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Wikipediasta</span></a></li><li id="n-allarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selaa_luokittain"><span>Kaikki sivut</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Satunnainen_sivu" title="Avaa satunnainen sivu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Satunnainen artikkeli</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Toimintosivut"><span>Toimintosivut</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Osallistuminen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ohje:Sis%C3%A4llys" title="Ohjeita"><span>Ohje</span></a></li><li id="n-Kahvihuone" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kahvihuone"><span>Kahvihuone</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ajankohtaista" 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Luo_tunnus&returnto=Irak" title="On suositeltavaa luoda käyttäjätunnus ja kirjautua sisään. Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista." class=""><span>Luo tunnus</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Kirjaudu_sis%C3%A4%C3%A4n&returnto=Irak" title="On suositeltavaa kirjautua sisään. Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista. 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Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Luo tunnus</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Kirjaudu_sis%C3%A4%C3%A4n&returnto=Irak" title="On suositeltavaa kirjautua sisään. Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirjaudu sisään</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sivut kirjautumattomille muokkaajille <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tervetuloa_Wikipediaan" aria-label="Lue lisää muokkaamisesta"><span>lue lisää</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Omat_muokkaukset" title="Luettelo tästä IP-osoitteesta tehdyistä muokkauksista [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Muokkaukset</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Oma_keskustelu" title="Keskustelu tämän IP-osoitteen muokkauksista [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sivusto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisällysluettelo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">piilota</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Johdanto</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Maantiede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maantiede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Maantiede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maantiede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiikka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiikka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politiikka</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politiikka-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vaihda alaosio Politiikka</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politiikka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dawa-puolue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dawa-puolue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Dawa-puolue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dawa-puolue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armeija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armeija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Armeija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armeija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hallinnollinen_jako" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hallinnollinen_jako"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hallinnollinen jako</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hallinnollinen_jako-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talous" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talous"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Talous</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Talous-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vaihda alaosio Talous</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Talous-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liikenne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liikenne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Liikenne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liikenne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Väestö" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Väestö"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Väestö</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Väestö-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vaihda alaosio Väestö</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Väestö-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uskonto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uskonto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Uskonto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uskonto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakolaiset" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakolaiset"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Pakolaiset</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakolaiset-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulttuuri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulttuuri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kulttuuri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kulttuuri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vaihda alaosio Kulttuuri</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kulttuuri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ruokakulttuuri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ruokakulttuuri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Ruokakulttuuri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ruokakulttuuri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lähteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lähteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lähteet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vaihda alaosio Lähteet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Viitteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viitteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Viitteet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viitteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aiheesta_muualla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Aiheesta muualla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisällysluettelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vaihda sisällysluettelo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vaihda sisällysluettelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Irak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mene artikkeliin toisella kielellä. Saatavilla 266 kielellä" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-266" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">266 kieltä</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — atšeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atšeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — adyge" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyge" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Иракъ — kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Иракъ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — sveitsinsaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsinsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%AB%E1%89%85" title="ኢራቅ — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢራቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — inarinsaame" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inarinsaame" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irac" title="Irac — muinaisenglanti" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Irac" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="muinaisenglanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9F" title="Ираҟ — abhaasi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ираҟ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="suositeltu artikkeli"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="العراق — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العراق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — aragonia" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%A9" title="ܥܝܪܐܩ — valtakunnanaramea" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܝܪܐܩ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="valtakunnanaramea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84" title="Իրաք — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իրաք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irac" title="Irac — aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Irac" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — arpitaani" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="ইৰাক — assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইৰাক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="ईराक — awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ईराक" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1ke" title="Iráke — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Iráke" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="ГӀиракъ — avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀиракъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0raq" title="İraq — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İraq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="ইরাক — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইরাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — min nan -kiina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan -kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hyvä artikkeli"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ — baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ираҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ірак — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ірак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ірак — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ірак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="ईराक — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ईराक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — baijeri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baijeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡི་ལའ་ཁོ། — tiibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡི་ལའ་ཁོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tiibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — bretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%80" title="ᨕᨗᨑᨀ — bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨗᨑᨀ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — tšuvassi" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hyvä artikkeli"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irák" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraki" title="Iraki — šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Iraki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraccu" title="Iraccu — korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Iraccu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irac" title="Irac — kymri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Irac" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kymri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="لعراق — marokonarabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لعراق" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokonarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — pohjoissaame" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="pohjoissaame" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraek" title="Iraek — pennsylvaniansaksa" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Iraek" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsylvaniansaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%A2%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%A4%DE%AA" title="ޢިރާޤު — divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޢިރާޤު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honooj%C3%ADtah_Tooh_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Honoojítah Tooh Dineʼé Bikéyah — navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Honoojítah Tooh Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — alasorbi" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="alasorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraak" title="Iraak — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iraak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA" title="Ιράκ — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιράκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ирак Мастор — ersä" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ирак Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irako" title="Irako — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — extremadura" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — fidžinhindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fidžinhindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — länsifriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="länsifriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — fulani" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iar%C3%A1ic" title="An Iaráic — iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Iaráic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Earack" title="Yn Earack — manksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Earack" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraki" title="Iraki — samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iraki" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rak" title="İrak — gagauzi" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İrak" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ior%C3%A0c" title="Ioràc — gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ioràc" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — inguuši" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguuši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克 — gan-kiina" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伊拉克" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95" title="ઈરાક — gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈરાક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BA" title="𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌺 — gootti" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌺" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gootti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — hakka-kiina" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이라크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira%C6%99i" title="Iraƙi — hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Iraƙi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIlaka" title="ʻIlaka — havaiji" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻIlaka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84" title="Իրաք — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրաք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC" title="इराक़ — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इराक़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — yläsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yläsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="ইরাক — bišnupria" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইরাক" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bišnupria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%95%89%E1%92%83" title="ᐃᕉᒃ — inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᕉᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — osseetti" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseetti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Iraki" title="I-Iraki — zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Iraki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drak" title="Írak — islanti" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Írak" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7" title="עיראק — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיראק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak%C9%A9" title="Irakɩ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Irakɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇರಾಕ್ — kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇರಾಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98" title="ერაყი — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერაყი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عِراق — kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عِراق" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — kašubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irake" title="Irake — ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Irake" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraka" title="Iraka — kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Iraka" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irach" title="Irach — ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Irach" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraca" title="Iraca — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iraca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C4%81ka" title="Irāka — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Irāka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIlaaki" title="ʻIlaaki — tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIlaaki" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — luxemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — lezgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakas" title="Irakas — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Irakas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irac" title="Irac — lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Irac" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/raksygu%27e" title="raksygu'e — lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="raksygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A0ka" title="Iràka — malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Iràka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ഇറാഖ്‌ — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറാഖ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAr%C4%81ki" title="Īrāki — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Īrāki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक — marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98" title="ერაყი — mingreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ერაყი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="العراق — egyptinarabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="العراق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptinarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عیراق — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عیراق" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯏꯔꯥꯛ — manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯔꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiraque" title="Eiraque — mirandeesi" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eiraque" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီရတ်နိုင်ငံ — burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီရတ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — alankomaidenalasaksa" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="alankomaidenalasaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक — nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इराक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF" title="イラク — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イラク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Ӏиракъ — tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏиракъ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraak" title="Iraak — pohjoisfriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iraak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="pohjoisfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraak" title="Eraak — Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Eraak" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95" title="ଇରାକ — orija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇରାକ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraaq" title="Iraaq — oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Iraaq" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iroq" title="Iroq — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iroq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BC" title="ਇਰਾਕ਼ — pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਰਾਕ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="ईराक — paali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ईराक" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="paali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အီရတ်ခမ်းထီ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အီရတ်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — papiamentu" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق — paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — jamaikankreolienglanti" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikankreolienglanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B" title="អ៊ីរ៉ាក់ — khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីរ៉ាក់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းဢီႇရၢၵ်ႈ — shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢီႇရၢၵ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — picardi" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — alasaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alasaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraque" title="Iraque — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iraque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — karakalpakki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — krimintataari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimintataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ірак — ruteeni" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ірак" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ираак — jakuutti" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ираак" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuutti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D" title="इराक् — sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इराक्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱤᱨᱟᱠ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱨᱟᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق — saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — skotti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — saterlandinfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandinfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraku" title="Iraku — albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Iraku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉරාක ජනරජය — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉරාක ජනරජය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق — sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Irakhi" title="I-Irakhi — swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="I-Irakhi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — sleesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sleesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciraaq" title="Ciraaq — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ciraaq" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عێراق — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عێراق" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="ஈராக்கு — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈராக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90iraq" title="Ɛiraq — kabyyli" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ɛiraq" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyyli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Гыйрак — tataari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гыйрак" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇరాక్ — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇరాక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irake" title="Irake — tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Irake" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศอิรัก — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอิรัก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%9B" title="Ироқ — tadžikki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ироқ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — tok-pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok-pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎢᎳᎩ — cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᎳᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yrak" title="Yrak — turkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Yrak" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак — udmurtti" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ирак" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ірак — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ірак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="suositeltu artikkeli"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عراق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="ئىراق — uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىراق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — venetsia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — vepsä" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lirak%C3%A4n" title="Lirakän — volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lirakän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraak" title="Iraak — võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Iraak" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — valloni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valloni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克 — klassinen kiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="伊拉克" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassinen kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — länsiflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="länsiflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraak" title="Iraak — wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Iraak" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊拉克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7" title="איראק — jiddiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איראק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊拉克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0raq" title="İraq — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İraq" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — seelanti" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="seelanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraks" title="Iraks — samogiitti" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Iraks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogiitti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊拉克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A2k" title="Irâk — obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Irâk" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak" title="Irak — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Irak" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq — Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Iraq" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irag" title="Irag — tališi" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Irag" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="tališi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q796#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimiavaruudet"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Näytä sisältösivu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkeli</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Keskustelu:Irak" rel="discussion" title="Keskustele sisällöstä [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Valitse kieliversio" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">suomi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Näkymät"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Irak"><span>Lue</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit" title="Muokkaa tätä sivua [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muokkaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit" title="Muokkaa tämän sivun lähdekoodia [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=history" title="Sivun aikaisemmat versiot [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näytä historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sivutyökalut"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Työkalut" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Työkalut</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Työkalut</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">piilota</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lisää valintoja" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toiminnot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Irak"><span>Lue</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit" title="Muokkaa tätä sivua [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muokkaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit" title="Muokkaa tämän sivun lähdekoodia [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=history"><span>Näytä historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yleinen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:T%C3%A4nne_viittaavat_sivut/Irak" title="Lista sivuista, jotka viittaavat tänne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tänne viittaavat sivut</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Linkitetyt_muutokset/Irak" rel="nofollow" title="Viimeisimmät muokkaukset sivuissa, joille viitataan tältä sivulta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Linkitettyjen sivujen muutokset</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&oldid=22990385" title="Ikilinkki tämän sivun tähän versioon"><span>Ikilinkki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=info" title="Enemmän tietoa tästä sivusta"><span>Sivun tiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Viittaus&page=Irak&id=22990385&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Tietoa tämän sivun lainaamisesta"><span>Viitetiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIrak"><span>Lyhennä URL-osoite</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIrak"><span>Lataa QR-koodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tulosta/vie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&page=Irak&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Muissa hankkeissa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikinews.org/wiki/Luokka:Irak" hreflang="fi"><span>Wikiuutiset</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Irak" hreflang="fi"><span>Wikimatkat</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q796" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sivutyökalut"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ulkoasu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ulkoasu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">piilota</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediasta</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="font-size:92%;border-collapse: collapse; border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #DDDDFF; color: #000000; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px; line-height: 120%;"><big>Irakin tasavalta</big><br />الجمهورية العراقية <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(arabiaksi)</span><br />(<i>al-Jumhūriyya al-‘irāqiyya</i>)<br /> كۆماری عێراق‎ <small>(kurdiksi)</small><br />(<i>Komarî Êraq</i>)</th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> <div class="center"><table style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 120px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irakin lippu"><img alt="Irakin lippu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/125px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/188px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/250px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td style="width: 120px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irakin vaakuna"><img alt="Irakin vaakuna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="787" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> <div class="center"><table style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 120px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle"><small><a href="/wiki/Irakin_lippu" title="Irakin lippu">lippu</a></small></td> <td style="width: 120px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle"><small><a href="/wiki/Irakin_vaakuna" title="Irakin vaakuna">vaakuna</a></small></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Iraq_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irakin sijainti kartalla"><img alt="Irakin sijainti kartalla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Iraq_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Iraq_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Iraq_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Iraq_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Iraq_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Iraq_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="680" /></a></span> <br /><small>Irakin sijainti kartalla</small> </p> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;">Valtiomuoto</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> <a href="/wiki/Liittovaltio" title="Liittovaltio">liittotasavalta</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Irakin_presidentti" title="Irakin presidentti">Presidentti</a><br /><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri" title="Pääministeri">Pääministeri</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latif_Rashid" title="Abdul Latif Rashid">Abdul Latif Rashid</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shia_al-Sudani" title="Mohammed Shia al-Sudani">Mohammed Shia al-Sudani</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;">Pääkaupunki</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> (8,77 milj. as.) 2017<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small></small></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;">Muita kaupunkeja</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> (2,40 milj. as.)<br /><a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a> (3,80 milj. as.)<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;">Pinta-ala</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– yhteensä</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 438 317 km² <sup id="cite_ref-CIA2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Luettelo_valtioista_pinta-alan_mukaan" title="Luettelo valtioista pinta-alan mukaan">sijalla 58</a>)</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– josta sisävesiä</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 1,1 %</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;">Väkiluku (2020)</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> 40 222 493<sup id="cite_ref-WPR_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Luettelo_valtioista_v%C3%A4kiluvun_mukaan" title="Luettelo valtioista väkiluvun mukaan">sijalla 36</a>)</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– väestönkasvu</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 1,94 % (2023)</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Virallinen_kieli" title="Virallinen kieli">Viralliset kielet</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> <a href="/wiki/Arabian_kieli" title="Arabian kieli">arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdin_kieli" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdin kieli">kurdi</a><sup id="cite_ref-al-moni-languages_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-moni-languages-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;">Valuutta</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> <a href="/wiki/Irakin_dinaari" title="Irakin dinaari">Irakin dinaari</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">IQD</a>)</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Bruttokansantuote" title="Bruttokansantuote">BKT</a> (2021)</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– yhteensä</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 390,165 mrd. USD<sup id="cite_ref-CIA2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  (<a href="/wiki/Luettelo_valtioista_bruttokansantuotteen_mukaan" title="Luettelo valtioista bruttokansantuotteen mukaan">sijalla 36</a>)</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– per asukas</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 9 000 USD</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Inhimillisen_kehityksen_indeksi" title="Inhimillisen kehityksen indeksi">HDI</a> (2019)</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> 0,674<sup id="cite_ref-hdr_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdr-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Luettelo_valtioista_inhimillisen_kehityksen_indeksin_mukaan" title="Luettelo valtioista inhimillisen kehityksen indeksin mukaan">sijalla 123</a>)</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;">Elinkeinorakenne (BKT:sta)</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– <a href="/wiki/Maatalous" title="Maatalous">maatalous</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 3,3 % <sup id="cite_ref-CIA2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– <a href="/wiki/Teollisuus" title="Teollisuus">teollisuus</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 51 % <sup id="cite_ref-CIA2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– <a href="/wiki/Palvelusektori" title="Palvelusektori">palvelut</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 45,8 % <sup id="cite_ref-CIA2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Aikavy%C3%B6hyke" title="Aikavyöhyke">Aikavyöhyke</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> UTC+3</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– kesäaika</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> ei käytössä</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;">Itsenäisyys<br /> – <a href="/wiki/Osmanien_valtakunta" title="Osmanien valtakunta">Osmanien valtakunnasta</a><br /> – <a href="/wiki/Yhdistynyt_kuningaskunta" title="Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta">Yhdistyneestä kuningaskunnasta</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> <br /><a href="/wiki/1._lokakuuta" title="1. lokakuuta">1. lokakuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a><br /><a href="/wiki/3._lokakuuta" title="3. lokakuuta">3. lokakuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Lyhenne</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> IQ</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– <a href="/wiki/Ajoneuvon_kansallisuustunnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajoneuvon kansallisuustunnus">ajoneuvot</a>:</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> IRQ</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">– <a href="/wiki/Luettelo_lentokoneiden_maatunnuksista" class="mw-redirect" title="Luettelo lentokoneiden maatunnuksista">lentokoneet</a>:</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> YI</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4linen_suuntanumero" title="Kansainvälinen suuntanumero">Kansainvälinen<br />suuntanumero</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> +964</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Luettelo_valtioiden_tunnuslauseista" title="Luettelo valtioiden tunnuslauseista">Tunnuslause</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> Allah Akbar (Jumala on suurin)</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Kansallislaulu" title="Kansallislaulu">Kansallislaulu</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> ”<a href="/wiki/Mautini" title="Mautini">Mautini</a>”</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; text-align:center;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="106" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=aa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="aa" label="Qafár af ‪(aa)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=as&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="as" label="অসমীয়া ‪(as)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Mawtini.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;">Edeltäjä(t)</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"> <span class="lippukuva"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281924%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Irakin_ha%C5%A1emiittinen_kuningaskunta" title="Irakin hašemiittinen kuningaskunta">Irakin hašemiittinen kuningaskunta</a></td> </tr><tr class="infobox_tests" style="display:none"><td><span class="wd_tests"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/fiwiki-tools/testit/INFOBOX/OK">Infobox OK</a></span><span class="wd_tests"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/fiwiki-tools/testit/TEST_1/OK/NIMI">Nimi-testi OK</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Irakin tasavalta</b> eli <b>Irak</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabian_kieli" title="Arabian kieli">arab.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;" lang="ar">العراق</span>‎, <span class="Unicode"><i>al-‘Irāq</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi">kurdiksi</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;" lang="ku">كۆماری عێراق</span>‎, <span class="Unicode"><i>Komarî Êraq</i></span>) on <a href="/wiki/Tasavalta" title="Tasavalta">tasavalta</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4hi-it%C3%A4" title="Lähi-itä">Lähi-idässä</a>. Irak rajoittuu idässä <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iraniin</a> ja siitä myötäpäivään kiertäen naapureita ovat <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syyria" title="Syyria">Syyria</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Turkki" title="Turkki">Turkki</a>. Iranin ja Kuwaitin välissä on <a href="/wiki/Persianlahti" title="Persianlahti">Persianlahden</a> rannikkoa. Väkiluku oli vuoden 2020 lopussa 40 222 493 henkeä.<sup id="cite_ref-WPR_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maan pinta-ala on noin 430 000 neliökilometriä. Irakin pääkaupunki on <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>, jossa on asukkaita noin 8 770 000. Muita suuria kaupunkeja ovat muun muassa <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a>. Väestö jakautuu karkeasti kolmeen ryhmään kielen ja uskonnon perusteella: noin kaksi kolmannesta väestöstä on <a href="/wiki/Arabit" title="Arabit">arabeja</a>, lopuista valtaosa on <a href="/wiki/Kurdit" title="Kurdit">kurdeja</a>. <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> on valtauskonto ja kansasta noin kaksi kolmannesta on <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iialaisuus" title="Šiialaisuus">šiiamuslimeja</a> ja noin kolmannes on <a href="/wiki/Sunnalaisuus" title="Sunnalaisuus">sunnimuslimeja</a>. Irak on maailman tärkeimpiä <a href="/wiki/OPEC" class="mw-redirect" title="OPEC">öljyntuottajamaita</a>. Maassa käytiin <a href="/wiki/Irakin_sota" title="Irakin sota">Irakin sota</a> vuosina 2003–2010.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maantiede">Maantiede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Maantiede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Maantiede"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Un-iraq.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Un-iraq.png/200px-Un-iraq.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Un-iraq.png/300px-Un-iraq.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Un-iraq.png/400px-Un-iraq.png 2x" data-file-width="3040" data-file-height="3816" /></a><figcaption>Irakin kartta.</figcaption></figure> <p>Irakin maastonmuodot voidaan jakaa neljään osaan: maan <a href="/wiki/Syyrian_aavikko" title="Syyrian aavikko">länsi- ja lounaisosien aavikko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufratin</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigrisin</a> jokilaaksot (<a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">kaksoisvirtainmaa</a>), näiden jokien välissä oleva ylänkö ja maan pohjoisosien vuoristo.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Irakin ilmasto on kuuma ja kuiva. Bagdadissa vuoden kuumin kuukausi on heinäkuu, keskimääräinen ylin lämpötila 44 <a href="/wiki/Celsiusaste" title="Celsiusaste">°C</a>, ja viilein tammikuu, keskimääräinen alin 3,8 °C. Kesäkuusta syyskuuhun ei yleensä sada lainkaan, joulukuussa 20 mm ja tammikuussa 27 mm.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuivuudesta huolimatta keinokastelun avulla harjoitetaan voimaperäistä maanviljelyä <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufratin</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigrisin</a> jokilaaksoissa, jotka ovat maan hedelmällisintä seutua. Tärkeimmät maataloustuotteet ovat lähinnä kotimaiseen käyttöön menevä <a href="/wiki/Vilja" title="Vilja">vilja</a>, sekä <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4limerentaateli" title="Välimerentaateli">taatelit</a> joita riittää vientiinkin.<sup id="cite_ref-AGRO_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AGRO-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Irakin korkein huippu on maan pohjoisosassa, lähellä Turkin vastaista rajaa sijaitseva 3 607 metriä korkea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagrosvuori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zagrosvuori (sivua ei ole)">Zagrosvuori</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Historia"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="disambig"><i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="/wiki/Irakin_historia" title="Irakin historia">Irakin historia</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Kaksoisvirtainmaassa</a> (Mesopotamia) sijaitsevassa Irakissa on ollut varhaista sivistystä jo joskus 3000 <a href="/wiki/Luettelo_suomen_kielen_lyhenteist%C3%A4" title="Luettelo suomen kielen lyhenteistä">eaa</a>., jolloin nousivat <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumerin</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonian</a> valtakunnat. Kuningas Kyyros II kukisti Babylonian ja liitti Mesopotamian Persiaan 539 eaa. <a href="/wiki/Aleksanteri_Suuri" title="Aleksanteri Suuri">Aleksanteri Suuri</a> toi Mesopotamiaan <a href="/wiki/Hellenismi" title="Hellenismi">hellenismin</a> <a href="/wiki/Seleukidit" title="Seleukidit">seleukidien</a> dynastiana 300-luvulla eaa. <a href="/wiki/Parthialaiset" class="mw-redirect" title="Parthialaiset">Parthialaiset</a> hallitsivat suurta osaa maata 100-luvulta eaa. alkaen. <a href="/wiki/Rooman_valtakunta" title="Rooman valtakunta">Antiikin Rooma</a> miehitti Mesopotamian vähäksi aikaa parthialaisilta 100-luvulla. Persian <a href="/wiki/Sassanidit" title="Sassanidit">sassanidit</a> hallitsivat aluetta 300-luvulta alkaen. Heidän hallintonsa romahti 600-luvulla, jolloin arabiheimot nousivat valtaan. Kristillinen ja zarathustralainen Mesopotamia alkoi sen jälkeen islamisoitua. 1200-luvulla maa koki <a href="/wiki/Mongolivaltakunta" title="Mongolivaltakunta">mongolivalloituksen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ahe_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ahe-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Osmanit" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanit">Osmanit</a> valtasivat Mesopotamian <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persialta</a> <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_Suuri" title="Suleiman Suuri">Suleiman Suuren</a> johdolla vuonna 1534<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Yhdistynyt_kuningaskunta" title="Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta">Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta</a> miehitti Irakin <a href="/wiki/Osmanien_valtakunta" title="Osmanien valtakunta">Osmanien valtakunnalta</a> <a href="/wiki/Ensimm%C3%A4inen_maailmansota" title="Ensimmäinen maailmansota">ensimmäisen maailmansodan</a> aikana, ja se julistettiin <a href="/wiki/Kansainliiton_mandaattialue" title="Kansainliiton mandaattialue">Kansainliiton mandaattialueeksi</a> Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan hallinnon alaisuuteen vuonna 1920. </p><p>Irak itsenäistyi 3. lokakuuta 1932 <a href="/wiki/Irakin_ha%C5%A1emiittinen_kuningaskunta" title="Irakin hašemiittinen kuningaskunta">kuningaskunnaksi</a>. Tasavalta perustettiin 14. heinäkuuta 1958 tapahtuneen sotilasvallankaappauksen seurauksena.<sup id="cite_ref-EBREP_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBREP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1960-luvun lopussa vallan kaappasi arabisosialistinen <a href="/wiki/Baath" class="mw-redirect" title="Baath">baath-puolue</a>. 1970-luvun lopusta <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> hallitsi maata <a href="/wiki/Diktaattori" title="Diktaattori">diktaattorina</a>. Saddamin hallituskauden alkuaikoina talous kukoisti, koska <a href="/wiki/Maa%C3%B6ljy" title="Maaöljy">öljy</a> tuotti vaurautta. Valtiota kuitenkin varjostivat kansallisuusongelmat, sillä <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iiat" class="mw-redirect" title="Šiiat">šiiat</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kurdit" title="Kurdit">kurdit</a> eivät pitäneet Saddamista ja kapinoivat tuloksetta häntä vastaan. 1980-luvulla Irakin ja <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranin</a> pitkä kiista <a href="/wiki/Shatt_al-Arab" title="Shatt al-Arab">Shatt al-Arabista</a> ajoi maat pitkään keskinäiseen <a href="/wiki/Irakin%E2%80%93Iranin_sota" title="Irakin–Iranin sota">sotaan</a>. Saddam hyökkäsi Iraniin, koska ajatteli valtaan nousseen <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">ajatollah Khomeinin</a> hallinnon pian romahtavan. <a href="/wiki/Status_quo_ante_bellum" title="Status quo ante bellum">Tasapeliin</a> päättynyt sota raunioitti maan talouden. Irak päätti vuonna 1990 hyökätä <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwaitiin</a>, josta toivoi saatavan lisää öljyä taloutensa paikkaamiseksi. Sotaretki kääntyi kuitenkin tappioksi, koska <a href="/wiki/Yhdysvallat" title="Yhdysvallat">Yhdysvallat</a> auttoi Kuwaitia. Irak joutui tiukkaan taloussaartoon, joka ajoi maan talouden entistä huonompaan jamaan. Vuonna <a href="/wiki/Irakin_sota" title="Irakin sota">2003 Yhdysvallat hyökkäsi Irakiin</a>, koska epäili maan kehittävän <a href="/wiki/Joukkotuhoase" title="Joukkotuhoase">joukkotuhoaseita</a>. Saddam piiloutui, jäi kiinni ja hirtettiin. Irakista tuli epävakaa, kun shiialaiset ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunnilaiset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunnilaiset (sivua ei ole)">sunnilaiset</a> aseryhmät taistelivat keskenään. Tämä ajoi Yhdysvallat umpikujaan Irakissa. <a href="/wiki/Terrorismi" title="Terrorismi">Terrorismi</a> yleistyi ja oli Bagdadissa arkipäivää 2000-luvulla. 2010-luvulla maan pohjoisosaan nousi ääri-islamilainen <a href="/wiki/Isis_(j%C3%A4rjest%C3%B6)" title="Isis (järjestö)">Isis-järjestö</a>, joka kukistui vuoteen 2019 mennessä. </p><p>Vuonna 2019 Bagdadissa ja muissa suurissa kaupungeissa oli suuria mielenosoituksia korruptiota ja työttömyyttä vastaan. Ne johtivat pääministeri <a href="/wiki/Adil_Abdul-Mahdi" title="Adil Abdul-Mahdi">Adel Abdul Mahdi</a> eroon.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCTL_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCTL-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiikka">Politiikka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Politiikka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Politiikka"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Irakin nykyinen <a href="/wiki/Perustuslaki" title="Perustuslaki">perustuslaki</a> hyväksyttiin 15. lokakuuta 2005 pidetyssä kansanäänestyksessä.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA2_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lainsäädäntövaltaa käyttää yksikamarinen parlamentti eli majlis. Sen 329 jäsenestä 320 valitaan neljän vuooden välein suorilla vaaleilla. Jokaisesta vaalipiiristä valitaan useita edustajia. Yhdeksän paikkaa on varattu eri uskonnollisten ryhmien edustajille. Neljäsosa edustajista pitää olla naisia.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA2_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vuonna 2021 valitussa parlamentissa suurin puolue on <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A4izb_Taqadum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḥizb Taqadum (sivua ei ole)">Ḥizb Taqadum</a> (edistyspuolue) 47 paikallaan. Kaikkiaan parlamentissa on 13 puoluetta. <a href="/wiki/Muqtada_al-Sadr" title="Muqtada al-Sadr">Muqtada al-Sadrin</a> johtama sadristeiksi kutsuttu puolue voitti vaaleissa 73 paikkaa, mutta erosi parlamentista, ja sen paikat jaettiin muille.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA2_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parlamentti valitsee presidentin ja hyväksyy hallituksen, jota pääministeri ehdottaa.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA2_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Irak oli vuonna 2011 <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a></i> -lehden <a href="/wiki/Hauras_valtio" title="Hauras valtio">hauraiden valtioiden</a> (tuolloin <i>epäonnistuneiden valtioiden</i>) listan yhdeksännellä sijalla,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sekä vuonna 2010 <a href="/wiki/Transparency_International" title="Transparency International">Transparency Internationalin</a> mukaan maailman neljänneksi <a href="/wiki/Korruptio" title="Korruptio">korruptoitunein</a> maa.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Freedom_House" title="Freedom House">Freedom House</a> arvioi vuonna 2010 asteikolla 1–7 (1 paras) Irakin poliittiset oikeudet tasolle 5 ja kansalaisvapaudet tasolle 6 ja luokitteli maan ei-vapaaksi. Järjestön mukaan Irakissa oli järjestetty merkityksellisiä vaaleja, mutta muiden muassa vieraiden sotajoukkojen läsnäolon, väkivallan uhan ja hallinnossa laajalle levinneen korruption vuoksi se ei ollut vaaleihin perustuva <a href="/wiki/Demokratia" title="Demokratia">demokratia</a>. Irakin perustuslaki takaa <a href="/wiki/Sananvapaus" title="Sananvapaus">sananvapauden</a> ja viranomaiset pääsääntöisesti kunnioittavat sitä, mutta käytännössä ilmaisunvapautta rajoittaa väkivallan uhka.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Dawa-puolue">Dawa-puolue</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osiota Dawa-puolue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Dawa-puolue"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Adil_Abdul-Mahdi" title="Adil Abdul-Mahdi">Adil Abdul-Mahdista</a> tuli vuonna 2018 Saddamin jälkeisen Irakin ensimmäinen päämininisteri, joka ei edustanut <a href="/wiki/Islamilainen_Da%E2%80%99wa" title="Islamilainen Da’wa">Dawa-puoluetta</a>, joka oli ollut hallitseva puolue Irakissa vuodet 2003-2018. Vuodesta 2005 kaikki Irakin pääministerit edustivat puoluetta ja pääministerinä ehti tänä aikana olla kolme puolueen johtohenkilöä: <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Ja%E2%80%99fari" title="Ibrahim al-Ja’fari">Ibrahim al-Jaafari</a> (vuosina 2005-2006), <a href="/wiki/Nuri_al-Maliki" title="Nuri al-Maliki">Nouri al-Maliki</a> (vuosina 2006-2014) ja <a href="/wiki/Haider_al-Abadi" title="Haider al-Abadi">Haider al-Abadi</a> (vuosina 2014-2018). Dawa-puoluetta on viime vuosina heikentänyt kiivas valtataistelu al-Malikin ja al-Abadin välillä. Vaikka he johtivat vuoden 2018 vaaleissa kilpailevia koalitioita, ei kumpikaan heistä luopunut Dawa-puolueen jäsenyydestä. Vuoden 2018 vaalien jälkeen al-Abadin koalitio liittoutui vaalivoiton saaneen <a href="/wiki/Muqtada_al-Sadr" title="Muqtada al-Sadr">Mustaqa al-Sadrin</a> ryhmittymän (sadristien) kanssa, kun taas al-Malikin koalitio liittoutui muiden kanssa.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heinäkuussa 2019 Nouri al-Maliki valittiin uudelleen Dawa-puolueen pääsihteeriksi ja Haider al-Abadi kritisoi tätä voimakkaasti.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> al-Malikin uudelleen valinta puolueen johtoon on entuudestaan lisännyt sisäisten riitojensa takia vaikutusvaltaansa menettäneen puolueen hajoamisen uhkaa.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Armeija">Armeija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osiota Armeija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Armeija"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Irakin armeija palvelee <i>sisäministeriön</i> (poliisivoimat), <i><a href="/wiki/Kansan_mobilisointiyksik%C3%B6t" title="Kansan mobilisointiyksiköt">kansan mobilisointiyksiköiden</a></i> (PMU/PMF/Hashd), ja <i>puolustusministeriön</i>, sekä <i>vastaterrorismin viraston</i> alaisuudessa. Jotka raportoivat suoraan Irakin pääministerille, joka valvoo myös <i>Irakin erikoisjoukkojen</i> toimintaa. Puolustusministeriön alaisuudessa toimivat maan maavoimat, ilmavoimat, sekä laivasto. <i><a href="/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga">Peshmerga</a></i> toimii Irakin Kurdistanin puolustusvoimina ja ovat uskollisia Kurdistanin aluehallitukselle. Kurdistanin aluehallitus ja Irakin keskushallinto ovat erimielisiä niiden alistumisesta pääkaupunki Baghdadin komentoon ja missä laajuudessa.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yhdysvaltain nimittämä siviilihallinnon (Coalition Provisional Authority) johtaja <a href="/wiki/L._Paul_Bremer" title="L. Paul Bremer">L. Paul Bremer</a> hajotti maan vanhan armeijan, joka oli koostunut 365 000 sotilaasta. Maassa oli ollut <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Husseinin</a> aikana pakollinen asevelvollisuus.<sup id="cite_ref-lakialoite_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lakialoite-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tästä maa siirtyi 18–40-vuotiaiden vapaaehtoiseen asepalvelukseen.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yleistä asevelvollisuutta koskeva lakialoite on ollut esillä, jossa yleisen asevelvollisuuden pituus riippuisi käänteisesti henkilön koulutustaustasta.<sup id="cite_ref-lakialoite_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lakialoite-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hallinnollinen_jako">Hallinnollinen jako</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muokkaa osiota Hallinnollinen jako" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=6" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Hallinnollinen jako"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="disambig"><i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="/wiki/Irakin_maakunnat" title="Irakin maakunnat">Irakin maakunnat</a> </i></div></dd></dl> <p>Irakissa on tulkinnasta riippuen 18<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tai 19 <a href="/wiki/Irakin_maakunnat" title="Irakin maakunnat">maakuntaa</a> (<i>muhafaza</i>, kurdiksi <i>pârizgah</i>). Huomautus: Yksistään vuonna 2014 yli kaksi miljoonaa ihmistä siirtyi Irakin sisällä turvallisemmille alueille (joiksi koettiin syyskuuhun 2014 mennessä Kurdistanin maakunnat, Bagdad ja maan eteläisemmät osat).<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera-3.9.2014_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-3.9.2014-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lokakuun 2015 katsauksessa YK totesi 3,2 miljoonan irakilaisen paenneen kotiseudultaan vuoden 2014 alun jälkeen. Siten usean maakunnan väkiluku on muuttunut alla esitetyistä vuoden 2013 arviosta: </p> <div style="width: 402px; padding: 3px; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; margin: 3px; float:right;clear:right; ;background:#F9F9F9"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; padding: 0px; width: 400px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Irak (Irak)"><img alt="Irakin kartta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Iraq_adm_location_map.svg/400px-Iraq_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="407" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Iraq_adm_location_map.svg/600px-Iraq_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Iraq_adm_location_map.svg/800px-Iraq_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1263" /></span></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 47.2%; left: 57%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -8px; top: -8px; width: 15px; font-size: 15px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/City_locator_14_2.svg/15px-City_locator_14_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/City_locator_14_2.svg/23px-City_locator_14_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/City_locator_14_2.svg/30px-City_locator_14_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 120%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left; top: -20px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad"><b><u>Bagdad</u></b></a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 14.7%; left: 45.1%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -9px; top: -9px; width: 18px; font-size: 18px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/18px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/27px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/36px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 110%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: -6.5em; text-align: right; top: -24px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 61.3%; left: 56.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/13px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/20px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/26px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: -6.5em; text-align: right; top: -17px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 45.9%; left: 46.6%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ramadi" title="Ramadi"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/13px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/20px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/26px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: -6.5em; text-align: right; top: -17px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Ramadi" title="Ramadi">Ramadi</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 68.7%; left: 65.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Samawa" title="Samawa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/13px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/20px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/26px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: -6.5em; text-align: right; top: -17px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Samawa" title="Samawa">Samawa</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 77.1%; left: 89.7%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -9px; top: -9px; width: 18px; font-size: 18px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/18px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/27px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/36px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 110%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: -6.5em; text-align: right; top: -24px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 71.5%; left: 74.7%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nasriyya" title="Nasiriyya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/13px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/20px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/26px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left; top: -17px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Nasiriyya" title="Nasiriyya">Nasiriyya</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 63%; left: 83.3%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amara_(kaupunki)" title="Amara"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/13px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/20px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/26px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left; top: -17px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Amara_(kaupunki)" title="Amara (kaupunki)">Amara</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 55.9%; left: 70.7%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Al-Kut" title="Kut"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/13px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/20px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/26px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left; top: -17px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Kut" title="Al-Kut">Kut</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 61.4%; left: 62%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Diwaniyya" title="Diwaniyya"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/13px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/20px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/26px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left; top: -17px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Diwaniyya" title="Diwaniyya">Diwaniyya</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 54.8%; left: 53.6%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Karbala" title="Karbala"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/13px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/20px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/26px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: -6.5em; text-align: right; top: -17px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Karbala" title="Karbala">Karbala</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 56.1%; left: 57.4%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hilla_(kaupunki)" title="Hilla"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/13px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/20px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/26px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left; top: -17px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Hilla_(kaupunki)" title="Hilla (kaupunki)">Hilla</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 42.4%; left: 59.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Baquba" title="Baquba"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/13px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/20px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/26px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left; top: -17px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Baquba" title="Baquba">Baquba</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 24%; left: 57%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/13px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/20px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/26px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: -6.5em; text-align: right; top: -17px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a></span></div></div> <div 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title="Sulaimaniyya">Sulaimaniyya</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 16.2%; left: 53.4%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arbil" title="Erbil"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/13px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/20px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/26px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left; top: -17px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Arbil" title="Arbil">Erbil</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 9%; left: 43.7%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dahuk" title="Dahuk"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/13px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/20px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/26px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left; top: -17px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Dahuk" title="Dahuk">Dahuk</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 27.1%; left: 72.2%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Halabdja" title="Halabja"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/13px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/20px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/26px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left; top: -17px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Halabdja" title="Halabdja">Halabja</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 47.2%; left: 57%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="BG"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: -6.5em; text-align: right; top: -2px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad_(maakunta)" title="Bagdad (maakunta)"><b>BG</b></a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 14.7%; left: 45.1%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="NI"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: -6.5em; text-align: right; top: -2px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Ninawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninawa"><br />NI</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 61.3%; left: 56.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="NA"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: -6.5em; text-align: right; top: -2px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Najaf_(maakunta)" title="Najaf (maakunta)"><br />NA</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 45.9%; left: 46.6%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ramadi" title="AN"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: -6.5em; text-align: right; top: -2px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Anbar" title="Al-Anbar"><br />AN</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 68.7%; left: 65.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Samawa" title="MU"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-0.15em; left: -3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Muthanna" title="Al-Muthanna"><br />MU</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 77.1%; left: 89.7%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Basra" title="BA"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-0.15em; left: -3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Basra_(maakunta)" title="Basra (maakunta)"><br />BA</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 71.5%; left: 74.7%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nasiriyya" title="DQ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Dhi_Qar" title="Dhi Qar"><br />DQ</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 63%; left: 83.3%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amara_(kaupunki)" title="MA"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Maysan" title="Maysan"><br />MA</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 55.9%; left: 70.7%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Al-Kut" title="WA"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Wasit" title="Wasit"><br />WA</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 61.4%; left: 62%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Diwaniyya" title="QA"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left; top: -2px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Qadisiyya" title="Qadisiyya"><br />QA</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 54.8%; left: 53.6%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Karbala" title="KA"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Karbala_(maakunta)" title="Karbala (maakunta)"><br /><br /><br />KA</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 56.1%; left: 57.4%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hilla_(kaupunki)" title="BB"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Babil" class="mw-redirect" title="Babil"><br />BB</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 42.4%; left: 59.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Baquba" title="DI"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Diyala" title="Diyala"><br />DI</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 24%; left: 57%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="KI"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-0.15em; left: -3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Kirkuk_(maakunta)" title="Kirkuk (maakunta)"><br />KI</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 33.3%; left: 50.3%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tikrit" title="SD"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-0.15em; left: -3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Salah_al-Din_(maakunta)" title="Salah al-Din (maakunta)"><br />SD</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 23%; left: 67.1%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sulaimaniyya" title="SU"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: -6.5em; text-align: right; top: -2px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/As-Sulaimaniyya_(maakunta)" title="As-Sulaimaniyya (maakunta)">SU</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 16.2%; left: 53.4%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arbil" title="AR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Erbil_(maakunta)" title="Erbil (maakunta)"><br /><br /><br />AR</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 9%; left: 43.7%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dahuk" title="DA"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Dahuk_(maakunta)" title="Dahuk (maakunta)"><br />DA</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 27.1%; left: 72.2%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Halabdja" title="HA*"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/1px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/2px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 70%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Halabja_(maakunta)" title="Halabja (maakunta)"><br /><br /><br />HA<sup>*</sup></a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 90.3%; left: 95.2%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -1px; top: -1px; width: 1px; font-size: 1px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Persianlahti" title="Persian- lahti"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Waterbody.svg/1px-Waterbody.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="0" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Waterbody.svg/2px-Waterbody.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-0.15em; left: -3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Persianlahti" title="Persianlahti">Persian-<br />lahti</a></i></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 1.1%; left: 37.1%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkki" title="Turkki"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/11px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/17px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/22px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 85%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left; top: -17px"><span style="padding: 1px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Turkki" title="Turkki">Turkki</a></i></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 28%; left: 14.3%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syyria" title="Syyria"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pfeil_links_oben.svg/13px-Pfeil_links_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pfeil_links_oben.svg/20px-Pfeil_links_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pfeil_links_oben.svg/26px-Pfeil_links_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="463" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 85%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-0.15em; left: -3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Syyria" title="Syyria">Syyria</a></i></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 54.8%; left: 3.8%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/13px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/20px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/26px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 85%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-0.15em; left: -3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a></i></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 35.8%; left: 77.3%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/13px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/20px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/26px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 85%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-0.15em; left: -3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></i></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 82.6%; left: 41.2%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/11px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/17px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/22px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 85%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-0.15em; left: -3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></i></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 84.9%; left: 86.3%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -7px; top: -7px; width: 13px; font-size: 13px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/11px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/17px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/22px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 85%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; top:-0.15em; left: -3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></i></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%">Irakin kuvernoraatit (linkki artikkeliin ISO 3166-2 -lyhenteen kautta) ja niiden hallintokeskusten sijainti. <sup>*</sup> <small><a href="/wiki/Irakin_Kurdistan" title="Irakin Kurdistan">Irakin Kurdistanin</a>, <a href="/wiki/As-Sulaimaniyya_(maakunta)" title="As-Sulaimaniyya (maakunta)">Sulaimaniyyan kuvernoraatin</a> itäosiin 2014 perustetun <a href="/wiki/Halabdja" title="Halabdja">Halabdjan</a> kuvernoraatin ISO-lyhenne on vielä vahvistamatta (tässä HA).</small></div></div> <table class="prettytable sortable" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="#abcdef" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a> </th> <th align="center" bgcolor="#abcdef" rowspan="1">Maakunnan nimi </th> <th align="center" bgcolor="#abcdef" rowspan="1">Väkiluku<br /><small>(arvio 2013–1/2014)</small> </th> <th align="center" bgcolor="#abcdef" rowspan="1">Piirikunnat<br />(kpl) </th> <th align="center" bgcolor="#abcdef" rowspan="1">Hallinto-<br />keskus </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-AN </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Al-Anbar" title="Al-Anbar">Anbar</a> (الأنبار) </td> <td><span style="display:none">0<strong class="error">Virhe lausekkeessa: odottamaton numero</strong>.0<strong class="error">Virhe lausekkeessa: odottamaton numero</strong></span>1 675 400<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-AN_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-AN-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&&&&00</span>8 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-AN_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-AN-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ramadi" title="Ramadi">Ramadi</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-AN_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-AN-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-BB </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Babil" class="mw-redirect" title="Babil">Babil</a> (بابل) </td> <td><span style="display:none">0<strong class="error">Virhe lausekkeessa: odottamaton numero</strong>.0<strong class="error">Virhe lausekkeessa: odottamaton numero</strong></span>1 953 700<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BB_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-BB-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&00</span>4 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BB_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-BB-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hilla_(kaupunki)" title="Hilla (kaupunki)">Hilla</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BB_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-BB-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-BG </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad_(maakunta)" title="Bagdad (maakunta)">Bagdad</a> (بغداد) </td> <td><span style="display:none">0<strong class="error">Virhe lausekkeessa: odottamaton numero</strong>.0<strong class="error">Virhe lausekkeessa: odottamaton numero</strong></span>8 775 600<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BG_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-BG-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&&&&00</span>10 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BG_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-BG-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BG_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-BG-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-BA </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Basra_(maakunta)" title="Basra (maakunta)">Basra</a> (البصرة) </td> <td><span style="display:none">0<strong class="error">Virhe lausekkeessa: odottamaton numero</strong>.0<strong class="error">Virhe lausekkeessa: odottamaton numero</strong></span>3 800 150<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BA_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-BA-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&00</span>7 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BA_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-BA-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BA_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-BA-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-DA </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dahuk_(maakunta)" title="Dahuk (maakunta)">Dahuk</a> (دهوك, Dihok) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&01133627.&&&&00</span>1 133 627<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DA_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-DA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&00</span>7 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DA_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-DA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dahuk" title="Dahuk">Dahuk</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DA_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-DA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-DQ </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dhi_Qar" title="Dhi Qar">Dhi Qar</a> (ذي قار) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&01742852.&&&&00</span>1 742 852<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DQ_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-DQ-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&00</span>5 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DQ_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-DQ-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nasiriyya" title="Nasiriyya">Nasiriyya</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DQ_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-DQ-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-DI </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Diyala" title="Diyala">Diyala</a> (ديالى) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&01133627.&&&&00</span>1 133 627<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DI_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-DI-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&00</span>7 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DI_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-DI-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Baquba" title="Baquba">Baquba</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DI_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-DI-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-AR </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Erbil_(maakunta)" title="Erbil (maakunta)">Erbil</a> (أربيل, Hewlêr) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&01530722.&&&&00</span>1 530 722<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-AR_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-AR-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&&&&00</span>9 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-AR_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-AR-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Arbil" title="Arbil"> Erbil</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-AR_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-AR-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-HA<sup>*</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Halabja_(maakunta)" title="Halabja (maakunta)">Halabja</a> (محافظة حلبجة‎)<sup>**</sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">0<strong class="error">Virhe lausekkeessa: odottamaton numero</strong>.0<strong class="error">Virhe lausekkeessa: odottamaton numero</strong></span>870 550** </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&00</span>4** </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Halabdja" title="Halabdja">Halabdja</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-KA </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Karbala_(maakunta)" title="Karbala (maakunta)">Karbala</a> (كربلاء) </td> <td><span style="display:none">0<strong class="error">Virhe lausekkeessa: odottamaton numero</strong>.0<strong class="error">Virhe lausekkeessa: odottamaton numero</strong></span>1 500 360<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-KA_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-KA-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&00</span>3 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-KA_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-KA-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Karbala" title="Karbala">Karbala</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-KA_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-KA-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-KI </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kirkuk_(maakunta)" title="Kirkuk (maakunta)">Kirkuk</a> (التأميم) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&01324677.&&&&00</span>1 324 677<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-KI_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-KI-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&00</span>4 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-KI_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-KI-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-KI_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-KI-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-MA </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Maysan" title="Maysan">Maysan</a> (ميسان) </td> <td><span style="display:none">0<strong class="error">Virhe lausekkeessa: odottamaton numero</strong>.0<strong class="error">Virhe lausekkeessa: odottamaton numero</strong></span>1 055 780<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-MA_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-MA-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&00</span>6 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-MA_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-MA-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Amara_(kaupunki)" title="Amara (kaupunki)">Amara</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-MA_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-MA-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-MU </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Al-Muthanna" title="Al-Muthanna">Muthanna</a> (المثنى ) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&0702520.&&&&00</span>702 520<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-MU_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-MU-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&00</span>4 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-MU_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-MU-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Samawa" title="Samawa">Samawa</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-MU_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-MU-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-NA </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Najaf_(maakunta)" title="Najaf (maakunta)">Najaf</a> (النجف) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&01220145.&&&&00</span>1 220 145<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-NA_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-NA-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&00</span>3 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-NA_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-NA-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-NA_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-NA-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-NI </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ninawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninawa">Ninawa</a> (نينوى, Neynewa) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&03041940.&&&&00</span>3 041 940<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-NI_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-NI-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&&&&00</span>9 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-NI_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-NI-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-NI_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-NI-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-QA </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Qadisiyya" title="Qadisiyya">Qadisiyya</a> (القادسية) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&01076658.&&&&00</span>1 076 658<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-QA_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-QA-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&00</span>4 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-QA_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-QA-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Diwaniyya" title="Diwaniyya">Diwaniyya</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-QA_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-QA-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-SD </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Salah_al-Din_(maakunta)" title="Salah al-Din (maakunta)">Salah al-Din</a> (صلاح الدين) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&0904432.&&&&00</span>904 432<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-SD_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-SD-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&00</span>7 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-SD_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-SD-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tikrit" title="Tikrit">Tikrit</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-SD_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-SD-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-SU </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/As-Sulaimaniyya_(maakunta)" title="As-Sulaimaniyya (maakunta)">Sulaimaniyya</a> (السليمانية, Silêmanî) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&01783270.&&&&00</span>1 783 270 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-SU_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-SU-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(noin 1 530 000 ilman Halabjaa)**</small> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.&&&&00</span>16 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-SU_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-SU-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(12 ilman Halabjaa)**</small> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sulaimaniyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulaimaniyya">Sulaimaniyya</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-SU_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-SU-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">IQ-WA </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wasit" title="Wasit">Wasit</a> (واسط) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&01149059.&&&&00</span>1 149 059<sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-WA_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-WA-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&00</span>6 <sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-WA_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-WA-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Al-Kut" title="Al-Kut">Kut</a><sup id="cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-WA_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iau-iraq.org-WA-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>IQ</b> </td> <td align="left"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> <b>Irak</b> <br />yhteensä</a> </td> <td><b><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&04013110.&&&&00</span>4 013 110</b>0 </td> <td align="center"><b><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&0119.&&&&00</span>119</b> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>**</sup> Halabjan maakunta on <a href="/wiki/Irakin_Kurdistan" title="Irakin Kurdistan">Irakin Kurdistanin</a> 2014–2015 perustama kuvernoraatti. Vaikka maakunta perustettiin Irakin hallituksen antaman lain nojalla, Irakin hallinto (parlamentti) ei vielä ole yksiselitteisesti hyväksynyt uuden kuvernoraatin perustamista, ja Irakin kuvernoraattijaottelussa Halabja voidaan luokitella yhä osaksi <a href="/wiki/As-Sulaimaniyya_(maakunta)" title="As-Sulaimaniyya (maakunta)">Sulaimaniyyan kuvernoraattia</a>. Näin tulkiten Irakissa on 18 maakuntaa. </p><p>Autonomiseen <a href="/wiki/Irakin_Kurdistan" title="Irakin Kurdistan">Irakin Kurdistaniin</a> kuuluvat <a href="/wiki/Erbil_(maakunta)" title="Erbil (maakunta)">Erbilin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dahuk_(maakunta)" title="Dahuk (maakunta)">Dahukin</a>, Halabjan ja <a href="/wiki/As-Sulaimaniyya_(maakunta)" title="As-Sulaimaniyya (maakunta)">as-Sulaimaniyyan</a> maakunnat sekä osa <a href="/wiki/Ninawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninawa">Ninawan</a> maakunnasta. </p> <dl><dd><div class="disambig"><i>Katso myös: <a href="/wiki/Luettelo_Irakin_kaupungeista" title="Luettelo Irakin kaupungeista">Luettelo Irakin kaupungeista</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talous">Talous</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muokkaa osiota Talous" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=7" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Talous"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Irakin talous perustuu pitkälle öljyn vientiin ja siitä saataviin tuloihin. Vienti suuntatutuu Kiinaan (26%), Intiaan (24%), Etelä-Koreaan (9%) ja Yhdysvaltoihin (8%).<sup id="cite_ref-CIA2_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Irakin muut merkittävät luonnonvarat ovat <a href="/wiki/Maakaasu" title="Maakaasu">maakaasu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfaatti" title="Fosfaatti">fosfaatti</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Rikki" title="Rikki">rikki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EBECO_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBECO-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maatalous oli 1950-luvulle asti Irakin talouden perusta. Maa oli joskus maailman suurin taatelien tuottaja. Nykyisin villjellään viljaa, hedelmiä, tupakkaa ja puuvillaa. Karjanhoito on tärkeää etenkin pohjoisen kurdialueilla.<sup id="cite_ref-EBECO_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBECO-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nykyisin maatalous tuottaa vain noin kolme prosenttia bruttokansantuotteesta ja työllistää 22% työvoimasta.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA2_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:MosulDam-July2012-01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/MosulDam-July2012-01.JPG/250px-MosulDam-July2012-01.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/MosulDam-July2012-01.JPG/375px-MosulDam-July2012-01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/MosulDam-July2012-01.JPG/500px-MosulDam-July2012-01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1686" /></a><figcaption>Mosulin vesivoimalan pato ilmakuvassa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Irakilla arvioidaan olevan maailman viidenneksi suurimmat öljyvarat. Vuonna 2016 maan tunnettujen öljyvarantojen koko oli arviolta 143 miljardia <a href="/wiki/Barreli" title="Barreli">barrelia</a>. Samana vuonna Irak oli maailman neljänneksi suurin öljyntuottajamaa.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Silti se suunnittelee merkittäviä investointeja tuuli- ja aurinkoenergiaan. Toistaiseksi aurinkoenergiaa käytetään lähinnä katuvalojen energialähteenä suurimmissa kaupungeissa, mutta suunnitelmissa on tuottaa kaksi prosenttia energiantarpeesta uusiutuvilla energianlähteillä. Kansallinen sähköverkko on sodan jäljiltä edelleen huonossa kunnossa ja monin paikoin verkkosähköä saadaan vain muutamia tunteja vuorokaudessa.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vuonna 2017 maan sähköntuotannosta 87 % tuli fossiilisista polttoaineista, 6 % vesivoimasta.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vuosia jatkuneet sodat ja investointien puute on saanut energiantuotantoinfrastruktuurin huonoon kuntoon. Kurdistanissa sijaitsevia Dokanin ja Derbandikhanin patoja kunnostettiin Maailmanpankin hätäapurahalla.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mosulin pato on ollut ongelmallinen sen valmistumisesta 1948 alkaen. Mosulin pato ja sen tekojärvi ovat Irakin suurimmat ja maailman neljänneksi suurimmat.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liikenne">Liikenne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muokkaa osiota Liikenne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=8" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Liikenne"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Irakissa on 103 lentokenttää, joista 50:llä on päällystämätön kiitotie.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA2_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suurin lentokenttä on <a href="/wiki/Bagdadin_kansainv%C3%A4linen_lentoasema" title="Bagdadin kansainvälinen lentoasema">Bagdadin kansainvälinen lentoasema</a>. Se on palaamassa aktiiviseen käyttöön; maaliskuussa 2013 siellä rekisteröitiin 125 nousua tai laskua <sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Irakin kansallinen lentoyhtiö on <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Airways" title="Iraqi Airways">Iraqi Airways</a>. </p><p>Rautateitä on 2 272 km, päällystettyä maantietä 59 623 km. Navigointikelpoista vesiväylää on 5 279 km lähinnä <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrat</a>- ja <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigrisjoilla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA2_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Koska Irakilla ei ole omia satamia meren rannalla, öljy- ja kaasuputket ovat sen ulkomaan kaupalle elintärkeitä. Sillä oli kolme öljyterminaalia Persianlahdella, mutta ne vahingoittuivat viime vuosikymmenien sodissa.<sup id="cite_ref-EBECO_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBECO-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Väestö"><span id="V.C3.A4est.C3.B6"></span>Väestö</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muokkaa osiota Väestö" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=9" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Väestö"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right;"> <caption>Irakin väkiluvun kehitys<sup id="cite_ref-:02_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Vuosi</th> <th>Väkiluku <br /> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(milj.)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td><div style="float:right;">5,7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td><div style="float:right;">11,7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td><div style="float:right;">23,5</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2025 <sup>*</sup></td> <td><div style="float:right;">45,2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2050 <sup>*</sup></td> <td><div style="float:right;">70,9</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2075 <sup>*</sup></td> <td><div style="float:right;">93,5</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><sup>*</sup> ennuste </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Iraqi_boys_giving_peace_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Iraqi_boys_giving_peace_sign.jpg/250px-Iraqi_boys_giving_peace_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Iraqi_boys_giving_peace_sign.jpg/375px-Iraqi_boys_giving_peace_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Iraqi_boys_giving_peace_sign.jpg/500px-Iraqi_boys_giving_peace_sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Irakilaisia poikia Bagdadissa vuonna 2003</figcaption></figure> <p>Irakissa on tehty koko maan kattava väestönlaskenta viimeksi vuonna 1987. Vuonna 1997 laskenta uudistettiin osassa maata mutta ei kurdialueilla. Vuodelle 2009 suunniteltiin väestönlaskentaa, mutta siitä luovuttiin. Pääministerin mukaan se olisi voinut lietsoa levottomuuksia arabien ja kurdien välillä.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIAn</a> julkaiseman <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbookin</a> arvion mukaan Irakissa oli heinäkuussa 2016 yhteensä 38 146 025 asukasta.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> YK:n Irakin analysointiyksikön arvion mukaan Irakissa oli vuonna 2013 noin 30,97 miljoonaa asukasta.<sup id="cite_ref-UNIraq-DTMOct2015_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNIraq-DTMOct2015-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> YK:n arvion mukaan väkiluku vuonna 2022 oli 42,19 miljoonaa.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Noin 75–80 % Irakin väestöstä on <a href="/wiki/Arabit" title="Arabit">arabeja</a> ja 15–20 % lähinnä Pohjois-Irakissa asuvia <a href="/wiki/Kurdit" title="Kurdit">kurdeja</a>. Pienemmät vähemmistöt kuten <a href="/wiki/Irakin_turkmeenit" title="Irakin turkmeenit">turkmeenit</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Assyrialaiset" class="mw-disambig" title="Assyrialaiset">assyrialaiset</a> muodostavat noin 5 % väestöstä.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Irakin valtakieli on <a href="/wiki/Arabian_kieli" title="Arabian kieli">arabia</a>, pohjoisosissa puhutaan <a href="/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi">kurdia</a>. Molemmat ovat virallisia kieliä. Lisäksi <a href="/wiki/Turkmeenin_kieli" title="Turkmeenin kieli">turkmeenin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syyrian_kieli" title="Syyrian kieli">syyrian</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Armenian_kieli" title="Armenian kieli">armenian</a> kielet ovat virallisia kieliä niillä hallintoalueilla, joissa huomattava osa väestöstä puhuu näitä äidinkielenään.<sup id="cite_ref-al-moni-languages_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-moni-languages-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uskonto">Uskonto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muokkaa osiota Uskonto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=10" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Uskonto"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Irakin valtauskonto on <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>, jonka harjoittajat jakautuvat <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iialaisuus" title="Šiialaisuus">šiialaisiin</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Sunnalaisuus" title="Sunnalaisuus">sunneihin</a>. Vuonna 2015 šiialaisia oli arviolta 64,4 % maan väestöstä ja sunneja 30,9 %. Vainottuja <a href="/wiki/Kristinusko" title="Kristinusko">kristittyjä</a> oli noin 1,2 % väestöstä ja määrä oli vähenemässä, kun taas juutalaiset olivat käytännössä kadonneet. Islamin ja kristinuskon ohella Irakissa harjoitetaan useita eri <a href="/wiki/Gnostilaisuus" title="Gnostilaisuus">gnostilaisia</a> uskoja harjoittavia vähemmistöjä, kuten <a href="/wiki/Kakait" title="Kakait">kakait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesidit" title="Jesidit">jesidit</a> ja <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abakit" title="Šabakit">šabakit</a>, joiden harjoittajat muodostivat yhteensä noin 3,4 % väestöstä.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lokakuussa 2015 Irakin parlamentti hyväksyi henkilötodistusta käsittelevän, mutta samalla vähemmistöuskontoja (muita kuin islamia) <a href="/wiki/Syrjint%C3%A4" title="Syrjintä">syrjivän</a> lain. Se säätää esimerkiksi, että jos perheen vanhemmista jompi kumpi on tai kääntyy islaminuskoiseksi, perheen alaikäisten lasten uskonnoksi kirjataan islam. Muut kuin islaminuskoiset voivat vaihtaa uskontoaan, mutta islaminuskoiset eivät saa kääntyä muuhun uskontoon.<sup id="cite_ref-discrimi_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-discrimi-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Open_Doors" title="Open Doors">Open Doors</a> -järjestön World Watch-listauksen mukaan <a href="/wiki/Kristinusko" title="Kristinusko">kristityt</a> kokevat Irakissa <a href="/wiki/Kristittyjen_vainot" title="Kristittyjen vainot">äärimmäistä vainoa</a>. Järjestön mukaan maan poliittinen epävakaus altistaa jatkuvalle kristittyjen vainolle. Järjestön mukaan muslimikäännynnäiset pitävät uskonsa usein salassa sukulaisten, klaanien ja yhteiskunnan paineen ja uhkien vuoksi. Islamilaiset ääriliikkeet ovat edelleen aktiivisia Irakissa hyökkäämällä ja sieppaamalla kristittyjä.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pakolaiset">Pakolaiset</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muokkaa osiota Pakolaiset" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=11" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Pakolaiset"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muun muassa väkivaltaisuuksien vuoksi YK totesi lokakuun 2015 humanitaarisessa katsauksessaan 3,2 miljoonan irakilaisen paenneen kotiseudultaan (sisäiset pakolaiset) vuoden 2014 alun jälkeen, kaikkiaan yli 3 000 eri paikkakunnalle. Eniten sisäisiä pakolaisia asui <a href="/wiki/Al-Anbar" title="Al-Anbar">Anbarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bagdad_(maakunta)" title="Bagdad (maakunta)">Bagdadin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirkuk_(maakunta)" title="Kirkuk (maakunta)">Kirkukin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dahuk" title="Dahuk">Dahukin</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Erbil_(maakunta)" title="Erbil (maakunta)">Erbilin</a> maakunnissa (kuvernoraateissa).<sup id="cite_ref-OCHA-IQ-8.10.2015_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCHA-IQ-8.10.2015-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Runsaan 400 000 asukkaan kerrottiin palanneen kotiseudulleen.<sup id="cite_ref-UNIraq-DTMOct2015_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNIraq-DTMOct2015-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yhteensä jopa 8,6 miljoonan ihmisen kerrottiin olevan humanitaarisen avun tarpeessa. Miltei kaikki tarvitsivat suojaa ja terveydenhuoltopalveluja, puolet avuntarvitsijoista kaipasi ruoka-apua tai/ja vesi-, sanitaatio- ja hygieniahuollon turvaamista. Avun tarvitsijoista 45 prosenttia on lapsia. Avun tarvitsijoista noin 2,3 miljoonaa asuu seuduilla, jotka eivät ole maan hallituksen hallinnassa ja jonne humanitaarisen avun toimittaminen on usein hyvin hankalaa. Näiksi kriittisiksi alueiksi kuvataan Irakin läntisimmät osat eli <a href="/wiki/Al-Anbar" title="Al-Anbar">Anbarin</a> pohjoisosa, <a href="/wiki/Salah_al-Din_(maakunta)" title="Salah al-Din (maakunta)">Salah al-Dinin</a> länsiosa, <a href="/wiki/Kirkuk_(maakunta)" title="Kirkuk (maakunta)">Kirkukin</a> maakunnan lounaispuolisko ja noin 3/4 <a href="/wiki/Ninawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninawa">Ninawan</a> maakunnasta.<sup id="cite_ref-OCHA-IQ-8.10.2015_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCHA-IQ-8.10.2015-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UNOCHA-IQ2015_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNOCHA-IQ2015-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hädän keskellä YK:n avustusohjelmat joutuivat heinäkuussa 2015 supistamaan apuaan vakavan rahoituspulan takia. Vielä lokakuun alussa vain 40 prosenttia loppuvuoden avustustarpeesta oli rahoitettu. Irakin elinoloja vaikeutti myös syyskuussa 2015 epidemiaksi levinnyt <a href="/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera">kolera</a> (yli 1 200 tapausta lokakuun 8. päivään 2015 mennessä).<sup id="cite_ref-OCHA-IQ-8.10.2015_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCHA-IQ-8.10.2015-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Irakin hallituksen alaisuudessa toimivat valtion säätiön nimellä toimivat virastot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marttyyreiden_s%C3%A4%C3%A4ti%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marttyyreiden säätiö (sivua ei ole)">Marttyyreiden säätiö</a> (Martyrs Foundation) ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliittisten_vankien_s%C3%A4%C3%A4ti%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poliittisten vankien säätiö (sivua ei ole)">Poliittisten vankien säätiö</a> (Political Prisoners Foundation) vastaavat ennen vuotta 2003 Baath-puoleen uhreiksi joutuneille maksettavista korvauksista.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kulttuuri">Kulttuuri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muokkaa osiota Kulttuuri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=12" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Kulttuuri"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ilham_Al_Madfai" title="Ilham Al Madfai">Ilham Al Madfai</a> on tunnettu irakilainen muusikko. Perinteisiä soittimia ovat viulua muistuttava rebab ja luuttumainen oud.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Irakilainen elokuvateollisuus aloitti jo 1950-luvulla, mutta elokuvia tuotettiin vain muutamia vuodessa. Saddam Husseinin valtakaudella valtio ja baath-puolue rahoittivat elokuvia mutta tilasivat puolueen tarkoitusperiä hyödyttävää sisältöä. Saddamin kaatumisen jälkeen elokuva-arkistoja ja laitteistoja ryösteltiin. Vuonna 2011 Irakilla oli pitkästä aikaa ehdokas Oscar-palkinnon saajaksi, ja 2012 valmistuivat ensimmäiset valtion tukea saaneet elokuvat vuosiin.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jalkapallo on suosituin urheilulaji. Maan jalkapallojoukkue oli FIFA:n rankingissa tammikuussa 2011 sijalla 98. Maassa on 110 seuraa, joissa 16 000 rekisteröityä pelaajaa.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maailmanperintöluettelon kohteita ovat:<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assur" title="Assur">Assur</a> (Qal'at Sherqat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbil" title="Arbil">Erbilin</a> vanha kaupunki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra">Hatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarran</a> arkeologinen kaupunki</li></ul> <p>Maailmanperintökohteista Assur, Hatra ja Samarran arkeologinen kaupunki on listattu uhattuiksi, muun muassa ääri-islamistien niihin kohdistamien tuhotöiden vuoksi.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aseellisten konfliktien aikana kulttuuriperintöä tarkoituksellisesti tuhoavat teot luokitellaan kansainvälisessä oikeudessa <a href="/wiki/Sotarikos" title="Sotarikos">sotarikoksiksi</a> (esimerkiksi <a href="/wiki/Haagin_sopimus" title="Haagin sopimus">Haagin sopimuksessa</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Geneven_sopimukset" title="Geneven sopimukset">Geneven sopimuksissa</a>). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Flickr_-_The_U.S._Army_-_www.Army.mil_(218).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Näkymä Assurista."><img alt="Näkymä Assurista." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flickr_-_The_U.S._Army_-_www.Army.mil_%28218%29.jpg/293px-Flickr_-_The_U.S._Army_-_www.Army.mil_%28218%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flickr_-_The_U.S._Army_-_www.Army.mil_%28218%29.jpg/441px-Flickr_-_The_U.S._Army_-_www.Army.mil_%28218%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flickr_-_The_U.S._Army_-_www.Army.mil_%28218%29.jpg/586px-Flickr_-_The_U.S._Army_-_www.Army.mil_%28218%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Näkymä Assurista.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Citadel_(old_city)_of_Hewl%C3%AAr_(Erbil).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erbilin vanha kaupunki."><img alt="Erbilin vanha kaupunki." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Citadel_%28old_city%29_of_Hewl%C3%AAr_%28Erbil%29.jpg/260px-Citadel_%28old_city%29_of_Hewl%C3%AAr_%28Erbil%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Citadel_%28old_city%29_of_Hewl%C3%AAr_%28Erbil%29.jpg/391px-Citadel_%28old_city%29_of_Hewl%C3%AAr_%28Erbil%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Citadel_%28old_city%29_of_Hewl%C3%AAr_%28Erbil%29.jpg/520px-Citadel_%28old_city%29_of_Hewl%C3%AAr_%28Erbil%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Arbil" title="Arbil">Erbilin</a> vanha kaupunki.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Hatra-Ruins-2008-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hatran raunioita."><img alt="Hatran raunioita." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hatra-Ruins-2008-8.jpg/293px-Hatra-Ruins-2008-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hatra-Ruins-2008-8.jpg/441px-Hatra-Ruins-2008-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hatra-Ruins-2008-8.jpg/586px-Hatra-Ruins-2008-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra">Hatran</a> raunioita.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Samara_spiralovity_minaret_rijen1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Samarran suuren moskeijan minareetti."><img alt="Samarran suuren moskeijan minareetti." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Samara_spiralovity_minaret_rijen1973.jpg/141px-Samara_spiralovity_minaret_rijen1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Samara_spiralovity_minaret_rijen1973.jpg/212px-Samara_spiralovity_minaret_rijen1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Samara_spiralovity_minaret_rijen1973.jpg/282px-Samara_spiralovity_minaret_rijen1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="577" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarran</a> suuren moskeijan minareetti.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ruokakulttuuri">Ruokakulttuuri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muokkaa osiota Ruokakulttuuri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=13" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Ruokakulttuuri"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="disambig"><i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="/wiki/Irakilainen_keitti%C3%B6" title="Irakilainen keittiö">Irakilainen keittiö</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Perinteiseen irakilaiseen ateriaan kuuluu riisiä, keittoa tai kastiketta, lampaanlihaa ja vihanneksia. Tärkeitä juhlapäiviä on juhlistettu uhraamalla lammas tai vuohi.<sup id="cite_ref-EC_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EC-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mesopotamian rikas ruokakulttuuri syntyi alueen etnisten kansojen ja korkeakulttuurien myötä ja eli huippukauttaan Abbasidien kalifaatin aikoina, saaden vaikutteita myöhemminkin myös ympäröiviltä alueilta, Iranista, Keski-Aasiasta, Kaukasukselta, Levantista ja Turkista. Mespotamian antiikin korkeakulttuurien ajoilta on löydetty maailman vanhimmat säilyneet keittokirjat, joissa on satoja ruoanvalmistusohjeita. Osaa muinaisista ruoista valmistetaan paljolti samantyyppisinä Irakissa yhä nykyäänkin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=14" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Metz, H. (toim.): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/iraq/">Iraq: A Country Study.</a> 1988. Library of Congress. Viitattu 6.5.2013.</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/iraq/196734.htm">Background Note: Iraq, previous versions</a> (Yhdysvaltain ulkoministeriö) <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/791014.stm">Country profile: Iraq</a> (BBC) <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thinkprogress.org/iraq-timeline">A Timeline of the Iraq War</a>, Think Progress <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viitteet">Viitteet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Muokkaa osiota Viitteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=15" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Viitteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23091323">.mw-parser-output div.viitteet-malline ol.references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .viitteet-sarakkeet li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output ol.references>li:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output sup.reference:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]{counter-reset:mw-ref-linkback 0}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]>a::before{font-style:italic;content:counter(mw-ref-linkback,lower-alpha)}body.action-info .mw-parser-output :target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}</style><div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline viitteet-sarakkeet" style="-moz-column-count:; -webkit-column-count:; column-count:; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em; list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-4"><sup><i>e</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-5"><sup><i>f</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-6"><sup><i>g</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html">Iraq</a> <i>The World Factbook</i>. Washington, DC:  Central Intelligence Agency. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span> <sup class="plainlinks">[<a href="/wiki/Wikiprojekti:Linkit" title="Wikiprojekti:Linkit">vanhentunut linkki</a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA2_2-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA2_2-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA2_2-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA2_2-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA2_2-4"><sup><i>e</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA2_2-5"><sup><i>f</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA2_2-6"><sup><i>g</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA2_2-7"><sup><i>h</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA2_2-8"><sup><i>i</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA2_2-9"><sup><i>j</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA2_2-10"><sup><i>k</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA2_2-11"><sup><i>l</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA2_2-12"><sup><i>m</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iraq/">Iraq</a> <i>CIA World Factbook</i>. Viitattu 31.10.2023.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WPR-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-WPR_3-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPR_3-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/iraq-population">Iraq Population by Year (Historical)</a> <i>World Population Review</i>. 2021. Viitattu 5.10.2021.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-al-moni-languages-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-al-moni-languages_4-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al-moni-languages_4-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Halkut Hakim: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/politics/2014/02/iraq-kurds-minorities-language-rights.html">Iraqi law recognizes Kurdish, other languages</a> 2.2.2014. al-monitor.com. Viitattu 1.12.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hdr-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hdr_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-report-2020">Human Development Report 2020.</a> UNDP.org <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/18/AR2010081805644.html">Operation Iraqi Freedom ends as last combat soldiers leave Baghdad</a> The Washington Post 19.8.2010 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/iraq/27.htm">Major Geographical Features</a> <i>Iraq: A Country Study</i>. 1988. Library of Congress. Viitattu 6.5.2013. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/154/c01464.htm">Baghdad Climatological Information</a> World Meteorological Organization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130625022518/http://worldweather.wmo.int/154/c01464.htm">Arkistoitu</a> 25.6.2013. Viitattu 6.5.2013. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AGRO-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AGRO_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/iraq/60.htm">Cropping and Livestock</a> <i>Iraq - a Country Study</i>. Viitattu 6.5.2013. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ahe-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ahe_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Joshua J. Mark: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancient.eu/Mesopotamia/">Mesopotamia</a> <i>Ancient History Encyclopedia</i>. 14.3.2018. Viitattu 14.3.2018.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/turkey/8.htm">Selim I and Süleyman the Magnificent Turkey: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1995.</a> <i>countrystudies.us</i>. Viitattu 9.9.2021.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EBREP-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EBREP_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Richard L. Chambers: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/place/Iraq/The-Republic-of-Iraq">Iraq. History: The republic of Iraq</a> (maksullinen linkki) <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. Viitattu 26.8.2021.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCTL-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCTL_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14546763">Iraq timeline</a> <i>BBC News</i>. 2018. Viitattu 31.10.2023.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/06/17/2011_failed_states_index_interactive_map_and_rankings">The Failed States Index 2011</a> Foreign Policy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111119120235/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/06/17/2011_failed_states_index_interactive_map_and_rankings">Arkistoitu</a> 19.11.2011. Viitattu 13.11.2011. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results">Corruption Perceptions Index 2010</a> Transparency International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425163935/http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results">Arkistoitu</a> 25.4.2012. Viitattu 13.11.2011. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2010&country=7843">Country Report</a> Freedom House. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110321222108/http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2010&country=7843">Arkistoitu</a> 21.3.2011. Viitattu 20.3.2011. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Harith Hasan: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carnegie-mec.org/2019/04/16/from-radical-to-rentier-islamism-case-of-iraq-s-dawa-party-pub-78887">From Radical to Rentier Islamism: The Case of Iraq’s Dawa Party</a> <i>Carnegie Middle East Center</i>. Viitattu 20.12.2019. <span style="font-size: 0.95em;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebaghdadpost.com/en/Story/42808/Renewing-Maliki-secretary-general-of-Dawa-Party-unprecedented-Abadi">Renewing Maliki secretary-general of Dawa Party 'unprecedented': Abadi - Iraq News - Local News - Baghdadpost</a> <i>www.thebaghdadpost.com</i>. 17.7.2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191220131503/https://www.thebaghdadpost.com/en/Story/42808/Renewing-Maliki-secretary-general-of-Dawa-Party-unprecedented-Abadi">Arkistoitu</a> 20.12.2019. Viitattu 20.12.2019. <span style="font-size: 0.95em;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Adnan Abu Zeed: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/08/iraq-shiite-dawa-party-nouri-maliki.html">Division threatens Islamic Dawa after Maliki’s reelection</a> <i>Al-Monitor</i>. 7.8.2019. Viitattu 20.12.2019. <span style="font-size: 0.95em;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.longwarjournal.org/oob/">Iraqi Security Forces Order of Battle (OOB)</a> 30.4.2009. Foundation for Defense of Democracies. Viitattu 24.8.2019https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-7199359.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lakialoite-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-lakialoite_21-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lakialoite_21-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1001iraqithoughts.com/2019/03/08/the-case-against-the-draft-compulsory-military-service-law-in-iraq/">The Case Against the Draft Compulsory Military Service Law in Iraq</a> 8.3.2019. Iraqi Thoughts. Viitattu 24.8.2019. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thearabweekly.com/baghdad-considers-compulsory-military-service">Baghdad considers compulsory military service</a> 1.5.2016. The Arab Weekly. Viitattu 24.8.2019. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Iraq.html">Governorates</a> Citypopulation <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljazeera-3.9.2014-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera-3.9.2014_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Sofia Barbarani & Alia Chughtai: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/interactive/2014/09/iraq-exodus-201493132419188566.html">Interactive: Iraq's exodus</a> 3.9.2014. aljazeera.com. Viitattu 2.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-AN-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-AN_25-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-AN_25-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-AN_25-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/478/GP-Anbar%202014.pdf">Anbar Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 1/2014. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-BB-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BB_26-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BB_26-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BB_26-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/374/GP-Babil%202013.pdf">Babil Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-BG-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BG_27-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BG_27-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BG_27-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/475/GP-Baghdad%202013.pdf">Baghdad Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-BA-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BA_28-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BA_28-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-BA_28-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/378/GP-Basrah%202013.pdf">Basrah Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-DA-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DA_29-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DA_29-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DA_29-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/470/GP-Dahuk%202013.pdf">Dahuk Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-DQ-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DQ_30-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DQ_30-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DQ_30-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/464/GP-Thi-Qar%202013.pdf">Thi Qar Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-DI-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DI_31-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DI_31-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-DI_31-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/471/GP-Diyala%202013.pdf">Diyala Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-AR-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-AR_32-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-AR_32-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-AR_32-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/380/GP-Erbil%202013.pdf">Erbil Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-KA-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-KA_33-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-KA_33-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-KA_33-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/466/GP-Kerbala%202013.pdf">Kerbala Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-KI-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-KI_34-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-KI_34-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-KI_34-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/472/GP-Kirkuk%202013.pdf">Kirkuk Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-MA-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-MA_35-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-MA_35-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-MA_35-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/381/GP-Missan%202013.pdf">Missan Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-MU-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-MU_36-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-MU_36-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-MU_36-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/474/GP-Muthanna%202013.pdf">Muthanna Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-NA-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-NA_37-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-NA_37-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-NA_37-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/459/GP-Najaf%202013.pdf">Najaf Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-NI-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-NI_38-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-NI_38-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-NI_38-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/477/GP-Ninewa%202013.pdf">Ninewa Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-QA-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-QA_39-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-QA_39-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-QA_39-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/462/GP-Qadissiya%202013.pdf">Qadissiya Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-SD-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-SD_40-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-SD_40-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-SD_40-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/468/GP-Salah%20Al-Din%202013.pdf">Salah al-Din Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-SU-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-SU_41-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-SU_41-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-SU_41-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/463/GP-Sulaymaniyah%202013.pdf">Sulaimaniyah Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iau-iraq.org-WA-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-WA_42-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-WA_42-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iau-iraq.org-WA_42-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau-iraq.org/documents/469/GP-Wassit%202013.pdf">Wassit Iraq. Governorate profile</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 2013. Joint Analysis Unit, United Nations, iau-iraq.org. Viitattu 1.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EBECO-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-EBECO_43-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EBECO_43-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EBECO_43-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Iraq/Economy">Iraq: Economy</a> <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. Viitattu 31.10.2023.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/15/iraq-electricity-solar-idUSL5E8LFK7H20121015">Iraq plans to invest up to $1.6 bln in solar and wind energy</a> 2012. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130310110144/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/15/iraq-electricity-solar-idUSL5E8LFK7H20121015">Arkistoitu</a> 10.3.2013. Viitattu 6.5.2013. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/330441467986319590/pdf/ICRR14680-P099059-Box393183B-PUBLIC.pdf">Rehabilitating water infrastructure in conflict areas : Iraq's Dokan and Derbandikhan Emergency Hydropower Project</a> World Bank. Viitattu 31.10.2023. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7070706.stm">Iraq dismisses Mosul Dam warnings</a> 2007. BBC News. Viitattu 6.5.2013. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aknews.com/en/aknews/3/299315/">Water resources ministry denies increase in Mosul dam cracks</a> 2012. AK News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120411010310/http://www.aknews.com/en/aknews/3/299315">Arkistoitu</a> 11.4.2012. Viitattu 6.5.2013. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iraq-businessnews.com/tag/baghdad-international-airport/">Iraqi Aviation Industry Takes Off</a> <i>Iraq Business News</i>. Viitattu 6.5.2013. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_49-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_49-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/DataQuery/">Data Query</a> <i>World Population Prospects</i>. 2019. United Nations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615001511/https://population.un.org/wpp/DataQuery/">Arkistoitu</a> 15.6.2020. Viitattu 15.2.2022.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8204550.stm">Iraq abandons nationwide census</a> 2009. BBC. Viitattu 7.9.2013. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNIraq-DTMOct2015-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-UNIraq-DTMOct2015_51-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNIraq-DTMOct2015_51-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniraq.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&task=download&id=1545_5e6775cd6008b0bba414ed2a65bcf706&lang=en">Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM), DTM Round XXX October 2015</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 10/2015. United Nations, uniraq.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170901000113/http://uniraq.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&task=download&id=1545_5e6775cd6008b0bba414ed2a65bcf706&lang=en">Arkistoitu</a> 1.9.2017. Viitattu 18.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Michael Izady: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulf2000.columbia.edu/images/maps/Iraq_Religions_detailed_lg.png">Iraq Religions (detailed)</a> <small>(png)</small> <i>The Gulf/2000 Project</i>. Columbia University. Viitattu 14.8.2017. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-discrimi-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-discrimi_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Ali Mamouri: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/11/iraq-law-id-discrimination-miniorities.html">How Iraq just legalized discrimination of minorities</a> 19.11.2015. al-monitor.com. Viitattu 1.12.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opendoors.org/en-US/persecution/countries/">World Watch List 2021</a> <i>Open Doors</i>. Viitattu 12.11.2021. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2015/jul/27/where-in-the-world-is-it-worst-place-to-be-a-christian">Where in the world is the worst place to be a Christian?</a> <i>The Guardian</i>. 27.7.2015. Viitattu 14.11.2021. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OCHA-IQ-8.10.2015-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-OCHA-IQ-8.10.2015_56-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCHA-IQ-8.10.2015_56-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCHA-IQ-8.10.2015_56-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ocha_iraq_humanitarian_snapshot_8_october_2015%20%281%29.pdf">Iraq: Humanitarian snapshot (as of 8 Oct 2015)</a> <small>(pdf)</small> 8.10.2015. OCHA (Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs), United Nations, reliefweb.int. Viitattu 18.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNOCHA-IQ2015-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNOCHA-IQ2015_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/Iraq/2015%20Iraq%20Humanitarian%20Response%20Plan%20-%20Key%20Facts.pdf">Iraq 2015 HRP - Key facts</a> <small>(pdf)</small> OCHA (Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs), United Nations, unocha.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906042856/https://docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/Iraq/2015%20Iraq%20Humanitarian%20Response%20Plan%20-%20Key%20Facts.pdf">Arkistoitu</a> 6.9.2015. Viitattu 18.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bti-project.org/en/reports/country-reports/detail/itc/IRQ/">BTI 2018 Iraq Country Report</a> Bertelsmann Stiftung. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824140900/https://www.bti-project.org/en/reports/country-reports/detail/itc/IRQ/">Arkistoitu</a> 24.8.2019. Viitattu 25.8.2019. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Taus-Polsad s. 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/11/14/entertainment-us-iraq-cinema-idUSBRE8AD0VB20121114">After dark years, lights coming back on for Iraqi cinema</a> 2012. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121117144213/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/11/14/entertainment-us-iraq-cinema-idUSBRE8AD0VB20121114">Arkistoitu</a> 17.11.2012. Viitattu 8.5.2013. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=irq/index.html">Associations Iraq</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130709065328/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=irq/index.html">Arkistoitu</a> – Internet Archive) FIFA. Viitattu 20.1.2011 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/iq">Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List (4)</a> 2014. Unesco, WHC. Viitattu 27.9.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/danger/">List of World Heritage in Danger</a> 2015. Unesco, WHC. Viitattu 13.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Thomas Burrows: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3025502/ISIS-thugs-wreck-historic-site-Extremists-use-sledgehammers-AK-47s-destroy-walls-statues-UNESCO-World-Heritage-site-Iraq.html">ISIS thugs wreck Another historic site: Extremists use sledgehammers and AK-47s to destroy walls and statues at Unesco World Heritage site in Iraq</a> 4.4.2015. dailymail.co.uk. Viitattu 13.10.2015. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EC-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EC_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyculture.com/Ge-It/Iraq.html">Iraq</a> Countries and their cultures <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak&action=edit&section=16" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iraq" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Iraq">Irak</a></b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Etusivu" class="extiw" title="commons:Etusivu">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e486426.html">2015 UNHCR country operations profile - Iraq</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span> (unhcr.org)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.understandingwar.org/map/iraq-situation-report-october-2-5-2015">Iraq Situation Report: October 2 - 5, 2015 (yhdysvaltalainen näkemys Isisin tilanteesta Irakissa, 5.10.2015)</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span> (understandingwar.org)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/09.30.15%20-%20USG%20Iraq%20Complex%20Emergency%20Program%20Map.pdf">Ongoing USG Humanitarian Assistance Iraq - Complex Emergency (kartta, päivitetty 30.9.2015, pdf)</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span> (reliefweb.int)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2015/country-chapters/iraq">Human Rights Watch: World Report 2015: Iraq. Events of 2014</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span> (hrw.org)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27838034">Battle for Iraq and Syria in maps (ilmaiskujen kohdealueet 9/2015 asti)</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span> (bbc.com)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2015/05/29/middleeast/damon-iraq-baghdad-anbar-refugees/index.html">Arwa Damon & Hamdi Alkhshali: The opposite of ISIS: Compassion flows freely in refugee camp</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span> (cnn.com)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/middle-east-and-north-africa/iraq/report-iraq/">Amnesty International Report 2014/15: Republic of Iraq</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span> (amnesty.org)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=103">Syria Regional Refugee Response (>200 000 Syyrian pakolaista Irakissa)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922080939/http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=103">Arkistoitu</a> – Internet Archive) <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span> (unhcr.org)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/24/iraqi-isis-refugees_n_6526540.html">Antonio Ponce: Refugees In Iraqi Camps Face Harrowing Winter (24.1.2015)</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span> (huffingtonpost.com)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2073060/Ghost-Towns-The-surreal-sight-abandoned-U-S-bases-Iraq-troops-return-home-thousands.html">Lee Moran: Iraq's new ghost towns: The surreal sight of abandoned U.S. bases as troops return home in their thousands (12.12.2011)</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span> (dailymail.co.uk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/09/iraq-abadi-reform-decentralized-state.html">Mustafa al-Kadhimi: Is it time to formally decentralize Iraq? 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navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaid%C5%BEan" title="Azerbaidžan">Azerbaidžan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_tasavalta" title="Korean tasavalta">Etelä-Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippiinit" title="Filippiinit">Filippiinit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intia" title="Intia">Intia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A4-Timor" title="Itä-Timor">Itä-Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japani" title="Japani">Japani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodža</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakstan" title="Kazakstan">Kazakstan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiina" title="Kiina">Kiina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgisia" title="Kirgisia">Kirgisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyproksen_tasavalta" title="Kyproksen tasavalta">Kypros</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malediivit" title="Malediivit">Malediivit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia">Malesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_demokraattinen_kansantasavalta" title="Korean demokraattinen kansantasavalta">Pohjois-Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syyria" title="Syyria">Syyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaimaa" title="Thaimaa">Thaimaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkki" title="Turkki">Turkki</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Venäjä">Venäjä</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yhdistyneet_arabiemiirikunnat" class="mw-redirect" title="Yhdistyneet arabiemiirikunnat">Yhdistyneet arabiemiirikunnat</a></li></ul> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aasia" title="Aasia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DDDDFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luettelo_valtioista,_joita_ei_ole_tunnustettu" title="Luettelo valtioista, joita ei ole tunnustettu">Kiistanalaiset valtiot</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhasia" title="Abhasia">Abhasia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Ossetia" title="Etelä-Ossetia">Etelä-Ossetia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestiina_(valtio)" title="Palestiina (valtio)">Palestiina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohjois-Kyproksen_turkkilainen_tasavalta" title="Pohjois-Kyproksen turkkilainen tasavalta">Pohjois-Kypros</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artsakhin_tasavalta" title="Artsakhin tasavalta">Vuoristo-Karabah</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DDDDFF;width:1%">Erityisalueet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrot%C3%ADri_ja_Dek%C3%A9leia" title="Akrotíri ja Dekéleia">Akrotíri ja Dekéleia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittil%C3%A4inen_Intian_valtameren_alue" title="Brittiläinen Intian valtameren alue">Brittiläinen Intian valtameren alue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joulusaari" title="Joulusaari">Joulusaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kookossaaret" title="Kookossaaret">Kookossaaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#DDDDFF"><div><sup>1</sup>Lasketaan kuuluvaksi myös <a href="/wiki/Eurooppa" title="Eurooppa">Eurooppaan</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22706081" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="OPEC" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#C3C3C3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22702658" /><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Malline:OPEC" title="Malline:OPEC"><span title="Näytä malline">n</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keskustelu_mallineesta:OPEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keskustelu mallineesta:OPEC (sivua ei ole)"><span title="Keskustele mallineesta">k</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malline:OPEC&action=edit"><span title="Muokkaa mallinetta">m</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="OPEC" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/OPEC" class="mw-redirect" title="OPEC">OPEC</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C3C3C3;width:1%">Jäsenvaltiot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongon_tasavalta" title="Kongon tasavalta">Kongon tasavalta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4iv%C3%A4ntasaajan_Guinea" title="Päiväntasaajan Guinea">Päiväntasaajan Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yhdistyneet_arabiemiirikunnat" class="mw-redirect" title="Yhdistyneet arabiemiirikunnat">Yhdistyneet arabiemiirikunnat</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22706081" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islamilainen_yhteistyöjärjestö" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DDDDFF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22702658" /><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Malline:IK" title="Malline:IK"><span title="Näytä malline">n</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keskustelu_mallineesta:IK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keskustelu mallineesta:IK (sivua ei ole)"><span title="Keskustele mallineesta">k</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malline:IK&action=edit"><span title="Muokkaa mallinetta">m</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islamilainen_yhteistyöjärjestö" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islamilainen_yhteisty%C3%B6j%C3%A4rjest%C3%B6" title="Islamilainen yhteistyöjärjestö">Islamilainen yhteistyöjärjestö</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DDDDFF;width:1%">Jäsenet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaid%C5%BEan" title="Azerbaidžan">Azerbaidžan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypti" title="Egypti">Egypti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakstan" title="Kazakstan">Kazakstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgisia" title="Kirgisia">Kirgisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komorit" title="Komorit">Komorit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malediivit" title="Malediivit">Malediivit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia">Malesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norsunluurannikko" title="Norsunluurannikko">Norsunluurannikko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestiina_(valtio)" title="Palestiina (valtio)">Palestiina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkki" title="Turkki">Turkki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1ad" title="Tšad">Tšad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yhdistyneet_arabiemiirikunnat" class="mw-redirect" title="Yhdistyneet arabiemiirikunnat">Yhdistyneet arabiemiirikunnat</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DDDDFF;width:1%">Jäädytetty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syyria" title="Syyria">Syyria</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DDDDFF;width:1%">Tarkkailijat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_ja_Hertsegovina" title="Bosnia ja Hertsegovina">Bosnia ja Hertsegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keski-Afrikan_tasavalta" title="Keski-Afrikan tasavalta">Keski-Afrikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohjois-Kyproksen_turkkilainen_tasavalta" title="Pohjois-Kyproksen turkkilainen tasavalta">Pohjois-Kypros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Venäjä">Venäjä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaimaa" title="Thaimaa">Thaimaa</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irak&oldid=22990385">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irak&oldid=22990385</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Luokat" title="Toiminnot:Luokat">Luokka</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Irak" title="Luokka:Irak">Irak</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Piilotetut luokat: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Sivut,_joissa_on_ei-numeerisia_formatnum-argumentteja" title="Luokka:Sivut, joissa on ei-numeerisia formatnum-argumentteja">Sivut, joissa on ei-numeerisia formatnum-argumentteja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Artikkelit,_joissa_on_vanhentuneita_linkkej%C3%A4" title="Luokka:Artikkelit, joissa on vanhentuneita linkkejä">Artikkelit, joissa on vanhentuneita linkkejä</a></li><li><a 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