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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_Insurance_Group" title="RSA Insurance Group – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="RSA Insurance Group" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_Insurance_Group" title="RSA Insurance Group – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="RSA Insurance Group" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sun_Insurance_Office" title="The Sun Insurance Office – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Sun Insurance Office" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="گروه بیمه آراس‌ای – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه بیمه آراس‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_Insurance_Group" title="RSA Insurance Group – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="RSA Insurance Group" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_Insurance_Group" title="RSA Insurance Group – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="RSA Insurance Group" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_Insurance_Group" title="RSA Insurance Group – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="RSA Insurance Group" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_Insurance_Group" title="RSA Insurance Group – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="RSA Insurance Group" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_Insurance_Group" title="RSA Insurance Group – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="RSA Insurance Group" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_(%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="RSA (страховая группа) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="RSA (страховая группа)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_Insurance_Group" title="RSA Insurance Group – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="RSA Insurance Group" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British multinational general insurance company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">RSA Insurance Group Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RSA_Insurance_Group_(emblem).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/RSA_Insurance_Group_%28emblem%29.svg/170px-RSA_Insurance_Group_%28emblem%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/RSA_Insurance_Group_%28emblem%29.svg/255px-RSA_Insurance_Group_%28emblem%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/RSA_Insurance_Group_%28emblem%29.svg/340px-RSA_Insurance_Group_%28emblem%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="117" data-file-height="61" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Private_limited_company" title="Private limited company">Private limited company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">Insurance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1996<span class="noprint">; 29 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1996</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Ken Norgrove (CEO, RSA UK & International) Mark Hodges (Chairman)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>6,546 million (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-results_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>483 million (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-results_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>364 million (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-results_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">13,500 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-groupfacts_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-groupfacts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Intact_Financial" title="Intact Financial">Intact Financial Corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/123_Money" title="123 Money">123 Money</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsagroup.com">www<wbr />.rsagroup<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>RSA Insurance Group Limited</b> (<a href="/wiki/Doing_business_as" class="mw-redirect" title="Doing business as">trading as</a> <b>RSA</b>, formerly <b>RSA Insurance Group plc</b> and <b>Royal and Sun Alliance</b>) is a British <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/General_insurance" title="General insurance">general insurance</a> company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England. RSA has major operations in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Scandinavia and Canada. It provides insurance products and services in more than 100 countries through a network of local partners. It has 9 million customers.<sup id="cite_ref-groupfacts_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-groupfacts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> RSA was formed by the merger of <a href="/wiki/Sun_Alliance_(company)" title="Sun Alliance (company)">Sun Alliance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Insurance" title="Royal Insurance">Royal Insurance</a> in 1996. </p><p>RSA was listed on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> until it was acquired by Danish insurer <a href="/wiki/Tryg" title="Tryg">Tryg</a> and Canada's <a href="/wiki/Intact_Financial" title="Intact Financial">Intact Financial Corporation</a> in May 2021. The transaction closed on 1 June 2021. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RSA_Insurance_Group&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RSA was formed by the merger of <a href="/wiki/Sun_Alliance_(company)" title="Sun Alliance (company)">Sun Alliance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Insurance" title="Royal Insurance">Royal Insurance</a> in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 80%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:28em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><sup>How RSA was created:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>RSA Insurance Group (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Group plc (1996) <ul><li>Sun Alliance & London (1965)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Sun Alliance Insurance Limited (1959) <ul><li>The Sun Fire Office (1710)</li> <li>The Alliance Assurance Company (1824)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>London Assurance Corporation (1720)</li></ul></li> <li>Royal Insurance (1845)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">acquired <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Assurance" title="Phoenix Assurance">Phoenix Assurance</a> in 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">founded by <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Mayer_Rothschild" title="Nathan Mayer Rothschild">Nathan Mayer Rothschild</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moses_Montefiore" title="Moses Montefiore">Moses Montefiore</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">acquired Liverpool & London and Globe Insurance Company in 1919</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On 4 February 2014, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hester" title="Stephen Hester">Stephen Hester</a>, former CEO of <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Bank_of_Scotland_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Bank of Scotland Group">RBS Group</a>, would become CEO of RSA with immediate effect.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014/15, Hester led a major restructuring of RSA to bolster its finances. Many non-core overseas operations were sold, disposals almost halving the size of the group, with the aim of aligning its strategic focus with its core markets.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2015, RSA divested all its Latin American insurance operations to the <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombian</a> insurance company <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Sura" title="Grupo Sura">Grupo Sura</a> for <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>403 million.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2020, the company received a £7.2 billion offer from Danish insurer <a href="/wiki/Tryg" title="Tryg">Tryg</a> and Canada's <a href="/wiki/Intact_Financial" title="Intact Financial">Intact Financial Corporation</a>. This deal was considered one of the biggest takeover bids in Europe in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transaction closed on 1 June 2021. Under the deal, Intact acquired the main international RSA entity as well as its businesses in Canada and the UK, while Tryg took control of RSA's units in Sweden and Norway.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intact and Tryg initially took joint control of RSA's Danish subsidiary Codan Denmark, but shortly thereafter announced plans to sell it to <a href="/wiki/Alm._Brand" title="Alm. Brand">Alm. Brand</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was completed on 2 May 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 July 2021, it was announced that the <a href="/wiki/Motability" title="Motability">Motability</a> scheme would be leaving the company and migrating to <a href="/wiki/Direct_Line_Group" title="Direct Line Group">Direct Line Group</a> with them taking over from 1 September 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 April 2022, Tryg and Intact Financial announced the sale of 50% of its stake holding in its Middle East subsidiary RSA Middle East to <a href="/wiki/National_Life_%26_General" title="National Life & General">National Life & General</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was then followed up with the remaining 50% being sold and becoming a subsidiary of National Life & General on 15 July 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 March 2023, Intact Financial announced that RSA would leave the UK personal lines motor market. Their More Than customers were introduced to <a href="/wiki/Swinton_Insurance" title="Swinton Insurance">Swinton Insurance</a>, a brand of Atlanta Insurance Intermediaries and part of Ardonagh retail.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 September 2023, it was announced that RSA had agreed a deal to acquire <a href="/wiki/NIG_(insurance_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="NIG (insurance company)">NIG (insurance company)</a> and Farmweb in £520 million deal from <a href="/wiki/Direct_Line_Group" title="Direct Line Group">Direct Line Group</a> while at the same time announcing they are considering the next steps for the remaining part of the personal lines business, including a potential sale.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 105px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Insurance_War_Memorial.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Insurance war memorial, now relocated to the National Memorial Arboretum."><img alt="Royal Insurance war memorial, now relocated to the National Memorial Arboretum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Royal_Insurance_War_Memorial.JPG/75px-Royal_Insurance_War_Memorial.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Royal_Insurance_War_Memorial.JPG/113px-Royal_Insurance_War_Memorial.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Royal_Insurance_War_Memorial.JPG/150px-Royal_Insurance_War_Memorial.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2522" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Royal Insurance war memorial, now relocated to the <a href="/wiki/National_Memorial_Arboretum" title="National Memorial Arboretum">National Memorial Arboretum</a>.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 105px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SunFireMarkBedfordMuseum.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sun fire insurance plaque on display at Bedford Museum."><img alt="Sun fire insurance plaque on display at Bedford Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/SunFireMarkBedfordMuseum.JPG/120px-SunFireMarkBedfordMuseum.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/SunFireMarkBedfordMuseum.JPG/250px-SunFireMarkBedfordMuseum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="2004" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Sun <a href="/wiki/Fire_insurance_marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire insurance marks">fire insurance plaque</a> on display at <a href="/wiki/Bedford_Museum_%26_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedford Museum & Art Gallery">Bedford Museum</a>.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 105px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AllianceInsuranceMark.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Alliance fire insurance plaque in Bedford Museum."><img alt="Alliance fire insurance plaque in Bedford Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/AllianceInsuranceMark.JPG/75px-AllianceInsuranceMark.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/AllianceInsuranceMark.JPG/113px-AllianceInsuranceMark.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/AllianceInsuranceMark.JPG/150px-AllianceInsuranceMark.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1532" data-file-height="1596" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Alliance fire insurance plaque in Bedford Museum.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 105px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Insurance_Co_logo_1857.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Insurance logo used in Canada, 1857."><img alt="Royal Insurance logo used in Canada, 1857." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Royal_Insurance_Co_logo_1857.jpg/75px-Royal_Insurance_Co_logo_1857.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Royal_Insurance_Co_logo_1857.jpg/113px-Royal_Insurance_Co_logo_1857.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Royal_Insurance_Co_logo_1857.jpg/150px-Royal_Insurance_Co_logo_1857.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="423" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Royal Insurance logo used in Canada, 1857.</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 105px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fire_insurance_receipt,_1912-1913,_for_the_Harlington,_Harmondsworth_and_Cranford_Cottage_Hospital,_issued_by_the_Sun_Insurance_Office,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Receipt for a Middlesex cottage hospital, 1912."><img alt="Receipt for a Middlesex cottage hospital, 1912." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Fire_insurance_receipt%2C_1912-1913%2C_for_the_Harlington%2C_Harmondsworth_and_Cranford_Cottage_Hospital%2C_issued_by_the_Sun_Insurance_Office%2C_London.jpg/120px-Fire_insurance_receipt%2C_1912-1913%2C_for_the_Harlington%2C_Harmondsworth_and_Cranford_Cottage_Hospital%2C_issued_by_the_Sun_Insurance_Office%2C_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Fire_insurance_receipt%2C_1912-1913%2C_for_the_Harlington%2C_Harmondsworth_and_Cranford_Cottage_Hospital%2C_issued_by_the_Sun_Insurance_Office%2C_London.jpg/250px-Fire_insurance_receipt%2C_1912-1913%2C_for_the_Harlington%2C_Harmondsworth_and_Cranford_Cottage_Hospital%2C_issued_by_the_Sun_Insurance_Office%2C_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9927" data-file-height="5861" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Receipt for <a href="/wiki/Harlington,_Harmondsworth_and_Cranford_Cottage_Hospital" title="Harlington, Harmondsworth and Cranford Cottage Hospital">a Middlesex cottage hospital, 1912.</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 105px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_and_Sun_Alliance_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal and Sun Alliance trademark, 1996-2008"><img alt="Royal and Sun Alliance trademark, 1996-2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Royal_and_Sun_Alliance_logo.svg/75px-Royal_and_Sun_Alliance_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Royal_and_Sun_Alliance_logo.svg/113px-Royal_and_Sun_Alliance_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Royal_and_Sun_Alliance_logo.svg/150px-Royal_and_Sun_Alliance_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="65" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Royal and Sun Alliance trademark, 1996-2008</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 105px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RSA_Insurance_Group_(emblem).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="RSA logo, 2008–present."><img alt="RSA logo, 2008–present." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/RSA_Insurance_Group_%28emblem%29.svg/75px-RSA_Insurance_Group_%28emblem%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/RSA_Insurance_Group_%28emblem%29.svg/113px-RSA_Insurance_Group_%28emblem%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/RSA_Insurance_Group_%28emblem%29.svg/150px-RSA_Insurance_Group_%28emblem%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="117" data-file-height="61" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">RSA logo, 2008–present.</div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RSA_Insurance_Group&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20_Fenchurch_St_(Walkie-Talkie_building)_from_Rood_Ln,_London,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/20_Fenchurch_St_%28Walkie-Talkie_building%29_from_Rood_Ln%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-20_Fenchurch_St_%28Walkie-Talkie_building%29_from_Rood_Ln%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/20_Fenchurch_St_%28Walkie-Talkie_building%29_from_Rood_Ln%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-20_Fenchurch_St_%28Walkie-Talkie_building%29_from_Rood_Ln%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/20_Fenchurch_St_%28Walkie-Talkie_building%29_from_Rood_Ln%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-20_Fenchurch_St_%28Walkie-Talkie_building%29_from_Rood_Ln%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>RSA's London offices at 20 Fenchurch Street</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnsonRSAGroup2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/JohnsonRSAGroup2.JPG/220px-JohnsonRSAGroup2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/JohnsonRSAGroup2.JPG/330px-JohnsonRSAGroup2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/JohnsonRSAGroup2.JPG/440px-JohnsonRSAGroup2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Johnson (owned by the RSA Group) office in Canada</figcaption></figure> <p>RSA operates in 28 countries and provides insurance products and services in more than 140 through a global network of local partners. It has over 20 million customers around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>RSA owns the More Than direct <a href="/wiki/Home_insurance" title="Home insurance">home</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pet_insurance" title="Pet insurance">pet</a> insurance brand in the United Kingdom, recognised widely for its former Lucky The Dog advertisements and its "MORE IS ..." campaign. RSA also owns the Johnson brand in Canada, 123+ brand in Ireland, Trygg-Hansa brand in Sweden and Insurance Corporation brands in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RSA_Insurance_Group&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three former RSA Insurance Ireland staff were fined a combined £182,000 (€206,090) under sanctions tied to an investigation by a UK accounting watchdog into financial irregularities at the firm in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asbestos_liabilities">Asbestos liabilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RSA_Insurance_Group&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Asbestos liabilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2002, Royal & Sun Alliance became involved in litigation over claims for injury arising from <a href="/wiki/Asbestosis" title="Asbestosis">asbestosis</a> among workers in <a href="/wiki/River_Clyde" title="River Clyde">Clyde</a> shipyards. The workers alleged that between 1972 and 1977 RSA had issued insurance certificates to asbestos manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Turner_%26_Newall" title="Turner & Newall">Turner & Newall</a> but excluded cover for asbestosis, in breach of the <a href="/wiki/Health_and_safety_crime_in_the_United_Kingdom#Employer's_Liability_(Compulsory_Insurance)_Act_1969" title="Health and safety crime in the United Kingdom">Employers' Liability (Compulsory Insurance) Act 1969</a>. RSA responded that asbestos-related injury was excluded from the policy because it was a risk the company was not willing to underwrite, that Turner & Newall was instead self-insured against asbestosis and should therefore be responsible for any compensation.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2002, RSA set aside <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>384 million to double its reserves available for asbestos claims which, combined with claims of <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>215 million arising from the <a href="/wiki/11_September_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="11 September attacks">11 September attacks</a>, wiped out its 2001 profits.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> RSA put up seven of its subsidiaries for sale in an attempt to raise a further <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>800 million to cover liabilities for asbestos insurance claims in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-dey_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dey-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Friends_Provident" title="Friends Provident">Friends Ivory & Sime</a> subsequently acquired RSA's UK asset management subsidiary in May 2002 for £240 million.<sup id="cite_ref-dey_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dey-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The situation was further compounded by RSA having to reserve £1.2 billion against liabilities for <a href="/wiki/Annuity_(European_financial_arrangements)" class="mw-redirect" title="Annuity (European financial arrangements)">guaranteed annuities</a>, the product which <a href="/wiki/Equitable_Life_Assurance_Society_v_Hyman" title="Equitable Life Assurance Society v Hyman">caused the collapse</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Equitable_Life_Assurance_Society" title="The Equitable Life Assurance Society">Equitable Life</a>, and was also facing a fine from the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_Authority" title="Financial Services Authority">Financial Services Authority</a> for failure to meet the deadline in the pension mis-selling review.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two months later, <a href="/wiki/Friends_Provident" title="Friends Provident">Friends Provident</a> acquired RSA's offshore life unit International Financial Services Limited, based on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>, for £133 million.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2002, RSA sold its group risk business to <a href="/wiki/Canada_Life" title="Canada Life">Canada Life</a> for £60 million.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> RSA was forced to close its life business, with the loss of 1,200 jobs, in August 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2002, Turner & Newall launched a suit against RSA on behalf of former employees who had suffered asbestos-related disease, claiming that the insurer was liable because it provided employer liability policies to the engineering firm.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an effort to reduce costs, RSA chairman Sir Patrick Gillam said it would sell its US business RSUI and "float most of its Asia Pacific operations", bringing total job losses in the UK to 4000.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The case was heard at the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High Court of Justice</a> in January 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> RSA argued that a policy clause which excluded cover for <a href="/wiki/Pneumoconiosis" title="Pneumoconiosis">pneumoconiosis</a> also excluded other <a href="/wiki/Asbestos" title="Asbestos">asbestos</a>-related disease such as <a href="/wiki/Asbestosis" title="Asbestosis">asbestosis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peritoneal_mesothelioma" title="Peritoneal mesothelioma">peritoneal mesothelioma</a>. Colin Edelman <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Counsel">QC</a>, representing T&N, told Mr Justice Lawrence Collins that the defence which RSA had the "temerity" to put forward was "just ridiculous" and that the insurer was trying to "wriggle out of its liability".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 May 2003, the court ruled that RSA was liable for the compensation claims.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2003, RSA cut 1,000 jobs in the UK and asked shareholders for £960 million to cover further asbestos claims.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inflated_repair_costs">Inflated repair costs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RSA_Insurance_Group&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Inflated repair costs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2011, Judge Platt of the Romford County Court in his judgement attacked the method in which RSA recovered their costs by putting a subsidiary within the motor claims process to inflate profits. Several insurers are now refusing to pay RSA's requests for payment without sight of the original invoice.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 June 2012, RSA Insurance was successful in a High Court ruling; the company said the ruling meant "its practices have been deemed legal and its stance vindicated".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within hours, Allianz Insurance lodged an appeal against RSA.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then RSA has started to make bilateral agreements, the first announced on 29 June 2012 with Cooperative Insurance.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hillsborough_disaster">Hillsborough disaster</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RSA_Insurance_Group&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hillsborough disaster"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A fatal event at an English FA Cup match, widely known as the <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_disaster" title="Hillsborough disaster">Hillsborough disaster</a>, implicated RSA. A <a href="/wiki/Human_crush" class="mw-redirect" title="Human crush">human crush</a> resulted in 97 fatalities and 766 injured persons. The Royal Sun Alliance Insurance Company (which, as Sun Alliance, was the insurer for <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Wednesday_Football_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield Wednesday Football Club">Sheffield Wednesday Football Club</a> in 1989) refused to waive its entitlement to privilege, thus denying the Hillsborough Independent Panel access to its material. Strenuous efforts were made to persuade the company to allow the Panel confidential access to the material, but it maintained its refusal. RSA were entitled to do this as they are under no obligation to release information relating to the amount of compensation paid out to victims and families; in any case the release of that information would not have affected the result on who was to blame for the Hillsborough disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RSA_Insurance_Group&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_London" title="List of companies based in London">List of companies based in London</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RSA_Insurance_Group&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-results-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsagroup.com/media/kc2hiyyx/rsa-fy20-preliminary-results-and-condensed-financials.pdf">"Preliminary Results 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RSA+around+the+world&rft.pub=RSA+Insurance+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsagroup.com%2Frsa-around-the-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrennan2017" class="citation news cs1">Brennan, Joe (22 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/business/financial-services/uk-watchdog-fines-three-former-rsa-insurance-ireland-staff-1.2984652">"UK watchdog fines three former RSA Insurance Ireland staff"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=UK+watchdog+fines+three+former+RSA+Insurance+Ireland+staff&rft.date=2017-02-22&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Ffinancial-services%2Fuk-watchdog-fines-three-former-rsa-insurance-ireland-staff-1.2984652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2002" class="citation news cs1">Reynolds, James (25 January 2002). "Insurer rejects asbestos claims". <i>The Scotsman</i>. Edinburgh, UK. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=Insurer+rejects+asbestos+claims&rft.pages=13&rft.date=2002-01-25&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTreanor2002" class="citation news cs1">Treanor, Jill (1 March 2002). "Royal & Sun forced into sell-off as profits evaporate". <i>The Guardian</i>. Manchester, UK. p. 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Royal+%26+Sun+forced+into+sell-off+as+profits+evaporate&rft.pages=27&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.aulast=Treanor&rft.aufirst=Jill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBevens2002" class="citation news cs1">Bevens, Nick (28 February 2002). "September 11 wipes out profits at R&SA". <i><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Evening_News" title="Edinburgh Evening News">Edinburgh Evening News</a></i>. Edinburgh. p. B.2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Edinburgh+Evening+News&rft.atitle=September+11+wipes+out+profits+at+R%26SA&rft.pages=B.2&rft.date=2002-02-28&rft.aulast=Bevens&rft.aufirst=Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dey-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dey_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dey_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDey2002" class="citation news cs1">Dey, Iain (1 May 2002). "FIS doubles funds with £240 million R&SA deal". <i>The Scotsman</i>. Edinburgh, UK. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=FIS+doubles+funds+with+%C2%A3240+million+R%26SA+deal&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.aulast=Dey&rft.aufirst=Iain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBain2002" class="citation news cs1">Bain, Simon (12 June 2002). "Royal & Sun edges towards £800m target for disposals". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Glasgow)" title="The Herald (Glasgow)">The Herald</a></i>. Glasgow. p. 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=Royal+%26+Sun+edges+towards+%C2%A3800m+target+for+disposals&rft.pages=19&rft.date=2002-06-12&rft.aulast=Bain&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2002" class="citation news cs1">Andrews, Bill (11 June 2002). "City round-up: Rival to buy R&SA offshore life unit". <i><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Evening_News" title="Edinburgh Evening News">Edinburgh Evening News</a></i>. Edinburgh. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Edinburgh+Evening+News&rft.atitle=City+round-up%3A+Rival+to+buy+R%26SA+offshore+life+unit&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2002-06-11&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Royal & Sun sells group risk". <i>The Guardian</i>. Manchester, UK. 30 July 2002. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Royal+%26+Sun+sells+group+risk&rft.pages=17&rft.date=2002-07-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSenior2002" class="citation news cs1">Senior, Antonia (9 August 2002). "Stricken insurer cuts jobs and shuts life business". <i>The Times</i>. UK. p. 25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Stricken+insurer+cuts+jobs+and+shuts+life+business&rft.pages=25&rft.date=2002-08-09&rft.aulast=Senior&rft.aufirst=Antonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBevens2002" class="citation news cs1">Bevens, Nick (1 November 2002). "R&SA shares plunge over asbestos fight". <i><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Evening_News" title="Edinburgh Evening News">Edinburgh Evening News</a></i>. Edinburgh. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Edinburgh+Evening+News&rft.atitle=R%26SA+shares+plunge+over+asbestos+fight&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.aulast=Bevens&rft.aufirst=Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBevens2002" class="citation news cs1">Bevens, Nick (7 November 2002). "Insurance giant to axe 900 jobs". <i><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Evening_News" title="Edinburgh Evening News">Edinburgh Evening News</a></i>. Edinburgh. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Edinburgh+Evening+News&rft.atitle=Insurance+giant+to+axe+900+jobs&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2002-11-07&rft.aulast=Bevens&rft.aufirst=Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSnowdon2003" class="citation news cs1">Snowdon, Neal (22 January 2003). "It's D-day in death dust cash battle". <i><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Evening_News" title="Manchester Evening News">Manchester Evening News</a></i>. Manchester.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=It%27s+D-day+in+death+dust+cash+battle&rft.date=2003-01-22&rft.aulast=Snowdon&rft.aufirst=Neal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStewart2003" class="citation news cs1">Stewart, Stephen (28 January 2003). "Insurers accused of shirking liability to asbestosis victims". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Glasgow)" title="The Herald (Glasgow)">The Herald</a></i>. Glasgow. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=Insurers+accused+of+shirking+liability+to+asbestosis+victims&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2003-01-28&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Damages fight goes on after ruling success". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Northern_Echo" title="The Northern Echo">The Northern Echo</a></i>. Darlington. 12 May 2003. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Northern+Echo&rft.atitle=Damages+fight+goes+on+after+ruling+success&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2003-05-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSlattery2003" class="citation news cs1">Slattery, Laura (5 September 2003). "Royal & Sun Alliance cuts 1,000 jobs in UK". <i>The Irish Times</i>. Dublin. p. 51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Royal+%26+Sun+Alliance+cuts+1%2C000+jobs+in+UK&rft.pages=51&rft.date=2003-09-05&rft.aulast=Slattery&rft.aufirst=Laura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-14946628">"Judge attacks car insurer's repair costs"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 17 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Judge+attacks+car+insurer%27s+repair+costs&rft.date=2011-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-14946628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insurancetimes.co.uk/rsa-claims-legal-victory-after-fabricated-repair-charges-case/1397041.article">"RSA claims legal victory after 'fabricated repair charges' case"</a>. 15 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RSA+claims+legal+victory+after+%27fabricated+repair+charges%27+case&rft.date=2012-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insurancetimes.co.uk%2Frsa-claims-legal-victory-after-fabricated-repair-charges-case%2F1397041.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insurancetimes.co.uk/allianz-slams-rsa-legal-victory-as-it-works-on-appeal/1397045.article">"Allianz slams RSA legal victory as it works on appeal"</a>. 15 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Allianz+slams+RSA+legal+victory+as+it+works+on+appeal&rft.date=2012-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insurancetimes.co.uk%2Fallianz-slams-rsa-legal-victory-as-it-works-on-appeal%2F1397045.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insurancetimes.co.uk/rsa-agrees-first-bilateral-agreement-on-motor-repair-costs/1397335.article">"RSA agrees first bilateral agreement on motor repair costs"</a>. 29 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RSA+agrees+first+bilateral+agreement+on+motor+repair+costs&rft.date=2012-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insurancetimes.co.uk%2Frsa-agrees-first-bilateral-agreement-on-motor-repair-costs%2F1397335.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120920015310/http://hillsborough.independent.gov.uk/repository/report/HIP_report.pdf">"Hillsborough: The Report of the Hillsborough Independent Panel"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. September 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hillsborough.independent.gov.uk/repository/report/HIP_report.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hillsborough%3A+The+Report+of+the+Hillsborough+Independent+Panel&rft.date=2012-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhillsborough.independent.gov.uk%2Frepository%2Freport%2FHIP_report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RSA_Insurance_Group&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDickson1960" class="citation book cs1">Dickson, P. G. M (1960). <i>The Sun Insurance Office, 1710–1960: The History of Two and a half Centuries of British Insurance</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sun+Insurance+Office%2C+1710%E2%80%931960%3A+The+History+of+Two+and+a+half+Centuries+of+British+Insurance&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Dickson&rft.aufirst=P.+G.+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARSA+Insurance+Group" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RSA_Insurance_Group&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsagroup.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/co/051838">Documents and clippings about RSA Insurance Group</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_insurance_companies" title="Template:Major insurance companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_insurance_companies" title="Template talk:Major insurance companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_insurance_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major insurance companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_insurance_and_reinsurance_companies293" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">insurance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reinsurance" title="Reinsurance">reinsurance</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Insurance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aflac" title="Aflac">Aflac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambac" title="Ambac">Ambac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Insurance" title="American Family Insurance">American Family Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_International_Group" title="American International Group">American International Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway" title="Berkshire Hathaway">Berkshire Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chubb_Limited" title="Chubb Limited">Chubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cigna" class="mw-redirect" title="Cigna">Cigna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNA_Financial" title="CNA Financial">CNA Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNA_Mutual_Group" title="CUNA Mutual Group">CUNA Mutual Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_Global" title="FM Global">FM Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hartford" title="The Hartford">The Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humana" title="Humana">Humana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Mutual" title="Liberty Mutual">Liberty Mutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markel_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Markel Corporation">Markel Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manulife" title="Manulife">Manulife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MassMutual" title="MassMutual">MassMutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife" title="MetLife">MetLife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_of_America" title="Mutual of America">Mutual of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_of_Omaha" title="Mutual of Omaha">Mutual of Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Life_Group" title="National Life Group">National Life Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Mutual_Insurance_Company" title="Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company">Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Life_Insurance_Company" title="New York Life Insurance Company">New York Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Mutual" title="Northwestern Mutual">Northwestern Mutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_National_Life_Insurance_Company" title="Ohio National Life Insurance Company">Ohio National Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Life" title="Pacific Life">Pacific Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Corporation" title="Progressive Corporation">Progressive Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudential_Financial" title="Prudential Financial">Prudential Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Farm" title="State Farm">State Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Life_Financial" title="Sun Life Financial">Sun Life Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UnitedHealth_Group" title="UnitedHealth Group">UnitedHealth Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unum" title="Unum">Unum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAA" title="USAA">USAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_%26_Southern_Financial_Group" title="Western & Southern Financial Group">Western & Southern Financial Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Europe,_the_Middle_East_and_Africa" title="Europe, the Middle East and Africa">EMEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegon_N.V." class="mw-redirect" title="Aegon N.V.">Aegon N.V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ageas" title="Ageas">Ageas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aon_(company)" title="Aon (company)">Aon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assicurazioni_Generali" title="Assicurazioni Generali">Assicurazioni Generali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva" title="Aviva">Aviva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa" title="Axa">Axa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2loise" title="Bâloise">Bâloise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNP_Assurances" title="CNP Assurances">CNP Assurances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folksam" title="Folksam">Folksam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupama" title="Groupama">Groupama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4hiTapiola" title="LähiTapiola">LähiTapiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapfre" title="Mapfre">Mapfre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutua_Madrile%C3%B1a" title="Mutua Madrileña">Mutua Madrileña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NN_Group" title="NN Group">NN Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Mutual" title="Old Mutual">Old Mutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Group" title="Phoenix Group">Phoenix Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc">Prudential plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_London_Group" title="Royal London Group">Royal London Group</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RSA Insurance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampo_Group" title="Sampo Group">Sampo Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storebrand" title="Storebrand">Storebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suva_(insurer)" title="Suva (insurer)">Suva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Life" title="Swiss Life">Swiss Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varma_Mutual_Pension_Insurance_Company" title="Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company">Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich_Insurance_Group" title="Zurich Insurance Group">Zurich Insurance Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Asia%E2%80%93Pacific" title="Asia–Pacific">APAC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Group" title="AIA Group">AIA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Pacific_Insurance_Company" title="China Pacific Insurance Company">China Pacific Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Eastern_Life" title="Great Eastern Life">Great Eastern Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyobo_Life_Insurance" title="Kyobo Life Insurance">Kyobo Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation" title="Life Insurance Corporation">Life Insurance Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Yasuda_Life" title="Meiji Yasuda Life">Meiji Yasuda Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS%26AD_Insurance_Group" title="MS&AD Insurance Group">MS&AD Insurance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Life" title="Nippon Life">Nippon Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_Insurance" title="Income Insurance">Income Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QBE_Insurance" title="QBE Insurance">QBE Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singlife" title="Singlife">Singlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOMPO_Holdings" title="SOMPO Holdings">SOMPO Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Life" title="Sumitomo Life">Sumitomo Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%26D_Holdings" title="T&D Holdings">T&D Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taikang_Life_Insurance" title="Taikang Life Insurance">Taikang Life Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Reinsurance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Capital_Group" title="Arch Capital Group">Arch Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_XL" title="Axa XL">Axa XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Re" title="China Re">China Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everest_Group" title="Everest Group">Everest Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Insurance_Corporation_of_India" title="General Insurance Corporation of India">General Insurance Corporation of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_Re" title="Hannover Re">Hannover Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Resseguros_do_Brasil" title="Instituto de Resseguros do Brasil">Instituto de Resseguros do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Re" title="Korean Re">Korean Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_of_London" title="Lloyd's of London">Lloyd's of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_Re" title="Munich Re">Munich Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinsurance_Group_of_America" title="Reinsurance Group of America">Reinsurance Group of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RenaissanceRe" title="RenaissanceRe">RenaissanceRe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCOR_SE" title="SCOR SE">SCOR SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Re" title="Swiss Re">Swiss Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransRe" title="TransRe">TransRe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i>Methodology: <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Wealth_Fund_Institute" title="Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute">SWFI</a> ranking by Total Assets</i></small><br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_insurance_companies" title="List of largest insurance companies">List of largest insurance companies</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rothschild368" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rothschilds" title="Template:Rothschilds"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rothschilds" title="Template talk:Rothschilds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rothschilds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rothschilds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rothschild368" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genealogy_of_the_Rothschild_family" title="Genealogy of the Rothschild family">Genealogy of the Rothschild family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild">Mayer Amschel Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amschel_Mayer_Rothschild" title="Amschel Mayer Rothschild">Amschel Mayer Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_Mausoleum" class="mw-redirect" title="Rothschild Mausoleum">Rothschild Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_Park_(Frankfurt)" title="Rothschild Park (Frankfurt)">Rothschild Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Rothschild" title="Prix Rothschild">Prix Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Rothschild" title="Baron Rothschild">Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Rothschild_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Rothschild (Austria)">Baron Rothschild (Austria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Empire">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_loans_to_the_Holy_See" title="Rothschild loans to the Holy See">Holy See</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banking and<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild & Co">Rothschild & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIT_Capital_Partners" title="RIT Capital Partners">RIT Capital Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_de_Rothschild_Group" title="Edmond de Rothschild Group">Edmond de Rothschild Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Rothschild_Fr%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="De Rothschild Frères">de Rothschild Frères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._M._von_Rothschild" title="S. M. von Rothschild">S. M. von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imerys" title="Imerys">Imerys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eramet" title="Eramet">Eramet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Med" title="Club Med">Club Med</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economist_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Economist Group">Economist Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouton_Cadet" title="Mouton Cadet">Mouton Cadet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opus_One_Winery" title="Opus One Winery">Opus One Winery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemins_de_Fer_du_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemins de Fer du Nord">Chemins de Fer du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADtkovice_Mining_and_Iron_Corporation" title="Vítkovice Mining and Iron Corporation">Vítkovice Mining and Iron Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Jewish_Colonization_Association" title="Palestine Jewish Colonization Association">Palestine Jewish Colonization Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yad_Hanadiv" title="Yad Hanadiv">Yad Hanadiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creditanstalt" title="Creditanstalt">Creditanstalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_South_Africa_Company" title="British South Africa Company">British South Africa Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Tinto_(corporation)" title="Rio Tinto (corporation)">Rio Tinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Beers" title="De Beers">De Beers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bnito" title="Bnito">Caspian and Black Sea Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ferdinand_Northern_Railway" title="Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway">Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Resource_Minerals" title="Asia Resource Minerals">Asia Resource Minerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genel_Energy" title="Genel Energy">Genel Energy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alliance Assurance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family_residences" title="Rothschild family residences">Properties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_properties_in_the_Home_counties" class="mw-redirect" title="Rothschild properties in the Home counties">Rothschild properties in the Home counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascott_House" title="Ascott House">Ascott House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Clinton_House" title="Aston Clinton House">Aston Clinton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champneys" title="Champneys">Champneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eythrope" title="Eythrope">Eythrope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exbury_Gardens" title="Exbury Gardens">Exbury Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_Park" title="Gunnersbury Park">Gunnersbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halton_House" title="Halton House">Halton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentmore_Towers" title="Mentmore Towers">Mentmore Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tring_Park_Mansion" title="Tring Park Mansion">Tring Park Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waddesdon_Manor" title="Waddesdon Manor">Waddesdon Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_House,_Westminster" title="Spencer House, Westminster">Spencer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Rothschild" title="Palais Rothschild">Palais Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Mouton_Rothschild" title="Château Mouton Rothschild">Château Mouton Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbaye_des_Vaux_de_Cernay" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbaye des Vaux de Cernay">Abbaye des Vaux de Cernay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Clarke" title="Château Clarke">Château Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Ferri%C3%A8res" title="Château de Ferrières">Château de Ferrières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafite-Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Château Lafite-Rothschild">Château Lafite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Laversine" title="Château de Laversine">Château de Laversine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_des_Laurets" title="Château des Laurets">Château des Laurets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_la_Muette" title="Château de la Muette">Château de la Muette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Rothschild" title="Château Rothschild">Château Rothschild, Boulogne-Billancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haras_de_Meautry" title="Haras de Meautry">Haras de Meautry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Lambert" title="Hôtel Lambert">Hôtel Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Marigny" title="Hôtel de Marigny">Hôtel de Marigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Pontalba" title="Hôtel de Pontalba">Hôtel de Pontalba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Salomon_de_Rothschild" title="Hôtel Salomon de Rothschild">Hôtel Salomon de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Embassy,_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="American Embassy, Paris">Talleyrand Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_Austria" title="Rothschild banking family of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_Mayer_von_Rothschild" title="Salomon Mayer von Rothschild">Salomon Mayer von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Anselm von Rothschild">Anselm Salomon von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Hannah_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathilde Hannah von Rothschild">Mathilde Hannah von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Mayer_Anselm_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathaniel Mayer Anselm von Rothschild">Nathaniel Mayer Anselm von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Rothschild" title="Ferdinand de Rothschild">Ferdinand de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Salomon_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Salomon von Rothschild">Salomon Albert Anmselm von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Nathaniel_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Nathaniel von Rothschild">Ludwig (Louis) von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Daniel_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugène Daniel de Rothschild">Eugéne Daniel von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Stuart" title="Jeanne Stuart">Jeanne Stuart von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Charlotte_von_Rothschild" title="Alice Charlotte von Rothschild">Alice Charlotte von Rothschild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_England" title="Rothschild banking family of England">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Rothschild" title="Alfred de Rothschild">Alfred de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amschel_Mayor_James_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Amschel Mayor James Rothschild">Amschel Mayor James Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Anthony_de_Rothschild,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st Baronet">Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st Baronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Gustav_de_Rothschild" title="Anthony Gustav de Rothschild">Anthony Gustav de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_de_Rothschild" title="Anthony James de Rothschild">Anthony James de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rothschild" title="Charles Rothschild">Charles Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Henriette_de_Rothschild" title="Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild">Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mayer_de_Rothschild" title="David Mayer de Rothschild">David Mayer de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_de_Rothschild" title="Dorothy de Rothschild">Dorothy de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Leopold_de_Rothschild" title="Edmund Leopold de Rothschild">Edmund Leopold de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Georgina_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Emma Georgina Rothschild">Emma Georgina Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelina_de_Rothschild" title="Evelina de Rothschild">Evelina de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Achille_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Evelyn Achille de Rothschild">Evelyn Achille de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_de_Rothschild" title="Evelyn de Rothschild">Sir Evelyn de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Rothschild" title="Ferdinand de Rothschild">Ferdinand de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Primrose,_Countess_of_Rosebery" title="Hannah Primrose, Countess of Rosebery">Hannah de Rothschild, Countess of Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rothschild,_4th_Baron_Rothschild" title="Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild">Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nica_de_Koenigswarter" class="mw-redirect" title="Nica de Koenigswarter">Kathleen (Nica de Koenigswarter) Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_de_Rothschild" title="Leopold de Rothschild">Leopold de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_David_de_Rothschild" title="Leopold David de Rothschild">Leopold David de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Rothschild" title="Lionel de Rothschild">Lionel de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Rothschild_(1882-1942)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionel de Rothschild (1882-1942)">Lionel Nathan de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Forester_de_Rothschild" title="Lynn Forester de Rothschild">Lynn Forester de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_de_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel de Rothschild">Mayer Amschel de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Louisa_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Miriam Louisa Rothschild">Miriam Louisa Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_de_Rothschild" title="Nathaniel de Rothschild">Nathaniel de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Mayer_Rothschild" title="Nathan Mayer Rothschild">Nathan Mayer Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Rothschild,_1st_Baron_Rothschild" title="Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild">Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Rothschild,_5th_Baron_Rothschild" title="Nathaniel Rothschild, 5th Baron Rothschild">Nathaniel Rothschild, 5th Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Hilton" title="Nicky Hilton">Nicky Hilton Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Rothschild" title="Serena Rothschild">Serena Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Rothschild,_3rd_Baron_Rothschild" title="Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild">Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rothschild,_2nd_Baron_Rothschild" title="Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild">Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_France" title="Rothschild banking family of France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_James_de_Rothschild" title="Alphonse James de Rothschild">Alphonse James de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aline_Caroline_de_Rothschild" title="Aline Caroline de Rothschild">Aline Caroline de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_de_Rothschild" title="Ariane de Rothschild">Ariane de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_de_Rothschild" title="Arthur de Rothschild">Arthur de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9atrice_Ephrussi_de_Rothschild" title="Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild">Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_de_Rothschild" title="Benjamin de Rothschild">Benjamin de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_von_Rothschild" title="Betty von Rothschild">Betty von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_de_Rothschild" title="Charlotte de Rothschild">Charlotte de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethsab%C3%A9e_de_Rothschild" title="Bethsabée de Rothschild">Bethsabée de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ren%C3%A9_de_Rothschild" title="David René de Rothschild">David René de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Adolphe_de_Rothschild" title="Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild">Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_James_de_Rothschild" title="Edmond James de Rothschild">Edmond James de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_de_Rothschild" title="Édouard de Rothschild">Édouard Etienne de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edouard_Alphonse_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Edouard Alphonse de Rothschild">Edouard Alphonse de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_de_Rothschild" title="Élie de Rothschild">Élie de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth de Rothschild">Elisabeth de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Rothschild" title="Guy de Rothschild">Guy de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_van_Zuylen" title="Hélène van Zuylen">Hélène de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Rothschild" title="Henri de Rothschild">Henri de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Piatigorsky" title="Jacqueline Piatigorsky">Jacqueline Rebecca de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Armand_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="James Armand de Rothschild">James Armand de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mayer_de_Rothschild" title="James Mayer de Rothschild">James Mayer de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_de_Rothschild" title="Marie-Hélène de Rothschild">Marie-Hélène de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_de_Rothschild" title="Nadine de Rothschild">Nadine de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Robert_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathaniel Robert de Rothschild">Nathaniel Robert de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_St%C3%A9phane" title="Nicole Stéphane">Nicole de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_de_Rothschild" title="Pauline de Rothschild">Pauline de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Rothschild" title="Philippe de Rothschild">Philippe de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_de_Rothschild" title="Philippine de Rothschild">Philippine de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_James_de_Rothschild" title="Salomon James de Rothschild">Salomon James de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Rothschild" title="Maurice de Rothschild">Maurice de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_de_Rothschild" title="Gustave de Rothschild">Gustave de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Rothschild" title="Robert de Rothschild">Robert de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Rothschild" title="Alain de Rothschild">Alain de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_de_Rothschild" title="Éric de Rothschild">Éric de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Angliviel_de_la_Beaumelle" title="Marie Angliviel de la Beaumelle">Marie Angliviel de la Beaumelle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_Naples" title="Rothschild banking family of Naples">Naples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_von_Rothschild" title="Charlotte von Rothschild">Charlotte von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Mayer_von_Rothschild" title="Carl Mayer von Rothschild">Carl Mayer von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Carl_von_Rothschild" title="Mayer Carl von Rothschild">Mayer Carl von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelheid_von_Rothschild" title="Adelheid von Rothschild">Adelheid von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Carl_von_Rothschild" title="Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild">Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthe_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Berthe von Rothschild">Berthe von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Thérèse von Rothschild">Thérèse von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Marguerite de Rothschild">Marguerite de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bina_Rothschild" title="Bina Rothschild">Bina von Rothschild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Rothschild_family" title="Category:Rothschild family">Rothschild family</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780407#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata577" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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