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<li id="toc-Foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Foundation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antioch_and_the_Byzantine_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antioch_and_the_Byzantine_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Antioch and the Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antioch_and_the_Byzantine_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_other_Latin_settlements_in_the_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_other_Latin_settlements_in_the_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Relations with other Latin settlements in the East</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_other_Latin_settlements_in_the_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fall_of_the_Principality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fall_of_the_Principality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Fall of the Principality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fall_of_the_Principality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-Latin_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-Latin_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Non-Latin population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-Latin_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vassals_of_Antioch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vassals_of_Antioch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vassals of Antioch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vassals_of_Antioch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vassals of Antioch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vassals_of_Antioch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lords_of_Saône" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lords_of_Saône"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lords of Saône</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lords_of_Saône-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Great_officers_of_Antioch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_officers_of_Antioch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Great officers of Antioch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_officers_of_Antioch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Secondary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Principality of Antioch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إمارة أنطاكية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمارة أنطاكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prencipau_d%27Antioqu%C3%ADa" title="Prencipau d'Antioquía – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Prencipau d'Antioquía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioxiya_knyazl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Antioxiya knyazlığı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antioxiya knyazlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="انطاکیه دوکلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="انطاکیه دوکلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Антиохийско княжество – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антиохийско княжество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principat_d%27Antioquia" title="Principat d'Antioquia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Principat d'Antioquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%C3%A7%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85%C4%95" title="Антиохи кнеçлĕхĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Антиохи кнеçлĕхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochijsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD" title="Antiochijské knížectví – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antiochijské knížectví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrstentum_Antiochia" title="Fürstentum Antiochia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fürstentum Antiochia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πριγκιπάτο της Αντιόχειας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πριγκιπάτο της Αντιόχειας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principado_de_Antioqu%C3%ADa" title="Principado de Antioquía – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Principado de Antioquía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antio%C4%A5ia_princlando" title="Antioĥia princlando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antioĥia princlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiokiako_Printzerria" title="Antiokiako Printzerria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antiokiako Printzerria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="شاهزاده‌نشین انطاکیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاهزاده‌نشین انطاکیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_d%27Antioche" title="Principauté d'Antioche – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Principauté d'Antioche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principado_de_Antioqu%C3%ADa" title="Principado de Antioquía – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Principado de Antioquía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD" title="안티오키아 공국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안티오키아 공국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Անտիոքի դքսություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անտիոքի դքսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Antiohija" title="Kneževina Antiohija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kneževina Antiohija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepangeranan_Antiokhia" title="Kepangeranan Antiokhia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepangeranan Antiokhia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principato_d%27Antiochia" title="Principato d'Antiochia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Principato d'Antiochia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%94" title="נסיכות אנטיוכיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נסיכות אנטיוכיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ანტიოქიის სამთავრო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანტიოქიის სამთავრო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatus_Antiochenus" title="Principatus Antiochenus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Principatus Antiochenus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochijos_kunigaik%C5%A1tyst%C4%97" title="Antiochijos kunigaikštystė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antiochijos kunigaikštystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кнежевство Антиохија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кнежевство Антиохија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="امارة انطاكيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امارة انطاكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Antioch" title="Kerajaan Antioch – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan Antioch" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorstendom_Antiochi%C3%AB" title="Vorstendom Antiochië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vorstendom Antiochië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A2%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="アンティオキア公国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンティオキア公国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrsted%C3%B8mmet_Antiokia" title="Fyrstedømmet Antiokia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fyrstedømmet Antiokia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%99stwo_Antiochii" title="Księstwo Antiochii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Księstwo Antiochii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principado_de_Antioquia" title="Principado de Antioquia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Principado de Antioquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatul_de_Antiohia" title="Principatul de Antiohia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Principatul de Antiohia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Антиохийское княжество – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антиохийское княжество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochijsk%C3%A9_knie%C5%BEatstvo" title="Antiochijské kniežatstvo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Antiochijské kniežatstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Antiohija" title="Kneževina Antiohija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kneževina Antiohija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кнежевина Антиохија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кнежевина Антиохија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Antiohija" title="Kneževina Antiohija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kneževina Antiohija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiokian_ruhtinaskunta" title="Antiokian ruhtinaskunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antiokian ruhtinaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furstend%C3%B6met_Antiokia" title="Furstendömet Antiokia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Furstendömet Antiokia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinsipalidad_ng_Antioquia" title="Prinsipalidad ng Antioquia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Prinsipalidad ng Antioquia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ราชรัฐแอนติออก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชรัฐแอนติออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antakya_Prensli%C4%9Fi" title="Antakya Prensliği – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antakya Prensliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Антіохійське князівство – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антіохійське князівство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%81" title="امارت انطاکیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امارت انطاکیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2n_v%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Antioch" title="Thân vương quốc Antioch – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Principality_of_Antioch&params=36_12_17_N_36_10_54_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°12′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">36°10′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.20472°N 36.18167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.20472; 36.18167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Crusader state in the Levant from 1098 to 1268</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Crusader state. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Antioch_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Antioch (disambiguation)">Antioch (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Principality of Antioch</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Principatus Antiochenus</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</span><br /><span title="Norman-language text"><i lang="nrf">Princeté de Antioch</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Norman_language" title="Norman language">Norman</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1098–1268</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Antioch"><img alt="Flag of Antioch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png/125px-Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png/188px-Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png/250px-Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Banner_of_arms" title="Banner of arms">Banner of arms</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ramnulfids#Princes_of_Antioch_and_Counts_of_Tripoli" title="Ramnulfids">House of Poitiers-Antioch</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nowrap">(derived from the arms)</span></span></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Vide_3D.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of the House of Poitiers-Antioch (until 1252) Arms of the House of Poitiers-Antioch (from 1252) of Antioch"><img alt="Arms of the House of Poitiers-Antioch (until 1252) Arms of the House of Poitiers-Antioch (from 1252) of Antioch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Blason_Vide_3D.svg/75px-Blason_Vide_3D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Blason_Vide_3D.svg/113px-Blason_Vide_3D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Blason_Vide_3D.svg/150px-Blason_Vide_3D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div>Arms of the <a href="/wiki/Ramnulfids#Princes_of_Antioch_and_Counts_of_Tripoli" title="Ramnulfids">House of Poitiers-Antioch</a><br /><span class="nowrap">(until 1252)</span><div style="padding:3px 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arms of Poitiers-Antioch (after 1252)"><img alt="Arms of Poitiers-Antioch (after 1252)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg/75px-Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg/113px-Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg/150px-Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div>Arms of the <a href="/wiki/Ramnulfids#Princes_of_Antioch_and_Counts_of_Tripoli" title="Ramnulfids">House of Poitiers-Antioch</a><br /><span class="nowrap">(from 1252)</span></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Attributed_arms" title="Attributed arms">Attributed arms</a> of the Principality of Antioch</span></b><br /><div style="padding:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Attributed_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Attributed Coat of arms of the Principality of Antioch"><img alt="Attributed Coat of arms of the Principality of Antioch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Attributed_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.svg/65px-Attributed_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Attributed_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.svg/98px-Attributed_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Attributed_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.svg/130px-Attributed_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="806" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PrincipadodeAntioqu%C3%ADa.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Principality of Antioch in the context of the other states of the Near East in 1135 AD"><img alt="The Principality of Antioch in the context of the other states of the Near East in 1135 AD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/PrincipadodeAntioqu%C3%ADa.png/250px-PrincipadodeAntioqu%C3%ADa.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/PrincipadodeAntioqu%C3%ADa.png/375px-PrincipadodeAntioqu%C3%ADa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/PrincipadodeAntioqu%C3%ADa.png 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="566" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">The Principality of Antioch in the context of the other states of the <a href="/wiki/Near_East" title="Near East">Near East</a> in 1135 <a href="/wiki/AD" class="mw-redirect" title="AD">AD</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Vassal of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a><br />(1138–1153, 1159–1183)<br />Vassal of the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia</a><br />(1254–1260)<br />Vassal of the <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a><br />(1260–1268)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a><br />(modern-day <a href="/wiki/Antakya" title="Antakya">Antakya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hatay_Province" title="Hatay Province">Hatay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>)<br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Principality_of_Antioch&params=36_12_17_N_36_10_54_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°12′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">36°10′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.20472°N 36.18167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.20472; 36.18167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Latin" title="Medieval Latin">Medieval Latin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Norman" title="Old Norman">Old Norman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_French" title="Old French">Old French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aramaic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Aramaic languages">Aramaic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a> (ruling elite and nobility)<br /><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern Christianity</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> (popular)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Feudal_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Feudal monarchy">Feudal monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Antioch" title="Prince of Antioch">Prince of Antioch</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1098–1111 <span style="font-size:85%;">(first)</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_I_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond I of Antioch">Bohemond I</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1252–1268 <span style="font-size:85%;">(last)</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_VI_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond VI of Antioch">Bohemond VI</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/High_Middle_Ages" title="High Middle Ages">High Middle Ages</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• First Crusade </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1098</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Conquered by the Mamluk Sultanate under <a href="/wiki/Baibars" class="mw-redirect" title="Baibars">Baibars</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1268</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Empire" title="Seljuk Empire">Seljuk Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Sultanate of Rum</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate">Mamluk Sultanate</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Kilis" title="Emirate of Kilis">Emirate of Kilis</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Principality of Antioch</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Principatus Antiochenus</i>; <a href="/wiki/Norman_language" title="Norman language">Norman</a>: <i lang="nrf">Princeté de Antioch</i>) was one of the <a href="/wiki/Crusader_states" title="Crusader states">Crusader states</a> created during the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a> which included parts of <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>) and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Syria#Medieval_era" title="History of Syria">Syria</a>. The principality was much smaller than the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Edessa" title="County of Edessa">County of Edessa</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Kingdom of Jerusalem</a>. It extended around the northeastern edge of the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a>, bordering the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Tripoli" title="County of Tripoli">County of Tripoli</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Edessa" title="Edessa">Edessa</a> to the east, and the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Kingdom of Armenia</a> to the northwest, depending on the date. </p><p>It had roughly 20,000 inhabitants in the 12th century, most of whom were <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox">Greek Orthodox</a> Christians, with a few Muslims outside the <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a> city itself. Most of the crusaders who settled there were of <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Norman</a> origin, notably from the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Norman Kingdom</a> of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">southern Italy</a>, as were the first rulers of the principality, who surrounded themselves with loyal subjects. Few of the inhabitants apart from the crusaders were <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> even though the city was under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Latin Patriarchate of Antioch">Latin Patriarchate of Antioch</a>, established in 1100. This patriarchate would endure as a titular one after the Crusades, until it was dropped in 1964. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Antioch&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch" title="Timeline of the Principality of Antioch">Timeline of the Principality of Antioch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation">Foundation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Antioch&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SiegeofAntioch.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/SiegeofAntioch.jpeg/170px-SiegeofAntioch.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/SiegeofAntioch.jpeg/255px-SiegeofAntioch.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/SiegeofAntioch.jpeg/340px-SiegeofAntioch.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3021" data-file-height="2849" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Antioch" title="Siege of Antioch">Siege of Antioch</a>, from a <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> miniature painting</figcaption></figure> <p>The city of Antioch had been a major <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> stronghold in the area under the control of a <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Antioch" title="Duchy of Antioch">dux</a> before falling to the <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Empire" title="Seljuk Empire">Seljuk Turks</a> in 1084.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVryonis1971159_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVryonis1971159-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, it was one of the cities the army of the First Crusade aimed to liberate on its way to Jerusalem. While <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Baldwin I of Jerusalem">Baldwin of Boulogne</a> headed east from <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a> to set up the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Edessa" title="County of Edessa">County of Edessa</a>, the main army of the First Crusade continued south to <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Antioch" title="Siege of Antioch">besiege Antioch</a> in late October 1097. The army consisted of various leaders who had sworn to return all territory that had belonged to the Byzantine Empire<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1951170_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1951170-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a Byzantine contingent under the command of the general <a href="/wiki/Tatikios" title="Tatikios">Tatikios</a>. With over four hundred towers, the city's defenses were formidable. The siege lasted throughout the winter, with much attrition among the Crusader force, who were often forced to eat their horses, or, as legend has it, the bodies of fellow Christians who had not survived.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> There were several attempts by neighbouring Turkish chiefs to relieve the town, but these were beaten back such as during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Lake_of_Antioch" title="Battle of the Lake of Antioch">Battle of the Lake of Antioch</a> under the military leadership of <a href="/wiki/Bohemond_of_Taranto" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemond of Taranto">Bohemond of Taranto</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Hauteville_(according_to_Agostino_Inveges).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Hauteville_%28according_to_Agostino_Inveges%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Hauteville_%28according_to_Agostino_Inveges%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Hauteville_%28according_to_Agostino_Inveges%29.svg/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Hauteville_%28according_to_Agostino_Inveges%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Hauteville_%28according_to_Agostino_Inveges%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Hauteville_%28according_to_Agostino_Inveges%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="806" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Hauteville_family" title="Coat of arms of the Hauteville family">Coat of arms of the Hauteville dynasty</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In May 1098 another relief force under <a href="/wiki/Kerbogha" title="Kerbogha">Kerbogha</a>, atabeg of Mosul, approached the city and thus it became important for the crusaders to act fast. Bohemond convinced a guard in one of the towers, an Armenian and former Christian named <a href="/wiki/Firouz" title="Firouz">Firouz</a>, to let the Crusaders enter the city on 2 June 1098.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1951231–233_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1951231–233-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only four days later, a Muslim army from Mosul, led by Kerbogha, arrived to besiege the Crusaders. <a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos">Alexios I Komnenos</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine emperor">Byzantine emperor</a>, was on his way to assist the Crusaders, but upon hearing rumours that the city had fallen to the Muslims, Alexios turned back.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1951239–240_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1951239–240-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Crusaders withstood the siege, with help from a mystic named <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bartholomew" title="Peter Bartholomew">Peter Bartholomew</a>. Peter claimed he had been visited by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew the Apostle</a>, who told him that the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Lance" title="Holy Lance">Holy Lance</a> that pierced Christ's side as he was on the cross was located in the city. Excavations took place in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Cassian" title="Church of Cassian">Basilica of Saint Peter</a> and the Lance was discovered by Peter himself. Although it is possible Peter planted it there himself (the papal legate <a href="/wiki/Adhemar_of_Le_Puy" title="Adhemar of Le Puy">Adhemar of Le Puy</a> believed this to be the case), it raised the spirits of the Crusaders as well as of the local Armenians and Greeks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1951245_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1951245-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the relic at the head of the army, Bohemond marched out to meet the besieging Muslim force, which was defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antioch_(1098)" title="Battle of Antioch (1098)">battle of Antioch</a> in 1098. According to the Crusaders, an army of saints appeared to help them on the battlefield.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1951248_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1951248-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After this victory a lengthy dispute over who should control the city followed.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bohemond stated that the oath sworn to Alexios was nullified by Alexios' failure to bring them aid. He was resisted by count <a href="/wiki/Raymond_IV_of_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond IV of Toulouse">Raymond of Toulouse</a>, who maintained that the city should be returned to Alexios and who would later found the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Tripoli" title="County of Tripoli">County of Tripoli</a>. Bohemond and his Italian Norman followers eventually won, not least because of the death of Adhemar of Le Puy, who had been the spiritual leader of the crusade and had been determined to cooperate with the Byzantines.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1951251–253_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1951251–253-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bohemond was already Prince (<a href="/wiki/Allodial_title" title="Allodial title">allodial</a> lord) of <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a> in Italy. He desired to continue such independence in his new lordship, so he did not attempt to receive the title of Duke from the Byzantine Emperor, nor any other title with deep feudal obligations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Antioch&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AmalricPatriarchOfAntioch.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/AmalricPatriarchOfAntioch.JPG/170px-AmalricPatriarchOfAntioch.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/AmalricPatriarchOfAntioch.JPG/255px-AmalricPatriarchOfAntioch.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/AmalricPatriarchOfAntioch.JPG/340px-AmalricPatriarchOfAntioch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Seal (sigillum) of the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarch_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Patriarch of Antioch">Latin Patriarch of Antioch</a> <a href="/wiki/Aymery_of_Limoges" class="mw-redirect" title="Aymery of Limoges">Aymery of Limoges</a> (1139–1193), with bust of Aimery on the obverse</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_in_the_name_of_Bohemond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Coin_in_the_name_of_Bohemond.jpg/170px-Coin_in_the_name_of_Bohemond.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Coin_in_the_name_of_Bohemond.jpg/255px-Coin_in_the_name_of_Bohemond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Coin_in_the_name_of_Bohemond.jpg/340px-Coin_in_the_name_of_Bohemond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1069" /></a><figcaption>A rather unusual coin in the name of Bohemond. A bust sits in profile wearing a round helmet emblazoned with a cross with a prominent nasal-guard and a mail coif covering the neck. (1163–1201)</figcaption></figure> <p>Bohemond started immediately after the victory against Kherboga to secure and expand his principality. In August 1098 he crossed the <a href="/wiki/Amanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanus">Amanus Mountains</a> to Cilicia to take control of the towns his nephew <a href="/wiki/Tancred,_Prince_of_Galilee" title="Tancred, Prince of Galilee">Tancred</a> had captured in the previous summer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1951254_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1951254-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the main crusade army left for Jerusalem in 1099, he took full control of Antioch as well as of the surrounding places such as <a href="/wiki/Artah" title="Artah">Artah</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Port_Saint_Symeon" title="Port Saint Symeon">harbour of St. Symeon</a>. Bohemond then attempted to take the harbour town of <a href="/wiki/Latakia" title="Latakia">Latakia</a> which was under Byzantine possession, but he had to leave after Raymond and the other crusading lords, who had in the meantime conquered <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, forced him to.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1099 Bohemond travelled to Jerusalem and had three priests consecrated as bishops for his principality.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following <a href="/wiki/Bohemond_I_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond I of Antioch">Bohemond's</a> capture in battle with the <a href="/wiki/Danishmends" class="mw-redirect" title="Danishmends">Danishmends</a> in 1100, his nephew Tancred became regent. Tancred expanded the borders of the Principality, seizing the cities of <a href="/wiki/Tarsus_in_Cilicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarsus in Cilicia">Tarsus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latakia" title="Latakia">Latakia</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>. However those newly captured cities along with other territory were lost after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Harran" title="Battle of Harran">Battle of Harran</a> when <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Baldwin II of Jerusalem">Baldwin II of Edessa</a> was captured. Bohemond was released in 1103 and went to Italy to raise more troops in 1104, during which time Tancred remained regent of Antioch. Bohemond used the troops he raised to attack the Byzantines in 1107. Bohemond was defeated at <a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Dyrrhachium</a> in 1108 and was forced by Alexius I to sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Devol" title="Treaty of Devol">Treaty of Devol</a>, making Antioch a vassal state of the Byzantine Empire upon Bohemond's death. Bohemond had promised to return any land that was seized from the Muslims when the Crusaders passed through <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> in 1097. Bohemond also fought at <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> with Baldwin and <a href="/wiki/Joscelin_I_of_Edessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Joscelin I of Edessa">Joscelin</a> of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Edessa" title="County of Edessa">County of Edessa</a>; when Baldwin and Joscelin were captured, Tancred became regent in Edessa as well. Bohemond left Tancred as regent once more and returned to Italy, where he died in 1111. </p><p>Alexius wanted Tancred to return the Principality in its entirety to Byzantium, but Tancred was supported by the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Tripoli" title="County of Tripoli">County of Tripoli</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Kingdom of Jerusalem</a>. Tancred, in fact, had been the only Crusade leader who did not swear to return conquered land to Alexius (though none of the other leaders, save for <a href="/wiki/Raymond_IV_of_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond IV of Toulouse">Raymond IV of Toulouse</a>, kept their oaths anyway). Tancred died in 1112 and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Bohemond_II_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond II of Antioch">Bohemond II</a>, under the regency of Tancred's nephew <a href="/wiki/Roger_of_Salerno" title="Roger of Salerno">Roger of Salerno</a>, who defeated a <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Turks" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuk Turks">Seljuk</a> attack in 1113. </p><p>On June 27, 1119, Roger was killed at the <i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ager_Sanguinis" title="Battle of Ager Sanguinis">Ager Sanguinis</a></i> (the Field of Blood), and Antioch became a vassal state of Jerusalem with <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Baldwin II of Jerusalem">King Baldwin II</a> as regent until 1126 (although Baldwin spent much of this time in captivity in Aleppo). Bohemond II, who married Baldwin's daughter <a href="/wiki/Alice_of_Antioch" title="Alice of Antioch">Alice</a>, ruled for only four years, and the Principality was inherited by his young daughter <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Antioch" title="Constance of Antioch">Constance</a>; Baldwin II acted as regent again until his death in 1131, when <a href="/wiki/Fulk_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulk of Jerusalem">Fulk of Jerusalem</a> took power. In 1136, Constance, still only 8 years old, married <a href="/wiki/Raymond_of_Poitiers" title="Raymond of Poitiers">Raymond of Poitiers</a>, who was 36. </p><p>Raymond, like his predecessors, attacked the Byzantine province of <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a>. This time, however, Emperor <a href="/wiki/John_II_Comnenus" class="mw-redirect" title="John II Comnenus">John II Komnenos</a> fought back. He arrived in Antioch in 1138 and forced Raymond to swear fealty to him. There then followed a joint campaign as John led the armies of Byzantium, Antioch and Edessa against Muslim Syria. Aleppo proved too strong to attack, but the fortresses of Balat, <a href="/wiki/Biza%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biza'a">Biza'a</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atarib" title="Atarib">Athereb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maarat_al-Numaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maarat al-Numaan">Maarat al-Numan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kafartab" title="Kafartab">Kafartab</a> were taken by assault.<sup id="cite_ref-AHOTC_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHOTC-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although John fought hard for the Christian cause in the campaign in Syria, his allies, Prince Raymond of Poitiers and Count Joscelin II of Edessa, sat around playing dice instead of helping John to press the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Shaizar" title="Siege of Shaizar">Siege of Shaizar</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The city was taken, but the citadel defied assault. The Emir of Shaizar offered to pay a large indemnity, become John's vassal, and pay yearly tribute; the offer was reluctantly accepted by the emperor.<sup id="cite_ref-AHOTC_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHOTC-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the return of the army to Antioch, a riot instigated by <a href="/wiki/Joscelin_II_of_Edessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Joscelin II of Edessa">Joscelin II of Edessa</a> forced the emperor to leave without the citadel being surrendered to him. John had plans to reconquer Antioch and become an effective overlord of the remaining Crusader states, but he died in 1143. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antioch_and_the_Byzantine_Empire">Antioch and the Byzantine Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Antioch&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Antioch and the Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Principality_of_Antioch_under_Byzantine_protection.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Principality_of_Antioch_under_Byzantine_protection.png/220px-Principality_of_Antioch_under_Byzantine_protection.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Principality_of_Antioch_under_Byzantine_protection.png/330px-Principality_of_Antioch_under_Byzantine_protection.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Principality_of_Antioch_under_Byzantine_protection.png/440px-Principality_of_Antioch_under_Byzantine_protection.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Antioch under Byzantine protection</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Edessa_(1144)" title="Siege of Edessa (1144)">fall of Edessa</a> in 1144, Antioch was attacked by <a href="/wiki/Nur_ad-Din_Zengi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur ad-Din Zengi">Nur ad-Din</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Crusade" title="Second Crusade">Second Crusade</a>. Much of the eastern part of the Principality was lost, and Raymond was killed at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Inab" title="Battle of Inab">battle of Inab</a> in 1149. <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Baldwin III of Jerusalem">Baldwin III of Jerusalem</a> was technically regent for Raymond's widow Constance until 1153 when she married <a href="/wiki/Raynald_of_Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Raynald of Châtillon">Raynald of Châtillon</a>. Raynald, too, immediately found himself in conflict with the Byzantines, this time in <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>; he made peace with <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Comnenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel I Comnenus">Manuel I Comnenus</a> in 1158, and the next year Manuel arrived to take personal control of the Principality. From thence the Principality of Antioch was to be a vassal of <a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantium</a> until Manuel's death in 1180. Although this arrangement meant that the Principality had to provide a contingent for the Byzantine Army (troops from Antioch participated in an attack on the <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Turks" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuk Turks">Seljuk Turks</a> in 1176), it also safeguarded the City against <a href="/wiki/Nur_ad-Din_Zengi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur ad-Din Zengi">Nur ad-Din</a> at a time when it was in serious danger of being overrun. </p><p>Raynald was taken prisoner by the Muslims in 1160, and the regency fell to the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarch_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Patriarch of Antioch">Patriarch of Antioch</a> (Raynald was not released until 1176, and never returned to Antioch). Meanwhile, Manuel married Constance's daughter <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Antioch" title="Maria of Antioch">Maria</a>, but as Constance was only nominally in charge of Antioch, she was deposed in 1163 and replaced by her son <a href="/wiki/Bohemond_III_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond III of Antioch">Bohemond III</a>. Bohemond was taken captive by Nur ad-Din the following year at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Harim" title="Battle of Harim">Battle of Harim</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Orontes_River" title="Orontes River">Orontes River</a> became the permanent boundary between Antioch and Aleppo. Bohemond returned to Antioch in 1165, and married one of Manuel's nieces; he was also convinced to install a Greek Orthodox patriarch in the city. </p><p>The Byzantine alliance came to an end with the death of the Emperor Manuel in 1180. Antioch was deprived of the Empire's protection, which had been enough to frighten <a href="/wiki/Nur_ad-Din_Zengi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur ad-Din Zengi">Nur ad-Din</a> away from intervening in the area for the preceding twenty years. Nevertheless, with help from the fleets of the Italian city-states, Antioch survived <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a>'s assault on the Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1187. Neither Antioch nor Tripoli participated in the <a href="/wiki/Third_Crusade" title="Third Crusade">Third Crusade</a>, although the remnants of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick Barbarossa</a>'s army briefly stopped in Antioch in 1190 to bury their king. Bohemond III's son, also named Bohemond, had become count of Tripoli after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hattin" title="Battle of Hattin">Battle of Hattin</a>, and Bohemond III's eldest son <a href="/wiki/Raymond_IV_of_Tripoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond IV of Tripoli">Raymond</a> married an <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Armenian</a> princess in 1194. Bohemond III died in 1201. </p><p>Bohemond's death resulted in a <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Antiochene_Succession" title="War of the Antiochene Succession">struggle for control</a> between Antioch, represented by <a href="/wiki/Bohemond_IV_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond IV of Antioch">Bohemond of Tripoli</a>, and Armenia, represented by Bohemond III's grandson <a href="/wiki/Raymond-Roupen_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond-Roupen of Antioch">Raymond-Roupen</a>. Bohemond of Tripoli, as Bohemond IV, took control by 1207, but Raymond briefly ruled as a rival from 1216 to 1219. Bohemond died in 1233, and Antioch, ruled by his son <a href="/wiki/Bohemond_V_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond V of Antioch">Bohemond V</a>, played no important role in the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Crusade" title="Fifth Crusade">Fifth Crusade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II</a>'s struggles to take back Jerusalem in the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Crusade" title="Sixth Crusade">Sixth Crusade</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX of France</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Crusade" title="Seventh Crusade">Seventh Crusade</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_with_other_Latin_settlements_in_the_East">Relations with other Latin settlements in the East</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Antioch&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Relations with other Latin settlements in the East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Principality's relationship with other Latin settlements were based on two factors. The first factor was that the Princes of Antioch wanted to extend their power throughout the Latin east which led to conflict between the County of Edessa and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Secondly, an alliance between the Latin rulers was secured through their shared situation in the East. This alliance was strengthened by feudal ties and marriage alliances among the eastern Latin rulers.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baldwin of Boulogne, Count of Edessa, and Bohemond I were said to have had a relationship based on equality and brotherhood.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, they travelled to Jerusalem in 1099 to consolidate their pilgrimage vows together. They also consecrated the Latin clerics as bishops in Antioch, including the County of Edessa.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bohemon I and Baldwin of Le Bourcq also had a close relationship – Baldwin was made commander of Antioch's militia by Bohemond in 1100.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A whole network of confraternities existed at this time. However, there were uneasy relations between the Principality and the region of Tripoli under Raymond, Count of Toulouse. Raymond allied with Emperor Alexius I Commnenus instead of Bohemond. In 1105, Bohemond left the east and he placed his nephew, Tancred, in charge of Antioch. In 1108, Bohemond also put Richard of Salerno in charge of Edessa, but Tancred was reluctant to hand it over because Tancred and Baldwin were fighting each other for possession of Edessa at the time. Tancred's resistance continued into 1109. At the same time, a conflict between Antioch and the Count of Tripoli, William-Jordan, was settled when the latter agreed to surrender Tripoli in exchange for confirmation of his possession of Toulouse. Bertrand of Toulouse then entered an alliance with Baldwin I of Jerusalem. In 1110, a council convened after William-Jordan was killed. After this, Antioch and Edessa appear to have reconciled.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1111 when the Muslim army of <a href="/wiki/Mawdud" title="Mawdud">Maudud of Mosul</a> threatened the Principality, its Latin allies responded by bringing military aid. In 1112, Bertrand of Toulouse died and Roger Salerno took over Edessa. During this period, there was a better relationship between Antioch and Edessa as well as with the Kingdom of Jerusalem. For example, in 1115 in the lead-up to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarmin" title="Battle of Sarmin">battle of Tell Danith</a>, the Edessene faction of the army was integral to Antioch's overall army. In 1118 the forces of Jerusalem, Antioch and Tripoli combined to meet an army from Egypt and Damascus that was threatening the Kingdom of Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>But in 1119 Roger of Salerno was killed, leaving no adult heir. This shifted the balance of power in northern Syria, as Baldwin II, King of Jerusalem, was appointed Regent. At this time, Joscelin of Courtenay enjoyed a stable rule in Edessa, further weakening Antioch's dominance in Northern Syria. In 1126, Bohemond II arrived in the east and because Baldwin wanted Antioch and Jerusalem to maintain a close relationship, he arranged a marriage between the Prince of Antioch and his daughter, Alice.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1127, a dispute between Bohemond and Joscelin of Courtenay led to Joscelin conducting raids in the Principality. In 1130, a succession crisis followed Bohemond II's death, signifying the end of Antioch's dominance of northern Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fall_of_the_Principality">Fall of the Principality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Antioch&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fall of the Principality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Franco-Mongol_alliance" title="Franco-Mongol alliance">Franco-Mongol alliance</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antioch_1112_1119_Saint_George_on_horseback.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Antioch_1112_1119_Saint_George_on_horseback.jpg/170px-Antioch_1112_1119_Saint_George_on_horseback.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Antioch_1112_1119_Saint_George_on_horseback.jpg/255px-Antioch_1112_1119_Saint_George_on_horseback.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Antioch_1112_1119_Saint_George_on_horseback.jpg/340px-Antioch_1112_1119_Saint_George_on_horseback.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1061" data-file-height="1077" /></a><figcaption>Coin of the Principality of Antioch, 1112–1119, <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a> on horseback.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1254 <a href="/wiki/Bohemond_VI_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond VI of Antioch">Bohemond VI</a> married <a href="/wiki/Sibylla_of_Armenia" title="Sibylla of Armenia">Sibylla of Armenia</a>, ending the power struggle between the two states, although by this point Armenia was the more powerful of the two and Antioch was essentially a vassal state. Both were swept up by the conflict between the <a href="/wiki/Mameluks" class="mw-redirect" title="Mameluks">Mameluks</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a>. In 1260, under the influence of his father-in-law, the Armenian king <a href="/wiki/Hetoum_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Hetoum I">Hetoum I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohemond_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemond VI">Bohemond VI</a> submitted to the Mongols under <a href="/wiki/Hulagu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulagu">Hulagu</a>, making Antioch a tributary state of the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bohemond and Hetoum fought on the side of the Mongols during the conquests of Muslim Syria, taking together the city of <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>, and later <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the Mongols were defeated at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ain_Jalut" title="Battle of Ain Jalut">Battle of Ain Jalut</a> in 1260, <a href="/wiki/Baibars" class="mw-redirect" title="Baibars">Baibars</a>, the Mamluk sultan of Egypt, began to threaten Antioch, which (as a vassal of the Armenians) had supported the Mongols. Baibars finally <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Antioch_(1268)" title="Siege of Antioch (1268)">took the city</a> in 1268, and all of northern Syria was quickly lost; twenty-three years later, <a href="/wiki/Akko" class="mw-redirect" title="Akko">Acre</a> was taken, and the Crusader states ceased to exist. </p><p>In the colophons of the Malatia Gospel of 1268 (MS No. 10675), <a href="/wiki/Armenian_illuminated_manuscript" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian illuminated manuscript">Armenian manuscript illuminator</a> <a href="/wiki/Toros_Roslin" title="Toros Roslin">Toros Roslin</a> described the brutal sacking of Antioch by Baibars: "...at this time great Antioch was captured by the wicked king of Egypt, and many were killed and became his prisoners, and a cause of anguish to the holy and famous temples, houses of God, which are in it; the wonderful elegance of the beauty of those that were destroyed by fire is beyond the power of words."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The empty title of "Prince of Antioch" passed, with the extinction of the counts of Tripoli, to the <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Cyprus">kings of Cyprus</a>, and was sometimes granted as a dignity to junior members of the royal house. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-Latin_population">Non-Latin population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Antioch&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Non-Latin population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The native population of the principality was rather diverse. A significant proportion were <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Miaphysite</a> <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a>, who could be found in Antioch and other urban and rural areas. Based on the rich evidence available, it has even been proposed that they were the most numerous ethnic group. Also important were the so-called <i>suriani</i>, who actually comprised two Christian peoples: the <a href="/wiki/Aramaic" title="Aramaic">Aramaic</a>-speaking <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Church" title="Syriac Orthodox Church">Syriacs</a> (also called "Jacobites") and the <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>-speaking <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Syria" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Syria">Melkites</a>. When the county of Edessa fell in 1144 and the region around Melitene became increasingly unsafe, many Jacobites sought refuge in the cities and town of the principality. This led among other things to the spread of the veneration of <a href="/wiki/Mor_(honorific)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mor (honorific)">Mor</a> <a href="/wiki/Barsauma_(died_456)" title="Barsauma (died 456)">Barsauma</a> to whom a church was erected in 1156 by a couple of Frankish donors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeltecke2006113–114_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeltecke2006113–114-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first prior was a monk of the <a href="/wiki/Mor_Bar_Sauma_Monastery" title="Mor Bar Sauma Monastery">Mor Bar Sauma Monastery</a> with which the church maintained close ties.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeltecke2006116–117_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeltecke2006116–117-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Furthermore, there were also Muslims in the capital, in the south, and probably also the east of the principality. They appear only rarely in Antiochene charters, making an estimation of their numbers difficult. Other minorities were the <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a> (<i>graeci</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuck2017166–174_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuck2017166–174-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vassals_of_Antioch">Vassals of Antioch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Antioch&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Vassals of Antioch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lords_of_Saône"><span id="Lords_of_Sa.C3.B4ne"></span>Lords of Saône</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Antioch&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Lords of Saône"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Lordship of Saône was centered on the <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Saône Castle">castle of Saône</a>, but included the towns of <a href="/wiki/Sarmada" title="Sarmada">Sarmada</a> (lost in 1134) and <a href="/wiki/Mahalibeh_Castle" title="Mahalibeh Castle">Balatanos</a>. Saône was captured by <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> from the last lord, Matthew, in 1188. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Leper" title="Robert the Leper">Robert the Leper</a> (d. 1119)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Zardana" title="William of Zardana">William of Zardana</a> (1119–1132)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Great_officers_of_Antioch">Great officers of Antioch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Antioch&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Great officers of Antioch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Officers_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch" title="Officers of the Principality of Antioch">Officers of the Principality of Antioch</a></div> <p>Like Jerusalem, Antioch had its share of great offices, including <a href="/wiki/Constable" title="Constable">constable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshal" title="Marshal">marshal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seneschal" title="Seneschal">seneschal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">duke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viscount" title="Viscount">viscount</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butler_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Butler of Antioch">butler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamberlain_(office)" title="Chamberlain (office)">chamberlain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chancellor" title="Chancellor">chancellor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Antioch&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVryonis1971159-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVryonis1971159_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVryonis1971">Vryonis 1971</a>, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1951170-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1951170_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRunciman1951">Runciman 1951</a>, p. 170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1951231–233-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1951231–233_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRunciman1951">Runciman 1951</a>, pp. 231–233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1951239–240-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1951239–240_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRunciman1951">Runciman 1951</a>, pp. 239–240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1951245-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1951245_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRunciman1951">Runciman 1951</a>, p. 245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1951248-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1951248_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRunciman1951">Runciman 1951</a>, p. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAsbridge,_Thomas_S.2000" class="citation book cs1">Asbridge, Thomas S. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom/page/34"><i>The creation of the Principality of Antioch : 1098–1130</i></a>. The Boydell Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom/page/34">34</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0851156613" title="Special:BookSources/978-0851156613"><bdi>978-0851156613</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/920135552">920135552</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+creation+of+the+Principality+of+Antioch+%3A+1098%E2%80%931130&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F920135552&rft.isbn=978-0851156613&rft.au=Asbridge%2C+Thomas+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcreationofprinci00thom%2Fpage%2F34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1951251–253-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1951251–253_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRunciman1951">Runciman 1951</a>, pp. 251–253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman1951254-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman1951254_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRunciman1951">Runciman 1951</a>, p. 254.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsbridge,_Thomas_S.2000" class="citation book cs1">Asbridge, Thomas S. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom/page/43"><i>The creation of the Principality of Antioch : 1098–1130</i></a>. The Boydell Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom/page/43">43</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0851156613" title="Special:BookSources/978-0851156613"><bdi>978-0851156613</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/920135552">920135552</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+creation+of+the+Principality+of+Antioch+%3A+1098%E2%80%931130&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F920135552&rft.isbn=978-0851156613&rft.au=Asbridge%2C+Thomas+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcreationofprinci00thom%2Fpage%2F43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsbridge,_Thomas_S.2000" class="citation book cs1">Asbridge, Thomas S. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom/page/45"><i>The creation of the Principality of Antioch : 1098–1130</i></a>. The Boydell Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom/page/45">45</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0851156613" title="Special:BookSources/978-0851156613"><bdi>978-0851156613</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/920135552">920135552</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+creation+of+the+Principality+of+Antioch+%3A+1098%E2%80%931130&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F920135552&rft.isbn=978-0851156613&rft.au=Asbridge%2C+Thomas+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcreationofprinci00thom%2Fpage%2F45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AHOTC-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AHOTC_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AHOTC_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Runciman1952" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Runciman" title="Steven Runciman">Steven Runciman</a> (1952). <i>A History of the Crusades, vol. II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100–1187</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 215–217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0140137040" title="Special:BookSources/978-0140137040"><bdi>978-0140137040</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Crusades%2C+vol.+II%3A+The+Kingdom+of+Jerusalem+and+the+Frankish+East%2C+1100%E2%80%931187&rft.pages=215-217&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1952&rft.isbn=978-0140137040&rft.au=Steven+Runciman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsbridge,_Thomas_S.2000" class="citation book cs1">Asbridge, Thomas S. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom/page/104"><i>The creation of the Principality of Antioch : 1098–1130</i></a>. The Boydell Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom/page/104">104</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0851156613" title="Special:BookSources/978-0851156613"><bdi>978-0851156613</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/920135552">920135552</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+creation+of+the+Principality+of+Antioch+%3A+1098%E2%80%931130&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F920135552&rft.isbn=978-0851156613&rft.au=Asbridge%2C+Thomas+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcreationofprinci00thom%2Fpage%2F104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsbridge,_Thomas2012" class="citation book cs1">Asbridge, Thomas (2012). <i>The First Crusade : a New History</i>. Simon & Schuster, Limited. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1849837699" title="Special:BookSources/978-1849837699"><bdi>978-1849837699</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1091017331">1091017331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Crusade+%3A+a+New+History&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster%2C+Limited&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1091017331&rft.isbn=978-1849837699&rft.au=Asbridge%2C+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Gesta Tandcredi in expeditione Hierosolymitana". <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1877-8054_cmri_com_23886">10.1163/1877-8054_cmri_com_23886</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gesta+Tandcredi+in+expeditione+Hierosolymitana&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1877-8054_cmri_com_23886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsbridge,_Thomas_S.2000" class="citation book cs1">Asbridge, Thomas S. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom/page/107"><i>The creation of the Principality of Antioch : 1098–1130</i></a>. The Boydell Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom/page/107">107</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0851156613" title="Special:BookSources/978-0851156613"><bdi>978-0851156613</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/920135552">920135552</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+creation+of+the+Principality+of+Antioch+%3A+1098%E2%80%931130&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F920135552&rft.isbn=978-0851156613&rft.au=Asbridge%2C+Thomas+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcreationofprinci00thom%2Fpage%2F107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsbridge,_Thomas_S.2000" class="citation book cs1">Asbridge, Thomas S. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom/page/115"><i>The creation of the Principality of Antioch : 1098–1130</i></a>. The Boydell Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom/page/115">115–119</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0851156613" title="Special:BookSources/978-0851156613"><bdi>978-0851156613</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/920135552">920135552</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+creation+of+the+Principality+of+Antioch+%3A+1098%E2%80%931130&rft.pages=115-119&rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F920135552&rft.isbn=978-0851156613&rft.au=Asbridge%2C+Thomas+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcreationofprinci00thom%2Fpage%2F115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsbridge,_Thomas_S.2000" class="citation book cs1">Asbridge, Thomas S. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom/page/124"><i>The creation of the Principality of Antioch : 1098–1130</i></a>. The Boydell Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom/page/124">124–126</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0851156613" title="Special:BookSources/978-0851156613"><bdi>978-0851156613</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/920135552">920135552</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+creation+of+the+Principality+of+Antioch+%3A+1098%E2%80%931130&rft.pages=124-126&rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F920135552&rft.isbn=978-0851156613&rft.au=Asbridge%2C+Thomas+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcreationofprinci00thom%2Fpage%2F124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLear1942" class="citation journal cs1">Lear, Floyd Seyward (July 1942). "Fulcher of Chartres: Chronicle of the First Crusade (Fulchei Carnotensis Historia Hierosolymitana). M. E. McGinty". <i>Speculum</i>. <b>17</b> (3): 426–428. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2853316">10.2307/2853316</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0038-7134">0038-7134</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2853316">2853316</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.atitle=Fulcher+of+Chartres%3A+Chronicle+of+the+First+Crusade+%28Fulchei+Carnotensis+Historia+Hierosolymitana%29.+M.+E.+McGinty&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=426-428&rft.date=1942-07&rft.issn=0038-7134&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2853316%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2853316&rft.aulast=Lear&rft.aufirst=Floyd+Seyward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsbridge,_Thomas_S.2000" class="citation book cs1">Asbridge, Thomas S. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom/page/126"><i>The creation of the Principality of Antioch : 1098–1130</i></a>. The Boydell Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom/page/126">126</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0851156613" title="Special:BookSources/978-0851156613"><bdi>978-0851156613</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/920135552">920135552</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+creation+of+the+Principality+of+Antioch+%3A+1098%E2%80%931130&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F920135552&rft.isbn=978-0851156613&rft.au=Asbridge%2C+Thomas+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcreationofprinci00thom%2Fpage%2F126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Jackson2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson_(historian)" title="Peter Jackson (historian)">Peter Jackson</a> (2005). <i>Mongols and the West</i>. Routledge. p. 167. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0582368965" title="Special:BookSources/978-0582368965"><bdi>978-0582368965</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mongols+and+the+West&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0582368965&rft.au=Peter+Jackson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Histoire des Croisades", <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Grousset" title="René Grousset">René Grousset</a>, p. 581, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-262-02569-X" title="Special:BookSources/2-262-02569-X">2-262-02569-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHazardSetton,_Kenneth_M.1977" class="citation book cs1">Hazard, Harry W.; Setton, Kenneth M. (1977). "III: Ecclesiastical Art in the Crusader States in Palestine and Syria". <i>A History of the Crusades, Volume IV: The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States</i>. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-299-06820-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-299-06820-X"><bdi>0-299-06820-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=III%3A+Ecclesiastical+Art+in+the+Crusader+States+in+Palestine+and+Syria&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Crusades%2C+Volume+IV%3A+The+Art+and+Architecture+of+the+Crusader+States&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-299-06820-X&rft.aulast=Hazard&rft.aufirst=Harry+W.&rft.au=Setton%2C+Kenneth+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeltecke2006113–114-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeltecke2006113–114_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeltecke2006">Weltecke (2006)</a>, pp. 113–114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeltecke2006116–117-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeltecke2006116–117_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeltecke2006">Weltecke (2006)</a>, pp. 116–117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuck2017166–174-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuck2017166–174_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBuck2017">Buck 2017</a>, pp. 166–174.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Antioch&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Antioch&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ibn al-Qalanisi, <i>The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades</i>, trans. H. A. R. Gibb (London, 1932).</li> <li>John Kinnamos, <i>Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus</i>, trans. C. M. Brand (New York, 1976).</li> <li>Matthew of Edessa, <i>The Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa</i>, trans. A. E. Dostourian (Lanham, New York, London, 1993).</li> <li>Orderic Vitalis, <i>The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis</i>, ed. and trans. M. Chibnall, vols V–VI (Oxford, 1975–1978).</li> <li>Walter the Chancellor, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/galteriicancell00hagegoog"><i>Bella Antiochena</i></a>, ed. H. Hagenmeyer (Innsbruck, 1896)<span class="languageicon">(in German)</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_sources">Secondary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Antioch&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Secondary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Angold M., <i>The Byzantine Empire 1025–1204</i>, 2nd ed. (London, 1997)</li> <li>Barlow F., <i>The Feudal King of England 1042–1216</i> (London, 1988)</li> <li>Beaumont A. A., "Albert of Aachen and the County of Edessa", <i>The Crusades and other historical essays presented to Dana C. Munro</i>, ed. L. J. Paetow (New York, 1928), pp. 101–138.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuck2017" class="citation book cs1">Buck, Andrew D. (2017). <i>The Principality of Antioch and its Frontiers in the Twelfth Century</i>. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1783271733" title="Special:BookSources/978-1783271733"><bdi>978-1783271733</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Principality+of+Antioch+and+its+Frontiers+in+the+Twelfth+Century&rft.place=Woodbridge&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1783271733&rft.aulast=Buck&rft.aufirst=Andrew+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Brown, R. A., <i>The Normans</i> (Woolbridge, 1984)</li> <li>Bella Antiochena, ed. H.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerdinandi2017" class="citation book cs1">Ferdinandi, Sergio (2017). <i>La Contea Franca di Edessa. Fondazione e Profilo Storico del Primo Principato Crociato nel Levante (1098–1150)</i>. Pontificia Università Antonianum – Rome. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-7257-103-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7257-103-3"><bdi>978-88-7257-103-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Contea+Franca+di+Edessa.+Fondazione+e+Profilo+Storico+del+Primo+Principato+Crociato+nel+Levante+%281098%E2%80%931150%29&rft.pub=Pontificia+Universit%C3%A0+Antonianum+%E2%80%93+Rome&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-88-7257-103-3&rft.aulast=Ferdinandi&rft.aufirst=Sergio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Edbury, P. W., "Feudal Obligations in the Latin East", <i>Byzantion</i>, vol. 47 (1977), pp. 328–356.</li> <li>Edgington, S. B., "From Aachen: A new perspective on relations between the Crusaders and Byzantium, 1095–1120", <i>Medieval History</i>, vol. 4 (1994)</li> <li>Hamilton, B., "Ralph of Domfront, patriarch of Antioch (1135–1140)", <i>Nottingham Medieval Studies</i>, vol. 28 (1984), pp. 1–21.</li> <li>Harris, Jonathan (2014), <i>Byzantium and the Crusades</i>, Bloomsbury, 2nd ed. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78093-767-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78093-767-0">978-1-78093-767-0</a></li> <li>Hill, J. H., <i>Raymond IV Count of Tolouse</i> (New York, 1962)</li> <li>Holt, P. M., <i>The Age of the Crusades</i> (London, 1986)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard,_Jean1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Richard_(historian)" title="Jean Richard (historian)">Richard, Jean</a> (1999). <i>The Crusades: c. 1071–c. 1291</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-62566-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-62566-1"><bdi>978-0-521-62566-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crusades%3A+c.+1071%E2%80%93c.+1291&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-521-62566-1&rft.au=Richard%2C+Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRunciman1951" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Runciman" title="Steven Runciman">Runciman, Steven</a> (1951), <i>The History of the Crusades Volume I: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem</i>, Cambridge University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Crusades+Volume+I%3A+The+First+Crusade+and+the+Foundation+of+the+Kingdom+of+Jerusalem&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1951&rft.aulast=Runciman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVryonis1971" class="citation book cs1">Vryonis, Speros (1971). <i>The Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization from the Eleventh through the Fifteenth Century</i>. University of California Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Decline+of+Medieval+Hellenism+in+Asia+Minor+and+the+Process+of+Islamization+from+the+Eleventh+through+the+Fifteenth+Century&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Vryonis&rft.aufirst=Speros&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeltecke2006" class="citation book cs1">Weltecke, Dorothea (2006). "On the Syriac Orthodox in the Principality of Antioch during the Crusader Period". In Ciggaar, Krijna Nelly; Metcalf, David Michael (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DO8qTYM71tQC"><i>East and West in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean: Antioch from the Byzantine Reconquest Until the End of the Crusader Principality</i></a>. Peeters Publishers. pp. 95–124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-429-1735-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-429-1735-4"><bdi>978-90-429-1735-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=On+the+Syriac+Orthodox+in+the+Principality+of+Antioch+during+the+Crusader+Period&rft.btitle=East+and+West+in+the+Medieval+Eastern+Mediterranean%3A+Antioch+from+the+Byzantine+Reconquest+Until+the+End+of+the+Crusader+Principality&rft.pages=95-124&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-90-429-1735-4&rft.aulast=Weltecke&rft.aufirst=Dorothea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDO8qTYM71tQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincipality+of+Antioch" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Antioch&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch" title="Template:Monarchs of the Principality of Antioch"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch" title="Template talk:Monarchs of the Principality of Antioch"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of the Principality of Antioch"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princes_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princes of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Principality of Antioch</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Princes_of_Antioch,_1098–1268">Reigning princes</a><br />(1098–1268)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_I_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond I of Antioch">Bohemond I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_II_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond II of Antioch">Bohemond II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Antioch" title="Constance of Antioch">Constance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_of_Poitiers" title="Raymond of Poitiers">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raynald_of_Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Raynald of Châtillon">Raynald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_III_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond III of Antioch">Bohemond III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_IV_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond IV of Antioch">Bohemond IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond-Roupen" title="Raymond-Roupen">Raymond-Roupen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_V_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond V of Antioch">Bohemond V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_VI_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond VI of Antioch">Bohemond VI</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg/75px-Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg/113px-Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg/150px-Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Titular_Princes_of_Antioch_1268–1457">Titular princes</a><br />(1268–1457)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_VI_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond VI of Antioch">Bohemond VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_VII,_Count_of_Tripoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemond VII, Count of Tripoli">Bohemond VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucia,_Countess_of_Tripoli" title="Lucia, Countess of Tripoli">Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_II_de_Toucy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe II de Toucy (page does not exist)">Philippe II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Antioch-Lusignan" title="Margaret of Antioch-Lusignan">Margaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Lusignan" title="John of Lusignan">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Cyprus" title="John II of Cyprus">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Coimbra,_Prince_of_Antioch" title="John of Coimbra, Prince of Antioch">John III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Crusader_states" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Crusader_states" title="Template:Crusader states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Crusader_states" title="Template talk:Crusader states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Crusader_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Crusader states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Crusader_states" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Crusader_states" title="Crusader states">Crusader states</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crusader_states" title="List of Crusader states">List of Crusader states</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outremer" class="mw-redirect" title="Outremer">Levant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Kingdom of Jerusalem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vassals_of_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem">vassals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Principality of Antioch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commune_of_Antioch" title="Commune of Antioch">Antioch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Edessa" title="County of Edessa">County of Edessa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Marash" title="Lordship of Marash">Marash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Tripoli" title="County of Tripoli">County of Tripoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus" title="Kingdom of Cyprus">Kingdom of Cyprus</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg/100px-Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg/150px-Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg/200px-Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frankokratia" title="Frankokratia">Greece</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Empire" title="Latin Empire">Latin Empire of Constantinople</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Philippopolis" title="Duchy of Philippopolis">Duchy of Philippopolis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Thessalonica" title="Kingdom of Thessalonica">Kingdom of Thessalonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Achaea" title="Principality of Achaea">Principality of Achaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Athens" title="Duchy of Athens">Duchy of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Neopatras" title="Duchy of Neopatras">Duchy of Neopatras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_the_Archipelago" title="Duchy of the Archipelago">Duchy of the Archipelago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triarchy_of_Negroponte" title="Triarchy of Negroponte">Triarchy of Negroponte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Palatine_of_Cephalonia_and_Zakynthos" title="County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos">County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Argos_and_Nauplia" title="Lordship of Argos and Nauplia">Lordship of Argos and Nauplia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian</a> <a href="/wiki/Stato_da_M%C3%A0r" title="Stato da Màr">Stato da Màr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hospitaller_Rhodes" title="Hospitaller Rhodes">Hospitaller Rhodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa#Territories_during_the_Middle_Ages" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoese colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prussia_(region)" title="Prussia (region)">Prussia</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Terra_Mariana" title="Terra Mariana">Livonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Teutonic_Order" title="State of the Teutonic Order">State of the Teutonic Order</a>* <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Order" title="Teutonic Order">Teutonic Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_Order" title="Livonian Order">Livonian Order</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_Brothers_of_the_Sword" title="Livonian Brothers of the Sword">Livonian Brothers of the Sword</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Riga" title="Archbishopric of Riga">Archbishopric of Riga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Courland" title="Bishopric of Courland">Bishopric of Courland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Dorpat" title="Bishopric of Dorpat">Bishopric of Dorpat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_%C3%96sel%E2%80%93Wiek" title="Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek">Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrzy%C5%84_Land" title="Dobrzyń Land">Dobrzyń Land</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Dobrzy%C5%84" title="Order of Dobrzyń">Order of Dobrzyń</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Free City of Riga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_order_(religious_society)" title="Military order (religious society)">Military orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusading_movement" title="Crusading movement">Crusading movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Germanic_peoples" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d5dcb0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Germanic_peoples" title="Template:Germanic peoples"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Germanic_peoples" title="Template talk:Germanic peoples"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Germanic_peoples" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Germanic peoples"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Germanic_peoples" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic peoples</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#d5dcb0;"><div><a href="/wiki/Ethnolinguistic_group" title="Ethnolinguistic group">Ethnolinguistic group</a> of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern European</a> origin primarily identified as speakers of <a href="/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages">Germanic languages</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d5dcb0;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Bronze_Age" title="Nordic Bronze Age">Nordic Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Roman_Iron_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Roman Iron Age">Pre-Roman Iron Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Iron_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Iron Age">Roman Iron Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano-Germanic_culture" title="Romano-Germanic culture">Romano-Germanic culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_Iron_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic Iron Age">Germanic Iron Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d5dcb0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_culture" title="Early Germanic culture">Early culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Period_art" title="Migration Period art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_calendars" title="Early Germanic calendars">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic clothing">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_in_early_Germanic_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Family in early Germanic culture">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_mythology" title="Germanic mythology">Folklore </a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic_folklore" title="Proto-Germanic folklore">Proto-Germanic folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon mythology">Anglo-Saxon mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Germanic_mythology" title="Continental Germanic mythology">Continental Germanic mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_funerary_practices" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic funerary practices">Funerary practices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_burial_mounds" title="Anglo-Saxon burial mounds">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_funeral" title="Norse funeral">Norse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_law" title="Germanic law">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_law" title="Anglo-Saxon law">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Scandinavian_law" title="Medieval Scandinavian law">Norse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_English_literature" title="Old English literature">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_literature" title="Old Norse literature">Norse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_name" title="Germanic name">Names</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_name" title="Gothic name">Gothic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_in_Germanic_paganism" title="Numbers in Germanic paganism">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">Paganism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Anglo-Saxon paganism">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_paganism" title="Gothic paganism">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_religion" title="Old Norse religion">Norse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_in_Germanic_paganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Rings in Germanic paganism">Rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_culture#Scripts" title="Early Germanic culture">Scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">Runes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic symbols">Symbology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_warfare" title="Early Germanic warfare">Warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_warfare" title="Anglo-Saxon warfare">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_and_Vandal_warfare" title="Gothic and Vandal warfare">Gothic and Vandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_raid_warfare_and_tactics" title="Viking raid warfare and tactics">Viking</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d5dcb0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_parent_language" title="Germanic parent language">Germanic parent language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" title="Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germanic_languages" title="East Germanic languages">East Germanic languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Germanic_languages" title="North Germanic languages">North Germanic languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Germanic_languages" title="West Germanic languages">West Germanic languages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d5dcb0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_Germanic_peoples" title="List of early Germanic peoples">Groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alemanni" title="Alemanni">Alemanni</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brisigavi" title="Brisigavi">Brisgavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucinobantes" title="Bucinobantes">Bucinobantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentienses" title="Lentienses">Lentienses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raetovari" title="Raetovari">Raetovari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrabaecampi" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrabaecampi">Adrabaecampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angles_(tribe)" title="Angles (tribe)">Angles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrones" title="Ambrones">Ambrones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampsivarii" title="Ampsivarii">Ampsivarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angrivarii" title="Angrivarii">Angrivarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armalausi" title="Armalausi">Armalausi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auiones" title="Auiones">Auiones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avarpi" title="Avarpi">Avarpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baemi" title="Baemi">Baemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiuvarii" title="Baiuvarii">Baiuvarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banochaemae" title="Banochaemae">Banochaemae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastarnae" title="Bastarnae">Bastarnae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batavi_(Germanic_tribe)" title="Batavi (Germanic tribe)">Batavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgae" title="Belgae">Belgae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germani_cisrhenani" title="Germani cisrhenani">Germani cisrhenani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atuatuci" title="Atuatuci">Atuatuci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caerosi" title="Caerosi">Caeroesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condrusi" title="Condrusi">Condrusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eburones" title="Eburones">Eburones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paemani" title="Paemani">Paemani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segni_(tribe)" title="Segni (tribe)">Segni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morini" title="Morini">Morini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nervii" title="Nervii">Nervii</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateinoi" title="Bateinoi">Bateinoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baetasii" title="Baetasii">Betasii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brondings" title="Brondings">Brondings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bructeri" title="Bructeri">Bructeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buri_tribe" title="Buri tribe">Buri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cananefates" title="Cananefates">Cananefates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caritni" title="Caritni">Caritni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuari" title="Casuari">Casuari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaedini" title="Chaedini">Chaedini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaemae" title="Chaemae">Chaemae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamavi" title="Chamavi">Chamavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chali" title="Chali">Chali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charudes" title="Charudes">Charudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasuarii" title="Chasuarii">Chasuarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chattuarii" title="Chattuarii">Chattuarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatti" title="Chatti">Chatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauci" title="Chauci">Chauci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherusci" title="Cherusci">Cherusci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimbri" title="Cimbri">Cimbri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobandi" title="Cobandi">Cobandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corconti" title="Corconti">Corconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cugerni" title="Cugerni">Cugerni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danes_(tribe)" title="Danes (tribe)">Danes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauciones" title="Dauciones">Dauciones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulgubnii" title="Dulgubnii">Dulgubnii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favonae" title="Favonae">Favonae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firaesi" title="Firaesi">Firaesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosi" title="Fosi">Fosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ripuarian_Franks" title="Ripuarian Franks">Ripuarian Franks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salian_Franks" title="Salian Franks">Salian Franks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisiavones" title="Frisiavones">Frisiavones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisii" title="Frisii">Frisii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambrivii" title="Gambrivii">Gambrivii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geats" title="Geats">Geats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gepids" title="Gepids">Gepids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Goths" title="Crimean Goths">Crimean Goths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greuthungi" title="Greuthungi">Greuthungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutones" title="Gutones">Gutones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thervingi" title="Thervingi">Thervingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_Goths" title="Thracian Goths">Thracian Goths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutes" title="Gutes">Gutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harii" title="Harii">Harii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermunduri" title="Hermunduri">Hermunduri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heruli" title="Heruli">Heruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilleviones" title="Hilleviones">Hilleviones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingaevones" title="Ingaevones">Ingaevones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irminones" title="Irminones">Irminones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istvaeones" title="Istvaeones">Istvaeones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutes" title="Jutes">Jutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juthungi" title="Juthungi">Juthungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacringi" title="Lacringi">Lacringi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemovii" title="Lemovii">Lemovii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hea%C3%B0obards" title="Heaðobards">Heaðobards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugii" title="Lugii">Lugii</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diduni" title="Diduni">Diduni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helisii" class="mw-redirect" title="Helisii">Helisii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helveconae" title="Helveconae">Helveconae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manimi" title="Manimi">Manimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahanarvali" title="Nahanarvali">Nahanarvali</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsacii" title="Marsacii">Marsacii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsi_(Germanic_tribe)" title="Marsi (Germanic tribe)">Marsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattiaci" title="Mattiaci">Mattiaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemetes" title="Nemetes">Nemetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njars" title="Njars">Njars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuithones" title="Nuithones">Nuithones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osi_(tribe)" title="Osi (tribe)">Osi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadi" title="Quadi">Quadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reudigni" title="Reudigni">Reudigni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugii" title="Rugii">Rugii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugini" title="Rugini">Rugini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semnones" title="Semnones">Semnones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicambri" title="Sicambri">Sicambri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciri" title="Sciri">Sciri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitones" title="Sitones">Sitones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suarines" title="Suarines">Suarines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunici" title="Sunici">Sunici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedes_(tribe)" title="Swedes (tribe)">Swedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taifals" title="Taifals">Taifals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencteri" title="Tencteri">Tencteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teutons" title="Teutons">Teutons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelir" title="Thelir">Thelir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuringii" title="Thuringii">Thuringii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texandri" title="Texandri">Toxandri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treveri" title="Treveri">Treveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triboci" title="Triboci">Triboci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubantes" title="Tubantes">Tubantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulingi" title="Tulingi">Tulingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungri" title="Tungri">Tungri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubii" title="Ubii">Ubii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usipetes" title="Usipetes">Usipetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagoth" title="Vagoth">Vagoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasdingi" title="Hasdingi">Hasdingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silingi" title="Silingi">Silingi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vangiones" title="Vangiones">Vangiones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varisci" title="Varisci">Varisci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victohali" title="Victohali">Victohali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidivarii" title="Vidivarii">Vidivarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinoviloth" title="Vinoviloth">Vinoviloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warini" title="Warini">Warini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d5dcb0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianisation_of_the_Germanic_peoples" title="Christianisation of the Germanic peoples">Christianization</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Christianity" title="Gothic Christianity">Gothic Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_the_Franks" title="Christianization of the Franks">Christianization of the Franks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianisation_of_Anglo-Saxon_England" title="Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England">Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Scandinavia" title="Christianization of Scandinavia">Christianization of Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Iceland" title="Christianization of Iceland">Christianization of Iceland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#d5dcb0;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Germanic_peoples" title="Category:Germanic peoples">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_in_late_medieval_Anatolia_(after_1071)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Medieval_states_in_Anatolia" title="Template:Medieval states in Anatolia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Medieval_states_in_Anatolia" title="Template talk:Medieval states in Anatolia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Medieval_states_in_Anatolia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Medieval states in Anatolia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_in_late_medieval_Anatolia_(after_1071)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_in_late_medieval_Anatolia" class="mw-redirect" title="States in late medieval Anatolia">States in late medieval Anatolia</a> (after 1071)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Muslim states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahis" title="Ahis">Ahis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aq_Qoyunlu" title="Aq Qoyunlu">Aq Qoyunlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaiye" title="Alaiye">Alaiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artuqids" title="Artuqids">Artuqids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aydinids" title="Aydinids">Aydinids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candar_dynasty" title="Candar dynasty">Candaroğulları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyliks_of_Canik" title="Beyliks of Canik">Canik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chobanids_(beylik)" title="Chobanids (beylik)">Chobanids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beylik_of_%C3%87ubuko%C4%9Fullar%C4%B1" title="Beylik of Çubukoğulları">Çubukoğulları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danishmendids" title="Danishmendids">Danishmendids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beylik_of_Dilma%C3%A7" title="Beylik of Dilmaç">Dilmachids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulkadirids" class="mw-redirect" title="Dulkadirids">Dulkadirids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eretnid_dynasty" title="Eretnid dynasty">Eretnids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beylik_of_Erzincan" class="mw-redirect" title="Beylik of Erzincan">Erzincan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eshrefids" title="Eshrefids">Eshrefids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiyanids" title="Germiyanids">Germiyanids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Chalybia" title="Emirate of Chalybia">Hacıemir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamidids" title="Hamidids">Hamidids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inalids" title="Inalids">Inalids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadi_Burhan_al-Din" title="Kadi Burhan al-Din">Kadi Burhan al-Din</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamanids" title="Karamanids">Karamanids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karasid_dynasty" title="Karasid dynasty">Karasids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inanjids" class="mw-redirect" title="Inanjids">Ladik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Meng%C3%BCjek" title="House of Mengüjek">Mengüjekids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menteshe" title="Menteshe">Menteshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perv%C3%A2neo%C4%9Flu" title="Pervâneoğlu">Pervâneoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qara_Qoyunlu" title="Qara Qoyunlu">Qara Qoyunlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadanid_Emirate" title="Ramadanid Emirate">Ramadanids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah-Armens" title="Shah-Armens">Shah-Armens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Sultanate of Rum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahib_Ataids" title="Sahib Ataids">Sahib Ataids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltukids" title="Saltukids">Saltukids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarukhanids" title="Sarukhanids">Sarukhanids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Limnia" title="Emirate of Limnia">Tacettinids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beylik_of_Tanr%C4%B1bermi%C5%9F" title="Beylik of Tanrıbermiş">Tanrıbermiş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beylik_of_Teke" title="Beylik of Teke">Teke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzachas" title="Tzachas">Tzachas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Christian states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea" title="Empire of Nicaea">Empire of Nicaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Empire of Trebizond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Empire" title="Latin Empire">Latin Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philaretos_Brachamios" title="Philaretos Brachamios">Philaretos Brachamios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaccaria" title="Zaccaria">Zaccaria family</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235030#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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