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id="toc-Interpretation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interpretation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Interpretation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interpretation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Approximations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Approximations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Approximations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Approximations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flag_of_the_Syrian_opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flag_of_the_Syrian_opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Flag of the Syrian opposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flag_of_the_Syrian_opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_flags_of_Syria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_flags_of_Syria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historic flags of Syria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historic_flags_of_Syria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historic flags of Syria subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historic_flags_of_Syria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kingdom_of_Syria_(1920)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kingdom_of_Syria_(1920)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kingdom of Syria (1920)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kingdom_of_Syria_(1920)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_Mandate_flags_(1920–1932)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_Mandate_flags_(1920–1932)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>French Mandate flags (1920–1932)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Mandate_flags_(1920–1932)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independence_flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independence_flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Independence flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independence_flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-French_Mandate_and_independence_(1930–1958,_1961–1963)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_Mandate_and_independence_(1930–1958,_1961–1963)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>French Mandate and independence (1930–1958, 1961–1963)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Mandate_and_independence_(1930–1958,_1961–1963)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ba'athist_flags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ba'athist_flags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Ba'athist flags</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ba'athist_flags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_flags_of_Syria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_flags_of_Syria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of flags of Syria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_flags_of_Syria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of flags of Syria subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_flags_of_Syria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_flags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_flags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>National flags</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_flags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidential_flags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_flags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Presidential flags</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_flags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royal_flags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_flags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Royal flags</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_flags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_flags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_flags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Military flags</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_flags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ensigns_flags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ensigns_flags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Ensigns flags</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ensigns_flags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_Groups_flags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_Groups_flags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Ethnic Groups flags</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_Groups_flags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizations_flags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizations_flags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Organizations flags</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizations_flags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kurdish_and_Pro-Kurdish_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kurdish_and_Pro-Kurdish_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Kurdish and Pro-Kurdish organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kurdish_and_Pro-Kurdish_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_parties_flags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_parties_flags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Political parties flags</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_parties_flags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Syria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_Siri%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Sirië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vlag van Sirië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="علم سوريا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم سوريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Suriya bayrağı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Suriya bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kob%C3%A9r_Suriah" title="Kobér Suriah – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kobér Suriah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="সিরিয়ার জাতীয় পতাকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিরিয়ার জাতীয় পতাকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Сүриә флагы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сүриә флагы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Сцяг Сірыі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцяг Сірыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национално знаме на Сирия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национално знаме на Сирия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Sirije" title="Zastava Sirije – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zastava Sirije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_S%C3%ADria" title="Bandera de Síria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bandera de Síria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrsk%C3%A1_vlajka" title="Syrská vlajka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Syrská vlajka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baner_Syria" title="Baner Syria – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baner Syria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriens_flag" title="Syriens flag – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Syriens flag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagge_Syriens" title="Flagge Syriens – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flagge Syriens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCria_lipp" title="Süüria lipp – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süüria lipp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σημαία της Συρίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημαία της Συρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_Siria" title="Bandera de Siria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bandera de Siria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flago_de_Sirio" title="Flago de Sirio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flago de Sirio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriako_bandera" title="Siriako bandera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Siriako bandera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="پرچم سوریه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم سوریه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapeau_de_la_Syrie" title="Drapeau de la Syrie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Drapeau de la Syrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_de_Siria" title="Bandeira de Siria – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bandeira de Siria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="시리아의 국기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시리아의 국기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Սիրիայի դրոշ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիրիայի դրոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="सीरिया का ध्वज – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीरिया का ध्वज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Sirije" title="Zastava Sirije – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zastava Sirije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সিরিয়ার ফিরালহান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সিরিয়ার ফিরালহান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Suriah" title="Bendera Suriah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bendera Suriah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1ni_S%C3%BDrlands" title="Fáni Sýrlands – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fáni Sýrlands" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera_della_Siria" title="Bandiera della Siria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bandiera della Siria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="דגל סוריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגל סוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%9C" title="ಸಿರಿಯಾದ ಧ್ವಜ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿರಿಯಾದ ಧ್ವಜ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="სირიის დროშა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სირიის დროშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirijos_v%C4%97liava" title="Sirijos vėliava – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sirijos vėliava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_la_Siria" title="Bandera de la Siria – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bandera de la Siria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%ADria_z%C3%A1szlaja" title="Szíria zászlaja – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szíria zászlaja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Знаме на Сирија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Знаме на Сирија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="सीरियाचा ध्वज – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सीरियाचा ध्वज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="علم سوريا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم سوريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Syria" title="Bendera Syria – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bendera Syria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_Syri%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Syrië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlag van Syrië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="シリアの国旗 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シリアの国旗" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrias_flagg" title="Syrias flagg – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Syrias flagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaga_Syrii" title="Flaga Syrii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flaga Syrii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_da_S%C3%ADria" title="Bandeira da Síria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandeira da Síria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapelul_Siriei" title="Drapelul Siriei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drapelul Siriei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Флаг Сирии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флаг Сирии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banner_o_Sirie" title="Banner o Sirie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Banner o Sirie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Syria" title="Flag of Syria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flag of Syria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlajka_S%C3%BDrie" title="Vlajka Sýrie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vlajka Sýrie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئاڵای سووریا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاڵای سووریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Застава Сирије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Застава Сирије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Sirije" title="Zastava Sirije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zastava Sirije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syyrian_lippu" title="Syyrian lippu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syyrian lippu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriens_flagga" title="Syriens flagga – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Syriens flagga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ธงชาติซีเรีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธงชาติซีเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriye_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Suriye bayrağı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Suriye bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97" title="Прапор Сирії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прапор Сирії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_k%E1%BB%B3_Syria" title="Quốc kỳ Syria – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc kỳ Syria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="敘利亞國旗 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="敘利亞國旗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="叙利亚国旗 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="叙利亚国旗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80s%C3%AC%C3%A1_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_S%C3%ADr%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Àsìá ilẹ̀ Síríà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àsìá ilẹ̀ Síríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%97%97" title="敘利亞旗 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="敘利亞旗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="叙利亚国旗 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="叙利亚国旗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Syrian Arab Republic</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="display:none"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/200px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/300px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/400px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Flag of United Arab Republic<br />(1958–1961)<br />Flag of Syrian Arab Republic<br />(1980–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vexillological_symbol" title="Vexillological symbol">Use</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag">National flag</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_ensign" class="mw-redirect" title="National ensign">ensign</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Proportion</th><td class="infobox-data">2:3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data">22 February 1958, abandoned on 28 September 1961;<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>readopted on 30 March 1980<sup id="cite_ref-Ipavec_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ipavec-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design</th><td class="infobox-data">A horizontal <a href="/wiki/Tricolour_(flag)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tricolour (flag)">tricolour</a> of red, white, and black; charged with two green <a href="/wiki/Star_polygon" title="Star polygon">stars</a> at the centre.</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Syrian_people_43.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Syrian_people_43.jpg/220px-Syrian_people_43.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Syrian_people_43.jpg/330px-Syrian_people_43.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Syrian_people_43.jpg/440px-Syrian_people_43.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Man with Syrian flag</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag">national flag</a> of <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> was first adopted in 1958 to represent Syria as part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">United Arab Republic</a>, and was used until 1961. It was readopted in 1980. Since its first adoption, variations of the red-white-black flag have been used in various Arab Unions of Syria with <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>. Although Syria is not part of any Arab state union, the flag of the United Arab Republic was readopted to show Syria's commitment to Arab unity.<sup id="cite_ref-Flag_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flag-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The usage of the flag has become disputed because it is often associated with the <a href="/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party" title="Ba'ath Party">Ba'ath Party</a> and has come to represent parties loyal to <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a>'s government in the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Syrian flag is described in Article 6 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Syria" title="Constitution of Syria">Constitution of Syria</a>. The first paragraph of the Article states: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The flag of the Syrian Arab Republic consists of four colours: red, white and black, with two green stars, of five angles each. The flag is rectangular, with its width measuring two-thirds of its length. It is divided into three rectangles of identical dimensions and have the same length as the flag. The upper one is red, the middle being white and the bottom one is black, with the two green stars in the middle of the white rectangle.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>1st Paragraph of <a href="/wiki/Preamble_and_Chapter_1_of_the_Syrian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Preamble and Chapter 1 of the Syrian Constitution">Article 6</a> of the Syrian Constitution<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The flag is based on the Arab Liberation Flag, which had four colours – black, green, white and red – representing four major dynasties of Arab history: Abbasids, Faṭimids, Umayyads, and Hashimites.<sup id="cite_ref-cts_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cts-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a>, two flags have been used to represent Syria since 2011, used by different factions in the war.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incumbent <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Syria#Government_administration" title="Politics of Syria">government of the Syrian Arab Republic</a> led by the <a href="/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party_(Syrian-dominated_faction)" title="Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)">Ba'ath Party</a> uses the red-white-black tricolour originally used by the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">United Arab Republic</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition">Syrian opposition</a> factions such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Syrian_Revolutionary_and_Opposition_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces">Syrian National Coalition</a> use the green-white-black tricolour known as the ''Independence flag'', first used by <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Syrian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandatory Syrian Republic">Mandatory Syria</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colors">Colors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Colors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interpretation">Interpretation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Interpretation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:50%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Color </th> <th>Symbolism </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#CE1126"><span style="color:#ffffff"> Red </span> </th> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Hashemites" title="Hashemites">Hashemite dynasty</a>, bloody struggle for freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-cts_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cts-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ffffff">White </th> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_dynasty" title="Umayyad dynasty">Umayyad dynasty</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-cts_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cts-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bright and peaceful future. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #007A3D"><span style="color:#ffffff"> Green </span> </th> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_dynasty" title="Fatimid dynasty">Fatimid dynasty</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Rashidun" title="Rashidun">Rashidun</a> caliphs,<sup id="cite_ref-cts_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cts-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the stars representing <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> and Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-flagfacts_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flagfacts-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #000000"><span style="color:#ffffff"> Black </span> </th> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_dynasty" title="Abbasid dynasty">Abbasid dynasty</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-cts_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cts-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> strong rule.<sup id="cite_ref-flagfacts_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flagfacts-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/90px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/135px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/180px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/135px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg/135px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th style="background:#CE1126FF; width:200px"><span style="color:white;">Red</span> </th> <th style="background:#FFFFFF; width:200px"><span style="color:black;">White</span> </th> <th style="background:#007A3DFF; width:200px"><span style="color:white;">Green</span> </th> <th style="background:#000000FF; width:200px"><span style="color:white;">Black</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB</a></b> </td> <td><code>206/17/38</code></td> <td><code>255/255/255</code></td> <td><code>0/122/61</code></td> <td><code>0/0/0</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Hexadecimal" title="Hexadecimal">Hexadecimal</a></b> </td> <td><code>#CE1126</code> </td> <td><code>#FFFFFF</code></td> <td><code>#007A3D</code></td> <td><code>#000000</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">CMYK</a></b> </td> <td><code>12/100/98/3</code></td> <td><code>0/0/0/0</code></td> <td><code>89/27/100/15</code></td> <td><code>75/68/67/90</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Pantone" title="Pantone">Pantone</a></b> </td> <td>186 C</td> <td>White</td> <td>7726 C</td> <td>Black </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Valid for:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria_(1972%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg/90px-Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg/135px-Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th style="background:#CE1126FF; width:200px"><span style="color:white;">Red</span> </th> <th style="background:#FFFFFF; width:200px"><span style="color:black;">White</span> </th> <th style="background:#000000FF; width:200px"><span style="color:white;">Black</span> </th> <th style="background:#EFBB22FF; width:200px"><span style="color:white;">Gold</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB</a></b> </td> <td><code>206/17/38</code></td> <td><code>255/255/255</code></td> <td><code>0/0/0</code></td> <td><code>239/187/34</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Hexadecimal" title="Hexadecimal">Hexadecimal</a></b> </td> <td><code>#CE1126</code></td> <td><code>#FFFFFF</code></td> <td><code>#000000</code></td> <td><code>#EFBB22</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">CMYK</a></b> </td> <td><code>12/100/98/3</code></td> <td><code>0/0/0/0</code></td> <td><code>75/68/67/90</code></td> <td><code>7/26/99/0</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Pantone" title="Pantone">Pantone</a></b> </td> <td>186 C</td> <td>White</td> <td>Black</td> <td>7409 C </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flag_of_the_Syrian_opposition">Flag of the Syrian opposition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Flag of the Syrian opposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Syrian National Coalition<br />Syrian Interim Government</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="display:none"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/400px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Syrian opposition flag<br />Syrian revolution flag<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vexillological_symbol" title="Vexillological symbol">Use</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Opposition and revolution flag</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Proportion</th><td class="infobox-data">2:3 (disputed)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data">Originally in 1932 with 1:2 aspect ratio, was readopted in 1961. Adopted with 2:3 aspect ratio in 2011 by opposition <a href="/wiki/Syrian_National_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian National Coalition">government-in-exile</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (sometimes the original 1:2 aspect ratio flag is used unofficially).</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design</th><td class="infobox-data">A horizontal <a href="/wiki/Triband_(flag)" title="Triband (flag)">triband</a> of green, white, and black, with three red <a href="/wiki/Star_polygon" title="Star polygon">stars</a> charged in the center.</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="display:none"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria_(1930%E2%80%931958,_1961%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/400px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rally_in_support_of_the_victims_of_the_2015_Charlie_Hebdo_shootin,_Paris_,_11_January_2015_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rally_in_support_of_the_victims_of_the_2015_Charlie_Hebdo_shootin%2C_Paris_%2C_11_January_2015_%284%29.jpg/220px-Rally_in_support_of_the_victims_of_the_2015_Charlie_Hebdo_shootin%2C_Paris_%2C_11_January_2015_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rally_in_support_of_the_victims_of_the_2015_Charlie_Hebdo_shootin%2C_Paris_%2C_11_January_2015_%284%29.jpg/330px-Rally_in_support_of_the_victims_of_the_2015_Charlie_Hebdo_shootin%2C_Paris_%2C_11_January_2015_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rally_in_support_of_the_victims_of_the_2015_Charlie_Hebdo_shootin%2C_Paris_%2C_11_January_2015_%284%29.jpg/440px-Rally_in_support_of_the_victims_of_the_2015_Charlie_Hebdo_shootin%2C_Paris_%2C_11_January_2015_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Man with Syrian opposition flag, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the ongoing civil war, the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition">Syrian opposition</a>, represented by the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_National_Council" title="Syrian National Council">Syrian National Council</a>, then by the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Syrian_Revolutionary_and_Opposition_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces">National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces</a><sup id="cite_ref-CBS_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (commonly named the Syrian National Coalition) used a modified version of the independence flag first used in 1932 with a 2:3 aspect ratio. The modified independence flag began to be used as a universal display of the protesting opposition in late 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opposition wanted to distinguish themselves from the current Syrian government and favoured the use of the flag used when Syria gained its independence from France. Khaled Kamal, an official from the Syrian National Council, now believes this flag to also represent independence and the end of <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a>'s government. Today the flag is mainly used in areas controlled by the Syrian National Coalition. The use of the modified independence flag is similar to the Libyan rebels' use of the pre-Gaddafi red-black-green-white <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Libya" title="Flag of Libya">Libyan flag</a> from the era of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Libya" title="Kingdom of Libya">Kingdom of Libya</a> in opposition to <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Libya#Great_Socialist_People's_Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya_(1977–2011)" title="Flag of Libya">green flag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Daraghi_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daraghi-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original 1:2 aspect ratio flag has been used by the opposition unofficially on several occasions. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_flags_of_Syria">Historic flags of Syria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Historic flags of Syria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kingdom_of_Syria_(1920)"><span id="Kingdom_of_Syria_.281920.29"></span>Kingdom of Syria (1920)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Kingdom of Syria (1920)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Arab_Kingdom_of_Syria" title="Arab Kingdom of Syria">Arab Kingdom of Syria</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Syria_(1920-03-08_to_1920-07-24).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Syria_%281920-03-08_to_1920-07-24%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Syria_%281920-03-08_to_1920-07-24%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Syria_%281920-03-08_to_1920-07-24%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Syria_%281920-03-08_to_1920-07-24%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Syria_%281920-03-08_to_1920-07-24%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Syria_%281920-03-08_to_1920-07-24%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Kingdom_of_Syria" title="Arab Kingdom of Syria">Arab Kingdom of Syria</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman flag</a> had been used in Syria until Ottomans left the country on 18 September 1918. In 1918, the official flag of Syria was the Faysal flag, or <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Arab_Revolt" title="Flag of the Arab Revolt">Flag of the Arab Revolt</a>, the flag of the 1916–1918 <a href="/wiki/Arab_Revolt" title="Arab Revolt">Arab Revolt</a> against the Ottomans. It was officially adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Hashemite" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashemite">Hashemite</a> family on 30 September 1918 and remained in use until 8 March 1920. This was the first flag to use the green/red/white/black combination seen in most subsequent Syrian flags. The colours' symbolism has been described as follows: white for the Damascene <a href="/wiki/Umayyad" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyad">Umayyad</a> period, green for the <a href="/wiki/Caliph_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph Ali">Caliph Ali</a>, red for the <a href="/wiki/Khawarij" class="mw-redirect" title="Khawarij">Khawarij</a> radical Islamic movement, and black for the Islamic prophet <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, showing the "political use of religion" in opposition to the increasingly secularized Turkish colonial rule.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alternately, it has been argued that the horizontal colors stand for the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid">Abbasid</a> (black), Umayyad (white) and <a href="/wiki/Fatimid" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimid">Fatimid</a> (green) <a href="/wiki/Caliphates" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphates">Caliphates</a> and the red triangle to the <a href="/wiki/Hashemite" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashemite">Hashemite</a> dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the Arab Kingdom of Syria, the Faysal flag was redesigned with a 7-pointed white star imposed on the red triangle, and was in use until 24 July 1920. <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Jordan" title="Flag of Jordan">This flag was, however, adopted by Jordan</a> somewhat later.<sup id="cite_ref-Flag_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flag-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The kingdom lasted for just over 4 months in 1920 before being occupied by <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a> and formally incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French colonial empire</a> for some 12 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Mandate_flags_(1920–1932)"><span id="French_Mandate_flags_.281920.E2.80.931932.29"></span>French Mandate flags (1920–1932)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: French Mandate flags (1920–1932)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/French_Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon">French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Federation" title="Syrian Federation">Syrian Federation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/State_of_Syria_(1925%E2%80%931930)" title="State of Syria (1925–1930)">State of Syria</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg/220px-Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg/330px-Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg/440px-Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Syria_(1924%E2%80%931930)" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Syria (1924–1930)">State of Syria</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Faysal flag was abandoned with the arrival of French colonials to Syria. The French High Commissioner for Syria, General <a href="/wiki/Henri_Gouraud_(French_Army_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Gouraud (French Army officer)">Henri Gouraud</a> adopted the new flag of the <a href="/wiki/French_Mandate_of_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="French Mandate of Syria">French Mandate of Syria</a> (blue with a white crescent, see below) on 24 July 1920. The flag was based on the flag of the <a href="/wiki/Shihab_dynasty" title="Shihab dynasty">Shebab Emirate</a> used between 1697 and 1842, which stood for "the love of peace".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gouraud's flag was in use until 1 September 1920, after which Syria was split into separate territories, each eventually given its own flag (see below).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 June 1922 Gouraud established the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Federation" title="Syrian Federation">Federation of Syria</a>, which used a green-white-green flag with a <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_France" title="Flag of France">French flag</a> canton. When this federation was consolidated into the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Syria_(1925%E2%80%931930)" title="State of Syria (1925–1930)">State of Syria</a> in 1925 the same flag continued to be used until the establishment of the republic on 14 May 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fotw_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fotw-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independence_flag">Independence flag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Independence flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="French_Mandate_and_independence_(1930–1958,_1961–1963)"><span id="French_Mandate_and_independence_.281930.E2.80.931958.2C_1961.E2.80.931963.29"></span>French Mandate and independence (1930–1958, 1961–1963)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: French Mandate and independence (1930–1958, 1961–1963)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/First_Syrian_Republic" title="First Syrian Republic">First Syrian Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Syrian_Republic" title="Second Syrian Republic">Second Syrian Republic</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria_(1930%E2%80%931958,_1961%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Syrian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandatory Syrian Republic">Syrian Republic</a> under the <a href="/wiki/French_Mandate_of_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="French Mandate of Syria">French Mandate</a>, as described in the Constitution of the Syrian Republic</figcaption></figure> <p>The flag of the newly established Syrian Republic, under the French mandate was determined by the 1930 constitution. The constitution was drafted by a parliamentary committee led by nationalist leader <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Hananu" title="Ibrahim Hananu">Ibrahim Hananu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson200052_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson200052-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At first, French authorities refused to allow the constituent assembly to ratify the constitution, and <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Henri_Ponsot" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste Henri Ponsot">Henri Ponsot</a>, the <a href="/wiki/High_Commissioner_of_the_Levant" title="High Commissioner of the Levant">High Commissioner of the Levant</a>, dissolved the assembly on 5 February 1929. After a public uproar, French authorities rescinded their decision and decided to approve the draft with some changes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchumann2008204_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchumann2008204-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 May 1930, Ponsot issued decree number 3111, which approved the Syrian-drafted "Constitution of the <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Syrian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandatory Syrian Republic">Syrian Republic</a>", and which in Article IV of Part I states: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"[The] Syrian flag will be as follows: length double width, and is divided into three parallel and equal colours, the highest green, white then black, that the white section contains in a straight line three red five-pointed stars".</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Article IV, Part I, Constitution of the Syrian Republic<sup id="cite_ref-giannini_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giannini-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The flag's green colour stood for the <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashidun</a>, white represented the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyads</a> and black symbolised the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasids</a>. Originally, the three red stars represented the three districts of Syria: the "states" of <a href="/wiki/State_of_Aleppo" title="State of Aleppo">Aleppo</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Damascus" title="State of Damascus">Damascus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Al-Jazira_Province" title="Al-Jazira Province">Deir ez-Zor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1936, the <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Latakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanjak of Latakia">Sanjak of Latakia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jabal_al-Druze_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal al-Druze State">Jebel Druze</a> were added to Syria, and the representation of the three stars was changed, with the first representing the districts of Aleppo, Damascus and Deir ez-Zor, the second Jebel Druze, and the final star representing Sanjak of Latakia.<sup id="cite_ref-fotw_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fotw-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flag was used as a symbol for the desire for autonomy, for Syrians to rally around when France reneged on its agreement to leave the country, due to the outbreak of World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawson200646_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawson200646-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The symbolism was as follows: black for the dark oppressed past, white for a promising future and red for the blood to be sacrificed to move from the former to the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flag was adopted when Syria gained its independence on 17 April 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-Flag_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flag-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The standard was used until the creation of the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">United Arab Republic</a>, a state union of Syria and <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, in 1958. After the collapse of the United Arab Republic, Syria continued to use the UAR's flag until 28 September 1961, when the independence flag was restored to disassociate Syria from the former failed union.<sup id="cite_ref-Flag_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flag-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ba'athist_flags"><span id="Ba.27athist_flags"></span>Ba'athist flags</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ba'athist flags"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party" title="Ba'ath Party">Ba'ath Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pan-Arab_colors" title="Pan-Arab colors">Pan-Arab colors</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_(1958%E2%80%931971).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Flag of Syria between 1958 and 1961 (as part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">United Arab Republic</a>) and from 1980 onwards</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria_(1963%E2%80%931972).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Flag of Syria between 1963 and 1972</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria_(1972%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Flag of Syria between 1972 and 1980 (as part of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Arab_Republics" title="Federation of Arab Republics">Federation of Arab Republics</a> between 1972 and 1977)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The current two-star flag of Syria was first adopted by <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>, the then <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">president of Egypt</a> and later the president of the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">United Arab Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPodeh1999120_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPodeh1999120-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flag was changed from the former independence flag in April 1958 along with associated laws designed to create a greater Arab identity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPodeh1999120_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPodeh1999120-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new flag took the coloured red-white-black bands from the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Egypt#Republic_of_Egypt_(1953–1958)" title="Flag of Egypt">Egyptian revolutionary flag</a>, and the stars on the flag were changed from red to green to indicate the <a href="/wiki/Pan-Arab_colours" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Arab colours">pan-Arab colours</a>. The two stars represented Egypt and Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Syria left the UAR on 28 September 1961, the previous independence flag was readopted to disassociate Syria from the failed union. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/1963_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Syrian coup d'état">1963 Ba'athist coup d'état</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKing200941_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKing200941-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a new flag was adopted by its <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_the_Revolutionary_Command" title="National Council for the Revolutionary Command">Revolutionary Command Council</a> on 8 March 1963, and was used until 1 January 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-Flag_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flag-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1963, the Ba'athist regime came to power in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> as well, and the two Ba'athist governments began negotiations in Cairo in order to once again form a union between Egypt, Syria and Iraq. The process failed after the Iraqi Ba'athist government was overthrown in November 1963 but both Syria and Iraq did adopt a new flag to represent the union.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodarzi200614_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodarzi200614-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This flag was not much different from the flag of the UAR, with only a change from two stars to three, in order to represent the addition of Iraq to the Federation.<sup id="cite_ref-Flag_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flag-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three stars represented the unity of Egypt, Syria and Iraq, as well as three pillars of Ba'athism: unity, freedom, and socialism.<sup id="cite_ref-Discover_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discover-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>President <a href="/wiki/Hafez_al-Assad" title="Hafez al-Assad">Hafez al-Assad</a> adopted a new flag on 1 January 1972, as Syria joined Egypt and <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Arab_Republics" title="Federation of Arab Republics">Federation of Arab Republics</a>. The green stars were replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Hawk_of_Quraish" title="Hawk of Quraish">Hawk of Quraish</a> (the symbol of the tribe of Muhammad).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The eagle held the ribbon with the name of the Federation, but unlike Egypt and Libya, Syria did not include its name on the coat of arms.<sup id="cite_ref-fotw_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fotw-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This flag was an official flag during the <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a> in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-Flag_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flag-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Federation was dissolved in 1977, but Syria continued to use the flag for the next three years.<sup id="cite_ref-fotw_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fotw-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flag was abrogated on 29 March 1980,<sup id="cite_ref-Flag_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flag-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and replaced by the current two-star flag<sup id="cite_ref-Discover_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discover-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in order to show Syria's commitment to Arab unity.<sup id="cite_ref-Flag_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flag-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_flags_of_Syria">List of flags of Syria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: List of flags of Syria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following section below is a list of flags used in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_flags">National flags</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: National flags"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Syria_(1920-03-08_to_1920-07-24).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920)"><img alt="Flag of the Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Syria_%281920-03-08_to_1920-07-24%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Syria_%281920-03-08_to_1920-07-24%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Syria_%281920-03-08_to_1920-07-24%29.svg/270px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Syria_%281920-03-08_to_1920-07-24%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Syria_%281920-03-08_to_1920-07-24%29.svg/360px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Syria_%281920-03-08_to_1920-07-24%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Kingdom_of_Syria" title="Arab Kingdom of Syria">Arab Kingdom of Syria</a> (1920)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_French_Mandate_of_Syria_(1920).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Gouraud's flag of the Mandate of Syria (1920)"><img alt="Henri Gouraud's flag of the Mandate of Syria (1920)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_French_Mandate_of_Syria_%281920%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_French_Mandate_of_Syria_%281920%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_French_Mandate_of_Syria_%281920%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_French_Mandate_of_Syria_%281920%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_French_Mandate_of_Syria_%281920%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_French_Mandate_of_Syria_%281920%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Gouraud_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Gouraud (general)">Henri Gouraud</a>'s flag of the <a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Syria_and_the_Lebanon" title="Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon">Mandate of Syria</a> (1920)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_State_of_Aleppo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the State of Aleppo (1920–1925)"><img alt="Flag of the State of Aleppo (1920–1925)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_the_State_of_Aleppo.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Aleppo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_the_State_of_Aleppo.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Aleppo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_the_State_of_Aleppo.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Aleppo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Aleppo" title="State of Aleppo">State of Aleppo</a> (1920–1925)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_State_of_Damascus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the State of Damascus (1920–1925)"><img alt="Flag of the State of Damascus (1920–1925)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_State_of_Damascus.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Damascus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_State_of_Damascus.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Damascus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_State_of_Damascus.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Damascus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Damascus" title="State of Damascus">State of Damascus</a> (1920–1925)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_(1920%E2%80%931936).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Alawite State (1920–1936)"><img alt="Flag of the Alawite State (1920–1936)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Alawite_State_%281920%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Alawite_State" title="Alawite State">Alawite State</a> (1920–1936)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_State_of_Souaida_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Jabal Druze State (1921–1924)"><img alt="Flag of the Jabal Druze State (1921–1924)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_State_of_Souaida_%28state%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Souaida_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_State_of_Souaida_%28state%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Souaida_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_State_of_Souaida_%28state%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Souaida_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Jabal_Druze_State" title="Jabal Druze State">Jabal Druze State</a> (1921–1924)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Jabal Druze State (1924–1936)"><img alt="Flag of the Jabal Druze State (1924–1936)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%28state%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%28state%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%28state%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Jabal_Druze_State" title="Jabal Druze State">Jabal Druze State</a> (1924–1936)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_(1921-1936).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Civil flag of the Jabal Druze State (1921–1936)"><img alt="Civil flag of the Jabal Druze State (1921–1936)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Civil_flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%281921-1936%29.svg/150px-Civil_flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%281921-1936%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Civil_flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%281921-1936%29.svg/225px-Civil_flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%281921-1936%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Civil_flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%281921-1936%29.svg/300px-Civil_flag_of_Jabal_ad-Druze_%281921-1936%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Civil flag of the <a href="/wiki/Jabal_Druze_State" title="Jabal Druze State">Jabal Druze State</a> (1921–1936)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hatay.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the independent Hatay State (1938–1939)"><img alt="Flag of the independent Hatay State (1938–1939)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_Hatay.svg/150px-Flag_of_Hatay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_Hatay.svg/225px-Flag_of_Hatay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_Hatay.svg/300px-Flag_of_Hatay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the independent <a href="/wiki/Hatay_State" title="Hatay State">Hatay State</a> (1938–1939)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Syrian Federation (1922–1925) and the State of Syria (1925–1930)"><img alt="Flag of the Syrian Federation (1922–1925) and the State of Syria (1925–1930)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg/150px-Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg/225px-Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg/300px-Flag_of_Syria_French_mandate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Federation" title="Syrian Federation">Syrian Federation</a> (1922–1925) and the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Syria_(1925%E2%80%931930)" title="State of Syria (1925–1930)">State of Syria</a> (1925–1930)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria_(1930%E2%80%931958,_1961%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the First Syrian Republic (1930–1950) and the Second Syrian Republic (1950–1958)"><img alt="Flag of the First Syrian Republic (1930–1950) and the Second Syrian Republic (1950–1958)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/270px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/360px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/First_Syrian_Republic" title="First Syrian Republic">First Syrian Republic</a> (1930–1950) and the <a href="/wiki/Second_Syrian_Republic" title="Second Syrian Republic">Second Syrian Republic</a> (1950–1958)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_(1958%E2%80%931971).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958–1961)"><img alt="Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958–1961)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">United Arab Republic</a> (1958–1961)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria_(1930%E2%80%931958,_1961%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Syrian Arab Republic (1961–1963)"><img alt="Flag of the Syrian Arab Republic (1961–1963)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/270px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/360px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Syrian_Republic" title="Second Syrian Republic">Syrian Arab Republic</a> (1961–1963)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria_(1963%E2%80%931972).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Syrian Arab Republic (1963–1972)"><img alt="Flag of the Syrian Arab Republic (1963–1972)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/270px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/360px-Flag_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Arab_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Arab Republic">Syrian Arab Republic</a> (1963–1972)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria_(1972%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Syria in the Federation of Arab Republics and after (1972–1980)"><img alt="Flag of Syria in the Federation of Arab Republics and after (1972–1980)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of Syria in the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Arab_Republics" title="Federation of Arab Republics">Federation of Arab Republics</a> and after (1972–1980)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Syrian Arab Republic (1980–present)"><img alt="Flag of the Syrian Arab Republic (1980–present)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/150px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/225px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/300px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Arab_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Arab Republic">Syrian Arab Republic</a> (1980–present)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag used by the Syrian National Coalition and Interim Government (2011–present)"><img alt="Flag used by the Syrian National Coalition and Interim Government (2011–present)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag used by the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Syrian_Revolutionary_and_Opposition_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces">Syrian National Coalition</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Interim_Government" title="Syrian Interim Government">Interim Government</a> (2011–present)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Syrian Salvation Government[30] (2018–present)"><img alt="Flag of the Syrian Salvation Government[30] (2018–present)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Salvation_Government.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Salvation_Government" title="Syrian Salvation Government">Syrian Salvation Government</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2018–present)</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_flags">Presidential flags</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Presidential flags"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:110px;">Flag</th> <th style="width:100px;">Date</th> <th style="width:250px;">Use</th> <th style="width:250px;">Description </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>1980–present</td> <td>Presidential flag of Syria</td> <td>Since 1980, Syria has not had a presidential flag. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_(1972%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg/150px-Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg/225px-Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg/300px-Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281972%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>1972–1980</td> <td>Presidential flag of Syria</td> <td>A horizontal tricolour of red, white and black with the old emblem of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_(1963%E2%80%931972).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/150px-Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/225px-Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg/300px-Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281963%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>1963–1972</td> <td>Presidential flag of Syria</td> <td>A horizontal tricolour of red, white and black with 3 dark green stars.<sup id="cite_ref-Siria_e_Irak_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siria_e_Irak-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_of_the_President_of_United_Arab_Republic_(1958%E2%80%931971).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Standard_of_the_President_of_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/150px-Standard_of_the_President_of_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Standard_of_the_President_of_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/225px-Standard_of_the_President_of_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Standard_of_the_President_of_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/300px-Standard_of_the_President_of_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></td> <td>1958–1961</td> <td>Presidential flag of Syria</td> <td>A horizontal tricolour of red, white and black with 2 dark green stars. The coloured emblem of Egypt is at the top-left hoist. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_(1941-1958,_1961-1963).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281941-1958%2C_1961-1963%29.svg/150px-Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281941-1958%2C_1961-1963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281941-1958%2C_1961-1963%29.svg/225px-Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281941-1958%2C_1961-1963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281941-1958%2C_1961-1963%29.svg/300px-Standard_of_the_President_of_Syria_%281941-1958%2C_1961-1963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>1941–1958, 1961–1963</td> <td>Presidential flag of Syria</td> <td>A horizontal tricolour of dark green, white and black with 3 red stars.<sup id="cite_ref-Siria_e_Irak_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siria_e_Irak-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_flags">Royal flags</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Royal flags"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:110px;">Flag</th> <th style="width:100px;">Date</th> <th style="width:250px;">Use</th> <th style="width:250px;">Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Syria_(1920).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Syria_%281920%29.svg/150px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Syria_%281920%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Syria_%281920%29.svg/225px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Syria_%281920%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Syria_%281920%29.svg/300px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_Syria_%281920%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>1920</td> <td>Royal flag of Syria</td> <td>A horizontal tricolour of black, dark green and white with a crown to the right on the center and a red triangle flipped with a white 8-pointed star inside. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_flags">Military flags</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Military flags"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:110px;">Flag</th> <th style="width:100px;">Date</th> <th style="width:250px;">Use</th> <th style="width:250px;">Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Syria).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_General_Staff_%28Syria%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_General_Staff_%28Syria%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_General_Staff_%28Syria%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_General_Staff_%28Syria%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_General_Staff_%28Syria%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_General_Staff_%28Syria%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>?–present </td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Syria)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Syria)">Chief of the General Staff</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Minister_of_Defense_(Syria).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_the_Minister_of_Defense_%28Syria%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Minister_of_Defense_%28Syria%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_the_Minister_of_Defense_%28Syria%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Minister_of_Defense_%28Syria%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_the_Minister_of_Defense_%28Syria%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Minister_of_Defense_%28Syria%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>?–present </td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Syria)" title="Ministry of Defense (Syria)">Ministry of Defense</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>1946–present</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Armed_Forces" title="Syrian Armed Forces">Syrian Armed Forces</a></td> <td>Flag of Syria with the Coat of Arms of the Syrian Armed Forces in the top left hand corner. Across the top the flag says "Homeland Honor Devotion" (وطن شرف إخلاص), and "Syrian Arab Army" (الجيش العربي السوري) across the bottom.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Army.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Army.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Army.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td> <td>1945–present</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Army" title="Syrian Army">Syrian Army</a></td> <td>Green background with the coat of arms of the army in the middle of center.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Navy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Navy.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Navy.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Navy.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td> <td>1950–present</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Navy" title="Syrian Navy">Syrian Navy</a></td> <td>Blue background with the coat of arms of the navy in the middle of center.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Air_Force.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Air_Force.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Air_Force.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Air_Force.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td>post-2007–present</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Air_Force" title="Syrian Air Force">Syrian Air Force</a></td> <td>Turquoise background with their badge in the middle of the center.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_National_Defence_Force_Syria.svg#mw-jump-to-license" title="File:Flag of the National Defence Force Syria.svg">Link to file</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/National_Defence_Forces" title="National Defence Forces">National Defence Forces</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ensigns_flags">Ensigns flags</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ensigns flags"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:110px;">Flag</th> <th style="width:100px;">Date</th> <th style="width:250px;">Use</th> <th style="width:250px;">Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Ensign_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Syria.svg/150px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Syria.svg/225px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Syria.svg/300px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td>post-2007</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Air_Force" title="Syrian Air Force">Syrian Air Force</a> Ensign</td> <td>Almost grey background with the Syrian flag to the top left hoist and the roundel of the air force at the middle of the center.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_Groups_flags">Ethnic Groups flags</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Ethnic Groups flags"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:110px;">Flag</th> <th style="width:100px;">Date</th> <th style="width:250px;">Use</th> <th style="width:250px;">Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yezidi_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Yezidi_Flag.svg/150px-Yezidi_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Yezidi_Flag.svg/225px-Yezidi_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Yezidi_Flag.svg/300px-Yezidi_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Yazidis" title="Yazidis">Yazidis</a></td> <td>Red and white vertical blocks with a yellow 24-pointed star.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syrian_Turkmens.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Syrian_Turkmens.svg/150px-Flag_of_Syrian_Turkmens.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Syrian_Turkmens.svg/225px-Flag_of_Syrian_Turkmens.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Syrian_Turkmens.svg/300px-Flag_of_Syrian_Turkmens.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="684" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Turkmens" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Turkmens">Syrian Turkmens</a></td> <td>Teal background with 2 stripes, one at the top and one at the bottom, with the unofficial emblem of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizations_flags">Organizations flags</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Organizations flags"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:110px;">Flag</th> <th style="width:100px;">Date</th> <th style="width:250px;">Use</th> <th style="width:250px;">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Pro-Government </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sootoro2.xcf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sootoro2.xcf/150px-Sootoro2.xcf.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sootoro2.xcf/225px-Sootoro2.xcf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sootoro2.xcf/300px-Sootoro2.xcf.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></td> <td>2013–Present</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Sootoro" title="Sootoro">Sootoro</a></td> <td>White background with the logo in the middle of center. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syrian_Resistance_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Syrian_Resistance_Flag.svg/150px-Syrian_Resistance_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Syrian_Resistance_Flag.svg/225px-Syrian_Resistance_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Syrian_Resistance_Flag.svg/300px-Syrian_Resistance_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>2011–Present</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Resistance" title="Syrian Resistance">Syrian Resistance</a></td> <td>Red background with their <a href="/wiki/Insignia" title="Insignia">insignia</a> in the middle of center. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Liwa_Abu_al-Fadhal_al-Abbas_(Ceremonial).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Liwa_Abu_al-Fadhal_al-Abbas_%28Ceremonial%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Liwa_Abu_al-Fadhal_al-Abbas_%28Ceremonial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Liwa_Abu_al-Fadhal_al-Abbas_%28Ceremonial%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_Liwa_Abu_al-Fadhal_al-Abbas_%28Ceremonial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Liwa_Abu_al-Fadhal_al-Abbas_%28Ceremonial%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Liwa_Abu_al-Fadhal_al-Abbas_%28Ceremonial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ceremonial flag of <a href="/wiki/Liwa_Abu_al-Fadhal_al-Abbas" title="Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas">Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Anti-Government (Current) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Murat_T%C3%BCmeni_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sultan_Murat_T%C3%BCmeni_Flag.svg/150px-Sultan_Murat_T%C3%BCmeni_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sultan_Murat_T%C3%BCmeni_Flag.svg/225px-Sultan_Murat_T%C3%BCmeni_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sultan_Murat_T%C3%BCmeni_Flag.svg/300px-Sultan_Murat_T%C3%BCmeni_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td> <td>2013–Present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Murad_Division" title="Sultan Murad Division">Sultan Murad Brigade</a></td> <td>A red background with golden Arabic text with a golden line separating two lines.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Sham_Legion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Sham_Legion.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Sham_Legion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Sham_Legion.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Sham_Legion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Sham_Legion.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Sham_Legion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>2014–Present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Sham_Legion" title="Sham Legion">Sham Legion</a></td> <td>White background with the logo in the middle of center. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ajnad_Al-Kavkaz_flag.svg#mw-jump-to-license" title="File:Ajnad Al-Kavkaz flag.svg">Link to file</a> </td> <td>2015–Present </td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Ajnad_al-Kavkaz" title="Ajnad al-Kavkaz">Ajnad al-Kavkaz</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham" title="Tahrir al-Sham">Tahrir al-Sham</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WataniaTahrirFlag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/WataniaTahrirFlag.png/149px-WataniaTahrirFlag.png" decoding="async" width="149" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/WataniaTahrirFlag.png/224px-WataniaTahrirFlag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/WataniaTahrirFlag.png/298px-WataniaTahrirFlag.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/National_Front_for_Liberation" title="National Front for Liberation">National Front for Liberation</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_101st_Infantry_Division_(Syrian_rebel_group)_alternate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_the_101st_Infantry_Division_%28Syrian_rebel_group%29_alternate.svg/149px-Flag_of_the_101st_Infantry_Division_%28Syrian_rebel_group%29_alternate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="149" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_the_101st_Infantry_Division_%28Syrian_rebel_group%29_alternate.svg/224px-Flag_of_the_101st_Infantry_Division_%28Syrian_rebel_group%29_alternate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_the_101st_Infantry_Division_%28Syrian_rebel_group%29_alternate.svg/298px-Flag_of_the_101st_Infantry_Division_%28Syrian_rebel_group%29_alternate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1070" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Alternate flag of the <a href="/wiki/21st_Combined_Force_(Syrian_rebel_group)" title="21st Combined Force (Syrian rebel group)">21st Combined Force</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_101st_Division_(Syrian_rebel_group).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_101st_Division_%28Syrian_rebel_group%29.svg/149px-Flag_of_the_101st_Division_%28Syrian_rebel_group%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="149" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_101st_Division_%28Syrian_rebel_group%29.svg/224px-Flag_of_the_101st_Division_%28Syrian_rebel_group%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_101st_Division_%28Syrian_rebel_group%29.svg/298px-Flag_of_the_101st_Division_%28Syrian_rebel_group%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Former flag of the 21st Combined Force </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Anti-Government (Former) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Harakat_Sham_al-Islam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Harakat_Sham_al-Islam.svg/150px-Flag_of_Harakat_Sham_al-Islam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Harakat_Sham_al-Islam.svg/225px-Flag_of_Harakat_Sham_al-Islam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Harakat_Sham_al-Islam.svg/300px-Flag_of_Harakat_Sham_al-Islam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>2014–2018</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Ansar_al-Din_Front" title="Ansar al-Din Front">Harakat Sham al-Islam</a></td> <td>Black background with a bent line with the crescent joint, under them is the <a href="/wiki/Jihadist" class="mw-redirect" title="Jihadist">shahada</a> text with another Arabic text at the bottom. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Liwaa_al-Umma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Liwaa_al-Umma.svg/150px-Flag_of_Liwaa_al-Umma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Liwaa_al-Umma.svg/225px-Flag_of_Liwaa_al-Umma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Liwaa_al-Umma.svg/300px-Flag_of_Liwaa_al-Umma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></td> <td>early 2012–2015</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Liwaa_al-Umma" title="Liwaa al-Umma">Liwaa al-Umma</a></td> <td>Black background with the shahada text with a sword at the bottom of it with another Arabic text on the bottom of it. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Hazm_Movement.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_the_Hazm_Movement.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Hazm_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_the_Hazm_Movement.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Hazm_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_the_Hazm_Movement.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Hazm_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></td> <td>2014–2015</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Hazzm_Movement" title="Hazzm Movement">Hazzm Movement</a></td> <td>White background with the text shahada with two swords merged and one green Arabic text at the bottom. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_(Syria).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="261" /></a></span></td> <td>2013–2014</td> <td>Administration flag of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Front_(Syria)" title="Islamic Front (Syria)">Islamic Front</a></td> <td>White background with the shahada text on top, then the logo on black at the bottom. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_(Syria)_(Black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></td> <td>2013–2014</td> <td>War flag of the Islamic Front</td> <td>Black background with the shahda text on top, then the logo at the bottom. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Knights_of_Justice_Brigade.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Knights_of_Justice_Brigade.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Knights_of_Justice_Brigade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Knights_of_Justice_Brigade.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Knights_of_Justice_Brigade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Knights_of_Justice_Brigade.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Knights_of_Justice_Brigade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="133" /></a></span></td> <td>2012–2015</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Justice_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Knights of Justice Brigade">Knights of Justice Brigade</a></td> <td>White background with red Arabic text on the top and bottom with a horse's head mixed with the old Syrian flag. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ajnad_al-Sham.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_Ajnad_al-Sham.svg/150px-Flag_of_Ajnad_al-Sham.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_Ajnad_al-Sham.svg/225px-Flag_of_Ajnad_al-Sham.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_Ajnad_al-Sham.svg/300px-Flag_of_Ajnad_al-Sham.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td>2013–2017 </td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Ajnad_al-Sham" title="Ajnad al-Sham">Ajnad al-Sham</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg/149px-Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="149" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg/224px-Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg/298px-Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="173" /></a></span> </td> <td>2014–2017 </td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Jund_al-Aqsa" title="Jund al-Aqsa">Jund al-Aqsa</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Unified_Military_Command_of_Eastern_Ghouta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Unified_Military_Command_of_Eastern_Ghouta.svg/149px-Flag_of_the_Unified_Military_Command_of_Eastern_Ghouta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="149" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Unified_Military_Command_of_Eastern_Ghouta.svg/224px-Flag_of_the_Unified_Military_Command_of_Eastern_Ghouta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Unified_Military_Command_of_Eastern_Ghouta.svg/298px-Flag_of_the_Unified_Military_Command_of_Eastern_Ghouta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="170" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Unified_Military_Command_of_Eastern_Ghouta" title="Unified Military Command of Eastern Ghouta">Unified Military Command of Eastern Ghouta</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kurdish_and_Pro-Kurdish_organizations">Kurdish and Pro-Kurdish organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Kurdish and Pro-Kurdish organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:110px;">Flag</th> <th style="width:100px;">Date</th> <th style="width:250px;">Use</th> <th style="width:250px;">Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg/150px-Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg/225px-Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg/300px-Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>10 October 2015–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Democratic_Forces" title="Syrian Democratic Forces">Syrian Democratic Forces</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People%27s_Protection_Units_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/People%27s_Protection_Units_Flag.svg/150px-People%27s_Protection_Units_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/People%27s_Protection_Units_Flag.svg/225px-People%27s_Protection_Units_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/People%27s_Protection_Units_Flag.svg/300px-People%27s_Protection_Units_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>2011–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Defense_Units" title="People's Defense Units">People's Defense Units</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YPG_International.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/YPG_International.svg/150px-YPG_International.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/YPG_International.svg/225px-YPG_International.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/YPG_International.svg/300px-YPG_International.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>2011–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/YPG_International" title="YPG International">YPG International</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YPJ_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/YPJ_Flag.svg/150px-YPJ_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/YPJ_Flag.svg/225px-YPJ_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/YPJ_Flag.svg/300px-YPJ_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>April 2013–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Protection_Units" title="Women's Protection Units">Women's Protection Units</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Union_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Union_Party.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Union_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Union_Party.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Union_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Union_Party.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Union_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td> <td>2003–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_Party_(Syria)" title="Democratic Union Party (Syria)">Democratic Union Party</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Rojava.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Rojava.svg/150px-Flag_of_Rojava.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Rojava.svg/225px-Flag_of_Rojava.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Rojava.svg/300px-Flag_of_Rojava.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>2011–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_a_Democratic_Society" title="Movement for a Democratic Society">Movement for a Democratic Society</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_al-Sanadid_Forces.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Flag_of_al-Sanadid_Forces.svg/150px-Flag_of_al-Sanadid_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Flag_of_al-Sanadid_Forces.svg/225px-Flag_of_al-Sanadid_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Flag_of_al-Sanadid_Forces.svg/300px-Flag_of_al-Sanadid_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Al-Sanadid_Forces" title="Al-Sanadid Forces">Al-Sanadid Forces</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Seljuq_Brigade.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_Seljuq_Brigade.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Seljuq_Brigade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_Seljuq_Brigade.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Seljuq_Brigade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_Seljuq_Brigade.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Seljuq_Brigade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Brigade" title="Seljuk Brigade">Seljuk Brigade</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Liwa_Thuwar_al-Raqqa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Liwa_Thuwar_al-Raqqa.svg/150px-Flag_of_Liwa_Thuwar_al-Raqqa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Liwa_Thuwar_al-Raqqa.svg/225px-Flag_of_Liwa_Thuwar_al-Raqqa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Liwa_Thuwar_al-Raqqa.svg/300px-Flag_of_Liwa_Thuwar_al-Raqqa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>2014–2018</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Liwa_Thuwar_al-Raqqa" title="Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa">Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gozartoflag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gozartoflag.svg/150px-Gozartoflag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gozartoflag.svg/225px-Gozartoflag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gozartoflag.svg/300px-Gozartoflag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>2013–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Military_Council" title="Syriac Military Council">Syriac Military Council</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MFS_infobox_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/MFS_infobox_flag.png/150px-MFS_infobox_flag.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/MFS_infobox_flag.png/225px-MFS_infobox_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/MFS_infobox_flag.png/300px-MFS_infobox_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Military_Council" title="Syriac Military Council">Syriac Military Council</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Nubar_Ozanyan_Brigade.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_the_Nubar_Ozanyan_Brigade.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Nubar_Ozanyan_Brigade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_the_Nubar_Ozanyan_Brigade.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Nubar_Ozanyan_Brigade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_the_Nubar_Ozanyan_Brigade.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Nubar_Ozanyan_Brigade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>2019–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Martyr_Nubar_Ozanyan_Brigade" title="Martyr Nubar Ozanyan Brigade">Martyr Nubar Ozanyan Brigade</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Martyr_Nubar_Ozanyan_Brigades.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Martyr_Nubar_Ozanyan_Brigades.png/150px-Flag_of_the_Martyr_Nubar_Ozanyan_Brigades.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Martyr_Nubar_Ozanyan_Brigades.png/225px-Flag_of_the_Martyr_Nubar_Ozanyan_Brigades.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Martyr_Nubar_Ozanyan_Brigades.png/300px-Flag_of_the_Martyr_Nubar_Ozanyan_Brigades.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td> <td>2019–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Martyr_Nubar_Ozanyan_Brigade" title="Martyr Nubar Ozanyan Brigade">Martyr Nubar Ozanyan Brigade</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Manbij_Military_Council" title="Manbij Military Council">Manbij Military Council</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Euphrates_Liberation_Brigade_in_Manbij.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Euphrates_Liberation_Brigade_in_Manbij.jpg/150px-Euphrates_Liberation_Brigade_in_Manbij.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Euphrates_Liberation_Brigade_in_Manbij.jpg/225px-Euphrates_Liberation_Brigade_in_Manbij.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Euphrates_Liberation_Brigade_in_Manbij.jpg/300px-Euphrates_Liberation_Brigade_in_Manbij.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1364" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Euphrates_Liberation_Brigade" title="Euphrates Liberation Brigade">Euphrates Liberation Brigade</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Al-Bab_Military_Council" title="Al-Bab Military Council">Al-Bab Military Council</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Democratic_Forces_military_councils" title="Syrian Democratic Forces military councils">Jarabulus Military Council</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Dayr_az-Zawr_Military_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Dayr_az-Zawr_Military_Council.svg/150px-Flag_of_Dayr_az-Zawr_Military_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Dayr_az-Zawr_Military_Council.svg/225px-Flag_of_Dayr_az-Zawr_Military_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Dayr_az-Zawr_Military_Council.svg/300px-Flag_of_Dayr_az-Zawr_Military_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_Military_Council" title="Deir ez-Zor Military Council">Deir ez-Zor Military Council</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Democratic_Forces_military_councils" title="Syrian Democratic Forces military councils">Serê Kaniyê Military Council</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Democratic_Forces_military_councils" title="Syrian Democratic Forces military councils">Tal Abyad Military Council</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Asayish_(North_and_East_Syria)" title="Asayish (North and East Syria)">Asayish</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HXP_in_2016_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/HXP_in_2016_%282%29.jpg/150px-HXP_in_2016_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/HXP_in_2016_%282%29.jpg/225px-HXP_in_2016_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/HXP_in_2016_%282%29.jpg/300px-HXP_in_2016_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Self-Defense_Forces_(NES_regions)" title="Self-Defense Forces (NES regions)">Self-Defense Forces (NES regions)</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg/225px-Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg/300px-Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party" title="Kurdistan Workers' Party">Kurdistan Workers' Party</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_H%C3%AAz%C3%AAn_Parastina_Gel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_H%C3%AAz%C3%AAn_Parastina_Gel.svg/150px-Flag_of_H%C3%AAz%C3%AAn_Parastina_Gel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_H%C3%AAz%C3%AAn_Parastina_Gel.svg/225px-Flag_of_H%C3%AAz%C3%AAn_Parastina_Gel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_H%C3%AAz%C3%AAn_Parastina_Gel.svg/300px-Flag_of_H%C3%AAz%C3%AAn_Parastina_Gel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Defence_Forces" title="People's Defence Forces">People's Defence Forces</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_YJA-Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_YJA-Star.svg/150px-Flag_of_YJA-Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_YJA-Star.svg/225px-Flag_of_YJA-Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_YJA-Star.svg/300px-Flag_of_YJA-Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Free_Women%27s_Units" title="Free Women's Units">Free Women's Units</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Revolutionary_Faction.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Revolutionary_Faction.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Revolutionary_Faction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Revolutionary_Faction.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Revolutionary_Faction.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Revolutionary_Faction.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Revolutionary_Faction.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>2014–2015</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Revolutionary_Left_Current" title="Syrian Revolutionary Left Current">People's Liberation Faction</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:International_Freedom_Battalion_original_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/International_Freedom_Battalion_original_banner.svg/150px-International_Freedom_Battalion_original_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/International_Freedom_Battalion_original_banner.svg/225px-International_Freedom_Battalion_original_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/International_Freedom_Battalion_original_banner.svg/300px-International_Freedom_Battalion_original_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/International_Freedom_Battalion" title="International Freedom Battalion">International Freedom Battalion</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MLKP_Banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/MLKP_Banner.svg/150px-MLKP_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/MLKP_Banner.svg/225px-MLKP_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/MLKP_Banner.svg/300px-MLKP_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Communist_Party_(Turkey)" title="Marxist–Leninist Communist Party (Turkey)">Marxist–Leninist Communist Party (Turkey)</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Communist_Party_of_Turkey-Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Communist_Party_of_Turkey-Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist.svg/150px-Flag_of_Communist_Party_of_Turkey-Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Communist_Party_of_Turkey-Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist.svg/225px-Flag_of_Communist_Party_of_Turkey-Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Communist_Party_of_Turkey-Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist.svg/300px-Flag_of_Communist_Party_of_Turkey-Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Turkey/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist" title="Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist">Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_TiKKO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_TiKKO.svg/150px-Flag_of_TiKKO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_TiKKO.svg/225px-Flag_of_TiKKO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_TiKKO.svg/300px-Flag_of_TiKKO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the Liberation Army of the Workers and Peasants of Turkey</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MKP-FLAG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/MKP-FLAG.svg/150px-MKP-FLAG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/MKP-FLAG.svg/225px-MKP-FLAG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/MKP-FLAG.svg/300px-MKP-FLAG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Maoist_Communist_Party_(Turkey)" title="Maoist Communist Party (Turkey)">Maoist Communist Party (Turkey)</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Birle%C5%9Fik_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_G%C3%BC%C3%A7leri_(United_Freedom_Forces)_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Birle%C5%9Fik_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_G%C3%BC%C3%A7leri_%28United_Freedom_Forces%29_flag.svg/150px-Birle%C5%9Fik_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_G%C3%BC%C3%A7leri_%28United_Freedom_Forces%29_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Birle%C5%9Fik_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_G%C3%BC%C3%A7leri_%28United_Freedom_Forces%29_flag.svg/225px-Birle%C5%9Fik_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_G%C3%BC%C3%A7leri_%28United_Freedom_Forces%29_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Birle%C5%9Fik_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_G%C3%BC%C3%A7leri_%28United_Freedom_Forces%29_flag.svg/300px-Birle%C5%9Fik_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_G%C3%BC%C3%A7leri_%28United_Freedom_Forces%29_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/United_Freedom_Forces" title="United Freedom Forces">United Freedom Forces</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:THKP-C_MLSPB_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/THKP-C_MLSPB_flag.svg/150px-THKP-C_MLSPB_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/THKP-C_MLSPB_flag.svg/225px-THKP-C_MLSPB_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/THKP-C_MLSPB_flag.svg/300px-THKP-C_MLSPB_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Armed_Propaganda_Unit" title="Marxist–Leninist Armed Propaganda Unit">Marxist–Leninist Armed Propaganda Unit</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DKP_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/DKP_Flag.svg/150px-DKP_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/DKP_Flag.svg/225px-DKP_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/DKP_Flag.svg/300px-DKP_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="766" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Communard_Party" title="Revolutionary Communard Party">Revolutionary Communard Party</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Party_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Party_of_Turkey.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Party_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Party_of_Turkey.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Party_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Party_of_Turkey.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Party_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of Türkiye Devrim Partisi</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sosyal_Isyan_banner1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sosyal_Isyan_banner1.svg/150px-Sosyal_Isyan_banner1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sosyal_Isyan_banner1.svg/225px-Sosyal_Isyan_banner1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sosyal_Isyan_banner1.svg/300px-Sosyal_Isyan_banner1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of Sosyal İsyan</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kad%C4%B1n_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC_(Women%27s_Freedom_Forces)_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Kad%C4%B1n_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC_%28Women%27s_Freedom_Forces%29_flag.svg/150px-Kad%C4%B1n_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC_%28Women%27s_Freedom_Forces%29_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Kad%C4%B1n_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC_%28Women%27s_Freedom_Forces%29_flag.svg/225px-Kad%C4%B1n_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC_%28Women%27s_Freedom_Forces%29_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Kad%C4%B1n_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC_%28Women%27s_Freedom_Forces%29_flag.svg/300px-Kad%C4%B1n_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC_%28Women%27s_Freedom_Forces%29_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of Kadın Özgürlük Gücü</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Devrimci_Kararg%C3%A2h.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Devrimci_Kararg%C3%A2h.svg/150px-Flag_of_Devrimci_Kararg%C3%A2h.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Devrimci_Kararg%C3%A2h.svg/225px-Flag_of_Devrimci_Kararg%C3%A2h.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Devrimci_Kararg%C3%A2h.svg/300px-Flag_of_Devrimci_Kararg%C3%A2h.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Devrimci_Kararg%C3%A2h" title="Devrimci Karargâh">Devrimci Karargâh</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reconstrucci%C3%B3n_Comunista_RC_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Reconstrucci%C3%B3n_Comunista_RC_flag.svg/150px-Reconstrucci%C3%B3n_Comunista_RC_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Reconstrucci%C3%B3n_Comunista_RC_flag.svg/225px-Reconstrucci%C3%B3n_Comunista_RC_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Reconstrucci%C3%B3n_Comunista_RC_flag.svg/300px-Reconstrucci%C3%B3n_Comunista_RC_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Party_(Communist_Reconstruction)" title="Marxist–Leninist Party (Communist Reconstruction)">Marxist–Leninist Party (Communist Reconstruction)</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TKEP-L_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/TKEP-L_Flag.svg/150px-TKEP-L_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/TKEP-L_Flag.svg/225px-TKEP-L_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/TKEP-L_Flag.svg/300px-TKEP-L_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Labour_Party_of_Turkey/Leninist" title="Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist">Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DKP-BIRLIK_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/DKP-BIRLIK_flag.svg/150px-DKP-BIRLIK_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/DKP-BIRLIK_flag.svg/225px-DKP-BIRLIK_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/DKP-BIRLIK_flag.svg/300px-DKP-BIRLIK_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="766" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the Revolutionary Communard Party/Birli</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RUIS_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/RUIS_Flag.svg/150px-RUIS_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/RUIS_Flag.svg/225px-RUIS_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/RUIS_Flag.svg/300px-RUIS_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Union_for_Internationalist_Solidarity" title="Revolutionary Union for Internationalist Solidarity">Revolutionary Union for Internationalist Solidarity</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IRPGF_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/IRPGF_Flag.svg/150px-IRPGF_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/IRPGF_Flag.svg/225px-IRPGF_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/IRPGF_Flag.svg/300px-IRPGF_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/International_Revolutionary_People%27s_Guerrilla_Forces" title="International Revolutionary People's Guerrilla Forces">International Revolutionary People's Guerrilla Forces</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TQILA_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/TQILA_Flag.svg/150px-TQILA_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/TQILA_Flag.svg/225px-TQILA_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/TQILA_Flag.svg/300px-TQILA_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the Queer Insurrection and Liberation Army</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Crow_Brigade_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bob_Crow_Brigade_flag.svg/150px-Bob_Crow_Brigade_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bob_Crow_Brigade_flag.svg/225px-Bob_Crow_Brigade_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bob_Crow_Brigade_flag.svg/300px-Bob_Crow_Brigade_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the Bob Crow Brigade</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tekosina_Anarsist_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Tekosina_Anarsist_Flag.svg/150px-Tekosina_Anarsist_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Tekosina_Anarsist_Flag.svg/225px-Tekosina_Anarsist_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Tekosina_Anarsist_Flag.svg/300px-Tekosina_Anarsist_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Anarchist_Struggle" title="Anarchist Struggle">Anarchist Struggle</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rojava_anarchists_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rojava_anarchists_flag.svg/150px-Rojava_anarchists_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rojava_anarchists_flag.svg/225px-Rojava_anarchists_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rojava_anarchists_flag.svg/300px-Rojava_anarchists_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td>?–present</td> <td>Flag of the Henri Krasucki Brigade</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_parties_flags">Political parties flags</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Political parties flags"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:110px;">Flag</th> <th style="width:100px;">Date</th> <th style="width:250px;">Use</th> <th style="width:250px;">Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bakdash_communist_party.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bakdash_communist_party.png/150px-Bakdash_communist_party.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bakdash_communist_party.png/225px-Bakdash_communist_party.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bakdash_communist_party.png/300px-Bakdash_communist_party.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>1986–present</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Communist_Party_(Bakdash)" title="Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash)">Bakdash Communist Party</a></td> <td>Red background with the <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">communist</a> symbol. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Arab_National_Guard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Arab_National_Guard.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Arab_National_Guard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Arab_National_Guard.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Arab_National_Guard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Arab_National_Guard.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Arab_National_Guard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>2013–present</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Arab_Nationalist_Guard" title="Arab Nationalist Guard">Arab Nationalist Guard</a></td> <td>Black background with the emblem colors switched. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td> <td>1947–present</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party" title="Ba'ath Party">Ba'ath Party</a></td> <td>Black, white and green horizontal rectangles with a red flipped triangle to the left hoist. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Union_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Union_Party.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Union_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Union_Party.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Union_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Union_Party.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Union_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td> <td>2017–present</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_Party_(Syria)" title="Democratic Union Party (Syria)">Democratic Union Party</a></td> <td>White background with their emblem. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> <td>1932–present</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party" title="Syrian Social Nationalist Party">Syrian Social Nationalist Party</a></td> <td>Black background with their logo. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Turkistan_Islamic_Party_in_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_the_Turkistan_Islamic_Party_in_Syria.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Turkistan_Islamic_Party_in_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_the_Turkistan_Islamic_Party_in_Syria.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Turkistan_Islamic_Party_in_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_the_Turkistan_Islamic_Party_in_Syria.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Turkistan_Islamic_Party_in_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></td> <td>2015–present</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Turkistan_Islamic_Party_in_Syria" title="Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria">Turkistan Islamic Party</a></td> <td>Black background with the <a href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">shahada</a> text and Arabic text at the bottom.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bethnahrin_Freedom_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Bethnahrin_Freedom_Party.svg/150px-Flag_of_Bethnahrin_Freedom_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Bethnahrin_Freedom_Party.svg/225px-Flag_of_Bethnahrin_Freedom_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Bethnahrin_Freedom_Party.svg/300px-Flag_of_Bethnahrin_Freedom_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>2000–2005</td> <td>Flag of <a href="/wiki/Bethnahrin_Freedom_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethnahrin Freedom Party">Bethnahrin Freedom Party</a></td> <td>Blue background with a 32-pointed yellow star and wheats crossed below it, below the wheats are Arabic text and the text "GHB". On the top left hoist is a red shooting star.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Syria" title="National symbols of Syria">National symbols of Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria" title="Coat of arms of Syria">Coat of arms of Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Arab_colors" title="Pan-Arab colors">Pan-Arab colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Arab_Revolt" title="Flag of the Arab Revolt">Flag of the Arab Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Egypt" title="Flag of Egypt">Flag of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Iraq" title="Flag of Iraq">Flag of Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Jordan" title="Flag of Jordan">Flag of Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kuwait" title="Flag of Kuwait">Flag of Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Palestine" title="Flag of Palestine">Flag of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sudan" title="Flag of Sudan">Flag of Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Flag of the United Arab Emirates">Flag of the United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Yemen" title="Flag of Yemen">Flag of Yemen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ipavec-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ipavec_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIpavec2012" class="citation web cs1">Ipavec, Eugene (17 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flagspot.net/flags/sy.html">"Syria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_World_(website)" title="Flags of the World (website)">Flags of the World</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Massachusetts Institute of Technology. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1%2F70372">1721.1/70372</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Recollecting+history+%3A+songs%2C+flags+and+a+Syrian+square&rft.degree=Thesis&rft.inst=Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1721.1%2F70372&rft.aulast=Sergie&rft.aufirst=Lina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.mit.edu%2Fhandle%2F1721.1%2F70372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Syria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edmund Midura, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/197802/flags.of.the.arab.world.htm">"Flags of the Arab World"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141205000206/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/197802/flags.of.the.arab.world.htm">Archived</a> 5 December 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, in <i>Saudi Aramco World</i>, March/April 1978, pages 4–9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mahdi Abdul-Hadi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.passia.org/palestine_facts/meaning_of_flag.htm">"Palestine Facts: The Meaning of the Flag"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131222200644/http://www.passia.org/palestine_facts/meaning_of_flag.htm">Archived</a> 22 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlimeš2021" class="citation web cs1">Klimeš, Roman (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fiav.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/ICV2525-Roman-Klimes-The-Cedar-Tree-%E2%80%93-The-Symbol-of-a-Country.pdf">"The Cedar Tree – The Symbol of a Country"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 25th International Congress of Vexillology. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cedar+Tree+%E2%80%93+The+Symbol+of+a+Country&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=25th+International+Congress+of+Vexillology&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Klime%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffiav.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F06%2FICV2525-Roman-Klimes-The-Cedar-Tree-%25E2%2580%2593-The-Symbol-of-a-Country.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Syria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSacheOllé2012" class="citation web cs1">Sache, Ivan; Ollé, Jaume (29 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flagspot.net/flags/sy-his.html">"Historical Flags Until 1932 (Syria)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_World_(website)" title="Flags of the World (website)">Flags of the World</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ishtartv.com&rft.atitle=The+Revolutionaries+of+Bethnahrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ishtartv.com%2Fen%2Fviewarticle%2C37309.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Syria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zindamagazine.com/html/archives/2002/1.21.01/index.php">"January 21, 2002"</a>. <i>www.zindamagazine.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zindamagazine.com&rft.atitle=January+21%2C+2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zindamagazine.com%2Fhtml%2Farchives%2F2002%2F1.21.01%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Syria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodarzi2006" class="citation book cs1">Goodarzi, Jubin M. (2006). <i>Syria and Iran: Diplomatic Alliance and Power Politics in the Middle East</i>. I.B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-127-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-127-4"><bdi>978-1-84511-127-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syria+and+Iran%3A+Diplomatic+Alliance+and+Power+Politics+in+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84511-127-4&rft.aulast=Goodarzi&rft.aufirst=Jubin+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Syria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeydemann1999" class="citation book cs1">Heydemann, Steven (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/authoritarianism00heyd"><i>Authoritarianism in Syria: Institutions and Social Conflict, 1946–1970</i></a>. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-2932-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-2932-3"><bdi>978-0-8014-2932-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Authoritarianism+in+Syria%3A+Institutions+and+Social+Conflict%2C+1946%E2%80%931970&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-2932-3&rft.aulast=Heydemann&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fauthoritarianism00heyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Syria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawson2006" class="citation book cs1">Lawson, Fred H. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/constructinginte00laws"><i>Constructing International Relations in the Arab World</i></a>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-5372-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-5372-2"><bdi>978-0-8047-5372-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constructing+International+Relations+in+the+Arab+World&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-5372-2&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Fred+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconstructinginte00laws&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Syria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2009" class="citation book cs1">King, Stephen J. (2009). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newauthoritarian0000king"><i>The New Authoritarianism in the Middle East and North Africa</i></a></span>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35397-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35397-9"><bdi>978-0-253-35397-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Authoritarianism+in+the+Middle+East+and+North+Africa&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-253-35397-9&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Stephen+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewauthoritarian0000king&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Syria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPodeh1999" class="citation book cs1">Podeh, Elie (1999). <i>The Decline of Arab Unity: The Rise and Fall of the United Arabic Republic</i>. Sussex Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-902210-20-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-902210-20-9"><bdi>978-1-902210-20-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Decline+of+Arab+Unity%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+United+Arabic+Republic&rft.pub=Sussex+Academic+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-902210-20-9&rft.aulast=Podeh&rft.aufirst=Elie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Syria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchumann2008" class="citation book cs1">Schumann, Cristoph (2008). <i>Liberal Thought in the Eastern Mediterranean: Late 19th Century Until the 1960s</i>. BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004165489" title="Special:BookSources/9789004165489"><bdi>9789004165489</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liberal+Thought+in+the+Eastern+Mediterranean%3A+Late+19th+Century+Until+the+1960s&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789004165489&rft.aulast=Schumann&rft.aufirst=Cristoph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Syria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2007" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Martin (2007). <i>Empires of Intelligence: Security Services and Colonial Disorder after 1914</i>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25117-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25117-5"><bdi>978-0-520-25117-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empires+of+Intelligence%3A+Security+Services+and+Colonial+Disorder+after+1914&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-520-25117-5&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Syria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2000" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Elizabeth (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/colonialcitizens0008thom"><i>Colonial Citizens: Republican Rights, Paternal Privilege, and Gender in French Syria and Lebanon</i></a>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-10661-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-10661-0"><bdi>978-0-231-10661-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colonial+Citizens%3A+Republican+Rights%2C+Paternal+Privilege%2C+and+Gender+in+French+Syria+and+Lebanon&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-231-10661-0&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcolonialcitizens0008thom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Syria" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Syria&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mohammad Dibo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://syriauntold.com/2016/06/14/debate-the-new-syria-between-flags-and-languages/">Debate: The New Syria between Flags and Languages</a>, SyriaUntold 14 June 2016.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanano" class="citation web cs1">Hanano, Amal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jadaliyya.com/Details/24181">"This Flag is my Flag"</a>. <i>Jadaliyya – جدلية</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jadaliyya+%E2%80%93+%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft.atitle=This+Flag+is+my+Flag&rft.aulast=Hanano&rft.aufirst=Amal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jadaliyya.com%2FDetails%2F24181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Syria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fotw.info/flags/sy.html">Syria</a> at <a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_World_(website)" title="Flags of the World (website)">Flags of the World</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Malaysia" title="Flag of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Maldives" title="Flag of the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mongolia" title="Flag of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Myanmar" title="Flag of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Nepal" title="Flag of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Oman" title="Flag of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Pakistan" title="Flag of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Qatar" title="Flag of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Russia" title="Flag of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Flag of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Singapore" title="Flag of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a 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Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Jordan" title="Flag of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kuwait" title="Flag of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lebanon" title="Flag of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Libya" title="Flag of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mauritania" title="Flag of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Morocco" title="Flag of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Oman" title="Flag of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Palestine" title="Flag of Palestine">Palestine</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Qatar" title="Flag of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Flag of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Western_Sahara" title="Flag of Western Sahara">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Somalia" title="Flag of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Somaliland" title="Flag of Somaliland">Somaliland</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sudan" title="Flag of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Tunisia" title="Flag of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Flag of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Yemen" title="Flag of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_map_of_the_Arab_World_with_flags.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/A_map_of_the_Arab_World_with_flags.svg/100px-A_map_of_the_Arab_World_with_flags.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/A_map_of_the_Arab_World_with_flags.svg/150px-A_map_of_the_Arab_World_with_flags.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/A_map_of_the_Arab_World_with_flags.svg/200px-A_map_of_the_Arab_World_with_flags.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">partially unrecognized</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_flags_and_coats_of_arms" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_flags" title="Template:National flags"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_flags" title="Template talk:National flags"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_flags" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National flags"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_flags_and_coats_of_arms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag">National flags</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_coat_of_arms" title="National coat of arms">coats of arms</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National flags</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_flags_of_sovereign_states" title="List of national flags of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_of_dependent_territories" title="Gallery of flags of dependent territories">Dependent territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_national_flags" title="Timeline of national flags">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National coats of arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_sovereign_states" title="Armorial of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_dependent_territories" title="Armorial of dependent territories">Dependent territories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/14px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/22px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/29px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry" title="Portal:Heraldry">Heraldry portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Syria_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Syria_topics" title="Template:Syria topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Syria_topics" title="Template talk:Syria topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Syria_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Syria topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Syria_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Syria-related_articles" title="Index of Syria-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Syria" title="History of Syria">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Syrian_history" title="Timeline of Syrian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Syria" title="List of years in Syria">Years in Syria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Prehistorical Syria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_corridor" title="Levantine corridor">Levantine corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natufian_culture" title="Natufian culture">Natufian culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halaf_culture" title="Halaf culture">Halaf culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruk_period" title="Uruk period">Uruk period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hureyra" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Hureyra">Abu Hureyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Aswad" title="Tell Aswad">Aswad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarmukian_culture" title="Yarmukian culture">Yarmukian culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Syria">Ancient Syria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amorites" title="Amorites">Amorites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_Empire" title="Akkadian Empire">Akkadian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arameans" title="Arameans">Arameans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaanites" class="mw-redirect" title="Canaanites">Canaanites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Assyrian_Empire" title="Middle Assyrian Empire">Middle Assyrian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebla" title="Ebla">Ebla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamhad" title="Yamhad">Yamhad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatna" title="Qatna">Qatna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari,_Syria" title="Mari, Syria">Mari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugarit" title="Ugarit">Ugarit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aram-Damascus" title="Aram-Damascus">Aram-Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Hittite_states" title="Syro-Hittite states">Syro-Hittite states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Assyrian_Empire" title="Neo-Assyrian Empire">Neo-Assyrian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Babylonian_Empire" title="Neo-Babylonian Empire">Neo-Babylonian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eber-Nari" title="Eber-Nari">Achaemenid Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleucid Syria">Seleucid Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Syria" title="Roman Syria">Roman Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyrene_Empire" title="Palmyrene Empire">Palmyrene Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Syria">Byzantine Syria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval Syria">Medieval Syria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_the_Levant" title="Muslim conquest of the Levant">Muslim conquest</a> (636)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilad_al-Sham" title="Bilad al-Sham">Caliphal Syria <i><span style="font-size:85%;">(Bilad al-Sham)</span></i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulunid_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulunid dynasty">Tulunid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikhshidid_dynasty" title="Ikhshidid dynasty">Ikhshidid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zangid_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Zangid dynasty">Zangid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdanid_dynasty" title="Hamdanid dynasty">Hamdanid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirdasid_dynasty" title="Mirdasid dynasty">Mirdasid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimid Syria">Fatimid Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saljuqid_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Saljuqid Syria">Saljuqid Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusader_states" title="Crusader states">Crusader states</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Edessa" title="County of Edessa">County of Edessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Antioch" title="Principality of Antioch">Principality of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Tripoli" title="County of Tripoli">County of Tripoli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyubid_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayyubid Syria">Ayyubid Syria</a> (1174–1260)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluk Syria">Mamluk Syria</a> (1260–1516)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Early modern Syria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Syria" title="Ottoman Syria">Ottoman Syria</a> (1516–1918)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Modern_history_of_Syria" title="Modern history of Syria">Modern Syria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Kingdom_of_Syria" title="Arab Kingdom of Syria">Arab kingdom</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haj_Fadel_Government" title="Haj Fadel Government">Haj Fadel Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Syria_and_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandate for Syria and Lebanon">French Mandate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Federation" title="Syrian Federation">Syrian Federation</a> (1922–25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Syria_(1925%E2%80%931930)" title="State of Syria (1925–1930)">State of Syria</a> (1925–30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Syrian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandatory Syrian Republic">Mandatory Republic</a> (1930–46)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_First_Syrian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent First Syrian Republic">independent First Republic</a> (1946–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Syrian_Republic" title="Second Syrian Republic">Second Republic</a> (1950–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Civil war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria"><img alt="Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Insigne_Syriae.svg/80px-Insigne_Syriae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Insigne_Syriae.svg/120px-Insigne_Syriae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Insigne_Syriae.svg/160px-Insigne_Syriae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="403" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Syria" title="Geography of Syria">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Syria" title="Template:Borders of Syria">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Syria" title="List of cities in Syria">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Syria" title="Districts of Syria">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Syria" title="Governorates of Syria">Governorates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Syria" title="List of rivers of Syria">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Syria" title="List of volcanoes in Syria">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jazira,_Mesopotamia" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Jazira, Mesopotamia">Al-Jazira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Lebanon_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Lebanon Mountains">Anti-Lebanon Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates">Euphrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauran" title="Hauran">Hauran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hermon" title="Mount Hermon">Hermon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orontes_River" title="Orontes River">Orontes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert" title="Syrian Desert">Syrian Desert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syria_(region)" title="Syria (region)">Syria (region)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Syria" title="Southern Syria">Southern Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fertile_Crescent" title="Fertile Crescent">Fertile Crescent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Syria" title="Politics of Syria">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Syria" title="Constitution of Syria">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Syria" title="Corruption in Syria">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Syria" title="List of presidents of Syria">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Syria" title="Vice President of Syria">Vice President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Syria)" title="Council of Ministers (Syria)">Council of Ministers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Syria" title="Prime Minister of Syria">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Syria">list</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Syria" title="Elections in Syria">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Syria" title="Foreign relations of Syria">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights#Territorial_claims" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights claim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatay_Province#Turkish–Syrian_dispute" title="Hatay Province">Iskandaron</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_ministries_of_Syria" title="Government ministries of Syria">Government ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Syria" title="Human rights in Syria">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Syria">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Syria" title="Judiciary of Syria">Judiciary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Judicial_Council" title="High Judicial Council">High council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Constitutional_Court_of_Syria" title="Supreme Constitutional Court of Syria">Supreme Constitutional Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Council_of_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Council of Syria">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_People%27s_Council_of_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the People's Council of Syria">Speakers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Syria" title="List of political parties in Syria">Political parties</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party" title="Ba'ath Party">Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party</a></span> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party_(Syrian-dominated_faction)" title="Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)">national</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Syria_Region" title="Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region">regional command</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/National_Progressive_Front_(Syria)" title="National Progressive Front (Syria)">National Progressive Front</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_Change_and_Liberation" title="Popular Front for Change and Liberation">Popular Front for Change and Liberation</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Status_of_the_Golan_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Status of the Golan Heights">Political status of the Golan Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_nationalism" title="Syrian nationalism">Nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syria_(region)" title="Syria (region)">Syria (region)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Syria" title="Terrorism in Syria">Terrorism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Syria">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Army" title="Syrian Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Air_Force" title="Syrian Air Force">Air force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Air_Defense_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Air Defense Force">air defense</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Navy" title="Syrian Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Syria)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Syria)">Chief of the General Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Syria and weapons of mass destruction">Weapons of mass destruction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Syria" title="Economy of Syria">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Syria" title="Agriculture in Syria">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Syria" title="Central Bank of Syria">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Syria" title="List of companies of Syria">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_in_Syria" title="Industry in Syria">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Syria" title="International rankings of Syria">International rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_pound" title="Syrian pound">Pound <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_Securities_Exchange" title="Damascus Securities Exchange">Securities Exchange <span style="font-size:85%;">(stock exchange)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Syria#Energy_and_mineral_resources" title="Economy of Syria">Energy and mineral resources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Syria" title="Petroleum industry in Syria">Petroleum industry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Syria" title="Telecommunications in Syria">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Syria" title="Transport in Syria">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Syria" title="Water supply and sanitation in Syria">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Syria" title="Category:Society of Syria">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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title="Scouts of Syria">Scouting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Syria" title="Squatting in Syria">Squatting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Syria" title="Culture of Syria">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Syria">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria" title="Coat of arms of Syria">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_cuisine" title="Syrian cuisine">Cuisine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Syrian_wine" title="Syrian wine">wine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syrian_films" title="List of Syrian films">Films</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Syria" title="Mass media in Syria">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Syria" title="Television in Syria">television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Syria" title="Music of Syria">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Syria" title="Religion in Syria">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Syria" title="Smoking in Syria">Smoking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Syria" title="Outline of Syria">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Syria-related_articles" title="Index of Syria-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Syria" 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