CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917993b59d7791b9',cH: 'ms4FdwRvAV6SMUoOrJ5ZV0_iFHd5BMHo3Oq3Y9mnESU-1740506238-1.2.1.1-M3SAJ2xxTZsCnnnk24MbL7izLVmrki3Z2VnjFwIVhkC5EijtEAoekqq6nLIpjc7M',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/82290.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=6S2ZlDSvw.0TNtmmwi5UV6i3K.7gYvs.3KwoXMY7GYA-1740506238-1.0.1.1-iscbz3QNM9Jirn9zuQRF4gmR92L3Q9vYw_7KtfD9en4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740506238',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/82290.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=6S2ZlDSvw.0TNtmmwi5UV6i3K.7gYvs.3KwoXMY7GYA-1740506238-1.0.1.1-iscbz3QNM9Jirn9zuQRF4gmR92L3Q9vYw_7KtfD9en4",md: "W.7vpMT1t7lh0xZRYT5AFVGnPyNZyVSKYXIkZt_ZPSA-1740506238-1.2.1.1-hG7_ypq0jVCbjut.ZfLrbXhzl90iPdnA7g1ACLkMWMl35Zw2fSaF.eivLQynki_a7kUy9YWP7Y7ZSpANDpmTLWKcVOgasY0_OOgS7v5oTa30UcB2GjZeOW2aPDyOMbZW7XICxE_f9YzRUAO_zf4UTAznuHcrvLwXHTM3b1MqGkJKy8EJk6QqUAOyUaScyMyeSHRxRp2tmzm_eqBkec0nJ7xOhZ0.8fABf7CinSwwyZgblW8LGA_woEEZizoMJpvCCC5RVbP9B1GxkiZt0Sqn_Ibur55dO5O_dvgejFp71lv0c0m.Y2m0k_SY3bp53L0KVMF_s9fmlUPHD8AClVCKQZOYHt24T_0D3gmv7_lY.h7yOfXQkC1k45crWk72f5Bo17AsVLQVvR_tTQZ7e1m_bzhkDgs7fMWrCi_0QE4RCFTqBlYzxftJHAQcYsJDYuD0E94KpL6Wxsgc0NijzUQZ97ns6sL2zrRS4btkFKOGKEXYBm0XPLYNUG.AEWDbTulueEQNNW2KkvBOgv6Ici5Isxzmvncs5F_ZE9r.3RYMeUjCso6aBVuHryoKfd7oWJeVFWJzS8Q40.Xr5lv7WQe.QjG1TUx2Pp0gACVpkaJlIji0OM2Eex6efGIJPOuruSuoGIEddLyWyqLEpc0cMskaGINGYH75bJLc6C8MIipEYSwbU4UiJx7JM1kC76jMJ2Yh1YR63osikQz54xiJkYCRW_XdDVyskFcU5FfZPL53RMBcaTZvAFktHxHdntwKV.ISNvuYfet3IjgSDhCmQ1vNalsYf7f_6aJH1TJ5UWUMDYSZdwuVHSw4NxTVa_RKQN8VliiQYwaiKSNftScN6_wLnEoUmXp73hXPKWY7c0vy5ihPEjVUiWq5j2Tbm1Ih_Nvjg256MsIjIrdHQ6C3_QBSV9UQKpZgnWSWGYzYaw6GCtE6at8mLQl_O_3oCan6LSS046gwmaJHSej0Y3.cUssfzanPQUqHsA.HX1eKrj61448XFJp5QIZtUaTR75YhMbZhR5rvIWGIpws5lS.cKDruPo9dJ3e_7Pkhbiy5n4xvyjvl3smij9df_6pywhS1LSRt3UENIBWqk7hZLU3XDKQnzE.TDAifdlnwh4sGqQ7of5_NEatel6DuhCXJKHzeDMDvFXgTtsVlkLIxEsipD0l6cKtLMOotHCLI9KIbgwVuGrrtcU3evS1ASmzPfmjlsQAgtkjJiHxbDk1rSzTa4fG.1jM2V6KyUkuTpwI8sKd0cs3a7HFlLi.niL89wezH0Cq4NJ0ksRaU5fapQdrz.IQaf1kl59Ty2Q0ER.ZaDxJag3p._3VRmPKgRk7cv8RhhsButKSaQT8ieKXiSehfPIydFr_Q6Z4NFgE3p7Swyo12LUsly5j00eWUJcm9iLRyrsPuIimjiMjKNxa3GwhNIGttqOh5DzrT7rtFwTybo_k1GDh46I2MbsJXVR9CnI3I6cBnyx8w6Zn6ZDGMeVqIRhhskPX4cDsY7XBpPBqBnVVGY5.jAJQRst5k5thyuxuPJ_BOSnxUUMYpYS20CLm2wQYXEap4E.27e10GB8.tpsNipsVEKx3zxcRTbUDwiYsUhUEKbIXsDi9cKDbazAma.25nMGi5J1HkcrVeNCJLFtUyReuj5_CA92lbG5q7k8RMslKvPBjMBRJslLojWEst_vjSnjsu1yopyx1PkRp2OJEtAbQLSCAIiVipeuXGkFdnmqdwf9oFbQWatBZpDq3QaBo1UZJd4UB1xruFBcnN6AmBM9OuRaL_NyhvbV_v0Z33yFRM0zoOuxnSXPHUMQceiWL1X3ZRGJGk7DJI9rMxCeOsDqVL9wMAka8nVfCiD2Y5n5c43NygMpOLFJVxOAlScaA2iRcesezj3U_vEyI5bucYzHw_xOMyZXovQbBlFS8qbrQR",mdrd: "X4NPhp2QxhL37gRVExcI.Ps8mMNk07BDKZQ7.zEHnEg-1740506238-1.2.1.1-J1ghW5dzUQvFzK.Xe8uYFJMjawyt_P8XQ18XqwudVW_9IZrZe_o0UZ0iw3kKzMDYdARZvFxtTkksyVsDQX8yuM3BjiyKC0lZF3dXdLVx1ChC2PIRXx3bHrFgAkiDqNXOWxz7EipDXlChWu0khZ.En4j4g5lO32eWxjheBSpLTfWSsmMNUqGG3YouWJOMUx3IqF_gmjcK4jhA0F9dsjCg7ZxdZ3KfefiHfKWFxvqhzHMIxs8bpzLCYxz4E3eclPY_413txZRKOWF2QIlGMmm3IHgxxxd6F1iLGnIua1ziV3PNk_KR9FZaD.KJlnwtVnUlVqWxI.2Zw7FQPZB4RYu.HgyWlgMhyf51WS_FQ_2zo1s_OlJqmBZ1.jObljPleyoPQmo_fio4.ySOJ0Wb7cd6w1gtZNVDiOIz.lEk1meM5sCxNx6yVKisi_1fgn1PPtuEgRxLadJFlSSB.AiVCAgeh7ktbq7hJyqDlljXwYlaVI.Kmki_Kmmteow2Of7Yu3dQvCOLNYF37BMguzXYvtAyHMOMTcZtmLrbBGxkCWXX0DRmRwgsDqJtgH.vCMbMprrHszbXGvWmb7lwz2D5USfzdCtYbvL0Tooyr7sncS4apJ8gIihJieDm17KpwAfYJ_OrBxb0p1LjM0bSqXh4UN.k1JLht2aEjgAunmi5VqCTSWZ.Gd97FTpVwN1VdS9DbGtYM4tadgSmCQzDI6v0s5mtmbq6qipORuVmcdjNXO2VlPI5B8PrsnIK7y2ef0zPmxKNXzwzj_kzXG2bM3rqR2MXs2NFmvVlXv54rjhxk0DPOyykVYpyukZhN7Rss8qzbBIeCd.V3L.T1WKzf3BcpudHi9K7vLdlpVdV21Gyc_7mi2V0A4GwdYpBvuuKwah73bW86G5Zkbq5zL8n8IZV.ucNmHal6jC050uxAoAC9mXw7.HiYl7ZEG1ps8nTFG19KxTLbwrKQymndb7BkmrSk.A3sa14qx8Aqh7k1dH7BJtbcJ85RQupO4OqsgG0yZCksWs5jo0l110RgVgKnfn2_92Vg9s3MW3K1_g297D2sPFYQzf7VPzoQYLPdOo8ITsMh_j8URqZc6lAayCEMlpt0PHASD5KHdR0EMdCpZbCOcSvEK8e5jPSdnl0XQpnynqJ9mX_Q_WATU5yMYejN4SobU8r0G6_PddmnqlY_zWISPD3Qt93cWzuVZZ6h2ZBDX2nUvX5QwxODtflxW_h9zStDczahTxkkRaS4m4q3RsTnXs9mP4boohz_XHPN_om.vveQ3tr3Q2OHfl7WSriIGw7esg1j6fR1AOsY1DODAKzrBLXepaQ8U9IEbQ_PXygQjwDmk4IYMUGSYYo_Tv3A.UpwzzmPaGDJx1FKx50VP3dcmWZON29.fHtbYXPI9ryGChd7G5hA8cJ8J2dxTkZLfN0Y3i3hc8zJ4k1MBRDEH0SNshuHXxRR3T89HE0SalOkMoT36S9qDS.ySMJTMdgi.htXoHnwZK30JkILTtN9mkhJlqaSvogZWQGsYu8iaHjk8_NuMAzoiLPe1koRfBZU5FKgwcknLpMZgA3qxoyzrRVB9nI0028WlB4S.IGL8HsrqzKwMobvUCiMUvkSyhPHl3204M4OaT_I1kG_E_kKgG1o9L1dBZ65HfR7cJNm0F3wjql2_KfYmChTWgWF3ZDz2egs2Rd0sUlRCNdJxZ2gXxzvAN6rtphcW7m46lwJ1gZBbQR7iEVv9I7tFVPvujTJQgweFi1tJjJBINP86SRlwskzjv57XX7Okl7vfwHQLaHZIim.yWc4lq0teacLOXzY0Poo5iy.tb7MszbwcmuwRVZhLlmzxxIFY4PyXMeZP8bYB_QLcx6QXtEE6dKQbtBqFWlmLwy16M6K68rHz2KmgY.hWPk7PXPscUOX2WmuE3kyXN1L.n0njXiaqjUkTP5HjMbKplIFA3r6W6jW2ffYdYsfVqOFIHfSOSN2JEvQKr8iU.NLj_e"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917993b59d7791b9';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/82290.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=6S2ZlDSvw.0TNtmmwi5UV6i3K.7gYvs.3KwoXMY7GYA-1740506238-1.0.1.1-iscbz3QNM9Jirn9zuQRF4gmR92L3Q9vYw_7KtfD9en4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>