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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phonologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Phonologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Phonologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Phonologie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Phonologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voyelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voyelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Voyelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voyelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Consonnes</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nisgha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 8 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisgaeg" title="Nisgaeg – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nisgaeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisga%E2%80%99a_(Sprache)" title="Nisga’a (Sprache) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nisga’a (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisga%27a_language" title="Nisga'a language – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nisga'a language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_nisga%27a" title="Język nisga'a – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język nisga'a" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_nisga%27a" title="Lenga nisga'a – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga nisga'a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_nisga%27a" title="Língua nisga'a – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua nisga'a" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Нисгаа – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нисгаа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nisga%27a" title="Tiếng Nisga'a – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Nisga'a" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3342138#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nisgha" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Nisgha" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nisgha"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nisgha"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Nisgha" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Nisgha" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&oldid=224237013" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Nisgha&id=224237013&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNisgha"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNisgha"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nisgha"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nisgha&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3342138" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Nisga%27a" title="Nisga'a">Nisga'a</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_gaim.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nuvola_gaim.svg/35px-Nuvola_gaim.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nuvola_gaim.svg/53px-Nuvola_gaim.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nuvola_gaim.svg/70px-Nuvola_gaim.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant une <a href="/wiki/Langue" title="Langue">langue</a>.</strong> </p> <div class="nomobile"> Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</div> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#87CEEB;color:black;">Nisgha, nisg̱a’a<br /><small><span class="lang-ncg" lang="ncg">Nisg̱a’a</span> / <span class="lang-ncg" lang="ncg">nisg̱a’amḵ</span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Colombie-Britannique" title="Colombie-Britannique">Colombie-Britannique</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nisga%27a" title="Nisga'a">Nisg̱a’a</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de locuteurs </th> <td>331 (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-First_People’s_Cultural_Council201821_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_People’s_Cultural_Council201821-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nom des locuteurs </th> <td>Nisg̱a’a </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Typologie_linguistique" title="Typologie linguistique">Typologie</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Langue_VSO" title="Langue VSO">VSO</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#87CEEB; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_am%C3%A9rindiennes" title="Langues amérindiennes">langues amérindiennes</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Polyphyl%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyphylétique">polyphylétique</a>)</small><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_p%C3%A9nutiennes" title="Langues pénutiennes">langues pénutiennes</a> <small>(hypothétique)</small><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_tsimshianiques" title="Langues tsimshianiques">langues tsimshianiques</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> Nass–Gitksan<ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <b>Nisg̱a’a</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#87CEEB; color:#000000">Statut officiel</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Langue_officielle" title="Langue officielle">Langue officielle</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nisga%27a" title="Nisga'a">Nisg̱a’a</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_acad%C3%A9mies_linguistiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des académies linguistiques">Régi par</a> </th> <td>Gouvernement de Nisg̱a’a Lisims </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#87CEEB; color:#000000">Codes de langue</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">IETF</a> </th> <td><code>ncg</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ncg">ncg</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3#Étendue" title="ISO 639-3">Étendue</a> </th> <td>Langue individuelle </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3#Type" title="ISO 639-3">Type</a> </th> <td>Langue vivante </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/World_Atlas_of_Language_Structures" title="World Atlas of Language Structures">WALS</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_nsg">nsg</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nisg1240">nisg1240</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Endangered_Languages_Project" title="Endangered Languages Project">ELP</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/5592">5592</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#87CEEB; color:#000000">État de conservation</th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r209916962">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px dotted black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1}</style> <center> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%89tat_de_conservation_d%27une_langue" title="Modèle:État de conservation d'une langue"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="sk-container" style="justify-content: center;"> <div><span style="font-size:90%;"><center><b>Éteinte</b></center><br /></span> <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_morte" title="Catégorie:Langue morte"><div class="EX-hover tooltip" style="display:inline; height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>EX</b><span class="tooltiptext">Éteinte</span></div></a></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Menacée</b></center><br /></span> <div style="border-top:2px solid black; border-radius:20%;display:inline;padding-top:1em"> <div class="CR-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>CR</b><span class="tooltiptext">En situation critique</span></div> <div class="SE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;background:orange"><b>SE</b><span class="tooltiptext">Sérieusement en danger</span></div> <div class="DE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%;display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_danger" title="Catégorie:Langue en danger"><b>DE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">En danger</span></div> <div class="VU-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>VU</b><span class="tooltiptext">Vulnérable</span></div> </div></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Sûre</b></center><br /></span> <div class="NE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>NE</b><span class="tooltiptext"> Non menacée</span></div></div></div> <div style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3">Langue <b>sérieusement en danger</b> (<b>SE</b>) au sens de l’<i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_des_langues_en_danger_dans_le_monde" title="Atlas des langues en danger dans le monde">Atlas des langues en danger dans le monde</a></i> </div></center> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #87CEEB solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>nisgha</b> ou <b>nisg̱a’a</b> (autonyme <b><span class="lang-ncg" lang="ncg">nisg̱a’amḵ</span></b> - la langue nisg̱a’a) est une <a href="/wiki/Tsimshianique" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsimshianique">langue tsimshianique</a> parlée dans la vallée de <a href="/wiki/Nass" title="Nass">Nass</a> en <a href="/wiki/Colombie-Britannique" title="Colombie-Britannique">Colombie-Britannique</a> par environ 331 personnes en 2018<sup id="cite_ref-First_People’s_Cultural_Council201821_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_People’s_Cultural_Council201821-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> parmi une population de 6 113 Nisghas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Écriture"><span id=".C3.89criture"></span>Écriture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Écriture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Écriture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Alphabet nisgha<sup id="cite_ref-Nisga'a_alphabet-FirstVoices.com«_Nisga'a_alphabet_»,_sur_''FirstVoices.com''_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nisga'a_alphabet-FirstVoices.com«_Nisga'a_alphabet_»,_sur_''FirstVoices.com''-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>a</td> <td>aa</td> <td>b</td> <td>d</td> <td>e </td> <td>ee</td> <td>g</td> <td>g̱</td> <td>gw</td> <td>h </td> <td>hl</td> <td>i</td> <td>ii</td> <td>j</td> <td>k </td> <td>k' </td></tr> <tr> <td>ḵ</td> <td>ḵ'</td> <td>kw</td> <td>kw'</td> <td>l </td> <td>l̓</td> <td>m</td> <td>m̓</td> <td>n</td> <td>n̓ </td> <td>o</td> <td>oo</td> <td>p</td> <td>p'</td> <td>s </td> <td>t </td></tr> <tr> <td>t'</td> <td>tl'</td> <td>ts</td> <td>ts'</td> <td>u </td> <td>uu</td> <td>w</td> <td>w̓</td> <td>x</td> <td>x̱ </td> <td>xw</td> <td>y</td> <td>y̓</td> <td>' </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phonologie">Phonologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Phonologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phonologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyelles">Voyelles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voyelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voyelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les voyelles du nisgha se différencient selon trois critères : longues, courtes accentuées et courtes inaccentuées. Les voyelles centrales n'apparaissent qu'inaccentuées. Les voyelles courtes accentuées sont antérieures et postérieures. </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ant%C3%A9rieure" title="Voyelle antérieure">Antérieure</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_centrale" title="Voyelle centrale">Centrale</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_post%C3%A9rieure" title="Voyelle postérieure">Postérieure</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e" title="Voyelle fermée">Fermée</a></b> </th> <td>i [<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɪ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɪ</span></a>] iː [<a href="/wiki/API_i%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API iː"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">iː</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td>u [<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʊ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʊ</span></a>] uː [<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%8A%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʊː"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʊː</span></a>] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne" title="Voyelle moyenne">Moyenne</a></b> </th> <td>e [<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɛ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɛ</span></a>] eː [<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%9B%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɛː"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɛː</span></a>] </td> <td>ə [<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%99" class="mw-redirect" title="API ə"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ə</span></a>] </td> <td>o [<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɔ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɔ</span></a>] oː [<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%94%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɔː"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɔː</span></a>] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte" title="Voyelle ouverte">Ouverte</a></b> </th> <td>a [<a href="/wiki/API_%C3%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="API æ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">æ</span></a>] aː [<a href="/wiki/API_%C3%A6%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API æː"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">æː</span></a>] </td> <td>a [<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɐ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɐ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonnes">Consonnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Consonnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonnes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>  </th> <th>  </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_bilabiale" title="Consonne bilabiale">Bilabiale</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_dentale" title="Consonne dentale">Dentale</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale" title="Consonne latérale">Latérale</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_palatale" title="Consonne palatale">Palatale</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire">Vélaire</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_uvulaire" title="Consonne uvulaire">Uvulaire</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale">Glottale</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occlusives</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde">Sourdes</a> </td> <td>p [<a href="/wiki/API_p" class="mw-redirect" title="API p"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">p</span></a>] </td> <td>t [<a href="/wiki/API_t" class="mw-redirect" title="API t"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>k [<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k</span></a>]<br /> </td> <td>q [<a href="/wiki/API_q" class="mw-redirect" title="API q"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">q</span></a>]<br /> </td> <td>ʔ [<a href="/wiki/API_%CA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʔ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʔ</span></a>] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale">Glottales</a> </td> <td>pʼ[<a href="/wiki/API_p%CA%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="API pʼ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">pʼ</span></a>] </td> <td>tʼ[<a href="/wiki/API_t%CA%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="API tʼ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tʼ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kʼ [<a href="/wiki/API_k%CA%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="API kʼ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʼ</span></a>]<br /> </td> <td>qʼ [<a href="/wiki/API_q%CA%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="API qʼ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">qʼ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_palatale" title="Consonne palatale">Palatales</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ky [<a href="/wiki/API_k%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API kʲ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʲ</span></a>]<br /> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_palatale" title="Consonne palatale">Pal.-glottales</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kyʾ [<a href="/w/index.php?title=API_k%CA%BE%CA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="API kʾʲ (page inexistante)"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʾʲ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labiale" title="Consonne labiale">Labiales</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kʷ [<a href="/wiki/API_k%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API kʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʷ</span></a>]<br /> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labiale" title="Consonne labiale">Lab.-glottales</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>kʾʷ [<a href="/w/index.php?title=API_k%CA%BE%CA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="API kʾʷ (page inexistante)"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʾʷ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fricatives</a> </th> <td>Simples </td> <td> </td> <td>s [<a href="/wiki/API_s" class="mw-redirect" title="API s"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">s</span></a>] </td> <td>ɫ [<a href="/wiki/API_%C9%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɫ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɫ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td>x [<a href="/wiki/API_x" class="mw-redirect" title="API x"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">x</span></a>]<br /> </td> <td>χ [<a href="/wiki/API_%CF%87" class="mw-redirect" title="API χ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">χ</span></a>] </td> <td>h [<a href="/wiki/API_h" class="mw-redirect" title="API h"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">h</span></a>] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labiale" title="Consonne labiale">Labiales</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>xʷ [<a href="/wiki/API_x%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API xʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">xʷ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée">Affriquées</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde">Sourdes</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>c [<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡s"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡s</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale">Glottales</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>cʼ [<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1s%CA%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡sʼ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡sʼ</span></a>] </td> <td>ʎʼ [<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1%C9%AB%CA%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡ɫʼ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡ɫʼ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale" title="Consonne nasale">Nasales</a> </th> <td>Simples </td> <td>m [<a href="/wiki/API_m" class="mw-redirect" title="API m"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">m</span></a>] </td> <td>n [<a href="/wiki/API_n" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n</span></a>] </td> <td>  </td> <td> </td> <td>  </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale">Glottales</a> </td> <td>mʼ [<a href="/w/index.php?title=API_m%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="API mʼ (page inexistante)"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">mʼ</span></a>] </td> <td>nʼ [<a href="/w/index.php?title=API_n%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="API nʼ (page inexistante)"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">nʼ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonne_liquide" title="Consonne liquide">Liquides</a> </th> <td>simples </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>l [<a href="/wiki/API_l" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">l</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale">Glottales</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>lʼ [<a href="/w/index.php?title=API_l%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="API lʼ (page inexistante)"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">lʼ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Semi-voyelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-voyelles">Semi-voyelles</a> </th> <td>simples </td> <td>w [<a href="/wiki/API_w" class="mw-redirect" title="API w"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">w</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>y [<a href="/wiki/API_j" class="mw-redirect" title="API j"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">j</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale">Glottales</a> </td> <td>wʼ [<a href="/w/index.php?title=API_w%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="API wʼ (page inexistante)"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">wʼ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>yʼ [<a href="/w/index.php?title=API_j%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="API jʼ (page inexistante)"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">jʼ</span></a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-First_People’s_Cultural_Council201821-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-First_People’s_Cultural_Council201821_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-First_People’s_Cultural_Council201821_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#First_People’s_Cultural_Council2018">First People’s Cultural Council 2018</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 21. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nisga'a_alphabet-FirstVoices.com«_Nisga'a_alphabet_»,_sur_''FirstVoices.com''-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nisga'a_alphabet-FirstVoices.com«_Nisga'a_alphabet_»,_sur_''FirstVoices.com''_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Nisga'a_alphabet-FirstVoices.com">« Nisga'a alphabet », sur <i>FirstVoices.com</i></a>. </span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="First_People’s_Cultural_Council2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> First People’s Cultural Council, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Report on the status of B.C. First Nations languages 2018</cite>, Brentwood Bay, First People’s Cultural Council, <time>2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-9868401-9-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-9868401-9-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-9868401-9-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fpcc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/FPCC-LanguageReport-180716-WEB.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Report+on+the+status+of+B.C.+First+Nations+languages+2018&rft.place=Brentwood+Bay&rft.pub=First+People%E2%80%99s+Cultural+Council&rft.aucorp=First+People%E2%80%99s+Cultural+Council&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-9868401-9-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANisgha"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Nisga'a_alphabet-FirstVoices.com"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstvoices.com/nisgaa/alphabet"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Nisga'a alphabet</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">FirstVoices.com</span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tarpent1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Lucie_Tarpent1983"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Marie-Lucie <span class="nom_auteur">Tarpent</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Morphophonemics of Nisgha plural formation: A step towards Proto-Tsimshian reconstruction</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics</span></i>, Lawrence, University of Kansas, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 8, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time>1983</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/dspace/bitstream/1808/481/1/ling.wp.v8.n2.paper5.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Morphophonemics+of+Nisgha+plural+formation%3A+A+step+towards+Proto-Tsimshian+reconstruction&rft.jtitle=Kansas+Working+Papers+in+Linguistics&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Tarpent&rft.aufirst=Marie-Lucie&rft.date=1983&rft.volume=8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANisgha"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tarpent1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Lucie_Tarpent1987"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Marie-Lucie <span class="nom_auteur">Tarpent</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">A grammar of the Nisgha language</cite> (thèse de Ph.D.), Victoria, Canada, University of Victoria, <time>1987</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.library.uvic.ca/handle/1828/9496?show=full">lire en ligne</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+grammar+of+the+Nisgha+language&rft.place=Victoria%2C+Canada&rft.pub=University+of+Victoria&rft.aulast=Tarpent&rft.aufirst=Marie-Lucie&rft.date=1987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.library.uvic.ca%2Fhandle%2F1828%2F9496%3Fshow%3Dfull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANisgha"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:nisga%E2%80%99a" class="extiw" title="wikt:Catégorie:nisga’a">Catégorie:nisga’a</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">Linguistique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_langues" title="Liste de langues">Liste de langues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_par_famille" title="Langues par famille">Langues par famille</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_am%C3%A9rindiennes" title="Langues amérindiennes">Langues amérindiennes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_p%C3%A9nutiennes" title="Langues pénutiennes">Langues pénutiennes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_tsimshianiques" title="Langues tsimshianiques">langues tsimshianiques</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisgha&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="ethnologuencg"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ncg">Fiche langue</a> <code>[ncg]</code> dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Ethnologue</span></a>.</i></span></cite></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="glottolognisg1240"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nisg1240">Fiche langue</a> <code>[nisg1240]</code> dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i>.</span></cite></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.language-archives.org/language/ncg">Sources d'information</a> sur le site de l'<a href="/wiki/Open_Language_Archives_Community" title="Open Language Archives Community">OLAC</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Langues_au_Canada" title="Modèle:Palette Langues au Canada"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Langues_au_Canada&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Canada"><img alt="Drapeau du Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_au_Canada" title="Langues au Canada">Langues au Canada</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Langues officielles</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais_canadien" title="Français canadien">Français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglais_canadien" title="Anglais canadien">Anglais</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Langues autochtones orales</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_algonquiennes" title="Langues algonquiennes">Algonquiennes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%A9naqui" title="Abénaqui">Abénaqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin" title="Algonquin">Algonquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibw%C3%A9_(langue)" title="Ojibwé (langue)">Anishinaabemowin (ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cri_(langue)" title="Cri (langue)">Cri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innu-aimun" title="Innu-aimun">Innu-aimun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_naskapie_de_Kawawachikamach" title="Nation naskapie de Kawawachikamach">Iyuw Iyimuun (ᐃᔪᐤ ᐃᔨᒧᐅᓐ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9cite-passamaquoddy" title="Malécite-passamaquoddy">Malécite-passamaquoddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micmac" title="Micmac">Mi'kmaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munsee" title="Munsee">Munsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potawatomi_(langue)" title="Potawatomi (langue)">Neshnabémwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pied-noir_(langue)" title="Pied-noir (langue)">Niitsipussin (ᓱᖽᐧᖿ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outaouais_(langue)" title="Outaouais (langue)">Nishnaabemwin</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_den%C3%A9-ienisse%C3%AFennes" title="Langues dené-ienisseïennes">Dené-ienisseïennes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babine_(langue)" title="Babine (langue)">Babine-Witsuwit'en</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahltan" title="Tahltan">Dahdzege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakelh_(langue)" title="Dakelh (langue)">Dakeł (ᑕᗸᒡ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esclave_(langue)" title="Esclave (langue)">Esclave du Nord (Sahtúot’ı̨nę Yatı̨́ / ᑲᑊᗱᑯᑎᑊᓀ / ᓴᑋᕲᒼᑯᑎᑊᓀ / ᗰᑋᑯᑎᑊᓀ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esclave_(langue)" title="Esclave (langue)">Esclave du Sud (Dene-thah / Dené Dháh / Dene Zhatıé / ᑌᓀ ᒐ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danezaa_(langue)" title="Danezaa (langue)">Dane-zaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_(langue)" title="Chipewyan (langue)">Dënesųłiné (ᑌᓀᓱᒼᕄᓀ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlicho_(langue)" title="Tlicho (langue)">Tłı̨chǫ Yatiì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwich%27in_(langue)" title="Gwich'in (langue)">Gwichʼin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_(langue)" title="Han (langue)">Hän</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaska" title="Kaska">Kaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlingit" title="Tlingit">Łingít</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_(langue)" title="Nicola (langue)">Nicola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarsi" title="Sarsi">Tsúùt’ínà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagish_(langue)" title="Tagish (langue)">Tā̀gish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekani" title="Sekani">Tse’khene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilcotin_(langue)" title="Chilcotin (langue)">Tŝinlhqut’in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutchone" title="Tutchone">Tutchone</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tsetsaut_(langue)" title="Tsetsaut (langue)">Wetaŀ</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_inuites" title="Langues inuites">Inuites</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuinnaqtun" title="Inuinnaqtun">Inuinnaqtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut" title="Inuktitut">Inuktitut (ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inupiaq" title="Inupiaq">Inupiaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuvialuktun" title="Inuvialuktun">Inuvialuktun</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_iroquoiennes" title="Langues iroquoiennes">Iroquoiennes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_(langue)" title="Cayuga (langue)">Gayogo̱hó:nǫ’</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_(langue)" title="Mohawk (langue)">Kanien'keha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_(langue)" title="Seneca (langue)">Onödowá'ga:'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_(langue)" title="Onondaga (langue)">Onoñdaʔgegáʔ nigaweñoʔdeñʔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscarora_(langue)" title="Tuscarora (langue)">Skarùːręʔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_(langue)" title="Oneida (langue)">Ukwehuwehnéha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyandot" title="Wyandot">Wyandot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendat_(langue)" title="Wendat (langue)">wendat</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_salish" title="Langues salish">Salish</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halkomelem" title="Halkomelem">Halq̓eméylem / Hul̓q̓umín̓um̓ / Hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_(langue)" title="Thompson (langue)">Nłeʔkepmxcin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colville-okanagan" title="Colville-okanagan">Nsəlxcín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comox_(langue)" title="Comox (langue)">Qʾomoχws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuxalk_(langue)" title="Nuxalk (langue)">Nuxalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuswap" title="Shuswap">Secwepemctsín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saanich_(langue)" title="Saanich (langue)">SENĆOŦEN / Malchosen / Lekwungen / Semiahmoo / T’Sou-ke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sechelt_(langue)" title="Sechelt (langue)">Sháshíshálh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%27at%27imcets" title="St'at'imcets">St̓át̓imcets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squamish_(langue)" title="Squamish (langue)">Sḵwx̱wú7mesh snichim</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_siouanes" title="Langues siouanes">Siouanes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assiniboine_(langue)" title="Assiniboine (langue)">Assiniboine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_(langue)" title="Dakota (langue)">Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakota_(langue)" title="Lakota (langue)">Lakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_(langue)" title="Stoney (langue)">Stoney</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_tsimshianiques" title="Langues tsimshianiques">Tsimshianiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gitksan" title="Gitksan">Gitksan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nisg̱a’a</a></li> <li>Tsimshian (<a href="/wiki/Tsimshian_du_Sud" title="Tsimshian du Sud">Sgüüx̣s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsimshian_de_la_c%C3%B4te" title="Tsimshian de la côte">Sm'álgyax</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_wakashanes" title="Langues wakashanes">Wakashanes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heiltsuk-oowekyala" title="Heiltsuk-oowekyala">Heiltsuk-oowekyala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwak%27wala" title="Kwak'wala">Kwak'wala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditidaht" title="Ditidaht">Nitinaht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuuchahnulth" title="Nuuchahnulth">Nuučaan̓uł</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haisla" title="Haisla">X̄a’islak̓ala</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">diverses / isolates</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9othuk_(langue)" title="Béothuk (langue)">Béothuk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutenai" title="Kutenai">Ktunaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFda_(langue)" title="Haïda (langue)">X̲aayda Kil</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Langues manuelles</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Famille_de_la_langue_des_signes_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Famille de la langue des signes française">Francosignes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langue_des_signes_am%C3%A9ricaine" title="Langue des signes américaine">Langue des signes américaine (ASL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langue_des_signes_qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9coise" title="Langue des signes québécoise">Langue des signes québécoise (LSQ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langue_protactique_am%C3%A9ricaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langue protactique américaine (page inexistante)">Langue protactique américaine</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Famille_de_la_langue_des_signes_britannique" title="Famille de la langue des signes britannique">BANZSL</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langue_des_signes_maritime" title="Langue des signes maritime">Langue des signes maritime (MSL)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langue_des_signes_des_Indiens_des_Plaines" title="Langue des signes des Indiens des Plaines">Langues manuelles des prairies</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Langue des signes anishinaabe</li> <li>Langue des signes cri</li> <li>Langue des signes pied-noir</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langue_des_signes_Plateau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langue des signes Plateau (page inexistante)">Langue des signes Plateau</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Inuit</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langue_des_signes_inuit" title="Langue des signes inuit">Inuit Uukturausingit (Inuiuuk) (ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᓯᖏᑦ)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Langues pidgins, créoles et mixtes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9ole_bungi" title="Créole bungi">Créole bungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiac" title="Chiac">Chiac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ais_pidgin_Inuit_de_Labrador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Français pidgin Inuit de Labrador (page inexistante)">Français pidgin Inuit de Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jargon_chinook" title="Jargon chinook">Jargon chinook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jargon_esclave" title="Jargon esclave">Jargon esclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tchif" title="Métchif">Métchif</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Langues des immigrants</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Allemand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allemand_de_Pennsylvanie" title="Allemand de Pennsylvanie">Allemand de Pennsylvanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_allemand_mennonite" title="Bas allemand mennonite">Bas allemand mennonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutt%C3%A9risme" title="Huttérisme">Huttérite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%A9lique_canadien" title="Gaélique canadien">Gaélique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irlandais_canadien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irlandais canadien (page inexistante)">Irlandais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russe_des_Doukhobors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russe des Doukhobors (page inexistante)">Russe des Doukhobors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainien_canadien" title="Ukrainien canadien">Ukrainien</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/40px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/60px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail:Langues">Portail des langues</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nisgha</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>8 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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