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href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Преглед на кода на Емил Теодор Кохер</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Тази статия съществува само на този език. Добавете статията за други езици" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Добавяне на езици</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Можете да разгледате и да копирате кодa на страницата. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="bg" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Личност | име-оригинал = Emil Theodor Kocher | категория = биолог | описание = швейцарски физиолог | портрет = Emil Theodor Kocher.jpg | националност = {{Швейцария}} }} {{нобел}} '''Емил Теодор Кохер''' ({{lang|de|Emil Theodor Kocher}}) е [[Швейцария|швейцарски]] [[хирургия|хирург]], носител на [[Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина]]. Той получава тази награда през [[1909]] г. за изследванията си в областта на [[физиология]]та, [[патология]]та и хирургията на [[щитовидна жлеза|щитовидната жлеза]]. == Биография == Баща му Яков Александър Кохер по професия е инженер, а майка му Мария Кохер е религиозна жена. Под нейно влияние Кохер запазва за цял живот интереса си към [[философия]]та и [[религия]]та. Завършва начално и средно училище в [[Берн]], а след това постъпва в медицинското училище към [[Бернски университет|Бернския университет]]. През [[1865]] г. го завършва с отличие. Родителите на Кохер притежават добри финансови възможности и това му помага той да практикува при известни европейски хирурзи. В продължение на пет години той специализира хирургия във [[Виена]], [[Париж]], [[Берлин]] и [[Лондон]]. В Лондон той е учил под ръководството на сър [[Джоузеф Листър]] изиграл важна роля в развитието на хирургическата [[антисептика]]. Във Виена Кохер учи хирургия под ръководството на [[Теодор Билрот]], разработил методика за операции на стомашно-чревния тракт, която и до днес се използва при хирургически интервенции. Две години по-късно става [[професор]] по хирургия и директор на хирургическата клиника към Бернския университет. Тук вече той активно прилага изучените методи от своите преподаватели. Извършва множество операции на органите в гръдната и коремната област, оперира болни с травми, счупвания и изкълчвания, прави и неврохирургични операции. Успоредно с това провежда биохимични, бактериологични и клинико-патолого-анатомични изследвания. Кохер разработва методика за обработка на [[рана|рани]] с хлорни разтвори, начин за [[череп]]на трепанация при лечението на някои заболявания на [[главен мозък|главния мозък]]. Той описва необходимите условия за лечение на операционни включващи антисептични методи, превръща се в авторитетен специалист по лечение на огнестрелни рани. Основната заслуга на Кохер е в изучаването на функциите на щитовидната жлеза и разработването на методи за хирургическо лечение на заболяванията ѝ, сред които и различните видове гуша. Прави успешни [[трансплантация|трансплантации]] на щитовидна жлеза, с което полага основите на трансплантологията. Кохер е женен за Мария Уитчи, от която има три деца. Един от синовете му става хирург, който по-късно му помага в работата. Кохер е почетен член на Лондонското кралско хирургическо дружество и на няколко световни медицински дружества. През [[1902]] г. е избран за президент на Немското хирургическо дружество, а през [[1905]] г. за президент на I Международен хирургически конгрес в [[Брюксел]]. == Източници == <references /> * {{икона|ru}} [http://n-t.ru/nl/mf/kocher.htm КОХЕР (Kocher), Теодор], Электронная библиотека Наука и техника {{Нормативен контрол}} {{Нобел физиология или медицина}} {{СОРТКАТ:Кохер, Теодор}} [[Категория:Швейцарски биолози]] [[Категория:Швейцарски лекари]] [[Категория:Трансплантолози]] [[Категория:Патолози]] [[Категория:Хирурзи]] [[Категория:Преподаватели в Бернския университет]] [[Категория:Носители на Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина]] [[Категория:Родени в Берн]] [[Категория:Починали в Берн]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Шаблони, използвани на страницата: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:CHE" title="Шаблон:CHE">Шаблон:CHE</a> (<a 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title="Шаблон:Lang">Шаблон:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Lang&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Lang">преглед на кода</a>) (защитено (само утвърдени редактори))</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Tfn" class="mw-redirect" title="Шаблон:Tfn">Шаблон:Tfn</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Tfn&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Шаблон:Tfn">преглед на кода</a>) (полузащитен)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:True_false_normalizer" title="Шаблон:True false normalizer">Шаблон:True false normalizer</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:True_false_normalizer&action=edit" title="Шаблон:True false normalizer">преглед на кода</a>) (полузащитен)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Wd" title="Шаблон:Wd">Шаблон:Wd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Wd&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Wd">преглед на кода</a>) (полузащитен)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Шаблон:Във">Шаблон:Във</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Във">редактиране</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Данни страна Швейцария">Шаблон:Данни страна Швейцария</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Данни страна Швейцария">редактиране</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Шаблон:Заглавие без пояснение">Шаблон:Заглавие без пояснение</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Заглавие без пояснение">редактиране</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Шаблон:Знаме">Шаблон:Знаме</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Знаме">редактиране</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%94%D0%A1_17377" title="Шаблон:Източник БДС 17377">Шаблон:Източник БДС 17377</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%94%D0%A1_17377&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Източник БДС 17377">преглед на кода</a>) (полузащитен)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Икона">Шаблон:Икона</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Икона">редактиране</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Инфокутия">Шаблон:Инфокутия</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Инфокутия">преглед на кода</a>) (защитено (само утвърдени редактори))</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Шаблон:Личност">Шаблон:Личност</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Личност">преглед на кода</a>) (защитен)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Шаблон:Личност/Биолог">Шаблон:Личност/Биолог</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Шаблон:Личност/Биолог">редактиране</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шаблон:Личност/Учен">Шаблон:Личност/Учен</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Личност/Учен">редактиране</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82/%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Личност/пиктограма">Шаблон:Личност/пиктограма</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82/%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Личност/пиктограма">редактиране</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82/%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Шаблон:Личност/цвят">Шаблон:Личност/цвят</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82/%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Личност/цвят">редактиране</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шаблон:Навигационен шаблон">Шаблон:Навигационен шаблон</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Навигационен шаблон">преглед на кода</a>) (защитен)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Шаблон:Нобел">Шаблон:Нобел</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Нобел">редактиране</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Нобел физиология или медицина">Шаблон:Нобел физиология или медицина</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Нобел физиология или медицина">редактиране</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Шаблон:Нормативен контрол">Шаблон:Нормативен контрол</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Шаблон:Нормативен контрол">редактиране</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Шаблон:Швейцария">Шаблон:Швейцария</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Шаблон:Швейцария">редактиране</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Arguments" title="Модул:Arguments">Модул:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Arguments&action=edit" title="Модул:Arguments">преглед на кода</a>) (полузащитен)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Delink" title="Модул:Delink">Модул:Delink</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Delink&action=edit" title="Модул:Delink">редактиране</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:HtmlBuilder" title="Модул:HtmlBuilder">Модул:HtmlBuilder</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:HtmlBuilder&action=edit" title="Модул:HtmlBuilder">преглед на кода</a>) (полузащитен)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:If_empty" title="Модул:If empty">Модул:If empty</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:If_empty&action=edit" title="Модул:If empty">редактиране</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Infobox" title="Модул:Infobox">Модул:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Infobox&action=edit" title="Модул:Infobox">преглед на кода</a>) (полузащитен)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Infobox/styles.css" title="Модул:Infobox/styles.css">Модул:Infobox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Infobox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Модул:Infobox/styles.css">преглед на кода</a>) (защитено (само утвърдени редактори))</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Lang" title="Модул:Lang">Модул:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Lang&action=edit" title="Модул:Lang">преглед на кода</a>) (защитено (само утвърдени редактори))</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Lang/data" title="Модул:Lang/data">Модул:Lang/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Lang/data&action=edit" title="Модул:Lang/data">преглед на кода</a>) (защитено (само утвърдени редактори))</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Navbar" title="Модул:Navbar">Модул:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Navbar&action=edit" title="Модул:Navbar">преглед на кода</a>) (полузащитен)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Navbox" title="Модул:Navbox">Модул:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Navbox&action=edit" title="Модул:Navbox">преглед на кода</a>) (полузащитен)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:No_globals" title="Модул:No globals">Модул:No globals</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:No_globals&action=edit" title="Модул:No globals">преглед на кода</a>) (полузащитен)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Person" title="Модул:Person">Модул:Person</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Person&action=edit" title="Модул:Person">преглед на кода</a>) (полузащитен)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:ResolveEntityId" title="Модул:ResolveEntityId">Модул:ResolveEntityId</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:ResolveEntityId&action=edit" title="Модул:ResolveEntityId">редактиране</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:String" title="Модул:String">Модул:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:String&action=edit" title="Модул:String">преглед на кода</a>) (защитен)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Wd" title="Модул:Wd">Модул:Wd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Wd&action=edit" title="Модул:Wd">преглед на кода</a>) (полузащитен)</li><li><a 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