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class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Shah_Abd_al-Wahhab" title="Shah Abd al-Wahhab">Shah Abd al-Wahhab</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">19th and 20th-century Islamic scholar</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;"><div class="fn">Shah Abdul Wahhab Sahib رحمه الله</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomb_of_A%27la_Hadrat_Shah_Abdul_Wahhab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tomb_of_A%27la_Hadrat_Shah_Abdul_Wahhab.jpg/220px-Tomb_of_A%27la_Hadrat_Shah_Abdul_Wahhab.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tomb_of_A%27la_Hadrat_Shah_Abdul_Wahhab.jpg/330px-Tomb_of_A%27la_Hadrat_Shah_Abdul_Wahhab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tomb_of_A%27la_Hadrat_Shah_Abdul_Wahhab.jpg/440px-Tomb_of_A%27la_Hadrat_Shah_Abdul_Wahhab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><b><a href="/wiki/Maqbara" title="Maqbara">Maqbara</a> of Shah Abdul Wahhab</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data">A'la Hadrat</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;">Personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Abdul Wahhab</div><br />1 <a href="/wiki/Jumada_al-awwal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumada al-awwal">Jumādā al-Ūlā</a> 1247 <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Hijri</a> (19 October 1831)<sup id="cite_ref-Thizkare_Ganje_Maa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thizkare_Ganje_Maa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Vellore" title="Vellore">Vellore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">22 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabi_al-_Aakhir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabi al- Aakhir (page does not exist)">Rabi al- Aakhir</a> 1337 Hijri (25 January 1919<span style="display:none">(1919-01-25)</span> (aged 87))<sup id="cite_ref-Thizkare_Ganje_Maa_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thizkare_Ganje_Maa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Vellore" title="Vellore">Vellore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data">Waranda of Masjid <a href="/wiki/Madrasa_Al-Baqiyat_As-Salihat" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrasa Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat">Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat</a> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shah_Abdul_Wahhab&params=12.919711_N_79.135758_E_type:landmark_region:IL"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">12°55′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°08′09″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">12.919711°N 79.135758°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">12.919711; 79.135758</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable work(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Islamic Social Reform during the later part of the 19th century, Fight against Bid'ah or Unislamic Innovations in Islam, Founder of <a href="/wiki/Madrasa_Al-Baqiyat_As-Salihat" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrasa Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat">Madrasa Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat</a>,</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tariqa" title="Tariqa">Tariqa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qadiriyya" title="Qadiriyya">Qadiriyya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chishti_Order" title="Chishti Order">Chishtiya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hadith_studies#Muhaddith:_scholar_of_hadith" title="Hadith studies">Muhaddtih</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS"><span title=" (2024-07-23)">broken anchor</span></a></i>]</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Faq%C4%ABh" title="Faqīh">Faqeeh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historiographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Historiographer">Historiographer</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shah Abdul Wahhab</b> (9 October 1831 – 1921) (<a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>:அஃலா ஹள்ரத் மவ்லானா ஷாஹ் அப்துல் வஹ்ஹாப்), (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <b>اعلى حضرت مولانا شاه عبد الوهّاب</b>) born <b>Shah Abdul Wahhab</b>, also known as (<b>A'la Hadrat, A'la Hazrat, Ala Hadrat, Ala Hazrat</b>) (<a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>:அஃலா ஹள்ரத்,அஃலா ஹஜ்ரத்), was a <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islamic</a> scholar and reformer of the late 19th and early 20th Century from the southern part of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Like Shah Waliullah Muhaddith Dehlvi he was worried about the state of <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> of South India, especially those of <a href="/wiki/Nagore" title="Nagore">Nagore</a> and its nearby regions. He founded the <a href="/wiki/Madrasa_Al-Baqiyat_As-Salihat" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrasa Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat">Madrasa Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vellore" title="Vellore">Vellore</a> in the year 1857.<sup id="cite_ref-mujaddid_e_junoob_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujaddid_e_junoob-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jbp_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jbp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Abdul_Wahhab&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wahhab was born on 1 <a href="/wiki/Jumada_al-awwal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumada al-awwal">Jumādā al-Ūlā</a> of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Hijri</a> 1247 (19 October 1831) in Vellore.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> His father, Abdul Qadir Sahib, died when he was 4 years old in <a href="/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai">Madurai</a>, India. He moved into his mother's household in <a href="/wiki/Vellore" title="Vellore">Vellore</a> and gained early education there.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_education">Early education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Abdul_Wahhab&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Vellore" title="Vellore">Vellore</a>, after having finished his pre-school education with his mother and uncle, Wahhab did his primary schooling with Hakeem Jainul Abideen, a teacher and medical practitioner, who lived in the same street. He completed his primary education in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> languages with him.<sup id="cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fatawa_baqiyat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To complete the necessary education of the time, Wahhab left for Madurai. There he stayed together with <a href="/wiki/Madurai_Maqbara#Syed_Abdus_Salaam_Ibrahim_.28Saalim_Hazrat.29" title="Madurai Maqbara">Abdus Salaam Ibrahim</a>, along with whom he learnt from <a href="/wiki/Madurai_Maqbara#Meer_Amjad_Ibrahim_(Chinna_Hazrat)" title="Madurai Maqbara">Bahrul uloom Saahibul Karaamaat Ash Sheikh Meer Amjad Ibrahim Chinna Hazrat</a> the second of <a href="/wiki/Madurai_Maqbara" title="Madurai Maqbara">Madurai Maqbara</a> hazrats in Madurai for seven years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Having finished his schooling, Wahhab returned to <a href="/wiki/Vellore" title="Vellore">Vellore</a>. He married and started his family life. On 15 <a href="/wiki/Sha%27ban" title="Sha'ban">Sha'ban</a> 1284 <a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">AH</a>, he left for <a href="/wiki/Hijaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hijaz">Hijaz</a>, Arabia, while his three-year-old son and family stayed in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fatawa_baqiyat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Abdul_Wahhab&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Mecca, he learned from <a href="/wiki/Rahmatullah_Kairanawi" title="Rahmatullah Kairanawi">Rahmatullah Kairanawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imdadullah_Muhajir_Makki" title="Imdadullah Muhajir Makki">Imdadullah Muhajir Makki</a> and Muhammad Hussein Peshawari.<sup id="cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fatawa_baqiyat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wahhab learned some Islamic books and Munazara from <a href="/wiki/Rahmatullah_Kairanawi" title="Rahmatullah Kairanawi">Rahmatullah Kairanawi</a>. He completed his higher studies in the principles of Hadith from Syed Muhammad Hussein Peshawari. He pledged allegiance to his teacher <a href="/wiki/Imdadullah_Muhajir_Makki" title="Imdadullah Muhajir Makki">Imdadullah Muhajir Makki</a> and started his spiritual journey. He found yet another teacher in Abdul Latheef back home in <a href="/wiki/Vellore" title="Vellore">Vellore</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strange_coincidence">Strange coincidence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Abdul_Wahhab&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Strange coincidence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Qasim_Nanotvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi">Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi</a>, the founder of the Madrasa <a href="/wiki/Darul_Uloom_Deoband" title="Darul Uloom Deoband">Darul Uloom Deoband</a> in North India and A'la Hadrat, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Madrasa_Al-Baqiyat_As-Salihat" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrasa Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat">Madrasa Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat</a> in South India shared a common lineage in their Islamic Studies.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Wahhab's teachers were Rahmatullah Kairanawi, Muhammad Hussein Peshawari and Abdul Latheef. And the scholar who taught these three was Maulana Shah Muhammad Is-haaq.<sup id="cite_ref-coincidence_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coincidence-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The teacher of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Qasim_Nanautavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi">Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi</a> in his higher studies was Shah Abdul Ghani. And his teacher was Shah Muhammad Is-haaq.<sup id="cite_ref-coincidence_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coincidence-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shah Muhammad Is-haaq's teacher was Shah Abdul Aziz and whose teacher was none other than Shah Waliullah Muhaddith Dehlvi. And thus this common lineage of Wahhab and <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Qasim_Nanotvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi">Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi</a> in Islamic Higher Studies goes as far as Shah Waliullah Muhaddith Dehlvi.<sup id="cite_ref-coincidence_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coincidence-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Further, in their spiritual studies and journey, Wahhab and <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Qasim_Nanotvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi">Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi</a> are even more closely related. Both their spiritual teacher was none other than <a href="/wiki/Haji_Imdadullah_Muhaajir_Makki" class="mw-redirect" title="Haji Imdadullah Muhaajir Makki">Haji Imdadullah Muhaajir Makki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-coincidence_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coincidence-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though these two scholars, Wahhab and <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Qasim_Nanotvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi">Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi</a>, shared a common lineage in the Islamic Studies and Spiritual path, there is no definite proof that these two Islamic Reformers of the Indian Sub-Continent ever met.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Islamic_services">Islamic services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Abdul_Wahhab&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Islamic services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After completing his studies, Wahhab was offered the post of Deputy Collector when he was visiting <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad, India">Hyderabad</a>. But he turned down the offer.<sup id="cite_ref-mujaddid-e-junoob_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujaddid-e-junoob-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Returning from <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad, India">Hyderabad</a>, the first thing he did was to make himself financially stable. He sold off his ancestral land in <a href="/wiki/Zameen_Attur" title="Zameen Attur">Zameen Attur</a> and bought land in <a href="/wiki/Vellore" title="Vellore">Vellore</a>. This provided him with an income. After he attended to his personal financial statement, he commenced his Islamic Social Services.<sup id="cite_ref-mujaddid_e_junoob_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujaddid_e_junoob-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He visited villages and towns and called <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> to live their lives according to <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Shariah</a> and stressed the need for it. When it came to <a href="/wiki/Bidah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidah">Bid'ah</a>, he vehemently opposed it and voiced against it publicly.<sup id="cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fatawa_baqiyat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this course, he stayed in Thittachery for a long period and educated the <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> about Islam and <a href="/wiki/Bidah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidah">Bid'ah</a> that had crept into their beliefs again and again. Though the people of Thittachery vowed to stay away from <a href="/wiki/Bidah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidah">Bid'ahs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shirk_(Islam)" title="Shirk (Islam)">Shirk</a>, they did it only for a short period.<sup id="cite_ref-mujaddid-e-junoob_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujaddid-e-junoob-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At this juncture, Mohamed Ghouse advised him to start a Madrasa so that graduates could aid him in his Islamic social reforms.<sup id="cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fatawa_baqiyat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rahmath_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rahmath-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> So he founded the Islamic <a href="/wiki/Madrasa_Al-Baqiyat_As-Salihat" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrasa Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat">Madrasa Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat</a> in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-jbp_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jbp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fatawa_baqiyat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also started the <a href="/wiki/Khanqah" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanqah">Khanqahey</a> Baqiyat in <a href="/wiki/Vaniambadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaniambadi">Vaniambadi</a>, which served as a centre for the <a href="/wiki/Qadiriyya" title="Qadiriyya">Qadiriyya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chishti_Order" title="Chishti Order">Chishtiya</a> orders.<sup id="cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fatawa_baqiyat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Madrasa_Al-Baqiyat_As-Salihat">Madrasa Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Abdul_Wahhab&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Madrasa Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the lines of his teacher <a href="/wiki/Rahmatullah_Kairanawi" title="Rahmatullah Kairanawi">Rahmatullah Kairanawi</a>, Wahhab started a Madrasa in his house without many resources. Rahmatullah Kairanawi was founding the Madrasa Sawlatiyya in Mecca around that time. There is no reference to the name of this small Madrasa.<sup id="cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fatawa_baqiyat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This Madrasa founded in a small house grew into the Madrasa Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat with a new Syllabus at its present location in 1884 (<a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Hijri</a> 1301). </p><p>The Madrasa had three objectives. The First was Islamic Education, the second was emphasise and call <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> towards the <a href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah</a> and the third was to create Service Minded Islamic Scholars who would be steadfast in their fight against <a href="/wiki/Bidah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidah">Bid'ah</a> or un-Islamic Innovations in Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fatawa_baqiyat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the footsteps of his teacher Rahmatullah Kairanawi, who wrote authored the famous Islamic Works, <a href="/wiki/Izhar_ul-Haqq" title="Izhar ul-Haqq">Izhar ul-Haqq</a>, Izalathush Shukook, Izalathul Awham, A'la Hadrat spearheaded the Islamic <a href="/wiki/Dawah" title="Dawah">Da'wah</a> and answering Christians in South India. It is astonishing to find that there was no other Islamic Scholar of his calibre when it came to Islamic Social Reform during the later part of the 19th century or the earlier part of the 20th century in Tamil Nadu.<sup id="cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fatawa_baqiyat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Abdul_Wahhab&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Thizkare_Ganje_Maa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thizkare_Ganje_Maa_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thizkare_Ganje_Maa_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thizkare Ganje Maa (Sawanihe A'la Hadrath, <a href="/wiki/Madrasa_Al-Baqiyat_As-Salihat" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrasa Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat">Madrasa Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mujaddid_e_junoob-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mujaddid_e_junoob_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mujaddid_e_junoob_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">hazrath fidwee rah, <i>அண்ணல் அஃலா ஹள்ரத்(ரஹ்)அழகிய சரிதை – Beautiful History of A'la Hadrath</i>, Pages 31–48, <a href="/wiki/Vellore" title="Vellore">Vellore</a> – 632004, Darul Khatib,1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jbp-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jbp_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jbp_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/J.B.P.More" class="mw-redirect" title="J.B.P.More">J.B.P.More</a>, <i>Political Evolution of <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> in Tamil Nadu and Madras 1930–1947</i>, Page 54, Orient Blackswan, 1997, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-250-1192-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-250-1192-7">978-81-250-1192-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fatawa_baqiyat-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fatawa_baqiyat_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">A'la Hadrat, <i>பாகியாதுஸ் ஸாலிஹாத் பத்வாத் தொகுப்பு-ஓர் அறிமுகம் – Compilation of the Islamic Rulings of Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat – An Introduction</i>, <a href="/wiki/Vellore" title="Vellore">Vellore</a> – 632004, Madrasa Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat, 1989</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coincidence-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coincidence_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coincidence_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coincidence_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coincidence_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">M.Abdul Majeed Baqavi, November 2011, 'அண்ணல் அஃலா ஹள்ரத்(ரஹ்) மற்றும் பாக்கியாத்தின் மஸ்லக்-கொள்கை என்ன? – What was the Maslaq- of A'la Hadrat and Al-Baqiyat As-Salihat?',<i>மனாருல் ஹுதா – Manarul Huda – Tamil Islamic Monthly Magazine</i>, Vol: 2, Issue: 10, Pages 13–21, Registered with the Registrar of Newspaper of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> under No. TNTAM/2010/32087</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mujaddid-e-junoob-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mujaddid-e-junoob_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mujaddid-e-junoob_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maulana Nisar Ahmad Fitwhi Baqavi.<i>Mujaddid-e-Junoob</i>, Page 74, cited in <i>மனாருல் ஹுதா – Manarul Huda – Tamil Islamic Monthly Magazine</i>, Vol: 2, Issue: 10, November 2011, Page 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rahmath-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rahmath_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S.S.Abdul Cader Baqavi, October 1971, 'Mujaddid', <i>Rahmath</i>, Page 18, Rahmath is a Tamil Islamic Monthly Magazine published from <a href="/wiki/Tirunelveli" title="Tirunelveli">Tirunelveli</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shah_Abdul_Wahhab&oldid=1236285514">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shah_Abdul_Wahhab&oldid=1236285514</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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