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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Санат</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Экономика тарихы</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Басқа тілдегі мақалаға өту. 87 тілде қолжетімді" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 тіл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D2%AD%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Акатегориа:Аекономика аҭоурых – абхаз тілі" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акатегориа:Аекономика аҭоурых" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Wirtschaftsgschicht" title="Kategorie:Wirtschaftsgschicht – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kategorie:Wirtschaftsgschicht" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_d%27a_Econom%C3%ADa" title="Categoría:Historia d'a Economía – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Categoría:Historia d'a Economía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="تصنيف:تاريخ اقتصادي – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصنيف:تاريخ اقتصادي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89" title="تصنيف:تاريخ اقتصادى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تصنيف:تاريخ اقتصادى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_econ%C3%B3mica" title="Categoría:Historia económica – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Categoría:Historia económica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateqoriya:%C4%B0qtisadiyyat_tarixi" title="Kateqoriya:İqtisadiyyat tarixi – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kateqoriya:İqtisadiyyat tarixi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Категория:Иҡтисад тарихы – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Категория:Иҡтисад тарихы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Wirtschaftsgeschichte" title="Kategorie:Wirtschaftsgeschichte – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kategorie:Wirtschaftsgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Гісторыя эканомікі – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катэгорыя:Гісторыя эканомікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Гісторыя эканомікі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Катэгорыя:Гісторыя эканомікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Стопанска история – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Категория:Стопанска история" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:অর্থনৈতিক ইতিহাস – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:অর্থনৈতিক ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Historija_ekonomije" title="Kategorija:Historija ekonomije – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kategorija:Historija ekonomije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Hist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27economia" title="Categoria:Història de l'economia – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Categoria:Història de l'economia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پۆل:مێژووی ئابووری – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆل:مێژووی ئابووری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Hospod%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A9_d%C4%9Bjiny" title="Kategorie:Hospodářské dějiny – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kategorie:Hospodářské dějiny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Категори:Экономика историйĕ – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Категори:Экономика историйĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categori:Hanes_economaidd" title="Categori:Hanes economaidd – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Categori:Hanes economaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:%C3%98konomisk_historie" title="Kategori:Økonomisk historie – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kategori:Økonomisk historie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Wirtschaftsgeschichte" title="Kategorie:Wirtschaftsgeschichte – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kategorie:Wirtschaftsgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κατηγορία:Ιστορία της οικονομίας – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατηγορία:Ιστορία της οικονομίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Economic_history" title="Category:Economic history – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Category:Economic history" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorio:Historio_de_ekonomio" title="Kategorio:Historio de ekonomio – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kategorio:Historio de ekonomio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_econ%C3%B3mica" title="Categoría:Historia económica – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Categoría:Historia económica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Historia_ekonomikoa" title="Kategoria:Historia ekonomikoa – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kategoria:Historia ekonomikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="رده:تاریخ اقتصاد – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رده:تاریخ اقتصاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luokka:Taloushistoria" title="Luokka:Taloushistoria – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luokka:Taloushistoria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Histoire_%C3%A9conomique" title="Catégorie:Histoire économique – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catégorie:Histoire économique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategory:Ekonomyske_skiednis" title="Kategory:Ekonomyske skiednis – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kategory:Ekonomyske skiednis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Stair_eacnama%C3%ADochta" title="Catagóir:Stair eacnamaíochta – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Catagóir:Stair eacnamaíochta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_da_econom%C3%ADa" title="Categoría:Historia da economía – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Categoría:Historia da economía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קטגוריה:היסטוריה כלכלית – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטגוריה:היסטוריה כלכלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="श्रेणी:आर्थिक इतिहास – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्रेणी:आर्थिक इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Ekonomska_povijest" title="Kategorija:Ekonomska povijest – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kategorija:Ekonomska povijest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Istwa_ekonomik" title="Kategori:Istwa ekonomik – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kategori:Istwa ekonomik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Gazdas%C3%A1gt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net" title="Kategória:Gazdaságtörténet – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kategória:Gazdaságtörténet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%8F%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կատեգորիա:Տնտեսական պատմություն – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատեգորիա:Տնտեսական պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_ekonomi" title="Kategori:Sejarah ekonomi – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kategori:Sejarah ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorio:Ekonomikala_historio" title="Kategorio:Ekonomikala historio – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kategorio:Ekonomikala historio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flokkur:Hagsaga" title="Flokkur:Hagsaga – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flokkur:Hagsaga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Storia_economica" title="Categoria:Storia economica – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Categoria:Storia economica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:経済史 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Category:経済史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კატეგორია:ეკონომიკის ისტორია – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატეგორია:ეკონომიკის ისტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%82%AC" title="분류:경제사 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분류:경제사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:D%C3%AEroka_aboriy%C3%AA" title="Kategorî:Dîroka aboriyê – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kategorî:Dîroka aboriyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Wirtschaftsgeschicht" title="Kategorie:Wirtschaftsgeschicht – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kategorie:Wirtschaftsgeschicht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Ekonomikos_istorija" title="Kategorija:Ekonomikos istorija – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kategorija:Ekonomikos istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Ekonomikas_v%C4%93sture" title="Kategorija:Ekonomikas vēsture – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kategorija:Ekonomikas vēsture" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Категорие:Экономикань историясь – мокша тілі" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Категорие:Экономикань историясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Категорија:Економска историја – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Категорија:Економска историја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85" title="Ангилал:Эдийн засгийн түүх – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ангилал:Эдийн засгийн түүх" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="वर्ग:आर्थिक इतिहास – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वर्ग:आर्थिक इतिहास" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_ekonomi" title="Kategori:Sejarah ekonomi – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kategori:Sejarah ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catadorie:St%C3%B3ria_de_la_eiquenomie" title="Catadorie:Stória de la eiquenomie – миранд тілі" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Catadorie:Stória de la eiquenomie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="миранд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Economische_geschiedenis" title="Kategorie:Economische geschiedenis – төменгі саксон тілі" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kategorie:Economische geschiedenis" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="төменгі саксон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Economische_geschiedenis" title="Categorie:Economische geschiedenis – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Categorie:Economische geschiedenis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:%C3%98konomisk_historie" title="Kategori:Økonomisk historie – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kategori:Økonomisk historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:%C3%98konomisk_historie" title="Kategori:Økonomisk historie – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kategori:Økonomisk historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Ist%C3%B2ria_economica" title="Categoria:Istòria economica – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Categoria:Istòria economica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Historia_gospodarcza" title="Kategoria:Historia gospodarcza – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kategoria:Historia gospodarcza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Hist%C3%B3ria_da_economia" title="Categoria:História da economia – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Categoria:História da economia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Istorie_economic%C4%83" title="Categorie:Istorie economică – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Categorie:Istorie economică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:История экономики – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Категория:История экономики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Категория:Экономика историята – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Категория:Экономика историята" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catigur%C3%ACa:Storia_ecun%C3%B2mica" title="Catigurìa:Storia ecunòmica – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Catigurìa:Storia ecunòmica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Ekonomska_historija" title="Kategorija:Ekonomska historija – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kategorija:Ekonomska historija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Economic_history" title="Category:Economic history – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Category:Economic history" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Hist%C3%B3ria_ekonomiky" title="Kategória:História ekonomiky – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kategória:História ekonomiky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Gospodarska_zgodovina" title="Kategorija:Gospodarska zgodovina – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kategorija:Gospodarska zgodovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luokka:Ekonomiahistorj%C3%A1" title="Luokka:Ekonomiahistorjá – инари саам тілі" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Luokka:Ekonomiahistorjá" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Histori_ekonomike" title="Kategoria:Histori ekonomike – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kategoria:Histori ekonomike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Категорија:Економска историја – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Категорија:Економска историја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Ekonomisk_historia" title="Kategori:Ekonomisk historia – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kategori:Ekonomisk historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="பகுப்பு:பொருளாதார வரலாறு – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பகுப்பு:பொருளாதார வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Гурӯҳ:Таърихи иқтисод – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гурӯҳ:Таърихи иқтисод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88" title="หมวดหมู่:ประวัติศาสตร์เศรษฐกิจ – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมวดหมู่:ประวัติศาสตร์เศรษฐกิจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Ekonomi_tarihi" title="Kategori:Ekonomi tarihi – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kategori:Ekonomi tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Икътисад тарихы – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төркем:Икътисад тарихы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Категорія:Економічна історія – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Категорія:Економічна історія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="زمرہ:اقتصادی تاریخ – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زمرہ:اقتصادی تاریخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorii:Ekonomikan_istorii" title="Kategorii:Ekonomikan istorii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kategorii:Ekonomikan istorii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_kinh_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Thể loại:Lịch sử kinh tế – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thể loại:Lịch sử kinh tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarangay:Kaagi_ekonomika" title="Kaarangay:Kaagi ekonomika – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaarangay:Kaagi ekonomika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:經濟史 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Category:經濟史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:Keng-ch%C3%A8_le%CC%8Dk-s%C3%BA" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Keng-chè le̍k-sú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lūi-pia̍t:Keng-chè le̍k-sú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:經濟史 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Category:經濟史" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7235792#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ат кеңістіктері"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-category" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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