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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tid som premiärminister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tid_som_premiärminister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Walpole</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 80 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="روبرت والبول – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت والبول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Uolpol" title="Robert Uolpol – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Robert Uolpol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2" title="রবার্ট ওয়ালপোল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রবার্ট ওয়ালপোল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Роберт Уолпал – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт Уолпал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%8E%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Робэрт Ўолпал – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Робэрт Ўолпал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Робърт Уолпоул – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робърт Уолпоул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB" title="Ρόμπερτ Γουόλπολ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόμπερτ Γουόλπολ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84" title="رابرت والپول – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابرت والپول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%9B%94%ED%8F%B4" title="로버트 월폴 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로버트 월폴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AC" title="Ռոբերտ Ուոլփոլ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Ուոլփոլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="राबर्ट वाल्पोल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राबर्ट वाल्पोल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C" title="רוברט וולפול – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט וולפול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Уолпол, Роберт – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Уолпол, Роберт" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რობერტ უოლპოლი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რობერტ უოლპოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Walpole" title="Robertus Walpole – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Walpole" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts_Volpols" title="Roberts Volpols – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roberts Volpols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="റോബർട്ട് വാൾപോൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോബർട്ട് വാൾപോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="रॉबर्ट वाल्पोल – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रॉबर्ट वाल्पोल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="روبرت والبول – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت والبول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ရောဗတ် ဝါလပို – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရောဗတ် ဝါလပို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="रोबर्ट वाल्पोल – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोबर्ट वाल्पोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ロバート・ウォルポール – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・ウォルポール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਰੌਬਰਟ ਵਾਲਪੋਲ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੌਬਰਟ ਵਾਲਪੋਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%BC_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84" title="رابرټ والپول – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رابرټ والپول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Уолпол, Роберт – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уолпол, Роберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Роберт Волпол – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роберт Волпол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Роберт Уолпол – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роберт Уолпол" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5" title="รอเบิร์ต วอลโพล – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รอเบิร์ต วอลโพล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Роберт Валпол – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роберт Валпол" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Роберт Волпол – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Волпол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84" title="رابرٹ والپول – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رابرٹ والپول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="罗伯特·沃波尔 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗伯特·沃波尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Robert Walpole" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%94%E8%8F%AF%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="羅拔華波爾 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅拔華波爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="罗伯特·沃波尔 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗伯特·沃波尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104190#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Robert Walpole (olika betydelser)">Robert Walpole (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered 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1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold"><span class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: small"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></span></span><br /><span class="fn">Robert Walpole</span> <span class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: small"><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Strumpebandsorden" title="Strumpebandsorden">KG</a> <a href="/wiki/Kronr%C3%A5det" title="Kronrådet">PC</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Robert-Walpole-1st-Earl-of-Orford.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Walpole"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert-Walpole-1st-Earl-of-Orford.jpg/240px-Robert-Walpole-1st-Earl-of-Orford.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert-Walpole-1st-Earl-of-Orford.jpg/360px-Robert-Walpole-1st-Earl-of-Orford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert-Walpole-1st-Earl-of-Orford.jpg/480px-Robert-Walpole-1st-Earl-of-Orford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3022" /></a></span><br /><div style="padding-top:0.4em">Porträtt av <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_van_Loo" title="Jean-Baptiste van Loo">Jean-Baptiste van Loo</a> från 1740</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;color: #202122; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Storbritanniens premiärminister">Storbritanniens premiärminister</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br />3 april 1721–11 februari 1742 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Monark </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Georg_I_av_Storbritannien" title="Georg I av Storbritannien">Georg I</a> (till 1727)<br /><a href="/wiki/Georg_II_av_Storbritannien" title="Georg II av Storbritannien">Georg II</a> (från 1727) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><i>Ingen, första ämbetshavare</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_Compton,_1:a_earl_av_Wilmington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spencer Compton, 1:a earl av Wilmington [inte skriven än]">Spencer Compton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;color: #202122; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Storbritanniens_finansminister" title="Storbritanniens finansminister">Storbritanniens finansminister</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br />3 april 1721–12 februari 1742 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pratt_(domare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pratt (domare) [inte skriven än]">John Pratt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Sandys,_1:e_baron_Sandys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Sandys, 1:e baron Sandys [inte skriven än]">Samuel Sandys</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br />12 oktober 1715–15 april 1717 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Onslow,_1:e_baron_Onslow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Onslow, 1:e baron Onslow [inte skriven än]">Richard Onslow</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Stanhope,_1:e_earl_Stanhope" title="James Stanhope, 1:e earl Stanhope">James Stanhope</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Född </th> <td><a href="/wiki/26_augusti" title="26 augusti">26 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Houghton,_Norfolk" title="Houghton, Norfolk">Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_England" title="Kungariket England">England</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Död </th> <td><a href="/wiki/18_mars" title="18 mars">18 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a> (68 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_England" title="Kungariket England">England</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gravplats </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin_at_Tours%27_Church,_Houghton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Martin at Tours' Church, Houghton [inte skriven än]">St Martin at Tours' Church, Houghton</a><sup id="cite_ref-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politiskt parti </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Whigs" title="Whigs">Whigs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="King's College, Cambridge">King's College</a> i Cambridge </td></tr> <tr> <th>Yrke </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">Politiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aff%C3%A4rsman" title="Affärsman">affärsman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ministär </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regeringen_Walpole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regeringen Walpole [inte skriven än]">Regeringen Walpole</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Maka </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Shorter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine Shorter [inte skriven än]">Catherine Shorter</a><br />(gift 1700; död 1737)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Skerret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Skerret [inte skriven än]">Maria Skerret</a><br />(gift 1738; död 1738) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Relationer </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familjen_Walpole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Familjen Walpole [inte skriven än]">Familjen Walpole</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Barn </th> <td>6; inkluderat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Walpole,_2:e_earl_av_Orford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Walpole, 2:e earl av Orford [inte skriven än]">Robert</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Walpole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Walpole [inte skriven än]">Edward</a> och <a href="/wiki/Horace_Walpole,_4:e_earl_av_Orford" title="Horace Walpole, 4:e earl av Orford">Horace</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Föräldrar </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Walpole_(%C3%B6verste)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Walpole (överste) [inte skriven än]">Robert Walpole</a><br />Mary Burwell </td></tr> <tr> <th>Namnteckning </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Robert_Walpole_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Walpoles namnteckning"><img alt="Robert Walpoles namnteckning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Robert_Walpole_Signature.svg/128px-Robert_Walpole_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Robert_Walpole_Signature.svg/192px-Robert_Walpole_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Robert_Walpole_Signature.svg/256px-Robert_Walpole_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="392" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Walpole, 1:e earl av Orford</b>, född <a href="/wiki/26_augusti" title="26 augusti">26 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a> i <a href="/wiki/Houghton,_Norfolk" title="Houghton, Norfolk">Houghton</a> i <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>, död <a href="/wiki/18_mars" title="18 mars">18 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a> i <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">engelsk</a> statsman, medlem av underhuset (<a href="/wiki/Whigs" title="Whigs">whig</a>) från 1701 och <a href="/wiki/Skattkammarlord" class="mw-redirect" title="Skattkammarlord">skattkammarlord</a> från 1721. Robert Walpole räknas som <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritanniens</a> förste <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Premiärminister">premiärminister</a>, även om titeln för samtiden var ett skällsord och betecknade otillbörlig maktlystnad. Han hade ett så stort inflytande inom kabinettet att han de facto fungerade som <a href="/wiki/Regeringschef" title="Regeringschef">regeringschef</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karriär"><span id="Karri.C3.A4r"></span>Karriär</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Walpole&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Karriär" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Walpole&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Karriär"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Walpole var en framstående talare och skicklig partipolitiker. Som <a href="/wiki/Skattkammarlord" class="mw-redirect" title="Skattkammarlord">skattkammarlord</a> lyckades han hindra att <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6derhavsbubblan" title="Söderhavsbubblan">Söderkompaniets fall</a> fick alltför svåra ekonomiska följder. Från 1724 var han whigpartiets ledande man, och under hans tid vid makten (till 1742) fick parlamentarismen sitt definitiva genombrott. Han skapade en partiorganisation som gav honom en fast majoritet i parlamentet och grundade därmed <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarism" title="Parlamentarism">parlamentarism</a> som sedan dess kännetecknar det politiska livet i <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. Grundvalen för Walpoles makt var det starka stöd han vann hos godsägarna och lågadeln på landsbygden, <i>the gentry</i>, som tilltalades av hans sparsamhet, låga skatter och fredliga utrikespolitik. Hans fredliga utrikespolitik och stora skattesänkningar medförde ekonomiskt välstånd samt snabb utveckling av handel och industri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tid_som_premiärminister"><span id="Tid_som_premi.C3.A4rminister"></span>Tid som premiärminister</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Walpole&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tid som premiärminister" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Walpole&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tid som premiärminister"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Walpoles tid som <a href="/wiki/Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Storbritanniens premiärminister">premiärminister</a> brukar dateras från 1721, när han fick posten som <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rste_skattkammarlord" title="Förste skattkammarlord">förste skattkammarlord</a>, men kan alternativ dateras från 1730, då han, sedan <a href="/wiki/Lord_Townshend" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Townshend">lord Townshend</a> hade avgått, blev den ende oomtvistade ledaren för kabinettet. </p><p>Som förste skattkammarlord fick han hela ledningen av de brittiska finanserna. Han började med att förbättra landets kredit genom uppgörelser med fordringsägarna. Walpole ansåg att Storbritanniens storhet huvudsakligen berodde på handeln; på detta område kom man enligt honom längst genom att exportera industrivaror, importera råämnen och driva upp skeppsbyggeriet med virke från egna, amerikanska kolonier. Parlamentet delade dessa åsikter och avskaffade <a href="/wiki/Tullavgift" title="Tullavgift">tullen</a> på en mängd varor.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allt politiskt och kyrkligt gräl som tidigare verkat splittrande försökte Walpole begrava genom att rikta allas uppmärksamhet på det enda målet, att göra nationen rik och mäktig, och genom att försöka skapa en verklig nationalanda.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Att han i över tjugo år lyckades med sin uppgift som regeringsledare berodde på att han visste hur underhuset skulle skötas och att han kunde hantera kungarna. Han var verksam under <a href="/wiki/Georg_I_av_Storbritannien" title="Georg I av Storbritannien">Georg I</a>:s och <a href="/wiki/Georg_II_av_Storbritannien" title="Georg II av Storbritannien">Georg II</a>:s regeringstider. Georg I:s förtroende vann Walpole när han lyckades rädda kungen undan skandal i samband med <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6derhavsbubblan" title="Söderhavsbubblan">söderhavsbubblan</a></i>, där kungen var komprometterad. Walpole fortsatte styra ända tills han avgick 1742. </p><p>Robert Walpole var far till författaren <a href="/wiki/Horace_Walpole" class="mw-redirect" title="Horace Walpole">Horace Walpole</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Walpole&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Walpole&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Walpole&oldid=57931472">tidigare version</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <ul><li>William MC Elwee. England. Kulturländernas historia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bra_b%C3%B6ckers_lexikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bra böckers lexikon">Bra böckers lexikon</a> 24 (1982). Sid. 159</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Walpole&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Walpole&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6-1"><a href="#cite_ref-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHildebrandHjärnePflugk-Harttung">Hildebrand, Hans; Hjärne, Harald; Pflugk-Harttung, Julius von. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/5/0279.html">”257 (Världshistoria / Nya tiden 1650-1815)”</a>. <i><span>runeberg.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/5/0279.html">https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/5/0279.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 januari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=257+%28V%C3%A4rldshistoria+%2F+Nya+tiden+1650-1815%29&rft.atitle=runeberg.org&rft.aulast=Hildebrand&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=Hildebrand%2C+Hans&rft.au=Hj%C3%A4rne%2C+Harald&rft.au=Pflugk-Harttung%2C+Julius+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fvrldhist%2F5%2F0279.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Robert_Walpole"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Walpole&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Walpole&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Walpole" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Robert Walpole">Robert Walpole</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Walpole" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Robert Walpole">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rministrar" title="Mall:Storbritanniens premiärministrar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rministrar&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Storbritanniens_premi%C3%A4rministrar" title="Lista över Storbritanniens premiärministrar">Storbritanniens premiärministrar</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";text-align:center;;"><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Storbritannien" title="Kungariket Storbritannien">Kungariket Storbritannien</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walpole</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1:e_earl_av_Wilmington" title="Spencer Compton, 1:e earl av Wilmington">Wilmington</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham" title="Henry Pelham">Pelham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1:e hertig av Newcastle">Newcastle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_4:e_hertig_av_Devonshire" title="William Cavendish, 4:e hertig av Devonshire">Devonshire</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1:e_hertig_av_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1:e hertig av Newcastle">Newcastle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart,_3:e_earl_av_Bute" title="John Stuart, 3:e earl av Bute">Bute</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_Grenville" title="George Grenville">G. Grenville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2:e_markis_av_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2:e markis av Rockingham">Rockingham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="William Pitt den äldre">Chatham (Pitt d.ä)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Augustus_FitzRoy,_3:e_hertig_av_Grafton" title="Augustus FitzRoy, 3:e hertig av Grafton">Grafton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_North,_2:e_earl_av_Guilford" title="Frederick North, 2:e earl av Guilford">North</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2:e_markis_av_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2:e markis av Rockingham">Rockingham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Petty,_1:e_markis_av_Lansdowne" title="William Petty, 1:e markis av Lansdowne">Shelburne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3:e_hertig_av_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3:e hertig av Portland">Portland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_den_yngre" title="William Pitt den yngre">Pitt d.y.</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/90px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/135px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/180px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";text-align:center;;"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Förenade kungariket</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_den_yngre" title="William Pitt den yngre">Pitt d.y.</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Addington,_1:e_viscount_Sidmouth" title="Henry Addington, 1:e viscount Sidmouth">Addington</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_den_yngre" title="William Pitt den yngre">Pitt d.y.</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Wyndham_Grenville,_1:e_baron_Grenville" title="William Wyndham Grenville, 1:e baron Grenville">L. Grenville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3:e_hertig_av_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3:e hertig av Portland">Portland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Perceval" title="Spencer Perceval">Perceval</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2:e_earl_av_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2:e earl av Liverpool">Liverpool</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_John_Robinson,_1:e_viscount_Goderich" title="Frederick John Robinson, 1:e viscount Goderich">Goderich</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_hertig_av_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, hertig av Wellington">Wellington</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2:e_earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2:e earl Grey">Grey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2:e_viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2:e viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_hertig_av_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, hertig av Wellington">Wellington</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel_(f%C3%B6dd_1788)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Peel (född 1788)">Peel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2:e_viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2:e viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel_(f%C3%B6dd_1788)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Peel (född 1788)">Peel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1:e_earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1:e earl Russell">Russell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14:e_earl_av_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14:e earl av Derby">Derby</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4:e_earl_av_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4:e earl av Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Temple,_3:e_viscount_Palmerston" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Temple, 3:e viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14:e_earl_av_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14:e earl av Derby">Derby</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Temple,_3:e_viscount_Palmerston" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Temple, 3:e viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1:e_earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1:e earl Russell">Russell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14:e_earl_av_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14:e earl av Derby">Derby</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Gladstone" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gladstone">Gladstone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Beaconsfield (Disraeli)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Gladstone" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gladstone">Gladstone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3:e_markis_av_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3:e markis av Salisbury">Salisbury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Gladstone" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gladstone">Gladstone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3:e_markis_av_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3:e markis av Salisbury">Salisbury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Gladstone" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gladstone">Gladstone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5:e_earl_av_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5:e earl av Rosebery">Rosebery</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3:e_markis_av_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3:e markis av Salisbury">Salisbury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Campbell-Bannerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H.H._Asquith" title="H.H. Asquith">Asquith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bonar_Law" title="Andrew Bonar Law">Bonar Law</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a 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