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D. P. Roy Choudhury - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sculptures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sculptures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sculptures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Triumph_of_Labour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Triumph_of_Labour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span><i>Triumph of Labour</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Triumph_of_Labour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Martyrs&#039;_Memorial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Martyrs&#039;_Memorial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span><i>Martyrs' Memorial</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Martyrs&#039;_Memorial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gyarah_Murti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gyarah_Murti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span><i>Gyarah Murti</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gyarah_Murti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Public collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Madras_residence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madras_residence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Madras residence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madras_residence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wrestling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wrestling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Wrestling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wrestling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Death and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">D. P. Roy Choudhury</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="দেবীপ্রসাদ রায়চৌধুরী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দেবীপ্রসাদ রায়চৌধুরী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="देवीप्रसाद रायचौधरी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="देवीप्रसाद रायचौधरी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="डी पी राय चौधरी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डी पी राय चौधरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="დევი პრასად როი ჩოუდჰური – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დევი პრასად როი ჩოუდჰური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="डिपी राय चौधरी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="डिपी राय चौधरी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="ഡി.പി. റോയ് ചൗധരി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡി.പി. റോയ് ചൗധരി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Choudhury" title="Roy Choudhury – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roy Choudhury" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Рой Чоудхури, Деви Прасад – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рой Чоудхури, Деви Прасад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF._%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF._%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="டி. பி. ராய் சௌத்தரி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டி. பி. ராய் சௌத்தரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF" title="దేవీప్రసాద్ రాయ్ చౌదరి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దేవీప్రసాద్ రాయ్ చౌదరి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96" title="Рой Чоудхурі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рой Чоудхурі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian sculptor and painter (1899–1975)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">D. P. Roy Choudhury</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">MBE</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Deviprasad_Roy_Chowdhury.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Deviprasad_Roy_Chowdhury.jpg/220px-Deviprasad_Roy_Chowdhury.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Deviprasad_Roy_Chowdhury.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="458" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1899-06-15</span>)</span>15 June 1899<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Tejhat, <a href="/wiki/Rangpur_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangpur district">Rangpur district</a>, British India</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 October 1975<span style="display:none">(1975-10-15)</span> (aged&#160;76)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Madras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Painter</li><li>sculptor</li><li>educator</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data">Bronze sculptures<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Triumph_of_Labour" title="Triumph of Labour">Triumph of Labour</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Martyrs%27_Memorial_Patna" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyrs&#39; Memorial Patna">Martyrs' Memorial Patna</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Charulata Roy Choudhury</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1, Bhaskar Roy Choudhury</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> (1958)<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lalit_Kala_Akademi_fellows" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lalit Kala Akademi fellows">Fellow of Lalit Kala Akademi</a> (1962)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Devi Prasad Roy Choudhury</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">MBE</a></span></span> (15 June 1899 – 15 October 1975) was an Indian sculptor, painter and educator. He is well known for his monumental <a href="/wiki/Bronze_sculpture" title="Bronze sculpture">bronze sculptures</a>, especially the <i><a href="/wiki/Triumph_of_Labour" title="Triumph of Labour">Triumph of Labour</a></i> and the <a href="/wiki/Shaheed_Smarak_Patna" title="Shaheed Smarak Patna"><i>Martyrs' Memorial</i></a>, and is rated by many as one among the major artists of Indian modern art.<sup id="cite_ref-Tribute_to_the_King_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribute_to_the_King-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He worked in a broad spectrum of mediums including watercolors, expressionist landscapes and commissioned portraits. Large scale sculptures were his particular strength and he made <a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">social realism</a> the cornerstone of his art. In addition to painting and sculpting, he also wrestled, played the flute, engaged in hunting and wrote short stories in his spare time.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He served as the principal of <a href="/wiki/Government_College_of_Fine_Arts,_Chennai" title="Government College of Fine Arts, Chennai">Madras School of Art</a> from 1929 to 1957 and became one of the first Indians to head a government educational institution at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a>, in 1958, for his contributions in the field of arts.<sup id="cite_ref-Padma_Awards_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Padma_Awards-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was elected as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Lalit_Kala_Akademi_fellows" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lalit Kala Akademi fellows">Fellow of Lalit Kala Akademi</a> in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roy Choudhury was born on 15 June 1899 at Tejhat, in <a href="/wiki/Rangpur_District" title="Rangpur District">Rangpur</a> in the undivided Bengal of the <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> (presently in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>), and did his academic studies from home.<sup id="cite_ref-Artist_Profile_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Artist_Profile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He took his first painting lessons under the guidance of <a href="/wiki/Abanindranath_Tagore" title="Abanindranath Tagore">Abanindranath Tagore</a>, the renowned Bengali painter.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also received lessons about life-drawing and portraiture in western style from an Italian painter named Boeiss. This was followed by sculpture training under the guidance of Hiranmoy Roy Choudhury, who taught him to <i>build in</i> rather than <i>carve in</i> his figures.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roy Choudhury’s interest of getting into art caused a rift between him and his <i>zamindar</i> grandfather, the head of the family, who disinherited him. Subsequently, he had to take up work as a scene painter for a theatre in North <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> and taught art at a boys' school in the city. He also taught for some time at <a href="/wiki/Santiniketan" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiniketan">Santiniketan</a> where <a href="/wiki/Ramkinkar_Baij" title="Ramkinkar Baij">Ramkinkar Baij</a> was one of his students.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Madras_School_of_Art">Madras School of Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Madras School of Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roy Choudhury joined the Madras School of Art in 1929 as a <a href="/wiki/Superintendent_(education)" title="Superintendent (education)">superintendent</a>. He thus became one of the first Indians to head an educational institution that was run by the British. He accepted the post on the understanding that he should be permitted to take up private assignments.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During his thirty years at the school, he inspired several artists form South India. He helped spark creativity among the students who had produced only conventional work until that time. This entirely changed the existing image of the school as an industrial arts centre.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Subsequently, he was honoured by the British Government as an <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">MBE</a> in 1937 for his service.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artistic_output">Artistic output</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Artistic output"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Despite being in charge of the school for almost three decades, Roy Choudhury was quite productive as an artist. He maintained two studios, one at his residence and the other at the school. He worked from early morning till late in the evening, mostly on large-scale sculptures. However, he did not hold any exhibition of his works during his lifetime, as he believed:</p><blockquote><p>I consider my modest studio as a sort of old, sacred temple devoted to the cause of art. I worship the objects I create. I can never think of them being carried now and then for public view. Those who are real lovers of art are welcome to my studio. Don’t the devotees pay a visit to the dilapidated temple in a village?<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>When <a href="/wiki/Lalit_Kala_Akademi" title="Lalit Kala Akademi">Lalit Kala Akademi</a> was founded in 1954, he was appointed as the founder chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopaedia_of_Indian_Events_&amp;_Dates_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopaedia_of_Indian_Events_&amp;_Dates-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also served as president of the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> Art Seminar conducted in 1955 at Tokyo and the <i>Nikhil Bharat Bangiya Sahitya Sammilani</i> of 1956 organized in Chennai.<sup id="cite_ref-Artist_Profile_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Artist_Profile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Along with his art, he was well known for his <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> short stories published in the Bengali magazines of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paintings">Paintings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Paintings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Roy Choudhury studied under the guidance of Tagore, he mainly created paintings in his master’s style and technique. Flowing lines in the <i>wash</i> technique with flat tones can be seen in his early works. The subjects in his works were mostly based on mythological themes. After his exposure to the western art techniques, he created artworks in the western academic style.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the later part of his life, Choudhury was drawn towards the common man. He interacted with people of the poorer class and began drawing from life rather than from models. Moreover, he had also created a number of genre and landscape paintings. His other works include animal studies from his experiences during his hunting expeditions.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swatantra_Cover_by_D._P._Roy_Choudhury.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Painting by D. P. Roy Choudhury" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Swatantra_Cover_by_D._P._Roy_Choudhury.jpg/220px-Swatantra_Cover_by_D._P._Roy_Choudhury.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Swatantra_Cover_by_D._P._Roy_Choudhury.jpg/330px-Swatantra_Cover_by_D._P._Roy_Choudhury.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Swatantra_Cover_by_D._P._Roy_Choudhury.jpg/440px-Swatantra_Cover_by_D._P._Roy_Choudhury.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="845" /></a><figcaption>Painting by D. P. Roy Choudhury titled <i>Poorna Kumbham</i> published on the cover page of <i>Swatantra</i> Annual in 1951</figcaption></figure> <p>Roy Choudhury experimented with different mediums such as <a href="/wiki/Tempera" title="Tempera">tempera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oil_paint" title="Oil paint">oil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watercolor_painting" title="Watercolor painting">watercolor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pastel" title="Pastel">pastels</a>. In the 1930s, western art critics regarded him as one of the finest portrait painters in the world for his works in the oil medium.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some of the notable paintings the he created in Chennai are <i>Green and Gold</i> (exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts, London</a>), <i>After the Storm</i> (Japanese wash technique), <i>Nirvana</i>, <i>Bridge</i>, <i>The Palace Doll</i>, <i>Durga Puja Procession</i>, <i>Abhisarika</i>, and <i>Pujarini</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sculptures">Sculptures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Sculptures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Even though Roy Choudhury was a skilled painter, he is widely known for his public sculptures in the <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">impressionistic</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His specialization was in casting the sculpture rather than carving it. He is reported to be influenced by the works of the French sculptor, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Virtual_Galleries_—_Modern_Sculptures_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Virtual_Galleries_—_Modern_Sculptures-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During his early days in Kolkata, he made the busts of <a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Sir J. C. Bose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Percy_Brown_(art_historian)" title="Percy Brown (art historian)">Percy Brown</a> and Mrs. Brown. While in Chennai, his high professional standards constantly brought him number of private and public commissions, notably the portrait busts of British nobility of the time. Among those who sat for their portraits or monumental statues were – <a href="/wiki/C._V._Kumaraswami_Sastri" title="C. V. Kumaraswami Sastri">C. V. Kumaraswami Sastri</a> (Chief Justice, Madras High Court), <a href="/wiki/John_Erskine,_Lord_Erskine" title="John Erskine, Lord Erskine">Lord Erskine</a> (Governor of Madras), <a href="/wiki/G._T._Boag" title="G. T. Boag">G. T. Boag</a> (Governor of Orissa), <a href="/wiki/George_Stanley_(British_politician)" title="George Stanley (British politician)">George Stanley</a> (Governor of Madras), <a href="/wiki/C._P._Ramaswami_Iyer" title="C. P. Ramaswami Iyer">C. P. Ramaswami Iyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cattamanchi_Ramalinga_Reddy" title="Cattamanchi Ramalinga Reddy">C. R. Reddy</a> and <a href="/wiki/C._Abdul_Hakim" title="C. Abdul Hakim">C. Abdul Hakim</a> to name a few. Portraits created from photographs included <a href="/wiki/Annie_Besant" title="Annie Besant">Annie Besant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asutosh_Mukherjee" class="mw-redirect" title="Asutosh Mukherjee">Asutosh Mukherjee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surendranath_Banerjee" title="Surendranath Banerjee">Surendranath Banerjee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Motilal_Nehru" title="Motilal Nehru">Motilal Nehru</a> which were considered Roy Choudhury's monumental works.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Devi_Prasad_Roy_Chowdhury.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Roy Choudhury with his sculpture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Devi_Prasad_Roy_Chowdhury.jpg/220px-Devi_Prasad_Roy_Chowdhury.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Devi_Prasad_Roy_Chowdhury.jpg/330px-Devi_Prasad_Roy_Chowdhury.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Devi_Prasad_Roy_Chowdhury.jpg/440px-Devi_Prasad_Roy_Chowdhury.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1385" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption>Roy Choudhury with his sculpture of Mahatma Gandhi</figcaption></figure> <p>In his later sculptures, Roy Choudhury sought inspiration from his surroundings and social milieu, just like his paintings. One of his first multiple-figure reliefs was the <i>Travancore Temple Entry</i> <i>Proclamation</i> that he completed in the 1930s. It depicted the <a href="/wiki/Temple_Entry_Proclamation" title="Temple Entry Proclamation">Temple Entry Proclamation</a> that allowed the admission of the so-called <i>low caste people</i> into the Hindu temples in <a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a>. He also produced some moving images of the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_1943" title="Bengal famine of 1943">Bengal famine of 1943</a>, which showed a mother with her starving infant. Post India's independence in 1947, his grand sculptures and social commitment played an important role to memorialize the country's anti-colonial struggle.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His compositions, the <i>Triumph of Labour</i> (1954) and the <i>Martyrs’ Memorial</i> (1956) continue to be outstanding examples of his depictions of social realism in this regard.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Triumph_of_Labour"><i>Triumph of Labour</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Triumph of Labour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Triumph_of_Labour" title="Triumph of Labour">Triumph of Labour</a></div> <p>On 1 May 1923, <a href="/wiki/Malayapuram_Singaravelu" title="Malayapuram Singaravelu">Malayapuram Singaravelu</a> founded the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Kisan_Party_of_Hindustan" title="Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan">Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan</a> in Madras which was committed to protect the interests and rights of the working classes. The foundation ceremony was held on the May Day for a purpose as it was for the first time in India that the day was observed as <a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers&#39; Day">International Workers' Day</a> under the auspices of the newly formed party. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chennai_LabourStatue_Closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sculpture by D. P. Roy Choudhury" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Chennai_LabourStatue_Closeup.jpg/220px-Chennai_LabourStatue_Closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Chennai_LabourStatue_Closeup.jpg/330px-Chennai_LabourStatue_Closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Chennai_LabourStatue_Closeup.jpg/440px-Chennai_LabourStatue_Closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption><i>Triumph of Labour</i> by D. P. Roy Choudhury in Chennai</figcaption></figure> <p>Roy Choudhury’s sculpture is located at the <a href="/wiki/Marina_Beach" title="Marina Beach">Marina Beach</a>, close to the site where Singaravelu organized the first Labour Day celebrations. It shows four figures engrossed in moving a heavy boulder, who appear to succeed in their task, thus signifying the <i>Triumph of Labour</i>. The sculpture highlights the intense hard work and effort put in by workers to shape India as it is today. A similar sculpture is also located outside the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Modern_Art" title="National Gallery of Modern Art">National Gallery of Modern Art</a> building in New Delhi.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Martyrs'_Memorial"><span id="Martyrs.27_Memorial"></span><i>Martyrs' Memorial</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Martyrs&#39; Memorial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Shaheed_Smarak_Patna" title="Shaheed Smarak Patna">Martyrs' Memorial</a></div> <p>Located outside the <a href="/wiki/Patna_Secretariat" title="Patna Secretariat">Patna Secretariat</a>, the <i>Martyrs’ Memorial</i> stands tall as the symbolic representation of the sacrifice that the Indians made to achieve independence. It is a life-sized <a href="/wiki/Statue" title="Statue">statue</a> of seven young men who sacrificed their lives in the <a href="/wiki/Quit_India_Movement" title="Quit India Movement">Quit India Movement</a> to hoist the <a href="/wiki/Indian_national_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian national flag">national flag</a> on the Secretariat building. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sahid_Smarak.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sculpture by D. P. Roy Choudhury" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sahid_Smarak.JPG/260px-Sahid_Smarak.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sahid_Smarak.JPG/390px-Sahid_Smarak.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sahid_Smarak.JPG/520px-Sahid_Smarak.JPG 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption><i>Martyrs' Memorial</i> by D. P. Roy Choudhury in Patna</figcaption></figure> <p>Roy Choudhury showcases the determined attitude and the spontaneity of movement of each defiant figure which emphasizes the strength of the entire composition. This sculpture was commissioned after India’s Independence and was unveiled by <a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Prasad" title="Rajendra Prasad">Rajendra Prasad</a> in October 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gyarah_Murti"><i>Gyarah Murti</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Gyarah Murti"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gyarah_Murti" title="Gyarah Murti">Gyarah Murti</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gyarah_Murti_Statue,_New_Delhi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sculpture by D. P. Roy Choudhury" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gyarah_Murti_Statue%2C_New_Delhi.JPG/220px-Gyarah_Murti_Statue%2C_New_Delhi.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gyarah_Murti_Statue%2C_New_Delhi.JPG/330px-Gyarah_Murti_Statue%2C_New_Delhi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gyarah_Murti_Statue%2C_New_Delhi.JPG/440px-Gyarah_Murti_Statue%2C_New_Delhi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><i>Gyarah Murti</i> by D. P. Roy Choudhury in Delhi</figcaption></figure> <p>A monumental sculpture titled <i>Gyarah Murti</i>, based on <a href="/wiki/Salt_March" title="Salt March">Dandi March</a> has been erected along the road at the junction of Sardar Patel Marg and Teen Murti Marg in Delhi. The task of creating this sculpture was entrusted to Roy Choudhury by the then Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a>. This sculpture is 29 meters long on the surface and 4 meters high, made of a combination of 11 figures. It was installed in 1982 after the death of Devi Prasad Roy Choudhury. The image of this sculpture was also printed on the Indian currency note of 500 rupees.<sup id="cite_ref-Photographer&#39;s_Note_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Photographer&#39;s_Note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of his other important public sculptures include the statue of <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> at Marina beach in Chennai,<sup id="cite_ref-A_stroll_could_be_a_learning_experience_too_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_stroll_could_be_a_learning_experience_too-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>God of Destruction</i> (plaster of paris), <i>Rhythm</i>, <i>After the Bath</i>, <i>The Last Stroke</i>, <i>Victims of Hunger</i> (1952) and <i>When Winter Comes</i> (1955), all made in bronze.<sup id="cite_ref-When_winter_comes_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-When_winter_comes-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_collections">Public collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Public collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His works are displayed at <a href="/wiki/Government_Museum,_Chennai" title="Government Museum, Chennai">Government Museum, Chennai</a>, National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi, <i>Srichitralayam</i> at <a href="/wiki/Jaganmohan_Palace" title="Jaganmohan Palace">Jaganmohan Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salar_Jung_Museum" title="Salar Jung Museum">Salar Jung Museum</a>, Hyderabad and Travancore Art Gallery, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tribute_to_the_King_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribute_to_the_King-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and are featured in many books, <i>Indian Masters, Volume I</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Indian_Masters,_Volume_I_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indian_Masters,_Volume_I-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Two Great Indian Artists</i><sup id="cite_ref-The_Two_Great_Indian_Artists_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Two_Great_Indian_Artists-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i>Art and Aesthetics of Deviprasad</i> being some of them.<sup id="cite_ref-Art_and_aesthetics_of_Deviprasad_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art_and_aesthetics_of_Deviprasad-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1958, the Government of India awarded him the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a>, the third highest Indian civilian honour.<sup id="cite_ref-Padma_Awards_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Padma_Awards-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He received the <a href="/wiki/Lalit_Kala_Akademi" title="Lalit Kala Akademi">Lalit Kala Akademi</a> Fellowship in 1962 and, six years later, <a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Bharati_University" title="Rabindra Bharati University">Rabindra Bharati University</a>, Kolkata, honoured him with <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Letters" title="Doctor of Letters">D.Litt.</a> in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-Artist_Profile_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Artist_Profile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roy Choudhury was a wealthy man owing to his success as an artist and reputation among the people of high society.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, he largely remained <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">Bohemian</a> at heart and often said, “I can never be all manners and no man even to please my wife.” Roy Choudhury had married Charulata and had one son, Bhaskar – a folk dancer, actor, choreographer, author and painter.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Even though the couple was fond of each other, they had contrasting personalities. At times, Roy Choudhury's unconventional behaviour embarrassed Charulata who was a sophisticated woman and preferred a formal conduct.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Madras_residence">Madras residence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Madras residence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roy Choudhury and his family lived in a two-storey house with the drawing room and the bedrooms located on the first floor. The former room was huge with a highly polished red floor. A few <a href="/wiki/Persian_carpet" title="Persian carpet">Persian scatter rugs</a> were spread on the floor and a couple of stuffed tiger heads shot by him lied there. On the off-white walls some of his popular paintings hung at eye-level. In one corner of the room stood one of his finest portrait sculptures titled <i>Babuji</i> – a head study of his father. A low <i>chowki</i> covered with an attractive red and blue <i>Bokhara</i> was kept under a window along the north wall of the room. On it rested a pair of <a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">tablas</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Tanpura" title="Tanpura">tanpura</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Pump_organ" title="Pump organ">harmonium</a>. Roy Choudhury was an admirer of <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music" title="Hindustani classical music">Hindustani classical music</a>. Even though he wasn’t formally trained in music, his perception towards it had enabled him to enjoy even the most complex subtleties of the <i><a href="/wiki/Raga" title="Raga">ragas</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wrestling">Wrestling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Wrestling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roy Choudhury knew a fair bit about wrestling as he had learnt it from a wrestler when he was young. On the request of his students at the Madras School of Art, he agreed to teach them wrestling. An <i>akhada</i> (wrestling pit) was dug under the neem tree behind his studio at the school and he took care of all the expenses. Being a formidable wrestler, the students under his tutelage became more disciplined, learned some of the intricate details of the sport and its effectiveness toward achieving physical fitness.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roy Choudhury died on 15 October 1975 in Madras at the age of seventy-six.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had his first solo exhibition in <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> in 1993 which was followed by several exhibitions in India, including Birla Academy of Art and Culture, Kolkata; <a href="/wiki/Jehangir_Art_Gallery" title="Jehangir Art Gallery">Jehangir Art Gallery</a>, Mumbai; National Gallery of Modern Art, Delhi and Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quit_India_Movement_1967_stamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Quit_India_Movement_1967_stamp.jpg/220px-Quit_India_Movement_1967_stamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Quit_India_Movement_1967_stamp.jpg/330px-Quit_India_Movement_1967_stamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Quit_India_Movement_1967_stamp.jpg/440px-Quit_India_Movement_1967_stamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="559" /></a><figcaption><i>Martyrs' Memorial</i> on the 1967 postal stamp of India</figcaption></figure> <p>His sculpture, the <i>Triumph of Labour</i> featured on an <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_India" title="Postage stamps and postal history of India">Indian postage stamp</a> to celebrate the 40th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a> in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Martyrs’ Memorial</i> also appeared on the Indian postal stamp to commemorate the <a href="/wiki/Silver_jubilee" title="Silver jubilee">silver jubilee</a> of Quit India Movement in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lalit_Kala_Akademi_fellows" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lalit Kala Akademi fellows">List of Lalit Kala Akademi fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abanindranath_Tagore" title="Abanindranath Tagore">Abanindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_School_of_Art" title="Bengal School of Art">Bengal School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs%27_Memorial_Patna" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyrs&#39; Memorial Patna">Martyrs' Memorial Patna</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._P._Roy_Choudhury&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tribute_to_the_King-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tribute_to_the_King_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tribute_to_the_King_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/society/devi-prasad-roy-chowdhurys-artistic-contributions/article8168206.ece">"Tribute to the King"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 29 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=Tribute+to+the+King&amp;rft.date=2016-01-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fmetroplus%2Fsociety%2Fdevi-prasad-roy-chowdhurys-artistic-contributions%2Farticle8168206.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD.+P.+Roy+Choudhury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBiswas1973" class="citation book cs1">Biswas, Kali (1973). Appasamy, Jaya; Krishnan, S. A. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/deviprosadroycho0000jaya/"><i>Devi Prosad Roy Chowdhury</i></a>. New Delhi: <a href="/wiki/Lalit_Kala_Akademi" title="Lalit Kala Akademi">Lalit Kala Akademi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Devi+Prosad+Roy+Chowdhury&amp;rft.place=New+Delhi&amp;rft.pub=Lalit+Kala+Akademi&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.aulast=Biswas&amp;rft.aufirst=Kali&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdeviprosadroycho0000jaya%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD.+P.+Roy+Choudhury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assets.osianama.com/ecatalogue/2011-12-15-Creative-India-Series-1/150/">"Osian's Auction Catalogue Creative India Series 1 Bengal | December 2011"</a>. <i>assets.osianama.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=assets.osianama.com&amp;rft.atitle=Osian%27s+Auction+Catalogue+Creative+India+Series+1+Bengal+%7C+December+2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fassets.osianama.com%2Fecatalogue%2F2011-12-15-Creative-India-Series-1%2F150%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD.+P.+Roy+Choudhury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMitter2007" class="citation book cs1">Mitter, Partha (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/231745770"><i>The triumph of modernism&#160;: India's artists and the avant-garde, 1922-1947</i></a>. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-569336-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-569336-2"><bdi>978-0-19-569336-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/231745770">231745770</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+triumph+of+modernism+%3A+India%27s+artists+and+the+avant-garde%2C+1922-1947&amp;rft.place=New+Delhi&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F231745770&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-569336-2&amp;rft.aulast=Mitter&amp;rft.aufirst=Partha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F231745770&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD.+P.+Roy+Choudhury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Padma_Awards-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Padma_Awards_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Padma_Awards_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf">"Padma Awards"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lalit+Kala+Akademi&amp;rft.atitle=Lalit+Kala+Akademi+Fellows&amp;rft.date=2009-06-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flalitkala.gov.in%2Frecognition%2Ffellows.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD.+P.+Roy+Choudhury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Artist_Profile-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Artist_Profile_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Artist_Profile_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Artist_Profile_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goaartgallery.com/roychowdhary_d_p.htm">"Artist Profile"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Madras+Musings&amp;rft.atitle=A+bigger-than-life+Devi+Prosad+%28Part+II%29&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=14&amp;rft.date=2009-11-01&amp;rft.aulast=Mukherjee&amp;rft.aufirst=Sushil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmadrasmusings.com%2FVol%252019%2520No%252014%2Fotherstories.html%23story2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD.+P.+Roy+Choudhury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMukherjee2009" class="citation news cs1">Mukherjee, Sushil (1 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://madrasmusings.com/Vol%2019%20No%2016/otherstories.html#story3">"A bigger-than-life Devi Prosad (Part II)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Madras_Musings" title="Madras Musings">Madras Musings</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Madras+Musings&amp;rft.atitle=A+bigger-than-life+Devi+Prosad+%28Part+II%29&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=14&amp;rft.date=2009-11-01&amp;rft.aulast=Mukherjee&amp;rft.aufirst=Sushil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmadrasmusings.com%2FVol%252019%2520No%252016%2Fotherstories.html%23story3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD.+P.+Roy+Choudhury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSabharwal2007" class="citation book cs1">Sabharwal, Gopa (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indiasince1947in0000sabh/"><i>India since 1947 - The Independent Years</i></a> (1st&#160;ed.). New Delhi: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. p.&#160;159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780143102748" title="Special:BookSources/9780143102748"><bdi>9780143102748</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=India+since+1947+-+The+Independent+Years&amp;rft.place=New+Delhi&amp;rft.pages=159&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780143102748&amp;rft.aulast=Sabharwal&amp;rft.aufirst=Gopa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findiasince1947in0000sabh%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD.+P.+Roy+Choudhury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astaguru.com/Past/PastDetails?productid=3404">"Debi Prasad Roy Chowdhury"</a>. <i>www.astaguru.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.astaguru.com&amp;rft.atitle=Debi+Prasad+Roy+Chowdhury&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.astaguru.com%2FPast%2FPastDetails%3Fproductid%3D3404&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD.+P.+Roy+Choudhury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://criticalcollective.in/CC_ArchiveInner.aspx?Aid=283">"Devi Prasad Roy Chowdhury"</a>. <i>criticalcollective.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Bhabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Swaroop_Bhatnagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar">Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadeva_Iyer_Ganapati" title="Mahadeva Iyer Ganapati">Mahadeva Iyer Ganapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnan_Chandra_Ghosh" title="Jnan Chandra Ghosh">Jnan Chandra Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maithilisharan_Gupt" title="Maithilisharan Gupt">Maithilisharan Gupt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarnath_Jha" title="Amarnath Jha">Amarnath Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajudhiya_Nath_Khosla" title="Ajudhiya Nath Khosla">Ajudhiya Nath Khosla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kariamanickam_Srinivasa_Krishnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kariamanickam Srinivasa Krishnan">Kariamanickam Srinivasa Krishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussain_Ahmed_Madani" title="Hussain Ahmed Madani">Hussain Ahmed Madani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Malihabadi" title="Josh Malihabadi">Josh Malihabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikunthbhai_Mehta" title="Vaikunthbhai Mehta">Vaikunthbhai Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallathol_Narayana_Menon" title="Vallathol Narayana Menon">Vallathol Narayana Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Lakshmanaswami_Mudaliar" title="A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar">A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palden_Thondup_Namgyal" title="Palden Thondup Namgyal">Palden Thondup Namgyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Narahari_Rao" title="V. Narahari Rao">V. Narahari Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamini_Roy" title="Jamini Roy">Jamini Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukumar_Sen_(civil_servant)" title="Sukumar Sen (civil servant)">Sukumar Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Subbulakshmi" title="M. S. Subbulakshmi">M. S. Subbulakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodandera_Subayya_Thimayya" title="Kodandera Subayya Thimayya">Kodandera Subayya Thimayya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1955</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fateh_Chand_Badhwar" title="Fateh Chand Badhwar">Fateh Chand Badhwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalit_Mohan_Banerjee" title="Lalit Mohan Banerjee">Lalit Mohan Banerjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suniti_Kumar_Chatterji" title="Suniti Kumar Chatterji">Suniti Kumar Chatterji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay" title="Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay">Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._R._Khanolkar" title="V. R. Khanolkar">V. R. Khanolkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunder_Das_Khungar" title="Sunder Das Khungar">Sunder Das Khungar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rameshwari_Nehru" title="Rameshwari Nehru">Rameshwari Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prana_Krushna_Parija" title="Prana Krushna Parija">Prana Krushna Parija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madapati_Hanumantha_Rao" title="Madapati Hanumantha Rao">Madapati Hanumantha Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maneklal_Sankalchand_Thacker" title="Maneklal Sankalchand Thacker">Maneklal Sankalchand Thacker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1956</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rukmini_Devi_Arundale" title="Rukmini Devi Arundale">Rukmini Devi Arundale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajshekhar_Basu" title="Rajshekhar Basu">Rajshekhar Basu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhyan_Chand" title="Dhyan Chand">Dhyan Chand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zain_Yar_Jung" title="Zain Yar Jung">Zain Yar Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._K._Nayudu" title="C. K. Nayudu">C. K. Nayudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthulakshmi_Reddi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muthulakshmi Reddi">Muthulakshmi Reddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanwar_Sen" title="Kanwar Sen">Kanwar Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vir_Singh_(writer)" title="Vir Singh (writer)">Vir Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Srinivasan" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Srinivasan">K. Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadevi_Varma" title="Mahadevi Varma">Mahadevi Varma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1957</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhikhan_Lal_Atreya" title="Bhikhan Lal Atreya">Bhikhan Lal Atreya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balasaraswati" title="Balasaraswati">Balasaraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alagappa_Chettiar" title="Alagappa Chettiar">Alagappa Chettiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazari_Prasad_Dwivedi" title="Hazari Prasad Dwivedi">Hazari Prasad Dwivedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abid_Hussain" title="Abid Hussain">Abid Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Hussain_Khan" title="Mushtaq Hussain Khan">Mushtaq Hussain Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_N._Menon" title="Lakshmi N. Menon">Lakshmi N. Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radha_Kumud_Mukherjee" title="Radha Kumud Mukherjee">Radha Kumud Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andal_Venkatasubba_Rao" title="Andal Venkatasubba Rao">Andal Venkatasubba Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrikrishna_Narayan_Ratanjankar" title="Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar">Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyam_Nandan_Sahay" title="Shyam Nandan Sahay">Shyam Nandan Sahay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Sakharam_Sardesai" title="Govind Sakharam Sardesai">Govind Sakharam Sardesai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._A._Nilakanta_Sastri" title="K. A. Nilakanta Sastri">K. A. Nilakanta Sastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basiswar_Sen" title="Basiswar Sen">Basiswar Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddheshwar_Varma" title="Siddheshwar Varma">Siddheshwar Varma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1958</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Ali" title="Salim Ali">Salim Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharajkumar_of_Vizianagram" title="Maharajkumar of Vizianagram">Vijaya Anand</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. P. Roy Choudhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeahangir_Ghandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeahangir Ghandy">Jeahangir Ghandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._S._Hardikar" title="N. S. Hardikar">N. S. Hardikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyakudi_Ramanuja_Iyengar" title="Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar">Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allauddin_Khan" title="Allauddin Khan">Allauddin Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._S._Menon_(senior)" class="mw-redirect" title="K. P. S. Menon (senior)">K. P. S. Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._N._Nambiar" title="A. C. N. Nambiar">A. C. N. Nambiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvempu" title="Kuvempu">Kuvempu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poola_Tirupati_Raju" title="Poola Tirupati Raju">Poola Tirupati Raju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamalendumati_Shah" title="Kamalendumati Shah">Kamalendumati Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanut_Singh" title="Hanut Singh">Rao Raja Hanut Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustom_Jal_Vakil" title="Rustom Jal Vakil">Rustom Jal Vakil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surya_Narayan_Vyas" title="Surya Narayan Vyas">Surya Narayan Vyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darashaw_Nosherwan_Wadia" title="Darashaw Nosherwan Wadia">Darashaw Nosherwan Wadia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1959</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sisir_Bhaduri" title="Sisir Bhaduri">Sisir Bhaduri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramdhari_Singh_Dinkar" title="Ramdhari Singh Dinkar">Ramdhari Singh Dinkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Yavar_Jung" title="Ali Yavar Jung">Ali Yavar Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansa_Jivraj_Mehta" title="Hansa Jivraj Mehta">Hansa Jivraj Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pammal_Sambandha_Mudaliar" title="Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar">Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruppattur_R._Venkatachala_Murthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiruppattur R. Venkatachala Murthi">Tiruppattur R. Venkatachala Murthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaurao_Patil" title="Bhaurao Patil">Bhaurao Patil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanvanthi_Rama_Rau" title="Dhanvanthi Rama Rau">Dhanvanthi Rama Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmal_Kumar_Sidhanta" title="Nirmal Kumar Sidhanta">Nirmal Kumar Sidhanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysore_Vasudevachar" title="Mysore Vasudevachar">Mysore Vasudevachar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhargavaram_Viththal_Varerkar" title="Bhargavaram Viththal Varerkar">Bhargavaram Viththal Varerkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Yazdani" title="Ghulam Yazdani">Ghulam Yazdani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div># Posthumous conferral <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1954%E2%80%931959)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1954–1959)">1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1960%E2%80%931969)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1960–1969)">1960–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1970%E2%80%931979)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1970–1979)">1970–1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1980%E2%80%931989)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1980–1989)">1980–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1990%E2%80%931999)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1990–1999)">1990–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2000%E2%80%932009)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2000–2009)">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2010%E2%80%932019)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2010–2019)">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2020%E2%80%932029)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2020–2029)">2020–2029</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fellows_of_the_Lalit_Kala_Akademi360" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fellows_of_the_Lalit_Kala_Akademi" title="Template:Fellows of the Lalit Kala Akademi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fellows_of_the_Lalit_Kala_Akademi" title="Template talk:Fellows of the Lalit Kala Akademi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fellows_of_the_Lalit_Kala_Akademi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fellows of the Lalit Kala Akademi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fellows_of_the_Lalit_Kala_Akademi360" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lalit_Kala_Akademi_fellows" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lalit Kala Akademi fellows">Fellows</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lalit_Kala_Akademi" title="Lalit Kala Akademi">Lalit Kala Akademi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Painters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamini_Roy" title="Jamini Roy">Jamini Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandalal_Bose" title="Nandalal Bose">Nandalal Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Venkatappa" title="K. Venkatappa">K. Venkatappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benode_Behari_Mukherjee" title="Benode Behari Mukherjee">Benode Behari Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._S._Bendre" title="N. S. Bendre">N. S. Bendre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._K._Hebbar" title="K. K. Hebbar">K. K. Hebbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._C._S._Paniker" title="K. C. S. Paniker">K. C. S. Paniker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._F._Husain" title="M. F. Husain">M. F. Husain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._C._Sanyal" title="B. C. Sanyal">B. C. Sanyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakhal_Tirumal_Reddy" title="Pakhal Tirumal Reddy">Pakhal Tirumal Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._S._Kulkarni" title="K. S. Kulkarni">K. S. Kulkarni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._H._Ara" title="K. H. Ara">K. H. Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._H._Raza" title="S. H. Raza">S. H. Raza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._G._Subramanyan" title="K. G. Subramanyan">K. G. Subramanyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiavax_Chavda" title="Shiavax Chavda">Shiavax Chavda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paritosh_Sen" title="Paritosh Sen">Paritosh Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukul_Dey" title="Mukul Dey">Mukul Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetoslav_Roerich" title="Svetoslav Roerich">Svetoslav Roerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Gopal_Vijayvargiya" title="Ram Gopal Vijayvargiya">Ram Gopal Vijayvargiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranbir_Singh_Bisht" title="Ranbir Singh Bisht">Ranbir Singh Bisht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Ramachandran" title="A. Ramachandran">A. Ramachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikash_Bhattacharjee" title="Bikash Bhattacharjee">Bikash Bhattacharjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Padamsee" title="Akbar Padamsee">Akbar Padamsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biren_De" title="Biren De">Biren De</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeram_Patel" title="Jeram Patel">Jeram Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Kumar_(artist)" title="Ram Kumar (artist)">Ram Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arpita_Singh" title="Arpita Singh">Arpita Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyoti_Bhatt" title="Jyoti Bhatt">Jyoti Bhatt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sculptors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. P. Roy Choudhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Pandurang_Karmarkar" title="Vinayak Pandurang Karmarkar">Vinayak Pandurang Karmarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramkinkar_Baij" title="Ramkinkar Baij">Ramkinkar Baij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanraj_Bhagat" title="Dhanraj Bhagat">Dhanraj Bhagat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankho_Chaudhuri" title="Sankho Chaudhuri">Sankho Chaudhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarnath_Sehgal" title="Amarnath Sehgal">Amarnath Sehgal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._Sivaramamurti" title="C. Sivaramamurti">C. Sivaramamurti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravishankar_Raval" title="Ravishankar Raval">Ravishankar Raval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulk_Raj_Anand" title="Mulk Raj Anand">Mulk Raj Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Jamshed_Khandalavala" title="Karl Jamshed Khandalavala">Karl Jamshed Khandalavala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._R._Amberkar" title="V. R. Amberkar">V. R. Amberkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohinder_Singh_Randhawa" title="Mohinder Singh Randhawa">M. S. Randhawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avadhanam_Sita_Raman" title="Avadhanam Sita Raman">A. S. Raman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapila_Vatsyayan" title="Kapila Vatsyayan">Kapila Vatsyayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshav_Malik" title="Keshav Malik">Keshav Malik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_India_templates" title="Category:WikiProject India templates">Templates</a></b> <span class="noviewer" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/52559314">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/234164/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJv4qb8fgtfRMKHr8RjV4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121985229">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88652168">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500122658">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.migration‐574988656‐q4k47 Cached time: 20250306150536 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.776 seconds Real time usage: 0.922 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4690/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 95640/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3306/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 137686/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.466/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8502212/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 808.843 1 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