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It pays particular attention to the blurring, in critical studies of cyberspace, of fictional visions and futures from SF literature and film, with actual technological and cultural applications and practices. "},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Cyberspace, International Encyclopedia of Communication Theory \u0026 Philosophy","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [252500]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":38693678,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Cyberspace, International Encyclopedia of Communication Theory & Philosophy”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/38693678/mini_magick20190224-23725-pu3l7n.png?1551023056" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Cyberspace, International Encyclopedia of Communication Theory & Philosophy</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="252500" href="https://soton.academia.edu/SethGiddings"><img alt="Profile image of Seth Giddings" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/252500/54058/10824035/s65_seth.giddings.jpeg" />Seth Giddings</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">5 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 15485246; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=15485246"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This entry traces the origins, development, and decline of the use of the term cyberspace as applied to computer-networked communication since the 1980s. It pays particular attention to the blurring, in critical studies of cyberspace, of fictional visions and futures from SF literature and film, with actual technological and cultural applications and practices. </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":38693678,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/15485246/Cyberspace_International_Encyclopedia_of_Communication_Theory_and_Philosophy"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":38693678,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/15485246/Cyberspace_International_Encyclopedia_of_Communication_Theory_and_Philosophy"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download 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communications, particularly those which came to general prominence in the 1980s and 1990s. Cyber- itself is traced to ‘cybernetics’ (the science of communications and automatic control systems in both machines and living things), a word coined by Norbert Wiener and his colleagues in 1948. An early derivative in the 1960s was ‘cyborg’ (a person whose abilities have been transformed / augmented and so ‘controlled’ by computing-electro-mechanical elements). Cyborg gained prominence in 1984 in William Gibson’s novel ‘Neuromancer’ in which he used ‘cyberspace’, having previously described it to be a: ‘virtual reality landscape within networked computers that is experienced by humans whose brains are directly connected to it’. More recently, cyberspace has been seen as ‘the non-physical terrain created by computer systems’; as specifically relating to the Internet. At the same tim...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cyber-: Envisaging New Frontiers of Possibility","attachmentId":51242340,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30809266/Cyber_Envisaging_New_Frontiers_of_Possibility","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30809266/Cyber_Envisaging_New_Frontiers_of_Possibility"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="77498612" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77498612/International_Journal_of_Multidisciplinary_Approach_and_Studies_Cyber_Space_A_Site_of_Struggle_and_Release_Cyber_Space_A_Site_of_Struggle_and_Release">International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies Cyber Space: A Site of Struggle and Release Cyber Space: A Site of Struggle and Release</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4889194" href="https://iitr.academia.edu/BINODMISHRA">BINOD MISHRA</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Cyber Revolution today seems to have an edge over Cultural Revolution in myriad ways. Life without technology appears like a dreary desert devoid of energy and vibrancies. The slavish nature of cyber world has necessitated everyone to keep pace with the changing world, leading us to depend on (genetically modified food, mineral water, iodized salt, pesticide-bred vegetables, and adulterated sweets) various means of artificial life. While cyber world has added colours to life, it is fast approaching as an identity marker where fiction takes over fact especially with the younger generation. The change of entire cultural outfit of the world has also transformed the epistemic realities of the pragmatic order by overhauling the crest of power politics. It is time for all of us as stakeholders to realize how we can keep pace with the changing realities and balance the topsy-turvy of the world linguistically, psychologically, without discouraging the advancing wings of technology, which ha...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies Cyber Space: A Site of Struggle and Release Cyber Space: A Site of Struggle and Release","attachmentId":84818074,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/77498612/International_Journal_of_Multidisciplinary_Approach_and_Studies_Cyber_Space_A_Site_of_Struggle_and_Release_Cyber_Space_A_Site_of_Struggle_and_Release","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77498612/International_Journal_of_Multidisciplinary_Approach_and_Studies_Cyber_Space_A_Site_of_Struggle_and_Release_Cyber_Space_A_Site_of_Struggle_and_Release"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="82100549" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82100549/Averting_the_Catastrophe_of_Cyberspace">Averting the Catastrophe of Cyberspace</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="354533" href="https://dmu.academia.edu/httpwwwdmuacukfacultiesbusinessandlawlawstaffresumestaffjuliashawjsp">Julia J A Shaw</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Social Responsibility Journal, 2007</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">PurposeTo address the impact of information technology on culture and society, in particular the potential for control and manipulation afforded to state, government and unregulated corporations, by the medium of sophisticated communication networks. The paper sets out to expose the corporate world&#39;s manipulation of IT and the multi‐media as it exercises a powerful coercive force, constituting a legitimating principle for economic and cultural domination. It is suggested that the relentless progression of science as profit and the individual as profit‐generating automaton constitutes the subversion of a world rightly ordered by human principles. The paper calls for the ethical regulation of cyberspace, necessitating a philosophical approach and one which prizes human endeavour.Design/methodology/approachExamples from the technosocial world taken from across a range of uses, providers and users are explored according to their impact on everyday life. The ontological and phenomeno...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Averting the Catastrophe of Cyberspace","attachmentId":87914709,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82100549/Averting_the_Catastrophe_of_Cyberspace","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82100549/Averting_the_Catastrophe_of_Cyberspace"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":38693678,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":38693678,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_38693678" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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Mary Kosut (Ed.)","attachmentId":40130359,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13251811/Cyberspace_and_Cyberculture_Encyclopedia_of_Gender_in_Media_Mary_Kosut_Ed_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13251811/Cyberspace_and_Cyberculture_Encyclopedia_of_Gender_in_Media_Mary_Kosut_Ed_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="39070907" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/53220250/The_Fundamental_Conceptual_Trinity_of_Cyberspace"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="5366290" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5366290/The_Cyberspace_Incrementum_Technology_Development_for_Communicative_Abundance">The Cyberspace Incrementum: Technology Development for Communicative Abundance</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7460679" href="https://uri.academia.edu/JeremiahDyehouse">Jeremiah Dyehouse</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Rhetoric Society Quarterly, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Cyberspace Incrementum: Technology Development for Communicative Abundance","attachmentId":53477980,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5366290/The_Cyberspace_Incrementum_Technology_Development_for_Communicative_Abundance","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5366290/The_Cyberspace_Incrementum_Technology_Development_for_Communicative_Abundance"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/1293823/Cyberspace_as_the_next_marketing_frontier_">Cyberspace as the next marketing frontier (?)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1155292" href="https://gmu.academia.edu/LaurieMeamber">Laurie Meamber</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">… research: Postcards from …, 1997</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cyberspace as the next marketing frontier (?)","attachmentId":7948019,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1293823/Cyberspace_as_the_next_marketing_frontier_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free 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Towards an Integrated Approach</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6772553" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VassilysFourkas">Vassilys Fourkas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Teknokultura, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cyber-Space? 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href="https://www.academia.edu/75791574/Cyberspace_as_a_New_Existential_Dimension_of_Man">Cyberspace as a New Existential Dimension of Man</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36689861" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Sab%C3%ADnaG%C3%A1likov%C3%A1Tolnaiov%C3%A1">Sabína Gáliková Tolnaiová</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Cyberspace [Working Title], 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cyberspace as a New Existential Dimension of Man","attachmentId":83422059,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75791574/Cyberspace_as_a_New_Existential_Dimension_of_Man","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" 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data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44688955/Multidisciplinary_Approach_of_the_Concept_and_Characteristics_of_the_Cyberspace">Multidisciplinary Approach of the Concept and Characteristics of the Cyberspace</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2136936" href="https://sze.academia.edu/RolandKelemen">Roland Kelemen</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10891618" href="https://sze.academia.edu/richardnemeth">Richárd Németh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Multidisciplinary Approach of the 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