CINXE.COM

About – Quote Investigator®

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <title>About &#8211; Quote Investigator®</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//pagead2.googlesyndication.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Quote Investigator® &raquo; Feed" href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Quote Investigator® &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/comments/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/quoteinvestigator.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mci-footnotes-amp-tooltips-pagelayout-none-css' href='https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-content/plugins/footnotes/css/footnotes-amptbrpl0.min.css?ver=2.7.3' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #FFF;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary: #0073a8;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #005075;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #111;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #767676;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 19.5px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36.5px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 22px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 49.5px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-components-css' href='https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-includes/css/dist/components/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='godaddy-styles-css' href='https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/vendor/wpex/godaddy-launch/includes/Dependencies/GoDaddy/Styles/build/latest.css?ver=2.0.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentynineteen-style-css' href='https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-content/themes/twentynineteen/style.css?ver=3.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentynineteen-print-style-css' href='https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-content/themes/twentynineteen/print.css?ver=3.0' media='print' /> <script src="https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-content/themes/twentynineteen/js/priority-menu.js?ver=20200129" id="twentynineteen-priority-menu-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit --> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-BHK0P7DJVB" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["quoteinvestigator.com"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "G-BHK0P7DJVB"); </script> <!-- End Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/about/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://quoteinvestigator.com/?p=2' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fquoteinvestigator.com%2Fabout%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fquoteinvestigator.com%2Fabout%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.150.0" /> <!-- Google AdSense meta tags added by Site Kit --> <meta name="google-adsense-platform-account" content="ca-host-pub-2644536267352236"> <meta name="google-adsense-platform-domain" content="sitekit.withgoogle.com"> <!-- End Google AdSense meta tags added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google AdSense snippet added by Site Kit --> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2926271294345348&amp;host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- End Google AdSense snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="icon" href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/cropped-magnify720-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/cropped-magnify720-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/cropped-magnify720-1-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/cropped-magnify720-1-270x270.png" /> <style type="text/css" media="all"> .footnotes_reference_container {margin-top: 24px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important;} .footnote_container_prepare > p {border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa !important;} .footnote_referrer_anchor, .footnote_item_anchor {bottom: 20vh;} .footnote_tooltip { font-size: 13px !important; color: #000000 !important; background-color: #ffffff !important; border-width: 1px !important; border-style: solid !important; border-color: #cccc99 !important; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 11px #666666; -moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 11px #666666; box-shadow: 2px 2px 11px #666666;} .footnote_tooltip.position { width: max-content; max-width: 400px; left: -50px; bottom: 24px;} span.footnote_referrer > span.footnote_tooltip {transition-delay: 400ms;transition-duration: 200ms;} span.footnote_referrer:focus-within > span.footnote_tooltip, span.footnote_referrer:hover > span.footnote_tooltip {transition-delay: 0ms;transition-duration: 200ms;} </style> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-2 wp-embed-responsive singular image-filters-enabled"> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content"> Skip to content </a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header"> <div class="site-branding-container"> <div class="site-branding"> <p class="site-title"><a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/" rel="home">Quote Investigator®</a></p> <p class="site-description"> Tracing Quotations </p> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation" aria-label="Top Menu"> <div class="menu-section-menu-container"><ul id="menu-section-menu" class="main-menu"><li id="menu-item-18859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2 current_page_item menu-item-18859"><a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/about/" aria-current="page">About the Website</a></li> <li id="menu-item-442880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-442880"><a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/search/">Search &#038; Authors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18858"><a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/resources/">Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18857"><a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/media/">Media Coverage</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18856" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-18856"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18855" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18855"><a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="main-menu-more"> <ul class="main-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"> <button class="submenu-expand main-menu-more-toggle is-empty" tabindex="-1" aria-label="More" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M12 2c5.52 0 10 4.48 10 10s-4.48 10-10 10S2 17.52 2 12 6.48 2 12 2zM6 14a2 2 0 1 0 0-4 2 2 0 0 0 0 4zm6 0a2 2 0 1 0 0-4 2 2 0 0 0 0 4zm6 0a2 2 0 1 0 0-4 2 2 0 0 0 0 4z"/></g></svg> </button> <ul class="sub-menu hidden-links"> <li class="mobile-parent-nav-menu-item"> <button class="menu-item-link-return"><svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><path d="M15.41 7.41L14 6l-6 6 6 6 1.41-1.41L10.83 12z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg>Back </button> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav><!-- #site-navigation --> </div><!-- .site-branding --> </div><!-- .site-branding-container --> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article id="post-2" class="post-2 page type-page status-publish hentry entry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">About</h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><strong>What is the purpose of this website?</strong> This website records the investigatory work of Garson O&#8217;Toole who diligently seeks the truth about quotations. Who really said what? This question often cannot be answered with complete finality, but approximate solutions can be iteratively improved over time.</p> <p><strong>Who uses this website?</strong> Articles on the Quote Investigator® website have been cited by journalists and writers at The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, The Boston Globe, The Economist, The Washington Post, Slate, The Chicago Tribune, The Guardian, Real Clear Politics, The Jacksonville Times-Union, NPR, A Way With Words (Public Radio Program), ABC Television News, ABC (Australia), and more.</p> <p>People are sharing what they have discovered on the website via multiple social media channels including: X-Twitter, Reddit, YCombinator News, Quora, Facebook, Pinterest, Tumblr, Slashdot, and Metafilter.</p> <p><strong>Can you give some examples of media coverage that references QI research?</strong> Many examples are presented on the webpage about &#8220;Media Coverage&#8221;. Click <a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/media/">here</a> to visit the page.</p> <p><strong>Will you answer my quotation question? QI</strong> greatly enjoys receiving requests from website visitors, and he has been able to help more than two thousand people. However, <strong>QI</strong> is unable to research all queries because they are far too numerous, and a single quotation may require many hours of research time. <strong>QI</strong> maintains more than four thousand open files representing partial investigations many of which are ongoing. New requests arrive every day. Nevertheless, your request might jump to the top of the queue. The contact address to send your request is given further below.</p> <p><strong>How popular is the Quote Investigator® website? </strong> There were more than 4.2 million visitors between June 1, 2021 and May 31, 2022 according to Google Analytics. The number of &#8220;sessions&#8221; and &#8220;pageviews&#8221; was substantially larger. Visitors come from around the globe. The United States, the United Kingdom, India, and Canada typically provide the largest percentages of visitors.</p> <p><strong>How big is the website?</strong> As measured on June 2023 there were more than 2,100 quotations explored on the website, and the number of words exceeded 2.5 million. This word count includes the bibliographic notes.</p> <p><strong>Is Quote Investigator related to the BBC show “Quite Interesting”?</strong> No, Quote Investigator is unrelated to the excellent BBC comedy panel game “Quite Interesting”.</p> <p><strong>How can I double-check the accuracy of Quote Investigator® articles?</strong>&nbsp;Numerous citations are provided with each article. The labels in the body of the article point to detailed information listed at the end. The parenthetical information at the end of a citation indicates how it was verified. For example, the phrase &#8220;verified with hardcopy&#8221; means <strong>QI</strong> obtained the book or periodical and checked the citation. The term ProQuest means the citation was checked via one of the ProQuest databases. The term Newspapers_com means the citation was checked via the Newspapers.com database. <strong>QI</strong> uses a wide variety of databases. Many citations before 1923 contain the word &#8220;link&#8221; which is clickable. The link leads to a database containing an electronic copy of the citation document. If a rectangular excerpt is displayed then click it to see the full page.</p> <p><strong>How can I effectively search the Quote Investigator® website?</strong> Here are two techniques for searching the website:</p> <p>1) Enter your query into the search box of the webpage. The Search label near the top of the website can be clicked to reach the Search box.</p> <p>2) Use the google search engine by adding a special site restriction to your query. Specifically, the following term will search within the <strong>QI</strong> website &#8211; site: quoteinvestigator.com. Here are two examples:</p> <p>Query A: &#8220;glint of light&#8221; site:quoteinvestigator.com<br> Query B: hydrogen site:quoteinvestigator.com</p> <p><strong>Do you have presence in social media? </strong> The website is the primary avenue for communication, but social media is used to provide auxiliary communication:<br> 1) The X-Twitter account is called @QuoteResearch. Previous tweets <a href="https://x.com/QuoteResearch">here</a>.<br>2) The BlueSky account is @quoteinvestigator.com<br>3) The Facebook page for Quote Investigator® is located <a href="https://www.facebook.com/QuoteInvestigator">here</a>. The Facebook page is rarely updated.</p> <p><strong>Where do the questions come from?</strong> Most questions are written or rewritten by <strong>QI</strong>. Most questions are based on queries from the general public received via email. In addition, some questions are from face-to-face encounters between <strong>QI</strong> and inquisitive friends and family members. Also, many questions are constructed from scratch by <strong>QI</strong> for entertainment purposes.</p> <p><strong>How should I cite articles on the website?</strong> Citation styles vary in different disciplines. Here is the key data: Website name: Quote Investigator®. Website address: quoteinvestigator.com. Article title: Specified at the beginning of the article. Article author: All articles are written by Garson O&#8217;Toole. Article address: Specify the full address of the link, e.g., https://quoteinvestigator.com/2018/01/12/lifetime/</p> <p>Article date: The article creation date is embedded in the website address. Also, the date is listed at the bottom of the article. If the article has been updated there should be a section called &#8220;Update History&#8221; at the end of the article.</p> <p><strong>How should I cite the book?</strong> Title: Hemingway Didn’t Say That: The Truth Behind Familiar Quotations. Author: Garson O&#8217;Toole. Date: April 2017. Publisher: Little A, New York: An Imprint of Amazon Publishing.</p> <p><strong>Does the Quote Investigator® website have an RSS feed?</strong> The website uses WordPress software which automatically implements some built-in feeds. <a href="https://wordpress.org/support/article/wordpress-feeds/">This webpage</a> has a discussion.</p> <p><strong>What does the ® symbol mean, and why are you using it? </strong>The symbol indicates that “Quote Investigator” is a registered trademark. To maintain a registered trademark the owner must actively use the trademark and must let readers know that the trademark is registered. Hence, the title of this website is “Quote Investigator®”.</p> <p><strong>Is Garson O&#8217;Toole a pseudonym?</strong> Yes, the name Garson O&#8217;Toole and the title Quote Investigator® are intended to be brands that can endure over time. The long-lived advice columnist names Ann Landers and Abigail Van Buren were also pseudonyms.</p> <p><strong>What is Dr O&#8217;Toole&#8217;s background?</strong> Garson O&#8217;Toole holds a doctorate in computer science from Yale University, and exploring quotations is one of his avocations.</p> <p class="has-text-align-left"><strong>How do I contact Garson O&#8217;Toole? </strong>To send an email message please delete the spaces in this name &#8220;garson o toole&#8221; and use the gmail domain.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter"><a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/garsoncomm.jpg"><img decoding="async" width="450" height="74" src="https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/garsoncomm.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-336" title="garsoncomm" srcset="https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/garsoncomm.jpg 450w, https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/garsoncomm-300x49.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px" /></a></figure></div> <p class="has-text-align-center"></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post-2 --> </main><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div><!-- #content --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer"> <aside class="widget-area" aria-label="Footer"> <div class="widget-column footer-widget-1"> <section id="block-4" class="widget widget_block widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" action="https://quoteinvestigator.com/" class="wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__text-button wp-block-search" ><label class="wp-block-search__label" for="wp-block-search__input-1" >Search</label><div class="wp-block-search__inside-wrapper " ><input class="wp-block-search__input" id="wp-block-search__input-1" placeholder="" value="" type="search" name="s" required /><button aria-label="Search" class="wp-block-search__button wp-element-button" type="submit" >Search</button></div></form></section> </div> </aside><!-- .widget-area --> <div class="site-info"> <a class="site-name" href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/" rel="home">Quote Investigator®</a>, <a href="https://wordpress.org/" class="imprint"> Proudly powered by WordPress. </a> <a class="privacy-policy-link" href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/privacy-policy/" rel="privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a><span role="separator" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><!-- .site-info --> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <script src="https://quoteinvestigator.com/wp-content/themes/twentynineteen/js/touch-keyboard-navigation.js?ver=20230621" id="twentynineteen-touch-navigation-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10