v3.0</a>, except where otherwise stated</p> </div> <div class="tna-column tna-column--full-small tna-column--full-tiny tna-footer__govuk"> <a href="https://www.gov.uk/" class="tna-footer__govuk-link"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="tna-footer__govuk-logotype-crown" width="32" height="30" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 32 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>GOV.UK</title> <path d="M22.6 10.4c-1 .4-2-.1-2.4-1-.4-.9.1-2 1-2.4.9-.4 2 .1 2.4 1s-.1 2-1 2.4m-5.9 6.7c-.9.4-2-.1-2.4-1-.4-.9.1-2 1-2.4.9-.4 2 .1 2.4 1s-.1 2-1 2.4m10.8-3.7c-1 .4-2-.1-2.4-1-.4-.9.1-2 1-2.4.9-.4 2 .1 2.4 1s0 2-1 2.4m3.3 4.8c-1 .4-2-.1-2.4-1-.4-.9.1-2 1-2.4.9-.4 2 .1 2.4 1s-.1 2-1 2.4M17 4.7l2.3 1.2V2.5l-2.3.7-.2-.2.9-3h-3.4l.9 3-.2.2c-.1.1-2.3-.7-2.3-.7v3.4L15 4.7c.1.1.1.2.2.2l-1.3 4c-.1.2-.1.4-.1.6 0 1.1.8 2 1.9 2.2h.7c1-.2 1.9-1.1 1.9-2.1 0-.2 0-.4-.1-.6l-1.3-4c-.1-.2 0-.2.1-.3m-7.6 5.7c.9.4 2-.1 2.4-1 .4-.9-.1-2-1-2.4-.9-.4-2 .1-2.4 1s0 2 1 2.4m-5 3c.9.4 2-.1 2.4-1 .4-.9-.1-2-1-2.4-.9-.4-2 .1-2.4 1s.1 2 1 2.4m-3.2 4.8c.9.4 2-.1 2.4-1 .4-.9-.1-2-1-2.4-.9-.4-2 .1-2.4 1s0 2 1 2.4m14.8 11c4.4 0 8.6.3 12.3.8 1.1-4.5 2.4-7 3.7-8.8l-2.5-.9c.2 1.3.3 1.9 0 2.7-.4-.4-.8-1.1-1.1-2.3l-1.2 4c.7-.5 1.3-.8 2-.9-1.1 2.5-2.6 3.1-3.5 3-1.1-.2-1.7-1.2-1.5-2.1.3-1.2 1.5-1.5 2.1-.1 1.1-2.3-.8-3-2-2.3 1.9-1.9 2.1-3.5.6-5.6-2.1 1.6-2.1 3.2-1.2 5.5-1.2-1.4-3.2-.6-2.5 1.6.9-1.4 2.1-.5 1.9.8-.2 1.1-1.7 2.1-3.5 1.9-2.7-.2-2.9-2.1-2.9-3.6.7-.1 1.9.5 2.9 1.9l.4-4.3c-1.1 1.1-2.1 1.4-3.2 1.4.4-1.2 2.1-3 2.1-3h-5.4s1.7 1.9 2.1 3c-1.1 0-2.1-.2-3.2-1.4l.4 4.3c1-1.4 2.2-2 2.9-1.9-.1 1.5-.2 3.4-2.9 3.6-1.9.2-3.4-.8-3.5-1.9-.2-1.3 1-2.2 1.9-.8.7-2.3-1.2-3-2.5-1.6.9-2.2.9-3.9-1.2-5.5-1.5 2-1.3 3.7.6 5.6-1.2-.7-3.1 0-2 2.3.6-1.4 1.8-1.1 2.1.1.2.9-.3 1.9-1.5 2.1-.9.2-2.4-.5-3.5-3 .6 0 1.2.3 2 .9l-1.2-4c-.3 1.1-.7 1.9-1.1 2.3-.3-.8-.2-1.4 0-2.7l-2.9.9C1.3 23 2.6 25.5 3.7 30c3.7-.5 7.9-.8 12.3-.8" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" /> </svg> GOV.UK </a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" id="ds-cookie-consent-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var object_name = {"templateUrl":"https:\/\/blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/ds-cookie-consent\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-content/plugins/ds-cookie-consent/dist/ds-cookie-consent.js?ver=1.0.0" id="ds-cookie-consent-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=3.3.2" id="bootstrap-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-content/themes/tna-child-blog/js/tna-child-blog.js?ver=0.1" id="blog-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-content/themes/tna-base/js/compiled/tna-base.min.js?ver=2.23" id="tna-base-min-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-content/themes/tna-base/js/lib/tna-frontend.js?ver=0.2.6" id="tna-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-content/themes/tna-base/js/lib/tna-frontend-analytics.js?ver=0.2.10-prerelease" id="tna-frontend-analytics-js"></script> <script> if(window.TNAFrontend){ if(window.TNAFrontend.Cookies) { new window.TNAFrontend.Cookies({ domain: ".nationalarchives.gov.uk" }); } if(window.TNAFrontend.initAll) { window.TNAFrontend.initAll() } } if(window.TNAFrontendAnalytics && window.TNAFrontendAnalytics.GA4) { new TNAFrontendAnalytics.GA4({ addTrackingCode: false }) } </script> </body> </html>