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</button> <ul id="toc-Publication_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1960s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>2020s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characterization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characterization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Characterization</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Characterization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Characterization subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Characterization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fictional_character_biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fictional_character_biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fictional character biography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fictional_character_biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personality_and_motivation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personality_and_motivation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Personality and motivation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personality_and_motivation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abilities_and_equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abilities_and_equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Abilities and equipment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abilities_and_equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes_and_motifs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes_and_motifs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Themes and motifs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Themes_and_motifs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Themes and motifs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Themes_and_motifs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Communism_and_Russophobia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communism_and_Russophobia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Communism and Russophobia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communism_and_Russophobia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feminism_and_sexuality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feminism_and_sexuality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Feminism and sexuality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feminism_and_sexuality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supporting_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supporting_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Supporting characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supporting_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_other_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_other_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In other media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_other_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journals_and_periodicals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journals_and_periodicals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Journals and periodicals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journals_and_periodicals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Web" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Web</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81)" title="الأرملة السوداء (ناتاشا رومانوف) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأرملة السوداء (ناتاشا رومانوف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_dul_(Nata%C5%9Fa_Romanova)" title="Qara dul (Nataşa Romanova) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qara dul (Nataşa Romanova)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B_(%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8)" title="ব্ল্যাক উইডো (কমিক্স) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্ল্যাক উইডো (কমিক্স)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanoff)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanoff) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanoff)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Widow_(komiks)" title="Black Widow (komiks) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Black Widow (komiks)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Widow_(tegneseriefigur)" title="Black Widow (tegneseriefigur) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Black Widow (tegneseriefigur)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Widow_(%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B1)" title="Black Widow (Νατάσα Ρομανόβα) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Black Widow (Νατάσα Ρομανόβα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viuda_Negra_(personaje)" title="Viuda Negra (personaje) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Viuda Negra (personaje)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Widow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Widow (Marvel Comics) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Black Widow (Marvel Comics)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87_(%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81)" title="بیوه سیاه (ناتاشا رومانوف) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیوه سیاه (ناتاشا رومانوف)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99_%EC%9C%84%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0_(%EB%82%98%ED%83%80%EC%83%A4_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EB%85%B8%EB%B0%94)" title="블랙 위도우 (나타샤 로마노바) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블랙 위도우 (나타샤 로마노바)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B" title="ब्लैक विडो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्लैक विडो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crna_udovica_(Natalia_Romanova)" title="Crna udovica (Natalia Romanova) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crna udovica (Natalia Romanova)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Widow" title="Black Widow – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Black Widow" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natasha_Romanoff" title="Natasha Romanoff – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Natasha Romanoff" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="האלמנה השחורה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האלמנה השחורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90)" title="შავი ქვრივი (ნატაშა რომანოვა) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შავი ქვრივი (ნატაშა რომანოვა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%84" title="Наташа Романофф – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Наташа Романофф" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Widow" title="Black Widow – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Black Widow" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meln%C4%81_atraitne_(Nata%C5%A1a_Romanova)" title="Melnā atraitne (Nataša Romanova) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melnā atraitne (Nataša Romanova)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fekete_%C3%96zvegy_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Fekete Özvegy (Marvel Comics) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fekete Özvegy (Marvel Comics)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6_(%E3%83%8A%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1)" title="ブラック・ウィドウ (ナタリア・ロマノヴァ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラック・ウィドウ (ナタリア・ロマノヴァ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qora_beva" title="Qora beva – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qora beva" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czarna_Wdowa" title="Czarna Wdowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czarna Wdowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%BAva_Negra_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Viúva Negra (Natasha Romanova) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Viúva Negra (Natasha Romanova)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Чёрная вдова (Наташа Романова) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чёрная вдова (Наташа Романова)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vejusha_e_Zez%C3%AB_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Vejusha e Zezë (Natasha Romanova) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vejusha e Zezë (Natasha Romanova)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Црна Удовица (Наташа Романова) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црна Удовица (Наташа Романова)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musta_Leski_(Natasha_Romanoff)" title="Musta Leski (Natasha Romanoff) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Musta Leski (Natasha Romanoff)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Widow" title="Black Widow – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Black Widow" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="பிளாக் விடோவ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிளாக் விடோவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2)" title="แบล็กวิโดว์ (นาตาชา โรมาโนวา) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบล็กวิโดว์ (นาตาชา โรมาโนวา)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Чорна вдова (Наташа Романова) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чорна вдова (Наташа Романова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%AF%A1%E5%A6%87_(%E5%A8%9C%E5%A1%94%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A8%83)" title="黑寡妇 (娜塔莎·罗曼诺娃) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑寡妇 (娜塔莎·罗曼诺娃)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janda_Item_(Natasah_Romanowah)" title="Janda Item (Natasah Romanowah) – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Janda Item (Natasah Romanowah)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q369197#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natasha_Romanova&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Natasha Romanova">Natasha Romanova</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Super-hero character in Marvel Comics</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other Marvel Comics characters of the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Widow (Marvel Comics)">Black Widow (Marvel Comics)</a>. For the 2021 film of the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(2021_film)" title="Black Widow (2021 film)">Black Widow (2021 film)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Natasha Romanoff" redirects here. For the film character, see <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Romanoff_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is <i> Alianovna</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i> Romanova</i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comics character</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133511664">.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-header{background-color:#99c2ff}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-comics{width:24em}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-label{width:40%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-comics-character ib-comics"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Natasha Romanova<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Black Widow</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Widow_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Black_Widow_1.png/220px-Black_Widow_1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1b/Black_Widow_1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="380" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Textless variant cover of <i>Black Widow</i> #1<br />(April 2010).<br />Art by Jelena Kevic Djurdjevic.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Publication information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_publishing_companies" title="List of comics publishing companies">Publisher</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First_appearance" title="First appearance">First appearance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Suspense" title="Tales of Suspense">Tales of Suspense</a></i> #52<br />(April 1964)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> (editor/plotter)<br /><a href="/wiki/Don_Rico" title="Don Rico">Don Rico</a> (writer)<br /><a href="/wiki/Don_Heck" title="Don Heck">Don Heck</a> (artist)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">In-story information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alter ego</th><td class="infobox-data">Natalia Alianovna Romanova</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Team affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champions_(1975_team)" title="Champions (1975 team)">Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Knights#Team" title="Marvel Knights">Marvel Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Avengers" title="Secret Avengers">Secret Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partnerships</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Winter Soldier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable aliases</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Natasha Romanoff</li><li>Natalie Rushman</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abilities</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>Expert marksman and mastery of various weapons</li> <li>Expert martial artist and hand-to-hand combatant</li> <li>Slowed aging, and enhanced immune system</li> <li>Expert <a href="/wiki/Espionage" title="Espionage">spy</a></li> <li>Equipment via gauntlets granting: <ul><li>Electroshock weapon</li> <li>Explosives</li> <li>Grappling hook</li> <li>Knock out gas</li> <li>Radio transmitter</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Black Widow</b> is a character appearing in <a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">American comic books</a> published by <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>. Created by editor and plotter <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>, scripter <a href="/wiki/Don_Rico" title="Don Rico">Don Rico</a>, and artist <a href="/wiki/Don_Heck" title="Don Heck">Don Heck</a>, the character debuted as an enemy of <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Suspense" title="Tales of Suspense">Tales of Suspense</a></i> #52 (1964). She reformed as a hero in <a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(comic_book)" title="The Avengers (comic book)"><i>The Avengers</i></a> #30 (1966) and her primary design was introduced in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> #86 (1970). Black Widow has been the main character in several comic issues since 1970, and she received her own <i>Black Widow</i> series in 1999. She is frequently a supporting character in <i>The Avengers</i> and <a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_series)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)"><i>Daredevil</i></a>. </p><p>Black Widow, the moniker of <b>Natalia Alianovna</b> <b>"Natasha Romanoff"</b> <b>Romanova</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Наталья Альяновна "Наташа" Романова), is introduced as a spy for the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> until she defects to the United States. She subsequently joins the intelligence agency <a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a>, partners with <a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a>, and encounters a rival Black Widow in <a href="/wiki/Yelena_Belova" title="Yelena Belova">Yelena Belova</a>. Though she has no distinct superpowers, she was augmented in the <a href="/wiki/Red_Room_(comics)" title="Red Room (comics)">Red Room</a> to increase her strength and reduce her aging. She has training in combat and espionage, and she wields a bracelet on each arm that fires electric shocks and projects wires to traverse skyscrapers. </p><p>Black Widow stories often explore her struggle to define her own identity as a spy and the trauma she endured from her life of training in the Red Room. Early stories emphasized her Soviet origin, portraying her superiors as evil and contrasting her with more noble American superheroes. Black Widow's status as a leading female character has influenced her portrayal, which was often contradictory as comics grappled with the conflict between traditional gender roles and <a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">second-wave feminism</a>. The character is heavily sexualized both by artists and by the characters with whom she interacts. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Romanoff_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Natasha Romanoff</a> was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a> in the live-action <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a> (MCU) franchise from 2010 to 2021, and voiced by <a href="/wiki/Lake_Bell" title="Lake Bell">Lake Bell</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Multiverse_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">MCU multiverse</a> animated series <i><a href="/wiki/What_If...%3F_(TV_series)" title="What If...? (TV series)">What If...?</a></i> (2021–2024). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication_history">Publication history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Publication history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Widow_titles" title="List of Black Widow titles">List of Black Widow titles</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s">1960s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tales_of_Suspense_52.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/Tales_of_Suspense_52.jpg/170px-Tales_of_Suspense_52.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/Tales_of_Suspense_52.jpg/255px-Tales_of_Suspense_52.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/64/Tales_of_Suspense_52.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Suspense" title="Tales of Suspense">Tales of Suspense</a></i> #52 (April 1964), the debut of Black Widow. Cover art by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Reinman" title="Paul Reinman">Paul Reinman</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Black Widow <a href="/wiki/First_appeared" class="mw-redirect" title="First appeared">first appeared</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Suspense" title="Tales of Suspense">Tales of Suspense</a></i> #52 (1964) as an opponent of <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenjamin201775_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenjamin201775-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was designed by artist <a href="/wiki/Don_Heck" title="Don Heck">Don Heck</a>, for a story plotted by <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> and written by <a href="/wiki/Don_Rico" title="Don Rico">Don Rico</a> under the pseudonym N. Korok.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008100_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008100-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The character was portrayed as a <a href="/wiki/Seductress" class="mw-redirect" title="Seductress">seductress</a> who was spying on Tony Stark for the Soviet government,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making her one of several Soviet villains who faced Iron Man in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECostello200963,_191_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECostello200963,_191-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This version of Black Widow was infatuated with Tony Stark's looks and wealth, and she was easily distracted by jewelry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow first took the role of a <a href="/wiki/Supervillain" title="Supervillain">supervillain</a> in <i>Tales of Suspense</i> #64 (1965) after the Soviet government gave her a costume and equipment when they forced her to continue working for them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201535_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201535-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her first costume took the form of a blue <a href="/wiki/Bodysuit" title="Bodysuit">bodysuit</a> made primarily of <a href="/wiki/Fishnet" title="Fishnet">fishnet</a>-style webbing, a cape, and a mask designed to resemble the one used by <a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a>. With the costume came her first use of tactical equipment, including gloves that let her adhere to walls and the weaponized bracelets that later became her primary weapon.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201753_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201753-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the villain in five Iron Man stories, all within a span of twelve issues.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201537_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201537-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black Widow next appeared as the villain in <i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comic_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avengers (comic book)">Avengers</a></i> #29–30 (1966), where she manipulated Hawkeye, <a href="/wiki/Erik_Josten" title="Erik Josten">Power Man</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Swordsman_(character)" title="Swordsman (character)">Swordsman</a> into doing her bidding.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201753–54_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201753–54-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the story, she became a reformed villain and allied with the Avengers, as her love for Hawkeye motivated her to switch sides after recovering from brainwashing by the Soviet government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This made her one of several Iron Man villains who become good by defecting from the Soviet Union to the United States, symbolizing a moral preference for American individualism over Soviet communism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECostello200967–68_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECostello200967–68-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her redemption coincided with Marvel's departure from a good versus evil portrayal of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohl201426_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohl201426-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black Widow's design underwent various changes as she appeared in the following issues of <i>Avengers</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The character's backstory was expanded in <i>Avengers</i> #43 (1967), when she discovered that the secret identity of the <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Shostakov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Shostakov">Red Guardian</a> was her husband Alexei, who had been presumed dead. This story explained that it was because of his supposed death that she trained to be a spy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After her redemption, Black Widow became associated with the fictional intelligence agency <a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201536–37_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201536–37-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black Widow went one year without being in any new comic books, until she appeared in <i>Avengers</i> #76 (1970) to end her relationship with Hawkeye, effectively making her an independent character.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754–56_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754–56-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She then underwent a full redesign in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> #86 (1970), where she was given the black costume and long red hair that became identified with her character.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201757_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201757-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marvel followed this the same year with a series of Black Widow stories published in <i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Adventures" title="Amazing Adventures">Amazing Adventures</a></i>, which also published stories about the <a href="/wiki/Inhumans" title="Inhumans">Inhumans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe2012106_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe2012106-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marvel's first series to feature stories led by a female superhero,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201759_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201759-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it portrayed Black Widow as a wealthy <a href="/wiki/Jet_set" title="Jet set">jet setter</a> who doubled as a crime-fighter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201761_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201761-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first issues, written by <a href="/wiki/Gary_Friedrich" title="Gary Friedrich">Gary Friedrich</a> and drawn by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan">Gene Colan</a>, were about political issues. Writers <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Gerry Conway</a> moved it away from politics in favor of melodrama, developing the relationship between Black Widow and her father figure Ivan Petrovich.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20084_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20084-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series ran for eight issues, after which she was removed from the comic book so the Inhumans could be given a standalone series.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the writer for <i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_series)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)">Daredevil</a></i>, Conway introduced Black Widow as a supporting character and established a romance between the two as "a way to re-energize the title".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20084_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20084-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She joined the series in <i>Daredevil</i> #81 (1971).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201757_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201757-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Romita_Sr." title="John Romita Sr.">John Romita Sr.</a> designed a new costume for Black Widow based on the 1940s <i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Fury" title="Miss Fury">Miss Fury</a></i> comic strip, but Colan was the artist for the series; his drawings of Black Widow emphasized her acrobatics and long red hair. Conway credited Colan with creating the "first empowered sexy babe" in comics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe2012115_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe2012115-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This run allowed for deeper characterization for Black Widow, and she was given a last name, Romanoff, in issue #82 (1971).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson201033_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson201033-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her story line in the series saw her framed for killing a supervillain, with Daredevil's friend <a href="/wiki/Foggy_Nelson" title="Foggy Nelson">Foggy Nelson</a> leading the prosecution. Conway then moved the setting to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, and their relationship became the main focus of the series.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20085_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20085-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pairing was one Marvel had to handle carefully given potential backlash to an unmarried couple living together, having them live on separate floors and having Ivan live with them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson201035_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson201035-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Responding to criticism that his treatment of Black Widow was sexist, Conway reworked her role beginning in <i>Daredevil</i> #91 (1972), having her stand up for herself when she felt neglected by Daredevil.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201762_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201762-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series was retitled <i>Daredevil and the Black Widow</i> in the following issue.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Steve_Gerber" title="Steve Gerber">Steve Gerber</a> became the writer for <i>Daredevil</i> with issue #97 (1972), and he moved the focus away from Black Widow back to Daredevil's superhero activity in response to weak sales.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20086_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20086-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her name was dropped from the title after issue #107 (1973). She appeared in <i>Avengers</i> #111–112 (1973), but left the team almost immediately as she wished to return to Daredevil.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Isabella" title="Tony Isabella">Tony Isabella</a> became the writer for <i>Daredevil</i> with issue #118, and feeling that the relationship dynamic between Daredevil and Black Widow harmed both characters, he set out to split them apart.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20086_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20086-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She departed from the series in issue #124 (1975), with the character leaving by saying that she felt overshadowed by Daredevil and robbed her of independence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Isabella began writing <i><a href="/wiki/Champions_(1975_team)" title="Champions (1975 team)">The Champions</a></i>, he included Black Widow as a member.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally intended to be a duo of <a href="/wiki/Iceman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iceman (Marvel Comics)">Iceman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Worthington_III" title="Warren Worthington III">Angel</a>, editor <a href="/wiki/Len_Wein" title="Len Wein">Len Wein</a> mandated several changes to <i>The Champions</i>, including the requirement of a female character.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe2012158_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe2012158-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides his experience writing for Black Widow, Isabella used her in hope that continuing to work with her would prevent another writer from reuniting her with Daredevil.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The seventh issue of <i>The Champions</i>, "The Man Who Created the Black Widow", focused on Black Widow's backstory and introduced the villain Yuri Bezukhov, the son of Ivan Petrovich. Isabella wanted to continue this story by revealing Ivan to be Black Widow's biological father, but he left Marvel Comics after completing the issue.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsabella200613_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsabella200613-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Champions</i> ended after 16 issues, and Black Widow was returned to <i>Avengers</i> in issue #173 (1978) during the "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Korvac_Saga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korvac Saga (page does not exist)">Korvac Saga</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201765_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201765-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She returned to <i>Daredevil</i> as a supporting character in issues #155–165 (1978–1980).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black Widow was less prominent in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She made an appearance in the <a href="/wiki/Comics_anthology" title="Comics anthology">anthology</a> book <i><a href="/wiki/Bizarre_Adventures" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizarre Adventures">Bizarre Adventures</a></i> #25 (1981), as one of heroines leading a story written by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Macchio_(editor)" title="Ralph Macchio (editor)">Ralph Macchio</a> and drawn by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gulacy" title="Paul Gulacy">Paul Gulacy</a> under the issue's "Lethal Ladies" theme.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMangles201722_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMangles201722-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story followed Black Widow as she infiltrated a Soviet arms depot in South Africa led by her former instructor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMangles201722–23_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMangles201722–23-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Macchio moved away from elements he felt were reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a>, instead looking to the works of <a href="/wiki/John_le_Carr%C3%A9" title="John le Carré">John le Carré</a> for inspiration so readers "really didn't know who were the good guys and the bad guys".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMangles201723_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMangles201723-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow made another return to <i>Daredevil</i> beginning in issue #187 (1982), created by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Miller" title="Frank Miller">Frank Miller</a>. Miller redesigned her, giving her a more casual and masculine appearance with a gray leotard and shorter hair.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201766_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201766-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also appeared in the shared books <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Two-in-One" title="Marvel Two-in-One">Marvel Two-in-One</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Team-Up" title="Marvel Team-Up">Marvel Team-Up</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The anthology book <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Fanfare" title="Marvel Fanfare">Marvel Fanfare</a></i> #10–13 (1983–1984) featured Black Widow in her next solo story. Written by Macchio and drawn by <a href="/wiki/George_P%C3%A9rez" title="George Pérez">George Pérez</a> with other artists, this story had her pursue Ivan on behalf of S.H.I.E.L.D. before discovering that he had been brainwashed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMangles201723_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMangles201723-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Macchio and Pérez had begun working on the story in 1978, but its intended publication in <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Premiere" title="Marvel Premiere">Marvel Premiere</a></i> and then <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Spotlight" title="Marvel Spotlight">Marvel Spotlight</a></i> were both canceled.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMangles201723_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMangles201723-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Macchio made it explicit in this run that Black Widow was killing her adversaries when necessary and that she was getting information from another character by having sex with him, portraying things that were usually left ambiguous in comic books at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMangles201724_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMangles201724-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black Widow was the subject of the 61st <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Graphic_Novel" title="Marvel Graphic Novel">Marvel Graphic Novel</a></i>, "The Coldest War" (1990).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201766_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201766-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this story, she is tricked into believing that her husband is alive and is forced to work for the Soviet Union to save him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeiner200822_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeiner200822-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She returned to her black jumpsuit in the 1990s,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201767_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201767-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and she began working alongside <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a> during the run of writer <a href="/wiki/John_Byrne_(comics)" title="John Byrne (comics)">John Byrne</a> and artist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan_(cartoonist)" title="Paul Ryan (cartoonist)">Paul Ryan</a>, beginning in <i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(comic_book)" title="Iron Man (comic book)">Iron Man</a></i> #269 (1991).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201766_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201766-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow again became a member of the Avengers with its new roster in <i>Avengers</i> #343 (1992).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarowski2014a95_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarowski2014a95-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to her becoming the leader of the Avengers for a period of time. Her association with the Avengers increased her prominence among Marvel superheroes, allowing for appearances in <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(comic_book)" title="Captain America (comic book)">Captain America</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Force_Works" title="Force Works">Force Works</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow returned to <i>Daredevil</i> in issue #362 (1997), which had her become more vengeful as she responded to the <a href="/wiki/Onslaught_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Onslaught (Marvel Comics)">Onslaught</a> event that caused the apparent deaths of her allies in the Avengers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShutt199740_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShutt199740-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She reappeared in the new volume of the <i>Avengers</i>, but only infrequently as a guest character.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow's <i>Marvel Fanfare</i> story was reprinted as a single volume in 1999, titled <i>Black Widow: Web of Intrigue</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black Widow was featured in two more entries of the <i>Marvel Graphic Novel</i> series: <i>Punisher/Black Widow: Spinning Doomsday's Web</i> (1992) and <i>Daredevil/Black Widow: Abattoir</i> (1993). <i>Spinning Doomsday's Web</i> is the 74th entry in the series and features Black Widow working with the <a href="/wiki/Punisher" title="Punisher">Punisher</a> to defeat Malum.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeiner200821_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeiner200821-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Abattoir</i> is the 75th and final entry in the series, featuring Black Widow and Daredevil as they investigate the murders of telepaths.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeiner200849_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeiner200849-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She then starred in another graphic novel, <i><a href="/wiki/Fury/Black_Widow:_Death_Duty" title="Fury/Black Widow: Death Duty">Fury/Black Widow: Death Duty</a></i> (1995). Although she shares the title with <a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a>, he only briefly appears and the book, and she instead teams with <a href="/wiki/Night_Raven" title="Night Raven">Night Raven</a> in his first appearance in Marvel's mainline continuity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeiner200826_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeiner200826-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow then starred in a three-issue arc, "The Fire Next Time", by writer <a href="/wiki/Scott_Lobdell" title="Scott Lobdell">Scott Lobdell</a> and penciller Randy Green, in <i><a href="/wiki/Journey_into_Mystery" title="Journey into Mystery">Journey into Mystery</a></i> #517–519 (1998).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDietsch2020_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDietsch2020-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new character, <a href="/wiki/Yelena_Belova" title="Yelena Belova">Yelena Belova</a>, took the moniker Black Widow beginning in <i>Inhumans</i> #5 (1999).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008293_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008293-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two Black Widows came into conflict in the <a href="/wiki/Limited_series_(comics)" title="Limited series (comics)">limited series</a> <i>Black Widow</i> the same year, which was written by <a href="/wiki/Devin_Grayson" title="Devin Grayson">Devin Grayson</a> and drawn by <a href="/wiki/J._G._Jones" title="J. G. Jones">J. G. Jones</a>, running for three issues.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008294_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008294-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series was part of the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Knights" title="Marvel Knights">Marvel Knights</a> imprint and encompassed a single story, "The Itsy-Bitsy Spider". It was the first comic book series to solely feature Black Widow as the main character, having previously shared each book with other heroes excepting only her standalone 1990 graphic novel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grayson wrote a second three-issue <i>Black Widow</i> miniseries featuring the Natasha and Yelena Black Widows in 2001, alongside co-writer <a href="/wiki/Greg_Rucka" title="Greg Rucka">Greg Rucka</a> and artist <a href="/wiki/Scott_Hampton" title="Scott Hampton">Scott Hampton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008304_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008304-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow returned to <i>Daredevil</i> in its "The Widow" storyline (2004) by writer <a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> and artist <a href="/wiki/Alex_Maleev" title="Alex Maleev">Alex Maleev</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201764_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201764-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Richard_K._Morgan" title="Richard K. Morgan">Richard K. Morgan</a> wrote <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow:_Homecoming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Widow: Homecoming (page does not exist)">Black Widow: Homecoming</a></i> in 2004 with <a href="/wiki/Bill_Sienkiewicz" title="Bill Sienkiewicz">Bill Sienkiewicz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goran_Parlov" title="Goran Parlov">Goran Parlov</a>, simplifying Black Widow's backstory into a consistent series of events.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series featured a more violent Black Widow and ran for six issues. Morgan then wrote another six-issue series, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow:_The_Things_They_Say_About_Her&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Widow: The Things They Say About Her (page does not exist)">Black Widow: The Things They Say About Her</a></i>, in 2006 with Sienkiewicz and <a href="/wiki/Sean_Phillips" title="Sean Phillips">Sean Phillips</a>. This continued from the previous series and followed Black Widow as she went on the run from S.H.I.E.L.D.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooke2020a_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooke2020a-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An alternate version of Black Widow was created for the <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Universe" title="Ultimate Universe">Ultimate Universe</a> in the 2000s, where she is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Ultimates" title="Ultimates">Ultimates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Rourke2014131_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Rourke2014131-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow:_Deadly_Origin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Widow: Deadly Origin (page does not exist)">Black Widow: Deadly Origin</a></i> ran in 2009–2010, written by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Cornell" title="Paul Cornell">Paul Cornell</a> and drawn by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Raney" title="Tom Raney">Tom Raney</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Leon" title="John Paul Leon">John Paul Leon</a>. The series followed Black Widow's history through flashbacks from different points in her life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201768_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201768-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reimaginings of her earlier adventures had her wearing more modest costumes relative to her original appearances.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201769_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201769-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black Widow became more widely known to the public after the character was <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Romanoff_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">adapted to film</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2" title="Iron Man 2">Iron Man 2</a></i> (2010). The film's emphasis on her as a spy instead of a superhero influenced how she was portrayed in comics over the following years. With the character's popularity came additional publications. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_and_the_Marvel_Girls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Widow and the Marvel Girls (page does not exist)">Black Widow and the Marvel Girls</a></i> (2010) was created by Salvador Espin, Veronica Gandini, <a href="/wiki/Takeshi_Miyazawa" title="Takeshi Miyazawa">Takeshi Miyazawa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tobin_(author)" title="Paul Tobin (author)">Paul Tobin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next volume of <i>Black Widow</i> featured the "Name of the Rose" (2010) story arc, was written by <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Liu" title="Marjorie Liu">Marjorie Liu</a> and drawn by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Acu%C3%B1a" title="Daniel Acuña">Daniel Acuña</a>, the latter creating art influenced by <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">film noir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series was then transferred to writer <a href="/wiki/Duane_Swierczynski" title="Duane Swierczynski">Duane Swierczynski</a> and artist Manuel Garcia for the "Kiss and Kill" story arc.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmitage2010_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmitage2010-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jim_McCann_(writer)" title="Jim McCann (writer)">Jim McCann</a> wrote the <i><a href="/wiki/Widowmaker_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Widowmaker (Marvel Comics)">Widowmaker</a></i> limited series in 2010 with artist <a href="/wiki/David_L%C3%B3pez_(artist)" title="David López (artist)">David López</a>. The series was a crossover between <i>Black Widow</i> and the ongoing <i><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_%26_Mockingbird" title="Hawkeye & Mockingbird">Hawkeye & Mockingbird</a></i> series.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeylikhov2010_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeylikhov2010-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow also appeared as a main character in <i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Avengers" title="Secret Avengers">Secret Avengers</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarza2019_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarza2019-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new Black Widow series was created for the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Now!" title="Marvel Now!">Marvel Now!</a> branding in 2014, created by <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Edmondson" title="Nathan Edmondson">Nathan Edmondson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phil_Noto" title="Phil Noto">Phil Noto</a>. This series returned to Grayson's characterization of Black Widow as more introspective than action-oriented.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the longest running Black Widow series with 20 issues, ending in 2015 with the <i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Wars_(2015_comic_book)" title="Secret Wars (2015 comic book)">Secret Wars</a></i> event.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECastle2015_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECastle2015-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Black Widow: Forever Red</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Young_adult_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Young adult novel">young adult novel</a> featuring the cinematic universe version of Black Widow, was written by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Stohl" title="Margaret Stohl">Margaret Stohl</a> and released in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeppard2017133n13_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeppard2017133n13-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next volume of <i>Black Widow</i> was introduced in 2016, written by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Waid" title="Mark Waid">Mark Waid</a> and drawn by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Samnee" title="Chris Samnee">Chris Samnee</a>. These stories followed the lead of the cinematic version, exploring her work with S.H.I.E.L.D. and her experiences in the <a href="/wiki/Red_Room_(comics)" title="Red Room (comics)">Red Room</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Waid's series ran for twelve issues.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrover2017_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrover2017-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horror writers <a href="/wiki/Jen_and_Sylvia_Soska" title="Jen and Sylvia Soska">Jen and Sylvia Soska</a> wrote a <i>Black Widow</i> miniseries in 2019 with the artist Flaviano,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGovan2019_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGovan2019-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Jody_Houser" title="Jody Houser">Jody Houser</a> wrote the five issue series <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_of_Black_Widow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web of Black Widow (page does not exist)">Web of Black Widow</a></i> the same year, with Stephen Mooney as its artist.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChiu-Tabet2019_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChiu-Tabet2019-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2020s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Macchio joined artist Simon Buonfantino in a return to Black Widow with <i>Black Widow: Widow's Sting</i> in 2020. The one-shot comic was written as a more traditional spy drama, using many of the genre's common tropes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooke2020b_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooke2020b-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Thompson" title="Kelly Thompson">Kelly Thompson</a> began writing a <i>Black Widow</i> series the same year, with Elena Casagrande as the volume's artist.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series was split into three story arcs: "The Ties that Bind" introduced a brainwashed Black Widow who believed she lived a domestic life as a mother,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoon2021a_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoon2021a-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "I Am the Black Widow" continued the story with her memory returned and a new team of sidekicks and partners fighting alongside her,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoon2021b_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoon2021b-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "Die by the Blade" concluded the 15-issue series with Black Widow and her team fighting a human-trafficking ring.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoon2022_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoon2022-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black Widow's character underwent a major redesign in <i><a href="/wiki/Venom_(comic_book)" title="Venom (comic book)">Venom</a></i> #26 (2023) when she became the host of a <a href="/wiki/Symbiote_(comics)" title="Symbiote (comics)">symbiote</a>. She was given a new costume designed by CAFU, based on the appearance of <a href="/wiki/Venom_(character)" title="Venom (character)">Venom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlesinger2023_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchlesinger2023-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The symbiote version of Black Widow made appearances in <i><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comic_book)" title="Thunderbolts (comic book)">Thunderbolts</a></i> by Collin Kelly, Jackson Lanzing, and Geraldo Borges,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooke2023_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooke2023-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_%26_Hawkeye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Widow & Hawkeye (page does not exist)">Black Widow & Hawkeye</a></i> by writer Stephanie Phillips and artist Paolo Villaneli.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPleasant2024_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPleasant2024-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a symbiote host, Black Widow became a major character in the "<a href="/wiki/Venom_War" title="Venom War">Venom War</a>" storyline. Her role in the story was introduced in the one shot <i>Black Widow: Venomous</i>, written by <a href="/wiki/Erica_Schultz" title="Erica Schultz">Erica Schultz</a> and drawn by Luciano Vecchio.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooke2024_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooke2024-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is scheduled to appear in a three issue limited series, <i>Venom War: Venomous</i>, in late 2024. This series will also be created by Schltz and Vecchio.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalmon2024_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalmon2024-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characterization">Characterization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Characterization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fictional_character_biography">Fictional character biography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Fictional character biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avengers36panel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Avengers36panel.jpg/170px-Avengers36panel.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Avengers36panel.jpg/255px-Avengers36panel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/33/Avengers36panel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption>First costume (and bouffant hairdo). From <i>The Avengers</i> #36 (Jan. 1967), art by <a href="/wiki/Don_Heck" title="Don Heck">Don Heck</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Natalia "Natasha" Alinovna Romanova was born in Russia, where she was thrown from a burning building in <a href="/wiki/Stalingrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalingrad">Stalingrad</a>. She is found and raised by the soldier Ivan Petrovich.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFentiman201955_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFentiman201955-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Hand_(comics)" title="The Hand (comics)">The Hand</a> attempts to kidnap and brainwash her in 1941, but she is rescued by <a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Natasha marries <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Shostakov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Shostakov">Alexei Shostakov</a>, but the <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> fakes his death to motivate Natasha to become a spy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFentiman201955_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFentiman201955-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She trains in the <a href="/wiki/Red_Room_(comics)" title="Red Room (comics)">Red Room</a>, where she is augmented through biotechnology; the process brings her body to its physical peak and slows cellular degeneration, enabling her to remain young and in her prime for decades.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program also gives her false memories of her life, leading her to believe that she had previously been a ballerina.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarston2021_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarston2021-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was selected from the participants in the program to become a spy and receives the codename "Black Widow".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarston2021_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarston2021-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Natasha goes to the United States to seduce <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a> and later to fight the <a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752–54_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752–54-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is brainwashed by the Soviet government after she stops cooperating, but her love for <a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a> breaks through and causes her to reform.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201535–36_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201535–36-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although she considers joining the Avengers, she is not immediately trusted by the team.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201264_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201264-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Natasha instead begins working with the intelligence agency <a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a> and appears to betray the Avengers when she works as a <a href="/wiki/Double_agent" title="Double agent">double agent</a> for the agency, causing her relationship with Hawkeye to end.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201535–36_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201535–36-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Natasha becomes an independent crime-fighter until she begins a relationship with <a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a>. After she is framed for murder and clears her name, Natasha moves in with Daredevil in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>. She eventually leaves Daredevil and spends time alone in San Francisco in severe poverty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20085–6_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20085–6-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Natasha then becomes a Russian language instructor at <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a> and joins the short-lived superhero team the <a href="/wiki/Champions_(1975_team)" title="Champions (1975 team)">Champions</a>, who appoint her as team leader.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201765_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201765-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Champions disband, Natasha encounters The Hand. They poison her, and she dies as she reaches Daredevil to ask him for help. One of Daredevil's allies, Stone of the Chaste, brings her back to life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristiansenByrdHoskin2004Black_Widow_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristiansenByrdHoskin2004Black_Widow-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The KGB forces Natasha to work for them again by creating a <a href="/wiki/Life_model_decoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Life model decoy">life model decoy</a> of deceased husband, acting as if he had survived and was being held hostage. She again worked for the KGB unwillingly when she discovered that she was a <a href="/wiki/Sleeper_agent" title="Sleeper agent">sleeper agent</a> who had been programmed to obey upon activation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristiansenByrdHoskin2004Black_Widow_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristiansenByrdHoskin2004Black_Widow-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After many instances of joining and leaving, Natasha becomes the leader of the Avengers alongside <a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Knight (Marvel Comics)">Black Knight</a>. She is forced to dissolve the Avengers after most members are seemingly killed by <a href="/wiki/Onslaught_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Onslaught (Marvel Comics)">Onslaught</a>, but considering herself the last Avenger, she teams up with Daredevil to hunt the Avengers' enemies. Still guilty for their failure, she chooses not to rejoin as a long-term member when the Avengers returned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristiansenByrdHoskin2004Black_Widow_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristiansenByrdHoskin2004Black_Widow-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While tracking a biotoxin, Natasha comes into conflict with another Black Widow, <a href="/wiki/Yelena_Belova" title="Yelena Belova">Yelena Belova</a>, and both try to prove themselves as worthy of the title.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterward, Natasha learns that there were many Black Widows and that the KGB had implanted false memories in her about her life before she was a spy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFentiman201955_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFentiman201955-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As <a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn" title="Norman Osborn">Norman Osborn</a> takes power over S.H.I.E.L.D.'s successor organization <a href="/wiki/H.A.M.M.E.R." title="H.A.M.M.E.R.">H.A.M.M.E.R.</a>, Natasha disguises herself as Yelena on the orders of <a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a> to infiltrate Osborn's <a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comics)" title="Thunderbolts (comics)">Thunderbolts</a> team. This Nick Fury is discovered to be a <a href="/wiki/Life_Model_Decoy" title="Life Model Decoy">Life Model Decoy</a> created by Osborn, and Natasha escapes to help <a href="/wiki/Maria_Hill" title="Maria Hill">Maria Hill</a> revive Tony Stark, who had previously wiped his mind.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Tony Stark becomes director of S.H.I.E.L.D., Black Widow joins and operates alongside <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Bucky Barnes</a> as he becomes the new Captain America.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFentiman201955_70-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFentiman201955-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">Hydra</a> is <a href="/wiki/Secret_Empire_(2017_comic)" title="Secret Empire (2017 comic)">in control</a> of the American government, Black Widow is killed by <a href="/wiki/Alternative_versions_of_Captain_America#Earth-61311" title="Alternative versions of Captain America">an alternate version of Captain America</a> working for Hydra. She is then reborn as a clone in a new Red Room, retaining all of her previous memories up to her death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFentiman201955_70-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFentiman201955-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Natasha spends a period of time brainwashed into believing that she lived a domestic life with a fiancé and a son.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoon2021a_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoon2021a-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After recovering, she discovers and bonds with a <a href="/wiki/Symbiote_(comics)" title="Symbiote (comics)">symbiote</a> in an <a href="/wiki/Alchemax" title="Alchemax">Alchemax</a> lab.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlesinger2023_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchlesinger2023-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personality_and_motivation">Personality and motivation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Personality and motivation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a superhero, Black Widow seeks to right the wrongs she committed earlier in life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWolk2021306_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWolk2021306-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is more willing to kill adversaries than most superheroes,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and she has been described as emotionally cold since her first appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201531_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201531-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow is naturally independent, and she capably works alone.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson201033_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson201033-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow projects an air of confidence in her civilian life,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20083_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20083-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and she is self-assured in her physical appearance and her ability to leverage it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201534_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201534-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She chooses not to wear a mask, which she sees as a statement of confidence in herself,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201757_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201757-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though in her early crime-fighting stories she was uncertain about whether she would regret letting others see her face.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20083–4_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20083–4-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow was less confident overall in the early days of her superhero career.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20083–4_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20083–4-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Black Widow regularly takes up alter egos and false personas as a spy, the character struggles to define her own identity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201769_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201769-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When preparing to write for Black Widow in 1999, Grayson decided that the character would need "tremendous strength and resolve" to have an identity of her own.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This identity crisis grew when Black Widow discovered that many of her memories, including the loss of her husband and her time as a professional ballerina, were faked by the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021999_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021999-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abilities_and_equipment">Abilities and equipment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Abilities and equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black Widow was trained as a spy in the Red Room,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and she possess expert knowledge about the practice of espionage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201537_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201537-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She uses her physical attractiveness to her advantage as a spy, manipulating others through seduction.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201531–34_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201531–34-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike many superheroes, Black Widow is not associated with superhuman powers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGinn2017a4_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGinn2017a4-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, she underwent biochemical modification while training in the Red Room, increasing her physical prowess and slowing her aging.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211003_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211003-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow is a master of hand-to-hand combat, with training in <a href="/wiki/Aikido" title="Aikido">aikido</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karate" title="Karate">karate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Savate" title="Savate">savate</a>. She also has training in most weapons and can operate most vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outside of combat, Black Widow is a gymnast,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008100_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008100-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update_71-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and she was taught ballet while in the Red Room.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is fluent in Chinese, English, French, German, and Russian, among other languages.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update_71-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the "Venom War" storyline, Black Widow has the powers of a <a href="/wiki/Symbiote_(comics)" title="Symbiote (comics)">symbiote</a> host.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlesinger2023_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchlesinger2023-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In combat, Black Widow uses a pair of bracelets that conceal her equipment, operated by galvanic sensors connected to the muscles in her wrists.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update_71-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When her primary design was established in 1970, they were equipped with <a href="/wiki/Tear_gas" title="Tear gas">tear gas</a> pellets, a "widow's line" wire to swing between buildings like <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> and a "widow's bite" <a href="/wiki/Electroshock_weapon" title="Electroshock weapon">electroshock weapon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201757–58_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201757–58-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The widow's bite has a range of 20 feet and can emit up to 30,000 volts. The bracelets also function as radio transmitters. Besides her bracelets, Black Widow sometimes carries explosives in her belt. The fingers and feet of her outfit contain microscopic suction cups that adhere to surfaces with an electrostatic charge.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update_71-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes_and_motifs">Themes and motifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Themes and motifs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Communism_and_Russophobia">Communism and Russophobia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Communism and Russophobia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The character of Black Widow was first introduced as a Soviet communist, and her origin is defined by the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECostello200963,_191_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECostello200963,_191-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPatton201511_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPatton201511-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a communist spy, she was a foil for Iron Man and his symbolic representation of American values,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021994_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021994-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the danger posed by Black Widow demonstrated a danger posed by the Soviet Union and communism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021995_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021995-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her role as a spy suggested a sense of dishonesty and deceit from Soviets that contrasted with Iron Man's role as a noble and selfless American.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201532–33_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201532–33-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow was surprised to see Iron Man risk his life to save Soviets, suggesting that such morality was unfamiliar to the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPatton201511_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPatton201511-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201532–33_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201532–33-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Black Widow chose to stop working with her Soviet handlers, they forced her to continue, first by threatening her parents and then by brainwashing her, reminiscent of the Soviet Union's image as a country without liberty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201536_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201536-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With her defection to the United States, Marvel reinforced its interpretation of Black Widow as an agent of good through her work with the American heroes opposed to her villainous period with the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021996_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021996-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The trauma and painful history Black Widow endures is tied to her Soviet origin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021997_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021997-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her superiors in the Soviet government were portrayed as evil,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPatton201511_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPatton201511-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201535_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201535-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and she was shown to fear them more than her she feared her adversaries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201532_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201532-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow was drawn as beautiful in contrast to the typically brutish and ugly portrayal of Soviets in Marvel Comics, suggesting innocence among the Soviets and making her more appealing to the reader.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021994_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021994-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Femme fatale characters frequently have origins in Russia,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021993_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021993-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Black Widow's rejection of American gender roles in the 1960s reflected the otherness that she represented as an agent of the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201531–32_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201531–32-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The character's surname Romanova invites comparison to the <a href="/wiki/Romanov_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanov family">Romanov family</a> that was killed during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a>, drawing parallels of suffering at the hands of the Soviets.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021996–997_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021996–997-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ballet is commonly associated with Russia, and it has a specific association with discipline in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> through the military and the royal court.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021998_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021998-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The blending of ballet and military training draws upon the cultural competition of the Cold War.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211003_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211003-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Images of Natasha alongside many identical ballerinas invokes the lack of individualism she faced in the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021999–1000_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021999–1000-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This theme is further explored when the Red Room creates clones of her.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211000–1004_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211000–1004-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feminism_and_sexuality">Feminism and sexuality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Feminism and sexuality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black Widow was the first solo female superhero created by Marvel Comics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201264_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201264-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike most heroines to that point, she was not a love interest or a female derivative of a male character, and she was not created to fulfill a motherly or domestic role.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201530_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201530-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She contrasted herself from other female Marvel characters in the 1960s by fighting her enemies in hand-to-hand combat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021993_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021993-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The character was created in a time of uncertainty around gender roles in the United States, as <a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">a growing feminist movement</a> competed with traditional femininity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201530_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201530-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 1980s, differing cultural expectations of women meant that her portrayals varied significantly between these focuses.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201766–67_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201766–67-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow sometimes subverts gender roles as the more ruthless character in contrast with more empathetic male characters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211005_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211005-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her characterization as a woman who rejects domesticity and poses a danger to men is representative of the female <a href="/wiki/Latrodectus" title="Latrodectus">black widow</a> spider, which kills and eats its male partner.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201530–31_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201530–31-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021995_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021995-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her first appearance, Black Widow is likened to the exotic dancer and alleged spy <a href="/wiki/Mata_Hari" title="Mata Hari">Mata Hari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021995_90-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021995-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other aspects of Black Widow remain in alignment with traditional gender roles, including her practice as a ballerina and her portrayal as a victim of trauma.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021993_96-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021993-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the Black Widow program, Natasha's body was modified to make her <a href="/wiki/Infertile" class="mw-redirect" title="Infertile">infertile</a> and to give her a permanent <a href="/wiki/Hourglass_figure" title="Hourglass figure">hourglass figure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211003_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211003-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through her 20th century appearances, Black Widow was primarily defined by the men around her.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752–62_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752–62-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenjamin201775_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenjamin201775-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When she was a villain, Black Widow's motivation was to honor her husband who had been presumed dead.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This, along with her relationships with Iron Man and Hawkeye, meant that all of her actions were defined by the men in her life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trend continued when she reformed as a superhero because of her love for Hawkeye and then Daredevil.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754,_61–62_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754,_61–62-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was part of a common theme in various media during the 1960s where <a href="/wiki/Femme_fatale" title="Femme fatale">femme fatale</a> characters were given redemption through a romantic interest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201536_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201536-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 1970s through the 1990s, Black Widow suffered what was described as the "widow's curse", in which she was unable to maintain relationships with men because they kept dying.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201761_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201761-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black Widow was heavily sexualized during her 1970 run in <i>Amazing Adventures</i>, with frequent depictions of her changing outfits or wearing lingerie.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201761_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201761-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A recurring gag developed in which she changed in the backseat of her car while warning her driver "eyes front, Ivan". She was one of many female action heroes to follow a trend in the 1970s where strong women were portrayed as traditionally attractive, as writers tried to appease both the target male demographic and the feminist movement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201759_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201759-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her sexuality was emphasized more explicitly when she appeared in <i>Daredevil</i> and other series over the following decades, as characters routinely commented on her sexual attractiveness.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763–64,_66_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763–64,_66-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supporting_characters">Supporting characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Supporting characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Widow_supporting_characters" title="List of Black Widow supporting characters">List of Black Widow supporting characters</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>It was my idea to team up Daredevil and the Black Widow, mainly because I was a fan of Natasha, and thought she and Daredevil would have interesting chemistry. I'm not sure what I based this on, other than my desire to bring the characters together. I'm a sucker for redheads! </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Gerry Conway</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson201032_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson201032-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>Black Widow was introduced as an enemy of Iron Man.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201530–33_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201530–33-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a> was Black Widow's ally and love interest in her 1960s appearances, working with him to against Iron Man and then reforming so she can be with him in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752–54_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752–54-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They inverted the traditional gender roles, with Black Widow having the power in their relationship while Hawkeye played the role of a dependent love interest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201534,_36–37_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201534,_36–37-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As they aligned with the Avengers, Black Widow was initially rebuffed due to her history as a Soviet spy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201264_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201264-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She worked with <a href="/wiki/Warren_Worthington_III" title="Warren Worthington III">Angel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Johnny_Blaze)" title="Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)">Ghost Rider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hercules_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hercules (Marvel Comics)">Hercules</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iceman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iceman (Marvel Comics)">Iceman</a> as part of the Champions. She began a romance with Hercules, but as an immortal he did not have interest in a long-term relationship with a mortal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristiansenByrdHoskin2004Black_Widow_77-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristiansenByrdHoskin2004Black_Widow-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow has also worked with Spider-Man, at one point expressing romantic interest in <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Team-Up" title="Marvel Team-Up">Marvel Team-Up</a></i> #82–85 (1979).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201759_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201759-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black Widow was fostered as a child by Ivan Petrovich,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who supported her in her superhero career as her chauffeur.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201761_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201761-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was initially portrayed as a father figure throughout her childhood, but newer accounts of Black Widow's history place her in training under the Soviet government for much of this time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson201035_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson201035-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other portrayals removed the father figure aspect and gave them a flirtatious relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20084_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20084-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ivan accompanied her until he became a cyborg and went insane, forcing her to kill him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFentiman2019269_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFentiman2019269-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow was previously married to the <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Shostakov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Shostakov">Red Guardian</a> through an arranged marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201768_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201768-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was believed dead, and he later sacrificed himself to save her.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaguire201416_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaguire201416-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Bucky Barnes</a> was one of Natasha's instructors in the Red Room while he was the Winter Soldier,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update_71-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they were romantically involved while working together for the Soviet government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarston2021_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarston2021-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Secret_Invasion" title="Secret Invasion">Secret Invasion</a>, Black Widow worked alongside Barnes, who had taken the title of Captain America after the death of <a href="/wiki/Steve_Rogers" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Rogers">Steve Rogers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFentiman201973_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFentiman201973-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two grew closer and began a new romance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201768_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201768-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black Widow became closely associated with Daredevil in the 1970s, first as a recurring character in his series in 1971 and then as a main character alongside him when they began a romantic relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201762–63_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201762–63-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She altered the dynamic of Daredevil's character, who had previously had one specific love interest in <a href="/wiki/Karen_Page" title="Karen Page">Karen Page</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson201031_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson201031-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daredevil took a domineering role in their relationship,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenjamin201778–79_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenjamin201778–79-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the couple were sometimes physically abusive toward one another.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson201038_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson201038-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though Black Widow was written out of the series after leaving him in 1975, they got back together in 1978 until he left her for <a href="/wiki/Heather_Glenn" class="mw-redirect" title="Heather Glenn">Heather Glenn</a> in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763–64_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763–64-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow and Daredevil remained friends and continued relying on each other as superheroes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson201038_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson201038-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many of Black Widow's enemies, such as <a href="/wiki/Damon_Dran" title="Damon Dran">Damon Dran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bullseye_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullseye (character)">Bullseye</a>, come from her time working alongside Daredevil. She has come into conflict with <a href="/wiki/The_Hand_(comics)" title="The Hand (comics)">The Hand</a> several times throughout her life and was at one point killed by them before being revived.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristiansenByrdHoskin2004Black_Widow_77-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristiansenByrdHoskin2004Black_Widow-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Widow finds a counterpart and rival in <a href="/wiki/Yelena_Belova" title="Yelena Belova">Yelena Belova</a>, another Black Widow. Yelena's relative youth causes Natasha to question her role as a Black Widow as she ages.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black Widow was not well known in popular culture until she was adapted to film in <i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2" title="Iron Man 2">Iron Man 2</a></i> (2010).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portrayals of Black Widow have been criticized as sexist, as she has often worn revealing outfits and played a subservient role to male characters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201762_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201762-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writer Gerry Conway cited his work on Black Widow as his inspiration when he created <i><a href="/wiki/Cinder_and_Ashe" title="Cinder and Ashe">Cinder and Ashe</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several Black Widow stories have received critical praise. "The Itsy-Bitsy Spider" (1999) and "Homecoming" (2004–2005) were celebrated for their exploration of the <a href="/wiki/Spy_thriller" class="mw-redirect" title="Spy thriller">spy thriller</a> genre. Her "Web of Intrigue" (1983) appearances in <i>Marvel Fanfare</i> and her "Deadly Origin" (2010) series received praise for their artwork, with the latter standing out for its contrasting art styles by Tom Raney and John Paul Leon in the flash back and present day segments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELydon2021_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELydon2021-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchedeen2010_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchedeen2010-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The positive reception toward the <i>Marvel Fanfare</i> appearances have led to multiple republications in standalone volumes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMangles201724_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMangles201724-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i> ranked Black Widow 42nd in their "Top 50 Avengers" list,<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 74th in their "Top 100 Comic Book Heroes" list.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesse Schedeen of <i>IGN</i> included Black Widow in their "Marvel's Femme Fatales" list, writing, "Whatever happens, at least it can be said that Natasha's life still hasn't become boring after all these years,"<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rob Bricken of <i><a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a></i> ranked Black Widow 13th in their "Every Member Of The Avengers" list, saying, "She's been one of the most venerable Avengers".<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Darren Franich of <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i> ranked Black Widow 14th in their "Let's Rank Every Avenger Ever" list, saying that "Widow spent most of her fictional life as simply THE Avengers B-lister, full stop".<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_other_media">In other media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: In other media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goldene_Kamera_2012_-_Scarlett_Johansson_4_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Goldene_Kamera_2012_-_Scarlett_Johansson_4_%28cropped%29.JPG/170px-Goldene_Kamera_2012_-_Scarlett_Johansson_4_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Goldene_Kamera_2012_-_Scarlett_Johansson_4_%28cropped%29.JPG/255px-Goldene_Kamera_2012_-_Scarlett_Johansson_4_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Goldene_Kamera_2012_-_Scarlett_Johansson_4_%28cropped%29.JPG/340px-Goldene_Kamera_2012_-_Scarlett_Johansson_4_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="1742" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a> (pictured in 2012), who portrays Black Widow in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1975, <a href="/wiki/Angie_Bowie" title="Angie Bowie">Angie Bowie</a> wished to make a film or television series starring herself as Black Widow. The idea came while she was having lunch with <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>, and he sold her the film rights for one dollar. Bowie had costumes made and cast <a href="/wiki/Ben_Carruthers" title="Ben Carruthers">Ben Carruthers</a> as Daredevil, but she was unable to get funding for the project and its production only went as far as test photography.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMenzies201721–22_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMenzies201721–22-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the success of the animated television show <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_and_His_Amazing_Friends" title="Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends">Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends</a></i> in the 1980s, a Black Widow show was considered as one of several possible follow ups.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe2012244_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe2012244-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996, a Black Widow <a href="/wiki/Television_film" title="Television film">television film</a> was written by Mel Friedmen and Christopher Cosby for <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox Broadcasting Company</a>. The script depicted Black Widow as a magazine publisher with a double-life as a crime-fighter, having her fight a crime syndicate called Octopus that killed her father.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllstetter199684_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllstetter199684-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Romanoff_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">A film adaptation</a> of Black Widow appears in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a>, played by <a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a>. She first appeared as a supporting character in <i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2" title="Iron Man 2">Iron Man 2</a></i> (2010) and reprised the role in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a></i> (2012), <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_Winter_Soldier" title="Captain America: The Winter Soldier">Captain America: The Winter Soldier</a></i> (2014), <i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron" title="Avengers: Age of Ultron">Avengers: Age of Ultron</a></i> (2015), <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a></i> (2016), <i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="Avengers: Infinity War">Avengers: Infinity War</a></i> (2018), and <i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a></i> (2019) before taking a leading role in <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(2021_film)" title="Black Widow (2021 film)">Black Widow</a></i> (2021).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChitwood2021_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChitwood2021-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was voiced by <a href="/wiki/Lake_Bell" title="Lake Bell">Lake Bell</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/What_If...%3F_(TV_series)" title="What If...? (TV series)">What If...?</a></i> (2021–2024).<sup id="cite_ref-BTVA_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BTVA-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black Widow has been adapted in several video games and animated television series based on Marvel Comics properties. The character is frequently voiced by <a href="/wiki/Laura_Bailey" title="Laura Bailey">Laura Bailey</a>, who has portrayed Black Widow in animated series such as <i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_Assemble_(TV_series)" title="Avengers Assemble (TV series)">Avengers Assemble</a></i> (2013) and <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2017_TV_series)" title="Spider-Man (2017 TV series)">Spider-Man</a></i> (2017) as well as video games such as <i><a href="/wiki/Lego_Marvel_Super_Heroes" title="Lego Marvel Super Heroes">Lego Marvel Super Heroes</a></i> (2013), <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Ultimate_Alliance_3:_The_Black_Order" title="Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order">Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order</a></i> (2019), <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Avengers_(video_game)" title="Marvel's Avengers (video game)">Marvel's Avengers</a></i> (2020), and <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Rivals" title="Marvel Rivals">Marvel Rivals</a></i> (2024). Other voice actresses for Black Widow include <a href="/wiki/Olivia_d%27Abo" title="Olivia d'Abo">Olivia d'Abo</a> in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Avengers" title="Ultimate Avengers">Ultimate Avengers</a></i> (2006), <a href="/wiki/Lena_Headey" title="Lena Headey">Lena Headey</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Super_Hero_Squad_Show" title="The Super Hero Squad Show">The Super Hero Squad Show</a></i> (2009), and <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Marshall" title="Vanessa Marshall">Vanessa Marshall</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers:_Earth%27s_Mightiest_Heroes" title="The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes">The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes</a></i> (2010).<sup id="cite_ref-BTVA_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BTVA-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_superheroes" title="List of Russian superheroes">List of Russian superheroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_superhero_debuts" title="List of Marvel Comics superhero debuts">List of Marvel Comics superhero debuts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenjamin201775-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenjamin201775_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenjamin201775_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBenjamin2017">Benjamin 2017</a>, p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008100-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008100_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008100_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilbert2008">Gilbert 2008</a>, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECostello200963,_191-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECostello200963,_191_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECostello200963,_191_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCostello2009">Costello 2009</a>, pp. 63, 191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201535-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201535_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201535_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheppard2015">Sheppard 2015</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201753-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201753_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201537-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201537_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201537_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheppard2015">Sheppard 2015</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201753–54-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201753–54_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, pp. 53–54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECostello200967–68-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECostello200967–68_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCostello2009">Costello 2009</a>, pp. 67–68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohl201426-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohl201426_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKohl2014">Kohl 2014</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201536–37-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201536–37_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheppard2015">Sheppard 2015</a>, pp. 36–37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754–56-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754–56_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, pp. 54–56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201757-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201757_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201757_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201757_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe2012106-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe2012106_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowe2012">Howe 2012</a>, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201759-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201759_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201759_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201759_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201761-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201761_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201761_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201761_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201761_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20084-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20084_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20084_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20084_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarvey2008">Harvey 2008</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201265_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoachSanderson2012">Roach & Sanderson 2012</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe2012115-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe2012115_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowe2012">Howe 2012</a>, p. 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson201033-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson201033_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson201033_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarson2010">Carson 2010</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20085-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20085_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarvey2008">Harvey 2008</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson201035-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson201035_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson201035_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarson2010">Carson 2010</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201762-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201762_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201762_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20086-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20086_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20086_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarvey2008">Harvey 2008</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20087_27-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarvey2008">Harvey 2008</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe2012158-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe2012158_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowe2012">Howe 2012</a>, p. 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsabella200613-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsabella200613_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIsabella2006">Isabella 2006</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201765-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201765_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201765_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMangles201722-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMangles201722_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMangles2017">Mangles 2017</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMangles201722–23-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMangles201722–23_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMangles2017">Mangles 2017</a>, pp. 22–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMangles201723-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMangles201723_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMangles201723_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMangles201723_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMangles2017">Mangles 2017</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201766-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201766_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201766_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201766_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMangles201724-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMangles201724_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMangles201724_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMangles2017">Mangles 2017</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETowers2021-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETowers2021_36-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTowers2021">Towers 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeiner200822-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeiner200822_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeiner2008">Weiner 2008</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201767-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201767_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, p. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarowski2014a95-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarowski2014a95_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDarowski2014a">Darowski 2014a</a>, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShutt199740-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShutt199740_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShutt1997">Shutt 1997</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeiner200821-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeiner200821_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeiner2008">Weiner 2008</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeiner200849-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeiner200849_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeiner2008">Weiner 2008</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeiner200826-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeiner200826_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeiner2008">Weiner 2008</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDietsch2020-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDietsch2020_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDietsch2020">Dietsch 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008293-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008293_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilbert2008">Gilbert 2008</a>, p. 293.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008294-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008294_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilbert2008">Gilbert 2008</a>, p. 294.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008304-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilbert2008304_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilbert2008">Gilbert 2008</a>, p. 304.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201764-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201764_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooke2020a-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooke2020a_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrooke2020a">Brooke 2020a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Rourke2014131-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Rourke2014131_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Rourke2014">O'Rourke 2014</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201768-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201768_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201768_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201768_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, p. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201769-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201769_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201769_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmitage2010-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmitage2010_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArmitage2010">Armitage 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeylikhov2010-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeylikhov2010_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeylikhov2010">Meylikhov 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarza2019-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarza2019_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGarza2019">Garza 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECastle2015-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECastle2015_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCastle2015">Castle 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeppard2017133n13-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeppard2017133n13_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPeppard2017">Peppard 2017</a>, p. 133n13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrover2017-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrover2017_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrover2017">Grover 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGovan2019-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGovan2019_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGovan2019">Govan 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChiu-Tabet2019-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChiu-Tabet2019_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChiu-Tabet2019">Chiu-Tabet 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooke2020b-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooke2020b_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrooke2020b">Brooke 2020b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoon2021a-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoon2021a_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoon2021a_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoon2021a">Moon 2021a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoon2021b-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoon2021b_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoon2021b">Moon 2021b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoon2022-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoon2022_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoon2022">Moon 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchlesinger2023-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlesinger2023_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlesinger2023_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchlesinger2023_65-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchlesinger2023">Schlesinger 2023</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooke2023-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooke2023_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrooke2023">Brooke 2023</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPleasant2024-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPleasant2024_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPleasant2024">Pleasant 2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooke2024-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooke2024_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrooke2024">Brooke 2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalmon2024-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalmon2024_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalmon2024">Salmon 2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFentiman201955-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFentiman201955_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFentiman201955_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFentiman201955_70-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFentiman201955_70-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFentiman201955_70-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFentiman2019">Fentiman 2019</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update_71-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update_71-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update_71-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update_71-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update_71-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoskin2008Black_Widow_Update_71-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoskin2008">Hoskin 2008</a>, Black Widow Update.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarston2021-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarston2021_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarston2021_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarston2021_72-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarston2021">Marston 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752–54-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752–54_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752–54_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, pp. 52–54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201535–36-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201535–36_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201535–36_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheppard2015">Sheppard 2015</a>, pp. 35–36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201264-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201264_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201264_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoachSanderson201264_75-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoachSanderson2012">Roach & Sanderson 2012</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20085–6-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20085–6_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarvey2008">Harvey 2008</a>, pp. 5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristiansenByrdHoskin2004Black_Widow-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristiansenByrdHoskin2004Black_Widow_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristiansenByrdHoskin2004Black_Widow_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristiansenByrdHoskin2004Black_Widow_77-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristiansenByrdHoskin2004Black_Widow_77-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristiansenByrdHoskin2004Black_Widow_77-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristiansenByrdHoskin2004">Christiansen, Byrd & Hoskin 2004</a>, Black Widow.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWolk2021306-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWolk2021306_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWolk2021">Wolk 2021</a>, p. 306.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201531-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201531_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheppard2015">Sheppard 2015</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20083-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20083_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarvey2008">Harvey 2008</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201534-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201534_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheppard2015">Sheppard 2015</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20083–4-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20083–4_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20083–4_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarvey2008">Harvey 2008</a>, pp. 3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021999-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021999_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiedlack2021">Wiedlack 2021</a>, p. 999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201531–34-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201531–34_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheppard2015">Sheppard 2015</a>, pp. 31–34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGinn2017a4-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGinn2017a4_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGinn2017a">Ginn 2017a</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211003-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211003_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211003_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211003_86-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiedlack2021">Wiedlack 2021</a>, p. 1003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201757–58-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201757–58_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, pp. 57–58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPatton201511-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPatton201511_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPatton201511_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPatton201511_88-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPatton2015">Patton 2015</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021994-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021994_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021994_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiedlack2021">Wiedlack 2021</a>, p. 994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021995-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021995_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021995_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021995_90-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiedlack2021">Wiedlack 2021</a>, p. 995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201532–33-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201532–33_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201532–33_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheppard2015">Sheppard 2015</a>, pp. 32–33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201536-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201536_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201536_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheppard2015">Sheppard 2015</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021996-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021996_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiedlack2021">Wiedlack 2021</a>, p. 996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021997-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021997_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiedlack2021">Wiedlack 2021</a>, p. 997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201532-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201532_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheppard2015">Sheppard 2015</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021993-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021993_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021993_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021993_96-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiedlack2021">Wiedlack 2021</a>, p. 993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201531–32-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201531–32_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheppard2015">Sheppard 2015</a>, pp. 31–32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021996–997-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021996–997_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiedlack2021">Wiedlack 2021</a>, pp. 996–997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021998-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021998_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiedlack2021">Wiedlack 2021</a>, p. 998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021999–1000-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack2021999–1000_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiedlack2021">Wiedlack 2021</a>, pp. 999–1000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211000–1004-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211000–1004_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiedlack2021">Wiedlack 2021</a>, pp. 1000–1004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201530-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201530_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201530_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheppard2015">Sheppard 2015</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201766–67-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201766–67_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, pp. 66–67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211005-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiedlack20211005_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiedlack2021">Wiedlack 2021</a>, p. 1005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201530–31-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201530–31_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheppard2015">Sheppard 2015</a>, pp. 30–31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752–62-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201752–62_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, pp. 52–62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754,_61–62-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201754,_61–62_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, pp. 54, 61–62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763–64,_66-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763–64,_66_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, pp. 63–64, 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson201032-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson201032_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarson2010">Carson 2010</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201530–33-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201530–33_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheppard2015">Sheppard 2015</a>, pp. 30–33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard201534,_36–37-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheppard201534,_36–37_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheppard2015">Sheppard 2015</a>, pp. 34, 36–37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFentiman2019269-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFentiman2019269_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFentiman2019">Fentiman 2019</a>, p. 269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaguire201416-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaguire201416_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaguire2014">Maguire 2014</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFentiman201973-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFentiman201973_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFentiman2019">Fentiman 2019</a>, p. 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201762–63-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201762–63_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, pp. 62–63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson201031-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson201031_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarson2010">Carson 2010</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenjamin201778–79-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenjamin201778–79_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBenjamin2017">Benjamin 2017</a>, pp. 78–79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson201038-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson201038_118-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarson201038_118-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarson2010">Carson 2010</a>, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763–64-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201763–64_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrankel2017">Frankel 2017</a>, pp. 63–64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELydon2021-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELydon2021_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLydon2021">Lydon 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchedeen2010-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchedeen2010_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchedeen2010">Schedeen 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180707134421/http://www.ign.com/lists/avengers/42">"The Top 50 Avengers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. April 30, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/lists/avengers/42">the original</a> on July 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=The+Top+50+Avengers&rft.date=2012-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Flists%2Favengers%2F42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180723200314/http://www.ign.com/lists/comic-book-heroes/74">"Black Widow - #74"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/lists/comic-book-heroes/74">the original</a> on July 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Black+Widow+-+%2374&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Flists%2Fcomic-book-heroes%2F74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchedeen2009" class="citation web cs1">Schedeen, Jesse (September 4, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/09/04/marvels-femme-fatales">"Marvel's Femme Fatales"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Marvel%27s+Femme+Fatales&rft.date=2009-09-04&rft.aulast=Schedeen&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2009%2F09%2F04%2Fmarvels-femme-fatales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBricken2015" class="citation web cs1">Bricken, Rob (February 26, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/every-member-of-the-avengers-ranked-1688282767">"Every Member Of The Avengers, Ranked"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Let%27s+rank+every+Avenger+ever&rft.date=2015-04-29&rft.aulast=Franich&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2015%2F04%2F29%2Flets-rank-every-avenger-ever%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMenzies201721–22-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMenzies201721–22_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMenzies2017">Menzies 2017</a>, pp. 21–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowe2012244-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowe2012244_128-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowe2012">Howe 2012</a>, p. 244.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllstetter199684-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllstetter199684_129-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllstetter1996">Allstetter 1996</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChitwood2021-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChitwood2021_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChitwood2021">Chitwood 2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BTVA-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BTVA_131-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BTVA_131-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Marvel-Universe/Black-Widow-Natasha-Romanoff/">"Black Widow"</a>. <i>Behind the Voice Actors</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Behind+the+Voice+Actors&rft.atitle=Black+Widow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.behindthevoiceactors.com%2Fcharacters%2FMarvel-Universe%2FBlack-Widow-Natasha-Romanoff%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristiansenByrdHoskin2004" class="citation book cs1">Christiansen, Jeff; Byrd, Ronald; Hoskin, Michael (2004). Youngquist, Jeff (ed.). <i>Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe: Daredevil 2004</i>. <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+Handbook+of+the+Marvel+Universe%3A+Daredevil+2004&rft.pub=Marvel+Comics&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Christiansen&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Byrd%2C+Ronald&rft.au=Hoskin%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCostello2009" class="citation book cs1">Costello, Matthew J. (2009). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secretidentitycr0000cost"><i>Secret Identity Crisis: Comic Books and the Unmasking of Cold War America</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomsbury Publishing USA">Bloomsbury Publishing USA</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-0859-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-0859-3"><bdi>978-1-4411-0859-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secret+Identity+Crisis%3A+Comic+Books+and+the+Unmasking+of+Cold+War+America&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing+USA&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-0859-3&rft.aulast=Costello&rft.aufirst=Matthew+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecretidentitycr0000cost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarowski2014" class="citation book cs1">Darowski, Joseph J. (2014). <i>The Ages of the Avengers: Essays on the Earth's Mightiest Heroes in Changing Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7458-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7458-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-7458-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ages+of+the+Avengers%3A+Essays+on+the+Earth%27s+Mightiest+Heroes+in+Changing+Times&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-7458-5&rft.aulast=Darowski&rft.aufirst=Joseph+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><span id="CITEREFDarowski2014a" class="citation">Darowski, John (2014a). "The Earth's Mightiest Heroes and America's Post–Cold War Identity Crisis". In <a href="#CITEREFDarowski2014">Darowski (2014)</a>, pp. 92–102.</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><span id="CITEREFKohl2014" class="citation">Kohl, Paul R. "'The Kree-Skrull War' and the Growth of Uncertainty in the Cold War Era". In <a href="#CITEREFDarowski2014">Darowski (2014)</a>, pp. 25–30.</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><span id="CITEREFMaguire2014" class="citation">Maguire, Lori. "'The avengers always stand ready to do their part'". In <a href="#CITEREFDarowski2014">Darowski (2014)</a>, pp. 12–24.</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><span id="CITEREFO'Rourke2014" class="citation">O'Rourke, Morgan B. "<i>The Ultimates</i> as Superheroes in the Age of Social Media and Celebrity". In <a href="#CITEREFDarowski2014">Darowski (2014)</a>, pp. 120–138.</span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarowski2015" class="citation book cs1">Darowski, Joseph J., ed. (2015). <i>The Ages of Iron Man: Essays on the Armored Avenger in Changing Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-2074-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-2074-9"><bdi>978-1-4766-2074-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ages+of+Iron+Man%3A+Essays+on+the+Armored+Avenger+in+Changing+Times&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-2074-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><span id="CITEREFPatton2015" class="citation">Patton, Brian. "'The Iron-Clad American': Iron Man in the 1960s". In <a href="#CITEREFDarowski2015">Darowski (2015)</a>, pp. 5–16.</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><span id="CITEREFSheppard2015" class="citation">Sheppard, Natalie R. "'Gorgeous new menace': Black Widow, Gender Roles and the Subversion of Cold War Expectations of Domesticity". In <a href="#CITEREFDarowski2015">Darowski (2015)</a>, pp. 29–38.</span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFentiman2019" class="citation book cs1">Fentiman, David, ed. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marvel-comics-encyclopedia-new-edition/page/55/"><i>Marvel Encyclopedia</i></a> (New ed.). <a href="/wiki/DK_(publisher)" title="DK (publisher)">DK</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4654-7890-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4654-7890-0"><bdi>978-1-4654-7890-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marvel+Encyclopedia&rft.edition=New&rft.pub=DK&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-4654-7890-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmarvel-comics-encyclopedia-new-edition%2Fpage%2F55%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2008" class="citation book cs1">Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2008). <i>Marvel Chronicle: A Year By Year History</i>. <a href="/wiki/DK_(publisher)" title="DK (publisher)">DK</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-4123-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-4123-8"><bdi>978-0-7566-4123-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marvel+Chronicle%3A+A+Year+By+Year+History&rft.pub=DK&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7566-4123-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGinn2017" class="citation book cs1">Ginn, Sherry, ed. (2017). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marvelsblackwido0000unse"><i>Marvel's Black Widow from Spy to Superhero: Essays on an Avenger with a Very Specific Skill Set</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9819-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9819-2"><bdi>978-0-7864-9819-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marvel%27s+Black+Widow+from+Spy+to+Superhero%3A+Essays+on+an+Avenger+with+a+Very+Specific+Skill+Set&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-9819-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmarvelsblackwido0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><span id="CITEREFBenjamin2017" class="citation">Benjamin, Jillian Coleman. "Feminism in American Cinema: The Many Incarnations of Black Widow". In <a href="#CITEREFGinn2017">Ginn (2017)</a>, pp. 72–87.</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><span id="CITEREFFrankel2017" class="citation">Frankel, Valerie Estelle. "'Eyes front, Ivan!' The Comic Books' Journey through Fashions and Men". In <a href="#CITEREFGinn2017">Ginn (2017)</a>, pp. 52–71.</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><span id="CITEREFGinn2017a" class="citation">Ginn, Sherry (2017a). "Introduction: Black Widow's Place in Marvel's Universes and Our Own". In <a href="#CITEREFGinn2017">Ginn (2017)</a>, pp. 1–10.</span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoskin2008" class="citation book cs1">Hoskin, Michael (2008). <i>The All-New Iron Manual</i>. <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+All-New+Iron+Manual&rft.pub=Marvel+Comics&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Hoskin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowe2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Howe" title="Sean Howe">Howe, Sean</a> (2012). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marvelcomicsunto0000howe"><i>Marvel Comics: The Untold Story</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Harper_Collins" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper Collins">Harper Collins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-221811-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-221811-7"><bdi>978-0-06-221811-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marvel+Comics%3A+The+Untold+Story&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-06-221811-7&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmarvelcomicsunto0000howe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeppard2017" class="citation book cs1">Peppard, Anna F. (2017). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'This Female Fights Back!': A Feminist History of Marvel Comics". In Yockey, Matt (ed.). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7560/312490/html"><i>Make Ours Marvel: Media Convergence and a Comics Universe</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Press" title="University of Texas Press">University of Texas Press</a>. pp. 105–137. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7560%2F312490">10.7560/312490</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4773-1250-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4773-1250-6"><bdi>978-1-4773-1250-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27This+Female+Fights+Back%21%27%3A+A+Feminist+History+of+Marvel+Comics&rft.btitle=Make+Ours+Marvel%3A+Media+Convergence+and+a+Comics+Universe&rft.pages=105-137&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7560%2F312490&rft.isbn=978-1-4773-1250-6&rft.aulast=Peppard&rft.aufirst=Anna+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.7560%2F312490%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoachSanderson2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Roach_(comics)" title="David Roach (comics)">Roach, David A.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sanderson" title="Peter Sanderson">Sanderson, Peter</a> (2012). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/superherobookult0000unse_h7z3/page/64/">"Black Widow"</a></span>. In Misiroglu, Gina Renée (ed.). <i>The Superhero Book: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Comic-Book Icons and Hollywood Heroes</i> (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Visible_Ink_Press" title="Visible Ink Press">Visible Ink Press</a>. pp. 64–65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57859-375-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57859-375-0"><bdi>978-1-57859-375-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Black+Widow&rft.btitle=The+Superhero+Book%3A+The+Ultimate+Encyclopedia+of+Comic-Book+Icons+and+Hollywood+Heroes&rft.pages=64-65&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Visible+Ink+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-57859-375-0&rft.aulast=Roach&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft.au=Sanderson%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsuperherobookult0000unse_h7z3%2Fpage%2F64%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiner2008" class="citation book cs1">Weiner, Robert G. (2008). <i>Marvel Graphic Novels and Related Publications: An Annotated Guide to Comics, Prose Novels, Children's Books, Articles, Criticism and Reference Works, 1965–2005</i>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5115-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5115-9"><bdi>978-0-7864-5115-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marvel+Graphic+Novels+and+Related+Publications%3A+An+Annotated+Guide+to+Comics%2C+Prose+Novels%2C+Children%27s+Books%2C+Articles%2C+Criticism+and+Reference+Works%2C+1965%E2%80%932005&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-5115-9&rft.aulast=Weiner&rft.aufirst=Robert+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolk2021" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wolk" title="Douglas Wolk">Wolk, Douglas</a> (2021). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allofmarvelsmuta0000doug/"><i>All of the Marvels: A Journey to the Ends of the Biggest Story Ever Told</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-5933-0059-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-5933-0059-6"><bdi>978-0-5933-0059-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+of+the+Marvels%3A+A+Journey+to+the+Ends+of+the+Biggest+Story+Ever+Told&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0-5933-0059-6&rft.aulast=Wolk&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallofmarvelsmuta0000doug%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journals_and_periodicals">Journals and periodicals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Journals and periodicals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllstetter1996" class="citation magazine cs1">Allstetter, Rob (June 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wizard-magazine-058/page/n85/">"Trailer Park"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wizard_(magazine)" title="Wizard (magazine)">Wizard</a></i>. No. 58. pp. 84–86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wizard&rft.atitle=Trailer+Park&rft.issue=58&rft.pages=84-86&rft.date=1996-06&rft.aulast=Allstetter&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwizard-magazine-058%2Fpage%2Fn85%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarson2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Carson, Lex (2010). "Daredevil and the Black Widow: A Swinging Couple of Crimefighters". <i><a href="/wiki/Back_Issue!" title="Back Issue!">Back Issue!</a></i>. No. 45. <a href="/wiki/TwoMorrows_Publishing" title="TwoMorrows Publishing">TwoMorrows Publishing</a>. pp. 31–38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Back+Issue%21&rft.atitle=Daredevil+and+the+Black+Widow%3A+A+Swinging+Couple+of+Crimefighters&rft.issue=45&rft.pages=31-38&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Carson&rft.aufirst=Lex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Harvey, Allan (2008). "Black Widow: The Gloria Steinem of the Jump-Suit Set". <i><a href="/wiki/Back_Issue!" title="Back Issue!">Back Issue!</a></i>. No. 26. <a href="/wiki/TwoMorrows_Publishing" title="TwoMorrows Publishing">TwoMorrows Publishing</a>. pp. 3–7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Back+Issue%21&rft.atitle=Black+Widow%3A+The+Gloria+Steinem+of+the+Jump-Suit+Set&rft.issue=26&rft.pages=3-7&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Allan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsabella2006" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Isabella" title="Tony Isabella">Isabella, Tony</a> (2006). "We Are the Champions?". <i><a href="/wiki/Back_Issue!" title="Back Issue!">Back Issue!</a></i>. 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class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Web"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmitage2010" class="citation web cs1">Armitage, Hugh (June 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalspy.com/comics/a225188/swierczynski-takes-black-widows-reigns/">"Swierczynski takes 'Black Widow's reigns"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a></i>.</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Multiversity+Comics&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Widowmaker+%231&rft.date=2010-12-09&rft.aulast=Meylikhov&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.multiversitycomics.com%2Freviews%2Freview-widowmaker-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoon2021a" class="citation web cs1">Moon, Colin (April 21, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aiptcomics.com/2021/04/21/black-widow-vol-1-the-ties-that-bind-review/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Black Widow Vol. 1: The Ties that Bind' review"</a>. <i>AIPT</i>.</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AIPT&rft.atitle=Black+Widow+by+Kelly+Thompson+Vol.+2%3A+I+Am+the+Black+Widow+review&rft.date=2021-10-20&rft.aulast=Moon&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faiptcomics.com%2F2021%2F10%2F20%2Fblack-widow-vol-2-i-am-the-black-widow-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoon2022" class="citation web cs1">Moon, Colin (May 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aiptcomics.com/2022/05/25/black-widow-by-kelly-thompson-vol-3-die-by-the-blade-review/">"Black Widow By Kelly Thompson Vol. 3: Die by the Blade"</a>. <i>AIPT</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AIPT&rft.atitle=Black+Widow+By+Kelly+Thompson+Vol.+3%3A+Die+by+the+Blade&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft.aulast=Moon&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faiptcomics.com%2F2022%2F05%2F25%2Fblack-widow-by-kelly-thompson-vol-3-die-by-the-blade-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPleasant2024" class="citation web cs1">Pleasant, Robbie (March 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.multiversitycomics.com/reviews/black-widow-hawkeye-1/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Black Widow & Hawkeye" #1"</a>. <i>Multiversity Comics</i>.</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesRadar%2B&rft.atitle=Yes%2C+Black+Widow+still+has+her+symbiote+-+and+that+means+she+must+choose+a+side+when+Venom+War+breaks+out&rft.date=2024-05-15&rft.aulast=Salmon&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesradar.com%2Fcomics%2Fmarvel-comics%2Fvenom-war-venomous-1-reveal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchedeen2010" class="citation web cs1">Schedeen, Jesse (April 14, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/04/14/the-best-of-black-widow">"The Best of Black Widow"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=The+Best+of+Black+Widow&rft.date=2010-04-14&rft.aulast=Schedeen&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2010%2F04%2F14%2Fthe-best-of-black-widow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchlesinger2023" class="citation web cs1">Schlesinger, Alex (October 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aiptcomics.com/2023/10/11/venom-26-review-2/">"Venom #26 review"</a>. <i>AIPT</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AIPT&rft.atitle=Venom+%2326+review&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft.aulast=Schlesinger&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faiptcomics.com%2F2023%2F10%2F11%2Fvenom-26-review-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTowers2021" class="citation web cs1">Towers, Andrea (July 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/2021/7/8/22568472/marvel-best-black-widow-comics-natasha-yelena-mark-waid">"How Marvel Reinvented Black Widow"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Polygon_(website)" title="Polygon (website)">Polygon</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240204090221/https://www.polygon.com/2021/7/8/22568472/marvel-best-black-widow-comics-natasha-yelena-mark-waid">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=How+Marvel+Reinvented+Black+Widow&rft.date=2021-07-08&rft.aulast=Towers&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2F2021%2F7%2F8%2F22568472%2Fmarvel-best-black-widow-comics-natasha-yelena-mark-waid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Widow+%28Natasha+Romanova%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Widow_supporting_characters" title="List of Black Widow supporting characters">Supporting characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hill" title="Maria Hill">Maria Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockingbird_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mockingbird (Marvel Comics)">Mockingbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher" title="Punisher">Punisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Guardian" title="Red Guardian">Red Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Winter Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Avengers" title="The Mighty Avengers">Mighty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Avengers" title="Secret Avengers">Secret</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champions_(1975_team)" title="Champions (1975 team)">Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_for_Hire" title="Heroes for Hire">Heroes for Hire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Liberators" title="Lady Liberators">Lady Liberators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comics)" title="Thunderbolts (comics)">Thunderbolts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Spectre" title="Black Spectre">Black Spectre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Dynamo" title="Crimson Dynamo">Crimson Dynamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Dran" title="Damon Dran">Damon Dran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femizons" title="Femizons">Femizons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">HYDRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Maiden_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iron Maiden (Marvel Comics)">Iron Maiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taskmaster_(character)" title="Taskmaster (character)">Taskmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viper_(Madame_Hydra)" title="Viper (Madame Hydra)">Viper (Madame Hydra)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Widow_titles" title="List of Black Widow titles">Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Adventures" title="Amazing Adventures">Amazing Adventures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Fanfare" title="Marvel Fanfare">Marvel Fanfare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fury/Black_Widow:_Death_Duty" title="Fury/Black Widow: Death Duty">Fury/Black Widow: Death Duty</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_(comics)" title="The Twelve (comics)">The Twelve</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Widowmaker_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Widowmaker (Marvel Comics)">Widowmaker</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_Confidential:_Black_Widow_%26_Punisher" title="Avengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher">Avengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Romanoff_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Natasha Romanoff (MCU)</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2" title="Iron Man 2">Iron Man 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_Winter_Soldier" title="Captain America: The Winter Soldier">Captain America: The Winter Soldier</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron" title="Avengers: Age of Ultron">Avengers: Age of Ultron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="Avengers: Infinity War">Avengers: Infinity War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(2021_film)" title="Black Widow (2021 film)">Black Widow</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(soundtrack)" title="Black Widow (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dottie_Underwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Dottie Underwood">Dottie Underwood (MCU)</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agent_Carter_(TV_series)" title="Agent Carter (TV series)">Agent Carter</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelena_Belova_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yelena Belova (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Yelena Belova (MCU)</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(2021_film)" title="Black Widow (2021 film)">Black Widow</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(soundtrack)" title="Black Widow (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(miniseries)" title="Hawkeye (miniseries)">Hawkeye</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts*" title="Thunderbolts*">Thunderbolts*</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Wastelanders" title="Marvel's Wastelanders">Marvel's Wastelanders</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Chang" title="Monica Chang">Monica Chang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Spider-Woman (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Spider-Woman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Black_Widow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Category:Black Widow (Marvel Comics)">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Avengers_characters" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Avengers_characters" title="Template:Avengers characters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Avengers_characters" title="Template talk:Avengers characters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Avengers_characters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Avengers characters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Avengers_characters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> characters</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founding<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Pym" title="Hank Pym">Ant-Man (Hank Pym)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasp_(character)" title="Wasp (character)">Wasp (Janet van Dyne)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Avengers_members" title="List of Avengers members">Recurring<br />members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delroy_Garrett" title="Delroy Garrett">3-D Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Agent Venom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man" title="Ant-Man">Ant-Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_(Scott_Lang)" title="Ant-Man (Scott Lang)">Scott Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_O%27Grady" title="Eric O'Grady">Eric O'Grady</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ares (Marvel Comics)">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beast_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Beast (Marvel Comics)">Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_(Dane_Whitman)" title="Black Knight (Dane Whitman)">Black Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(character)" title="Black Panther (character)">Black Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Widow (Marvel Comics)">Black Widow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Claire_Voyant)" title="Black Widow (Claire Voyant)">Claire Voyant</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Natasha Romanova</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade_(character)" title="Blade (character)">Blade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Marvel" title="Blue Marvel">Blue Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Voodoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Brother Voodoo">Brother Voodoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable (comics)">Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannonball_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannonball (comics)">Cannonball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Britain" title="Captain Britain">Captain Britain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Braddock" title="Brian Braddock">Brian Braddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionheart_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Lionheart (Marvel Comics)">Kelsey Leigh Kirkland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)">Captain Marvel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Rambeau" title="Monica Rambeau">Monica Rambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Carol Danvers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystal (comics)">Crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool" title="Deadpool">Deadpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Druid" title="Doctor Druid">Doctor Druid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Echo (Marvel Comics)">Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_(comics)" title="Falcon (comics)">Falcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Fantastic" title="Mister Fantastic">Mister Fantastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Woman" title="Invisible Woman">Invisible Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Torch" title="Human Torch">Human Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thing_(comics)" title="Thing (comics)">Thing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebird_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Firebird (Marvel Comics)">Firebird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestar_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firestar (Marvel Comics)">Firestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Robbie_Reyes)" title="Ghost Rider (Robbie Reyes)">Ghost Rider (Robbie Reyes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forgotten_One_(character)" title="Forgotten One (character)">Gilgamesh</a></li> <li>Hawkeye <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Clint Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Kate_Bishop)" title="Hawkeye (Kate Bishop)">Kate Bishop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Walker" title="Patsy Walker">Hellcat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hercules (Marvel Comics)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Torch_(android)" title="Human Torch (android)">Human Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Fist_(character)" title="Iron Fist (character)">Iron Fist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_of_Hearts_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jack of Hearts (Marvel Comics)">Jack of Hearts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocasta_(comics)" title="Jocasta (comics)">Jocasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_Astrovik" title="Vance Astrovik">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluu" title="Kaluu">Kaluu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage" title="Luke Cage">Luke Cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Fesi" title="Eden Fesi">Manifold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantis_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mantis (Marvel Comics)">Mantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockingbird_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mockingbird (Marvel Comics)">Mockingbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moondragon" title="Moondragon">Moondragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Knight" title="Moon Knight">Moon Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Khan" title="Kamala Khan">Ms. Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namora" title="Namora">Namora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(character)" title="Nebula (character)">Nebula</a></li> <li>Nova <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Richard_Rider)" title="Nova (Richard Rider)">Richard Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Sam_Alexander)" title="Nova (Sam Alexander)">Sam Alexander</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noh-Varr" title="Noh-Varr">Protector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Johnson" title="Daisy Johnson">Quake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quasar_(Wendell_Vaughn)" title="Quasar (Wendell Vaughn)">Quasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quicksilver_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Quicksilver (Marvel Comics)">Quicksilver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hulk" title="Red Hulk">Red Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogue (comics)">Rogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Witch" title="Scarlet Witch">Scarlet Witch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentry_(Robert_Reynolds)" title="Sentry (Robert Reynolds)">Sentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sersi" title="Sersi">Sersi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang-Chi" title="Shang-Chi">Shang-Chi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She-Hulk" title="She-Hulk">She-Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incarnations_of_Spider-Man" title="List of incarnations of Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Morales" title="Miles Morales">Miles Morales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman" title="Spider-Woman">Spider-Woman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Jessica_Drew)" title="Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew)">Jessica Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Carpenter" title="Julia Carpenter">Julia Carpenter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starfox_(comics)" title="Starfox (comics)">Starfox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_(comics)" title="Stingray (comics)">Stingray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Storm (Marvel Comics)">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunspot_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sunspot (Marvel Comics)">Sunspot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swordsman_(character)" title="Swordsman (character)">Swordsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Foster" title="Jane Foster">Thor (Jane Foster)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigra" title="Tigra">Tigra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderstrike_(Eric_Masterson)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunderstrike (Eric Masterson)">Thunderstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Agent" title="U.S. Agent">U.S. Agent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrie_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Valkyrie (Marvel Comics)">Valkyrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vision (Marvel Comics)">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Machine" title="War Machine">War Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_van_Dyne" title="Nadia van Dyne">Wasp (Nadia van Dyne)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Winter Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Tiger_(Ava_Ayala)" title="White Tiger (Ava Ayala)">White Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Man" title="Wonder Man">Wonder Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting<br />characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carter" title="Sharon Carter">Agent 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgard_(comics)" title="Asgard (comics)">Asgardians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balder_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balder (comics)">Balder the Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitri_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eitri (comics)">Eitri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigga_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frigga (comics)">Frigga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimdall_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimdall (comics)">Heimdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sif_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sif (comics)">Lady Sif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Odin (Marvel Comics)">Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warriors_Three" title="Warriors Three">Warriors Three</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fandral" title="Fandral">Fandral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogun" title="Hogun">Hogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volstagg" title="Volstagg">Volstagg</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aunt_May" title="Aunt May">Aunt May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Urich" title="Ben Urich">Ben Urich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Ray_Bill" title="Beta Ray Bill">Beta Ray Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ross" title="Betty Ross">Betty Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Bugle" title="Daily Bugle">Daily Bugle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Brant" title="Betty Brant">Betty Brant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson" title="J. Jonah Jameson">J. Jonah Jameson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Samson" title="Doc Samson">Doc Samson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Milaje" title="Dora Milaje">Dora Milaje</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakia_(comics)" title="Nakia (comics)">Nakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okoye_(character)" title="Okoye (character)">Okoye</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Jarvis" title="Edwin Jarvis">Edwin Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Selvig" title="Erik Selvig">Erik Selvig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Stankowicz" title="Fabian Stankowicz">Fabian Stankowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardsman_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardsman (comics)">Guardsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Hogan_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Happy Hogan (comics)">Happy Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.E.R.B.I.E." title="H.E.R.B.I.E.">H.E.R.B.I.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jameson_(character)" title="John Jameson (character)">John Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marrina_Smallwood" title="Marrina Smallwood">Marrina Smallwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Potts" title="Pepper Potts">Pepper Potts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Jones_(character)" title="Rick Jones (character)">Rick Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuri_(character)" title="Shuri (character)">Shuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Wong (Marvel Comics)">Wong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Flight" title="Alpha Flight">Alpha Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champions_(2016_team)" title="Champions (2016 team)">Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Challenger (comics)">The Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_V" title="Citizen V">Citizen V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defenders_(comics)" title="Defenders (comics)">Defenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternals_(comics)" title="Eternals (comics)">Eternals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajak" title="Ajak">Ajak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druig" title="Druig">Druig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forgotten_One_(character)" title="Forgotten One (character)">Gilgamesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikaris" title="Ikaris">Ikaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingo_Sunen" title="Kingo Sunen">Kingo Sunen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makkari_(comics)" title="Makkari (comics)">Makkari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phastos" title="Phastos">Phastos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sersi" title="Sersi">Sersi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprite_(Eternal)" title="Sprite (Eternal)">Sprite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thena" title="Thena">Thena</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Fantastic" title="Mister Fantastic">Mister Fantastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Woman" title="Invisible Woman">Invisible Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Torch" title="Human Torch">Human Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Grimm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Grimm">Thing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(2008_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drax_the_Destroyer" title="Drax the Destroyer">Drax the Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamora" title="Gamora">Gamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot" title="Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantis_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mantis (Marvel Comics)">Mantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(character)" title="Nebula (character)">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Raccoon" title="Rocket Raccoon">Rocket Raccoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star-Lord" title="Star-Lord">Star-Lord</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhumans" title="Inhumans">Inhumans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bolt" title="Black Bolt">Black Bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgon_(Inhuman)" title="Gorgon (Inhuman)">Gorgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnak_(comics)" title="Karnak (comics)">Karnak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockjaw_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockjaw (comics)">Lockjaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medusa_(comics)" title="Medusa (comics)">Medusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(comics)" title="Triton (comics)">Triton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones" title="Jessica Jones">Jessica Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka-Zar_(Kevin_Plunder)" title="Ka-Zar (Kevin Plunder)">Ka-Zar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Mar-Vell)" title="Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)">Mar-Vell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Sons" title="Midnight Sons">Midnight Sons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Bloodstone" title="Elsa Bloodstone">Elsa Bloodstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morbius" title="Morbius">Morbius, the Living Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werewolf_by_Night" title="Werewolf by Night">Werewolf by Night</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Warriors" title="New Warriors">New Warriors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Raven_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Red Raven (Marvel Comics)">Red Raven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hill" title="Maria Hill">Maria Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Coulson" title="Phil Coulson">Phil Coulson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Surfer" title="Silver Surfer">Silver Surfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Variance_Authority" title="Time Variance Authority">Time Variance Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comics)" title="Thunderbolts (comics)">Thunderbolts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Josten" title="Erik Josten">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fixer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Fixer (Marvel Comics)">Fixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ghost (Marvel Comics)">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Jenkins" title="Abner Jenkins">MACH-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karla_Sofen" title="Karla Sofen">Moonstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songbird_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Songbird (comics)">Songbird</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uatu" title="Uatu">Uatu</a> the <a href="/wiki/Watcher_(comics)" title="Watcher (comics)">Watcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraforce" title="Ultraforce">Ultraforce</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_(comics)" title="Prime (comics)">Prime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whizzer_(comics)" title="Whizzer (comics)">The Whizzer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whizzer_(Robert_Frank)" title="Whizzer (Robert Frank)">Robert Frank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witness_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Witness (comics)">The Witness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Worthington_III" title="Warren Worthington III">Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banshee_(character)" title="Banshee (character)">Banshee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beast_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Beast (Marvel Comics)">Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colossus_(character)" title="Colossus (character)">Colossus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclops_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyclops (Marvel Comics)">Cyclops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambit_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Gambit (Marvel Comics)">Gambit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havok_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Havok (comics)">Havok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iceman (Marvel Comics)">Iceman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey" title="Jean Grey">Jean Grey (Phoenix)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jubilee (Marvel Comics)">Jubilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Pryde" title="Kitty Pryde">Kitty Pryde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcrawler_(character)" title="Nightcrawler (character)">Nightcrawler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_X" title="Professor X">Professor X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Rogue (Marvel Comics)">Rogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Storm (Marvel Comics)">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neutral allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektra_(character)" title="Elektra (character)">Elektra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Johnny_Blaze)" title="Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)">Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Peter_Gyrich" title="Henry Peter Gyrich">Henry Peter Gyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher" title="Punisher">Punisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronin_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ronin (Marvel Comics)">Ronin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sandman (Marvel Comics)">Sandman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squadron_Supreme" title="Squadron Supreme">Squadron Supreme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(comics)" title="Hyperion (comics)">Hyperion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Ross" title="Thunderbolt Ross">Thunderbolt Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Brock" title="Eddie Brock">Venom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Yelena_Belova)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Widow (Yelena Belova)">Yelena Belova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Avengers_enemies" title="List of Avengers enemies">Enemies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central<br />rogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Zemo" title="Baron Zemo">Baron Zemo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zemo" title="Heinrich Zemo">Heinrich Zemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Zemo" title="Helmut Zemo">Helmut Zemo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Brothers_(comics)" title="Blood Brothers (comics)">Blood Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collector_(character)" title="Collector (character)">Collector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Nefaria" title="Count Nefaria">Count Nefaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormammu" title="Dormammu">Dormammu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Dracula (Marvel Comics)">Dracula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchantress_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Enchantress (Marvel Comics)">Enchantress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactus" title="Galactus">Galactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Grandmaster (Marvel Comics)">Grandmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graviton_(comics)" title="Graviton (comics)">Graviton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn" title="Norman Osborn">Norman Osborn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grim_Reaper_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Grim Reaper (Marvel Comics)">Grim Reaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Evolutionary" title="High Evolutionary">High Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hood" title="The Hood">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_the_Conqueror" title="Kang the Conqueror">Kang the Conqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mephisto (Marvel Comics)">Mephisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODOK" title="MODOK">MODOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onslaught_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Onslaught (Marvel Comics)">Onslaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_Man_(comics)" title="Radioactive Man (comics)">Radioactive Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronan_the_Accuser" title="Ronan the Accuser">Ronan the Accuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skull" title="Red Skull">Red Skull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Adaptoid" title="Super-Adaptoid">Super-Adaptoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taskmaster_(character)" title="Taskmaster (character)">Taskmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanos" title="Thanos">Thanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultron" title="Ultron">Ultron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />supervillains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annihilus" title="Annihilus">Annihilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ares (Marvel Comics)">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkon" title="Arkon">Arkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attuma" title="Attuma">Attuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Strucker" title="Baron Strucker">Baron Strucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonder" title="Beyonder">Beyonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnage_(character)" title="Carnage (character)">Carnage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossbones_(character)" title="Crossbones (character)">Crossbones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egghead_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Egghead (Marvel Comics)">Egghead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaur" title="Ghaur">Ghaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gargoyle" title="Grey Gargoyle">Grey Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Griffin (Marvel Comics)">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaw_(character)" title="Klaw (character)">Klaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knull" title="Knull">Knull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korvac" title="Korvac">Korvac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_(character)" title="Leader (character)">Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(character)" title="Mandarin (character)">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Pandemonium" title="Master Pandemonium">Master Pandemonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_(comics)" title="Maximus (comics)">Maximus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentallo" title="Mentallo">Mentallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_le_Fay_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Morgan le Fay (Marvel Comics)">Morgan le Fay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powderkeg_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Powderkeg (character)">Powderkeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravonna" title="Ravonna">Ravonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Skrull" title="Super-Skrull">Super-Skrull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veranke" title="Veranke">Veranke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlwind_(comics)" title="Whirlwind (comics)">Whirlwind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acolytes_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acolytes (comics)">Acolytes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Order_(comics)" title="Black Order (comics)">Black Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Mutants" title="Brotherhood of Mutants">Brotherhood of Mutants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitauri" title="Chitauri">Chitauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enclave_(comics)" title="Enclave (comics)">Enclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frightful_Four" title="Frightful Four">Frightful Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.A.M.M.E.R." title="H.A.M.M.E.R.">H.A.M.M.E.R.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hand_(comics)" title="The Hand (comics)">The Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kree" title="Kree">Kree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_the_Unliving" title="Legion of the Unliving">Legion of the Unliving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethal_Legion" title="Lethal Legion">Lethal Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_of_Evil" title="Masters of Evil">Masters of Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindless_Ones" title="Mindless Ones">Mindless Ones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Empire_(organization)" title="Secret Empire (organization)">Secret Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_Society" title="Serpent Society">Serpent Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinister_Six" title="Sinister Six">Sinister Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrull" title="Skrull">Skrulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Serpent" title="Sons of the Serpent">Sons of the Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squadron_Sinister" title="Squadron Sinister">Squadron Sinister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbiote_(comics)" title="Symbiote (comics)">Symbiotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Foes" title="U-Foes">U-Foes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrecking_Crew_(comics)" title="Wrecking Crew (comics)">Wrecking Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodiac_(comics)" title="Zodiac (comics)">Zodiac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative<br />versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternate versions<br />of the Avengers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-Force" title="A-Force">A-Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-Next" title="A-Next">A-Next</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_Atlas" title="Agents of Atlas">Agents of Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_A.I." title="Avengers A.I.">Avengers A.I.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_Academy" title="Avengers Academy">Avengers Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_Works" title="Force Works">Force Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Avengers" title="Great Lakes Avengers">Great Lakes Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Avengers" title="The Mighty Avengers">Mighty Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Avengers_members" title="List of New Avengers members">Members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Avengers" title="Secret Avengers">Secret Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimates" title="Ultimates">Ultimates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ultimates_members" title="List of Ultimates members">Members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_Avengers" title="Uncanny Avengers">Uncanny Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S.Avengers" title="U.S.Avengers">U.S.Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Avengers" title="West Coast Avengers">West Coast Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_West_Coast_Avengers_members" title="List of West Coast Avengers members">Members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Avengers" title="Young Avengers">Young Avengers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Marvel Cinematic<br />Universe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Banner_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Bruce Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Barton_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Clint Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Carol Danvers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Carol Danvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.A.R.V.I.S." title="J.A.R.V.I.S.">J.A.R.V.I.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Lang_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Scott Lang (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Scott Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Maximoff_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Wanda Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Wanda Maximoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nebula (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peter Parker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rhodes_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">James Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Romanoff_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Natasha Romanoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Rogers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Steve Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang-Chi_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Shang-Chi (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Xu Shang-Chi </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Stark_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Tony Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Vision (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Wilson_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Sam Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Captain America (Ultimate Marvel character)">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulk (Ultimate Marvel character)">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Iron Man (Ultimate Marvel character)">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thor (Ultimate Marvel character)">Thor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Avengers_(comics)_characters" title="Category:Avengers (comics) characters">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Related_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Champions_(comics)" title="Template:Champions (comics)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Champions_(comics)" title="Template talk:Champions (comics)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Champions_(comics)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Champions (comics)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Champions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Creators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Champions_(1975_team)" title="Champions (1975 team)">1975 team</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Isabella" title="Tony Isabella">Tony Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Heck" title="Don Heck">Don Heck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Champions_(2016_team)" title="Champions (2016 team)">2016 team</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Waid" title="Mark Waid">Mark Waid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_Ramos" title="Humberto Ramos">Humberto Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Zub" title="Jim Zub">Jim Zub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Cummings" title="Steven Cummings">Steven Cummings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975 team</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Worthington_III" title="Warren Worthington III">Angel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Johnny_Blaze)" title="Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)">Ghost Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hercules (Marvel Comics)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iceman (Marvel Comics)">Iceman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016 team</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Khan" title="Kamala Khan">Ms. Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Morales" title="Miles Morales">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Sam_Alexander)" title="Nova (Sam Alexander)">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_Cho" title="Amadeus Cho">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclops_(Marvel_Comics)#Time-displaced_Cyclops" title="Cyclops (Marvel Comics)">Cyclops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viv_Vision" class="mw-redirect" title="Viv Vision">Viv Vision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Later members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975 team</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkstar_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Darkstar (Marvel Comics)">Darkstar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016 team</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwenpool" title="Gwenpool">Gwenpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironheart_(character)" title="Ironheart (character)">Ironheart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unstoppable_Wasp" class="mw-redirect" title="Unstoppable Wasp">Unstoppable Wasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_(Joaquin_Torres)" class="mw-redirect" title="Falcon (Joaquin Torres)">Falcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_(Rayshaun_Lucas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriot (Rayshaun Lucas)">Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Man_(Victor_Alvarez)" title="Power Man (Victor Alvarez)">Power Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombshell_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombshell (Marvel Comics)">Bombshell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dust_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dust (comics)">Dust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beast_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beast (comics)">Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Avengers" title="Young Avengers">Young Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Jones_(character)" title="Rick Jones (character)">A-Bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Abomination" title="Teen Abomination">Teen Abomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Lad" title="Iron Lad">Iron Lad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_(Eli_Bradley)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriot (Eli Bradley)">Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiccan_(character)" title="Wiccan (character)">Wiccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulkling" title="Hulkling">Hulkling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Kate_Bishop)" title="Hawkeye (Kate Bishop)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassandra_Lang" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassandra Lang">Stature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_(character)" title="Speed (character)">Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(comics)#Vision_(Jonas)" title="Vision (comics)">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Kid Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_Chavez" title="America Chavez">America Chavez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noh-Varr" title="Noh-Varr">Marvel Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prodigy_(David_Alleyne)" title="Prodigy (David Alleyne)">Prodigy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ares_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ares (Marvel Comics)">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackheart" title="Blackheart">Blackheart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitauri" title="Chitauri">Chitauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Dynamo" title="Crimson Dynamo">Crimson Dynamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Griffin (Marvel Comics)">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hela_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hela (comics)">Hela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Evolutionary" title="High Evolutionary">High Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">HYDRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_World_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of the World (comics)">Master of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mephisto (comics)">Mephisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Pluto (Marvel Comics)">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possessor_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Possessor (comics)">Possessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psycho-Man" title="Psycho-Man">Psycho-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampage_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Rampage (Marvel Comics)">Rampage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxxon_Energy_Corporation" title="Roxxon Energy Corporation">Roxxon Energy Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_(comics)" title="Sentinel (comics)">Sentinels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranger_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stranger (comics)">Stranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarm_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swarm (comics)">Swarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanos" title="Thanos">Thanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_Man" title="Titanium Man">Titanium Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultron" title="Ultron">Ultron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fantastic_Four" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fantastic_Four" title="Template:Fantastic Four"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fantastic_Four" title="Template talk:Fantastic Four"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fantastic_Four" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fantastic Four"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fantastic_Four" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fantastic_Four_members" title="List of Fantastic Four members">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Fantastic" title="Mister Fantastic">Mister Fantastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Woman" title="Invisible Woman">Invisible Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Torch" title="Human Torch">Human Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thing_(comics)" title="Thing (comics)">Thing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable recruits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_(Scott_Lang)" title="Ant-Man (Scott Lang)">Ant-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(character)" title="Black Panther (character)">Black Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_(character)" title="Crystal (character)">Crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil_Dinosaur" title="Devil Dinosaur">Devil Dinosaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Danny_Ketch)" title="Ghost Rider (Danny Ketch)">Ghost Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medusa_(comics)" title="Medusa (comics)">Medusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Girl_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Moon Girl (Marvel Comics)">Moon Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Ventura" title="Sharon Ventura">Ms. Marvel/She-Thing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namorita" title="Namorita">Namorita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Frankie_Raye)" title="Nova (Frankie Raye)">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage" title="Luke Cage">Power Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She-Hulk" title="She-Hulk">She-Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Storm (Marvel Comics)">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigra" title="Tigra">Tigra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting cast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agatha_Harkness" title="Agatha Harkness">Agatha Harkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Masters" title="Alicia Masters">Alicia Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool" title="Deadpool">Deadpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Richards_(character)" title="Franklin Richards (character)">Franklin Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Storm" title="Franklin Storm">Franklin Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(Kallark)" title="Gladiator (Kallark)">Gladiator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.E.R.B.I.E." title="H.E.R.B.I.E.">H.E.R.B.I.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhumans" title="Inhumans">Inhumans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bolt" title="Black Bolt">Black Bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medusa_(comics)" title="Medusa (comics)">Medusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnak_(comics)" title="Karnak (comics)">Karnak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgon_(Inhuman)" title="Gorgon (Inhuman)">Gorgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(comics)" title="Triton (comics)">Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_(character)" title="Crystal (character)">Crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockjaw_(character)" title="Lockjaw (character)">Lockjaw</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyja" title="Lyja">Lyja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Richards_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Nathaniel Richards (Marvel Comics)">Nathaniel Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Surfer" title="Silver Surfer">Silver Surfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thundra" title="Thundra">Thundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Variance_Authority" title="Time Variance Authority">Time Variance Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uatu" title="Uatu">Uatu</a> the <a href="/wiki/Watcher_(comics)" title="Watcher (comics)">Watcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Richards" title="Valeria Richards">Valeria Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Lumpkin" title="Willie Lumpkin">Willie Lumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Wingfoot" title="Wyatt Wingfoot">Wyatt Wingfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancy_Street_Gang" title="Yancy Street Gang">Yancy Street Gang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Superhero allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man" title="Ant-Man">Ant-Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Pym" title="Hank Pym">Hank Pym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man_(Scott_Lang)" title="Ant-Man (Scott Lang)">Scott Lang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(character)" title="Black Panther (character)">Black Panther</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Danny_Ketch)" title="Ghost Rider (Danny Ketch)">Ghost Rider/Danny Ketch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fantastic_Four_enemies" title="List of Fantastic Four enemies">Enemies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central antagonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annihilus" title="Annihilus">Annihilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_the_Living_Planet" title="Ego the Living Planet">Ego the Living Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactus" title="Galactus">Galactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impossible_Man" title="Impossible Man">Impossible Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_the_Conqueror" title="Kang the Conqueror">Kang the Conqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaw_(character)" title="Klaw (character)">Klaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Thinker" title="Mad Thinker">Mad Thinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maker_(character)" title="Maker (character)">Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_(comics)" title="Maximus (comics)">Maximus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_Man" title="Mole Man">Mole Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecule_Man" title="Molecule Man">Molecule Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psycho-Man" title="Psycho-Man">Psycho-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppet_Master_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Puppet Master (Marvel Comics)">Puppet Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ghost_(character)" title="Red Ghost (character)">Red Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronan_the_Accuser" title="Ronan the Accuser">Ronan the Accuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Skrull" title="Super-Skrull">Super-Skrull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Intelligence" title="Supreme Intelligence">Supreme Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrax" title="Terrax">Terrax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanos" title="Thanos">Thanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapster" title="Trapster">Trapster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Wizard (Marvel Comics)">Wizard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other supervillains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air-Walker" title="Air-Walker">Air-Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attuma" title="Attuma">Attuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_Android" title="Awesome Android">Awesome Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonder" title="Beyonder">Beyonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blastaar" title="Blastaar">Blastaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devos_the_Devastator" title="Devos the Devastator">Devos the Devastator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Diablo (Marvel Comics)">Diablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Electro (Marvel Comics)">Electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firelord_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firelord (comics)">Firelord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graviton_(comics)" title="Graviton (comics)">Graviton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate-Monger" title="Hate-Monger">Hate-Monger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydro-Man" title="Hydro-Man">Hydro-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kala_(comics)" title="Kala (comics)">Kala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristoff_Vernard" title="Kristoff Vernard">Kristoff Vernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knull" title="Knull">Knull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Pandemonium" title="Master Pandemonium">Master Pandemonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mephisto (Marvel Comics)">Mephisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Man" title="Miracle Man">Miracle Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Scratch" title="Nicholas Scratch">Nicholas Scratch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occulus" title="Occulus">Occulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onslaught_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Onslaught (Marvel Comics)">Onslaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overmind_(comics)" title="Overmind (comics)">Overmind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paibok" title="Paibok">Paibok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sandman (Marvel Comics)">Sandman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphinx_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sphinx (Marvel Comics)">Sphinx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stardust_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Stardust (Marvel Comics)">Stardust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titania_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Titania (Marvel Comics)">Titania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Order_(comics)" title="Black Order (comics)">Black Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestials" class="mw-redirect" title="Celestials">Celestials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitauri" title="Chitauri">Chitauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doombot" title="Doombot">Doombots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enclave_(comics)" title="Enclave (comics)">Enclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frightful_Four" title="Frightful Four">Frightful Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kree" title="Kree">Kree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindless_Ones" title="Mindless Ones">Mindless Ones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem%27s_Seven" title="Salem's Seven">Salem's Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrull" title="Skrull">Skrulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrecking_Crew_(comics)" title="Wrecking Crew (comics)">Wrecking Crew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Building" title="Baxter Building">Baxter Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Plaza" title="Four Freedoms Plaza">Four Freedoms Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latveria" title="Latveria">Latveria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_Zone" title="Negative Zone">Negative Zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_(comic_book)" title="Fantastic Four (comic book)">Fantastic Four</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Previous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Force" title="Fantastic Force">Fantastic Force</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Future_Foundation" title="Future Foundation">FF</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Knights_4" title="Marvel Knights 4">Marvel Knights 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Two-in-One" title="Marvel Two-in-One">Marvel Two-in-One</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super-Villain_Team-Up" title="Super-Villain Team-Up">Super-Villain Team-Up</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ben_Grimm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Grimm">The Thing</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Limited</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four:_1234" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantastic Four: 1234">Fantastic Four: 1234</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four:_The_End" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantastic Four: The End">Fantastic Four: The End</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_and_the_Fantastic_Four" title="Spider-Man and the Fantastic Four">Spider-Man and the Fantastic Four</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />continuities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Doom_2099" title="Doom 2099">Doom 2099</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Five" title="Fantastic Five">Fantastic Five</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four:_Unstable_Molecules" title="Fantastic Four: Unstable Molecules">Fantastic Four: Unstable Molecules</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_2099" title="Fantastic Four 2099">Fantastic Four 2099</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_1602:_Fantastick_Four" title="Marvel 1602: Fantastick Four">Marvel 1602: Fantastick Four</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman/Fantastic_Four" class="mw-redirect" title="Superman/Fantastic Four">Superman/Fantastic Four</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Fantastic_Four" title="Ultimate Fantastic Four">Ultimate Fantastic Four</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storylines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Galactus_Trilogy" title="The Galactus Trilogy">The Galactus Trilogy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Man..._This_Monster!" title="This Man... This Monster!">This Man... This Monster!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Days_of_Future_Present" title="Days of Future Present">Days of Future Present</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Reckoning_War" title="Reckoning War">Reckoning War</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Contest_of_Chaos" title="Contest of Chaos">Contest of Chaos</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A.X.E.:_Judgment_Day" title="A.X.E.: Judgment Day">A.X.E.: Judgment Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blood_Hunt_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blood Hunt (Marvel Comics)">Blood Hunt</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom%27s_Fearfall" title="Doctor Doom's Fearfall">Doctor Doom's Fearfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantastic Four Incorporated">Fantastic Four Incorporated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Fantastic_Four_in_popular_media" title="Template:Fantastic Four in popular media">Fantastic Four in popular media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasticar" title="Fantasticar">Fantasticar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Foundation" title="Future Foundation">Future Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ultimate_Fantastic_Four_story_arcs" title="List of Ultimate Fantastic Four story arcs">Ultimate Fantastic Four story arcs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unstable_molecules" class="mw-redirect" title="Unstable molecules">Unstable molecules</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Fantastic_Four" title="Category:Fantastic Four">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mighty_Avengers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mighty_Avengers" title="Template:Mighty Avengers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mighty_Avengers" title="Template talk:Mighty Avengers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mighty_Avengers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mighty Avengers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mighty_Avengers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Avengers" title="The Mighty Avengers">Mighty Avengers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Cho" title="Frank Cho">Frank Cho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Initial members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ares_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ares (Marvel Comics)">Ares</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Ms. Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentry_(Robert_Reynolds)" title="Sentry (Robert Reynolds)">The Sentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vision (Marvel Comics)">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasp_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasp (comics)">Wasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Man" title="Wonder Man">Wonder Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modred_the_Mystic" title="Modred the Mystic">Modred the Mystic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_Man" title="Mole Man">Mole Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn" title="Norman Osborn">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrull" title="Skrull">Skrulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbiote_(comics)" title="Symbiote (comics)">Symbiotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultron" title="Ultron">Ultron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mighty_Avengers_story_arcs" title="List of Mighty Avengers story arcs">Storylines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_(comics)" title="Civil War (comics)">Civil War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fifty_State_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifty State Initiative">The Initiative</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Invasion" title="Secret Invasion">Secret Invasion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siege_(comics)" title="Siege (comics)">Siege</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_The_Initiative" title="Avengers: The Initiative">Avengers: The Initiative</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New Avengers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Secret_Avengers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Secret_Avengers" title="Template:Secret Avengers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Secret_Avengers" title="Template talk:Secret Avengers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Secret_Avengers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Secret Avengers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Secret_Avengers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Secret_Avengers" title="Secret Avengers">Secret Avengers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Brubaker" title="Ed Brubaker">Ed Brubaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Deodato" title="Mike Deodato">Mike Deodato Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Initial members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_O%27Grady" title="Eric O'Grady">Ant-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beast_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beast (comics)">Beast</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carter" title="Sharon Carter">Sharon Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Knight" title="Moon Knight">Moon Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Richard_Rider)" title="Nova (Richard Rider)">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain Steve Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrie_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Valkyrie (Marvel Comics)">Valkyrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Machine" title="War Machine">War Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">S.H.I.E.L.D team</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Jessica_Drew)" title="Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew)">Spider-Woman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi-Beast" title="Bi-Beast">Bi-Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circus_of_Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Circus of Crime">Circus of Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Deathstrike" title="Lady Deathstrike">Lady Deathstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Mold" title="Master Mold">Master Mold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_of_Evil" title="Masters of Evil">Masters of Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reavers_(comics)" title="Reavers (comics)">Reavers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taskmaster_(character)" title="Taskmaster (character)">Taskmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Foes" title="U-Foes">U-Foes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrecking_Crew_(comics)" title="Wrecking Crew (comics)">Wrecking Crew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storylines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Heroic_Age_(comics)" title="Heroic Age (comics)">The Heroic Age</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_Academy" title="Avengers Academy">Avengers Academy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New Avengers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comics)" title="Thunderbolts (comics)">Thunderbolts</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="S.H.I.E.L.D." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Template:S.H.I.E.L.D."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Template talk:S.H.I.E.L.D."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Special:EditPage/Template:S.H.I.E.L.D."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="S.H.I.E.L.D." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._W._Bridge" title="G. W. Bridge">George W. Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carter" title="Sharon Carter">Sharon Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dum_Dum_Dugan" title="Dum Dum Dugan">Timothy Dugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hill" title="Maria Hill">Maria Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Johnson" title="Daisy Johnson">Daisy Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn" title="Norman Osborn">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Steve Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Tony Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Stoner" title="Rick Stoner">Rick Stoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Chang" title="Monica Chang">Monica Chang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._members" title="List of S.H.I.E.L.D. members">Field Agents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Quartermain" title="Clay Quartermain">Clay Quartermain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Hand" title="Victoria Hand">Victoria Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Sitwell" title="Jasper Sitwell">Jasper Sitwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_MacKenzie" title="Al MacKenzie">Al MacKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Carson" title="Mitchell Carson">Mitch Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Allegra_de_Fontaine" title="Valentina Allegra de Fontaine">Valentina Allegra de Fontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Jessica_Drew)" title="Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew)">Jessica Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Clint Barton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Natasha Romanova (Natasha Romanoff)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockingbird_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mockingbird (Marvel Comics)">Bobbi Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_(comics)" title="Falcon (comics)">Sam Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Woo" title="Jimmy Woo">Jimmy Woo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pierce" title="Alexander Pierce">Alexander Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Garrett_(comics)" title="John Garrett (comics)">John Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_Jr." title="Nick Fury Jr.">Nick Fury Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antagonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Strucker" title="Baron Strucker">Baron Strucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Zemo" title="Baron Zemo">Baron Zemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossbones_(character)" title="Crossbones (character)">Crossbones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.A.M.M.E.R." title="H.A.M.M.E.R.">H.A.M.M.E.R.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Leviathan (Marvel Comics)">Leviathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_of_Evil" title="Masters of Evil">Masters of Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentallo" title="Mentallo">Mentallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mys-Tech" title="Mys-Tech">Mys-Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn" title="Norman Osborn">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skull" title="Red Skull">Red Skull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Empire_(organization)" title="Secret Empire (organization)">Secret Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrull" title="Skrull">Skrulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultron" title="Ultron">Ultron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodiac_(comics)" title="Zodiac (comics)">Zodiac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Avengers" title="The Mighty Avengers">Mighty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Avengers" title="Secret Avengers">Secret</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howling_Commandos" title="Howling Commandos">Howling Commandos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livewires_(comics)" title="Livewires (comics)">Project Livewire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Warriors_(Team_White)" title="Secret Warriors (Team White)">Team White (Secret Warriors)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.T.R.I.K.E." title="S.T.R.I.K.E.">S.T.R.I.K.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.T.A.K.E." title="S.T.A.K.E.">S.T.A.K.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.W.O.R.D._(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="S.W.O.R.D. (comics)">S.W.O.R.D.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases and facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helicarrier" title="Helicarrier">Helicarrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Tower" title="Stark Tower">Stark Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vault_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vault (Marvel Comics)">The Vault</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology and units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Life_Model_Decoy" title="Life Model Decoy">Life Model Decoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandroid">Mandroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ronin" title="Red Ronin">Red Ronin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhuman_Restraint_Unit" title="Superhuman Restraint Unit">Superhuman Restraint Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Patriot" title="Iron Patriot">Iron Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D._Flying_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="S.H.I.E.L.D. Flying Car">S.H.I.E.L.D. Flying Car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury,_Agent_of_S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.">Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury,_Agent_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._(feature)" title="Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (feature)">1965 feature</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_vs._S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D.">Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fury_of_S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Fury of S.H.I.E.L.D.">Fury of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Pryde,_Agent_of_S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Kitty Pryde, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.">Kitty Pryde, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D._(comic_book)" title="S.H.I.E.L.D. (comic book)">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D._(2010_series)" title="S.H.I.E.L.D. (2010 series)">2010 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D._(2014_series)" title="S.H.I.E.L.D. (2014 series)">2014 series</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Howling_Commandos_of_S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Howling Commandos of S.H.I.E.L.D.">Howling Commandos of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agent_Carter:_S.H.I.E.L.D._50th_Anniversary" title="Agent Carter: S.H.I.E.L.D. 50th Anniversary">Agent Carter: S.H.I.E.L.D. 50th Anniversary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fury:_S.H.I.E.L.D._50th_Anniversary" title="Fury: S.H.I.E.L.D. 50th Anniversary">Fury: S.H.I.E.L.D. 50th Anniversary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._(comic_book)" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (comic book)">Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marvel Cinematic<br />Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Item_47" title="Item 47">Item 47</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.">Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._characters" title="List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters">characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Coulson" title="Phil Coulson">Phil Coulson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Fitz" title="Leo Fitz">Leo Fitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Johnson_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Daisy Johnson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Daisy Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melinda_May" title="Melinda May">Melinda May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemma_Simmons" title="Jemma Simmons">Jemma Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sousa_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Daniel Sousa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Daniel Sousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Ward_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Grant Ward (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Grant Ward</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._episodes" title="List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episodes">episodes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_1" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_2" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_3" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_4" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_5" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_6" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._season_7" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 7">7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._web_series" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. web series">web series</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agents_of_S.H.I.E.L.D.:_Slingshot" title="Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot">Slingshot</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Most_Wanted" title="Marvel's Most Wanted">Most Wanted</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury:_Agent_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._(film)" title="Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (film)">Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury,_Agent_of_S.H.I.E.L.D.:_Empyre" title="Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Empyre">Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Empyre</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Fury (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Captain America (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Carter" title="Peggy Carter">Peggy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stark" title="Howard Stark">Howard Stark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Category:S.H.I.E.L.D."><b>Category</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spider-Man_characters" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spider-Man_characters" title="Template:Spider-Man characters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spider-Man_characters" title="Template talk:Spider-Man characters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spider-Man_characters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spider-Man characters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spider-Man_characters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> characters</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spider-Man family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By secret identity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incarnations_of_Spider-Man" title="List of incarnations of Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman" title="Spider-Woman">Spider-Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Spider" title="Scarlet Spider">Scarlet Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Girl" title="Spider-Girl">Spider-Girl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By public identity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Reilly" title="Ben Reilly">Ben Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Jessica_Drew)" title="Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew)">Jessica Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Carpenter" title="Julia Carpenter">Julia Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2099" title="Spider-Man 2099">Miguel O'Hara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayday_Parker" title="Mayday Parker">Mayday Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaine_Parker" title="Kaine Parker">Kaine Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattie_Franklin" title="Mattie Franklin">Mattie Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anya_Corazon" title="Anya Corazon">Anya Corazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Bitch_(Ashley_Barton)" title="Spider-Bitch (Ashley Barton)">Ashley Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Morales" title="Miles Morales">Miles Morales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Superior Spider-Man/Doctor Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silk (comics)">Cindy Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Gwen_Stacy)" title="Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)">Gwen Stacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Boy" title="Spider-Boy">Spider-Boy/Bailey Briggs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spider-Man_supporting_characters" title="List of Spider-Man supporting characters">Supporting characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Allan" title="Liz Allan">Liz Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aunt_May" title="Aunt May">Aunt May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Brant" title="Betty Brant">Betty Brant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Brock" title="Eddie Brock">Eddie Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cat_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Cat (Marvel Comics)">Black Cat/Felicia Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiac_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiac (comics)">Cardiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lizard (comics)">Curt Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlie_Cooper" title="Carlie Cooper">Carlie Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_DeWolff" title="Jean DeWolff">Jean DeWolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glory_Grant" title="Glory Grant">Glory Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson" title="J. Jonah Jameson">J. Jonah Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jameson_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Jameson (comics)">John Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Leeds" title="Ned Leeds">Ned Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Web" title="Madame Web">Madame Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_and_Mary_Parker" title="Richard and Mary Parker">Mary Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_and_Mary_Parker" title="Richard and Mary Parker">Richard Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Parker" class="mw-redirect" title="Teresa Parker">Teresa Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Robertson" title="Randy Robertson">Randy Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Robertson_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robbie Robertson (comics)">Robbie Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stacy" title="George Stacy">George Stacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stacy" title="Gwen Stacy">Gwen Stacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Flash Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Ben" title="Uncle Ben">Uncle Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Urich" title="Ben Urich">Ben Urich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bluebird_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bluebird (Marvel Comics)">Sally Avril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Connors" title="Martha Connors">Martha Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Connors_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Connors (comics)">Billy Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Edwards" title="Ethan Edwards">Ethan Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_Sims" title="Ezekiel Sims">Ezekiel Sims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Weying" title="Anne Weying">Anne Weying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Fisk" title="Vanessa Fisk">Vanessa Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vin_Gonzales" title="Vin Gonzales">Vin Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hardy" title="Walter Hardy">Walter Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Kafka" title="Ashley Kafka">Ashley Kafka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackpot_(character)" title="Jackpot (character)">Jackpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Marconi" title="Anna Maria Marconi">Anna Maria Marconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_McFarlane" title="Kenny McFarlane">Kenny McFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Modell" title="Max Modell">Max Modell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightwatch_(comics)" title="Nightwatch (comics)">Nightwatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normie_Osborn" title="Normie Osborn">Normie Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwenpool" title="Gwenpool">Gwenpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Solo (Marvel Comics)">Solo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindred_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Kindred (Marvel Comics)">Sarah Stacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_Spider" title="Steel Spider">Steel Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Whitman" title="Debra Whitman">Debra Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wraith_(Yuri_Watanabe)" title="Wraith (Yuri Watanabe)">Wraith/Yuri Watanabe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neutral characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Venom" title="Anti-Venom">Anti-Venom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cat_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Cat (Marvel Comics)">Black Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiac_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiac (comics)">Cardiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool" title="Deadpool">Deadpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(Scott_Washington)" title="Hybrid (Scott Washington)">Hybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraven_the_Hunter" title="Kraven the Hunter">Kraven the Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Brain" title="Living Brain">Living Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_(character)" title="Lizard (character)">Lizard/Dr. Curt Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mania_(character)" title="Mania (character)">Mania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molten_Man" title="Molten Man">Molten Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morbius" title="Morbius">Morbius the Living Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prowler_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Prowler (Marvel Comics)">Prowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma (comics)">Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher" title="Punisher">Punisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Racer" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocket Racer">Rocket Racer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sandman (Marvel Comics)">Sandman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Sable" title="Silver Sable">Silver Sable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxin_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toxin (comics)">Toxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom_(character)" title="Venom (character)">Venom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Brock" title="Eddie Brock">Eddie Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Flash Thompson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Superhero<br />allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Carol Danvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool" title="Deadpool">Deadpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloak_and_Dagger_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloak and Dagger (comics)">Cloak and Dagger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Fantastic" title="Mister Fantastic">Mister Fantastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Woman" title="Invisible Woman">Invisible Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Torch" title="Human Torch">Human Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thing_(comics)" title="Thing (comics)">Thing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestar_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firestar (Marvel Comics)">Firestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider" title="Ghost Rider">Ghost Rider</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Johnny_Blaze)" title="Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)">Johnny Blaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Danny_Ketch)" title="Ghost Rider (Danny Ketch)">Danny Ketch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_for_Hire" title="Heroes for Hire">Heroes for Hire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iceman (Marvel Comics)">Iceman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Fist_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Fist (comics)">Iron Fist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage" title="Luke Cage">Luke Cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Knight" title="Moon Knight">Moon Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(character)" title="Puma (character)">Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher" title="Punisher">Punisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spider-Man_enemies" title="List of Spider-Man enemies">Antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central rogues<br />gallery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cat_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Cat (Marvel Comics)">Black Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnage_(character)" title="Carnage (character)">Carnage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cletus_Kasady" title="Cletus Kasady">Cletus Kasady</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chameleon_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chameleon (Marvel Comics)">Chameleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Electro (Marvel Comics)">Electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn" title="Norman Osborn">Norman Osborn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerhead_(comics)" title="Hammerhead (comics)">Hammerhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobgoblin_(comics)" title="Hobgoblin (comics)">Hobgoblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydro-Man" title="Hydro-Man">Hydro-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackal_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Jackal (Marvel Comics character)">Jackal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(character)" title="Kingpin (character)">Kingpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraven_the_Hunter" title="Kraven the Hunter">Kraven the Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_(character)" title="Lizard (character)">Lizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Negative" title="Mister Negative">Mister Negative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morbius" title="Morbius">Morbius the Living Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysterio" title="Mysterio">Mysterio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_(character)" title="Rhino (character)">Rhino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sandman (Marvel Comics)">Sandman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Gargan" title="Mac Gargan">Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shocker_(character)" title="Shocker (character)">Shocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinkerer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Tinkerer (Marvel Comics)">Tinkerer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombstone_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tombstone (comics)">Tombstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom_(character)" title="Venom (character)">Venom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Brock" title="Eddie Brock">Eddie Brock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulture_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vulture (Marvel Comics)">Vulture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crime lords<br />and mobsters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Man_(comics)" title="Big Man (comics)">Big Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Foswell" title="Frederick Foswell">Frederick Foswell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforcers_(comics)" title="Enforcers (comics)">Enforcers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montana_(character)" title="Montana (character)">Montana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Mountain_Marko" title="Man Mountain Marko">Man Mountain Marko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Rose (Marvel Comics)">Rose</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fisk" title="Richard Fisk">Richard Fisk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvermane" title="Silvermane">Silvermane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists/inventors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Harrow" title="Jonas Harrow">Jonas Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Smythe" title="Alistair Smythe">Alistair Smythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Smythe" title="Spencer Smythe">Spencer Smythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farley_Stillwell" title="Farley Stillwell">Farley Stillwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendel_Stromm" title="Mendel Stromm">Mendel Stromm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />supervillains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beetle_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beetle (comics)">Beetle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Jenkins" title="Abner Jenkins">Abner Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Lincoln" title="Janice Lincoln">Janice Lincoln</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Tarantula" title="Black Tarantula">Black Tarantula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushwacker_(comics)" title="Bushwacker (comics)">Bushwacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_(comics)" title="Calypso (comics)">Calypso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrion_(comics)" title="Carrion (comics)">Carrion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyclone (Marvel Comics)">Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demogoblin" title="Demogoblin">Demogoblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppelganger_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Doppelganger (Marvel Comics)">Doppelganger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreigner_(character)" title="Foreigner (character)">Foreigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibbon_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibbon (comics)">Gibbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gog_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gog (Marvel Comics)">Gog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graviton_(comics)" title="Graviton (comics)">Graviton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grizzly_(comics)" title="Grizzly (comics)">Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippo_(comics)" title="Hippo (comics)">Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Fly_(character)" title="Human Fly (character)">Human Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humbug_(character)" title="Humbug (character)">Humbug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hunger (Marvel Comics)">Hunger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypno-Hustler" title="Hypno-Hustler">Hypno-Hustler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Lantern_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jack O'Lantern (Marvel Comics)">Jack O' Lantern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Macendale" title="Jason Macendale">Jason Macendale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggernaut_(character)" title="Juggernaut (character)">Juggernaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_(comics)" title="Kangaroo (comics)">Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindred_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Kindred (Marvel Comics)">Kindred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knull" title="Knull">Knull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Brain" title="Living Brain">Living Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looter_(character)" title="Looter (character)">Looter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Octopus" title="Lady Octopus">Lady Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jameson_(character)" title="John Jameson (character)">Man-Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masked_Marauder" title="Masked Marauder">Masked Marauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Massacre (Marvel Comics)">Massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mephisto (Marvel Comics)">Mephisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molten_Man" title="Molten Man">Molten Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morlun" title="Morlun">Morlun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overdrive_(character)" title="Overdrive (character)">Overdrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skull" title="Red Skull">Red Skull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (Marvel Comics)">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorcher_(character)" title="Scorcher (character)">Scorcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scream_(character)" title="Scream (character)">Scream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Shaw_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian Shaw (comics)">Sebastian Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shriek_(character)" title="Shriek (character)">Shriek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin-Eater_(character)" title="Sin-Eater (character)">Sin-Eater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slyde" title="Slyde">Slyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_Demon_(character)" title="Speed Demon (character)">Speed Demon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spot_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Spot (Marvel Comics)">Spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stegron" title="Stegron">Stegron the Dinosaur Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilt-Man" title="Stilt-Man">Stilt-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarm_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Swarm (Marvel Comics)">Swarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarantula_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Tarantula (Marvel Comics)">Tarantula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taskmaster_(character)" title="Taskmaster (character)">Taskmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Urich" title="Phil Urich">Phil Urich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermin_(character)" title="Vermin (character)">Vermin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walrus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Walrus (Marvel Comics)">Walrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rabbit_(comics)" title="White Rabbit (comics)">White Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_o%27_the_Wisp_(comics)" title="Will o' the Wisp (comics)">Will o' the Wisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Wizard (Marvel Comics)">Wizard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups/teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementals_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Elementals (Marvel Comics)">Elementals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enclave_(comics)" title="Enclave (comics)">Enclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforcers_(comics)" title="Enforcers (comics)">Enforcers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femme_Fatales_(comics)" title="Femme Fatales (comics)">Femme Fatales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frightful_Four" title="Frightful Four">Frightful Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hand_(comics)" title="The Hand (comics)">Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inheritors_(comics)" title="Inheritors (comics)">Inheritors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jury_(comics)" title="The Jury (comics)">Jury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistants" title="Resistants">Resistants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxxon_Energy_Corporation" title="Roxxon Energy Corporation">Roxxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Six" title="Savage Six">Savage Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Empire_(organization)" title="Secret Empire (organization)">Secret Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinister_Six" title="Sinister Six">Sinister Six</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sinister_Six_members" title="List of Sinister Six members">List of members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinister_Syndicate" title="Sinister Syndicate">Sinister Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Slayer" title="Spider-Slayer">Spider-Slayers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spider-Slayers" title="List of Spider-Slayers">List of Spider-Slayers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchdogs_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Watchdogs (Marvel Comics)">Watchdogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrecking_Crew_(comics)" title="Wrecking Crew (comics)">Wrecking Crew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulldozer_(character)" title="Bulldozer (character)">Bulldozer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piledriver_(character)" title="Piledriver (character)">Piledriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderball_(character)" title="Thunderball (character)">Thunderball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrecker_(comics)" title="Wrecker (comics)">Wrecker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodiac_(comics)" title="Zodiac (comics)">Zodiac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_versions_of_Spider-Man" title="Alternative versions of Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Morales" title="Miles Morales">Miles Morales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayday_Parker" title="Mayday Parker">Mayday Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-UK" title="Spider-UK">Spider-UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Ham" title="Spider-Ham">Spider-Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_J" title="Spider-Man J">Spider-Man J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2099" title="Spider-Man 2099">Spider-Man 2099</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_Noir" title="Spider-Man Noir">Spider-Man Noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Bitch_(Ashley_Barton)" title="Spider-Bitch (Ashley Barton)">Spider-Bitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peni_Parker" title="Peni Parker">Peni Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Punk" title="Spider-Punk">Spider-Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(Marvel_Mangaverse)" title="Spider-Man (Marvel Mangaverse)"> <i>Marvel Mangaverse</i> version</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(Pavitr_Prabhakar)" title="Spider-Man (Pavitr Prabhakar)">Spider-Man (Pavitr Prabhakar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Gwen_Stacy)" title="Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)">Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Spider-Man (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Marvel Spider-Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Spider-Woman (Ultimate Marvel character)">Spider-Woman</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_versions_of_the_Green_Goblin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative versions of the Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Green Goblin (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Marvel Green Goblin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(Matt_Murdock)" title="Kingpin (Matt Murdock)">Kingpin of Earth-65</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sam Raimi film series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(Sam_Raimi_film_series)" title="Peter Parker (Sam Raimi film series)">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson_(Sam_Raimi_film_series)" title="Mary Jane Watson (Sam Raimi film series)">Mary Jane Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn_(Sam_Raimi_film_series)" title="Harry Osborn (Sam Raimi film series)">Harry Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn_(Sam_Raimi_film_series)" title="Norman Osborn (Sam Raimi film series)">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Octavius_(film_character)" title="Otto Octavius (film character)">Otto Octavius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson_(film_character)#Sam_Raimi_film_series" title="J. Jonah Jameson (film character)">J. Jonah Jameson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marc Webb film series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(The_Amazing_Spider-Man_film_series)" title="Peter Parker (The Amazing Spider-Man film series)">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stacy_(The_Amazing_Spider-Man_film_series)" title="Gwen Stacy (The Amazing Spider-Man film series)">Gwen Stacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marvel Cinematic Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peter Parker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peter Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MJ_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="MJ (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">MJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson_(film_character)#Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="J. Jonah Jameson (film character)">J. Jonah Jameson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sony's Spider-Man Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venom_(Sony%27s_Spider-Man_Universe)" title="Venom (Sony's Spider-Man Universe)">Eddie Brock and Venom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spider-Verse film series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stacy_(Spider-Verse)" title="Gwen Stacy (Spider-Verse)">Gwen Stacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(Takuya_Yamashiro)" title="Spider-Man (Takuya Yamashiro)">Takuya Yamashiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestar_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firestar (Marvel Comics)">Firestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_(character)" title="Gentleman (character)">Gentleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spider-Man_(1994_TV_series)_characters" title="List of Spider-Man (1994 TV series) characters"><i>Spider-Man</i> (1994 TV series) characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Whistler" title="Abraham Whistler">Abraham Whistler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Spectacular_Spider-Man_characters" title="List of The Spectacular Spider-Man characters"><i>The Spectacular Spider-Man</i> characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symbiote_(comics)" title="Symbiote (comics)">Symbiotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slingers_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Slingers (Marvel Comics)">Slingers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Spider-Man_characters" title="Category:Spider-Man characters">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stan_Lee" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stan_Lee" title="Template:Stan Lee"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stan_Lee" title="Template talk:Stan Lee"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stan_Lee" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stan Lee"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stan_Lee" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Backstreet_Project" title="Backstreet Project">Backstreet Project</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heroes_for_Hope" title="Heroes for Hope">Heroes for Hope</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Draw_Comics_the_Marvel_Way" title="How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way">How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_Imagine..." title="Just Imagine...">Just Imagine...</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Fireside_Books" title="Marvel Fireside Books">Marvel Fireside Books</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Fury_and_his_Howling_Commandos" title="Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos">Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee%27s_God_Woke" title="Stan Lee's God Woke">Stan Lee's God Woke</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(comic_book)" title="The Incredible Hulk (comic book)">The Incredible Hulk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sensational_Spider-Man" title="The Sensational Spider-Man">The Sensational Spider-Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimo_(manga)" title="Ultimo (manga)">Ultimo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storylines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Astonishing_Tales" title="Astonishing Tales">Astonishing Tales</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Epic_Illustrated" title="Epic Illustrated">Epic Illustrated</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Marvel_Super-Heroes_(comics)" title="Marvel Super-Heroes (comics)">Marvel Super-Heroes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin_Reborn!" title="Green Goblin Reborn!">Green Goblin Reborn!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_This_Be_My_Destiny...!" title="If This Be My Destiny...!">If This Be My Destiny...!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Snafu_(magazine)" title="Snafu (magazine)">Snafu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee_Meets..." title="Stan Lee Meets...">Stan Lee Meets...</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Galactus_Trilogy" title="The Galactus Trilogy">The Galactus Trilogy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Six_Arms_Saga" title="The Six Arms Saga">The Six Arms Saga</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Man..._This_Monster!" title="This Man... This Monster!">This Man... This Monster!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Venus_(comic_book)" title="Venus (comic book)">Venus</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Heroman" title="Heroman">Heroman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee%27s_Superhumans" title="Stan Lee's Superhumans">Stan Lee's Superhumans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee%27s_World_of_Heroes" title="Stan Lee's World of Heroes">Stan Lee's World of Heroes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee%27s_Lucky_Man" title="Stan Lee's Lucky Man">Stan Lee's Lucky Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stripperella" title="Stripperella">Stripperella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Reflection_(TV_series)" title="The Reflection (TV series)">The Reflection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Wants_to_Be_a_Superhero%3F" title="Who Wants to Be a Superhero?">Who Wants to Be a Superhero?</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_Wants_to_Be_a_Superhero%3F_(British_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (British TV series)"><i>Who Wants to Be a Superhero?</i> (U.K. TV series)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Comic_Book_Greats" title="The Comic Book Greats">The Comic Book Greats</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee%27s_Mutants,_Monsters_%26_Marvels" title="Stan Lee's Mutants, Monsters & Marvels">Stan Lee's Mutants, Monsters & Marvels</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Condor_(film)" title="The Condor (film)">The Condor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lightspeed_(film)" title="Lightspeed (film)">Lightspeed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(film)" title="Mosaic (film)">Mosaic</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Boocock_Lee" title="Joan Boocock Lee">Joan Boocock Lee (wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Lieber" title="Larry Lieber">Larry Lieber (brother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cameo_appearances_by_Stan_Lee" title="List of cameo appearances by Stan Lee">List of cameos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee_Foundation" title="Stan Lee Foundation">Stan Lee Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee_Media" title="Stan Lee Media">Stan Lee Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee_Media_productions" title="Stan Lee Media productions">productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Comic_Con" title="L.A. Comic Con">Stan Lee's LA Comic Con</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POW!_Entertainment" title="POW! Entertainment">POW! Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Created" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Created</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heroes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man" title="Ant-Man">Ant-Man</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giant-Man" title="Giant-Man">Giant-Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Pym" title="Hank Pym">Hank Pym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Foster (comics)">Bill Foster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Knight (Marvel Comics)">Black Knight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_(Sir_Percy)" title="Black Knight (Sir Percy)">Sir Percy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_(Dane_Whitman)" title="Black Knight (Dane Whitman)">Dane Whitman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Panther (Marvel Comics)">Black Panther</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Widow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Natasha_Romanova" class="mw-redirect" title="Natasha Romanova">Natasha Romanova</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blonde_Phantom" title="Blonde Phantom">Blonde Phantom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Voodoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Brother Voodoo">Brother Voodoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)">Captain Marvel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Mar-Vell)" title="Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)">Mar-Vell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Nurse_(comics)" title="Night Nurse (comics)">Linda Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millie_the_Model" title="Millie the Model">Millie Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Destroyer (Marvel Comics)">Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Druid" title="Doctor Druid">Doctor Druid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_(comics)" title="Falcon (comics)">Falcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_Torch" title="Human Torch">Human Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Woman" title="Invisible Woman">Invisible Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Fantastic" title="Mister Fantastic">Mister Fantastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thing_(comics)" title="Thing (comics)">Thing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbush_Man" title="Forbush Man">Forbush Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankenstein%27s_Monster_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Frankenstein's Monster (Marvel Comics)">Frankenstein Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliath_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Goliath (Marvel Comics)">Goliath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot" title="Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(1969_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hercules (Marvel Comics)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howling_Commandos" title="Howling Commandos">Howling Commandos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izzy_Cohen" class="mw-redirect" title="Izzy Cohen">Izzy Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dum_Dum_Dugan" title="Dum Dum Dugan">Dum Dum Dugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Jones" title="Gabe Jones">Gabe Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Koenig" title="Eric Koenig">Eric Koenig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Ralston" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebel Ralston">Rebel Ralston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_Juniper" title="Junior Juniper">Junior Juniper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinky_Pinkerton" title="Pinky Pinkerton">Pinky Pinkerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Manelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Dino Manelli">Dino Manelli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhumans" title="Inhumans">Inhumans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bolt" title="Black Bolt">Black Bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystal (comics)">Crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgon_(Inhuman)" title="Gorgon (Inhuman)">Gorgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnak_(comics)" title="Karnak (comics)">Karnak the Shatterer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockjaw_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockjaw (comics)">Lockjaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medusa_(comics)" title="Medusa (comics)">Medusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(comics)" title="Triton (comics)">Triton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka-Zar_(Kevin_Plunder)" title="Ka-Zar (Kevin Plunder)">Ka-Zar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Colt" title="Kid Colt">Kid Colt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Thing" title="Man-Thing">Man-Thing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Boy_(Robert_Grayson)" title="Marvel Boy (Robert Grayson)">Marvel Boy (Robert Grayson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimic_(comics)" title="Mimic (comics)">Mimic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prowler_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Prowler (Marvel Comics)">Prowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quicksilver_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Quicksilver (Marvel Comics)">Quicksilver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravage_2099" title="Ravage 2099">Ravage 2099</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawhide_Kid" title="Rawhide Kid">Rawhide Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Witch" title="Scarlet Witch">Scarlet Witch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sersi" title="Sersi">Sersi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She-Hulk" title="She-Hulk">She-Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee%27s_Mighty_7" title="Stan Lee's Mighty 7">Stan Lee's Mighty 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starborn" title="Starborn">Starborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swordsman_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swordsman (comics)">Swordsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian_Project_(comics)" title="The Guardian Project (comics)">The Guardian Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-Gun_Kid" title="Two-Gun Kid">Two-Gun Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Venus (Marvel Comics)">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vision (Marvel Comics)">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Warlock" title="Adam Warlock">Adam Warlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasp_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasp (comics)">Wasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witness_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Witness (comics)">Witness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Man" title="Wonder Man">Wonder Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Worthington_III" title="Warren Worthington III">Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beast_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beast (comics)">Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclops_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyclops (Marvel Comics)">Cyclops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iceman (Marvel Comics)">Iceman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey" title="Jean Grey">Jean Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_X" title="Professor X">Professor X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yondu" title="Yondu">Yondu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_(comics)" title="Zombie (comics)">Zombie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abomination_(character)" title="Abomination (character)">Abomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absorbing_Man" title="Absorbing Man">Absorbing Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air-Walker" title="Air-Walker">Air-Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphibion" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphibion">Amphibion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annihilus" title="Annihilus">Annihilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ape-Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Ape-Man">Ape-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ares (Marvel Comics)">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asbestos_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Asbestos Man">Asbestos Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attuma" title="Attuma">Attuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_Android" title="Awesome Android">Awesome Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Mordo" title="Baron Mordo">Baron Mordo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Strucker" title="Baron Strucker">Baron Strucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Zemo" title="Baron Zemo">Baron Zemo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zemo" title="Heinrich Zemo">Heinrich Zemo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batroc_the_Leaper" title="Batroc the Leaper">Batroc the Leaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beetle_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beetle (comics)">Beetle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Jenkins" title="Abner Jenkins">Abner Jenkins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Man_(comics)" title="Big Man (comics)">Big Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Foswell" title="Frederick Foswell">Frederick Foswell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_(Nathan_Garrett)" title="Black Knight (Nathan Garrett)">Black Knight (Nathan Garrett)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blastaar" title="Blastaar">Blastaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blizzard (Marvel Comics)">Blizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blob_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blob (Marvel Comics)">Blob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomerang (comics)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Mutants" title="Brotherhood of Mutants">Brotherhood of Mutants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burglar_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burglar (comics)">Burglar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat-Man_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat-Man (Marvel Comics)">Cat-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chameleon_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chameleon (comics)">Chameleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circus_of_Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Circus of Crime">Circus of Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clown_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clown (Marvel Comics)">Clown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobra_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cobra (Marvel Comics)">Cobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collector_(character)" title="Collector (character)">Collector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Nefaria" title="Count Nefaria">Count Nefaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime Master">Crime Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Dynamo" title="Crimson Dynamo">Crimson Dynamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyttorak" title="Cyttorak">Cyttorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death-Stalker" title="Death-Stalker">Death-Stalker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyer_(Thor)" title="Destroyer (Thor)">Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Diablo (Marvel Comics)">Diablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Faustus_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Faustus (comics)">Doctor Faustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doombot" title="Doombot">Doombot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Man" title="Doomsday Man">Doomsday Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormammu" title="Dormammu">Dormammu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorrek_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorrek VII">Dorrek VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Man_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragon Man (comics)">Dragon Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dredmund_the_Druid" title="Dredmund the Druid">Dredmund the Druid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eel (comics)">Eel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egghead_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Egghead (Marvel Comics)">Egghead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_the_Living_Planet" title="Ego the Living Planet">Ego the Living Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Electro (Marvel Comics)">Electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emissaries_of_Evil" title="Emissaries of Evil">Emissaries of Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchantress_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Enchantress (Marvel Comics)">Enchantress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enclave_(comics)" title="Enclave (comics)">Enclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforcers_(comics)" title="Enforcers (comics)">Enforcers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fancy_Dan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fancy Dan">Fancy Dan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montana (comics)">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ox_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ox (comics)">Ox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executioner_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Executioner (comics)">Executioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fafnir_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fafnir (Marvel Comics)">Fafnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femizons" title="Femizons">Femizons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenris_Wolf_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Fenris Wolf (Marvel Comics)">Fenris Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_Fang_Foom" title="Fin Fang Foom">Fin Fang Foom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fixer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Fixer (Marvel Comics)">Fixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fisk" title="Richard Fisk">Richard Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Hogan_(character)" title="Happy Hogan (character)">Freak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frightful_Four" title="Frightful Four">Frightful Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funky_Flashman" title="Funky Flashman">Funky Flashman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactus" title="Galactus">Galactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaxy Master">Galaxy Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibbon_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibbon (character)">Gibbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giganto" title="Giganto">Giganto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(Melvin_Potter)" title="Gladiator (Melvin Potter)">Gladiator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorgilla">Gorgilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn" title="Norman Osborn">Norman Osborn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gargoyle" title="Grey Gargoyle">Grey Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grizzly_(comics)" title="Grizzly (comics)">Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growing_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Growing Man">Growing Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate-Monger" title="Hate-Monger">Hate-Monger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hela_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hela (comics)">Hela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Evolutionary" title="High Evolutionary">High Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyta_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hippolyta (Marvel Comics)">Hippolyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Cannonball_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Human Cannonball (Marvel Comics)">Human Cannonball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">HYDRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immortus" title="Immortus">Immortus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impossible_Man" title="Impossible Man">Impossible Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackal_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Jackal (Marvel Comics character)">Jackal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jester_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jester (Marvel Comics)">Jester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Josten" title="Erik Josten">Erik Josten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggernaut_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Juggernaut (comics)">Juggernaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaecilius" title="Kaecilius">Kaecilius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kala_(comics)" title="Kala (comics)">Kala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluu" title="Kaluu">Kaluu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_(comics)" title="Kangaroo (comics)">Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_the_Conqueror" title="Kang the Conqueror">Kang the Conqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnilla">Karnilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(character)" title="Kingpin (character)">Kingpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaw_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaw (Marvel Comics)">Klaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krang_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Krang (Marvel Comics)">Krang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraven_the_Hunter" title="Kraven the Hunter">Kraven the Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laufey_(character)" title="Laufey (character)">Laufey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_(character)" title="Leader (character)">Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leap-Frog_(comics)" title="Leap-Frog (comics)">Leap-Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Brain" title="Living Brain">Living Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Laser" title="Living Laser">Living Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lizard (comics)">Lizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looter_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Looter (comics)">Looter/Meteor Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucifer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Lucifer (Marvel Comics)">Lucifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machinesmith" title="Machinesmith">Machinesmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Masque" title="Madame Masque">Madame Masque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Thinker" title="Mad Thinker">Mad Thinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Beast" title="Man-Beast">Man-Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(character)" title="Mandarin (character)">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangog" title="Mangog">Mangog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Mountain_Marko" title="Man Mountain Marko">Man Mountain Marko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masked_Marauder" title="Masked Marauder">Masked Marauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Khan" title="Master Khan">Master Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastermind_(Jason_Wyngarde)" title="Mastermind (Jason Wyngarde)">Mastermind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_of_Evil" title="Masters of Evil">Masters of Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matador_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matador (Marvel Comics)">Matador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_(comics)" title="Maximus (comics)">Maximus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melter" title="Melter">Melter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentallo" title="Mentallo">Mentallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mephisto (Marvel Comics)">Mephisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Merlin (Marvel Comics)">Merlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_Master_(comics)" title="Metal Master (comics)">Metal Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midgard_Serpent_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Midgard Serpent (Marvel Comics)">Midgard Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimic_(comics)" title="Mimic (comics)">Mimic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindless_Ones" title="Mindless Ones">Mindless Ones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Man" title="Miracle Man">Miracle Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Fear" title="Mister Fear">Mister Fear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Hyde_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mister Hyde (Marvel Comics)">Mister Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODOK" title="MODOK">MODOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecule_Man" title="Molecule Man">Molecule Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_Man" title="Mole Man">Mole Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molten_Man" title="Molten Man">Molten Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsteroso" title="Monsteroso">Monsteroso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordred_(comics)" title="Mordred (comics)">Mordred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_le_Fay_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Morgan le Fay (Marvel Comics)">Morgan le Fay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Morrat">Morrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Night_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother Night (comics)">Mother Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysterio" title="Mysterio">Mysterio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightmare_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Nightmare (Marvel Comics)">Nightmare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overmind_(comics)" title="Overmind (comics)">Overmind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owl_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Owl (Marvel Comics)">Owl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painter_(comics)" title="Painter (comics)">Painter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantman" title="Plantman">Plantman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plunderer_(comics)" title="Plunderer (comics)">Plunderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Pluto (Marvel Comics)">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcupine_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Porcupine (comics)">Porcupine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Python" title="Princess Python">Princess Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prowler_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Prowler (Marvel Comics)">Prowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psycho-Man" title="Psycho-Man">Psycho-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Man" title="Purple Man">Purple Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppet_Master_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Puppet Master (Marvel Comics)">Puppet Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_Man_(comics)" title="Radioactive Man (comics)">Radioactive Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravonna" title="Ravonna">Ravonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattler_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rattler (comics)">Rattler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Barbarian" title="Red Barbarian">Red Barbarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ghost_(character)" title="Red Ghost (character)">Red Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_(character)" title="Rhino (character)">Rhino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringmaster_(comics)" title="Ringmaster (comics)">Ringmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronan_the_Accuser" title="Ronan the Accuser">Ronan the Accuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sandman (Marvel Comics)">Sandman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (Marvel Comics)">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Gargan" title="Mac Gargan">Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Empire_(organization)" title="Secret Empire (organization)">Secret Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_(comics)" title="Sentinel (comics)">Sentinel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Master_Mold" title="Master Mold">Master Mold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivar_Trask" title="Bolivar Trask">Bolivar Trask</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentry_(Kree)" title="Sentry (Kree)">Sentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shocker_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shocker (comics)">Shocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvermane" title="Silvermane">Silvermane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinister_Six" title="Sinister Six">Sinister Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeper_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sleeper (Marvel Comics)">Sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Serpent" title="Sons of the Serpent">Sons of the Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Smythe" title="Spencer Smythe">Spencer Smythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Slayer" title="Spider-Slayer">Spider-Slayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spymaster_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spymaster (comics)">Spymaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farley_Stillwell" title="Farley Stillwell">Farley Stillwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranger_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stranger (comics)">Stranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendel_Stromm" title="Mendel Stromm">Mendel Stromm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strongman_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Strongman (comics)">Strongman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Adaptoid" title="Super-Adaptoid">Super-Adaptoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Skrull" title="Super-Skrull">Super-Skrull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtur_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Surtur (Marvel Comics)">Surtur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swordsman_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swordsman (comics)">Swordsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Talbot" title="Glenn Talbot">Glenn Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Ross" title="Thunderbolt Ross">Thunderbolt Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiboro" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiboro">Tiboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinkerer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Tinkerer (Marvel Comics)">Tinkerer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_Man" title="Titanium Man">Titanium Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toad_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Toad (Marvel Comics)">Toad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gargoyle_(comics)" title="Gargoyle (comics)">Yuri Topolov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapster" title="Trapster">Trapster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricephalous_(comics)" title="Tricephalous (comics)">Tricephalous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbler_(comics)" title="Tumbler (comics)">Tumbler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrannus_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannus (comics)">Tyrannus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulik" title="Ulik">Ulik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ultimo (Marvel Comics)">Ultimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Unicorn (Marvel Comics)">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unus_the_Untouchable" title="Unus the Untouchable">Unus the Untouchable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanisher" title="Vanisher">Vanisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulture_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vulture (Marvel Comics)">Vulture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiplash_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Whiplash (Marvel Comics)">Whiplash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlwind_(comics)" title="Whirlwind (comics)">Whirlwind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Wizard (Marvel Comics)">Wizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong-Chu" title="Wong-Chu">Wong-Chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrecker_(comics)" title="Wrecker (comics)">Wrecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yon-Rogg" title="Yon-Rogg">Yon-Rogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ymir_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ymir (Marvel Comics)">Ymir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarrko" title="Zarrko">Zarrko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Allan" title="Liz Allan">Liz Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_One" title="Ancient One">Ancient One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemis (Marvel Comics)">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Athena (Marvel Comics)">Athena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aunt_May" title="Aunt May">Aunt May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balder_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balder (comics)">Balder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluebird_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bluebird (Marvel Comics)">Sally Avril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Brant" title="Betty Brant">Betty Brant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Carter" title="Peggy Carter">Peggy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carter" title="Sharon Carter">Sharon Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clea_Strange" title="Clea Strange">Clea Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Connors_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Connors (comics)">Billy Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Connors" title="Martha Connors">Martha Connors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternity_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Eternity (Marvel Comics)">Eternity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Fisk" title="Vanessa Fisk">Vanessa Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Foster" title="Jane Foster">Jane Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigga_(character)" title="Frigga (character)">Frigga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goom" title="Goom">Goom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agatha_Harkness" title="Agatha Harkness">Agatha Harkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Hogan_(character)" title="Happy Hogan (character)">Happy Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Sam_Sawyer" title="Happy Sam Sawyer">Happy Sam Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimdall_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimdall (comics)">Heimdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hera (Marvel Comics)">Hera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.E.R.B.I.E." title="H.E.R.B.I.E.">H.E.R.B.I.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hermes (Marvel Comics)">Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson" title="J. Jonah Jameson">J. Jonah Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jameson_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Jameson (comics)">John Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Jarvis" title="Edwin Jarvis">Edwin Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Jones_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rick Jones (comics)">Rick Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Leeds" title="Ned Leeds">Ned Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Tribunal" title="Living Tribunal">Living Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Lumpkin" title="Willie Lumpkin">Willie Lumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Masters" title="Alicia Masters">Alicia Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Murdock_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Murdock (comics)">Jack Murdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foggy_Nelson" title="Foggy Nelson">Foggy Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Neptune (Marvel Comics)">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Odin (comics)">Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Page" title="Karen Page">Karen Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_and_Mary_Parker" title="Richard and Mary Parker">Richard and Mary Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Potts" title="Pepper Potts">Pepper Potts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwing_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Redwing (Marvel Comics)">Redwing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Richards_(character)" title="Franklin Richards (character)">Franklin Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Robertson" title="Randy Robertson">Randy Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Robertson_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robbie Robertson (comics)">Robbie Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ross" title="Betty Ross">Betty Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalla-Bal" title="Shalla-Bal">Shalla-Bal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sif_(character)" title="Sif (character)">Sif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Sitwell" title="Jasper Sitwell">Jasper Sitwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stacy" title="George Stacy">George Stacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stacy" title="Gwen Stacy">Gwen Stacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Intelligence" title="Supreme Intelligence">Supreme Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Storm" title="Franklin Storm">Franklin Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27Chaka" title="T'Chaka">T'Chaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Brigade" title="Teen Brigade">Teen Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Flash Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyr_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Tyr (Marvel Comics)">Tyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uatu" title="Uatu">Uatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Ben" title="Uncle Ben">Uncle Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Watson_(comics)" title="Anna Watson (comics)">Anna Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Wong (Marvel Comics)">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Wingfoot" title="Wyatt Wingfoot">Wyatt Wingfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrior" title="Valkyrior">Valkyrior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volla_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Volla (comics)">Volla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warriors_Three" title="Warriors Three">Warriors Three</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fandral" title="Fandral">Fandral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogun" title="Hogun">Hogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volstagg" title="Volstagg">Volstagg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancy_Street_Gang" title="Yancy Street Gang">Yancy Street Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Yinsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Yinsen">Ho Yinsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabu" title="Zabu">Zabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Zeus (Marvel Comics)">Zeus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asgard_(comics)" title="Asgard (comics)">Asgardians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kree" title="Kree">Kree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giants (Marvel Comics)">Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goblin_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goblin (Marvel Comics)">Goblins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutant_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mutant (Marvel Comics)">Mutants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Men_(Marvel_Comics)" title="New Men (Marvel Comics)">New Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympians_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Olympians (Marvel Comics)">Olympians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrull" title="Skrull">Skrulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolls_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trolls (Marvel Comics)">Trolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranian_(comics)" title="Uranian (comics)">Uranians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watcher_(comics)" title="Watcher (comics)">Watchers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations and<br />businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asgard_(comics)" title="Asgard (comics)">Asgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_Mansion" title="Avengers Mansion">Avengers Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Building" title="Baxter Building">Baxter Building</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Bugle" title="Daily Bugle">Daily Bugle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Features_of_Spider-Man_media" title="Features of Spider-Man media">Features of Spider-Man media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latveria" title="Latveria">Latveria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_Zone" title="Negative Zone">Negative Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscorp" title="Oscorp">Oscorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctum_Sanctorum_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sanctum Sanctorum (Marvel Comics)">Sanctum Sanctorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Land" title="Savage Land">Savage Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Industries" title="Stark Industries">Stark Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Tower" title="Stark Tower">Stark Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranea_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subterranea (comics)">Subterranea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanda" title="Wakanda">Wakanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Mansion" title="X-Mansion">X-Mansion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerebro" title="Cerebro">Cerebro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Cube" title="Cosmic Cube">Cosmic Cube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_Agamotto" title="Eye of Agamotto">Eye of Agamotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mjolnir_(comics)" title="Mjolnir (comics)">Mjolnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norn_Stones" title="Norn Stones">Norn Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Nullifier" title="Ultimate Nullifier">Ultimate Nullifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibranium" title="Vibranium">Vibranium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Stan_Lee" title="Category:Stan Lee">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Related_characters" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Related_characters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related characters</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Captain_America_characters" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Captain_America_characters" title="Template:Captain America characters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Captain_America_characters" title="Template talk:Captain America characters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Captain_America_characters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Captain America characters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Captain_America_characters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a> characters</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incarnations of<br />Captain America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Steve Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_%2776_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirit of '76 (Marvel Comics)">William Nasland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Mace" title="Jeffrey Mace">Jeffrey Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Burnside_(character)" title="William Burnside (character)">William Burnside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Agent" title="U.S. Agent">John Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Bradley" title="Isaiah Bradley">Isaiah Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Bucky Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_(comics)" title="Falcon (comics)">Sam Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting<br />characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bucky_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bucky (Marvel Comics)">Bucky</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Bucky Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Monroe_(character)" title="Jack Monroe (character)">Jack Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Jones_(character)" title="Rick Jones (character)">Rick Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battlestar_(character)" title="Battlestar (character)">Lemar Hoskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikki_Barnes" title="Rikki Barnes">Rikki Barnes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_(comics)" title="Falcon (comics)">Falcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Carter" title="Peggy Carter">Peggy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carter" title="Sharon Carter">Sharon Carter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnie_Roth_(character)" title="Arnie Roth (character)">Arnie Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross_(character)" title="Betsy Ross (character)">Betsy Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_Man_(character)" title="Demolition Man (character)">Demolition Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamondback_(Rachel_Leighton)" title="Diamondback (Rachel Leighton)">Diamondback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Flag" title="Jack Flag">Jack Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Superhero allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathlok" title="Deathlok">Deathlok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Stankowicz" title="Fabian Stankowicz">Fabian Stankowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hill" title="Maria Hill">Maria Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howling_Commandos" title="Howling Commandos">Howling Commandos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Maverick" title="Robert Maverick">Robert Maverick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Ross" title="Thunderbolt Ross">Thunderbolt Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Winners_Squad" title="All-Winners Squad">All-Winners Squad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_Avengers" title="Uncanny Avengers">Uncanny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Avengers" title="Secret Avengers">Secret</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illuminati_(comics)" title="Illuminati (comics)">Illuminati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invaders_(comics)" title="Invaders (comics)">Invaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Defenders" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret Defenders">Secret Defenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Captain_America_enemies" title="List of Captain America enemies">Antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary rogues'<br />gallery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnim_Zola" title="Arnim Zola">Arnim Zola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Strucker" title="Baron Strucker">Baron Strucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Zemo" title="Baron Zemo">Baron Zemo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zemo" title="Heinrich Zemo">Heinrich Zemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Zemo" title="Helmut Zemo">Helmut Zemo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batroc_the_Leaper" title="Batroc the Leaper">Batroc the Leaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossbones_(character)" title="Crossbones (character)">Crossbones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Faustus_(character)" title="Doctor Faustus (character)">Doctor Faustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag-Smasher" title="Flag-Smasher">Flag-Smasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Burnside_(character)" title="William Burnside (character)">Grand Director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machinesmith" title="Machinesmith">Machinesmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viper_(Madame_Hydra)" title="Viper (Madame Hydra)">Madame Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODOK" title="MODOK">MODOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skull" title="Red Skull">Red Skull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sin (Marvel Comics)">Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Winter Soldier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femizons" title="Femizons">Femizons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxxon_Energy_Corporation" title="Roxxon Energy Corporation">Roxxon Energy Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Empire_(organization)" title="Secret Empire (organization)">Secret Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_Society" title="Serpent Society">Serpent Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_Squad" title="Serpent Squad">Serpent Squad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchdogs_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Watchdogs (Marvel Comics)">Watchdogs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Snake-themed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaconda_(character)" title="Anaconda (character)">Anaconda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asp_(character)" title="Asp (character)">Asp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushmaster_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bushmaster (Marvel Comics)">Bushmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobra_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cobra (Marvel Comics)">Cobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constrictor_(character)" title="Constrictor (character)">Constrictor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copperhead_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Copperhead (Marvel Comics)">Copperhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottonmouth_(Burchell_Clemens)" title="Cottonmouth (Burchell Clemens)">Cottonmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Adder_(character)" title="Death Adder (character)">Death Adder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamondback_(Rachel_Leighton)" title="Diamondback (Rachel Leighton)">Diamondback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Eel (Marvel Comics)">Eel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Python" title="Princess Python">Princess Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puff_Adder_(character)" title="Puff Adder (character)">Puff Adder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattler_(character)" title="Rattler (character)">Rattler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Python" title="Rock Python">Rock Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidewinder_(character)" title="Sidewinder (character)">Sidewinder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armadillo_(character)" title="Armadillo (character)">Armadillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Blood" title="Baron Blood">Baron Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwing_(character)" title="Blackwing (character)">Blackwing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doughboy_(character)" title="Doughboy (character)">Doughboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dredmund_the_Druid" title="Dredmund the Druid">Dredmund the Druid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everyman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Everyman (Marvel Comics)">Everyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate-Monger" title="Hate-Monger">Hate-Monger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Lantern_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jack O'Lantern (Marvel Comics)">Jack O'Lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_(character)" title="Leader (character)">Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-Winger" title="Left-Winger">Left-Winger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Lukin" title="Aleksander Lukin">Aleksander Lukin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Man_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Master Man (Marvel Comics)">Master Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pym" title="Maria Pym">MODAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bloch" title="Lloyd Bloch">Nefarius (Moonstone)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Johnson" title="Tilda Johnson">Nightshade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuke_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Nuke (Marvel Comics)">Nuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcupine_(character)" title="Porcupine (character)">Porcupine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Power" title="Professor Power">Professor Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (Marvel Comics)">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scourge_of_the_Underworld" title="Scourge of the Underworld">Scourge of the Underworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeper_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sleeper (Marvel Comics)">Sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slug_(character)" title="Slug (character)">Slug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taskmaster_(character)" title="Taskmaster (character)">Taskmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermin_(character)" title="Vermin (character)">Vermin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_versions_of_Captain_America" title="Alternative versions of Captain America">Alternative versions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Dream_(comics)" title="American Dream (comics)">American Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomad_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Nomad (Marvel Comics)">Nomad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Captain America (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Captain America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_in_film" title="Captain America in film">In film</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Rogers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Steve Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Wilson_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Sam Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Bucky Barnes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Bucky Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Carter_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peggy Carter (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peggy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carter_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Sharon Carter (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Sharon Carter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Daredevil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Daredevil" title="Template:Daredevil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Daredevil" title="Template talk:Daredevil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Daredevil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Daredevil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Daredevil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Everett" title="Bill Everett">Bill Everett</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting<br />characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cat_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Cat (Marvel Comics)">Black Cat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blindspot_(comics)" title="Blindspot (comics)">Blindspot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage" title="Luke Cage">Luke Cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaste_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Chaste (Marvel Comics)">The Chaste</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stick_(character)" title="Stick (character)">Stick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defenders_(comics)" title="Defenders (comics)">Defenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ben_Donovan" title="Big Ben Donovan">Big Ben Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milla_Donovan" title="Milla Donovan">Milla Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Echo (Marvel Comics)">Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektra_(character)" title="Elektra (character)">Elektra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Fisk" title="Vanessa Fisk">Vanessa Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(Melvin_Potter)" title="Gladiator (Melvin Potter)">Gladiator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_for_Hire" title="Heroes for Hire">Heroes for Hire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Fist_(character)" title="Iron Fist (character)">Iron Fist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones" title="Jessica Jones">Jessica Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Izo" class="mw-redirect" title="Master Izo">Master Izo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Mahoney" class="mw-redirect" title="Brett Mahoney">Brett Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Murdock_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Murdock (comics)">Jack Murdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Murdock" title="Maggie Murdock">Maggie Murdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Knight" title="Moon Knight">Moon Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foggy_Nelson" title="Foggy Nelson">Foggy Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_North_(character)" title="Dakota North (character)">Dakota North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Page" title="Karen Page">Karen Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher" title="Punisher">Punisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She-Hulk" title="She-Hulk">She-Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Tower" title="Blake Tower">Blake Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Urich" title="Ben Urich">Ben Urich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Tiger_(comics)" title="White Tiger (comics)">White Tiger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Tiger_(Hector_Ayala)" title="White Tiger (Hector Ayala)">Hector Ayala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Tiger_(Angela_del_Toro)" title="White Tiger (Angela del Toro)">Angela del Toro</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Daredevil_enemies" title="List of Daredevil enemies">Antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Common antagonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bullseye_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullseye (character)">Bullseye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(Melvin_Potter)" title="Gladiator (Melvin Potter)">Gladiator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jester_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jester (Marvel Comics)">Jester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(character)" title="Kingpin (character)">Kingpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Fear" title="Mister Fear">Mister Fear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owl_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Owl (Marvel Comics)">Owl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Man" title="Purple Man">Purple Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilt-Man" title="Stilt-Man">Stilt-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoid_Mary_(character)" title="Typhoid Mary (character)">Typhoid Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Group enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ani-Men" title="Ani-Men">Ani-Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emissaries_of_Evil" title="Emissaries of Evil">Emissaries of Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforcers_(comics)" title="Enforcers (comics)">Enforcers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hand_(comics)" title="The Hand (comics)">Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Serpent" title="Sons of the Serpent">Sons of the Serpent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Other supervillains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_(character)" title="Bengal (character)">Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwing_(character)" title="Blackwing (character)">Blackwing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Tarantula" title="Black Tarantula">Black Tarantula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bont" title="Alexander Bont">Alexander Bont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushwacker_(comics)" title="Bushwacker (comics)">Bushwacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copperhead_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Copperhead (Marvel Comics)">Copperhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusher_(comics)" title="Crusher (comics)">Crusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death-Stalker" title="Death-Stalker">Death-Stalker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death%27s_Head" title="Death's Head">Death's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Dran" title="Damon Dran">Damon Dran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fisk" title="Richard Fisk">Richard Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerhead_(comics)" title="Hammerhead (comics)">Hammerhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bullseye" title="Lady Bullseye">Lady Bullseye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leap-Frog_(comics)" title="Leap-Frog (comics)">Leap-Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machinesmith" title="Machinesmith">Machinesmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Bull" title="Man-Bull">Man-Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masked_Marauder" title="Masked Marauder">Masked Marauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind-Wave" title="Mind-Wave">Mind-Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Hyde_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mister Hyde (Marvel Comics)">Mister Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_(character)" title="Montana (character)">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muse_(character)" title="Muse (character)">Muse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysterio" title="Mysterio">Mysterio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuke_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Nuke (Marvel Comics)">Nuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paladin_(comics)" title="Paladin (comics)">Paladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringmaster_(comics)" title="Ringmaster (comics)">Ringmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvermane" title="Silvermane">Silvermane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_(character)" title="Shock (character)">Shock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synapse_(comics)" title="Synapse (comics)">Synapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombstone_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tombstone (comics)">Tombstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turk_Barrett" title="Turk Barrett">Turk Barrett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_Noir" class="mw-redirect" title="Daredevil Noir">Daredevil Noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dare_the_Terminator" class="mw-redirect" title="Dare the Terminator">Dare the Terminator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkdevil" title="Darkdevil">Darkdevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil:_End_of_Days" title="Daredevil: End of Days">End of Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(Matt_Murdock)" title="Kingpin (Matt Murdock)">Kingpin / Matt Murdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Daredevil_and_Elektra" title="Ultimate Daredevil and Elektra">Ultimate Daredevil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Daredevil_titles" title="List of Daredevil titles">Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_series)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)">Daredevil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil/Batman:_Eye_for_an_Eye" title="Daredevil/Batman: Eye for an Eye">Daredevil/Batman: Eye for an Eye</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman/Daredevil:_King_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Batman/Daredevil: King of New York">Batman/Daredevil: King of New York</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil:_The_Man_Without_Fear" title="Daredevil: The Man Without Fear">Daredevil: The Man Without Fear</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil/Bullseye:_The_Target" title="Daredevil/Bullseye: The Target">Daredevil/Bullseye: The Target</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil:_End_of_Days" title="Daredevil: End of Days">Daredevil: End of Days</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Daredevil_and_Elektra" title="Ultimate Daredevil and Elektra">Ultimate Daredevil and Elektra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Elektra" title="Ultimate Elektra">Ultimate Elektra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil:_Reborn" title="Daredevil: Reborn">Daredevil: Reborn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daredevils" title="The Daredevils">The Daredevils</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storylines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Born_Again_(comics)" title="Born Again (comics)">Born Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Guardian_Devil" title="Guardian Devil">Guardian Devil</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_Fear" title="Without Fear">Without Fear</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_King_(comics)" title="Return of the King (comics)">Return of the King</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shadowland_(comics)" title="Shadowland (comics)">Shadowland</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Daredevil:_Ninja" title="Daredevil: Ninja">Ninja</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Daredevil:_Chinatown" title="Daredevil: Chinatown">Chinatown</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Reign" title="Devil's Reign">Devil's Reign</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gang_War_(comics)" title="Gang War (comics)">Gang War</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_in_other_media" title="Daredevil in other media">Other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_vs_Spider-Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Daredevil vs Spider-Man">Daredevil vs Spider-Man</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(film)" title="Daredevil (film)"><i>Daredevil</i> (film)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil:_The_Album" title="Daredevil: The Album">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(video_game)" title="Daredevil (video game)">video game</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elektra_(2005_film)" title="Elektra (2005 film)">Elektra</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil:_Born_Again" title="Daredevil: Born Again">Daredevil: Born Again</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(TV_series)" title="Daredevil (TV series)"><i>Daredevil</i> (TV series)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Seasons <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_season_1" title="Daredevil season 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_season_2" title="Daredevil season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_season_3" title="Daredevil season 3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Daredevil_(TV_series)_characters" title="List of Daredevil (TV series) characters">Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Murdock_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Matt Murdock (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Matt Murdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Castle_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Frank Castle (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Frank Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Temple_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Claire Temple (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Claire Temple</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Category:Daredevil (Marvel Comics)">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hawkeye" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hawkeye" title="Template:Hawkeye"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hawkeye" title="Template talk:Hawkeye"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hawkeye" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hawkeye"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hawkeye" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(comics)" title="Hawkeye (comics)">Hawkeye</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Heck" title="Don Heck">Don Heck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hawkeyes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Clint Barton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goliath_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Goliath (Marvel Comics)">Goliath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronin_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ronin (Marvel Comics)">Ronin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Kate_Bishop)" title="Hawkeye (Kate Bishop)">Kate Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Barton" title="Barney Barton">Barney Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullseye_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullseye (character)">Bullseye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bullseye" title="Lady Bullseye">Lady Bullseye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Avengers" title="Secret Avengers">Secret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Avengers" title="West Coast Avengers">West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Avengers" title="Young Avengers">Young</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Technological_Enterprises" title="Cross Technological Enterprises">Cross Technological Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defenders_(comics)" title="Defenders (comics)">Defenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comics)" title="Thunderbolts (comics)">Thunderbolts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hawkeye_supporting_characters" title="List of Hawkeye supporting characters">Supporting characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Fortune" title="Dominic Fortune">Dominic Fortune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Echo (Marvel Comics)">Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_the_Land_Shark" title="Jeff the Land Shark">Jeff the Land Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones" title="Jessica Jones">Jessica Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockingbird_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mockingbird (Marvel Comics)">Mockingbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_(comics)" title="Patriot (comics)">Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Witch" title="Scarlet Witch">Scarlet Witch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassandra_Lang" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassandra Lang">Stature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Zemo" title="Baron Zemo">Baron Zemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullseye_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullseye (character)">Bullseye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circus_of_Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Circus of Crime">Circus of Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossfire (comics)">Crossfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death-Throws" class="mw-redirect" title="Death-Throws">Death-Throws</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oddball_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oddball (character)">Oddball</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(character)" title="Kingpin (character)">Kingpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bullseye" title="Lady Bullseye">Lady Bullseye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Masque" title="Madame Masque">Madame Masque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karla_Sofen" title="Karla Sofen">Moonstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Rider" title="Phantom Rider">Phantom Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silencer_(comics)" title="Silencer (comics)">Silencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Bitch_(Ashley_Barton)" title="Spider-Bitch (Ashley Barton)">Spider-Bitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swordsman_(character)" title="Swordsman (character)">Swordsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trick_Shot_(character)" title="Trick Shot (character)">Trick Shot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Solo_Avengers" title="Solo Avengers">Solo Avengers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_%26_Mockingbird" title="Hawkeye & Mockingbird">Hawkeye & Mockingbird</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Widowmaker_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Widowmaker (Marvel Comics)">Widowmaker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye:_Blindspot" title="Hawkeye: Blindspot">Hawkeye: Blindspot</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Wastelanders#Hawkeye" title="Marvel's Wastelanders"><i>Marvel's Wastelanders: Hawkeye</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(miniseries)" title="Hawkeye (miniseries)"><i>Hawkeye</i> (miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Barton_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Bishop_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Kate Bishop (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Kate Bishop (Marvel Cinematic Universe)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Hawkeye_Initiative" title="The Hawkeye Initiative">The Hawkeye Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Arrow" title="Green Arrow">Green Arrow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Hawkeye_(comics)" title="Category:Hawkeye (comics)">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hulk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hulk" title="Template:Hulk"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hulk" title="Template talk:Hulk"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hulk" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hulk"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hulk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hulk family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk / Bruce Banner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devil_Hulk" title="Devil Hulk">Immortal Hulk / Devil Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilt_Hulk" title="Guilt Hulk">Guilt Hulk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She-Hulk" title="She-Hulk">She-Hulk / Jennifer Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skaar_(character)" title="Skaar (character)">Skaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hulk" title="Red Hulk">Red Hulk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Ross" title="Thunderbolt Ross">Thunderbolt Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Maverick" title="Robert Maverick">Robert Maverick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Jones_(character)" title="Rick Jones (character)">A-Bomb / Rick Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She-Hulk_(Lyra)" title="She-Hulk (Lyra)">She-Hulk / Lyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiro-Kala" title="Hiro-Kala">Hiro-Kala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ross" title="Betty Ross">Red She-Hulk / Harpy / Red Harpy / Betty Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_Cho" title="Amadeus Cho">Hulk / Brawn / Amadeus Cho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weapon_H" title="Weapon H">Weapon H</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hulk_supporting_characters#Allies" title="List of Hulk supporting characters">Supporting<br />characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Flight" title="Alpha Flight">Alpha Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bereet" title="Bereet">Bereet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ross" title="Betty Ross">Betty Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defenders_(comics)" title="Defenders (comics)">Defenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Samson" title="Doc Samson">Doc Samson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool" title="Deadpool">Deadpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Elaine Banner">Elaine Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Corps" title="Gamma Corps">Gamma Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorian" title="Glorian">Glorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarella" title="Jarella">Jarella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wilson_(comics)" title="Jim Wilson (comics)">Jim Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlo_Chandler" title="Marlo Chandler">Marlo Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Pantheon (Marvel Comics)">Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Banner" title="Rebecca Banner">Rebecca Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hulk" title="Red Hulk">Red Hulk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Ross" title="Thunderbolt Ross">Thunderbolt Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Maverick" title="Robert Maverick">Robert Maverick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasquatch_(comics)" title="Sasquatch (comics)">Sasquatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Brigade" title="Teen Brigade">Teen Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warbound" class="mw-redirect" title="Warbound">Warbound</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caiera" class="mw-redirect" title="Caiera">Caiera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elloe_Kaifi" title="Elloe Kaifi">Elloe Kaifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroim" title="Hiroim">Hiroim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg_(character)" title="Korg (character)">Korg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miek" title="Miek">Miek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-Name_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="No-Name (character)">No-Name</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Superhero allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Flight" title="Alpha Flight">Alpha Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defenders_(comics)" title="Defenders (comics)">Defenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool" title="Deadpool">Deadpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hercules (Marvel Comics)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hulk" title="Red Hulk">Red Hulk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Ross" title="Thunderbolt Ross">Thunderbolt Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Maverick" title="Robert Maverick">Robert Maverick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Surfer" title="Silver Surfer">Silver Surfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrie_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Valkyrie (Marvel Comics)">Valkyrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hulk_supporting_characters#Enemies" title="List of Hulk supporting characters">Enemies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Main enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abomination_(character)" title="Abomination (character)">Abomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absorbing_Man" title="Absorbing Man">Absorbing Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi-Beast" title="Bi-Beast">Bi-Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gargoyle_(comics)" title="Gargoyle (comics)">Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Talbot" title="Glenn Talbot">Glenn Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glob_(comics)" title="Glob (comics)">Glob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilt_Hulk" title="Guilt Hulk">Guilt Hulk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brian_Banner" title="Brian Banner">Brian Banner</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggernaut_(character)" title="Juggernaut (character)">Juggernaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_(character)" title="Leader (character)">Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Madman (Marvel Comics)">Madman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maestro_(character)" title="Maestro (character)">Maestro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hulk" title="Red Hulk">Red Hulk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Ross" title="Thunderbolt Ross">Thunderbolt Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Maverick" title="Robert Maverick">Robert Maverick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_(character)" title="Rhino (character)">Rhino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringmaster_(comics)" title="Ringmaster (comics)">Ringmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendigo_(comics)" title="Wendigo (comics)">Wendigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zzzax" title="Zzzax">Zzzax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Group enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circus_of_Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Circus of Crime">Circus of Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enclave_(comics)" title="Enclave (comics)">Enclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femizons" title="Femizons">Femizons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulkbusters" title="Hulkbusters">Hulkbusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riot_Squad_(comics)" title="Riot Squad (comics)">Riot Squad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Empire_(organization)" title="Secret Empire (organization)">Secret Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Serpent" title="Sons of the Serpent">Sons of the Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Super-Soldiers" title="Soviet Super-Soldiers">Soviet Super-Soldiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comics)" title="Thunderbolts (comics)">Thunderbolts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Foes" title="U-Foes">U-Foes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Guard_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter Guard (comics)">Winter Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Other enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenal (Marvel Comics)">Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constrictor_(character)" title="Constrictor (character)">Constrictor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Spayre" title="D'Spayre">D'Spayre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devastator_(comics)" title="Devastator (comics)">Devastator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil_Hulk" title="Devil Hulk">Devil Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_Fang_Foom" title="Fin Fang Foom">Fin Fang Foom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flux_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flux (comics)">Flux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gog_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gog (Marvel Comics)">Gog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldbug_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goldbug (comics)">Gold Bug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gremlin_(comics)" title="Gremlin (comics)">Gremlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gargoyle" title="Grey Gargoyle">Grey Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilt_Hulk" title="Guilt Hulk">Guilt Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_and_Anvil_(comics)" title="Hammer and Anvil (comics)">Hammer and Anvil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It!_The_Living_Colossus" title="It! The Living Colossus">It! The Living Colossus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ryker" title="John Ryker">John Ryker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killer_Shrike" title="Killer Shrike">Killer Shrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaatu_(comics)" title="Klaatu (comics)">Klaatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Bull" title="Man-Bull">Man-Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_Master_(comics)" title="Metal Master (comics)">Metal Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_(comics)" title="Minotaur (comics)">Minotaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missing_Link_(comics)" title="Missing Link (comics)">Missing Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Hyde_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mister Hyde (Marvel Comics)">Mister Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODOK" title="MODOK">MODOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karla_Sofen" title="Karla Sofen">Moonstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyklop" title="Psyklop">Psyklop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffball_Collective" title="Puffball Collective">Puffball Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravage_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ravage (Marvel Comics)">Ravage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaper_of_Worlds" title="Shaper of Worlds">Shaper of Worlds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Adaptoid" title="Super-Adaptoid">Super-Adaptoid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Neutral rivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathlok" title="Deathlok">Deathlok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Samson" title="Doc Samson">Doc Samson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femizons" title="Femizons">Femizons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thundra" title="Thundra">Thundra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Pym" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Pym">Giant-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hercules (Marvel Comics)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Talbot" title="Glenn Talbot">Glenn Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man%27s_armor" title="Iron Man's armor">Hulkbuster suit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hulk" title="Red Hulk">Red Hulk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Ross" title="Thunderbolt Ross">Thunderbolt Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Maverick" title="Robert Maverick">Robert Maverick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabra_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabra (comics)">Sabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasquatch_(comics)" title="Sasquatch (comics)">Sasquatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpion_(Carmilla_Black)" title="Scorpion (Carmilla Black)">Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thing_(comics)" title="Thing (comics)">Thing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comics)" title="Thunderbolts (comics)">Thunderbolts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulk_in_other_media" title="Hulk in other media">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(1978_TV_series)" title="The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)">The Incredible Hulk</a></i> (1977–1982) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Incredible_Hulk_(1978_TV_series)_episodes" title="List of The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series) episodes">episodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk:_Original_Soundtrack_Recording" title="The Incredible Hulk: Original Soundtrack Recording">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_Returns" title="The Incredible Hulk Returns">The Incredible Hulk Returns</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_the_Incredible_Hulk" title="The Trial of the Incredible Hulk">The Trial of the Incredible Hulk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_Incredible_Hulk" title="The Death of the Incredible Hulk">The Death of the Incredible Hulk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She-Hulk:_Attorney_at_Law" title="She-Hulk: Attorney at Law">She-Hulk: Attorney at Law</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvel_Super_Heroes" title="The Marvel Super Heroes">The Marvel Super Heroes</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(1982_TV_series)" title="The Incredible Hulk (1982 TV series)">The Incredible Hulk</a></i> (1982–1983) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Incredible_Hulk_characters" title="List of The Incredible Hulk characters">characters</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(1996_TV_series)" title="The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)">The Incredible Hulk</a></i> (1996–1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hulk_and_the_Agents_of_S.M.A.S.H." title="Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.">Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Hulk_and_the_Agents_of_S.M.A.S.H._episodes" title="List of Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. episodes">episodes</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulk_in_other_media" title="Hulk in other media">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hulk_(film)" title="Hulk (film)">Hulk</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(film)" title="The Incredible Hulk (film)">The Incredible Hulk</a></i> (2008) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(soundtrack)" title="The Incredible Hulk (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Animated_Features" title="Marvel Animated Features">Marvel Animated Features</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heroes_United" title="Heroes United">Iron Man and Hulk: Heroes United</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hulk:_Where_Monsters_Dwell" title="Hulk: Where Monsters Dwell">Hulk: Where Monsters Dwell</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_featuring_the_Hulk" title="List of video games featuring the Hulk">Video games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Questprobe_featuring_The_Hulk" title="Questprobe featuring The Hulk">Questprobe featuring The Hulk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(1994_video_game)" title="The Incredible Hulk (1994 video game)">The Incredible Hulk</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk:_The_Pantheon_Saga" title="The Incredible Hulk: The Pantheon Saga">The Pantheon Saga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hulk_(video_game)" title="Hulk (video game)">Hulk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(2003_video_game)" title="The Incredible Hulk (2003 video game)">The Incredible Hulk</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk:_Ultimate_Destruction" title="The Incredible Hulk: Ultimate Destruction">Ultimate Destruction</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(2008_video_game)" title="The Incredible Hulk (2008 video game)">The Incredible Hulk</a></i> (2008) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(Nintendo_DS_video_game)" title="The Incredible Hulk (Nintendo DS video game)">Nintendo DS</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hulk_titles" title="List of Hulk titles">Titles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(comic_book)" title="The Incredible Hulk (comic book)">The Incredible Hulk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hulk_Comic" title="Hulk Comic">Hulk Comic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hulk:_The_End" title="Hulk: The End">The End</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hulk:_The_Manga" title="Hulk: The Manga">The Manga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_to_Astonish" title="Tales to Astonish">Tales to Astonish</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rampaging_Hulk" title="The Rampaging Hulk">The Rampaging Hulk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/5_Ronin" title="5 Ronin">5 Ronin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Immortal_Hulk_(comic_book)" title="The Immortal Hulk (comic book)">The Immortal Hulk</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storylines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Planet_Hulk" title="Planet Hulk">Planet Hulk</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/World_War_Hulk" title="World War Hulk">World War Hulk</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Hulks" title="Fall of the Hulks">Fall of the Hulks</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/World_War_Hulks" title="World War Hulks">World War Hulks</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blood_Hunt_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blood Hunt (Marvel Comics)">Blood Hunt</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_versions_of_the_Hulk" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative versions of the Hulk">Alternative versions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maestro_(character)" title="Maestro (character)">Maestro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulk (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Banner_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk_2099" title="Hulk 2099">Hulk 2099</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Cash" title="Tyrone Cash">Tyrone Cash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(comic_strip)" title="The Incredible Hulk (comic strip)"><i>The Incredible Hulk</i> (comic strip)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk_Hands" title="Hulk Hands">Hulk Hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_Coaster" title="The Incredible Hulk Coaster">The Incredible Hulk Coaster</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulks" title="The Incredible Hulks">The Incredible Hulks</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk_Classics" title="Hulk Classics">Hulk Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hysterical_strength" title="Hysterical strength">Hysterical strength</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monsters_in_Marvel_Comics" title="List of monsters in Marvel Comics">Monsters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span></b> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Hulk_(comics)" title="Category:Hulk (comics)">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iron_Man" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iron_Man" title="Template:Iron Man"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iron_Man" title="Template talk:Iron Man"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iron_Man" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iron Man"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iron_Man" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Heck" title="Don Heck">Don Heck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Lieber" title="Larry Lieber">Larry Lieber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Iron Man family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Potts" title="Pepper Potts">Rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Machine" title="War Machine">War Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironheart_(character)" title="Ironheart (character)">Ironheart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Supporting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany_Cabe" title="Bethany Cabe">Bethany Cabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_(comics)" title="Force (comics)">Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F.R.I.D.A.Y." title="F.R.I.D.A.Y.">F.R.I.D.A.Y.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardsman_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardsman (comics)">Guardsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hill" title="Maria Hill">Maria Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Hogan_(character)" title="Happy Hogan (character)">Happy Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.A.R.V.I.S." title="J.A.R.V.I.S.">J.A.R.V.I.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Jarvis" title="Edwin Jarvis">Edwin Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Potts" title="Pepper Potts">Pepper Potts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_Stark" title="Arno Stark">Arno Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stark" title="Howard Stark">Howard Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Stark" title="Maria Stark">Maria Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Abomination" title="Teen Abomination">Teen Abomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Yinsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Yinsen">Ho Yinsen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Avengers" title="The Mighty Avengers">Mighty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_Works" title="Force Works">Force Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(2008_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illuminati_(comics)" title="Illuminati (comics)">Illuminati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Man_enemies" title="List of Iron Man enemies">Antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Main enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Knight (Marvel Comics)">Black Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blizzard (Marvel Comics)">Blizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controller_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Controller (Marvel Comics)">Controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Dynamo" title="Crimson Dynamo">Crimson Dynamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_Fang_Foom" title="Fin Fang Foom">Fin Fang Foom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebrand_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Firebrand (Marvel Comics)">Firebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ghost (Marvel Comics)">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hammer" title="Justin Hammer">Justin Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Monger" title="Iron Monger">Iron Monger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldrich_Killian" title="Aldrich Killian">Aldrich Killian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Laser" title="Living Laser">Living Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Masque" title="Madame Masque">Madame Masque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(character)" title="Mandarin (character)">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melter" title="Melter">Melter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODOK" title="MODOK">MODOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiders_(comics)" title="Raiders (comics)">Raiders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spymaster_(character)" title="Spymaster (character)">Spymaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeke_Stane" title="Zeke Stane">Zeke Stane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_Man" title="Titanium Man">Titanium Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ultimo (Marvel Comics)">Ultimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Unicorn (Marvel Comics)">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiplash_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Whiplash (Marvel Comics)">Whiplash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ani-Men" title="Ani-Men">Ani-Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxxon_Energy_Corporation" title="Roxxon Energy Corporation">Roxxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Rings_(organization)" title="Ten Rings (organization)">Ten Rings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Other enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenal (Marvel Comics)">Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Bain" title="Sunset Bain">Sunset Bain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Jenkins" title="Abner Jenkins">Beetle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Brothers_(comics)" title="Blood Brothers (comics)">Blood Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomerang (character)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm_(comics)" title="Brothers Grimm (comics)">Brothers Grimm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemistro" title="Chemistro">Chemistro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Cord" title="Edwin Cord">Edwin Cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Nefaria" title="Count Nefaria">Count Nefaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Cowl_(Justine_Hammer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimson Cowl (Justine Hammer)">Crimson Cowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusher_(comics)" title="Crusher (comics)">Crusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Steel" title="Detroit Steel">Detroit Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearson_DeWitt" title="Kearson DeWitt">Kearson DeWitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Diablo (Marvel Comics)">Diablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreadknight" title="Dreadknight">Dreadknight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firepower_(comics)" title="Firepower (comics)">Firepower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fixer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Fixer (Marvel Comics)">Fixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Tiger_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Flying Tiger (Marvel Comics)">Flying Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(Melvin_Potter)" title="Gladiator (Melvin Potter)">Gladiator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gargoyle" title="Grey Gargoyle">Grey Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Griffin (Marvel Comics)">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardsman_(character)" title="Guardsman (character)">Guardsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kala_(comics)" title="Kala (comics)">Kala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucifer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Lucifer (Marvel Comics)">Lucifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magma_(Jonathan_Darque)" title="Magma (Jonathan Darque)">Magma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Bull" title="Man-Bull">Man-Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauler_(comics)" title="Mauler (comics)">Mauler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midas_(comics)" title="Midas (comics)">Midas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitro_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitro (comics)">Nitro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn" title="Norman Osborn">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_Man_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioactive Man (Marvel Comics)">Radioactive Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (Marvel Comics)">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shockwave_(comics)" title="Shockwave (comics)">Shockwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stark" title="Morgan Stark">Morgan Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Adaptoid" title="Super-Adaptoid">Super-Adaptoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunturion" title="Sunturion">Sunturion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technovore" title="Technovore">Technovore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Abomination" title="Teen Abomination">Teen Abomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultron" title="Ultron">Ultron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Unicorn (Marvel Comics)">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlwind_(comics)" title="Whirlwind (comics)">Whirlwind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong-Chu" title="Wong-Chu">Wong-Chu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Man_titles" title="List of Iron Man titles">Comic books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_and_Sub-Mariner" title="Iron Man and Sub-Mariner">Iron Man and Sub-Mariner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(comic_book)" title="Iron Man (comic book)">Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man:_Enter_the_Mandarin" title="Iron Man: Enter the Mandarin">Enter the Mandarin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Infamous_Iron_Man" title="Infamous Iron Man">Infamous Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Invincible_Iron_Man_(comics)" title="The Invincible Iron Man (comics)">The Invincible Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_vs._Whiplash" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Man vs. Whiplash">Iron Man vs. Whiplash</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storylines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Demon_in_a_Bottle" title="Demon in a Bottle">Demon in a Bottle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Doomquest" title="Doomquest">Doomquest</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Armor_Wars" title="Armor Wars">Armor Wars</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Extremis" title="Extremis">Extremis</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Civil_War_(comics)" title="Civil War (comics)">Civil War</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Civil_War_II" title="Civil War II">Civil War II</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2020_(event)" title="Iron Man 2020 (event)">Iron Man 2020</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Contest_of_Chaos" title="Contest of Chaos">Contest of Chaos</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Marvel" title="Ultimate Marvel">Ultimate Marvel</a> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Iron_Man" title="Ultimate Iron Man">Ultimate Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Human" title="Ultimate Human">Ultimate Human</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Comics:_Armor_Wars" title="Ultimate Comics: Armor Wars">Ultimate Comics: Armor Wars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Comics:_Iron_Man" title="Ultimate Comics: Iron Man">Ultimate Comics: Iron Man</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_in_other_media" title="Iron Man in other media">In other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marvel Cinematic Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Stark_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Tony Stark / Iron Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man%27s_armor_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Iron Man's armor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">armor</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(2008_film)" title="Iron Man (2008 film)">Iron Man</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(soundtrack)" title="Iron Man (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2" title="Iron Man 2">Iron Man 2</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2_(soundtrack)" title="Iron Man 2 (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3" title="Iron Man 3">Iron Man 3</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3_(soundtrack)" title="Iron Man 3 (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Animated_Features" title="Marvel Animated Features">Marvel Animated Features</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man:_Rise_of_Technovore" title="Iron Man: Rise of Technovore">Iron Man: Rise of Technovore</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvel_Super_Heroes" title="The Marvel Super Heroes">The Marvel Super Heroes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(TV_series)" title="Iron Man (TV series)">Iron Man</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Man_episodes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Iron Man episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man:_Armored_Adventures" title="Iron Man: Armored Adventures">Iron Man: Armored Adventures</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Man:_Armored_Adventures_episodes" title="List of Iron Man: Armored Adventures episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(anime)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Man (anime)">Iron Man</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Anime_episodes#Iron_Man" title="List of Marvel Anime episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_and_X-O_Manowar_in_Heavy_Metal" title="Iron Man and X-O Manowar in Heavy Metal">Iron Man / X-O Manowar in Heavy Metal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Invincible_Iron_Man_(video_game)" title="The Invincible Iron Man (video game)">The Invincible Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(video_game)" title="Iron Man (video game)">Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2_(video_game)" title="Iron Man 2 (video game)">Iron Man 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3:_The_Official_Game" title="Iron Man 3: The Official Game">Iron Man 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_VR" title="Iron Man VR">Iron Man VR</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_Experience" title="Iron Man Experience">Iron Man Experience</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man#Alternate_versions" title="Iron Man">Alternative versions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2020" title="Iron Man 2020">Iron Man 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Iron Man (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Iron Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Mansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Stark Mansion">Stark Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Tower" title="Stark Tower">Stark Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man%27s_armor" title="Iron Man's armor">Armor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Spider" title="Iron Spider">Iron Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Legion" title="Iron Legion">Iron Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Patriot" title="Iron Patriot">Iron Patriot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Lad" title="Iron Lad">Iron Lad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Industries" title="Stark Industries">Stark Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man:_The_Armored_Avenger" title="Iron Man: The Armored Avenger">Iron Man: The Armored Avenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Machine_in_other_media" title="War Machine in other media">War Machine in other media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Rhodes_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Iron_Man" title="Category:Iron Man">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nick_Fury" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nick_Fury" title="Template:Nick Fury"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nick_Fury" title="Template talk:Nick Fury"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nick_Fury" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nick Fury"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nick_Fury" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_Jr." title="Nick Fury Jr.">Nick Fury Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikel_Fury" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikel Fury">Mikel Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Fury" class="mw-redirect" title="Jake Fury">Jake Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Chang" title="Monica Chang">Monica Chang-Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Allegra_de_Fontaine" title="Valentina Allegra de Fontaine">Valentina Allegra de Fontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dum_Dum_Dugan" title="Dum Dum Dugan">Dum Dum Dugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Jones" title="Gabe Jones">Gabe Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Ralston" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebel Ralston">Rebel Ralston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_Juniper" title="Junior Juniper">Junior Juniper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinky_Pinkerton" title="Pinky Pinkerton">Pinky Pinkerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Koenig" title="Eric Koenig">Eric Koenig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher" title="Punisher">Punisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Sam_Sawyer" title="Happy Sam Sawyer">Happy Sam Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carter" title="Sharon Carter">Sharon Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Sitwell" title="Jasper Sitwell">Jasper Sitwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hill" title="Maria Hill">Maria Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Bucky Barnes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Quartermain" title="Clay Quartermain">Clay Quartermain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_(comics)" title="Falcon (comics)">Falcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockingbird_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mockingbird (Marvel Comics)">Mockingbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Strucker" title="Baron Strucker">Baron Strucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Zemo" title="Baron Zemo">Baron Zemo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zemo" title="Heinrich Zemo">Heinrich Zemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Zemo" title="Helmut Zemo">Helmut Zemo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centurius" title="Centurius">Centurius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fixer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Fixer (Marvel Comics)">Fixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate-Monger" title="Hate-Monger">Hate-Monger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Hydra" title="Madame Hydra">Madame Hydra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viper_(Madame_Hydra)" title="Viper (Madame Hydra)">Viper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentallo" title="Mentallo">Mentallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Carson" title="Mitchell Carson">Mitchell Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skull" title="Red Skull">Red Skull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpio_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Scorpio (Marvel Comics)">Scorpio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Patriot_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Super-Patriot (Marvel Comics)">Super-Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Strucker" title="Werner von Strucker">Werner von Strucker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howling_Commandos" title="Howling Commandos">Howling Commandos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Warriors_(Team_White)" title="Secret Warriors (Team White)">Team White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nick_Fury_comics" title="List of Nick Fury comics">Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ongoing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Fury_and_his_Howling_Commandos" title="Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos">Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury,_Agent_of_S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.">Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury,_Agent_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._(feature)" title="Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (feature)">1965 feature</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Warriors_(2009_series)" title="Secret Warriors (2009 series)">Secret Warriors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury%27s_Howling_Commandos" title="Nick Fury's Howling Commandos">Nick Fury's Howling Commandos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_(comic_book)" title="Nick Fury (comic book)">Nick Fury</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miniseries <br />and storylines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_vs._S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D.">Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fury_of_S.H.I.E.L.D." title="Fury of S.H.I.E.L.D.">Fury of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fury/Agent_13" title="Fury/Agent 13">Fury/Agent 13</a></i></li> <li>Ennis <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fury_(2001_series)" title="Fury (2001 series)"><i>Fury</i> <small>(2001)</small></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fury:_Peacemaker" title="Fury: Peacemaker">Fury: Peacemaker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fury:_My_War_Gone_By" title="Fury: My War Gone By">Fury: My War Gone By</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_1959" title="Avengers 1959">Avengers 1959</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_Scars_(comic_book)" title="Battle Scars (comic book)">Battle Scars</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury,_Agent_of_Nothing" title="Nick Fury, Agent of Nothing">Nick Fury, Agent of Nothing</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Original_Sin_(comics)" title="Original Sin (comics)">Original Sin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fury%27s_Big_Week" title="Fury's Big Week">Fury's Big Week</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Graphic novels <br />and one-shots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fury_(1994_one-shot)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fury (1994 one-shot)"><i>Fury</i> <small>(1994)</small></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fury:_S.H.I.E.L.D._50th_Anniversary" title="Fury: S.H.I.E.L.D. 50th Anniversary">Fury: S.H.I.E.L.D. 50th Anniversary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine/Nick_Fury_trilogy" title="Wolverine/Nick Fury trilogy">Wolverine/Nick Fury</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine/Nick_Fury:_The_Scorpio_Connection" title="Wolverine/Nick Fury: The Scorpio Connection">The Scorpio Connection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine:_Bloody_Choices" title="Wolverine: Bloody Choices">Bloody Choices</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine/Nick_Fury:_Scorpio_Rising" title="Wolverine/Nick Fury: Scorpio Rising">Scorpio Rising</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nick%27s_World" title="Nick's World">Nick's World</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fury/Black_Widow:_Death_Duty" title="Fury/Black Widow: Death Duty">Fury/Black Widow: Death Duty</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_and_Nick_Fury:_Blood_Truce" title="Captain America and Nick Fury: Blood Truce">Captain America and Nick Fury: Blood Truce</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_and_Nick_Fury:_The_Otherworld_War" title="Captain America and Nick Fury: The Otherworld War">Captain America and Nick Fury: The Otherworld War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Fury_%26_his_Howling_Commandos:_Shotgun_Opera" title="Sgt. Fury & his Howling Commandos: Shotgun Opera">Sgt. Fury & his Howling Commandos: Shotgun Opera</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fury_(2023_one-shot)" title="Fury (2023 one-shot)"><i>Fury</i> <small>(2023)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_in_other_media" title="Nick Fury in other media">In other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury:_Agent_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._(film)" title="Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (film)">Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury,_Agent_of_S.H.I.E.L.D.:_Empyre" title="Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Empyre">Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Empyre</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_Your_Eye_Only" title="For Your Eye Only">For Your Eye Only</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Life_Model_Decoy" title="Life Model Decoy">Life Model Decoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Anger" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirk Anger">Dirk Anger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Steranko" title="Jim Steranko">Jim Steranko</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Tales" title="Strange Tales">Strange Tales</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Fury (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Nick Fury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Nick_Fury" title="Category:Nick Fury">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Template:Thor (Marvel Comics)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Template talk:Thor (Marvel Comics)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thor (Marvel Comics)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor (Marvel Comics)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Lieber" title="Larry Lieber">Larry Lieber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thor_(Marvel_Comics)_supporting_characters" title="List of Thor (Marvel Comics) supporting characters">Supporting<br />characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angela_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Angela (comics)">Angela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_Avengers" title="Uncanny Avengers">Uncanny</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balder_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balder (comics)">Balder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Ray_Bill" title="Beta Ray Bill">Beta Ray Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitri_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eitri (comics)">Eitri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freya_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freya (character)">Freya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigga_(character)" title="Frigga (character)">Frigga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(2008_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimdall_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimdall (comics)">Heimdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugin_and_Munin_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugin and Munin (Marvel Comics)">Hugin and Munin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrimhari" title="Hrimhari">Hrimhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelda_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelda (comics)">Kelda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Foster" title="Jane Foster">Jane Foster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Foster_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Jane Foster (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Loki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Odin (comics)">Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympians_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Olympians (Marvel Comics)">Olympians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hercules (Marvel Comics)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Zeus (Marvel Comics)">Zeus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sif_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sif (comics)">Sif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_Girl" title="Thor Girl">Thor Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderstrike_(comics)" title="Thunderstrike (comics)">Thunderstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyr_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Tyr (Marvel Comics)">Tyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrior" title="Valkyrior">Valkyrior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrie_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Valkyrie (Marvel Comics)">Valkyrie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warriors_Three" title="Warriors Three">Warriors Three</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fandral" title="Fandral">Fandral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogun" title="Hogun">Hogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volstagg" title="Volstagg">Volstagg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thor_(Marvel_Comics)_enemies" title="List of Thor (Marvel Comics) enemies">Antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absorbing_Man" title="Absorbing Man">Absorbing Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatsu-Mikaboshi_(character)" title="Amatsu-Mikaboshi (character)">Amatsu-Mikaboshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ares (Marvel Comics)">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloodaxe_(character)" title="Bloodaxe (character)">Bloodaxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobra_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cobra (Marvel Comics)">Cobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desak" title="Desak">Desak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyer_(Thor)" title="Destroyer (Thor)">Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_the_Living_Planet" title="Ego the Living Planet">Ego the Living Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchanters_Three" title="Enchanters Three">Enchanters Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchantress_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Enchantress (Marvel Comics)">Enchantress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executioner_(character)" title="Executioner (character)">Executioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firelord_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firelord (comics)">Firelord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorr_the_God_Butcher" title="Gorr the God Butcher">Gorr the God Butcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gargoyle" title="Grey Gargoyle">Grey Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hela_(character)" title="Hela (character)">Hela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laufey_(character)" title="Laufey (character)">Laufey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorelei_(Asgardian)" title="Lorelei (Asgardian)">Lorelei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malekith_the_Accursed" title="Malekith the Accursed">Malekith the Accursed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Beast" title="Man-Beast">Man-Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangog" title="Mangog">Mangog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midgard_Serpent_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Midgard Serpent (Marvel Comics)">Midgard Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_(comics)" title="Minotaur (comics)">Minotaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Hyde_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mister Hyde (Marvel Comics)">Mister Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongoose_(comics)" title="Mongoose (comics)">Mongoose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_Man_(comics)" title="Radioactive Man (comics)">Radioactive Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnarok_(comics)" title="Ragnarok (comics)">Ragnarok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_(character)" title="Serpent (character)">Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtur_(character)" title="Surtur (character)">Surtur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulik" title="Ulik">Ulik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrecking_Crew_(comics)" title="Wrecking Crew (comics)">Wrecking Crew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulldozer_(character)" title="Bulldozer (character)">Bulldozer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piledriver_(character)" title="Piledriver (character)">Piledriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderball_(character)" title="Thunderball (character)">Thunderball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrecker_(comics)" title="Wrecker (comics)">Wrecker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ymir_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ymir (Marvel Comics)">Ymir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarrko" title="Zarrko">Zarrko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mjolnir_(comics)" title="Mjolnir (comics)">Mjolnir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mjolnir_and_Stormbreaker" title="Mjolnir and Stormbreaker">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norn_Stones" title="Norn Stones">Norn Stones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thor_titles" title="List of Thor titles">Bibliography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_into_Mystery" title="Journey into Mystery">Journey into Mystery</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Blood_Oath" title="Thor: Blood Oath">Thor: Blood Oath</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Son_of_Asgard" title="Thor: Son of Asgard">Thor: Son of Asgard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Vikings" title="Thor: Vikings">Thor: Vikings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Comics:_Thor" title="Ultimate Comics: Thor">Ultimate Comics: Thor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Realms" class="mw-redirect" title="War of the Realms">War of the Realms</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)_in_other_media" title="Thor (Marvel Comics) in other media">In other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvel_Super_Heroes" title="The Marvel Super Heroes">The Marvel Super Heroes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_Returns" title="The Incredible Hulk Returns">The Incredible Hulk Returns</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Animated_Features" title="Marvel Animated Features">Marvel Animated Features</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thor_(film)" title="Thor (film)">Thor</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(soundtrack)" title="Thor (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thor:_The_Dark_World" title="Thor: The Dark World">Thor: The Dark World</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_The_Dark_World_(soundtrack)" title="Thor: The Dark World (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Team_Thor" title="Team Thor">Team Thor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Ragnarok" title="Thor: Ragnarok">Thor: Ragnarok</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Ragnarok_(soundtrack)" title="Thor: Ragnarok (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Love_and_Thunder" title="Thor: Love and Thunder">Thor: Love and Thunder</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Love_and_Thunder_(soundtrack)" title="Thor: Love and Thunder (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thor:_God_of_Thunder" title="Thor: God of Thunder">Thor: God of Thunder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Son_of_Asgard_(video_game)" title="Thor: Son of Asgard (video game)">Thor: Son of Asgard</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motion comic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thor_%26_Loki:_Blood_Brothers" title="Thor & Loki: Blood Brothers">Thor & Loki: Blood Brothers</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_versions_of_Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Alternative versions of Thor (Marvel Comics)">Alternative versions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thor (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Thor Odinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Foster_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Jane Foster (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Jane Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Loki Laufeyson/Odinson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor in Norse mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_in_comics" title="Thor in comics">Thor in comics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asgardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Asgardians of the Galaxy">Asgardians of the Galaxy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgard_(comics)" title="Asgard (comics)">Asgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarves_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Dwarves (Marvel Comics)">Dwarves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elves_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Elves (Marvel Comics)">Elves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Variance_Authority" title="Time Variance Authority">Time Variance Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Category:Thor (Marvel Comics)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wolverine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wolverine" title="Template:Wolverine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wolverine" title="Template talk:Wolverine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wolverine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wolverine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wolverine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Len_Wein" title="Len Wein">Len Wein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Romita_Sr." title="John Romita Sr.">John Romita Sr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Flight" title="Alpha Flight">Alpha Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_Avengers" title="Uncanny Avengers">Uncanny</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_X_(comics)" title="Team X (comics)">Team X</a> / <a href="/wiki/Weapon_X" title="Weapon X">Weapon X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Force" title="X-Force">X-Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Defenders" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret Defenders">Secret Defenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsemen_of_Apocalypse" title="Horsemen of Apocalypse">Horsemen of Apocalypse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a> allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Worthington_III" title="Warren Worthington III">Angel/Archangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armor_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Armor (Marvel Comics character)">Armor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banshee_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Banshee (comics)">Banshee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beast_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Beast (Marvel Comics)">Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bishop (Marvel Comics)">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_(character)" title="Cable (character)">Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colossus_(character)" title="Colossus (character)">Colossus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclops_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyclops (Marvel Comics)">Cyclops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Frost" title="Emma Frost">Emma Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forge_(character)" title="Forge (character)">Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambit_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambit (comics)">Gambit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havok_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Havok (comics)">Havok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iceman (Marvel Comics)">Iceman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey" title="Jean Grey">Jean Grey/Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jubilee (Marvel Comics)">Jubilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karma (comics)">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwannon_(character)" title="Kwannon (character)">Kwannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Sydney" title="Kevin Sydney">Morph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcrawler_(character)" title="Nightcrawler (character)">Nightcrawler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Polaris (Marvel Comics)">Polaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_X" title="Professor X">Professor X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Pryde" title="Kitty Pryde">Kitty Pryde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Braddock" title="Betsy Braddock">Psylocke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Rogue (Marvel Comics)">Rogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Storm (Marvel Comics)">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-23" title="X-23">X-23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting<br />characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Flight" title="Alpha Flight">Alpha Flight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vindicator_(comics)" title="Vindicator (comics)">Heather Hudson (Vindicator)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Guardian (Marvel Comics)">James Hudson (Guardian)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cat_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Cat (Marvel Comics)">Black Cat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Corrigan" title="Archie Corrigan">Archie Corrigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daken" class="mw-redirect" title="Daken">Daken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_North_(character)" title="David North (character)">Agent Zero/Maverick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool" title="Deadpool">Deadpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie-Dee" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsie-Dee">Elsie-Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Jessica_Drew)" title="Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew)">Jessica Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektra_(character)" title="Elektra (character)">Elektra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feral_(character)" title="Feral (character)">Feral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Hudson" title="Jimmy Hudson">Jimmy Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka-Zar_(Kevin_Plunder)" title="Ka-Zar (Kevin Plunder)">Ka-Zar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Knight" title="Moon Knight">Moon Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native (character)">Native</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Fox_(character)" title="Silver Fox (character)">Silver Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weapon_H" title="Weapon H">Weapon H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kestrel_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Kestrel (Marvel Comics)">John Wraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-23" title="X-23">X-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_X-Men_members" title="List of X-Men members">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariko_Yashida" title="Mariko Yashida">Mariko Yashida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukio_(comics)" title="Yukio (comics)">Yukio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_North_(character)" title="David North (character)">Agent Zero/Maverick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_(character)" title="Apocalypse (character)">Apocalypse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnim_Zola" title="Arnim Zola">Arnim Zola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastion_(comics)" title="Bastion (comics)">Bastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloodscream" title="Bloodscream">Bloodscream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivar_Trask" title="Bolivar Trask">Bolivar Trask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Mutants" title="Brotherhood of Mutants">Brotherhood of Mutants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabretooth_(character)" title="Sabretooth (character)">Sabretooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toad_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Toad (Marvel Comics)">Toad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystique_(character)" title="Mystique (character)">Mystique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggernaut_(character)" title="Juggernaut (character)">Juggernaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blob_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blob (comics)">Blob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyro_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Pyro (Marvel Comics)">Pyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastermind_(Jason_Wyngarde)" title="Mastermind (Jason Wyngarde)">Mastermind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalanche_(character)" title="Avalanche (character)">Avalanche</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Hodge" title="Cameron Hodge">Cameron Hodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Colcord" title="Malcolm Colcord">Malcolm Colcord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collector_(character)" title="Collector (character)">Collector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Cornelius" title="Abraham Cornelius">Abraham Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyber (Marvel Comics)">Cyber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Genesis (Marvel Comics)">Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgon_(Tomi_Shishido)" title="Gorgon (Tomi Shishido)">Gorgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hand_(comics)" title="The Hand (comics)">Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellfire_Club_(comics)" title="Hellfire Club (comics)">Hellfire Club</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Pierce" title="Donald Pierce">Donald Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Leland" title="Harry Leland">Harry Leland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Shaw_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian Shaw (comics)">Sebastian Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selene_Gallio" class="mw-redirect" title="Selene Gallio">Selene Gallio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Jackson" title="Brent Jackson">Brent Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Deathstrike" title="Lady Deathstrike">Lady Deathstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Dark_Wind" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Dark Wind">Lord Dark Wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingen_Yashida" title="Shingen Yashida">Lord Shingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_Logan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dog Logan">Dog Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Logan" title="Thomas Logan">Thomas Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Sinister" title="Mister Sinister">Mister Sinister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_X_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mister X (Marvel Comics)">Mister X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(comics)" title="Mojo (comics)">Mojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitro_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitro (comics)">Nitro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuke_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Nuke (Marvel Comics)">Nuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogun_(comics)" title="Ogun (comics)">Ogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Red" title="Omega Red">Omega Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalanx_(comics)" title="Phalanx (comics)">Phalanx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Thorton" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor Thorton">Professor Thorton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma (comics)">Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reavers_(comics)" title="Reavers (comics)">Reavers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romulus_(comics)" title="Romulus (comics)">Romulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roughouse" title="Roughouse">Roughouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauron_(comics)" title="Sauron (comics)">Sauron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Land_Mutates" title="Savage Land Mutates">Savage Land Mutates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_(comics)" title="Sentinel (comics)">Sentinels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_King" title="Shadow King">Shadow King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Samurai" title="Silver Samurai">Silver Samurai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenuichio_Harada" title="Kenuichio Harada">Kenuichio Harada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingen_Yashida" title="Shingen Yashida">Shin Harada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiral_(character)" title="Spiral (character)">Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapphire_Styx" title="Sapphire Styx">Sapphire Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbiote_(comics)" title="Symbiote (comics)">Symbiotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taskmaster_(character)" title="Taskmaster (character)">Taskmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Shark_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Tiger Shark (Marvel Comics)">Tiger Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsu%27o_Tsurayaba" title="Matsu'o Tsurayaba">Matsu'o Tsurayaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermin_(character)" title="Vermin (character)">Vermin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viper_(Madame_Hydra)" title="Viper (Madame Hydra)">Viper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendigo_(comics)" title="Wendigo (comics)">Wendigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Child_(character)" title="Wild Child (character)">Wild Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stryker" title="William Stryker">William Stryker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(comic_book)" title="Wolverine (comic book)">Comic books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/5_Ronin" title="5 Ronin">5 Ronin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astonishing_Spider-Man_%26_Wolverine" title="Astonishing Spider-Man & Wolverine">Astonishing Spider-Man & Wolverine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elektra_and_Wolverine:_The_Redeemer" title="Elektra and Wolverine: The Redeemer">Elektra and Wolverine: The Redeemer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hellverine_(comic_book)" title="Hellverine (comic book)">Hellverine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Pryde_and_Wolverine" title="Kitty Pryde and Wolverine">Kitty Pryde and Wolverine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_Presents" title="Marvel Comics Presents">Marvel Comics Presents</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Weapon_X_(story_arc)" title="Weapon X (story arc)">Weapon X</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Origin_(comics)" title="Origin (comics)">Origin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Savage_Wolverine" title="Savage Wolverine">Savage Wolverine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Wolverine_vs._Hulk" title="Ultimate Wolverine vs. Hulk">Ultimate Wolverine vs. Hulk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(comic_book)" title="Wolverine (comic book)">Wolverine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine:_Manifest_Destiny" title="Wolverine: Manifest Destiny">Wolverine: Manifest Destiny</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine:_Origins" title="Wolverine: Origins">Wolverine: Origins</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine:_Snikt!" title="Wolverine: Snikt!">Wolverine: Snikt!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine:_The_Best_There_Is" title="Wolverine: The Best There Is">Wolverine: The Best There Is</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_and_the_X-Men_(comics)" title="Wolverine and the X-Men (comics)">Wolverine and the X-Men</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_and_Deadpool" title="Wolverine and Deadpool">Wolverine and Deadpool</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine:_Weapon_X" title="Wolverine: Weapon X">Wolverine: Weapon X</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Wolverine" title="Death of Wolverine">Death of Wolverine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine/Nick_Fury_trilogy" title="Wolverine/Nick Fury trilogy">Wolverine/Nick Fury</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine/Nick_Fury:_The_Scorpio_Connection" title="Wolverine/Nick Fury: The Scorpio Connection">The Scorpio Connection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine:_Bloody_Choices" title="Wolverine: Bloody Choices">Bloody Choices</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine/Nick_Fury:_Scorpio_Rising" title="Wolverine/Nick Fury: Scorpio Rising">Scorpio Rising</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All-New_Wolverine" title="All-New Wolverine">All-New Wolverine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hunt_for_Wolverine" title="Hunt for Wolverine">Hunt for Wolverine</a></i></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marvel.com/articles/comics/predator-vs-wolverine">Predator vs. Wolverine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_of_Wolverine" title="Return of Wolverine">Return of Wolverine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/X_Lives_of_Wolverine_and_X_Deaths_of_Wolverine" title="X Lives of Wolverine and X Deaths of Wolverine">X Lives of Wolverine and X Deaths of Wolverine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_Hunt_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blood Hunt (Marvel Comics)">Blood Hunt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venom_War" title="Venom War">Venom War</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_in_other_media#Solo_games" title="Wolverine in other media">Video games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(1991_video_game)" title="Wolverine (1991 video game)">Wolverine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine:_Adamantium_Rage" title="Wolverine: Adamantium Rage">Wolverine: Adamantium Rage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Wolverine%27s_Rage" title="X-Men: Wolverine's Rage">X-Men: Wolverine's Rage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/X2:_Wolverine%27s_Revenge" title="X2: Wolverine's Revenge">X2: Wolverine's Revenge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/X-Men_Origins:_Wolverine_(video_game)" title="X-Men Origins: Wolverine (video game)">X-Men Origins: Wolverine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Wolverine" title="Marvel's Wolverine">Marvel's Wolverine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_in_other_media" title="Wolverine in other media">In other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/X-Men_Origins:_Wolverine" title="X-Men Origins: Wolverine">X-Men Origins: Wolverine</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_Origins:_Wolverine_(soundtrack)" title="X-Men Origins: Wolverine (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wolverine_(film)" title="The Wolverine (film)">The Wolverine</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Wolverine_(soundtrack)" title="The Wolverine (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Logan_(film)" title="Logan (film)">Logan</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logan_(soundtrack)" title="Logan (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine" title="Deadpool & Wolverine">Deadpool & Wolverine</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine_(soundtrack)" title="Deadpool & Wolverine (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Slash_(song)" title="Slash (song)">Slash</a>"</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_and_the_X-Men_(TV_series)" title="Wolverine and the X-Men (TV series)">Wolverine and the X-Men</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(podcast)" title="Wolverine (podcast)"><i>Wolverine</i> (podcast)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Wastelanders" title="Marvel's Wastelanders"><i>Marvel's Wastelanders</i> (podcast)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Anime" title="Marvel Anime">Marvel Anime</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_versions_of_Wolverine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative versions of Wolverine">Alternative versions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Wolverine (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Logan" title="Old Man Logan">Old Man Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_(film_character)" title="Logan (film character)">Film Logan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weapon_X" title="Weapon X">Weapon X</a></li> <li><a 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