CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-zebra-design-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 vector-feature-client-preferences-disabled vector-feature-client-prefs-pinned-disabled vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3DPolicy%3ACookie%2Bstatement","20240105001908","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1704413948"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Log in - Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-zebra-design-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 vector-feature-client-preferences-disabled vector-feature-client-prefs-pinned-disabled vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )foundationwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"5d5feced-0e35-4507-8f2b-b731ef5826a6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Userlogin","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"Special:UserLogin","wgTitle":"UserLogin","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Special:UserLogin","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgNoticeProject":"wikimedia","wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true, "watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgULSCurrentAutonym":"English","wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true};RLSTATE={"user.options":"loading","mediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles":"ready","mediawiki.special.userlogin.login.styles":"ready","codex-styles":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.styles":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","skins.vector.zebra.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.htmlform","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.specialPages","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20240105001908cs_/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%2Ccodex-styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.login.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.zebra.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/web/20240105001908js_/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&safemode=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.42.0-wmf.12"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1000"> <meta property="og:title" content="Log in - Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 720px)" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogin"> <link rel="icon" href="/web/20240105001908im_/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/static/favicon/wmf.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//foundation.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?returnto=Special%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3DPolicy%3ACookie%2Bstatement&title=Special:UserLogin"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki Atom feed" href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://login.wikimedia.org/"> </head> <body class="skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Userlogin page-Special_UserLogin rootpage-Special_UserLogin skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site" role="navigation"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu"> <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-Wikimediaapiportal-skin-button-about-wm-label" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikimediaapiportal-skin-button-about-wm-label"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> About Wikimedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Abusefilter-topnav-home" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Home"><span>Home</span></a></li><li id="n-officialwebsite-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://wikimediafoundation.org/"><span>Official website</span></a></li><li id="n-contactus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/contact/"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-wikimedianews-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/"><span>Wikimedia News</span></a></li><li id="n-blog-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://diff.wikimedia.org/"><span>Movement blog</span></a></li><li id="n-calendar-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://diff.wikimedia.org/calendar/"><span>Community calendar</span></a></li><li id="n-questionsforwikimedia-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Answers"><span>Questions for Wikimedia?</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Donate_interface" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Donate_interface"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Support Wikimedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=Home&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_foundation.wikimedia.org?uselang=en" title="Support us"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="n-volunteering" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://wikimediafoundation.org/participate/"><span>Volunteering</span></a></li><li id="n-wikimediaendowment-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://wikimediaendowment.org/" rel="nofollow"><span>Wikimedia Endowment</span></a></li><li id="n-wikimediaenterprise-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/"><span>Wikimedia Enterprise</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://store.wikimedia.org/"><span>Wikipedia Store</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-corporate" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-corporate"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Corporate </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-bylaws" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Bylaws"><span>Bylaws</span></a></li><li id="n-values" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/values/"><span>Values</span></a></li><li id="n-Passwordpolicies-policies" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Main"><span>Policies</span></a></li><li id="n-resolutions" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Resolution:Main"><span>Resolutions</span></a></li><li id="n-meetings-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Board_meetings"><span>Board meetings</span></a></li><li id="n-affiliates-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_movement_affiliates"><span>Movement affiliates</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-documentation-text" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-documentation-text"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Documentation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-annualreport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://annual.wikimedia.org/"><span>Annual Report</span></a></li><li id="n-financialreports" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/financial-reports/"><span>Financial reports and Form 990</span></a></li><li id="n-fundraisingreports" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Fundraising/Reports"><span>Fundraising reports</span></a></li><li id="n-instknowledge-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Memory:Main"><span>Institutional knowledge</span></a></li><li id="n-legal-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Category:Legal_documentation"><span>Legal</span></a></li><li id="n-security-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Security"><span>Security</span></a></li><li id="n-wikimediaendowment-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Endowment:Main"><span>Wikimedia Endowment</span></a></li><li id="n-wikimediaenterprise-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Category:Wikimedia_Enterprise"><span>Wikimedia Enterprise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Checkuser-investigate-preliminary-table-header-wiki" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Checkuser-investigate-preliminary-table-header-wiki"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wiki </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Growthexperiments-edit-config-feedback-cta" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Give_feedback"><span>Give feedback</span></a></li><li id="n-babel-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_talk:Babel"><span>Babel</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-menu "> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Home" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/web/20240105001908im_/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/static/images/icons/wikimedia.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki" src="/web/20240105001908im_/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/foundationwiki-wordmark.svg" style="width: 8.8125em; height: 1.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" id="" title="Search Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki" aria-label="Search Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools" role="navigation"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-uls" class="mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="#" class="uls-trigger cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>English</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-client-prefs-landmark" aria-label="Theme"> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3DPolicy%253ACookie%2Bstatement" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools"> <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item active"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3DPolicy%253ACookie%2Bstatement" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site" role="navigation"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Log in</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant"> <label id="p-variants-label" for="p-variants-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools"> <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="More options"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffoundation.wikimedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSpecial%3AUserLogin%26returnto%3DSpecial%253ABook%26returntoquery%3Dbookcmd%253Dbook_creator%2526referer%253DPolicy%253ACookie%252Bstatement"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-client-prefs-landmark" aria-label="Theme"> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-ui-container"><div id="userloginprompt"><p>You do not need to log in to read the site, or to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector" class="extiw" title="donate:Special:FundraiserRedirector">make a donation</a>. You can log in to leave a comment on a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Talk_page" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Talk page">talk page</a> or assist with translations once you have created an account on a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/" class="extiw" title="foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/">Wikimedia project wiki</a>. </p> <hr/></div><div id="languagelinks"><p>Language: <a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&uselang=de&returnto=Special%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3DPolicy%3ACookie%2Bstatement" title="Special:UserLogin" hreflang="de" lang="de">Deutsch</a> | English | <a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&uselang=eo&returnto=Special%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3DPolicy%3ACookie%2Bstatement" title="Special:UserLogin" hreflang="eo" lang="eo">Esperanto</a> | <a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&uselang=fr&returnto=Special%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3DPolicy%3ACookie%2Bstatement" title="Special:UserLogin" hreflang="fr" lang="fr">fran莽ais</a> | <a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&uselang=es&returnto=Special%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3DPolicy%3ACookie%2Bstatement" title="Special:UserLogin" hreflang="es" lang="es">espa帽ol</a> | <a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&uselang=it&returnto=Special%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3DPolicy%3ACookie%2Bstatement" title="Special:UserLogin" hreflang="it" lang="it">italiano</a> | <a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&uselang=nl&returnto=Special%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3DPolicy%3ACookie%2Bstatement" title="Special:UserLogin" hreflang="nl" lang="nl">Nederlands</a></p></div><div id="userloginForm"><form class="mw-htmlform mw-htmlform-codex" action="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special:Book&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3DPolicy:Cookie%2Bstatement" method="post" name="userlogin"><input type="hidden" value="Special:UserLogin" name="title"> <div> <div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginText mw-userlogin-username mw-ui-vform-field"><label for="wpName1">Username</label><div class="mw-input"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input id="wpName1" name="wpName" size="20" class="loginText mw-userlogin-username cdx-text-input__input" placeholder="Enter your username" tabindex="1" required="" autofocus="" autocomplete="username"></div> </div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginPassword mw-userlogin-password mw-ui-vform-field"><label for="wpPassword1">Password</label><div class="mw-input"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input id="wpPassword1" name="wpPassword" size="20" class="loginPassword mw-userlogin-password cdx-text-input__input" placeholder="Enter your password" tabindex="2" required="" autocomplete="current-password" type="password"></div> </div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLCheckField mw-userlogin-rememberme mw-ui-vform-field"><div class="mw-input mw-htmlform-nolabel"><div class="cdx-checkbox"><input name="wpRemember" type="checkbox" value="1" id="wpRemember" tabindex="3" class="mw-userlogin-rememberme cdx-checkbox__input"/><span class="cdx-checkbox__icon">聽</span><label for="wpRemember" class="cdx-checkbox__label">Keep me logged in</label></div> </div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLSubmitField mw-ui-vform-field"><div class="mw-input mw-htmlform-nolabel"><button class="mw-htmlform-submit cdx-button cdx-button--action-progressive cdx-button--weight-primary mw-htmlform-primary mw-htmlform-progressive" id="wpLoginAttempt" type="submit" name="wploginattempt" value="Log in" tabindex="4">Log in</button> </div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLInfoField mw-form-related-link-container mw-userlogin-help mw-ui-vform-field"><div class="mw-input mw-htmlform-nolabel"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Logging_in">Help with logging in</a> </div></div> </div><input id="wpEditToken" type="hidden" value="+\" name="wpEditToken"> <input name="authAction" type="hidden" value="login"> <input name="force" type="hidden"> <input name="wpLoginToken" type="hidden" value="e2f0694fc449987d6f7ed37a2378f8fc65974afc+\"> </form></div></div><noscript><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908im_/https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogin">https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogin</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia:About">About Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://developer.wikimedia.org/">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/foundation.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3ABook&returntoquery=bookcmd%3Dbook_creator%26referer%3DPolicy%3ACookie%2Bstatement&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://wikimediafoundation.org/"><img src="/web/20240105001908im_/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.png" srcset="/web/20240105001908im_/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /web/20240105001908im_/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x" width="88" height="31" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"/></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001908/https://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="/web/20240105001908im_/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/static/images/footer/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/web/20240105001908im_/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/static/images/footer/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /web/20240105001908im_/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/static/images/footer/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> <li> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--icon-only vector-limited-width-toggle" id=""><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-fullScreen mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-fullScreen"></span> <span>Toggle limited content width</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw1418","wgBackendResponseTime":80});});</script> </body> </html>