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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_leaks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 The leaks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_leaks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Detection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Detection </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Investigations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sweden_and_Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden_and_Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Sweden and Denmark </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden_and_Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 Germany </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.3 Poland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.4 The Netherlands </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_international_investigative_initiative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_international_investigative_initiative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.5 Russian international investigative initiative </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_international_investigative_initiative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Speculations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speculations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Speculations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speculations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Involvement_of_Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Involvement_of_Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1 Involvement of Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Involvement_of_Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Andromeda_as_a_false_flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Andromeda_as_a_false_flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1.1 The Andromeda as a false flag </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Andromeda_as_a_false_flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Named_Baltic_Fleet_Vessels_Associated_with_the_Sabotage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Named_Baltic_Fleet_Vessels_Associated_with_the_Sabotage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1.2 Named Baltic Fleet Vessels Associated with the Sabotage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Named_Baltic_Fleet_Vessels_Associated_with_the_Sabotage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Involvement_of_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Involvement_of_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.2 Involvement of the United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Involvement_of_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Involvement_of_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Involvement_of_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.3 Involvement of Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Involvement_of_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_speculation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_speculation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.4 Further speculation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_speculation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Aftermath </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Aftermath subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Environmental_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Environmental impact </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Possibility_of_repairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possibility_of_repairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Possibility of repairs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possibility_of_repairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 Denmark </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.2 Germany </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.3 Poland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.4 Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.5 Sweden </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.6 Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.7 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.8 European Union </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NATO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NATO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.9 NATO </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NATO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Nord Stream pipelines sabotage</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" > 20 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85" title="تفجير خطوط أنابيب نورد ستريم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تفجير خطوط أنابيب نورد ستريم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%C2%BB_%D1%96_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA-2%C2%BB" title="Аварыя на газаправодах «Паўночны паток» і «Паўночны паток-2» – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аварыя на газаправодах «Паўночны паток» і «Паўночны паток-2»" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Aniky_plynu_na_Nord_Stream_v_roce_2022" title="Úniky plynu na Nord Stream v roce 2022 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Úniky plynu na Nord Stream v roce 2022" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_Stream-sabotagen_2022" title="Nord Stream-sabotagen 2022 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nord Stream-sabotagen 2022" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anschlag_auf_die_Nord-Stream-Pipelines" title="Anschlag auf die Nord-Stream-Pipelines – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anschlag auf die Nord-Stream-Pipelines" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B6_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82_%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_Nord_Stream" title="Σαμποτάζ στους αγωγούς φυσικού αερίου Nord Stream – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαμποτάζ στους αγωγούς φυσικού αερίου Nord Stream" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabotaje_del_Nord_Stream" title="Sabotaje del Nord Stream – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sabotaje del Nord Stream" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_Stream_gasbideko_sabotajea_(2022)" title="Nord Stream gasbideko sabotajea (2022) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nord Stream gasbideko sabotajea (2022)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabotage_des_gazoducs_Nord_Stream" title="Sabotage des gazoducs Nord Stream – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sabotage des gazoducs Nord Stream" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%EB%85%84_%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%BC_%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EA%B4%80_%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C" title="2022년 노르트스트림 가스관 폭발 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2022년 노르트스트림 가스관 폭발" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%80_%C2%AB%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BD%D6%84%C2%BB_%D6%87_%C2%AB%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BD%D6%84-2%C2%BB_%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Վթար «Հյուսիսային հոսք» և «Հյուսիսային հոսք-2» գազատարներում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վթար «Հյուսիսային հոսք» և «Հյուսիսային հոսք-2» գազատարներում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabotaggio_dei_gasdotti_Nord_Stream" title="Sabotaggio dei gasdotti Nord Stream – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sabotaggio dei gasdotti Nord Stream" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%96_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="החבלה בצנרת הגז נורד סטרים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="החבלה בצנרת הגז נורד סטרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%8A%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C" title="2022年ノルドストリームパイプラインへの破壊工作 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2022年ノルドストリームパイプラインへの破壊工作" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vazamentos_de_g%C3%A1s_no_Nord_Stream_em_2022" title="Vazamentos de gás no Nord Stream em 2022 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vazamentos de gás no Nord Stream em 2022" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85%C2%BB" title="Диверсия на «Северных потоках» – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диверсия на «Северных потоках»" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabota%C5%BEa_plinovodov_Severni_tok_(2022)" title="Sabotaža plinovodov Severni tok (2022) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sabotaža plinovodov Severni tok (2022)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Nord Stream pipelines sabotage</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px"><a href="/wiki/File:Nord_Stream_gas_leaks_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Nord_Stream_gas_leaks_2022.svg/290px-Nord_Stream_gas_leaks_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Nord_Stream_gas_leaks_2022.svg/435px-Nord_Stream_gas_leaks_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Nord_Stream_gas_leaks_2022.svg/580px-Nord_Stream_gas_leaks_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="343" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Map showing the location of the <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_1" title="Nord Stream 1">Nord Stream 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_2" title="Nord Stream 2">Nord Stream 2</a> pipeline explosions near <a href="/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm">Bornholm</a>. The two run close to each other most of the way, but deviate near the sites of the sabotage.<a href="#cite_note-Tagesspiegel_28Sept-1">[1]</a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" data-zoom="6" data-overlays="["_80b7432205628890071718464554a6cc4cd2520a"]">Interactive map</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">26 September 2022</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Baltic_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Baltic Sea">Central Baltic Sea</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm">Bornholm</a>, Denmark</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nord_Stream_pipelines_sabotage&params=54_52.6_N_15_24.6_E_type:event_dim:1000_scale:1000000_region:DK-84&title=DANGER+AREA+1+RAD+5+NM">54°52.6′N 15°24.6′E / 54.8767°N 15.4100°E / 54.8767; 15.4100 (DANGER AREA 1 RAD 5 NM)</a><a href="#cite_note-dk_naut-warn_72b2c3b1-2">[2]</a></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nord_Stream_pipelines_sabotage&params=55_32.1_N_15_41.9_E_type:event_dim:1000_scale:1000000_region:SE-AB&title=DANGER+AREA+2+RAD+5+NM">55°32.1′N 15°41.9′E / 55.5350°N 15.6983°E / 55.5350; 15.6983 (DANGER AREA 2 RAD 5 NM)</a><a href="#cite_note-dk_naut-warn_8166360e-3">[3]</a></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nord_Stream_pipelines_sabotage&params=55_33.4_N_15_47.3_E_type:event_dim:1000_scale:1000000_region:SE-AB&title=DANGER+AREA+3+RAD+5+NM">55°33.4′N 15°47.3′E / 55.5567°N 15.7883°E / 55.5567; 15.7883 (DANGER AREA 3 RAD 5 NM)</a><a href="#cite_note-dk_naut-warn_8166360e-3">[3]</a></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nord_Stream_pipelines_sabotage&params=55_32.45_N_15_46.74_E_type:event_dim:1000_scale:1000000_region:SE-AB&title=DANGER+AREA+4+RAD+5">55°32.45′N 15°46.74′E / 55.54083°N 15.77900°E / 55.54083; 15.77900 (DANGER AREA 4 RAD 5)</a><a href="#cite_note-dk_naut-warn_8166360e-3">[3]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial disaster">Industrial disaster</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_leak" title="Gas leak">Gas leaks</a> after <a href="/wiki/Explosion" title="Explosion">explosions</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Sabotage" title="Sabotage">Sabotage</a><a href="#cite_note-ait22-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-zo221003-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_1" title="Nord Stream 1">Nord Stream 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_2" title="Nord Stream 2">Nord Stream 2</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First reporter</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_AG" title="Nord Stream AG">Nord Stream AG</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Property damage</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Both A and B pipes of NS1 are inoperable.</li><li>Pipe A of NS2 is inoperable, while pipe B remains undamaged.</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Timeline</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(24_February_%E2%80%93_7_April_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February – 7 April 2022)">February – April 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_April_%E2%80%93_28_August_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 April – 28 August 2022)">April – August 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(29_August_%E2%80%93_11_November_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (29 August – 11 November 2022)">August – November 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(12_November_2022_%E2%80%93_7_June_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (12 November 2022 – 7 June 2023)">November 2022 – June 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_June_2023_%E2%80%93_31_August_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 June 2023 – 31 August 2023)">June – August 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_September_%E2%80%93_30_November_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 September – 30 November 2023)">September – November 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_December_2023_%E2%80%93_31_March_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 December 2023 – 31 March 2024)">December 2023 – March 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_April_2024_%E2%80%93_31_July_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 April 2024 – 31 July 2024)">April 2024 – July 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_August_2024_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 August 2024 – present)">August 2024 – present</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Casualties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_control_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Territorial control</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Russo-Ukrainian_War_detailed_map" title="Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map">map</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of military engagements during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">List of engagements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_civilians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks on civilians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on civilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Peace negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Collaboration with Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_emigration_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian emigration during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian emigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_risk_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Nuclear risk during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Nuclear risk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_impacts_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Humanitarian impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Humanitarian impacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk,_Kherson,_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine">Russian annexation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treatment_of_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Treatment of prisoners of war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_events_during_wars#Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Weather events during wars">Weather impacts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2022" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2022" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2022" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(2022)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine campaign">Northern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antonov_Airport" title="Battle of Antonov Airport">Antonov Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Chernobyl" title="Capture of Chernobyl">Chernobyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hostomel" title="Battle of Hostomel">Hostomel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kyiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kyiv (2022)">Kyiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_shopping_centre_bombing" title="Kyiv shopping centre bombing">shopping centre bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Kyiv_convoy" title="Russian Kyiv convoy">Russian Kyiv convoy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bucha" title="Battle of Bucha">Bucha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucha_massacre" title="Bucha massacre">massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Irpin" title="Battle of Irpin">Irpin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_refugee_column_shelling" title="Irpin refugee column shelling">refugee column shelling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Makariv" title="Battle of Makariv">Makariv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moshchun" title="Battle of Moshchun">Moshchun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kozarovytska_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kozarovytska Dam">Kozarovytska Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brovary" title="Battle of Brovary">Brovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slavutych" title="Battle of Slavutych">Slavutych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Borodianka" title="Bombing of Borodianka">Borodianka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sumy" title="Battle of Sumy">Sumy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumykhimprom_ammonia_leak" title="Sumykhimprom ammonia leak">ammonia leak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chernihiv" title="Siege of Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_March_2022_Chernihiv_bombing" title="3 March 2022 Chernihiv bombing">3 March 2022 bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_March_2022_Chernihiv_breadline_attack" title="16 March 2022 Chernihiv breadline attack">16 March 2022 breadline attack</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lebedyn" title="Battle of Lebedyn">Lebedyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_skirmishes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine skirmishes (2022–present)">Northern Ukraine skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desna_barracks_airstrike" title="Desna barracks airstrike">Desna</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">Mariupol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_hospital_airstrike" title="Mariupol hospital airstrike">hospital airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_theatre_airstrike" title="Mariupol theatre airstrike">theatre airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_art_school_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariupol art school bombing">art school bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">1st Kharkiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">February cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_government_building_airstrike" title="Kharkiv government building airstrike">government building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">March cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">April cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_dormitories_missile_strike" title="Kharkiv dormitories missile strike">dormitories missile strike</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv_air_base_attack" title="Chuhuiv air base attack">Chuhuiv Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Volnovakha" title="Battle of Volnovakha">Volnovakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Izium" title="Battle of Izium">Izium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izium_mass_graves" title="Izium mass graves">massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stara_Krasnianka_care_house_attack" title="Stara Krasnianka care house attack">Stara Krasnianka</a></li> <li>Donetsk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="March 2022 Donetsk attack">March 2022 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisky_Market_attack" title="Maisky Market attack">June 2022 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="September 2022 Donetsk attack">September 2022 attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rubizhne" title="Battle of Rubizhne">Rubizhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Popasna" title="Battle of Popasna">Popasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Marinka</a></li> <li>Kramatorsk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk_railway_station_attack" title="Kramatorsk railway station attack">railway station attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donbas_(2022)" title="Battle of Donbas (2022)">Battle of Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Siverskyi_Donets" title="Battle of the Siverskyi Donets">Siverskyi Donets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilohorivka_school_bombing" title="Bilohorivka school bombing">school bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2022)" title="Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022)">Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lysychansk" title="Battle of Lysychansk">Lysychansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasiv_Yar_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Chasiv Yar missile strike">Chasiv Yar strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pisky" title="Battle of Pisky">Pisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olenivka_prison_massacre" title="Olenivka prison massacre">Olenivka massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Soledar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_military_quarters_shelling" title="Makiivka military quarters shelling">Makiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">2nd Kharkiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupiansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kupiansk">Kupiansk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kupiansk_civilian_convoy_shelling" title="Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling">civilian convoy shelling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_battle_of_Lyman" class="mw-redirect" title="Second battle of Lyman">2nd Lyman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Velyka_Novosilka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Velyka Novosilka">Velyka Novosilka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Winter_Offensive_in_Ukraine_(2022%E2%80%932023)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Winter Offensive in Ukraine (2022–2023)">Russian Winter Offensive</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kherson" title="Battle of Kherson">Kherson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kherson strikes (2022–present)">Kherson strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Melitopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Melitopol">Melitopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mykolaiv" title="Battle of Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_March_2022_Mykolaiv_millitary_barracks_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="7 March 2022 Mykolaiv millitary barracks attack">7 March 2022 military quarters attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_cluster_bombing" title="Mykolaiv cluster bombing">cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_quarters_attack" title="18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack">18 March 2022 military quarters attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_government_building_missile_strike" title="Mykolaiv government building missile strike">government building airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Chornobaivka_attacks" title="2022 Chornobaivka attacks">Chornobaivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Enerhodar" title="Battle of Enerhodar">Enerhodar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia NPP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Voznesensk" title="Battle of Voznesensk">Voznesensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berdiansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Berdiansk">Berdiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Davydiv_Brid" title="Battle of Davydiv Brid">Davydiv Brid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Novofedorivka_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Novofedorivka explosions">Novofedorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2022 Crimean Bridge explosion">1st Crimean Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_drone_attack_on_the_Sevastopol_Naval_Base" title="2022 drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base">1st Sevastopol Naval Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Kherson counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive#Prelude" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Prelude</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_attack_on_Nova_Kakhovka" title="2022 attack on Nova Kakhovka">Nova Kakhovka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Kherson" title="Liberation of Kherson">Liberation of Kherson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper</a></li></ul> <hr /> Other regions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_civilian_convoy_attack" title="Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack">civilian convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zaporizhzhia_residential_building_airstrike" title="2022 Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike">residential building airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavoriv_military_base_attack" title="Yavoriv military base attack">Yavoriv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk_shopping_mall_attack" title="Kremenchuk shopping mall attack">Kremenchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiivka_missile_strike" title="Serhiivka missile strike">Serhiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplyne_railway_station_attack" title="Chaplyne railway station attack">Chaplyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li></ul> <hr /> Naval operations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Snake Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Berdiansk_port_attack" title="2022 Berdiansk port attack">Berdiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Moskva" title="Sinking of the Moskva">Moskva</a></li></ul> <hr /> Spillover & related incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Western Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Millerovo_air_base_attack" title="Millerovo air base attack">Millerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyagilevo_and_Engels_air_bases_attacks" title="Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks">Dyagilevo and Engels air bases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_protests_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine">2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeitenwende_speech" title="Zeitenwende speech">Zeitenwende speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zagreb_Tu-141_crash" title="2022 Zagreb Tu-141 crash">Zagreb Tu-141 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_mystery_fires_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian mystery fires (2022–present)">Russian mystery fires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Transnistria_attacks" title="2022 Transnistria attacks">Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_mobilization" title="2022 Russian mobilization">2022 Russian mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Far_East_protests" title="2022 Russian Far East protests">2022 Russian Far East protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soloti_military_training_ground_shooting" title="Soloti military training ground shooting">Soloti training ground shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_missile_explosion_in_Poland" title="2022 missile explosion in Poland">Poland missile explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_martial_law" title="2022 Russian martial law">2022 Russian martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_R_incident" title="Lady R incident">Lady R incident</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2023" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2023"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2023" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2023"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2023" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2023"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(2023)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine (2023)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_skirmishes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine skirmishes (2022–present)">Northern Ukraine skirmishes</a> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Winter_Offensive_in_Ukraine_(2022%E2%80%932023)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Winter Offensive in Ukraine (2022–2023)">Russian Winter Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Soledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_military_quarters_shelling" title="Makiivka military quarters shelling">Makiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kramatorsk_restaurant_missile_strike" title="2023 Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike">Kramatorsk strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_cluster_bombing" title="Lyman cluster bombing">Lyman cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2023_Kostiantynivka_missile_strike" title="September 2023 Kostiantynivka missile strike">Kostiantynivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hroza_missile_attack" title="Hroza missile attack">Hroza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Velyka_Novosilka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Velyka Novosilka">Velyka Novosilka</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">Kakhovka Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2023 Crimean Bridge explosion">2nd Crimean Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_strike_on_the_Black_Sea_Fleet_headquarters" title="Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters">2nd Sevastopol Naval Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mala_Tokmachka" title="Battle of Mala Tokmachka">Mala Tokmachka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarichne_barracks_airstrike" title="Zarichne barracks airstrike">Zarichne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">Mykolaiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia NPP</a></li></ul> <hr /> Other regions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2023_Sloviansk_airstrike" title="April 2023 Sloviansk airstrike">Sloviansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Uman_missile_strike" title="2023 Uman missile strike">Uman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2023 Pokrovsk missile strike">Pokrovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dnipro_residential_building_airstrike" title="2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike">14 January 2023 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_December_2023_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine">29 December 2023 strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li></ul> <hr /> Spillover & related incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Western Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_raid" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast raid">Bryansk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_drone_attack" title="Kremlin drone attack">Kremlin drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_Oblast_incursions" title="2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions">Belgorod Oblast incursion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_May_2023_Moscow_drone_strikes" title="30 May 2023 Moscow drone strikes">Moscow drone strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_December_2023_Belgorod_shelling" title="30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling">30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brovary_helicopter_crash" title="2023 Brovary helicopter crash">Brovary helicopter crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident">Black Sea drone incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_accidental_bombing" title="2023 Belgorod accidental bombing">Belgorod accidental bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Synytsia" title="Operation Synytsia">Synytsia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2024" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2024"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2024" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2024"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2024" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2024"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(2024)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine (2024)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_skirmishes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine skirmishes (2022–present)">Northern Ukraine skirmishes</a> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Donetsk_attack" title="2024 Donetsk attack">Donetsk strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lysychansk_missile_strike" title="2024 Lysychansk missile strike">Lysychansk strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chasiv_Yar" title="Battle of Chasiv Yar">Chasiv Yar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnohorivka" title="Battle of Krasnohorivka">Krasnohorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ocheretyne" title="Battle of Ocheretyne">Ocheretyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kharkiv_offensive" title="2024 Kharkiv offensive">3rd Kharkiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toretsk" title="Battle of Toretsk">Toretsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk_offensive" title="Pokrovsk offensive">Pokrovsk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2024 Pokrovsk missile strike">Pokrovsk strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kurakhove" title="Battle of Kurakhove">Kurakhove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Velyka_Novosilka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Velyka Novosilka">Velyka Novosilka</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kherson strikes (2022–present)">Kherson strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">Mykolaiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia NPP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro</a></li></ul> <hr /> Other regions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Poltava_strike" title="September 2024 Poltava strike">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2024_Odesa_strike" title="6 March 2024 Odesa strike">6 March strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_March_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="22 March 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">22 March strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_August_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="26 August 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">26 August strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_November_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="17 November 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">17 November strikes</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> Naval operations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Tendra_Spit" class="mw-redirect" title="Raid on Tendra Spit">Tendra Spit</a></li></ul> <hr /> Spillover & related incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kursk_offensive" title="2024 Kursk offensive">Kursk offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Western Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="February 2024 Belgorod missile strike">February 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="May 2024 Belgorod missile strike">May 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2024_western_Russia_incursion" title="March 2024 western Russia incursion">March 2024 western Russia incursion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Korochansky_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash">Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skadovsk_polling_center_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Skadovsk polling center bombing">Skadovsk polling center bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Ukraine_peace_conference" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2024 Ukraine peace conference">June 2024 Ukraine peace conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_coup_attempt_allegations" title="2024 Ukrainian coup attempt allegations">2024 Ukrainian coup attempt allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_cyberattacks_against_Russia" title="2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia">2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toropets_depot_explosions" title="Toropets depot explosions">Toropets explosions</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_resistance_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Campaignbox resistance to the Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_resistance_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Campaignbox resistance to the Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_resistance_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox resistance to the Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Resistance_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Resistance to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_resistance_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="Ukrainian resistance in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Ukrainian resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_partisan_movement_(2020%E2%80%93present)" title="Belarusian partisan movement (2020–present)">Belarusian resistance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Belarus_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Belarus (2022–present)">rail war in Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machulishchy_air_base_attack" title="Machulishchy air base attack">Machulishchy air base attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_and_Russian_partisan_movement_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)">Russian anti-war resistance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Russia (2022–present)">rail war in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_military_commissariats_attacks" title="Russian military commissariats attacks">Russian commissariat attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsk_military_commissariat_shooting" title="Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting">Ust-Ilimsk shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Vladlen_Tatarsky" title="Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky">St. Petersburg cafe bombing</a></li></ul></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> On 26 September 2022, a series of underwater explosions and consequent <a href="/wiki/Gas_leaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas leaks">gas leaks</a> occurred on 3 of 4 pipes, that were rendered inoperable,<a href="#cite_note-hekä22-8">[8]</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_1" title="Nord Stream 1">Nord Stream 1</a> (NS1) and <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_2" title="Nord Stream 2">Nord Stream 2</a> (NS2) <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural gas pipeline">natural gas pipelines</a>, two of 23 gas pipelines between Europe and Russia.<a href="#cite_note-sdm21-9">[9]</a> The leaks were located in <a href="/wiki/International_waters" title="International waters">international waters</a>,<a href="#cite_note-10">[a]</a> but within the <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">economic zones</a> of Denmark and Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> Both pipelines were built to transport natural gas from <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>, and are majority owned by the Russian majority <a href="/wiki/State_capitalism" title="State capitalism">state-owned</a> gas company, <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a>. Prior to the leaks, the pipelines were filled with natural gas but were not transporting it as <a href="/wiki/2022_Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_gas_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russia–European Union gas dispute">a consequence</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-SDB_28Sept-13">[12]</a> The leaks occurred one day before Poland and Norway opened the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Pipe" title="Baltic Pipe">Baltic Pipe</a> running through Denmark, bringing in <a href="/wiki/North_Sea_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="North Sea gas">gas from the North Sea</a>, rather than from Russia as the Nord Stream pipelines do.<a href="#cite_note-abcnews20220928-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-sdm21-9">[9]</a> Russia asked for an international investigation at the UN Security Council which was rejected with 3 votes in favor out of 15.<a href="#cite_note-int-inv-15">[14]</a> Denmark, Germany and Sweden each initiated separate investigations,<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> describing the explosions as sabotage.<a href="#cite_note-ait22-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-zo221003-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-7">[7]</a> The Swedish and Danish investigations were closed in February 2024 without identifying those responsible,<a href="#cite_note-sweinv-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-daninv-18">[17]</a> but the German investigation is still ongoing.<a href="#cite_note-wjul24-19">[18]</a> In August 2024 media reported that in June German authorities issued a <a href="/wiki/European_arrest_warrant" class="mw-redirect" title="European arrest warrant">European arrest warrant</a> for a Ukrainian national suspected of having used the sailing yacht Andromeda together with two others to sabotage the Nord Stream pipeline.<a href="#cite_note-dw-20240814-20">[19]</a> As of June 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nord_Stream_pipelines_sabotage&action=edit">[update]</a> the suspect is still at large, having reportedly left the EU for Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-ukrEmbassy-21">[20]</a> Several naval and diving experts have pointed out that the weight of the required diving equipment and explosives would exceed the capacity of a 50-foot sailing yacht, thus arguing that the Andromeda was not used for the sabotage.<a href="#cite_note-:02-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-ing-20230310-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-tu-20230323-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bild-20241102-25">[24]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_European_energy_sector" title="Russia in the European energy sector">Russia in the European energy sector</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nord_Stream_gas_flows.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nord_Stream_gas_flows.webp/300px-Nord_Stream_gas_flows.webp.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nord_Stream_gas_flows.webp/450px-Nord_Stream_gas_flows.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nord_Stream_gas_flows.webp/600px-Nord_Stream_gas_flows.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1468" data-file-height="606" /></a><figcaption>Nord Stream gas flows<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> * Russia cut the flow of natural gas by more than half in June 2022 because they alleged they could not get a part for repair that was seized by the Canadian government because of sanctions. <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>, the producer of the part, denied that this piece was critical for operations.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> * Russia halted gas flows on 11 July 2022 for annual maintenance for 10 days and resumed partial operations on 21 July.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> * Russia stopped the flow of natural gas on 31 August 2022 for alleged maintenance for 3 days, but later said they could not provide a timeframe for restarting gas flow. The EU accused Russia of fabricating a false story to justify the cut.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> X Pipeline was sabotaged on 26 September 2022.<a href="#cite_note-:6-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-thehill-20221118-30">[29]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png/220px-Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png/330px-Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png/440px-Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="807" /></a><figcaption>Major existing and planned natural gas pipelines supplying <a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_European_energy_sector" title="Russia in the European energy sector">Russian gas to Europe</a> in 2021, including the <a href="/wiki/Yamal%E2%80%93Europe_pipeline" title="Yamal–Europe pipeline">Yamal–Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urengoy%E2%80%93Pomary%E2%80%93Uzhhorod_pipeline" title="Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline">Brotherhood</a>, <a href="/wiki/TurkStream" title="TurkStream">TurkStream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Stream" title="Blue Stream">Blue Stream</a> and Nord Stream pipelines through Belarus, Ukraine, Turkey and Germany.</figcaption></figure> In 2021, Russia supplied roughly 45% of the natural gas imported by European Union states.<a href="#cite_note-iea-2022-31">[30]</a> The United States has been a major opponent of the Nord Stream pipelines. Former US President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> said in 2019 that Nord Stream 2 could turn Europe into a "hostage of Russia" and placed sanctions on any company assisting Russia to complete the pipeline.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> In December 2020, then President-elect <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> came out forcefully against the opening of the new pipeline and the impact this would have on potential Russian influence. In 2021, the Biden administration lifted the sanctions, stating that while it was "unwavering" in opposition to Nord Stream 2, removing the sanctions was a matter of national interest, to maintain positive relations with Germany and other US allies in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> The second pipeline was completed in September 2021.<a href="#cite_note-ns2complete-34">[33]</a> On 7 February 2022 in a joint press conference with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, US President Joe Biden said that "we will bring an end to it [Nord Stream]" if Russia invades Ukraine and reemphasised with a promise to do it when asked how,<a href="#cite_note-Biden-35">[34]</a> delivering on that promise two days before Russia's 24 February invasion when Germany suspended certification.<a href="#cite_note-stö22-36">[35]</a> Prior to being sabotaged neither of the Nord Stream pipelines were delivering gas. Nord Stream 2 had been completed in 2021, but had not entered service because Germany had suspended its certification on 22 February 2022 thereby stopping the project,<a href="#cite_note-stö22-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> following <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">official recognition</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a> by the Russian <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">President Putin</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> From 31 August 2022, <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a> had halted delivery via Nord Stream 1 indefinitely, officially because of maintenance.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> Both Nord Stream 1 and 2 were however pressurized with gas.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> The Nord Stream 2 pipeline contained the equivalent of an estimated 150 million cubic metres (5.3 billion cubic feet) to 300 million cubic metres (11 billion cubic feet) of gas, pressurized to over 100 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">bar</a>, at the time of the explosions.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> An <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_assessment" title="Environmental impact assessment">environmental impact assessment</a> of NS2 was made in 2019. By 2012, corrosion leaks had only occurred in two large pipelines worldwide. Leaks due to military-type acts and mishaps were considered "very unlikely". The largest leak in the analysis was defined as a "full-bore rupture (>80 mm [3.1 in])", for example from a <a href="/wiki/Shipwreck" title="Shipwreck">sinking ship</a> hitting the pipeline. Such an unlikely large leak from 54 metres (177 ft) water depth could result in a gas plume up to 15 metres (49 ft) wide at the surface.<a href="#cite_note-eiaNS2-45">[44]</a> For NS2, the pipes have an outer diameter of approximately 1,200 millimetres (48 inches) and a steel wall thickness of 27–41 millimetres (1.1–1.6 in) – thickest at the pipe ingress where operating pressure is 22 megapascals (220 bar) and thinnest at the pipe egress where operating pressure is 17.7 megapascals (177 bar), when transporting gas. To weigh down the pipe (to ensure negative <a href="/wiki/Buoyancy" title="Buoyancy">buoyancy</a>), a 60–110-millimetre (2.4–4.3 in) layer of concrete surrounds the steel.<a href="#cite_note-ns2_2019-06-19-46">[45]</a> Each line of the pipeline was made of about 100,000 concrete-weight coated steel pipes each weighing 24 tonnes (53,000 lb) welded together and laid on the seabed. To facilitate <a href="/wiki/Pigging" title="Pigging">pigging</a>, the pipelines have a constant internal diameter of 1,153 millimetres (45.4 in), according to Nord Stream. Sections lie at a depth of around 80–110 metres (260–360 ft).<a href="#cite_note-:3-47">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2></div> The <a href="/wiki/Geological_Survey_of_Denmark_and_Greenland" title="Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland">Geological Survey of Denmark</a> said that a <a href="/wiki/Seismometer" title="Seismometer">seismometer</a> on <a href="/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm">Bornholm</a> showed two spikes on 26 September: the first <a href="/wiki/P_wave" title="P wave">P wave</a> at 02:03 local time (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>) indicated a <a href="/wiki/Magnitude_(earthquake)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnitude (earthquake)">magnitude</a> of 2.3 and the second at 19:03 a magnitude of 2.1.<a href="#cite_note-GEUS_27Sept-48">[47]</a> Similar data were provided by a seismometer at <a href="/wiki/Stevns_Peninsula" title="Stevns Peninsula">Stevns</a>, and by several seismometers in Germany, Sweden (as far away as the station in <a href="/wiki/Kalix" title="Kalix">Kalix</a> 1,300 kilometres or 810 miles north), Finland and Norway.<a href="#cite_note-tu2022-09-27-49">[48]</a> The seismic data were characteristic of underwater explosions, not natural events, and showed that they happened near the locations where the leaks were later discovered.<a href="#cite_note-newshour_27sep-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-GEUS_27Sept-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[50]</a> Around the same time, pressure in the non-operating pipeline dropped from 10.50 to 0.70 megapascals (105 to 7 bar), as recorded by Nord Stream in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-:3-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-newshour_27sep-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> After Germany's initial report of pressure loss in Nord Stream 2, a gas leak from the pipeline was discovered by a Danish <a href="/wiki/F-16" class="mw-redirect" title="F-16">F-16</a> interceptor response unit 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Dueodde" title="Dueodde">Dueodde</a>, Bornholm.<a href="#cite_note-DKD_27Sept-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-54">[53]</a> Nord Stream 2 consists of two parallel lines and the leak happened in line A inside the Danish <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">economic zone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TV2-55">[54]</a> Citing danger to shipping, <a href="/wiki/Danish_Maritime_Authority" title="Danish Maritime Authority">Danish Maritime Authority</a> closed the sea for all vessels in a 5-nautical-mile (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) zone around the leak site, and advised planes to stay at least 1,000 m (3,300 ft) above it.<a href="#cite_note-:0-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-56">[55]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stack_of_pipes_North_Stream_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Stack_of_pipes_North_Stream_2.jpg/220px-Stack_of_pipes_North_Stream_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Stack_of_pipes_North_Stream_2.jpg/330px-Stack_of_pipes_North_Stream_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Stack_of_pipes_North_Stream_2.jpg/440px-Stack_of_pipes_North_Stream_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Stack of pipes that make up the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, made from steel with a concrete casing</figcaption></figure> Hours after the German office of Nord Stream had reported pressure loss in Nord Stream 1, two gas leaks were discovered on that pipeline by Swedish authorities.<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> Both parallel lines of Nord Stream 1 were ruptured and the sites of its two leaks were about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from each other, with one in the Swedish economic zone and the other in the Danish economic zone.<a href="#cite_note-SDB_28Sept-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-TV2-55">[54]</a> On 28 September, the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Coast_Guard" title="Swedish Coast Guard">Swedish Coast Guard</a> clarified that the initially reported leak in the Swedish economic zone actually was two leaks located near each other, bringing the total number of leaks on the Nord Stream pipes to four (two in the Swedish economic zone, two in the Danish).<a href="#cite_note-SDB_28Sept-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-reuters-20220929-58">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Danish_Defence" title="Danish Defence">Danish Defence</a> posted a video of the gas leak on their website which showed that, as of 27 September, the largest of the leaks created turbulence on the water surface of approximately 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) in diameter. The smallest leak made a circle of about 200 metres (660 ft) in diameter.<a href="#cite_note-DKD_27Sept-53">[52]</a> Analysts noted the much larger plumes as an indication that the rupture is very large,<a href="#cite_note-tu2022-09-27-49">[48]</a> compared to a presumed technical leak plume of 15 metres (49 ft).<a href="#cite_note-eiaNS2-45">[44]</a> The <a href="/wiki/SwePol" title="SwePol">SwePol</a> power cable between Sweden and Poland passes near two of the leak sites, and was investigated for damage.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> Tests by <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Kraftn%C3%A4t" class="mw-redirect" title="Svenska Kraftnät">Svenska Kraftnät</a>, published on 4 October, indicated the cable was not damaged.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Navy" title="Swedish Navy">Swedish Navy</a> confirmed that its ships had patrolled the area in the days before the explosions, but would not comment on why it had done so. An analysis of <a href="/wiki/Automatic_identification_system" title="Automatic identification system">AIS</a>-data from <a href="/wiki/MarineTraffic" title="MarineTraffic">MarineTraffic</a> by Swedish media <a href="/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a> showed Swedish navy vessels in the areas on 21 and 22 September 2022, from five to four days before the sabotage. During the night of the explosions the analysis showed no Swedish vessels in the area.<a href="#cite_note-dn-20220930-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-omni-20220930-62">[61]</a> On 1 October, the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Energy_Agency" title="Danish Energy Agency">Danish Energy Agency</a> reported that one of the two pipelines, Nord Stream 2, appeared to have stopped leaking gas as the pressure inside the pipe had stabilized.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> The following day, the same agency reported that the pressure had stabilized in both Nord Stream 1 pipelines as well, indicating that the leakage had stopped.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> In contrast, Swedish authorities reported on 2 October that gas continued to escape from the two leaks in their economic zone, albeit to a lesser extent than a few days before.<a href="#cite_note-faz221003-65">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_leaks">The leaks</h3></div> The three leaks that appeared at roughly the same time were relatively close to each other with their gas plumes confined by a 7-nautical-mile-wide (13 km; 8.1 mi) <a href="/wiki/Exclusion_zone" title="Exclusion zone">exclusion zone</a> straddling the boundary between the economic zones (EEZ) of Denmark and Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-dk_naut-warn_8166360e-3">[3]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Great_circle_distance" class="mw-redirect" title="Great circle distance">distance</a> between the southern- and northernmost leaks is 79 kilometres (49 mi).<a href="#cite_note-dk_naut-warn_72b2c3b1-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-dk_naut-warn_8166360e-3">[3]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>26 September 2022 Nord Stream leaks </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Pipe</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">EEZ</a></th> <th>Coordinate</th> <th>Time <a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Richter_scale" title="Richter scale">Richter scale</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Great_circle_distance" class="mw-redirect" title="Great circle distance">Distance</a> to land</th> <th>Discoverer </th></tr> <tr> <td>NS 2 pipe A </td> <td>Denmark </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nord_Stream_pipelines_sabotage&params=54_52.6_N_15_24.6_E_type:event_dim:1000_scale:1000000_region:DK-84&title=DANGER+AREA+1+RAD+5+NM">54°52.6′N 15°24.6′E / 54.8767°N 15.4100°E / 54.8767; 15.4100 (DANGER AREA 1 RAD 5 NM)</a><a href="#cite_note-dk_naut-warn_72b2c3b1-2">[2]</a> </td> <td>02:03<a href="#cite_note-GEUS_27Sept-48">[47]</a> </td> <td>2.3<a href="#cite_note-GEUS_27Sept-48">[47]</a> </td> <td>25 km (roughly southeast of <a href="/wiki/Dueodde_Lighthouse" title="Dueodde Lighthouse">Dueodde Lighthouse</a>) </td> <td>Danish F-16 interceptor response unit<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NS 2 pipe A </td> <td>Sweden </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nord_Stream_pipelines_sabotage&params=55_32.1_N_15_41.9_E_type:event_dim:1000_scale:1000000_region:SE-AB&title=DANGER+AREA+2+RAD+5+NM">55°32.1′N 15°41.9′E / 55.5350°N 15.6983°E / 55.5350; 15.6983 (DANGER AREA 2 RAD 5 NM)</a><a href="#cite_note-dk_naut-warn_8166360e-3">[3]</a> </td> <td>19:03<a href="#cite_note-GEUS_27Sept-48">[47]</a> </td> <td>2.1<a href="#cite_note-GEUS_27Sept-48">[47]</a> </td> <td>85 km (east of <a href="/wiki/Simrishamn" title="Simrishamn">Simrishamn</a>) </td> <td>Swedish authorities. Second leak on that pipe, initially reported as a single leak with NS 1 Pipe A<a href="#cite_note-SDB_28Sept-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-reuters-20220929-58">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NS 1 pipe A </td> <td>Sweden </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nord_Stream_pipelines_sabotage&params=55_33.4_N_15_47.3_E_type:event_dim:1000_scale:1000000_region:SE-AB&title=DANGER+AREA+3+RAD+5+NM">55°33.4′N 15°47.3′E / 55.5567°N 15.7883°E / 55.5567; 15.7883 (DANGER AREA 3 RAD 5 NM)</a><a href="#cite_note-dk_naut-warn_8166360e-3">[3]</a> </td> <td>19:03<a href="#cite_note-GEUS_27Sept-48">[47]</a> </td> <td>2.1<a href="#cite_note-GEUS_27Sept-48">[47]</a> </td> <td>44 km (roughly south of <a href="/wiki/Utklippan" title="Utklippan">Utklippan</a>) </td> <td>Swedish authorities. Initially reported as a single leak with NS 2 Pipe A<a href="#cite_note-SDB_28Sept-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-reuters-20220929-58">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NS 1 pipe B </td> <td>Denmark </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nord_Stream_pipelines_sabotage&params=55_32.45_N_15_46.74_E_type:event_dim:1000_scale:1000000_region:SE-AB&title=DANGER+AREA+4+RAD+5">55°32.45′N 15°46.74′E / 55.54083°N 15.77900°E / 55.54083; 15.77900 (DANGER AREA 4 RAD 5)</a><a href="#cite_note-dk_naut-warn_8166360e-3">[3]</a> </td> <td>19:03<a href="#cite_note-GEUS_27Sept-48">[47]</a> </td> <td>2.1<a href="#cite_note-GEUS_27Sept-48">[47]</a> </td> <td>61 km (roughly north-northeast of <a href="/wiki/Svaneke" title="Svaneke">Svaneke</a>) </td> <td>Swedish authorities[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr></tbody></table> The table's timestamps and <a href="/wiki/Richter_scale" title="Richter scale">Richter scale</a> magnitudes are from seismic data characteristic of underwater explosions and matching the locations of the leaks.<a href="#cite_note-GEUS_27Sept-48">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Detection">Detection</h3></div> The Geological Survey of Denmark said that the tremors that had been detected were unlike those recorded during earthquakes, but similar to those recorded during explosions each with a magnitude corresponding to a "larger <a href="/wiki/Aerial_bomb" title="Aerial bomb">WW2 bomb</a>".<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> The Swedish public service broadcaster <a href="/wiki/SVT_Nyheter" class="mw-redirect" title="SVT Nyheter">SVT</a> reported that measuring stations in both Sweden and Denmark recorded strong underwater explosions near the Nord Stream pipelines. The day after the attack Björn Lund, Associate Professor in <a href="/wiki/Seismology" title="Seismology">Seismology</a> at The Swedish National Seismic Network said "there is no doubt that these were explosions".<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[50]</a> The German newspaper <a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a> wrote that the leaks were being investigated for whether they may have been caused by targeted attacks by <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a> or <a href="/wiki/Clearance_diver" title="Clearance diver">clearance divers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tagesspiegel-68">[67]</a> On 30 September 2022, Denmark and Sweden jointly submitted a letter to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> stating that the leaks were caused by at least two detonations with "several hundred kilos" of explosives.<a href="#cite_note-euronews-20220930-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardian-20220930-70">[69]</a> According to German <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Germany" title="Cabinet of Germany">Federal Government</a> circles, photos taken by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Germany)" title="Federal Police (Germany)">Federal Police</a> with the support of the <a href="/wiki/German_Navy" title="German Navy">navy</a> show a leak 8 metres (26 ft) long, which could only be the result of explosives.<a href="#cite_note-ts20221014-71">[70]</a> In the Swedish exclusive economic zone two technogenic (artificial) craters with a depth of 3 to 5 metres (9.8 to 16.4 ft) were found on the seabed at a distance of about 248 metres (814 ft) from each other, with pipeline debris located up to 250 metres (820 ft) away from the explosion sites.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> On 18 November 2022, Swedish authorities announced that remains of explosives were found at the site of the leaks, and confirmed that the incident was the result of sabotage.<a href="#cite_note-:6-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-7">[7]</a> On 23 February 2023 explosives expert David Domjahn from the <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a> stated that the four Richter scale tremors would each have to have been caused by 300–400-kilogram (660–880 lb) <a href="/wiki/C-4_(explosive)" title="C-4 (explosive)">C-4</a> explosive and ruled out the use of <a href="/wiki/Shaped_charge" title="Shaped charge">shaped charges</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tagesschau-20230223-73">[72]</a> On 21 June 2023, <a href="/wiki/Underwater_drone" class="mw-redirect" title="Underwater drone">underwater drone</a> footage obtained in a collaboration between German <a href="/wiki/RTL_(German_TV_channel)" title="RTL (German TV channel)">RTL</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a>, Danish <a href="/wiki/Ekstra_Bladet" title="Ekstra Bladet">Ekstra Bladet</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> from the southernmost sabotage site was published along with an analysis. The ruptured NS2 pipeline was filmed at a depth of 75 metres (246 ft). The steel part of the pipe had been severed with a cut that was clean except for a small indentation with the two separated pipe ends being 5 metres (16 ft) apart in a large crater. A named demolitions expert formerly with Denmark's <a href="/wiki/Engineer_Regiment_(Denmark)" title="Engineer Regiment (Denmark)">Engineer Regiment</a> and with the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Defence_Intelligence_Service" title="Danish Defence Intelligence Service">Danish Defence Intelligence Service</a> argued that the steel was cut with a shaped charge using just a few kilograms of high <a href="/wiki/Detonation_velocity" title="Detonation velocity">detonation velocity</a> explosives. His opinion was shared by an unnamed French demolitions expert still in active duty. Two Danish engineers with expertise in pipeline construction argued that the highly pressurised gas released by the explosion could have both bent the severed pipeline ends and formed the crater in the seabed.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> The estimate that just a few kilograms of explosives were used at the southernmost site with its 2.3 Richter scale tremor contrasts the 2.1 Richter scale tremor from the three other explosions<a href="#cite_note-GEUS_27Sept-48">[47]</a> and is not consistent with the interpretation of the Richter scale tremors that the four explosions were caused by "several hundred kilos" of explosives.<a href="#cite_note-euronews-20220930-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardian-20220930-70">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investigations">Investigations</h3></div> On 2 October 2022, <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Faeser" title="Nancy Faeser">Nancy Faeser</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community">Minister of the Interior and Community</a>, announced that Germany, Denmark and Sweden intend to form a <a href="/wiki/Joint_investigation_team" title="Joint investigation team">joint investigation team</a> to investigate these seeming acts of sabotage.<a href="#cite_note-zo221003-5">[5]</a> On 14 October, Russia's foreign ministry summoned German, Danish and Swedish envoys to express "bewilderment" over the exclusion of Russian experts from investigations and protesting reported participation of the United States, saying that Russia would not recognise any "pseudo-results" without the involvement of its own experts.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> Also on 14 October, the Swedish prosecutor announced that Sweden would not set up a joint investigation team with Denmark and Germany because that would transfer information related to Swedish national security. German public broadcaster <a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> also reported that Denmark had rejected a joint investigation team.<a href="#cite_note-usnews-20221014-76">[75]</a> Out of the three separate investigations carried out by Germany, Sweden and Denmark, the latter two were closed without publicly assigned responsibility for the damage in February 2024.<a href="#cite_note-sweinv-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-daninv-18">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sweden_and_Denmark">Sweden and Denmark</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:June_2020_Baltic_Fleet_submarine_rescue_exercise_-_Kashtan-class_SS-750_launching_AS-26_DSRV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/June_2020_Baltic_Fleet_submarine_rescue_exercise_-_Kashtan-class_SS-750_launching_AS-26_DSRV.jpg/220px-June_2020_Baltic_Fleet_submarine_rescue_exercise_-_Kashtan-class_SS-750_launching_AS-26_DSRV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/June_2020_Baltic_Fleet_submarine_rescue_exercise_-_Kashtan-class_SS-750_launching_AS-26_DSRV.jpg/330px-June_2020_Baltic_Fleet_submarine_rescue_exercise_-_Kashtan-class_SS-750_launching_AS-26_DSRV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/June_2020_Baltic_Fleet_submarine_rescue_exercise_-_Kashtan-class_SS-750_launching_AS-26_DSRV.jpg/440px-June_2020_Baltic_Fleet_submarine_rescue_exercise_-_Kashtan-class_SS-750_launching_AS-26_DSRV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>The Russian salvage ship <a href="/wiki/SS-750" class="mw-redirect" title="SS-750">SS-750</a> with its mini-submarine was observed by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Navy" title="Royal Danish Navy">Danish Navy</a> at the site of the sabotage four days before the explosions</figcaption></figure> The day after the leaks occurred, the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Police_Authority" title="Swedish Police Authority">Swedish Police Authority</a> opened an investigation of the incident, calling it "major sabotage". The investigation is conducted in cooperation with other relevant authorities as well as the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Security_Service" title="Swedish Security Service">Swedish Security Service</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> A similar investigation was opened in Denmark. The two nations were in close contact, and had also been in contact with other countries in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_region" title="Baltic region">Baltic region</a> and NATO.<a href="#cite_note-SWT_27Sept-78">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> Because it happened within <a href="/wiki/International_waters" title="International waters">international waters</a> (not part of any nation's <a href="/wiki/Territorial_sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial sea">territorial sea</a>, although within the Danish and Swedish economic zones), neither the Danish Prime Minister nor the Swedish Prime Minister regarded it as an attack on their nation.<a href="#cite_note-DR_27Sept-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-SWT_27Sept-78">[77]</a> On 3 October 2022 a Foreign Policy columnist reported that Russia was dispatching naval vessels to join Swedish and Danish maritime experts at the leak sites. Foreign Policy reasoned that since the pipelines are Russian-state owned and since the sabotage is not considered a military attack, investigations may be complicated by Russian involvement.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> Moscow demanded to be part of the investigations conducted by Denmark and Sweden, but both countries refused, telling Russia to conduct its own investigations.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> On 6 October, the Swedish Security Service said its preliminary investigations in the Swedish exclusive economic zone showed extensive damage and they "found evidence of detonations",<a href="#cite_note-leri22-83">[82]</a> strengthening "the suspicions of serious sabotage".<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> On 18 October, the Swedish newspaper <a href="/wiki/Expressen" title="Expressen">Expressen</a> released photos it had commissioned of the Nord Stream 1 damage, showing at least 50 metres (160 ft) of pipe missing from its trench, as well as steel debris around the site.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardian-20221018-86">[85]</a> On 18 October the Copenhagen Police Department stated that it and the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Security_and_Intelligence_Service" title="Danish Security and Intelligence Service">Danish Security and Intelligence Service</a> (PET) with support from the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Defence" title="Danish Defence">Danish Defence</a> had determined that the pipelines had been extensively damaged by powerful explosions in the Danish exclusive economic zone and that consequently the police and PET would investigate the incidents.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> On 18 November, the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Security_Service" title="Swedish Security Service">Swedish Security Service</a> concluded that the incident was an act of "gross sabotage", stating that traces of explosives were found on the pipes.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> On 4 April 2023 a press release from the Swedish prosecutor stated that the "incident had apparently become a game plan for attempts at manipulation. This speculation is nothing that will affect the investigation which is based on the facts and the information from analyses, crime scene investigations and collaboration with authorities in Sweden and other countries".<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> On 27 April 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Defence_Command_(Denmark)" title="Defence Command (Denmark)">Danish Defence Command</a> confirmed that six Russian navy ships including the SS-750 salvage ship able to launch a mini-submarine were operating in the area four days before the explosion.<a href="#cite_note-information-20230428-90">[89]</a> On 14 June 2023, the senior prosecutor for the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Security_Service" title="Swedish Security Service">Swedish Security Service</a> said that there is a strengthened suspicion that a <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">state</a> is behind the sabotage and that he believes it will be possible to determine who is responsible.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> Both Sweden and Denmark closed their investigations into the incident in February 2024 without assigning responsibility.<a href="#cite_note-sweinv-17">[16]</a> Swedish authorities cited the lack of jurisdiction while the Danish ones said that there was no basis for pursuing a criminal case.<a href="#cite_note-daninv-18">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Germany">Germany</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cropped_Bavaria_50_Cruiser_Old_City_Marina_Tallinn_16_October_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bavaria C50" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Cropped_Bavaria_50_Cruiser_Old_City_Marina_Tallinn_16_October_2013.jpg/220px-Cropped_Bavaria_50_Cruiser_Old_City_Marina_Tallinn_16_October_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Cropped_Bavaria_50_Cruiser_Old_City_Marina_Tallinn_16_October_2013.jpg/330px-Cropped_Bavaria_50_Cruiser_Old_City_Marina_Tallinn_16_October_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Cropped_Bavaria_50_Cruiser_Old_City_Marina_Tallinn_16_October_2013.jpg/440px-Cropped_Bavaria_50_Cruiser_Old_City_Marina_Tallinn_16_October_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2073" data-file-height="1076" /></a><figcaption>A 15 m <a href="/wiki/Bavaria_Yachtbau" title="Bavaria Yachtbau">Bavaria</a> C50<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> identical to the Andromeda</figcaption></figure> On 10 October, the German <a href="/wiki/Public_Prosecutor_General_(Germany)" title="Public Prosecutor General (Germany)">Public Prosecutor General</a> launched an investigation into suspected intentional causing of an explosion and anti-constitutional sabotage. The procedure is directed against unknown persons. According to the federal authority, it is responsible because it was a serious violent attack on national energy supply, likely to impair Germany's external and internal security. The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Criminal_Police_Office_(Germany)" title="Federal Criminal Police Office (Germany)">Federal Criminal Police Office</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Germany)" title="Federal Police (Germany)">Federal Police</a> were commissioned to investigate.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> The Federal Police had already started an investigative mission with assistance from the <a href="/wiki/German_Navy" title="German Navy">German Navy</a>. Investigators took photos with a Navy <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_underwater_vehicle" title="Unmanned underwater vehicle">underwater drone</a> that showed a leak 8 metres (26 ft) long. This, it was said in government circles, could only have been caused by explosives.<a href="#cite_note-ts20221014-71">[70]</a> On 15 October, the left-wing German party <a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">Die Linke</a> made a parliamentary inquiry to the government. The German government claimed that no on-site investigation had taken place yet, and refused to disclose information about the presence of NATO or Russian ships near Bornholm on the day of the presumed sabotage, citing state secret.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> On 2 June 2023, German police conducted a search of a flat near the Polish border and interviewed a woman whose 26-year-old male partner, a Ukrainian national who has returned to Ukraine, was named as a suspect in the investigation. A 50-foot sailing yacht named Andromeda, operated by the suspect, was reportedly near the site of two of the three explosions in the days before they occurred. DNA samples were taken, and traces of military explosives were found on Andromeda.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> The explosive residue on Andromeda matched residue found on the pipeline.<a href="#cite_note-Harris_Mekhennet_6/6/2023-98">[97]</a> On 17 July 2024, the German government refused to publish the preliminary results of the investigation after the <a href="/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative für Deutschland">Alternative für Deutschland</a> (AFD) party asked for it. AFD also asked the Bundestag about the possible involvement of American intelligence services or Ukraine in the attack on the pipelines, receiving the answer: "after careful consideration, the Federal Government has come to the conclusion that the question cannot be answered for reasons of public interest".<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">undue weight?</a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Nord_Stream_pipelines_sabotage#undue" title="Talk:Nord Stream pipelines sabotage">discuss</a>] In August 2024 media reported that in June German authorities issued a <a href="/wiki/European_arrest_warrant" class="mw-redirect" title="European arrest warrant">European arrest warrant</a> for a Ukrainian national living near <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> suspected of having used the yacht Andromeda together with two others to sabotage the Nord Stream pipeline.<a href="#cite_note-dw-20240814-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> On the news of Germany having issued an arrest warrant deputy government spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%BCchner_(journalist)" title="Wolfgang Büchner (journalist)">Wolfgang Büchner</a> said that the investigations are conducted in accordance with the law and that they have "top priority". The spokesperson added that the arrest warrant would not change "the fact that Russia is waging an illegal <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">war of aggression against Ukraine</a>" and that Germany's "support for Ukraine would remain steadfast".<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> Der Spiegel reported that seven days after the Federal Prosecutor General had sent his arrest warrant to Poland, the suspect reached Ukraine in a vehicle with diplomatic plates, used by the Ukrainian embassy in Warsaw.<a href="#cite_note-ukrEmbassy-21">[20]</a> Bild reported that German "security circles" assume that the suspect was warned by the Polish authorities of his imminent arrest.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poland">Poland</h4></div> According to Polish <a href="/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)" title="Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)">Rzeczpospolita</a> the arrest warrant from Germany was received by Poland's <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Prosecutor%27s_Office" title="National Public Prosecutor's Office">National Public Prosecutor's Office</a> on 21 June 2024 and on 24 June it was received by the District Prosecutor's Office in Warsaw. Nevertheless, on 6 July the suspect crossed the border into Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-rppl-20240821-103">[102]</a> The National Public Prosecutor's Office has stated that the German authorities created the arrest warrant without entering the suspect's information in the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Information_System" title="Schengen Information System">Schengen Information System</a> (SIS II), allowing the suspect to cross the border without being arrested.<a href="#cite_note-rppl-20240821-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> The Wall Street Journal subsequently reported both that the German authorities denied making the procedural error and that the Polish <a href="/wiki/Internal_Security_Agency" title="Internal Security Agency">Internal Security Agency</a> was tasked with handling the arrest but did not execute the warrant.<a href="#cite_note-euractiv=20240821-107">[106]</a> A spokesperson from the Warsaw District Prosecutor's Office explained that no detention actions were taken and that instead secret, operational actions including surveillance of the suspect's home address were taken.<a href="#cite_note-rppl-20240821-103">[102]</a> The Wall Street Journal reported that in early July the Polish government refused a government request from Germany to execute the arrest warrant, straining the relations between the two countries.<a href="#cite_note-euractiv=20240821-107">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Netherlands">The Netherlands</h4></div> On 6 June 2023, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> reported that an intelligence agency of an unnamed European "close ally" had notified the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> of a Ukrainian military plan for a covert attack on the pipeline. The plan was to be carried out by a team of divers reporting to Gen. <a href="/wiki/Valery_Zaluzhny" class="mw-redirect" title="Valery Zaluzhny">Valery Zaluzhny</a>, commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian armed forces, but the Post did not report any evidence that it had been put into action. The US reportedly learned of the plan three months before the destruction of the pipeline, and shared the intelligence with Germany and other allies. Communications from the unnamed European ally were included in the <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Pentagon_document_leaks" title="2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks">Discord document leak</a> allegedly perpetrated by USAF Airman <a href="/wiki/Jack_Teixeira" title="Jack Teixeira">Jack Teixeira</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Harris_Mekhennet_6/6/2023-98">[97]</a> A day after the Post's report, the Ukrainian president rejected allegations that Ukraine had destroyed the pipeline.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> Zaluzhny later denied to the Washington Post any involvement in the sabotage.<a href="#cite_note-spiegel20231112-109">[108]</a> On 13 June, Dutch public broadcaster NOS reported that <a href="/wiki/MIVD" class="mw-redirect" title="MIVD">MIVD</a>, Dutch military intelligence, was the agency that had originally alerted the CIA to the alleged Ukrainian plan.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russian_international_investigative_initiative">Russian international investigative initiative</h4></div> On 17 February 2023, Russia formally submitted a proposal to the Security Council of the United Nations calling for an investigation into the Nord Stream sabotage, and reiterated its request on 20 February 2023.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> On 24 March 2023, Kremlin spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Peskov" title="Dmitry Peskov">Dmitry Peskov</a> stated that Denmark had invited the Russian-controlled operator of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline to help salvage an unidentified object found close to the pipelines, according to the source. This new development had been interpreted as a positive sign by Russia as it demands transparency during the investigation. At the centre of interest is a tubular object protruding from the seabed in the vicinity of the pipeline. Nord Stream is attempting to salvage this object for further investigation. The blasts are still unexplained but Russia blames the UK and the US for the sabotage.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters_2023-112">[111]</a> On 27 March 2023, a UN Security Council motion by Russia for an independent international inquiry into the sabotage failed, with only China and Brazil supporting the motion, while the remaining 12 council members abstained.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-int-inv-15">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Speculations">Speculations</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Involvement_of_Russia">Involvement of Russia</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> reported that European security officials observed Russian Navy support ships nearby where the leaks later occurred on 26 and 27 September. One week prior, Russian submarines were also observed nearby.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> In September 2022, the former head of Germany's <a href="/wiki/Federal_Intelligence_Service" title="Federal Intelligence Service">Federal Intelligence Service</a> (BND), Gerhard Schindler, alleged that Russia sabotaged the gas pipelines to justify their halting of gas supplies prior to the explosion and said Russia's "halt in gas supplies can now be justified simply by pointing to the defective pipelines, without having to advance alleged turbine problems or other unconvincing arguments for breaking supply contracts.”<a href="#cite_note-Politico-115">[114]</a> Finland's national public broadcasting company <a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a> compared the incident to the <a href="/wiki/2006_Russia%E2%80%93Georgia_energy_crisis" title="2006 Russia–Georgia energy crisis">two explosions on a gas pipeline</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="North Ossetia">North Ossetia</a> in January 2006, which were caused by remote-controlled military-grade charges.<a href="#cite_note-Yle-116">[115]</a> The explosions halted Russian gas supply to Georgia after the country had <a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Georgia–NATO relations">started seeking NATO membership</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Yle-116">[115]</a> In December 2022, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> reported that after months of investigation, there was so far no conclusive evidence that Russia was behind the attack, and numerous European and US officials privately said that Russia may not be to blame after all. Others who still considered Russia a prime suspect said positively attributing the attack — to any country — may be impossible.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> On 25 March 2023 <a href="/wiki/T-Online" title="T-Online">T-Online</a> reported on Russian naval activity near the Nord Steam pipelines just a few days before the explosions. On 19 September the Russian Baltic Fleet began maneuvers involving vessels and <a href="/wiki/Russian_commando_frogmen#Combat_against_Underwater_Incursion_Forces_and_Devices_(PDSS)" title="Russian commando frogmen">313th Spetsnaz Special Forces</a> frogmen out of the <a href="/wiki/Baltiysk" title="Baltiysk">Baltiysk</a> naval base. On 21 September the <a href="/wiki/List_of_active_Russian_Navy_ships#Auxiliaries" title="List of active Russian Navy ships">SS-750</a> salvage ship, which is designed for specialized underwater operations and able to launch the AS-26 <a href="/wiki/Priz-class_deep-submergence_rescue_vehicle" title="Priz-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle">Priz-class</a> mini-submarine left Baltiysk with its <a href="/wiki/Automatic_identification_system" title="Automatic identification system">AIS</a> inactive. Analysis of satellite imagery and AIS-data indicate that the following day SS-750 was operating in the area together with five other Russian naval vessels including the rescue tugs SB-123 and Alexander Frolov that are capable of lowering into the sea objects weighing hundreds of kilograms such as mines and other explosive devices.<a href="#cite_note-tonline-20230325-118">[117]</a> Also in March the Danish and the Norwegian engineering newspapers <a href="/wiki/Ingeni%C3%B8ren" title="Ingeniøren">Ingeniøren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teknisk_Ukeblad" title="Teknisk Ukeblad">Teknisk Ukeblad</a> cited a named <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_commander" title="Lieutenant commander">lieutenant commander</a> of the Danish navy and analyst at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Defence_College" title="Royal Danish Defence College">Royal Danish Defence College</a> for reasoning that the sabotage used several hundreds of kilograms of explosives likely in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Naval_mine#Bottom_mines" title="Naval mine">naval bottom mine</a> with 500 kilograms (1,100 lb) of explosives.<a href="#cite_note-ing-20230310-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-tu-20230323-24">[23]</a> T-Online additionally reported that on 22 September when the six Russian navy ships were operating in the area a Danish navy patrol boat and Swedish navy and air force were also present.<a href="#cite_note-tonline-20230325-118">[117]</a> On 18 April 2023, Danish newspaper <a href="/wiki/Dagbladet_Information" title="Dagbladet Information">Dagbladet Information</a> cited a statement from the Danish Defence Command obtained via a freedom of information law request. According to this statement a Danish navy vessel took 112 <a href="/wiki/Military_intelligence" title="Military intelligence">military intelligence</a> relevant photos of Russian vessels in the relevant area in September 2022, four days before the explosions.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> On 27 April 2023 the Defence Command was again cited for a statement obtained by Information that confirmed T-Online's 25 March report that the SS-750 salvage ship was among six Russian navy ships operating in the area.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-information-20230428-90">[89]</a> The Danish navy vessel had left port on the evening of 21 September and arrived the next morning at what would become the sabotage site, a location it had not patrolled for years. With its AIS transponder inactive it patrolled the area for hours, joined first by a surveillance aircraft from the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Air_Force" title="Swedish Air Force">Swedish Air Force</a> and later by a corvette from the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Navy" title="Swedish Navy">Swedish Navy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> On 3 May 2023, an investigation by the Nordic public broadcasters <a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a>, <a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a>, <a href="/wiki/SVT_-_Swedish_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="SVT - Swedish Television">SVT</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a> described "highly unusual" movements by ships thought to include Russian ships such as the tugboat SB-123, naval research vessel Sibiryakov, and another unspecified ship from the naval fleet. These ships had their transmitters turned off, and were reported to be in the area of the explosions between June up until 22 September 2022.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> In May 2023, German newspaper <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a> reported that although the "[s]abotage last September has been linked to Russia", German investigators were sceptical as to whether the sabotage was carried out by Russian naval ships.<a href="#cite_note-thetimesUkraine-125">[124]</a> Later in May, <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> newspaper wrote that a "false flag" operation by Russia is considered extremely unlikely "among people familiar with the process".<a href="#cite_note-spiegelMay2023-126">[125]</a> In June 2023, the Biden administration publicly deflected questions regarding the perpetrators while Biden administration officials conceded in private that no conclusive evidence points to Moscow being behind the sabotage.<a href="#cite_note-Harris_Mekhennet_6/6/2023-98">[97]</a> In August 2023, <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> claimed that German investigators tend to believe that the Russian Navy was near the pipeline in the days before the attack because they wanted to patrol it for protection, as Russia may have received information, as did the CIA and Dutch intelligence, on a possible sabotage plan.<a href="#cite_note-spiegelAugust-127">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="The_Andromeda_as_a_false_flag">The Andromeda as a false flag</h5></div> In April 2023, German Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pistorius" title="Boris Pistorius">Boris Pistorius</a> cautioned against making premature accusations as to whom was behind the attack, suggesting that the alleged Ukrainian use of the 50-foot-sailing Yacht Andromeda might be a <a href="/wiki/False_flag" title="False flag">false flag</a> operation.<a href="#cite_note-wapo-20230403-128">[127]</a> In July 2023, <a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a> and <a href="/wiki/N-tv" title="N-tv">n-tv</a> reported that Andromeda, believed by German investigators to have played a role in the sabotage, had been rented by a company owned by a named woman originally from <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, who holds a Russian and a Ukrainian passport, who is registered to an address in <a href="/wiki/Kerch" title="Kerch">Kerch</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Russia annexed</a> peninsula <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> and who in June 2023 was posting to social media from <a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a> in Russia. Commenting on these findings, member of the German Bundestag <a href="/wiki/Roderich_Kiesewetter" title="Roderich Kiesewetter">Roderich Kiesewetter</a> said "Russia was involved in this attack".<a href="#cite_note-ntv-20230711-129">[128]</a> In September 2023, <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Umland" title="Andreas Umland">Andreas Umland</a>, analyst at the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Centre_for_Eastern_European_Studies" title="Stockholm Centre for Eastern European Studies">Stockholm Centre for Eastern European Studies</a>, argued that the Andromeda was most likely a false flag created by Russia to implicate Ukraine. Umland argued that Russia may have attempted "to kill two birds with one stone" and not only avoid that Gazprom should pay compensation for undelivered gas, but also to threaten the support from allies to Ukraine in its defense against the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-2023-09-23-130">[129]</a> Umland further argued that Ukraine had no interest in sabotaging the already "dead" pipelines, since Ukraine had other priorities with a war in their country. According to Umland, Russia had the strongest motives for the sabotage. Further, Umland saw a pattern in Russia's behavior, because after Russian-controlled forces had shot down <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 17">Malaysia Airlines Flight 17</a>, Russia tried to frame Ukraine for this crime as well.<a href="#cite_note-dlf-2023-09-18-131">[130]</a> Also in September 2023, Poland's Secretary of State and coordinator of Poland's intelligence agencies <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_%C5%BBaryn_(politician)" title="Stanisław Żaryn (politician)">Stanislaw Zaryn</a> similarly told reporters that the Polish government alleged that Andromeda had links to Russian espionage, and that Russia was behind the attack and that "we have no evidence for this yacht's participation in the events". Without providing evidence, Zaryn went on to state that Andromeda's voyage had a "purely touristic character" with a crew "who were looking for fun" and where nobody seemed "to have anything close to military or sabotage-related training".<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Russian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian government">Kremlin</a> has strongly denied responsibility for the attack.<a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-2023-09-23-130">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Named_Baltic_Fleet_Vessels_Associated_with_the_Sabotage">Named Baltic Fleet Vessels Associated with the Sabotage</h5></div> Details and sources above. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:SS-750_with_its_submersible.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="SS-750"><img alt="SS-750" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/SS-750_with_its_submersible.jpg/120px-SS-750_with_its_submersible.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/SS-750_with_its_submersible.jpg/180px-SS-750_with_its_submersible.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/SS-750_with_its_submersible.jpg/240px-SS-750_with_its_submersible.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">SS-750</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:June_2020_Baltic_Fleet_submarine_rescue_exercise_-_AS-26_deep-submergence_rescue_vehicle_on_the_surface.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="AS-26"><img alt="AS-26" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/June_2020_Baltic_Fleet_submarine_rescue_exercise_-_AS-26_deep-submergence_rescue_vehicle_on_the_surface.jpg/120px-June_2020_Baltic_Fleet_submarine_rescue_exercise_-_AS-26_deep-submergence_rescue_vehicle_on_the_surface.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/June_2020_Baltic_Fleet_submarine_rescue_exercise_-_AS-26_deep-submergence_rescue_vehicle_on_the_surface.jpg/180px-June_2020_Baltic_Fleet_submarine_rescue_exercise_-_AS-26_deep-submergence_rescue_vehicle_on_the_surface.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/June_2020_Baltic_Fleet_submarine_rescue_exercise_-_AS-26_deep-submergence_rescue_vehicle_on_the_surface.jpg/240px-June_2020_Baltic_Fleet_submarine_rescue_exercise_-_AS-26_deep-submergence_rescue_vehicle_on_the_surface.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">AS-26</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Baltiysk_-_Alexander_Frolov_and_SB-123.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander Frolov and SB-123"><img alt="Alexander Frolov and SB-123" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Baltiysk_-_Alexander_Frolov_and_SB-123.jpg/120px-Baltiysk_-_Alexander_Frolov_and_SB-123.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Baltiysk_-_Alexander_Frolov_and_SB-123.jpg/180px-Baltiysk_-_Alexander_Frolov_and_SB-123.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Baltiysk_-_Alexander_Frolov_and_SB-123.jpg/240px-Baltiysk_-_Alexander_Frolov_and_SB-123.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alexander Frolov and SB-123</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:An_aerial_starboard_view_of_the_Soviet_oceanographic_research_ship_SIBIRYAKOV_-_DPLA_-_9246015f701fdec6e8b8c91f85d24b8d.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sibiryakov"><img alt="Sibiryakov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/An_aerial_starboard_view_of_the_Soviet_oceanographic_research_ship_SIBIRYAKOV_-_DPLA_-_9246015f701fdec6e8b8c91f85d24b8d.jpeg/120px-An_aerial_starboard_view_of_the_Soviet_oceanographic_research_ship_SIBIRYAKOV_-_DPLA_-_9246015f701fdec6e8b8c91f85d24b8d.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/An_aerial_starboard_view_of_the_Soviet_oceanographic_research_ship_SIBIRYAKOV_-_DPLA_-_9246015f701fdec6e8b8c91f85d24b8d.jpeg/180px-An_aerial_starboard_view_of_the_Soviet_oceanographic_research_ship_SIBIRYAKOV_-_DPLA_-_9246015f701fdec6e8b8c91f85d24b8d.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/An_aerial_starboard_view_of_the_Soviet_oceanographic_research_ship_SIBIRYAKOV_-_DPLA_-_9246015f701fdec6e8b8c91f85d24b8d.jpeg/240px-An_aerial_starboard_view_of_the_Soviet_oceanographic_research_ship_SIBIRYAKOV_-_DPLA_-_9246015f701fdec6e8b8c91f85d24b8d.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sibiryakov</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Involvement_of_the_United_States">Involvement of the United States</h4></div> Russia first accused the United Kingdom,<a href="#cite_note-rusuk-133">[132]</a> and later the United States, of being responsible for the sabotage.<a href="#cite_note-times-20230202-134">[133]</a> <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> reported that the United States <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> (CIA) had warned the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Germany" title="Cabinet of Germany">German government</a> of possible sabotage to the pipelines weeks beforehand.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> reported that the CIA had warned various European governments sometime in June.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> At a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> meeting convened for the incident, Russian Federation representative <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Nebenzya" title="Vasily Nebenzya">Vasily Nebenzya</a> suggested that the United States was involved in the pipeline damage.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a> fact check concluded that the Russian claim "that an American helicopter was responsible for the gas leaks" is untenable and misleading. The helicopter never flew along the pipeline and the gas leak areas were at least 9 and 30 kilometres (5.6 and 18.6 mi) away, respectively, from its flight path.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> On 8 February 2023, American investigative journalist <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Hersh" title="Seymour Hersh">Seymour Hersh</a> published an article on his <a href="/wiki/Substack" title="Substack">Substack</a> page in which he alleged that the attack was ordered by the White House and carried out utilizing American and Norwegian assets by mining the pipelines in June during <a href="/wiki/BALTOPS" title="BALTOPS">BALTOPS</a> 2022 with a subsequent remote controlled detonation.<a href="#cite_note-Midolo-140">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hersh-1-142">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hersh-2-143">[142]</a> The post relied on a single anonymous source, whom Hersh described as having "direct knowledge of the operational planning."<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> The White House responded to the story by calling it "utterly false and complete fiction".<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Norway)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)">Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> said that those allegations are "nonsense".<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> Norwegian commentator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_S._Klungtveit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald S. Klungtveit (page does not exist)">Harald S. Klungtveit</a> [<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_S._Klungtveit" class="extiw" title="no:Harald S. Klungtveit">no</a>] challenged the accuracy of Hersh's claims, such as the notion that <a href="/wiki/Alta-class_minesweeper" title="Alta-class minesweeper">Alta-class minesweepers</a> had participated in BALTOPS 2022, or that NATO Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a> had been cooperating with US intelligence since the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, when he was a teenager and fervently opposed to NATO.<a href="#cite_note-Klungtveit_2023-147">[146]</a> Subsequently, Hersh stated that the trail the German investigators were following on the "pro-Ukrainian group" that used a rented yacht was a <a href="/wiki/False_flag" title="False flag">false flag</a> fabrication created by the CIA and fed to US and German outlets.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> In October 2024, the Swiss newspaper <a href="/wiki/Die_Weltwoche" title="Die Weltwoche">Die Weltwoche</a> wrote an article based on an interview given to Danish <a href="/wiki/Politiken" title="Politiken">Politiken</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Christians%C3%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Christiansø">Christiansø</a> port <a href="/wiki/Harbourmaster" title="Harbourmaster">harbourmaster</a> on the two-year-day of the Nord Stream pipelines sabotage. While the Danish harbourmaster dismissed the many sabotage accusations as <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theories">conspiracy theories</a>,<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> the Swiss newspaper quoted him that he had sailed out to a fleet of US Navy ships sighted with inactive transponders near the position of the sabotage a few days before the sabotage happened and that the US fleet had requested him to turn around. The Swiss newspaper went on to note that the <a href="/wiki/USS_Kearsarge_(LHD-3)" title="USS Kearsarge (LHD-3)">USS Kearsarge</a> three months earlier had participated in <a href="/wiki/BALTOPS#BALTOPS_2022_(51st)" title="BALTOPS">BALTOPS 2022</a> that exercised unmanned underwater vehicles suitable for demining and other underwater operations, and that as such these vessels could transport explosive charges suitable for blowing the Nord Stream pipelines. The Swiss newspaper claimed this new information calls into question the assumption that a Ukrainian group was responsible for the sabotage and that investigations are continuing.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Involvement_of_Ukraine">Involvement of Ukraine</h4></div> In March 2023, several international media outlets, citing anonymous sources, reported that a pro-Ukrainian group may have carried out the attack<a href="#cite_note-NYT2303072-151">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-:52-152">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> using the Andromeda, a 15.4-metre (50.6 ft) Cruiser 50 sailing yacht from <a href="/wiki/Bavaria_Yachtbau" title="Bavaria Yachtbau">Bavaria Yachtbau</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ing-20230310-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-tu-20230323-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-yacht-20230310-154">[153]</a> According to these reports, investigators found explosive residues on the Andromeda and that it had been rented by six people with professionally forged passports, for a Polish company with two Ukrainian owners. The yacht is said have left <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a> on 6 September, briefly mooring at the port of <a href="/wiki/Wiek,_R%C3%BCgen" title="Wiek, Rügen">Wiek</a> and at the Danish island <a href="/wiki/Christians%C3%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Christiansø">Christiansø</a>, which is located 12 nautical miles (22 kilometres) from the explosion site.<a href="#cite_note-:52-152">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-:02-22">[21]</a> Naval experts from Germany, Sweden and Denmark including <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_commander" title="Lieutenant commander">lieutenant commander</a> of the Danish navy and analyst at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Defence_College" title="Royal Danish Defence College">Royal Danish Defence College</a> J. Riber scoffed at the idea that a 50-foot sailing yacht could be used for such a spectacular attack. The naval experts point out that even with very skilled divers it would be extremely challenging for the crew of 6 to place at 262 feet (80 m) depth the explosives needed to create 2.5-Richter blasts.<a href="#cite_note-:02-22">[21]</a> The Danish and the Norwegian engineering newspapers <a href="/wiki/Ingeni%C3%B8ren" title="Ingeniøren">Ingeniøren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teknisk_Ukeblad" title="Teknisk Ukeblad">Teknisk Ukeblad</a> cited lieutenant commander J. Riber, this time for several reasons why it is not credible that such a small vessel was used for the sabotage. The force of the explosion and the widely dispersed debris implies that several hundreds of kilograms of explosives were used, an amount that is impractical to transport with such a small sailboat. Secondly, it is surprising that traces of explosives were found on the yacht, since in this case clearly no <a href="/wiki/Improvised_explosive_device" title="Improvised explosive device">homemade explosive device</a> was used. Thirdly, accurately placing the explosives on the pipeline at 60–80 metres (200–260 ft) depth from a small surface vessel would be practically impossible. The skepticism was shared by a named former chief analyst of the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Defence_Intelligence_Service" title="Danish Defence Intelligence Service">Danish Defence Intelligence Service</a> now senior analyst in the Danish think tank Europa. The naval officer speculated that a submarine was used to place the explosives and pointed out that a <a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">sonar</a>-equipped submarine can, with relative ease, accurately place a <a href="/wiki/Naval_mine#Bottom_mines" title="Naval mine">naval bottom mine</a> with 500 kilograms (1,100 lb) of explosives.<a href="#cite_note-ing-20230310-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-tu-20230323-24">[23]</a> A named German professional diver and <a href="/wiki/Surface_water_rescue" title="Surface water rescue">surface water rescue</a> team head has objected that the required diving equipment would weigh least 4,000 kg, and would require at least 8 divers, well exceeding the capacity of the Andromeda. Further, three of the explosions each had at least 400 kg of explosives, which would be impossible to unload without a crane and counterweights to avoid capsizing.<a href="#cite_note-bild-20241102-25">[24]</a> As of April 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nord_Stream_pipelines_sabotage&action=edit">[update]</a>, the yacht was being kept in a German dry dock for investigation.<a href="#cite_note-:02-22">[21]</a> In April 2023, German law enforcement officials suspected that the yacht Andromeda had been a decoy with other vessels actually used for the attack,<a href="#cite_note-wapo-20230403-128">[127]</a> consistent with the view of naval experts from Germany, Sweden and Denmark that the Andromeda was unsuitable for the sabotage.<a href="#cite_note-:02-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-ing-20230310-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-tu-20230323-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-bild-20241102-25">[24]</a> As deputy chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Oversight_Panel_(Germany)" title="Parliamentary Oversight Panel (Germany)">Parliamentary Oversight Panel</a> colonel (retired) Roderich Kiesewetter was briefed by intelligence officials on the Andromeda investigation and came to believe that nothing had been communicated from the investigation because the "evidence is far too thin."<a href="#cite_note-wapo-20230403-128">[127]</a> A joint report by <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> and <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> released in November 2023 accused a named, former colonel in Ukraine's Special Operations Forces of coordinating the Nord Stream pipeline attack with the yacht Andromeda and a group of Ukrainian saboteurs, an accusation that the former colonel has described as Russian disinformation.<a href="#cite_note-spiegel20231112-109">[108]</a> On 14 August 2024, The Wall Street Journal reported that the sabotage was carried out by a small Ukrainian team led by Zaluzhniy; the plan was also initially approved by Zelenskyy, according to the publication, who then unsuccessfully tried to call it off after the CIA learned of the plan and requested Zelenskyy to not proceed with the operation. As <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_of_Ukraine_to_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassador of Ukraine to the United Kingdom">ambassador to the United Kingdom</a> Zaluzhniy has in writing denied the allegations calling them a mere provocation. A senior official of the <a href="/wiki/Security_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Security Service of Ukraine">Security Service of Ukraine</a> also denied his government's involvement and reiterated that Zelensky did not approve the implementation of any such actions on the territory of third countries and did not issue relevant orders.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> President of Ukraine <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> has denied his country was behind the sabotage.<a href="#cite_note-WapoNov23-156">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-AlJazeera_Nov23-158">[157]</a> Ukrainian presidential advisor <a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Podolyak" title="Mykhailo Podolyak">Mykhailo Podolyak</a> has also denied that Ukraine was behind the sabotage and instead blamed it on Russia.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_speculation">Further speculation</h4></div> According to a European lawmaker briefed in late 2022 last year by his country's main foreign intelligence service, investigators had been gathering information about an estimated 45 "ghost ships" whose location transponders were not on or were not working when they passed through the area, possibly to cloak their movements.<a href="#cite_note-NYT230307-160">[159]</a> The lawmaker was also told that more than 450 kilograms (1,000 lb) of "military grade" explosives were used by the perpetrators.<a href="#cite_note-NYT230307-160">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2></div> On 27 September 2022, European gas prices jumped 12 percent after news spread of the damaged pipelines,<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> despite the fact that Nord Stream 1 had not delivered gas since August and Nord Stream 2 had never gone into service.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Navy" title="Royal Danish Navy">Royal Danish Navy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Coast_Guard" title="Swedish Coast Guard">Swedish Coast Guard</a> sent ships to monitor the discharge and to establish an <a href="/wiki/Exclusion_zone" title="Exclusion zone">exclusion zone</a> of 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) around the southernmost leak,<a href="#cite_note-dk_naut-warn_72b2c3b1-2">[2]</a> and another of 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) around the other three,<a href="#cite_note-dk_naut-warn_8166360e-3">[3]</a> to keep other vessels away from danger.<a href="#cite_note-NSAG_27Sept-164">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-SVR_27Sept-165">[164]</a> Two of the ships were the Swedish <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amfitrite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amfitrite (page does not exist)">Amfitrite</a> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/KBV_003_Amfitrite" class="extiw" title="sv:KBV 003 Amfitrite">sv</a>] and the Danish <a href="/wiki/HDMS_Absalon_(F341)" title="HDMS Absalon (F341)">Absalon</a>, which are specially designed to operate in contaminated environments such as gas clouds.<a href="#cite_note-SVR_27Sept-165">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> The US destroyer <a href="/wiki/USS_Paul_Ignatius" title="USS Paul Ignatius">Paul Ignatius</a> also contributed to maintaining the exclusion zone.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> Vessels could lose buoyancy if they enter the gas plumes, and there might be a risk of leaked gas igniting over the water and in the air, but there were no risks associated with the leaks outside the exclusion zones.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] After the leaks, Norwegian authorities increased the security around their gas and oil infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> As of 29 September 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nord_Stream_pipelines_sabotage&action=edit">[update]</a>, eastward flow of gas from Germany to Poland through the <a href="/wiki/Yamal%E2%80%93Europe_pipeline" title="Yamal–Europe pipeline">Yamal–Europe pipeline</a> was stable,<a href="#cite_note-reu22b-169">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-reu22a-170">[169]</a> as was <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_transmission_system_of_Ukraine" title="Natural gas transmission system of Ukraine">transmission through Ukraine</a> as of 2 October 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nord_Stream_pipelines_sabotage&action=edit">[update]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-reu22c-171">[170]</a> although concerns remained that Russia may introduce "sanctions against Ukraine's <a href="/wiki/Naftogaz" title="Naftogaz">Naftogaz</a> [...] that could prohibit <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a> from paying Ukraine transit fees [... that] could end Russian gas flows to Europe via the country."<a href="#cite_note-reu22b-169">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-reu22a-170">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> On 5 October, Nord Stream 2 AG reported that Gazprom had begun pulling gas back out of the undamaged pipe for consumption in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, reducing pipe pressure.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> Infrastructure in the North Sea was being inspected for anomalies.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> On 11 January 2023, <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a> and <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> announced the creation of a task force on making their critical infrastructure more resilient to potential threats.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_impact">Environmental impact</h3></div> The leaks only affected the environment in the area where the gas plumes in the water column were located. A greater effect is likely to be the climate impact caused by the emission of 150 thousand tonnes (330 million pounds) of <a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">methane</a>, a potent <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas">greenhouse gas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-tuEmis-178">[177]</a> The released volume is approximately 0.25% of the annual capacity of the pipelines, an amount nearly equal to the total release from all other sources of methane in a full year across Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> The leaks caused Sweden's emissions to increase rather than decrease, risking an EU fine.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> A Danish official said these Nord Stream gas leaks could emit a <a href="/wiki/CO2_equivalent" class="mw-redirect" title="CO2 equivalent">CO2 equivalent</a> of 14.6 million tonnes (32 billion pounds), similar to one third of Denmark's total annual greenhouse gas emissions.<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> The methane emissions from the leaks are equal to a few days of the emissions from regular fossil fuel production,<a href="#cite_note-npr2022a-183">[182]</a> and one third of the daily emissions from agriculture.<a href="#cite_note-tuEmis-178">[177]</a> However, the leaks set a record as the single largest discharge of methane, dwarfing all previously known leaks, such as the <a href="/wiki/Aliso_Canyon_gas_leak" title="Aliso Canyon gas leak">Aliso Canyon gas leak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-npr2022a-183">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> A weather station in Norway logged an unprecedented 400 <a href="/wiki/Parts_per_billion" class="mw-redirect" title="Parts per billion">parts per billion</a> (ppb) increase from a base level of 1800 ppb.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> Equipment measured no increase in <a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_methane" title="Atmospheric methane">atmospheric methane</a> at Bornholm.<a href="#cite_note-dr2022oct03-186">[185]</a> Scientists from several European countries have analyzed the impact on marine ecosystems. The shockwave is stated to have killed marine life within a radius of 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) and damaged the hearing of animals within 50 kilometres (31 mi). An estimated 250,000 tonnes (550 million pounds) of seafloor sediment containing <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tributyltin" title="Tributyltin">tributyltin</a> used in <a href="/wiki/Anti-fouling_paint" title="Anti-fouling paint">anti-fouling paint</a> have been lifted up.<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> Additionally, the area is <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea#Since_World_War_II" title="Baltic Sea">contaminated from the dumping of ammunitions and chemical weapons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Possibility_of_repairs">Possibility of repairs</h3></div> On 27 September 2022, Nord Stream AG, the operator of Nord Stream, said it was impossible to estimate when the infrastructure would be repaired.<a href="#cite_note-NSAG_27Sept-164">[163]</a> German authorities stated that unless they were rapidly repaired, the three damaged lines, both lines in Nord Stream 1 and line A in Nord Stream 2, were unlikely to ever become operational again due to <a href="/wiki/Corrosion" title="Corrosion">corrosion</a> caused by sea water.<a href="#cite_note-Tagesspiegel_28Sept-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> reported that the incidents are likely to put a permanent end to both Nord Stream projects.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> According to engineers, possible methods for the repair of the pipeline would include full-scale replacement of pipe segments and clamping of damaged sections. If carried out, repairs would be expected to last several months.<a href="#cite_note-wal22-190">[189]</a> In February 2023, <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> reported that Russia had begun estimating repair costs, put at about $500 million.<a href="#cite_note-times-20230202-134">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reactions">Reactions</h3></div> The bombings and subsequent underwater gas leaks resulted in reactions from a range of countries. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Denmark">Denmark</h4></div> The day after the attack, the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark" title="Prime Minister of Denmark">Prime Minister of Denmark</a> <a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Mette Frederiksen</a> called the explosions deliberate and the leaks sabotage, while cautioning that it was not an attack on Denmark as they occurred in international waters.<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Germany_2">Germany</h4></div> In late 2022 <a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Hanning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Hanning (page does not exist)">August Hanning</a> who until 2005 headed Germany's <a href="/wiki/Federal_Intelligence_Service" title="Federal Intelligence Service">Federal Intelligence Service</a>, said that Russia, Ukraine, Poland and Britain had a plausible interest in disabling the pipelines, as well as the US.<a href="#cite_note-times-20230202-134">[133]</a> In August 2024 Hanning went on to say that he believes that there was an agreement between Zelensky and the Polish president <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a> to sabotage Nord Stream.<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> In August 2023, <a href="/wiki/Roderich_Kiesewetter" title="Roderich Kiesewetter">Roderich Kiesewetter</a>, a member of the German Bundestag, tweeted that Russia must have been involved in the attack.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poland_2">Poland</h4></div> The day after the attack, in a speech during the opening of <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Pipe" title="Baltic Pipe">Baltic Pipe</a>, Prime Minister of Poland <a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a> called the leaks sabotage: "Today we faced an act of sabotage, we don't know all the details of what happened, but we see clearly that it's an act of sabotage related to the next step of escalation of the situation in Ukraine".<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> In a widely shared post on Twitter, Polish <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)">foreign affairs</a> and defence minister <a href="/wiki/Radek_Sikorski" class="mw-redirect" title="Radek Sikorski">Radek Sikorski</a> stated simply, "Thank you, USA", next to a photo of bubbling water above the pipeline damage.<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> Hours later he followed up with a tweet that Ukraine and the Baltic states had opposed Nord Stream's construction for 20 years and tagged Russia's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>: "Someone, @MFA_Russia, did a special maintenance operation."<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> The following day Sikorski stated that also Poland had been opposed to Nord Stream and that its sabotage was good for Poland and recalled US President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>'s words: "If Russia invades ... again, there will no longer be a Nord Stream 2. We will bring an end to it" and went on to clarify that his working hypotheses regarding the motives and ability to perform the sabotage were of his own making.<a href="#cite_note-dgp-197">[196]</a> Sikorski's post was criticized by many politicians and government officials. Polish government spokesman <a href="/wiki/Piotr_M%C3%BCller" title="Piotr Müller">Piotr Müller</a> said it was harmful and served Russian propaganda.<a href="#cite_note-dgp-197">[196]</a> US State Department spokesman <a href="/wiki/Ned_Price" title="Ned Price">Ned Price</a> characterized the idea of US involvement in the pipeline damage as "preposterous".<a href="#cite_note-russia_exploits-198">[197]</a> Der Spiegel commented that Nord Stream 2 was already stopped entirely without explosives two days before Russia invaded Ukraine, and that exactly what Biden and Scholz had said would happen already had happened before the sabotage.<a href="#cite_note-stö22-36">[35]</a> Sikorski deleted first the original<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> and then all follow-up tweets several days later.<a href="#cite_note-russia_exploits-198">[197]</a> In August 2024 after it became publicly known that Poland had failed to execute Germany's arrest warrant for a Nord Stream sabotage suspect <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Poland">prime minister of Poland</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> tweeted: "To all the initiators and patrons of Nord Stream 1 and 2. The only thing you should do today about it is apologise and keep quiet."<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-euractiv=20240821-107">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia">Russia</h4></div> The day after the attack, the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> said that it did not rule out sabotage as a reason for the damage to the Nord Stream pipelines.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Peskov" title="Dmitry Peskov">Dmitry Peskov</a>, the Kremlin spokesman, said: "We cannot rule out any possibility right now. Obviously, there is some sort of destruction of the pipe. Before the results of the investigation, it is impossible to rule out any option."<a href="#cite_note-:2-202">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> On 29 September, Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> called the attack on the pipeline "an unprecedented act of international terrorism".<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> On 2 February 2023, Russian foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Lavrov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Lavrov">Sergei Lavrov</a> said on Russian state television the US had direct involvement in the explosions intended to help preserve US global dominance.<a href="#cite_note-times-20230202-134">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sweden">Sweden</h4></div> The day after the attack, Sweden's Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Andersson" title="Magdalena Andersson">Magdalena Andersson</a> said that it likely was sabotage and also mentioned the detonations.<a href="#cite_note-SWT_27Sept-78">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h4></div> A day after the attack, adviser to Ukraine's President Zelenskyy <a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Podolyak" title="Mykhailo Podolyak">Mykhailo Podolyak</a> blamed Russia,<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> alleging their intent "to destabilize economic situation in Europe and cause pre-winter panic."<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4></div> On 12 April 2023, former US President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, when asked who carried out the sabotage, said, "I don't want to get our country in trouble, so I won't answer it. But I can tell you who it wasn't was Russia."<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a>, Trump "suggests that he knows something, but it’s more likely just part of his effort to blame Biden for the war in Ukraine".<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="European_Union">European Union</h4></div> A day after the attack the president of the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a>, wrote on Twitter that "Any deliberate disruption of active European energy infrastructure is unacceptable & will lead to the strongest possible response."<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_28Sept-211">[210]</a> The following day EU's foreign policy chief <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> said: "Any deliberate disruption of European energy infrastructure is utterly unacceptable and will be met with a robust and united response".<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="NATO">NATO</h4></div> Two days after the attack Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a> of NATO said the leaks were acts of sabotage and that he had discussed the protection of critical infrastructure within NATO with the Defence Minister of Denmark <a href="/wiki/Morten_B%C3%B8dskov" title="Morten Bødskov">Morten Bødskov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters_28Sept-213">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Urengoy%E2%80%93Pomary%E2%80%93Uzhhorod_pipeline_explosion" title="2022 Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion">2022 Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Russia%E2%80%93Georgia_energy_crisis" title="2006 Russia–Georgia energy crisis">2006 Russia–Georgia energy crisis</a> induced by pipeline sabotage</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> That is, not part of any nation's <a href="/wiki/Territorial_sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial sea">territorial sea</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tagesspiegel_28Sept-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tagesspiegel_28Sept_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tagesspiegel_28Sept_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/wirtschaft/eu-halt-pipeline-sabotage-fur-wahrscheinlich-und-droht-mit-sanktionen-8687140.html">"Große Schäden an Gasleitungen: Nord-Stream-Röhren wohl für immer zerstört – Bundespolizei verstärkt Meeresschutz"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a>. 28 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928070655/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/wirtschaft/eu-halt-pipeline-sabotage-fur-wahrscheinlich-und-droht-mit-sanktionen-8687140.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gro%C3%9Fe+Sch%C3%A4den+an+Gasleitungen%3A+Nord-Stream-R%C3%B6hren+wohl+f%C3%BCr+immer+zerst%C3%B6rt+%E2%80%93+Bundespolizei+verst%C3%A4rkt+Meeresschutz&rft.date=2022-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Feu-halt-pipeline-sabotage-fur-wahrscheinlich-und-droht-mit-sanktionen-8687140.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dk_naut-warn_72b2c3b1-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dk_naut-warn_72b2c3b1_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dk_naut-warn_72b2c3b1_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dk_naut-warn_72b2c3b1_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dk_naut-warn_72b2c3b1_2-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nautiskinformation.soefartsstyrelsen.dk/details.pdf?messageId=72b2c3b1-0d0d-4a14-9ee0-be96c0a699fb&language=en">"Denmark. The Baltic Sea. Bornholm SE. Gas leakage. Danger to navigation. Prohibited area established"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8fartsstyrelsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Søfartsstyrelsen">Søfartsstyrelsen</a>. 26 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221003212016/https://nautiskinformation.soefartsstyrelsen.dk/details.pdf?messageId=72b2c3b1-0d0d-4a14-9ee0-be96c0a699fb&language=en">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022. <q>A gas leakage has been observed in pos. 54° 52.60'N – 015° 24.60'E.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Denmark.+The+Baltic+Sea.+Bornholm+SE.+Gas+leakage.+Danger+to+navigation.+Prohibited+area+established.&rft.pub=S%C3%B8fartsstyrelsen&rft.date=2022-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnautiskinformation.soefartsstyrelsen.dk%2Fdetails.pdf%3FmessageId%3D72b2c3b1-0d0d-4a14-9ee0-be96c0a699fb%26language%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dk_naut-warn_8166360e-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dk_naut-warn_8166360e_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dk_naut-warn_8166360e_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dk_naut-warn_8166360e_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dk_naut-warn_8166360e_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dk_naut-warn_8166360e_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dk_naut-warn_8166360e_3-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dk_naut-warn_8166360e_3-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dk_naut-warn_8166360e_3-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dk_naut-warn_8166360e_3-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nautiskinformation.soefartsstyrelsen.dk/details.pdf?messageId=8166360e-4f40-4b43-b2a1-4aa81f9f1552&language=en">"Denmark. The Baltic Sea. Bornholm NE. Gas leakages. Danger to navigation. Prohibited areas established"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8fartsstyrelsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Søfartsstyrelsen">Søfartsstyrelsen</a>. 29 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930200353/https://nautiskinformation.soefartsstyrelsen.dk/details.pdf?messageId=8166360e-4f40-4b43-b2a1-4aa81f9f1552&language=en">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022. <q>Gas leakages have been observed in pos. 55° 33,40'N – 015° 47,30'E, pos. 55° 32,10'N – 015° 41,90'E and pos. 55° 32,450'N 015° 46,470'E.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Denmark.+The+Baltic+Sea.+Bornholm+NE.+Gas+leakages.+Danger+to+navigation.+Prohibited+areas+established.&rft.pub=S%C3%B8fartsstyrelsen&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnautiskinformation.soefartsstyrelsen.dk%2Fdetails.pdf%3FmessageId%3D8166360e-4f40-4b43-b2a1-4aa81f9f1552%26language%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ait22-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ait22_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ait22_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAitken2022" class="citation news cs1">Aitken, Peter (2 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/nato-chief-evidence-points-pipeline-sabotage-dodges-question-ukraine-membership">"NATO chief: 'All evidence' points to pipeline sabotage, dodges question on Ukraine membership"</a>. Fox News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221003044901/https://www.foxnews.com/world/nato-chief-evidence-points-pipeline-sabotage-dodges-question-ukraine-membership">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=NATO+chief%3A+%27All+evidence%27+points+to+pipeline+sabotage%2C+dodges+question+on+Ukraine+membership&rft.date=2022-10-02&rft.aulast=Aitken&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2Fnato-chief-evidence-points-pipeline-sabotage-dodges-question-ukraine-membership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-zo221003-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zo221003_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-zo221003_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-zo221003_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2022-10/nord-stream-lecks-marco-buschmann-ermittlungen-deutschland">"Nancy Faeser kündigt internationale Ermittlungsgruppe an"</a> [Nancy Faeser announces international investigation team]. Zeit Online (in German). Zeitverlag. 2 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221003052751/https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2022-10/nord-stream-lecks-marco-buschmann-ermittlungen-deutschland">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeit+Online&rft.atitle=Nancy+Faeser+k%C3%BCndigt+internationale+Ermittlungsgruppe+an&rft.date=2022-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2F2022-10%2Fnord-stream-lecks-marco-buschmann-ermittlungen-deutschland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_6-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aklagare.se/nyheter-press/pressmeddelanden/2022/november/bekraftat-sabotage-vid-nord-stream/">"Bekräftat sabotage vid Nord Stream"</a> [Confirmed sabotage on Nord Stream]. <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Prosecution_Authority" title="Swedish Prosecution Authority">Åklagarmyndigheten</a> (Press release) (in Swedish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221118085347/https://www.aklagare.se/nyheter-press/pressmeddelanden/2022/november/bekraftat-sabotage-vid-nord-stream/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bekr%C3%A4ftat+sabotage+vid+Nord+Stream&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aklagare.se%2Fnyheter-press%2Fpressmeddelanden%2F2022%2Fnovember%2Fbekraftat-sabotage-vid-nord-stream%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_7-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbroseBelamSullivan2022" class="citation news cs1">Ambrose, Tom; Belam, Martin; Sullivan, Helen (19 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/nov/18/russia-ukraine-war-live-missile-strikes-leave-10-million-ukrainians-without-power-says-zelenskiy">"Russia-Ukraine war: remains of explosives found at Nord Stream pipeline blast site – as it happened"</a>. The Guardian. Guardian News and Media. Retrieved 5 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Russia-Ukraine+war%3A+remains+of+explosives+found+at+Nord+Stream+pipeline+blast+site+%E2%80%93+as+it+happened&rft.date=2022-11-19&rft.aulast=Ambrose&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Belam%2C+Martin&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2022%2Fnov%2F18%2Frussia-ukraine-war-live-missile-strikes-leave-10-million-ukrainians-without-power-says-zelenskiy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hekä22-8"><a href="#cite_ref-hekä22_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHemickerKäppel2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hemicker, Lorenz; Käppel, Janina (5 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006000354/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ukraine-liveticker-medien-neues-massengrab-in-der-ostukraine-gefunden-18134628.html">"Russland bestätigt Einsatzbereitschaft von Nord Stream 2"</a> [Russia confirms Nord Stream 2 is operable]. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ukraine-liveticker-russland-bestaetigt-einsatzbereitschaft-von-nord-stream-2-18134628.html">the original</a> on 6 October 2022. <q>Ende September kam es zu Explosionen unter Wasser an der Ostseepipeline. Dabei wurden beide Stränge der Pipeline Nord Stream 1 und ein Strang von Nord Stream 2 leck geschlagen.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Russland+best%C3%A4tigt+Einsatzbereitschaft+von+Nord+Stream+2&rft.date=2022-10-05&rft.aulast=Hemicker&rft.aufirst=Lorenz&rft.au=K%C3%A4ppel%2C+Janina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Fukraine-liveticker-russland-bestaetigt-einsatzbereitschaft-von-nord-stream-2-18134628.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sdm21-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sdm21_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdm21_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://entsog.eu/sites/default/files/2022-01/ENTSOG_GIE_SYSDEV_2020-2021.pdf">"Gas Infrastructure Europe – System Development Map 2022/2021"</a> (PDF). European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (<a href="/wiki/ENTSOG" class="mw-redirect" title="ENTSOG">ENTSOG</a>). December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220924231209/https://entsog.eu/sites/default/files/2022-01/ENTSOG_GIE_SYSDEV_2020-2021.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Network+of+Transmission+System+Operators+for+Gas+%28ENTSOG%29&rft.atitle=Gas+Infrastructure+Europe+%E2%80%93+System+Development+Map+2022%2F2021&rft.date=2021-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fentsog.eu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2022-01%2FENTSOG_GIE_SYSDEV_2020-2021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlingske.dk/danmark/nord-stream-selskab-skader-er-uden-fortilfaelde">"Nord Stream-selskab: Skader er uden fortilfælde"</a> [Nord Stream Company: Damage is unprecedented] (in Danish). <a href="/wiki/Berlingske" title="Berlingske">Berlingske</a>. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001220331/https://www.berlingske.dk/danmark/nord-stream-selskab-skader-er-uden-fortilfaelde">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream-selskab%3A+Skader+er+uden+fortilf%C3%A6lde&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlingske.dk%2Fdanmark%2Fnord-stream-selskab-skader-er-uden-fortilfaelde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wionews.com/world/now-nord-stream-1-gas-pipeline-hit-by-two-leaks-in-baltic-sea-520089">"Now, Nord Stream 1 gas pipeline hit by two leaks in Baltic Sea"</a>. WION. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001215828/https://www.wionews.com/world/now-nord-stream-1-gas-pipeline-hit-by-two-leaks-in-baltic-sea-520089">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WION&rft.atitle=Now%2C+Nord+Stream+1+gas+pipeline+hit+by+two+leaks+in+Baltic+Sea&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wionews.com%2Fworld%2Fnow-nord-stream-1-gas-pipeline-hit-by-two-leaks-in-baltic-sea-520089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SDB_28Sept-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SDB_28Sept_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SDB_28Sept_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SDB_28Sept_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SDB_28Sept_13-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SDB_28Sept_13-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/a/y67kPE/det-ar-ingen-tillfallighet-att-det-har-hander">"Kustbevakningen: Fyra läckor på Nord Stream"</a>. Svenska Dagbladet. 28 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221003044905/https://www.svd.se/a/y67kPE/det-ar-ingen-tillfallighet-att-det-har-hander">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kustbevakningen%3A+Fyra+l%C3%A4ckor+p%C3%A5+Nord+Stream&rft.date=2022-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fa%2Fy67kPE%2Fdet-ar-ingen-tillfallighet-att-det-har-hander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-abcnews20220928-14"><a href="#cite_ref-abcnews20220928_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScislowskaOlsenKeyton2022" class="citation news cs1">Scislowska, Monika; Olsen, Jan M.; Keyton, David (28 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/germany-pressure-drops-russia-gas-pipeline-90561092">"Blasts precede Baltic pipeline leaks, sabotage seen likely"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. American Broadcasting Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001215831/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/germany-pressure-drops-russia-gas-pipeline-90561092">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Blasts+precede+Baltic+pipeline+leaks%2C+sabotage+seen+likely&rft.date=2022-09-28&rft.aulast=Scislowska&rft.aufirst=Monika&rft.au=Olsen%2C+Jan+M.&rft.au=Keyton%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fgermany-pressure-drops-russia-gas-pipeline-90561092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-int-inv-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-int-inv_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-int-inv_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/27/un-security-council-turns-down-request-for-nord-stream-inquiry">"UN Security Council turns down request for Nord Stream inquiry"</a>. Al Jazeera. 27 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230923165117/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/27/un-security-council-turns-down-request-for-nord-stream-inquiry">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=UN+Security+Council+turns+down+request+for+Nord+Stream+inquiry&rft.date=2023-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F3%2F27%2Fun-security-council-turns-down-request-for-nord-stream-inquiry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennetts2023" class="citation news cs1">Bennetts, Marc (2 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/who-attacked-nord-stream-pipeline-russia-uk-west-ukraine-war-wv99ds7tx">"Who attacked the Nord Stream pipelines?"</a>. The Times. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230215171426/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/who-attacked-nord-stream-pipeline-russia-uk-west-ukraine-war-wv99ds7tx">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Who+attacked+the+Nord+Stream+pipelines%3F&rft.date=2023-02-02&rft.aulast=Bennetts&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fwho-attacked-nord-stream-pipeline-russia-uk-west-ukraine-war-wv99ds7tx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sweinv-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sweinv_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sweinv_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sweinv_17-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuizSanger2024" class="citation news cs1">Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Sanger, David E. (7 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/07/world/europe/sweden-nord-stream-pipeline.html">"Sweden Closes Investigation of Pipeline Blasts, but Stays Silent on Cause"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240222144555/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/07/world/europe/sweden-nord-stream-pipeline.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sweden+Closes+Investigation+of+Pipeline+Blasts%2C+but+Stays+Silent+on+Cause&rft.date=2024-02-07&rft.aulast=Ruiz&rft.aufirst=Rebecca+R.&rft.au=Sanger%2C+David+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F02%2F07%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fsweden-nord-stream-pipeline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-daninv-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-daninv_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-daninv_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-daninv_18-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGozzi2024" class="citation news cs1">Gozzi, Laura (26 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68401870">"Nord Stream: Denmark closes investigation into pipeline blast"</a>. BBC News. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240304214723/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68401870">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream%3A+Denmark+closes+investigation+into+pipeline+blast&rft.date=2024-02-26&rft.aulast=Gozzi&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-68401870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wjul24-19"><a href="#cite_ref-wjul24_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanseLutz2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Banse, Dirk; Lutz, Martin (15 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240706091314/https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/plus252370644/Nord-Stream-Anschlag-soll-schon-vor-zehn-Jahren-geplant-worden-sein.html">"Nord-Stream-Anschlag soll schon vor zehn Jahren geplant worden sein"</a> [Nord Stream attack is said to have been planned ten years ago]. <a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a> [The World] (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/plus252370644/Nord-Stream-Anschlag-soll-schon-vor-zehn-Jahren-geplant-worden-sein.html">the original</a> on 6 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=Nord-Stream-Anschlag+soll+schon+vor+zehn+Jahren+geplant+worden+sein&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Banse&rft.aufirst=Dirk&rft.au=Lutz%2C+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fplus252370644%2FNord-Stream-Anschlag-soll-schon-vor-zehn-Jahren-geplant-worden-sein.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dw-20240814-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dw-20240814_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dw-20240814_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/nord-stream-explosions-germany-issues-arrest-warrant-report/a-69933920">"Nord Stream sabotage: Germany issues arrest warrant — report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. 14 August 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream+sabotage%3A+Germany+issues+arrest+warrant+%E2%80%94+report&rft.date=2024-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fnord-stream-explosions-germany-issues-arrest-warrant-report%2Fa-69933920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukrEmbassy-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ukrEmbassy_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukrEmbassy_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240829120157/https://www.spiegel.de/politik/nord-stream-anschlag-wie-der-mutmassliche-pipeline-sprenger-der-polizei-entwischte-a-ecc235ff-2703-483e-bf19-c47badd28918">"So entwischte der mutmaßliche Nord-Stream-Sprenger der Polizei"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/politik/nord-stream-anschlag-wie-der-mutmassliche-pipeline-sprenger-der-polizei-entwischte-a-ecc235ff-2703-483e-bf19-c47badd28918">the original</a> on 29 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=So+entwischte+der+mutma%C3%9Fliche+Nord-Stream-Sprenger+der+Polizei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fnord-stream-anschlag-wie-der-mutmassliche-pipeline-sprenger-der-polizei-entwischte-a-ecc235ff-2703-483e-bf19-c47badd28918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_22-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_22-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon2023" class="citation news cs1">Solomon, Erika (7 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/07/world/europe/nord-stream-pipeline-sabotage-theories.html">"Suspicions Multiply as Nord Stream Sabotage Remains Unsolved"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407190000/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/07/world/europe/nord-stream-pipeline-sabotage-theories.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Suspicions+Multiply+as+Nord+Stream+Sabotage+Remains+Unsolved&rft.date=2023-04-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F04%2F07%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fnord-stream-pipeline-sabotage-theories.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ing-20230310-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ing-20230310_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ing-20230310_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ing-20230310_23-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ing-20230310_23-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ing-20230310_23-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHovgaard2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hovgaard, Laurids (10 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ing.dk/artikel/orlogskaptajn-hoejest-usandsynligt-at-sejlbaad-brugt-nord-stream-spraengning-266865">"Orlogskaptajn: Højest usandsynligt at sejlbåd er brugt til Nord Stream-sprængning"</a> [Lieutenant commander: Highly unlikely sailboat used for Nord Stream Explosion]. <a href="/wiki/Ing.dk" class="mw-redirect" title="Ing.dk">ing.dk</a> (in Danish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230310061129/https://ing.dk/artikel/orlogskaptajn-hoejest-usandsynligt-at-sejlbaad-brugt-nord-stream-spraengning-266865">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ing.dk&rft.atitle=Orlogskaptajn%3A+H%C3%B8jest+usandsynligt+at+sejlb%C3%A5d+er+brugt+til+Nord+Stream-spr%C3%A6ngning&rft.date=2023-03-10&rft.aulast=Hovgaard&rft.aufirst=Laurids&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fing.dk%2Fartikel%2Forlogskaptajn-hoejest-usandsynligt-at-sejlbaad-brugt-nord-stream-spraengning-266865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-tu-20230323-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tu-20230323_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tu-20230323_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tu-20230323_24-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tu-20230323_24-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tu-20230323_24-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHovgaard2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hovgaard, Laurids (23 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tu.no/artikler/marinekaptein-hoyst-usannsynlig-at-seilbat-er-brukt-til-nord-stream-sprengning/528382">"Marinekaptein: Høyst usannsynlig at seilbåt er brukt til Nord Stream-sprengning"</a> [Navy Captain: Highly unlikely sailboat used for Nord Stream Explosion]. <a href="/wiki/Tu.no" class="mw-redirect" title="Tu.no">tu.no</a> (in Norwegian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325102146/https://www.tu.no/artikler/marinekaptein-hoyst-usannsynlig-at-seilbat-er-brukt-til-nord-stream-sprengning/528382">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=tu.no&rft.atitle=Marinekaptein%3A+H%C3%B8yst+usannsynlig+at+seilb%C3%A5t+er+brukt+til+Nord+Stream-sprengning&rft.date=2023-03-23&rft.aulast=Hovgaard&rft.aufirst=Laurids&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tu.no%2Fartikler%2Fmarinekaptein-hoyst-usannsynlig-at-seilbat-er-brukt-til-nord-stream-sprengning%2F528382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-bild-20241102-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bild-20241102_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bild-20241102_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bild-20241102_25-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVehlewald2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vehlewald, Hans-Jörg (2 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bild.de/politik/inland/nord-stream-anschlag-raetsel-um-ein-2-sabotage-team-67234edcf7653a077c0e8ad0">"Nord-Stream-Anschlag: Rätsel um ein 2. sabotage-Team"</a> [Mystery of second sabotage team]. bild.de (in German). Retrieved 3 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bild.de&rft.atitle=Nord-Stream-Anschlag%3A+R%C3%A4tsel+um+ein+2.+sabotage-Team&rft.date=2024-11-02&rft.aulast=Vehlewald&rft.aufirst=Hans-J%C3%B6rg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bild.de%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fnord-stream-anschlag-raetsel-um-ein-2-sabotage-team-67234edcf7653a077c0e8ad0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nord-stream.info/">"Network Data"</a>. Nord-stream.info. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220721223503/https://www.nord-stream.info/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nord-stream.info&rft.atitle=Network+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nord-stream.info%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/canada-seeking-pathway-enable-german-gas-flow-amid-russian-sanctions-bloomberg-2022-06-21/">"Canada seeking pathway to enable German gas flow amid Russian sanctions -Bloomberg"</a>. Reuters. 21 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624042621/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/canada-seeking-pathway-enable-german-gas-flow-amid-russian-sanctions-bloomberg-2022-06-21/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Canada+seeking+pathway+to+enable+German+gas+flow+amid+Russian+sanctions+-Bloomberg&rft.date=2022-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Fcanada-seeking-pathway-enable-german-gas-flow-amid-russian-sanctions-bloomberg-2022-06-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-21/nord-stream-says-russian-gas-shipments-resume-on-thursday">"Russia Resumes Nord Stream Gas Flow, Bringing Europe Respite"</a>. Bloomberg.com. 21 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004045539/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-21/nord-stream-says-russian-gas-shipments-resume-on-thursday">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Russia+Resumes+Nord+Stream+Gas+Flow%2C+Bringing+Europe+Respite&rft.date=2022-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-07-21%2Fnord-stream-says-russian-gas-shipments-resume-on-thursday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteitzDavis2022" class="citation news cs1">Steitz, Christoph; Davis, Caleb (3 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/russia-scraps-gas-pipeline-reopening-stoking-european-fears-2022-09-02/">"Russia scraps gas pipeline reopening, stoking European fuel fears"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220903060532/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/russia-scraps-gas-pipeline-reopening-stoking-european-fears-2022-09-02/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+scraps+gas+pipeline+reopening%2C+stoking+European+fuel+fears&rft.date=2022-09-03&rft.aulast=Steitz&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rft.au=Davis%2C+Caleb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Frussia-scraps-gas-pipeline-reopening-stoking-european-fears-2022-09-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thehill-20221118-30"><a href="#cite_ref-thehill-20221118_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGans2022" class="citation news cs1">Gans, Jared (18 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/international/3742163-swedish-say-they-found-evidence-of-explosives-in-nord-stream-pipelines/">"Swedish say they found evidence of explosives in Nord Stream pipelines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221119204005/https://thehill.com/policy/international/3742163-swedish-say-they-found-evidence-of-explosives-in-nord-stream-pipelines/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Swedish+say+they+found+evidence+of+explosives+in+Nord+Stream+pipelines&rft.date=2022-11-18&rft.aulast=Gans&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Finternational%2F3742163-swedish-say-they-found-evidence-of-explosives-in-nord-stream-pipelines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-iea-2022-31"><a href="#cite_ref-iea-2022_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Energy_Agency2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Energy_Agency" title="International Energy Agency">International Energy Agency</a> (3 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iea.org/news/how-europe-can-cut-natural-gas-imports-from-russia-significantly-within-a-year">"How Europe can cut natural gas imports from Russia significantly within a year"</a>. IEA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220627194426/https://www.iea.org/news/how-europe-can-cut-natural-gas-imports-from-russia-significantly-within-a-year">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Europe+can+cut+natural+gas+imports+from+Russia+significantly+within+a+year&rft.pub=IEA&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft.au=International+Energy+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iea.org%2Fnews%2Fhow-europe-can-cut-natural-gas-imports-from-russia-significantly-within-a-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-50875935">"Nord Stream 2: Trump approves sanctions on Russia gas pipeline"</a>. BBC News. 21 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228015246/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-50875935">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream+2%3A+Trump+approves+sanctions+on+Russia+gas+pipeline&rft.date=2019-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-50875935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkind2021" class="citation web cs1">Markind, Daniel (21 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/danielmarkind/2021/05/21/nord-steam-2-saga-ends-as-biden-waives-sanctions/?sh=6a4b233440ce">"Nord Steam 2 Saga Ends as Biden Waives Sanctions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221005214846/https://www.forbes.com/sites/danielmarkind/2021/05/21/nord-steam-2-saga-ends-as-biden-waives-sanctions/?sh=6a4b233440ce">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Nord+Steam+2+Saga+Ends+as+Biden+Waives+Sanctions&rft.date=2021-05-21&rft.aulast=Markind&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdanielmarkind%2F2021%2F05%2F21%2Fnord-steam-2-saga-ends-as-biden-waives-sanctions%2F%3Fsh%3D6a4b233440ce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ns2complete-34"><a href="#cite_ref-ns2complete_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoldatkin2021" class="citation web cs1">Soldatkin, Vladimir (10 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/russias-gazprom-says-it-has-completed-nord-stream-2-construction-2021-09-10/">"Russia completes Nord Stream 2 construction, gas flows yet to start"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210004630/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/russias-gazprom-says-it-has-completed-nord-stream-2-construction-2021-09-10/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+completes+Nord+Stream+2+construction%2C+gas+flows+yet+to+start&rft.date=2021-09-10&rft.aulast=Soldatkin&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Frussias-gazprom-says-it-has-completed-nord-stream-2-construction-2021-09-10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biden-35"><a href="#cite_ref-Biden_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShalalRinkeMason2022" class="citation news cs1">Shalal, Andrea; Rinke, Andreas; Mason, Jeff (8 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/biden-germanys-scholz-stress-unified-front-against-any-russian-aggression-toward-2022-02-07/">"Biden pledges end to Nord Stream 2 if Russia invades Ukraine"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231122015539/https://www.reuters.com/world/biden-germanys-scholz-stress-unified-front-against-any-russian-aggression-toward-2022-02-07/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023. <q>At a White House press conference with the new German leader, Biden [...] said Russian forces crossing into Ukraine would trigger a shutdown. 'If Russia invades, that means tanks or troops crossing the ... border of Ukraine again, then there will be ... no longer a Nord Stream 2. We, we will bring an end to it,' Biden said. Asked how, given the project is in German control, Biden said: 'I promise you, we'll be able to do it.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Biden+pledges+end+to+Nord+Stream+2+if+Russia+invades+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-02-08&rft.aulast=Shalal&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.au=Rinke%2C+Andreas&rft.au=Mason%2C+Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fbiden-germanys-scholz-stress-unified-front-against-any-russian-aggression-toward-2022-02-07%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stö22-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stö22_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stö22_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stö22_36-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStöcker2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stöcker, Christian (2 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/prorussische-propaganda-im-internet-hauptsache-russland-ist-unschuldig-a-785466f3-d39e-42a0-8ecb-035173d751c6">"Die Copy-Paste-Propaganda"</a> [The Copy-Paste Propaganda]. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221005041248/https://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/prorussische-propaganda-im-internet-hauptsache-russland-ist-unschuldig-a-785466f3-d39e-42a0-8ecb-035173d751c6">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022. <q>Am Ende wurde Nord Stream 2 schon zwei Tage vor dem eigentlichen Einmarsch auf Eis gelegt [...]. Und zwar ganz ohne Sprengsätze. Es war also genau das passiert, was Biden und Scholz angekündigt hatten.</q> [In the end Nord Stream 2 was put on ice two days before the actual invasion [...]. Exactly what Biden and Scholz had said would happen, did happen. Entirely without explosives.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Die+Copy-Paste-Propaganda&rft.date=2022-10-02&rft.aulast=St%C3%B6cker&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fwissenschaft%2Fmensch%2Fprorussische-propaganda-im-internet-hauptsache-russland-ist-unschuldig-a-785466f3-d39e-42a0-8ecb-035173d751c6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/scholz-russland-ukraine-100.html">"Scholz zu Russland-Sanktionen: Deutschland stoppt Nord Stream 2"</a>. ZDFheute (in German). Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen. 22 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721233112/https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/scholz-russland-ukraine-100.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ZDFheute&rft.atitle=Scholz+zu+Russland-Sanktionen%3A+Deutschland+stoppt+Nord+Stream+2&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdf.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fpolitik%2Fscholz-russland-ukraine-100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germanys-scholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22/">"Germany freezes Nord Stream 2 gas project as Ukraine crisis deepens"</a>. Reuters. 22 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429201331/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germanys-scholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Germany+freezes+Nord+Stream+2+gas+project+as+Ukraine+crisis+deepens&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Fgermanys-scholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooban2022" class="citation news cs1">Cooban, Anna (31 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/31/business/nord-stream-1-europe-inflation/index.html">"Russia cuts more gas supplies to Europe as inflation hits another record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230912233034/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/31/business/nord-stream-1-europe-inflation/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Russia+cuts+more+gas+supplies+to+Europe+as+inflation+hits+another+record&rft.date=2022-08-31&rft.aulast=Cooban&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F08%2F31%2Fbusiness%2Fnord-stream-1-europe-inflation%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/gazprom-nord-stream-1-gas-stay-shut-until-turbine-fault-fixed-no-timeline-given-2022-09-02/">"Gazprom: Nord Stream 1 gas to stay shut until fault fixed, "workshop conditions needed""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 2 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513171911/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/gazprom-nord-stream-1-gas-stay-shut-until-turbine-fault-fixed-no-timeline-given-2022-09-02/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Gazprom%3A+Nord+Stream+1+gas+to+stay+shut+until+fault+fixed%2C+%22workshop+conditions+needed%22&rft.date=2022-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Fgazprom-nord-stream-1-gas-stay-shut-until-turbine-fault-fixed-no-timeline-given-2022-09-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/mysterious-leaks-hit-nord-stream-pipelines-linking-russia-and-germany/a-63251217">"Mysterious leaks hit Nord Stream pipelines linking Russia and Germany"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927171519/https://www.dw.com/en/mysterious-leaks-hit-nord-stream-pipelines-linking-russia-and-germany/a-63251217">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Mysterious+leaks+hit+Nord+Stream+pipelines+linking+Russia+and+Germany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fmysterious-leaks-hit-nord-stream-pipelines-linking-russia-and-germany%2Fa-63251217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220928-disturbing-nord-stream-leaks-show-danger-of-global-methane-emissions">"'Disturbing' Nord Stream leaks show danger of global methane emissions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>. 28 September 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24%2C+AFP&rft.atitle=%27Disturbing%27+Nord+Stream+leaks+show+danger+of+global+methane+emissions&rft.date=2022-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20220928-disturbing-nord-stream-leaks-show-danger-of-global-methane-emissions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEscrittJacobsen2022" class="citation web cs1">Escritt, Thomas; Jacobsen, Stine (26 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/pressure-defunct-nord-stream-2-pipeline-plunged-overnight-operator-2022-09-26/">"Gas from Russia's Nord Stream 2 pipeline leaks into Baltic Sea"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Retrieved 7 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Gas+from+Russia%27s+Nord+Stream+2+pipeline+leaks+into+Baltic+Sea&rft.date=2022-09-26&rft.aulast=Escritt&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Jacobsen%2C+Stine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Fpressure-defunct-nord-stream-2-pipeline-plunged-overnight-operator-2022-09-26%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGosden2022" class="citation news cs1">Gosden, Emily (27 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/nord-stream-2-leaks-into-baltic-sea-36ttlwhkq">"Nord Stream 2: Gas leaks into Baltic Sea after reports of explosions"</a>. The Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927020604/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/nord-stream-2-leaks-into-baltic-sea-36ttlwhkq">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream+2%3A+Gas+leaks+into+Baltic+Sea+after+reports+of+explosions&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.aulast=Gosden&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fnord-stream-2-leaks-into-baltic-sea-36ttlwhkq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eiaNS2-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eiaNS2_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eiaNS2_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ens.dk/ansvarsomraader/olie-gasproduktion/offentliggoerelser-om-olie-gas/offentlig-hoering-af">"Offentlig høring af miljøkonsekvensrapport – Nord Stream 2 sydøst om Bornholm (Environmental impact assessment)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Energistyrelsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Energistyrelsen">Energistyrelsen</a> (in Danish). 3 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220423095605/https://ens.dk/ansvarsomraader/olie-gasproduktion/offentliggoerelser-om-olie-gas/offentlig-hoering-af">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2022. <q>click "Nord Stream 2 – Environmental Impact Assessment, Denmark. South-Eastern Route. April 2019"</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Energistyrelsen&rft.atitle=Offentlig+h%C3%B8ring+af+milj%C3%B8konsekvensrapport+%E2%80%93+Nord+Stream+2+syd%C3%B8st+om+Bornholm+%28Environmental+impact+assessment%29&rft.date=2019-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fens.dk%2Fansvarsomraader%2Folie-gasproduktion%2Foffentliggoerelser-om-olie-gas%2Foffentlig-hoering-af&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ns2_2019-06-19-46"><a href="#cite_ref-ns2_2019-06-19_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ens.dk/sites/ens.dk/files/OlieGas/20190619_public_hearing_se_route_nsp2_ramboll_en.pdf">"Nord Stream 2 Public Hearing, presentation"</a> (PDF). Nord Stream 2. 19 June 2019. p. 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517095620/https://ens.dk/sites/ens.dk/files/OlieGas/20190619_public_hearing_se_route_nsp2_ramboll_en.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 17 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nord+Stream+2+Public+Hearing%2C+presentation&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Nord+Stream+2&rft.date=2019-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fens.dk%2Fsites%2Fens.dk%2Ffiles%2FOlieGas%2F20190619_public_hearing_se_route_nsp2_ramboll_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_47-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChestney2022" class="citation news cs1">Chestney, Nina (27 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/qa-what-is-known-so-far-about-nord-stream-gas-pipeline-leaks-2022-09-27/">"Q+A What is known so far about the Nord Stream gas pipeline leaks"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927152049/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/qa-what-is-known-so-far-about-nord-stream-gas-pipeline-leaks-2022-09-27/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Q%2BA+What+is+known+so+far+about+the+Nord+Stream+gas+pipeline+leaks&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.aulast=Chestney&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fqa-what-is-known-so-far-about-nord-stream-gas-pipeline-leaks-2022-09-27%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GEUS_27Sept-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GEUS_27Sept_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GEUS_27Sept_48-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GEUS_27Sept_48-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GEUS_27Sept_48-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GEUS_27Sept_48-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GEUS_27Sept_48-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GEUS_27Sept_48-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GEUS_27Sept_48-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GEUS_27Sept_48-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GEUS_27Sept_48-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GEUS_27Sept_48-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GEUS_27Sept_48-11">l</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geus.dk/om-geus/nyheder/nyhedsarkiv/2022/sep/seismologi">"GEUS har registreret rystelser i Østersøen"</a> (in Danish). <a href="/wiki/Geological_Survey_of_Denmark_and_Greenland" title="Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland">Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland</a>. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172438/https://www.geus.dk/om-geus/nyheder/nyhedsarkiv/2022/sep/seismologi">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GEUS+har+registreret+rystelser+i+%C3%98sters%C3%B8en&rft.pub=Geological+Survey+of+Denmark+and+Greenland&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geus.dk%2Fom-geus%2Fnyheder%2Fnyhedsarkiv%2F2022%2Fsep%2Fseismologi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tu2022-09-27-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tu2022-09-27_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tu2022-09-27_49-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViseth2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Viseth, Ellen Synnøve (27 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tu.no/artikler/havet-boblet-universitetslektor-frykter-meget-stor-eksplosjon/522521">"Havet bobler: Universitetslektor frykter "meget stor eksplosjon""</a>. Tu.no (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Teknisk_Ukeblad" title="Teknisk Ukeblad">Teknisk Ukeblad</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927213816/https://www.tu.no/artikler/havet-boblet-universitetslektor-frykter-meget-stor-eksplosjon/522521">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tu.no&rft.atitle=Havet+bobler%3A+Universitetslektor+frykter+%22meget+stor+eksplosjon%22&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.aulast=Viseth&rft.aufirst=Ellen+Synn%C3%B8ve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tu.no%2Fartikler%2Fhavet-boblet-universitetslektor-frykter-meget-stor-eksplosjon%2F522521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-newshour_27sep-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newshour_27sep_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-newshour_27sep_50-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/scandinavian-seismic-stations-register-explosions-near-pipelines-raising-fears-of-sabotage">"Scandinavian seismic stations register explosions near pipelines, raising fears of sabotage"</a>. PBS. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927163124/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/scandinavian-seismic-stations-register-explosions-near-pipelines-raising-fears-of-sabotage">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Scandinavian+seismic+stations+register+explosions+near+pipelines%2C+raising+fears+of+sabotage&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fworld%2Fscandinavian-seismic-stations-register-explosions-near-pipelines-raising-fears-of-sabotage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_51-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_51-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPersson2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Persson, Ida (27 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/svt-avslojar-tva-explosioner-intill-nord-stream">"Seismolog: Två explosioner intill Nord Stream"</a>. Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930081748/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/svt-avslojar-tva-explosioner-intill-nord-stream">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Radio&rft.atitle=Seismolog%3A+Tv%C3%A5+explosioner+intill+Nord+Stream&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.aulast=Persson&rft.aufirst=Ida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Finrikes%2Fsvt-avslojar-tva-explosioner-intill-nord-stream&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanderson2022" class="citation journal cs1">Sanderson, Katharine (30 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-03111-x">"What do Nord Stream methane leaks mean for climate change?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nature_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (magazine)">Nature</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-022-03111-x">10.1038/d41586-022-03111-x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36180742">36180742</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:252645440">252645440</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001185155/https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-03111-x">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=What+do+Nord+Stream+methane+leaks+mean+for+climate+change%3F&rft.date=2022-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A252645440%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F36180742&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fd41586-022-03111-x&rft.aulast=Sanderson&rft.aufirst=Katharine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fd41586-022-03111-x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DKD_27Sept-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DKD_27Sept_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DKD_27Sept_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forsvaret.dk/da/nyheder/2022/gaslakage-i-ostersoen/">"Gaslækage i Østersøen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Danish_Defence" title="Danish Defence">Danish Defence</a> (in Danish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927133159/https://www.forsvaret.dk/da/nyheder/2022/gaslakage-i-ostersoen/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Danish+Defence&rft.atitle=Gasl%C3%A6kage+i+%C3%98sters%C3%B8en&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forsvaret.dk%2Fda%2Fnyheder%2F2022%2Fgaslakage-i-ostersoen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ens.dk/presse/laek-paa-nord-stream-2-roerledning-i-oestersoeen">"Læk på Nord Stream 2 rørledning i Østersøen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Danish_Energy_Agency" title="Danish Energy Agency">Danish Energy Agency</a> (in Danish). 26 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930132543/https://ens.dk/presse/laek-paa-nord-stream-2-roerledning-i-oestersoeen">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Danish+Energy+Agency&rft.atitle=L%C3%A6k+p%C3%A5+Nord+Stream+2+r%C3%B8rledning+i+%C3%98sters%C3%B8en&rft.date=2022-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fens.dk%2Fpresse%2Flaek-paa-nord-stream-2-roerledning-i-oestersoeen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TV2-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TV2_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TV2_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyheder.tv2.dk/samfund/2022-09-27-laek-paa-gasledninger-det-ved-vi-og-det-mangler-vi-svar-paa-0">"Læk på gasledninger: Det ved vi, og det mangler vi svar på"</a> (in Danish). <a href="/wiki/TV2_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="TV2 Denmark">TV 2</a>. 28 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927145705/https://nyheder.tv2.dk/samfund/2022-09-27-laek-paa-gasledninger-det-ved-vi-og-det-mangler-vi-svar-paa-0">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=L%C3%A6k+p%C3%A5+gasledninger%3A+Det+ved+vi%2C+og+det+mangler+vi+svar+p%C3%A5&rft.date=2022-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyheder.tv2.dk%2Fsamfund%2F2022-09-27-laek-paa-gasledninger-det-ved-vi-og-det-mangler-vi-svar-paa-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-56"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/nord-stream-pipelines-hit-by-gas-leaks-ships-and-planes-told-to-keep-a-distance">"Nord Stream pipelines hit by gas leaks"</a>. Sveriges Radio. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927113702/https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/nord-stream-pipelines-hit-by-gas-leaks-ships-and-planes-told-to-keep-a-distance">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Radio&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream+pipelines+hit+by+gas+leaks&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fartikel%2Fnord-stream-pipelines-hit-by-gas-leaks-ships-and-planes-told-to-keep-a-distance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRingstromJacobsen2022" class="citation news cs1">Ringstrom, Anna; Jacobsen, Stine (27 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/sweden-issues-warning-two-gas-leaks-nord-stream-1-pipeline-2022-09-27/">"Sweden issues warning of two gas leaks on Nord Stream 1 pipeline"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927131521/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/sweden-issues-warning-two-gas-leaks-nord-stream-1-pipeline-2022-09-27/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Sweden+issues+warning+of+two+gas+leaks+on+Nord+Stream+1+pipeline&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.aulast=Ringstrom&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.au=Jacobsen%2C+Stine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Fsweden-issues-warning-two-gas-leaks-nord-stream-1-pipeline-2022-09-27%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters-20220929-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters-20220929_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters-20220929_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters-20220929_58-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolsvik2022" class="citation news cs1">Solsvik, Terje (29 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/fourth-leak-found-nord-stream-pipelines-swedish-coast-guard-says-2022-09-29/">"Fourth leak found on Nord Stream pipelines, Swedish coast guard says"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929052851/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/fourth-leak-found-nord-stream-pipelines-swedish-coast-guard-says-2022-09-29/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Fourth+leak+found+on+Nord+Stream+pipelines%2C+Swedish+coast+guard+says&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft.aulast=Solsvik&rft.aufirst=Terje&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Ffourth-leak-found-nord-stream-pipelines-swedish-coast-guard-says-2022-09-29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyheterJönssonWikénJensen_Karlsson2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nyheter, S. V. T.; Jönsson, Oskar; Wikén, Johan; Jensen Karlsson, Pontus (29 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/explosionerna-skedde-nara-svensk-polska-elkabeln-specialister-inkallade">"Explosionerna skedde nära svensk-polska elkabeln – specialister inkallade"</a> [Explosions happened near Swedish-Polish power cables – specialists called upon]. <a href="/wiki/SVT_Nyheter" class="mw-redirect" title="SVT Nyheter">SVT Nyheter</a> (in Swedish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930162433/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/explosionerna-skedde-nara-svensk-polska-elkabeln-specialister-inkallade">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SVT+Nyheter&rft.atitle=Explosionerna+skedde+n%C3%A4ra+svensk-polska+elkabeln+%E2%80%93+specialister+inkallade&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft.aulast=Nyheter&rft.aufirst=S.+V.+T.&rft.au=J%C3%B6nsson%2C+Oskar&rft.au=Wik%C3%A9n%2C+Johan&rft.au=Jensen+Karlsson%2C+Pontus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Finrikes%2Fexplosionerna-skedde-nara-svensk-polska-elkabeln-specialister-inkallade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohan_Zachrisson_Winberg,_Johan_Wikén2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Johan Zachrisson Winberg, Johan Wikén (4 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/matningarna-visar-ingen-skada-pa-polenkabeln">"Polenkabeln oskadd efter Nord Stream-läckorna"</a> [Poland cables not damaged by Nord Stream leaks] (in Swedish). SVT Nyheter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004163123/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/matningarna-visar-ingen-skada-pa-polenkabeln">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Polenkabeln+oskadd+efter+Nord+Stream-l%C3%A4ckorna&rft.date=2022-10-04&rft.au=Johan+Zachrisson+Winberg%2C+Johan+Wik%C3%A9n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Futrikes%2Fmatningarna-visar-ingen-skada-pa-polenkabeln&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dn-20220930-61"><a href="#cite_ref-dn-20220930_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.se/sverige/svenska-marinen-hade-fartyg-pa-plats-fore-explosionerna/">"Svenska marinen hade fartyg på plats före explosionerna"</a> [Swedish navy had vessels on site before explosions]. <a href="/wiki/Dn.se" class="mw-redirect" title="Dn.se">dn.se</a> (in Swedish). 30 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930202602/https://www.dn.se/sverige/svenska-marinen-hade-fartyg-pa-plats-fore-explosionerna/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=dn.se&rft.atitle=Svenska+marinen+hade+fartyg+p%C3%A5+plats+f%C3%B6re+explosionerna&rft.date=2022-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.se%2Fsverige%2Fsvenska-marinen-hade-fartyg-pa-plats-fore-explosionerna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-omni-20220930-62"><a href="#cite_ref-omni-20220930_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omni.se/marinen-pa-plats-dagarna-fore-explosionerna/a/xg8mL8">"Marinen på plats dagarna före explosionerna"</a> [Navy on site during days before explosions]. <a href="/wiki/Omni_(website)" title="Omni (website)">Omni</a> (in Swedish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930202605/https://omni.se/marinen-pa-plats-dagarna-fore-explosionerna/a/xg8mL8">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Omni&rft.atitle=Marinen+p%C3%A5+plats+dagarna+f%C3%B6re+explosionerna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fomni.se%2Fmarinen-pa-plats-dagarna-fore-explosionerna%2Fa%2Fxg8mL8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-putin-united-states-germany-business-afebd99d298ac72192acfeabfe384609">"Danes: Nord Stream 2 pipeline seems to have stopped leaking"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 1 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001162243/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-putin-united-states-germany-business-afebd99d298ac72192acfeabfe384609">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Danes%3A+Nord+Stream+2+pipeline+seems+to+have+stopped+leaking&rft.date=2022-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-ukraine-putin-united-states-germany-business-afebd99d298ac72192acfeabfe384609&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/nord-stream-1-har-slutat-att-lacka-gas">"Nord Stream 1 har slutat att läcka gas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">Sveriges Radio</a>. 2 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002110240/https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/nord-stream-1-har-slutat-att-lacka-gas">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream+1+har+slutat+att+l%C3%A4cka+gas&rft.date=2022-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fartikel%2Fnord-stream-1-har-slutat-att-lacka-gas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-faz221003-65"><a href="#cite_ref-faz221003_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/ostsee-kein-gasaustritt-mehr-aus-nord-stream-lecks-18358621.html">"Kein Gasaustritt mehr aus Pipeline-Lecks?"</a>. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). 2 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221003031828/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/ostsee-kein-gasaustritt-mehr-aus-nord-stream-lecks-18358621.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Kein+Gasaustritt+mehr+aus+Pipeline-Lecks%3F&rft.date=2022-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Fostsee-kein-gasaustritt-mehr-aus-nord-stream-lecks-18358621.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharpentreau2022" class="citation news cs1">Charpentreau, Clement (27 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aerotime.aero/articles/32264-denmark-f-16-nord-stream-leak">"Danish Air Force F-16 pilot takes aerial pictures of Nord Stream gas leaks"</a>. aerotime.aero. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230822180635/https://www.aerotime.aero/articles/32264-denmark-f-16-nord-stream-leak">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=aerotime.aero&rft.atitle=Danish+Air+Force+F-16+pilot+takes+aerial+pictures+of+Nord+Stream+gas+leaks&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.aulast=Charpentreau&rft.aufirst=Clement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aerotime.aero%2Farticles%2F32264-denmark-f-16-nord-stream-leak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/dansk-ekspert-eksplosion-maalt-ved-bornholm-svarer-til-en-stoerre-bombe-fra-anden">"Dansk ekspert: Eksplosion målt ved Bornholm svarer til en større bombe fra Anden Verdenskrig"</a> (in Danish). Danmarks Radio. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927162642/https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/dansk-ekspert-eksplosion-maalt-ved-bornholm-svarer-til-en-stoerre-bombe-fra-anden">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dansk+ekspert%3A+Eksplosion+m%C3%A5lt+ved+Bornholm+svarer+til+en+st%C3%B8rre+bombe+fra+Anden+Verdenskrig&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dr.dk%2Fnyheder%2Findland%2Fdansk-ekspert-eksplosion-maalt-ved-bornholm-svarer-til-en-stoerre-bombe-fra-anden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tagesspiegel-68"><a href="#cite_ref-Tagesspiegel_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/wirtschaft/druckabfall-in-beiden-leitungen-gemeldet-nord-stream-pipelines-moglicherweise-durch-anschlage-beschadigt-8687140.html">""Alles spricht gegen einen Zufall": Nord-Stream-Pipelines könnten durch Anschläge beschädigt worden sein"</a>. Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1865-2263">1865-2263</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927140951/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/wirtschaft/druckabfall-in-beiden-leitungen-gemeldet-nord-stream-pipelines-moglicherweise-durch-anschlage-beschadigt-8687140.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel+Online&rft.atitle=%22Alles+spricht+gegen+einen+Zufall%22%3A+Nord-Stream-Pipelines+k%C3%B6nnten+durch+Anschl%C3%A4ge+besch%C3%A4digt+worden+sein&rft.issn=1865-2263&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Fdruckabfall-in-beiden-leitungen-gemeldet-nord-stream-pipelines-moglicherweise-durch-anschlage-beschadigt-8687140.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-euronews-20220930-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-euronews-20220930_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-euronews-20220930_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/09/30/nord-stream-gas-leaks-caused-by-several-hundred-kilos-of-explosives">"Nord Stream gas leaks caused by 'several hundred kilos of explosives'"</a>. euronews.com. 30 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230904194605/https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/09/30/nord-stream-gas-leaks-caused-by-several-hundred-kilos-of-explosives">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=euronews.com&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream+gas+leaks+caused+by+%27several+hundred+kilos+of+explosives%27&rft.date=2022-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2Fmy-europe%2F2022%2F09%2F30%2Fnord-stream-gas-leaks-caused-by-several-hundred-kilos-of-explosives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-20220930-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian-20220930_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian-20220930_70-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnolly2022" class="citation news cs1">Connolly, Kate (30 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/sep/30/nord-stream-blasts-size-equal-to-large-amount-of-explosive-un-told">"Size of Nord Stream blasts equal to large amount of explosive, UN told"</a>. theguardian.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407170502/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/sep/30/nord-stream-blasts-size-equal-to-large-amount-of-explosive-un-told">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=theguardian.com&rft.atitle=Size+of+Nord+Stream+blasts+equal+to+large+amount+of+explosive%2C+UN+told&rft.date=2022-09-30&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2022%2Fsep%2F30%2Fnord-stream-blasts-size-equal-to-large-amount-of-explosive-un-told&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ts20221014-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ts20221014_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts20221014_71-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/gesellschaft/nordstream-pipelines-ermittlungen-101.html">"Nord-Stream-Pipelines: Keine gemeinsamen Ermittlungen"</a>. Tagesschau (in German). 14 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014110215/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/gesellschaft/nordstream-pipelines-ermittlungen-101.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tagesschau&rft.atitle=Nord-Stream-Pipelines%3A+Keine+gemeinsamen+Ermittlungen&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Finland%2Fgesellschaft%2Fnordstream-pipelines-ermittlungen-101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nord-stream.com/press-info/press-releases/incident-on-the-nord-stream-pipeline-updated-14112022-529/">"Incident on the Nord Stream Pipeline (updated 14/11/2022)"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_AG" title="Nord Stream AG">Nord Stream AG</a>. 14 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722172141/https://www.nord-stream.com/press-info/press-releases/incident-on-the-nord-stream-pipeline-updated-14112022-529/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Incident+on+the+Nord+Stream+Pipeline+%28updated+14%2F11%2F2022%29&rft.pub=Nord+Stream+AG&rft.date=2022-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nord-stream.com%2Fpress-info%2Fpress-releases%2Fincident-on-the-nord-stream-pipeline-updated-14112022-529%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tagesschau-20230223-73"><a href="#cite_ref-tagesschau-20230223_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiggelkow2023" class="citation news cs1">Siggelkow, Pascal (23 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/faktenfinder/nord-stream-explosionen-hersh-101.html">"Weitere Unstimmigkeiten in Hersh-Bericht"</a>. tagesschau.de. Retrieved 16 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=tagesschau.de&rft.atitle=Weitere+Unstimmigkeiten+in+Hersh-Bericht&rft.date=2023-02-23&rft.aulast=Siggelkow&rft.aufirst=Pascal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Ffaktenfinder%2Fnord-stream-explosionen-hersh-101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMøllerMøller2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Møller, Niels Lykke; Møller, Peter (21 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyheder.tv2.dk/krimi/2023-06-20-lille-detalje-paa-den-oedelagte-gasledning-ved-bornholm-sladrer-om-hvordan-sabotagen-blev-gennemfoert">"Lille detalje på den ødelagte gasledning ved Bornholm sladrer om, hvordan sabotagen blev gennemført"</a> [Small detail from destroyed pipeline near Bornholm gives away how sabotage was done]. <a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2 (Denmark)</a> (in Danish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230621110516/https://nyheder.tv2.dk/krimi/2023-06-20-lille-detalje-paa-den-oedelagte-gasledning-ved-bornholm-sladrer-om-hvordan-sabotagen-blev-gennemfoert">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+2+%28Denmark%29&rft.atitle=Lille+detalje+p%C3%A5+den+%C3%B8delagte+gasledning+ved+Bornholm+sladrer+om%2C+hvordan+sabotagen+blev+gennemf%C3%B8rt&rft.date=2023-06-21&rft.aulast=M%C3%B8ller&rft.aufirst=Niels+Lykke&rft.au=M%C3%B8ller%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyheder.tv2.dk%2Fkrimi%2F2023-06-20-lille-detalje-paa-den-oedelagte-gasledning-ved-bornholm-sladrer-om-hvordan-sabotagen-blev-gennemfoert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/10/13/russia-denounces-exclusion-from-nord-stream-leaks-probe-a79083">"Russia Denounces Exclusion From Nord Stream Leaks Probe"</a>. The Moscow Times. 13 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221015101849/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/10/13/russia-denounces-exclusion-from-nord-stream-leaks-probe-a79083">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Russia+Denounces+Exclusion+From+Nord+Stream+Leaks+Probe&rft.date=2022-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2022%2F10%2F13%2Frussia-denounces-exclusion-from-nord-stream-leaks-probe-a79083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-usnews-20221014-76"><a href="#cite_ref-usnews-20221014_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMore2022" class="citation news cs1">More, Rachel (14 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-10-14/sweden-shuns-formal-joint-investigation-of-nord-stream-leak-citing-national-security">"Sweden Shuns Formal Joint Investigation of Nord Stream Leak, Citing National Security"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221015132558/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-10-14/sweden-shuns-formal-joint-investigation-of-nord-stream-leak-citing-national-security">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Sweden+Shuns+Formal+Joint+Investigation+of+Nord+Stream+Leak%2C+Citing+National+Security&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft.aulast=More&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Farticles%2F2022-10-14%2Fsweden-shuns-formal-joint-investigation-of-nord-stream-leak-citing-national-security&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/polisen-utreder-sabotage-av-nord-stream">"Polisen utreder sabotage av Nord Stream"</a> [Police investigates Nord Stream sabotage]. <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">Sveriges Radio</a> (in Swedish). 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927150219/https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/polisen-utreder-sabotage-av-nord-stream">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Radio&rft.atitle=Polisen+utreder+sabotage+av+Nord+Stream&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fartikel%2Fpolisen-utreder-sabotage-av-nord-stream&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SWT_27Sept-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SWT_27Sept_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SWT_27Sept_78-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SWT_27Sept_78-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/regeringen-haller-presstraff-om-gaslackagen-vid-nord-stream">"Regeringen om gasläckagen: "Troligen fråga om ett sabotage""</a> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">Sveriges Television</a>. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001220333/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/regeringen-haller-presstraff-om-gaslackagen-vid-nord-stream">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Regeringen+om+gasl%C3%A4ckagen%3A+%22Troligen+fr%C3%A5ga+om+ett+sabotage%22&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Finrikes%2Fregeringen-haller-presstraff-om-gaslackagen-vid-nord-stream&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.altinget.dk/erhverv/artikel/mens-gas-fosser-ud-og-myndigheder-er-meget-bekymrede-her-er-det-vi-ved-og-de-store-aabne-spoergsmaal">"Gassen fosser ud i Østersøen, og det er "næppe tilfældigt": Det ved vi om de tre læk, og det mangler vi svar på"</a> (in Danish). Altinget. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930132544/https://www.altinget.dk/erhverv/artikel/mens-gas-fosser-ud-og-myndigheder-er-meget-bekymrede-her-er-det-vi-ved-og-de-store-aabne-spoergsmaal">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gassen+fosser+ud+i+%C3%98sters%C3%B8en%2C+og+det+er+%22n%C3%A6ppe+tilf%C3%A6ldigt%22%3A+Det+ved+vi+om+de+tre+l%C3%A6k%2C+og+det+mangler+vi+svar+p%C3%A5&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.altinget.dk%2Ferhverv%2Fartikel%2Fmens-gas-fosser-ud-og-myndigheder-er-meget-bekymrede-her-er-det-vi-ved-og-de-store-aabne-spoergsmaal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DR_27Sept-80"><a href="#cite_ref-DR_27Sept_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/politik/mette-frederiksen-myndigheder-vurderer-laekager-var-bevidst-sabotage">"Mette Frederiksen: Myndigheder vurderer, at lækager var bevidst sabotage"</a> (in Danish). <a href="/wiki/Danmarks_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Danmarks Radio">Danmarks Radio</a>. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927183342/https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/politik/mette-frederiksen-myndigheder-vurderer-laekager-var-bevidst-sabotage">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mette+Frederiksen%3A+Myndigheder+vurderer%2C+at+l%C3%A6kager+var+bevidst+sabotage&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dr.dk%2Fnyheder%2Fpolitik%2Fmette-frederiksen-myndigheder-vurderer-laekager-var-bevidst-sabotage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/10/03/nord-stream-russia-sabotage-investigation/">"Russia May Use Nord Stream Aftermath to Cause More Trouble"</a>. 3 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004215445/https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/10/03/nord-stream-russia-sabotage-investigation/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia+May+Use+Nord+Stream+Aftermath+to+Cause+More+Trouble&rft.date=2022-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2022%2F10%2F03%2Fnord-stream-russia-sabotage-investigation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2022/10/13/World-War-2-explosives-hinder-Nord-stream-pipeline-leak-investigation-">"World War 2 explosives hinder Nord stream pipeline leak investigation"</a>. Al Arabiya English. 13 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221015102701/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2022/10/13/World-War-2-explosives-hinder-Nord-stream-pipeline-leak-investigation-">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya+English&rft.atitle=World+War+2+explosives+hinder+Nord+stream+pipeline+leak+investigation&rft.date=2022-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fworld%2F2022%2F10%2F13%2FWorld-War-2-explosives-hinder-Nord-stream-pipeline-leak-investigation-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-leri22-83"><a href="#cite_ref-leri22_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehtoRingstrom2022" class="citation news cs1">Lehto, Essi; Ringstrom, Anna (7 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.smh.com.au/world/europe/gross-sabotage-nord-stream-investigation-finds-evidence-of-detonations-swedish-police-say-20221007-p5bnvi.html">"'Gross sabotage': Nord Stream investigation finds evidence of detonations, Swedish police say"</a>. Sydney Morning Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221009040522/https://amp.smh.com.au/world/europe/gross-sabotage-nord-stream-investigation-finds-evidence-of-detonations-swedish-police-say-20221007-p5bnvi.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=%27Gross+sabotage%27%3A+Nord+Stream+investigation+finds+evidence+of+detonations%2C+Swedish+police+say&rft.date=2022-10-07&rft.aulast=Lehto&rft.aufirst=Essi&rft.au=Ringstrom%2C+Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fgross-sabotage-nord-stream-investigation-finds-evidence-of-detonations-swedish-police-say-20221007-p5bnvi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/6/initial-probe-of-nord-stream-gas-leaks-points-to-sabotage-sweden">"Swedish probe of Nord Stream leaks points to 'serious sabotage'"</a>. Al Jazeera. 6 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221010095142/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/6/initial-probe-of-nord-stream-gas-leaks-points-to-sabotage-sweden">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Swedish+probe+of+Nord+Stream+leaks+points+to+%27serious+sabotage%27&rft.date=2022-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F10%2F6%2Finitial-probe-of-nord-stream-gas-leaks-points-to-sabotage-sweden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/forsta-bilderna-fran-sprangda-gasroret-pa-ostersjons-botten/">"Första bilderna från sprängda gasröret på Östersjöns botten"</a>. www.<a href="/wiki/Expressen" title="Expressen">expressen</a>.se (in Swedish). 18 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018080539/https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/forsta-bilderna-fran-sprangda-gasroret-pa-ostersjons-botten/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2022. <q>Vår undervattenskamera dokumenterar långa revor i havsbotten innan den når det betongarmerade stålröret som slitits isär i det misstänkta sabotaget. Minst femtio meter av gasledningen tycks saknas efter explosionen ...</q> [Our underwater camera documents long tears in the seabed before it reaches the concrete-reinforced steel pipe torn apart in the suspected sabotage. At least fifty meters of the gas line appears to be missing after the explosion ...]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.expressen.se&rft.atitle=F%C3%B6rsta+bilderna+fr%C3%A5n+spr%C3%A4ngda+gasr%C3%B6ret+p%C3%A5+%C3%96stersj%C3%B6ns+botten&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressen.se%2Fnyheter%2Fforsta-bilderna-fran-sprangda-gasroret-pa-ostersjons-botten%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-20221018-86"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian-20221018_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOltermann2022" class="citation news cs1">Oltermann, Philip (18 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/oct/18/nord-stream-1-first-underwater-images-reveal-devastating-damage">"Nord Stream 1: first underwater images reveal devastating damage"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 15 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream+1%3A+first+underwater+images+reveal+devastating+damage&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft.aulast=Oltermann&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2022%2Foct%2F18%2Fnord-stream-1-first-underwater-images-reveal-devastating-damage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politi.dk/koebenhavns-politi/nyhedsliste/pet-og-k%C3%B8benhavns-politi-neds%C3%A6tter-f%C3%A6lles-efterforskningsgruppe-i-sagen-om-gasl%C3%A6kager-i-%C3%B8sters%C3%B8en/2022/10/18">"PET og Københavns Politi nedsætter fælles efterforskningsgruppe i sagen om gaslækager i Østersøen"</a> [PET and Copenhagen PD initiate investigation of the gas leaks in the Baltic Sea]. <a href="/wiki/Police_of_Denmark" title="Police of Denmark">Police of Denmark</a> (in Danish). 18 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018090744/https://politi.dk/koebenhavns-politi/nyhedsliste/pet-og-k%C3%B8benhavns-politi-neds%C3%A6tter-f%C3%A6lles-efterforskningsgruppe-i-sagen-om-gasl%C3%A6kager-i-%C3%B8sters%C3%B8en/2022/10/18">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Police+of+Denmark&rft.atitle=PET+og+K%C3%B8benhavns+Politi+neds%C3%A6tter+f%C3%A6lles+efterforskningsgruppe+i+sagen+om+gasl%C3%A6kager+i+%C3%98sters%C3%B8en&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoliti.dk%2Fkoebenhavns-politi%2Fnyhedsliste%2Fpet-og-k%25C3%25B8benhavns-politi-neds%25C3%25A6tter-f%25C3%25A6lles-efterforskningsgruppe-i-sagen-om-gasl%25C3%25A6kager-i-%25C3%25B8sters%25C3%25B8en%2F2022%2F10%2F18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGans2022" class="citation news cs1">Gans, Jared (18 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/international/3742163-swedish-say-they-found-evidence-of-explosives-in-nord-stream-pipelines/">"Swedish say they found evidence of explosives in Nord Stream pipelines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221119204005/https://thehill.com/policy/international/3742163-swedish-say-they-found-evidence-of-explosives-in-nord-stream-pipelines/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Swedish+say+they+found+evidence+of+explosives+in+Nord+Stream+pipelines&rft.date=2022-11-18&rft.aulast=Gans&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Finternational%2F3742163-swedish-say-they-found-evidence-of-explosives-in-nord-stream-pipelines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://via.tt.se/pressmeddelande/3344581/fortsatt-oklart-vem-som-ligger-bakom-grovt-sabotage?publisherId=3235540">"Fortsatt oklart vem som ligger bakom grovt sabotage"</a> [Still unclear who is behind gross sabotage]. <a href="/wiki/TT_News_Agency" title="TT News Agency">TT News Agency</a> (in Swedish). 6 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240518043911/https://via.tt.se/pressmeddelande/3344581/fortsatt-oklart-vem-som-ligger-bakom-grovt-sabotage?publisherId=3235540">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TT+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Fortsatt+oklart+vem+som+ligger+bakom+grovt+sabotage&rft.date=2023-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvia.tt.se%2Fpressmeddelande%2F3344581%2Ffortsatt-oklart-vem-som-ligger-bakom-grovt-sabotage%3FpublisherId%3D3235540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-information-20230428-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-information-20230428_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-information-20230428_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElkjærGjerding2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Elkjær, Bo; Gjerding, Sebastian (28 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.information.dk/indland/2023/04/forsvaret-bekraefter-rusland-specialfartoej-naer-nord-streams-spraengningspunkt">"Forsvaret bekræfter: Rusland havde specialfartøj nær Nord Streams sprængningspunkt"</a> [Defence confirms: Russia had specialized vessel near Nord Stream point of explosion]. <a href="/wiki/Information.dk" class="mw-redirect" title="Information.dk">information.dk</a> (in Danish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230428122959/http://www.information.dk/indland/2023/04/forsvaret-bekraefter-rusland-specialfartoej-naer-nord-streams-spraengningspunkt">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=information.dk&rft.atitle=Forsvaret+bekr%C3%A6fter%3A+Rusland+havde+specialfart%C3%B8j+n%C3%A6r+Nord+Streams+spr%C3%A6ngningspunkt&rft.date=2023-04-28&rft.aulast=Elkj%C3%A6r&rft.aufirst=Bo&rft.au=Gjerding%2C+Sebastian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.information.dk%2Findland%2F2023%2F04%2Fforsvaret-bekraefter-rusland-specialfartoej-naer-nord-streams-spraengningspunkt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/avsnitt/spelet-om-sanningen-bakom-nord-stream-sprangningarna-grans">"Spelet om sanningen bakom Nord Stream-sprängningarna"</a> [The game of the truth behind the Nord Stream explosions]. <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">Sveriges Radio</a> (in Swedish). 23 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926112144/https://sverigesradio.se/avsnitt/spelet-om-sanningen-bakom-nord-stream-sprangningarna-grans">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Radio&rft.atitle=Spelet+om+sanningen+bakom+Nord+Stream-spr%C3%A4ngningarna&rft.date=2023-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Favsnitt%2Fspelet-om-sanningen-bakom-nord-stream-sprangningarna-grans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavariayachts.com/sailing-yachts/c50/highlights/">"BAVARIA C50 Highlights"</a>. bavariayachts.com. Retrieved 6 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bavariayachts.com&rft.atitle=BAVARIA+C50+Highlights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bavariayachts.com%2Fsailing-yachts%2Fc50%2Fhighlights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/ermittlungen-pipelines-101.html">"Nord-Stream-Lecks: Bundesanwaltschaft leitet Ermittlungen ein"</a> [Nord Stream Leaks: Federal Attorney Office initiates investigation]. Tagesschau (in German). 10 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221010161816/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/ermittlungen-pipelines-101.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tagesschau&rft.atitle=Nord-Stream-Lecks%3A+Bundesanwaltschaft+leitet+Ermittlungen+ein&rft.date=2022-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Finland%2Fermittlungen-pipelines-101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDankbar2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dankbar, Christine (16 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/politik-gesellschaft/exklusiv-nord-stream-explosionen-ostsee-linke-politikerin-sahra-wagenknecht-bundesregierung-verweigert-informationen-zu-pipeline-anschlaegen-li.277250">"Sahra Wagenknecht: Regierung verweigert Informationen zu Pipeline-Anschlägen"</a> [Sahra Wagenknecht: Government refuses to provide information on pipeline attacks]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305043213/https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/politik-gesellschaft/exklusiv-nord-stream-explosionen-ostsee-linke-politikerin-sahra-wagenknecht-bundesregierung-verweigert-informationen-zu-pipeline-anschlaegen-li.277250">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Sahra+Wagenknecht%3A+Regierung+verweigert+Informationen+zu+Pipeline-Anschl%C3%A4gen&rft.date=2022-10-16&rft.aulast=Dankbar&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-zeitung.de%2Fpolitik-gesellschaft%2Fexklusiv-nord-stream-explosionen-ostsee-linke-politikerin-sahra-wagenknecht-bundesregierung-verweigert-informationen-zu-pipeline-anschlaegen-li.277250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPancevskiHinshawParkinson2023" class="citation news cs1">Pancevski, Bojan; Hinshaw, Drew; Parkinson, Joe (10 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/nord-stream-sabotage-probe-turns-to-clues-inside-poland-4ed20422">"Nord Stream Sabotage Probe Turns to Clues Inside Poland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230610041208/https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/nord-stream-sabotage-probe-turns-to-clues-inside-poland-4ed20422">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream+Sabotage+Probe+Turns+to+Clues+Inside+Poland&rft.date=2023-06-10&rft.aulast=Pancevski&rft.aufirst=Bojan&rft.au=Hinshaw%2C+Drew&rft.au=Parkinson%2C+Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fnord-stream-sabotage-probe-turns-to-clues-inside-poland-4ed20422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-ae/news/world/new-raid-in-germany-in-mystery-of-nord-stream-sabotage/ar-AA1c2Dqq">"New raid in Germany in mystery of Nord Stream sabotage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a>. 2 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603044211/https://www.msn.com/en-ae/news/world/new-raid-in-germany-in-mystery-of-nord-stream-sabotage/ar-AA1c2Dqq">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSN&rft.atitle=New+raid+in+Germany+in+mystery+of+Nord+Stream+sabotage&rft.date=2023-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-ae%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fnew-raid-in-germany-in-mystery-of-nord-stream-sabotage%2Far-AA1c2Dqq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoody2023" class="citation news cs1">Moody, Oliver (2 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/nord-stream-pipeline-explosion-investigation-german-police-raid-ukrainian-soldier-ex-girlfriend-flat-bcf77v7vv">"Woman's flat raided in Nord Stream pipeline investigation"</a>. The Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011183421/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/nord-stream-pipeline-explosion-investigation-german-police-raid-ukrainian-soldier-ex-girlfriend-flat-bcf77v7vv">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Woman%27s+flat+raided+in+Nord+Stream+pipeline+investigation&rft.date=2023-06-02&rft.aulast=Moody&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fnord-stream-pipeline-explosion-investigation-german-police-raid-ukrainian-soldier-ex-girlfriend-flat-bcf77v7vv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris_Mekhennet_6/6/2023-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_Mekhennet_6/6/2023_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_Mekhennet_6/6/2023_98-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_Mekhennet_6/6/2023_98-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrisMekhennet2023" class="citation news cs1">Harris, Shane; Mekhennet, Souad (6 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/06/06/nord-stream-pipeline-explosion-ukraine-russia/">"U.S. had intelligence of detailed Ukrainian plan to attack Nord Stream pipeline"</a>. Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606160741/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/06/06/nord-stream-pipeline-explosion-ukraine-russia/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=U.S.+had+intelligence+of+detailed+Ukrainian+plan+to+attack+Nord+Stream+pipeline&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft.au=Mekhennet%2C+Souad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2F2023%2F06%2F06%2Fnord-stream-pipeline-explosion-ukraine-russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmeller" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schmeller, Raphael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/politik-gesellschaft/geopolitik/antwort-der-bundesregierung-ermittlungsstand-zu-nord-stream-anschlag-wird-nicht-veroeffentlicht-li.2237806">"Nord Stream: Neue Antwort der Bundesregierung – Ermittlungsstand zu Anschlag bleibt geheim"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Zeitung" title="Berliner Zeitung">Berliner Zeitung</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240723131902/https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/politik-gesellschaft/geopolitik/antwort-der-bundesregierung-ermittlungsstand-zu-nord-stream-anschlag-wird-nicht-veroeffentlicht-li.2237806">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2024. 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Retrieved 23 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=%27Only+Russia%27+could+be+behind+Nord+Stream+leaks%2C+says+former+German+intel+chief&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Frussia-nord-stream-pipeline-could-be-behind-nord-stream-leaks-says-former-german-intel-chief%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yle-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yle_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yle_116-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12645401">"Georgia tahtoi Natoon ja seuraavaksi posahtivat putket – länsi halusi Nord Streamin, vaikka Venäjä käytti kaasua aseenaan jo vuosia aiemmin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a> (in Finnish). 2 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002123453/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12645401">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yle&rft.atitle=Georgia+tahtoi+Natoon+ja+seuraavaksi+posahtivat+putket+%E2%80%93+l%C3%A4nsi+halusi+Nord+Streamin%2C+vaikka+Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4+k%C3%A4ytti+kaasua+aseenaan+jo+vuosia+aiemmin&rft.date=2022-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-12645401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrisHudsonRyanBirnbaum2022" class="citation news cs1">Harris, Shane; Hudson, John; Ryan, Missy; Birnbaum, Michael (21 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2022/12/21/russia-nord-stream-explosions/">"No conclusive evidence Russia is behind Nord Stream attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221223100446/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2022/12/21/russia-nord-stream-explosions/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=No+conclusive+evidence+Russia+is+behind+Nord+Stream+attack&rft.date=2022-12-21&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft.au=Hudson%2C+John&rft.au=Ryan%2C+Missy&rft.au=Birnbaum%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2F2022%2F12%2F21%2Frussia-nord-stream-explosions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tonline-20230325-118">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tonline-20230325_118-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tonline-20230325_118-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMueller-TöweAlexanderJanzWinkelsdorf2023" class="citation news cs1">Mueller-Töwe, J.; Alexander, O.; Janz, C.; Winkelsdorf, L. (25 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland/aussenpolitik/id_100149758/nord-stream-russia-may-have-operated-a-submarine-before-the-explosions.html">"Russian tracks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/T-online.de" class="mw-redirect" title="T-online.de">t-online.de</a>. Translated by Brauns, B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506180821/https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland/aussenpolitik/id_100149758/nord-stream-russia-may-have-operated-a-submarine-before-the-explosions.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=t-online.de&rft.atitle=Russian+tracks&rft.date=2023-03-25&rft.aulast=Mueller-T%C3%B6we&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Alexander%2C+O.&rft.au=Janz%2C+C.&rft.au=Winkelsdorf%2C+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.t-online.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fdeutschland%2Faussenpolitik%2Fid_100149758%2Fnord-stream-russia-may-have-operated-a-submarine-before-the-explosions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElkjærGjerding2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Elkjær, Bo; Gjerding, Sebastian (18 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.information.dk/indland/2023/04/forsvaret-tog-112-fotos-russiske-fartoejer-naer-nord-stream-roerene-faa-dage-foer-spraengt">"Forsvaret tog 112 fotos af russiske fartøjer nær Nord Stream-rørene få dage før, de blev sprængt"</a> [Defence took 112 photos of Russian vessels near Nord-Stream pipes a few days before they were blown]. information.dk (in Danish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506235055/https://www.information.dk/indland/2023/04/forsvaret-tog-112-fotos-russiske-fartoejer-naer-nord-stream-roerene-faa-dage-foer-spraengt">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=information.dk&rft.atitle=Forsvaret+tog+112+fotos+af+russiske+fart%C3%B8jer+n%C3%A6r+Nord+Stream-r%C3%B8rene+f%C3%A5+dage+f%C3%B8r%2C+de+blev+spr%C3%A6ngt&rft.date=2023-04-18&rft.aulast=Elkj%C3%A6r&rft.aufirst=Bo&rft.au=Gjerding%2C+Sebastian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.information.dk%2Findland%2F2023%2F04%2Fforsvaret-tog-112-fotos-russiske-fartoejer-naer-nord-stream-roerene-faa-dage-foer-spraengt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.information.dk/telegram/2023/04/26-billeder-viser-russisk-specialfartoej-naer-gasledninger-foer-laek">"26 billeder viser russisk specialfartøj nær gasledninger før læk"</a> [26 photos show Russian specialized vessel near gas pipelines before leak]. information.dk (in Danish). 27 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506113613/https://www.information.dk/telegram/2023/04/26-billeder-viser-russisk-specialfartoej-naer-gasledninger-foer-laek">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023 – via Ritzau.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=information.dk&rft.atitle=26+billeder+viser+russisk+specialfart%C3%B8j+n%C3%A6r+gasledninger+f%C3%B8r+l%C3%A6k&rft.date=2023-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.information.dk%2Ftelegram%2F2023%2F04%2F26-billeder-viser-russisk-specialfartoej-naer-gasledninger-foer-laek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPost2023" class="citation web cs1">Post, Kyiv (28 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/post/16380">"Denmark Confirms Russian Ship Seen Close to Nord Stream Explosion Site"</a>. Get the Latest Ukraine News Today - KyivPost. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230428111901/https://www.kyivpost.com/post/16380">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Get+the+Latest+Ukraine+News+Today+-+KyivPost&rft.atitle=Denmark+Confirms+Russian+Ship+Seen+Close+to+Nord+Stream+Explosion+Site&rft.date=2023-04-28&rft.aulast=Post&rft.aufirst=Kyiv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fpost%2F16380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilneSeddon2023" class="citation news cs1">Milne, Richard; Seddon, Max (23 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/09fa38a4-afaa-4d2b-98af-0cb4a4bd53b9">"Russian military ship spotted near Nord Stream pipelines days before blasts"</a>. ft.com. Retrieved 20 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ft.com&rft.atitle=Russian+military+ship+spotted+near+Nord+Stream+pipelines+days+before+blasts&rft.date=2023-05-23&rft.aulast=Milne&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Seddon%2C+Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F09fa38a4-afaa-4d2b-98af-0cb4a4bd53b9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoodyLombardiSaunders2023" class="citation news cs1">Moody, Oliver; Lombardi, Anna; Saunders, Thomas (24 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/world/russia-ukraine-war/article/nord-stream-pipeline-explosion-key-theories-explained-2wg9n0gdw">"Who really blew up Nord Stream pipelines? The 4 key theories"</a>. thetimes.com. Retrieved 20 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=thetimes.com&rft.atitle=Who+really+blew+up+Nord+Stream+pipelines%3F+The+4+key+theories&rft.date=2023-03-24&rft.aulast=Moody&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft.au=Lombardi%2C+Anna&rft.au=Saunders%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Fworld%2Frussia-ukraine-war%2Farticle%2Fnord-stream-pipeline-explosion-key-theories-explained-2wg9n0gdw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65461401">"Nord Stream: Report puts Russian navy ships near pipeline blast site"</a>. BBC News. 3 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230504061514/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65461401">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream%3A+Report+puts+Russian+navy+ships+near+pipeline+blast+site&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-65461401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thetimesUkraine-125"><a href="#cite_ref-thetimesUkraine_125-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230522185315/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ukraine-blew-up-nord-stream-2-pipeline-german-fbi-2023-95d58fgkv">"'Ukraine blew up Nord Stream pipelines, Germany believes'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ukraine-blew-up-nord-stream-2-pipeline-german-fbi-2023-95d58fgkv">the original</a> on 22 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=%27Ukraine+blew+up+Nord+Stream+pipelines%2C+Germany+believes%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fukraine-blew-up-nord-stream-2-pipeline-german-fbi-2023-95d58fgkv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-spiegelMay2023-126"><a href="#cite_ref-spiegelMay2023_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahlkampDiehlHöfnerLehberger2023" class="citation news cs1">Dahlkamp, Jürgen; Diehl, Jörg; Höfner, Roman; Lehberger, Roman; Schmid, Fidelius (26 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230526120614/https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/nord-stream-anschlaege-hinweise-auf-ukrainische-taeter-verdichten-sich-a-b176fd6b-1258-47dc-99bb-6e9db544908e">"Hinweise auf ukrainische Täter verdichten sich"</a>. Der Spiegel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/nord-stream-anschlaege-hinweise-auf-ukrainische-taeter-verdichten-sich-a-b176fd6b-1258-47dc-99bb-6e9db544908e">the original</a> on 26 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Hinweise+auf+ukrainische+T%C3%A4ter+verdichten+sich&rft.date=2023-05-26&rft.aulast=Dahlkamp&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&rft.au=Diehl%2C+J%C3%B6rg&rft.au=H%C3%B6fner%2C+Roman&rft.au=Lehberger%2C+Roman&rft.au=Schmid%2C+Fidelius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fnord-stream-anschlaege-hinweise-auf-ukrainische-taeter-verdichten-sich-a-b176fd6b-1258-47dc-99bb-6e9db544908e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-spiegelAugust-127"><a href="#cite_ref-spiegelAugust_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/international/investigating-the-attack-on-nord-stream-all-the-clues-point-toward-kyiv-a-124838c7-992a-4d0e-9894-942d4a665778">"All the Evidence Points To Kyiv"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel_(website)" title="Der Spiegel (website)">Der Spiegel</a>. 26 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230827215120/https://www.spiegel.de/international/investigating-the-attack-on-nord-stream-all-the-clues-point-toward-kyiv-a-124838c7-992a-4d0e-9894-942d4a665778">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=All+the+Evidence+Points+To+Kyiv&rft.date=2023-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Finvestigating-the-attack-on-nord-stream-all-the-clues-point-toward-kyiv-a-124838c7-992a-4d0e-9894-942d4a665778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wapo-20230403-128">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wapo-20230403_128-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wapo-20230403_128-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wapo-20230403_128-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrisMekhennetMorrisBirnbaum2023" class="citation news cs1">Harris, Shane; Mekhennet, Souad; Morris, Loveday; Birnbaum, Michael; Brady, Kate (3 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/04/03/nord-stream-bombing-yacht-andromeda/">"Investigators skeptical of yacht's role in Nord Stream bombing"</a>. washingtonpost.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230403192015/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/04/03/nord-stream-bombing-yacht-andromeda/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2024. <q>Roderich Kiesewetter, a German lawmaker who is part of a committee that was briefed last month by intelligence officials on the probe's progress, said he believes that investigators have not yet communicated any results because the "evidence is far too thin."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=washingtonpost.com&rft.atitle=Investigators+skeptical+of+yacht%27s+role+in+Nord+Stream+bombing&rft.date=2023-04-03&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft.au=Mekhennet%2C+Souad&rft.au=Morris%2C+Loveday&rft.au=Birnbaum%2C+Michael&rft.au=Brady%2C+Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2F2023%2F04%2F03%2Fnord-stream-bombing-yacht-andromeda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ntv-20230711-129"><a href="#cite_ref-ntv-20230711_129-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrenzelMaier2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Frenzel, Markus; Maier, Sergej (11 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Nord-Stream-Sprengung-Die-Spur-fuehrt-nach-Moskau-article24250566.html">"Nord-Stream-Sprengung: Die Spur führt nach Moskau"</a> [Nord-Stream-Blast: The clue leads to Moscow]. <a href="/wiki/N-tv.de" class="mw-redirect" title="N-tv.de">n-tv.de</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230922061857/https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Nord-Stream-Sprengung-Die-Spur-fuehrt-nach-Moskau-article24250566.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=n-tv.de&rft.atitle=Nord-Stream-Sprengung%3A+Die+Spur+f%C3%BChrt+nach+Moskau&rft.date=2023-07-11&rft.aulast=Frenzel&rft.aufirst=Markus&rft.au=Maier%2C+Sergej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.n-tv.de%2Fpolitik%2FNord-Stream-Sprengung-Die-Spur-fuehrt-nach-Moskau-article24250566.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljazeera-2023-09-23-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera-2023-09-23_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera-2023-09-23_130-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/23/what-we-know-about-the-nord-stream-sabotage-one-year-on">"Nord Stream sabotage one year on: What to know about the attack"</a>. aljazeera.com. 23 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240104233630/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/23/what-we-know-about-the-nord-stream-sabotage-one-year-on">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream+sabotage+one+year+on%3A+What+to+know+about+the+attack&rft.date=2023-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F9%2F23%2Fwhat-we-know-about-the-nord-stream-sabotage-one-year-on&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dlf-2023-09-18-131"><a href="#cite_ref-dlf-2023-09-18_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDornblüth2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dornblüth, Gesine (18 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/nord-stream-pipelines-anschlag-100.html">"Nord Stream: Wer steckt hinter den Anschlag?"</a> [Nord Stream: Who is behind the attack?]. deutschlandfunk.de (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112161819/https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/nord-stream-pipelines-anschlag-100.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=deutschlandfunk.de&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream%3A+Wer+steckt+hinter+den+Anschlag%3F&rft.date=2023-09-18&rft.aulast=Dornbl%C3%BCth&rft.aufirst=Gesine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschlandfunk.de%2Fnord-stream-pipelines-anschlag-100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/nord-stream-anschlaege-102.html">"Denying All Involvement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tagesschau_(German_TV_programme)" title="Tagesschau (German TV programme)">Tagesschau</a>. 26 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110134751/https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/nord-stream-anschlaege-102.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tagesschau&rft.atitle=Denying+All+Involvement&rft.date=2023-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Finvestigativ%2Fnord-stream-anschlaege-102.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rusuk-133"><a href="#cite_ref-rusuk_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-british-navy-personnel-blew-up-nord-stream-gas-pipelines-2022-10-29/">"Russia says UK navy blew up Nord Stream, London denies involvement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 29 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221029114504/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-british-navy-personnel-blew-up-nord-stream-gas-pipelines-2022-10-29/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+says+UK+navy+blew+up+Nord+Stream%2C+London+denies+involvement&rft.date=2022-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-says-british-navy-personnel-blew-up-nord-stream-gas-pipelines-2022-10-29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-times-20230202-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-times-20230202_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-times-20230202_134-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-times-20230202_134-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-times-20230202_134-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennetts2023" class="citation news cs1">Bennetts, Marc (2 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/who-attacked-nord-stream-pipeline-russia-uk-west-ukraine-war-wv99ds7tx">"Who attacked the Nord Stream pipelines?"</a>. The Times. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230215171426/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/who-attacked-nord-stream-pipeline-russia-uk-west-ukraine-war-wv99ds7tx">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Who+attacked+the+Nord+Stream+pipelines%3F&rft.date=2023-02-02&rft.aulast=Bennetts&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fwho-attacked-nord-stream-pipeline-russia-uk-west-ukraine-war-wv99ds7tx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/cia-warned-berlin-about-possible-attacks-gas-pipelines-summer-spiegel-2022-09-27/">"CIA warned Berlin about possible attacks on gas pipelines in summer – Spiegel"</a>. Reuters. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928074036/https://www.reuters.com/world/cia-warned-berlin-about-possible-attacks-gas-pipelines-summer-spiegel-2022-09-27/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=CIA+warned+Berlin+about+possible+attacks+on+gas+pipelines+in+summer+%E2%80%93+Spiegel&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fcia-warned-berlin-about-possible-attacks-gas-pipelines-summer-spiegel-2022-09-27%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSangerBarnes2022" class="citation news cs1">Sanger, David E.; Barnes, Julian E. (28 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/27/world/europe/cia-nord-stream-pipelines-attack.html">"CIA Warned Europe of Potential Attacks on Nord Stream Pipelines"</a>. New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221003201928/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/27/world/europe/cia-nord-stream-pipelines-attack.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CIA+Warned+Europe+of+Potential+Attacks+on+Nord+Stream+Pipelines&rft.date=2022-09-28&rft.aulast=Sanger&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Julian+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F09%2F27%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcia-nord-stream-pipelines-attack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us-has-much-gain-nord-stream-damage-russia-says-un-2022-09-30/">"U.S. has much to gain from Nord Stream damage, Russia says at U.N."</a> Reuters. 1 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210102317/https://www.reuters.com/world/us-has-much-gain-nord-stream-damage-russia-says-un-2022-09-30/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=U.S.+has+much+to+gain+from+Nord+Stream+damage%2C+Russia+says+at+U.N.&rft.date=2022-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus-has-much-gain-nord-stream-damage-russia-says-un-2022-09-30%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2022" class="citation web cs1">Weber, Joscha (30 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-us-helicopter-flight-no-proof-of-sabotage-of-nord-stream-pipeline/a-63295189">"No proof of US sabotage of Nord Stream pipeline"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221213180537/https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-us-helicopter-flight-no-proof-of-sabotage-of-nord-stream-pipeline/a-63295189">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=No+proof+of+US+sabotage+of+Nord+Stream+pipeline&rft.date=2022-09-30&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Joscha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Ffact-check-us-helicopter-flight-no-proof-of-sabotage-of-nord-stream-pipeline%2Fa-63295189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhang2022" class="citation web cs1">Zhang, Legu (7 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygraph.info/a/fact-check-china-lets-nord-stream-sabotage-gossip-run-wild/6780441.html">"China Lets Nord Stream Sabotage Gossip Run Wild"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Polygraph.info" title="Polygraph.info">Polygraph.info</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221126124035/https://www.polygraph.info/a/fact-check-china-lets-nord-stream-sabotage-gossip-run-wild/6780441.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygraph.info&rft.atitle=China+Lets+Nord+Stream+Sabotage+Gossip+Run+Wild&rft.date=2022-10-07&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Legu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygraph.info%2Fa%2Ffact-check-china-lets-nord-stream-sabotage-gossip-run-wild%2F6780441.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Midolo-140"><a href="#cite_ref-Midolo_140-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMidolo" class="citation news cs1">Midolo, Emanuele. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/us-bombed-nord-stream-gas-pipelines-claims-investigative-journalist-seymour-hersh-s730dnnfz">"US bombed Nord Stream gas pipelines, claims investigative journalist Seymour Hersh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230208171200/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/us-bombed-nord-stream-gas-pipelines-claims-investigative-journalist-seymour-hersh-s730dnnfz">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=US+bombed+Nord+Stream+gas+pipelines%2C+claims+investigative+journalist+Seymour+Hersh&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Midolo&rft.aufirst=Emanuele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fus-bombed-nord-stream-gas-pipelines-claims-investigative-journalist-seymour-hersh-s730dnnfz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/politik-gesellschaft/seymour-hersh-im-interview-joe-biden-sprengte-nord-stream-weil-er-deutschland-nicht-traut-li.317700">Seymour Hersh im Interview: Joe Biden sprengte Nord Stream, weil er Deutschland nicht traute</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215015249/https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/politik-gesellschaft/seymour-hersh-im-interview-joe-biden-sprengte-nord-stream-weil-er-deutschland-nicht-traut-li.317700">Archived</a> 15 February 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Zeitung" title="Berliner Zeitung">Berliner Zeitung</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hersh-1-142"><a href="#cite_ref-Hersh-1_142-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/world-int/22973-us-and-norway-blew-up-the-nord-stream-pipelines-seymour-hersh.html">"US and Norway blew up the Nord Stream Pipelines: Seymour Hersh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Times" title="Helsinki Times">Helsinki Times</a>. 16 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215235127/https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/world-int/22973-us-and-norway-blew-up-the-nord-stream-pipelines-seymour-hersh.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsinki+Times&rft.atitle=US+and+Norway+blew+up+the+Nord+Stream+Pipelines%3A+Seymour+Hersh&rft.date=2023-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinkitimes.fi%2Fworld-int%2F22973-us-and-norway-blew-up-the-nord-stream-pipelines-seymour-hersh.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hersh-2-143"><a href="#cite_ref-Hersh-2_143-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScheidler" class="citation web cs1">Scheidler, Fabian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewire.in/world/seymour-hersh-us-destroyed-nord-stream-pipeline-interview">"US Blew Up Nord Stream Pipeline Because Ukraine War Wasn't Going Well for the West: Seymour Hersh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wire_(India)" title="The Wire (India)">The Wire (India)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230216142054/https://thewire.in/world/seymour-hersh-us-destroyed-nord-stream-pipeline-interview">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wire+%28India%29&rft.atitle=US+Blew+Up+Nord+Stream+Pipeline+Because+Ukraine+War+Wasn%27t+Going+Well+for+the+West%3A+Seymour+Hersh&rft.aulast=Scheidler&rft.aufirst=Fabian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewire.in%2Fworld%2Fseymour-hersh-us-destroyed-nord-stream-pipeline-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaspark2023" class="citation web cs1">Kaspark, Alex (10 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snopes.com/news/2023/02/10/hersh-nord-stream-sabotage/">"Claim That US Blew up Nord Stream Pipelines Relies on Anonymous Source"</a>. Snopes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211222539/https://www.snopes.com/news/2023/02/10/hersh-nord-stream-sabotage/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snopes&rft.atitle=Claim+That+US+Blew+up+Nord+Stream+Pipelines+Relies+on+Anonymous+Source&rft.date=2023-02-10&rft.aulast=Kaspark&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F02%2F10%2Fhersh-nord-stream-sabotage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/white-house-says-blog-post-nord-stream-explosion-is-utterly-false-2023-02-08/">"White House says blog post on Nord Stream explosion 'utterly false'"</a>. Reuters. 8 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528105155/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/white-house-says-blog-post-nord-stream-explosion-is-utterly-false-2023-02-08/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=White+House+says+blog+post+on+Nord+Stream+explosion+%27utterly+false%27&rft.date=2023-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Fwhite-house-says-blog-post-nord-stream-explosion-is-utterly-false-2023-02-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaulconbridgeSoldatkin2023" class="citation news cs1">Faulconbridge, Guy; Soldatkin, Vladimir (9 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-nordstream-russia/update-6-kremlin-says-those-behind-nord-stream-blasts-must-be-punished-idUSL1N34P0CU">"Kremlin says those behind Nord Stream blasts must be punished"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209125744/https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-nordstream-russia/update-6-kremlin-says-those-behind-nord-stream-blasts-must-be-punished-idUSL1N34P0CU">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Kremlin+says+those+behind+Nord+Stream+blasts+must+be+punished&rft.date=2023-02-09&rft.aulast=Faulconbridge&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.au=Soldatkin%2C+Vladimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fukraine-crisis-nordstream-russia%2Fupdate-6-kremlin-says-those-behind-nord-stream-blasts-must-be-punished-idUSL1N34P0CU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klungtveit_2023-147"><a href="#cite_ref-Klungtveit_2023_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlungtveit2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Klungtveit, Harald S. (10 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filternyheter.no/forsvaret-ut-mot-konspirasjonsteori-de-norske-flyene-har-aldri-vaert-i-omradet/">"Forsvaret ut mot "oppspinn" om Nord Stream-sprengningen: – De norske flyene har aldri vært i området"</a>. Filter Nyheter (in Norwegian Bokmål). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422061817/https://filternyheter.no/forsvaret-ut-mot-konspirasjonsteori-de-norske-flyene-har-aldri-vaert-i-omradet/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Filter+Nyheter&rft.atitle=Forsvaret+ut+mot+%22oppspinn%22+om+Nord+Stream-sprengningen%3A+%E2%80%93+De+norske+flyene+har+aldri+v%C3%A6rt+i+omr%C3%A5det&rft.date=2023-02-10&rft.aulast=Klungtveit&rft.aufirst=Harald+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilternyheter.no%2Fforsvaret-ut-mot-konspirasjonsteori-de-norske-flyene-har-aldri-vaert-i-omradet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScahill2023" class="citation news cs1">Scahill, Jeremy (25 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theintercept.com/2023/03/25/nord-stream-russia-investigation-seymour-hersh/">"Russia Calls for U.N. Investigation of Nord Stream Attack, as Hersh Accuses White House of False Flag"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Intercept" title="The Intercept">The Intercept</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326023511/https://theintercept.com/2023/03/25/nord-stream-russia-investigation-seymour-hersh/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Intercept&rft.atitle=Russia+Calls+for+U.N.+Investigation+of+Nord+Stream+Attack%2C+as+Hersh+Accuses+White+House+of+False+Flag&rft.date=2023-03-25&rft.aulast=Scahill&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2023%2F03%2F25%2Fnord-stream-russia-investigation-seymour-hersh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidsen-Nielsen2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Davidsen-Nielsen, Hans (26 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politiken.dk/danmark/art10057566/De-f%C3%B8rste-dage-m%C3%A5tte-havnefogeden-p%C3%A5-Christians%C3%B8-%C2%BBikke-sige-en-dyt%C2%AB.-Men-i-dag-kan-han-godt-afsl%C3%B8re-en-smule">"De første dage måtte havnefogeden på Christiansø »ikke sige en dyt«. Men i dag kan han godt afsløre en smule"</a>. politiken.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 10 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=politiken.dk&rft.atitle=De+f%C3%B8rste+dage+m%C3%A5tte+havnefogeden+p%C3%A5+Christians%C3%B8+%C2%BBikke+sige+en+dyt%C2%AB.+Men+i+dag+kan+han+godt+afsl%C3%B8re+en+smule&rft.date=2024-09-26&rft.aulast=Davidsen-Nielsen&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolitiken.dk%2Fdanmark%2Fart10057566%2FDe-f%25C3%25B8rste-dage-m%25C3%25A5tte-havnefogeden-p%25C3%25A5-Christians%25C3%25B8-%25C2%25BBikke-sige-en-dyt%25C2%25AB.-Men-i-dag-kan-han-godt-afsl%25C3%25B8re-en-smule&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weltwoche.ch/daily/us-marine-soll-kurz-vor-nord-stream-zerstoerung-mit-abgeschaltetem-transponder-am-tatort-gewesen-sein-berichtet-daenische-zeitung/">"US-Marine soll kurz vor Nord-Stream-Zerstörung am Tatort gewesen sein, berichtet dänische Zeitung"</a> [US Navy said to have been at crime scene shortly before Nord Stream was destroyed, Danish newspaper reports]. <a href="/wiki/Die_Weltwoche" title="Die Weltwoche">Die Weltwoche</a> [The World Week] (in German). 5 October 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Weltwoche&rft.atitle=US-Marine+soll+kurz+vor+Nord-Stream-Zerst%C3%B6rung+am+Tatort+gewesen+sein%2C+berichtet+d%C3%A4nische+Zeitung&rft.date=2024-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweltwoche.ch%2Fdaily%2Fus-marine-soll-kurz-vor-nord-stream-zerstoerung-mit-abgeschaltetem-transponder-am-tatort-gewesen-sein-berichtet-daenische-zeitung%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT2303072-151"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT2303072_151-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEntousBarnesGoldman2023" class="citation news cs1">Entous, Adam; Barnes, Julian E.; Goldman, Adam (7 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/07/us/politics/nord-stream-pipeline-sabotage-ukraine.html">"Intelligence Suggests Pro-Ukrainian Group Sabotaged Pipelines, U.S. Officials Say"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230308084405/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/07/us/politics/nord-stream-pipeline-sabotage-ukraine.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 8 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Intelligence+Suggests+Pro-Ukrainian+Group+Sabotaged+Pipelines%2C+U.S.+Officials+Say&rft.date=2023-03-07&rft.aulast=Entous&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Julian+E.&rft.au=Goldman%2C+Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F07%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fnord-stream-pipeline-sabotage-ukraine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:52-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:52_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:52_152-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStark2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stark, Holger (7 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2023-03/nordstream-2-ukraine-anschlag">"Nord-Stream-Ermittlungen: Spuren führen in die Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307223540/https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2023-03/nordstream-2-ukraine-anschlag">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023. <q>Die deutschen Ermittlungsbehörden haben bei der Aufklärung des Anschlags auf die Pipelines Nord Stream 1 und 2 offenbar einen Durchbruch erzielt. Nach einer gemeinsamen Recherche von ARD-Hauptstadtstudio, des ARD-Politikmagazins Kontraste, des SWR und der ZEIT konnte im Zuge der Ermittlungen weitgehend rekonstruiert werden, wie und wann der Sprengstoffanschlag vorbereitet wurde. Demnach führen Spuren in Richtung Ukraine. Allerdings haben die Ermittler bislang keine Beweise dafür gefunden, wer die Zerstörung in Auftrag gegeben hat.</q> [The German investigative authorities have apparently made a breakthrough in solving the attack on the Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines. After joint research by the ARD capital studio, the ARD political magazine Kontraste, SWR and ZEIT, it was possible to largely reconstruct how and when the explosive attack was prepared in the course of the investigation. Accordingly, traces lead in the direction of Ukraine. However, investigators have not yet found any evidence as to who ordered the destruction.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=Nord-Stream-Ermittlungen%3A+Spuren+f%C3%BChren+in+die+Ukraine&rft.date=2023-03-07&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.aufirst=Holger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2F2023-03%2Fnordstream-2-ukraine-anschlag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2023" class="citation news cs1">Tucker, Maxim (8 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/23538776-bd4d-11ed-b386-2854db7a4e6a">"West kept quiet about Nord Stream attack to protect Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230308190339/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/23538776-bd4d-11ed-b386-2854db7a4e6a">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 8 March 2023. <q>A week after the Nord Stream pipeline exploded, staff at a Scandinavian delegation in Brussels walked out of their embassy intelligence briefing, impressed by the level of detail they had received so soon after the attack. It hadn't been carried out by the Americans, the Russians or the Poles, their intelligence service apparently told them, but by a private venture originating in Ukraine.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=West+kept+quiet+about+Nord+Stream+attack+to+protect+Ukraine&rft.date=2023-03-08&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Maxim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2F23538776-bd4d-11ed-b386-2854db7a4e6a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-yacht-20230310-154"><a href="#cite_ref-yacht-20230310_154-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yacht.de/en/cruising-yachts/nordstream-sabotage-sailing-yacht-to-blow-up-the-pipeline/">"Sailing yacht to blow up the pipeline?"</a>. yacht.de. 10 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=yacht.de&rft.atitle=Sailing+yacht+to+blow+up+the+pipeline%3F&rft.date=2023-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yacht.de%2Fen%2Fcruising-yachts%2Fnordstream-sabotage-sailing-yacht-to-blow-up-the-pipeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/world/europe/nord-stream-pipeline-explosion-real-story-da24839c">"A Drunken Evening, a Rented Yacht: The Real Story of the Nord Stream Pipeline Sabotage"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. 14 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=A+Drunken+Evening%2C+a+Rented+Yacht%3A+The+Real+Story+of+the+Nord+Stream+Pipeline+Sabotage&rft.date=2024-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fnord-stream-pipeline-explosion-real-story-da24839c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WapoNov23-156"><a href="#cite_ref-WapoNov23_156-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrisKhurshudyan2023" class="citation news cs1">Harris, Shane; Khurshudyan, Isabelle (11 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/11/11/nordstream-bombing-ukraine-chervinsky/">"Ukrainian military officer coordinated Nord Stream pipeline attack"</a>. Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231112001246/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/11/11/nordstream-bombing-ukraine-chervinsky/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+military+officer+coordinated+Nord+Stream+pipeline+attack&rft.date=2023-11-11&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft.au=Khurshudyan%2C+Isabelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2F2023%2F11%2F11%2Fnordstream-bombing-ukraine-chervinsky%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahlkamp2023" class="citation web cs1">Dahlkamp, Jürgen; et al. (12 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/ukrainian-special-forces-officer-allegedly-involved-in-nord-stream-attack-a-52a23ebb-85a4-43c3-b46c-de6cdce68134">"Ukrainian Special Forces Officer Allegedly Involved in Nord Stream Attack"</a>. Der Spiegel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107024343/https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/ukrainian-special-forces-officer-allegedly-involved-in-nord-stream-attack-a-52a23ebb-85a4-43c3-b46c-de6cdce68134">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+Special+Forces+Officer+Allegedly+Involved+in+Nord+Stream+Attack&rft.date=2023-11-12&rft.aulast=Dahlkamp&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fworld%2Fukrainian-special-forces-officer-allegedly-involved-in-nord-stream-attack-a-52a23ebb-85a4-43c3-b46c-de6cdce68134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlJazeera_Nov23-158"><a href="#cite_ref-AlJazeera_Nov23_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2023/11/11/ukraine-officer-had-key-role-in-nord-stream-sabotage-reports-say">"Ukraine military officer had key role in Nord Stream sabotage, reports say"</a>. aljazeera. 11 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111234103/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2023/11/11/ukraine-officer-had-key-role-in-nord-stream-sabotage-reports-say">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=aljazeera&rft.atitle=Ukraine+military+officer+had+key+role+in+Nord+Stream+sabotage%2C+reports+say&rft.date=2023-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Famp%2Fnews%2F2023%2F11%2F11%2Fukraine-officer-had-key-role-in-nord-stream-sabotage-reports-say&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-presidential-adviser-denies-ukraines-involvement-nord-stream-explosions-2024-08-15/">"Ukraine presidential adviser denies Ukraine's involvement in Nord Stream explosions"</a>. Reuters. 15 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Ukraine+presidential+adviser+denies+Ukraine%27s+involvement+in+Nord+Stream+explosions&rft.date=2024-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-presidential-adviser-denies-ukraines-involvement-nord-stream-explosions-2024-08-15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT230307-160">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT230307_160-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT230307_160-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEntousBarnesGoldman2023" class="citation news cs1">Entous, Adam; Barnes, Julian E.; Goldman, Adam (7 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/07/us/politics/nord-stream-pipeline-sabotage-ukraine.html">"Intelligence Suggests Pro-Ukrainian Group Sabotaged Pipelines, U.S. Officials Say"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230308084405/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/07/us/politics/nord-stream-pipeline-sabotage-ukraine.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 8 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Intelligence+Suggests+Pro-Ukrainian+Group+Sabotaged+Pipelines%2C+U.S.+Officials+Say&rft.date=2023-03-07&rft.aulast=Entous&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Julian+E.&rft.au=Goldman%2C+Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F07%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fnord-stream-pipeline-sabotage-ukraine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazneva2022" class="citation news cs1">Mazneva, Elena (27 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-27/european-gas-prices-rise-amid-outages-at-idled-russian-pipelines">"European Gas Prices Jump After Damage to Idled Russian Pipelines"</a>. Bloomberg. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=European+Gas+Prices+Jump+After+Damage+to+Idled+Russian+Pipelines&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.aulast=Mazneva&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-09-27%2Feuropean-gas-prices-rise-amid-outages-at-idled-russian-pipelines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelfsMaznevaShiryaevskaya2022" class="citation news cs1">Delfs, Arne; Mazneva, Elena; Shiryaevskaya, Anna (27 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-27/nord-stream-probing-pressure-drop-at-second-russian-gas-link">"Germany Suspects Sabotage Hit Russia's Nord Stream Pipelines"</a>. Bloomberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927120153/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-27/nord-stream-probing-pressure-drop-at-second-russian-gas-link">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Germany+Suspects+Sabotage+Hit+Russia%27s+Nord+Stream+Pipelines&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.aulast=Delfs&rft.aufirst=Arne&rft.au=Mazneva%2C+Elena&rft.au=Shiryaevskaya%2C+Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-09-27%2Fnord-stream-probing-pressure-drop-at-second-russian-gas-link&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/27/world/europe/pipeline-leak-russia-nord-stream.html">"Pipeline Breaks Look Deliberate, Europeans Say, Exposing Vulnerability"</a>. New York Times. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927230006/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/27/world/europe/pipeline-leak-russia-nord-stream.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pipeline+Breaks+Look+Deliberate%2C+Europeans+Say%2C+Exposing+Vulnerability&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F09%2F27%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fpipeline-leak-russia-nord-stream.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSAG_27Sept-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NSAG_27Sept_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSAG_27Sept_164-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nord-stream.com/press-info/press-releases/pressure-drop-on-both-strings-of-the-gas-pipeline-update-527/">"Pressure drop on both strings of the gas pipeline (update)"</a>. Nord Stream AG. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927194925/https://www.nord-stream.com/press-info/press-releases/pressure-drop-on-both-strings-of-the-gas-pipeline-update-527/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pressure+drop+on+both+strings+of+the+gas+pipeline+%28update%29&rft.pub=Nord+Stream+AG&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nord-stream.com%2Fpress-info%2Fpress-releases%2Fpressure-drop-on-both-strings-of-the-gas-pipeline-update-527%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SVR_27Sept-165">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SVR_27Sept_165-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SVR_27Sept_165-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErikssonLjungkvist2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Eriksson, Mikael; Ljungkvist, Matilda (27 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/kustbevakningen-rycker-ut-till-gaslackan-fartyget-klarar-att-ga-in-i-ett-gasmoln">"Kustbevakningen rycker ut till gasläckan: Fartyget klarar att gå in i ett gasmoln"</a> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">Sveriges Radio</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927121911/https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/kustbevakningen-rycker-ut-till-gaslackan-fartyget-klarar-att-ga-in-i-ett-gasmoln">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kustbevakningen+rycker+ut+till+gasl%C3%A4ckan%3A+Fartyget+klarar+att+g%C3%A5+in+i+ett+gasmoln&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.aulast=Eriksson&rft.aufirst=Mikael&rft.au=Ljungkvist%2C+Matilda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fartikel%2Fkustbevakningen-rycker-ut-till-gaslackan-fartyget-klarar-att-ga-in-i-ett-gasmoln&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/dansk-fregat-sendes-til-bornholm-efter-gaslaekager-man-vil-etablere-kontrol">"Dansk fregat sendes til Bornholm – bygget til at kæmpe i gas"</a> (in Danish). Danmarks Radio. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927114702/https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/dansk-fregat-sendes-til-bornholm-efter-gaslaekager-man-vil-etablere-kontrol">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dansk+fregat+sendes+til+Bornholm+%E2%80%93+bygget+til+at+k%C3%A6mpe+i+gas&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dr.dk%2Fnyheder%2Findland%2Fdansk-fregat-sendes-til-bornholm-efter-gaslaekager-man-vil-etablere-kontrol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/seneste/amerikansk-flaade-bevogter-gerningssted-ved-gaslaek-0">"Amerikansk flåde bevogter gerningssted ved gaslæk"</a> [US Navy guards gas leak crime scene]. DR (in Danish). 10 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230222212308/https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/seneste/amerikansk-flaade-bevogter-gerningssted-ved-gaslaek-0">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DR&rft.atitle=Amerikansk+fl%C3%A5de+bevogter+gerningssted+ved+gasl%C3%A6k&rft.date=2022-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dr.dk%2Fnyheder%2Fseneste%2Famerikansk-flaade-bevogter-gerningssted-ved-gaslaek-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/norway-strengthen-security-oil-gas-installations-2022-09-27/">"Norway to strengthen security at oil, gas installations"</a>. Reuters. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221003044904/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/norway-strengthen-security-oil-gas-installations-2022-09-27/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Norway+to+strengthen+security+at+oil%2C+gas+installations&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Fnorway-strengthen-security-oil-gas-installations-2022-09-27%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reu22b-169">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reu22b_169-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-reu22b_169-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/gas-flows-stable-via-yamal-075146225.html">"Gas flows stable via Yamal pipeline and Ukraine"</a>. Reuters. 29 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930040320/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/gas-flows-stable-via-yamal-075146225.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gas+flows+stable+via+Yamal+pipeline+and+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fgas-flows-stable-via-yamal-075146225.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reu22a-170">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reu22a_170-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-reu22a_170-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/eastward-gas-flows-via-yamal-europe-pipeline-rise-2022-09-27/">"Eastward gas flows via Yamal pipeline rise, flows via Ukraine stable"</a>. Reuters. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929113431/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/eastward-gas-flows-via-yamal-europe-pipeline-rise-2022-09-27/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Eastward+gas+flows+via+Yamal+pipeline+rise%2C+flows+via+Ukraine+stable&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Feastward-gas-flows-via-yamal-europe-pipeline-rise-2022-09-27%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reu22c-171"><a href="#cite_ref-reu22c_171-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/gazprom-says-gas-exports-europe-070117999.html">"Gazprom says gas exports to Europe via Ukraine steady on Sunday"</a>. Reuters. 2 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221003044903/https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/gazprom-says-gas-exports-europe-070117999.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gazprom+says+gas+exports+to+Europe+via+Ukraine+steady+on+Sunday&rft.date=2022-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fca.finance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fgazprom-says-gas-exports-europe-070117999.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChestney2022" class="citation news cs1">Chestney, Nina (29 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/russias-ukraine-gas-transit-sanction-threat-fresh-blow-europe-2022-09-28/">"Russia's Ukraine gas transit sanction threat a fresh blow for Europe"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001080950/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/russias-ukraine-gas-transit-sanction-threat-fresh-blow-europe-2022-09-28/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Ukraine+gas+transit+sanction+threat+a+fresh+blow+for+Europe&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft.aulast=Chestney&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Frussias-ukraine-gas-transit-sanction-threat-fresh-blow-europe-2022-09-28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/1308480/ukraine-russian-gas-transit-volume-by-route/">"Russian gas transit volume in Ukraine in 2022, by route"</a>. Statista. Statista Research Department. 28 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220903021822/https://www.statista.com/statistics/1308480/ukraine-russian-gas-transit-volume-by-route/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Russian+gas+transit+volume+in+Ukraine+in+2022%2C+by+route&rft.date=2022-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F1308480%2Fukraine-russian-gas-transit-volume-by-route%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/gazprom-lowers-pressure-undamaged-part-nord-stream-2-pipe-denmark-says-2022-10-05/">"Gazprom lowers pressure in undamaged part of Nord Stream 2 pipe, Denmark says"</a>. Reuters. 5 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006222601/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/gazprom-lowers-pressure-undamaged-part-nord-stream-2-pipe-denmark-says-2022-10-05/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Gazprom+lowers+pressure+in+undamaged+part+of+Nord+Stream+2+pipe%2C+Denmark+says&rft.date=2022-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Fgazprom-lowers-pressure-undamaged-part-nord-stream-2-pipe-denmark-says-2022-10-05%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-energy-norway/norway-inspects-europipe-ii-subsea-gas-link-to-germany-idUSL8N3174SD">"Norway inspects Europipe II subsea gas link to Germany"</a>. Reuters. 7 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007222029/https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-energy-norway/norway-inspects-europipe-ii-subsea-gas-link-to-germany-idUSL8N3174SD">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Norway+inspects+Europipe+II+subsea+gas+link+to+Germany&rft.date=2022-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fukraine-crisis-energy-norway%2Fnorway-inspects-europipe-ii-subsea-gas-link-to-germany-idUSL8N3174SD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/11/nato-eu-move-to-boost-protection-of-criticial-infrastructure">"After Nord Stream blasts, NATO, EU vows to protect infrastructure"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230112041726/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/11/nato-eu-move-to-boost-protection-of-criticial-infrastructure">Archived</a> 12 January 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> aljazeera.com. Accessed 11 January 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/havs-och-vattenmyndighetens-expert-om-nord-streams-gaslackage-blir-klimatpaverkan">"Eksperten om gasudslip: Klimapåvirkning den største effekt"</a>. Sveriges Radio. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172032/https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/havs-och-vattenmyndighetens-expert-om-nord-streams-gaslackage-blir-klimatpaverkan">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eksperten+om+gasudslip%3A+Klimap%C3%A5virkning+den+st%C3%B8rste+effekt&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fartikel%2Fhavs-och-vattenmyndighetens-expert-om-nord-streams-gaslackage-blir-klimatpaverkan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tuEmis-178">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tuEmis_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tuEmis_178-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlsen2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Karlsen, Tia (14 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tu.no/artikler/nord-stream-sabotasjen-sprengte-metanrekorder-lokalt-men-forble-likevel-en-drape-i-havet/541194">"Har aldri målt mer metan over Norge: : Nord Stream sprengte rekorder, men forble en dråpe i havet globalt"</a>. Tu.no (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Teknisk_Ukeblad" title="Teknisk Ukeblad">Teknisk Ukeblad</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216204255/https://www.tu.no/artikler/nord-stream-sabotasjen-sprengte-metanrekorder-lokalt-men-forble-likevel-en-drape-i-havet/541194">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tu.no&rft.atitle=Har+aldri+m%C3%A5lt+mer+metan+over+Norge%3A+%3A+Nord+Stream+sprengte+rekorder%2C+men+forble+en+dr%C3%A5pe+i+havet+globalt&rft.date=2023-12-14&rft.aulast=Karlsen&rft.aufirst=Tia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tu.no%2Fartikler%2Fnord-stream-sabotasjen-sprengte-metanrekorder-lokalt-men-forble-likevel-en-drape-i-havet%2F541194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barometern.se/nyheter/gaslackan-kan-vara-stor-paverkar-klimatet-adc52ed1/">"Gasläckan kan vara stor – påverkar klimatet"</a>. 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Retrieved 28 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gasl%C3%A4ckan+kan+vara+stor+%E2%80%93+p%C3%A5verkar+klimatet&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barometern.se%2Fnyheter%2Fgaslackan-kan-vara-stor-paverkar-klimatet-adc52ed1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tu.no/artikler/nord-stream-lekkasje-gir-rode-utslippstall-i-sverige/541169">"Nord Stream-lekkasje gir røde utslippstall i Sverige"</a>. Tu.no (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Teknisk_Ukeblad" title="Teknisk Ukeblad">Teknisk Ukeblad</a>. 14 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216204255/https://www.tu.no/artikler/nord-stream-lekkasje-gir-rode-utslippstall-i-sverige/541169">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tu.no&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream-lekkasje+gir+r%C3%B8de+utslippstall+i+Sverige&rft.date=2023-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tu.no%2Fartikler%2Fnord-stream-lekkasje-gir-rode-utslippstall-i-sverige%2F541169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/official-gas-leaks-13-denmarks-co2-emissions-90639786">"Record methane leak flows from damaged Baltic Sea pipelines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930132544/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/official-gas-leaks-13-denmarks-co2-emissions-90639786">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Record+methane+leak+flows+from+damaged+Baltic+Sea+pipelines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fofficial-gas-leaks-13-denmarks-co2-emissions-90639786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ens.dk/en/press/possible-climate-effect-gas-leaks-nord-stream-1-and-nord-stream-2-pipelines">"The possible climate effect of the gas leaks from the Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 pipelines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Energistyrelsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Energistyrelsen">Energistyrelsen</a>. 29 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930132548/https://ens.dk/en/press/possible-climate-effect-gas-leaks-nord-stream-1-and-nord-stream-2-pipelines">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Energistyrelsen&rft.atitle=The+possible+climate+effect+of+the+gas+leaks+from+the+Nord+Stream+1+and+Nord+Stream+2+pipelines&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fens.dk%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpossible-climate-effect-gas-leaks-nord-stream-1-and-nord-stream-2-pipelines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-npr2022a-183">^ <a href="#cite_ref-npr2022a_183-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-npr2022a_183-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenshoff2022" class="citation web cs1">Benshoff, Laura (4 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2022/10/04/1126562195/the-nord-stream-pipelines-have-stopped-leaking-but-the-methane-emitted-broke-rec">"The Nord Stream pipelines have stopped leaking. But the methane emitted broke records"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004213932/https://www.npr.org/2022/10/04/1126562195/the-nord-stream-pipelines-have-stopped-leaking-but-the-methane-emitted-broke-rec">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=The+Nord+Stream+pipelines+have+stopped+leaking.+But+the+methane+emitted+broke+records&rft.date=2022-10-04&rft.aulast=Benshoff&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2022%2F10%2F04%2F1126562195%2Fthe-nord-stream-pipelines-have-stopped-leaking-but-the-methane-emitted-broke-rec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/sep/28/nord-stream-methane-gas-leaks-may-be-biggest-ever-with-warning-large-climate-risk">"Nord Stream gas leaks may be biggest ever, with warning of 'large climate risk'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a>. 28 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928221311/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/sep/28/nord-stream-methane-gas-leaks-may-be-biggest-ever-with-warning-large-climate-risk">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream+gas+leaks+may+be+biggest+ever%2C+with+warning+of+%27large+climate+risk%27&rft.date=2022-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2022%2Fsep%2F28%2Fnord-stream-methane-gas-leaks-may-be-biggest-ever-with-warning-large-climate-risk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmundsen2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Amundsen, Bård (29 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forskning.no/krig-terrorisme/gasslekkasjen-i-ostersjoen-malestasjon-pa-sorlandet-har-registrert-ekstrem-okning-i-mengden-metan-i-lufta/2085735">"Gasslekkasjen i Østersjøen: Målestasjon på Sørlandet har registrert ekstrem økning i mengden metan i lufta"</a>. forskning.no (in Norwegian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929174037/https://forskning.no/krig-terrorisme/gasslekkasjen-i-ostersjoen-malestasjon-pa-sorlandet-har-registrert-ekstrem-okning-i-mengden-metan-i-lufta/2085735">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=forskning.no&rft.atitle=Gasslekkasjen+i+%C3%98stersj%C3%B8en%3A+M%C3%A5lestasjon+p%C3%A5+S%C3%B8rlandet+har+registrert+ekstrem+%C3%B8kning+i+mengden+metan+i+lufta&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft.aulast=Amundsen&rft.aufirst=B%C3%A5rd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforskning.no%2Fkrig-terrorisme%2Fgasslekkasjen-i-ostersjoen-malestasjon-pa-sorlandet-har-registrert-ekstrem-okning-i-mengden-metan-i-lufta%2F2085735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dr2022oct03-186"><a href="#cite_ref-dr2022oct03_186-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/eksperter-maa-ikke-udtale-sig-om-efterforskning-af-gaslaekager-her-er-hvad-vi-ved">"Forsvarets eksperter må ikke udtale sig om efterforskning af gaslækager: Her er, hvad vi ved"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Danmarks_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Danmarks Radio">Danmarks Radio</a> (in Danish). 3 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007103815/https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/eksperter-maa-ikke-udtale-sig-om-efterforskning-af-gaslaekager-her-er-hvad-vi-ved">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Danmarks+Radio&rft.atitle=Forsvarets+eksperter+m%C3%A5+ikke+udtale+sig+om+efterforskning+af+gasl%C3%A6kager%3A+Her+er%2C+hvad+vi+ved&rft.date=2022-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dr.dk%2Fnyheder%2Findland%2Feksperter-maa-ikke-udtale-sig-om-efterforskning-af-gaslaekager-her-er-hvad-vi-ved&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandersonCzubKoschinskiTougaard2023" class="citation journal cs1">Sanderson, Hans; Czub, Michał; Koschinski, Sven; Tougaard, Jakob; Sveegaard, Signe; Jakacki, Jaromir; Fauser, Patrik; Frey, Torsten; Bełdowski, Jacek; Beck, Aaron; Przyborska, Anna; Szturomski, Bogdan; Kiciński, Radosław (10 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2564820/v1">"Environmental impact of sabotage of the Nord Stream pipelines"</a>. www.researchsquare.com. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.21203%2Frs.3.rs-2564820%2Fv1">10.21203/rs.3.rs-2564820/v1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230227102233/https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2564820/v1">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.researchsquare.com&rft.atitle=Environmental+impact+of+sabotage+of+the+Nord+Stream+pipelines&rft.date=2023-02-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.21203%2Frs.3.rs-2564820%2Fv1&rft.aulast=Sanderson&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=Czub%2C+Micha%C5%82&rft.au=Koschinski%2C+Sven&rft.au=Tougaard%2C+Jakob&rft.au=Sveegaard%2C+Signe&rft.au=Jakacki%2C+Jaromir&rft.au=Fauser%2C+Patrik&rft.au=Frey%2C+Torsten&rft.au=Be%C5%82dowski%2C+Jacek&rft.au=Beck%2C+Aaron&rft.au=Przyborska%2C+Anna&rft.au=Szturomski%2C+Bogdan&rft.au=Kici%C5%84ski%2C+Rados%C5%82aw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchsquare.com%2Farticle%2Frs-2564820%2Fv1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/regionale/bornholm/nord-stream-eksplosioner-hvirvlede-gift-fra-fortiden-op-i-oestersoeen">"Nord Stream-eksplosioner hvirvlede gift fra fortiden op i Østersøen"</a>. DR (in Danish). 27 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230227095533/https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/regionale/bornholm/nord-stream-eksplosioner-hvirvlede-gift-fra-fortiden-op-i-oestersoeen">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DR&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream-eksplosioner+hvirvlede+gift+fra+fortiden+op+i+%C3%98sters%C3%B8en&rft.date=2023-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dr.dk%2Fnyheder%2Fregionale%2Fbornholm%2Fnord-stream-eksplosioner-hvirvlede-gift-fra-fortiden-op-i-oestersoeen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/09/27/nord-stream-gas-pipelines-damage-russia/">"European leaders blame Russian 'sabotage' after Nord Stream explosions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927224726/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/09/27/nord-stream-gas-pipelines-damage-russia/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=European+leaders+blame+Russian+%27sabotage%27+after+Nord+Stream+explosions&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2F09%2F27%2Fnord-stream-gas-pipelines-damage-russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wal22-190"><a href="#cite_ref-wal22_190-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStokel-Walker2022" class="citation news cs1">Stokel-Walker, Chris (3 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/10/03/1060558/heres-how-the-nord-stream-gas-pipelines-could-be-fixed/">"Here's how the Nord Stream gas pipelines could be fixed"</a>. MIT Technology Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221003193729/https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/10/03/1060558/heres-how-the-nord-stream-gas-pipelines-could-be-fixed/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&rft.atitle=Here%27s+how+the+Nord+Stream+gas+pipelines+could+be+fixed&rft.date=2022-10-03&rft.aulast=Stokel-Walker&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2F2022%2F10%2F03%2F1060558%2Fheres-how-the-nord-stream-gas-pipelines-could-be-fixed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/politik/mette-frederiksen-myndigheder-vurderer-laekager-var-bevidst-sabotage">"Mette Frederiksen: Myndigheder vurderer, at lækager var bevidst sabotage"</a> [Mette Frederiksen: Authorities assess that leaks were deliberate sabotage]. DR (in Danish). 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927183342/https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/politik/mette-frederiksen-myndigheder-vurderer-laekager-var-bevidst-sabotage">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DR&rft.atitle=Mette+Frederiksen%3A+Myndigheder+vurderer%2C+at+l%C3%A6kager+var+bevidst+sabotage&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dr.dk%2Fnyheder%2Fpolitik%2Fmette-frederiksen-myndigheder-vurderer-laekager-var-bevidst-sabotage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/video253016536/Nord-Stream-Pipelines-Es-gab-Verabredungen-zwischen-Selenskyj-und-Duda-den-Anschlag-auszufuehren-sagt-der-Ex-BND-Chef.html">""Es gab Verabredungen zwischen Selenskyj und Duda, den Anschlag auszuführen", behauptet der Ex-BND-Chef"</a> ["There were agreements between Selenskyj and Duda to carry out the attack," claims the former BND chief]. <a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a> [The World] (in German). 20 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft.atitle=%22Es+gab+Verabredungen+zwischen+Selenskyj+und+Duda%2C+den+Anschlag+auszuf%C3%BChren%22%2C+behauptet+der+Ex-BND-Chef&rft.date=2024-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fpolitik%2Fvideo253016536%2FNord-Stream-Pipelines-Es-gab-Verabredungen-zwischen-Selenskyj-und-Duda-den-Anschlag-auszufuehren-sagt-der-Ex-BND-Chef.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRKiesewetter2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roderich_Kiesewetter" title="Roderich Kiesewetter">@RKiesewetter</a> (15 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/RKiesewetter/status/1691369122548858881">"Wer es bisher verpasst hat, sollte die Doku von @ntvde zu #NordStream unbedingt nachholen. Die klasse Recherche zeigt, daß Russland am Anschlag auf die Pipeline beteiligt gewesen sein muss, denn: Die Spur der Segeljacht Andromeda führt nach Russland"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wer+es+bisher+verpasst+hat%2C+sollte+die+Doku+von+%40ntvde+zu+%23NordStream+unbedingt+nachholen.+Die+klasse+Recherche+zeigt%2C+da%C3%9F+Russland+am+Anschlag+auf+die+Pipeline+beteiligt+gewesen+sein+muss%2C+denn%3A+Die+Spur+der+Segeljacht+Andromeda+f%C3%BChrt+nach+Russland.&rft.date=2023-08-15&rft.au=RKiesewetter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FRKiesewetter%2Fstatus%2F1691369122548858881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euobserver.com/tickers/156156">"Polish PM thinks it's 'clear' Nord Stream leaks are act of sabotage"</a>. euobserver.com. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230904191331/https://euobserver.com/tickers/156156">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=euobserver.com&rft.atitle=Polish+PM+thinks+it%27s+%27clear%27+Nord+Stream+leaks+are+act+of+sabotage&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuobserver.com%2Ftickers%2F156156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFradeksikorski2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rados%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Radosław Sikorski">@radeksikorski</a> (27 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220927190022/https://twitter.com/radeksikorski/status/1574800653724966915">"Thank you, USA"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/radeksikorski/status/1574800653724966915">the original</a> on 27 September 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thank+you%2C+USA.&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.au=radeksikorski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fradeksikorski%2Fstatus%2F1574800653724966915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFradeksikorski2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rados%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Radosław Sikorski">@radeksikorski</a> (27 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220928000256/https://twitter.com/radeksikorski/status/1574867965991854093">"All Ukrainian and Baltic sea states have opposed Nordstream's construction for 20 years. Now $20 billion of scrap metal lies at the bottom of the sea, another cost to Russia of its criminal decision to invade Ukraine. Someone, @MFA_Russia, did a special maintenance operation"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/radeksikorski/status/1574867965991854093">the original</a> on 28 September 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+Ukrainian+and+Baltic+sea+states+have+opposed+Nordstream%27s+construction+for+20+years.+Now+%2420+billion+of+scrap+metal+lies+at+the+bottom+of+the+sea%2C+another+cost+to+Russia+of+its+criminal+decision+to+invade+Ukraine.+Someone%2C+%40MFA_Russia%2C+did+a+special+maintenance+operation.&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.au=radeksikorski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fradeksikorski%2Fstatus%2F1574867965991854093&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dgp-197">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dgp_197-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dgp_197-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gospodarka.dziennik.pl/news/artykuly/8557403,radoslaw-sikorski-wpis-nord-stream-baltyk-gazociag-wyciek.html">"Sikorski skrytykowany za wpis, nie wycofał się. "Cieszy mnie paraliż Nord Stream; to dobre dla Polski""</a> [Sikorski, criticized for the post, did not back down. "I am happy with the paralysis of Nord Stream; it's good for Poland"]. <a href="/wiki/Dziennik_Gazeta_Prawna" title="Dziennik Gazeta Prawna">Dziennik Gazeta Prawna</a> (in Polish). 28 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928142009/https://gospodarka.dziennik.pl/news/artykuly/8557403,radoslaw-sikorski-wpis-nord-stream-baltyk-gazociag-wyciek.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dziennik+Gazeta+Prawna&rft.atitle=Sikorski+skrytykowany+za+wpis%2C+nie+wycofa%C5%82+si%C4%99.+%22Cieszy+mnie+parali%C5%BC+Nord+Stream%3B+to+dobre+dla+Polski%22&rft.date=2022-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgospodarka.dziennik.pl%2Fnews%2Fartykuly%2F8557403%2Cradoslaw-sikorski-wpis-nord-stream-baltyk-gazociag-wyciek.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-russia_exploits-198">^ <a href="#cite_ref-russia_exploits_198-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-russia_exploits_198-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polskieradio.pl/395/9766/Artykul/3046686,Russia-exploits-Polish-exFM%E2%80%99s-Nord-Stream-tweet-in-information-warfare-against-West-report">"Russia exploits Polish ex-FM's Nord Stream tweet in information warfare against West: report"</a>. Polski Radio. 3 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004183000/https://www.polskieradio.pl/395/9766/Artykul/3046686,Russia-exploits-Polish-exFM%E2%80%99s-Nord-Stream-tweet-in-information-warfare-against-West-report">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polski+Radio&rft.atitle=Russia+exploits+Polish+ex-FM%27s+Nord+Stream+tweet+in+information+warfare+against+West%3A+report&rft.date=2022-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polskieradio.pl%2F395%2F9766%2FArtykul%2F3046686%2CRussia-exploits-Polish-exFM%25E2%2580%2599s-Nord-Stream-tweet-in-information-warfare-against-West-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Cohen_(journalist)" title="Dan Cohen (journalist)">Cohen, Dan [@dancohen3000]</a> (29 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/dancohen3000/status/1575461504484519936">"EU parliamentarian Radek Sikorski deletes his tweet two days later attributing the bombing of Nord Stream to the U.S. His follow up tweets remain. Now it looks even more suspicious"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207212249/https://twitter.com/dancohen3000/status/1575461504484519936">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EU+parliamentarian+Radek+Sikorski+deletes+his+tweet+two+days+later+attributing+the+bombing+of+Nord+Stream+to+the+U.S.+His+follow+up+tweets+remain.+Now+it+looks+even+more+suspicious.&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fdancohen3000%2Fstatus%2F1575461504484519936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdonaldtusk2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">@donaldtusk</a> (17 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/donaldtusk/status/1824783933159915854">"To all the initiators and patrons of Nord Stream 1 and 2. The only thing you should do today about it is apologise and keep quiet"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=To+all+the+initiators+and+patrons+of+Nord+Stream+1+and+2.+The+only+thing+you+should+do+today+about+it+is+apologise+and+keep+quiet.&rft.date=2024-08-17&rft.au=donaldtusk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fdonaldtusk%2Fstatus%2F1824783933159915854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/kremlin-sabotage-cannot-be-ruled-out-reason-nord-stream-damage-2022-09-27/">"Kremlin: sabotage cannot be ruled out as reason for Nord Stream damage"</a>. Reuters. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927150914/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/kremlin-sabotage-cannot-be-ruled-out-reason-nord-stream-damage-2022-09-27/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Kremlin%3A+sabotage+cannot+be+ruled+out+as+reason+for+Nord+Stream+damage&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Fkremlin-sabotage-cannot-be-ruled-out-reason-nord-stream-damage-2022-09-27%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-202"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_202-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63044747">"Nord Stream: Ukraine accuses Russia of pipeline terror attack"</a>. BBC News. 27 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927144449/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63044747">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream%3A+Ukraine+accuses+Russia+of+pipeline+terror+attack&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-63044747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/gas-leak-detected-near-nord-stream-2/">"Huge Nord Stream pipeline leaks could be sabotage, says Danish PM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. 26 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927150941/https://www.politico.eu/article/gas-leak-detected-near-nord-stream-2/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Huge+Nord+Stream+pipeline+leaks+could+be+sabotage%2C+says+Danish+PM&rft.date=2022-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fgas-leak-detected-near-nord-stream-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbc.ru/politics/29/09/2022/6335db879a79479dee2e775c">"Путин заявил Эрдогану о "беспрецедентной диверсии" на "Северных потоках""</a>. РБК (in Russian). 29 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930132540/https://www.rbc.ru/politics/29/09/2022/6335db879a79479dee2e775c">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%91%D0%9A&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%BE+%22%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%22+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%22%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85%22&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbc.ru%2Fpolitics%2F29%2F09%2F2022%2F6335db879a79479dee2e775c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.interfax.ru/russia/865597">"Путин и Эрдоган обсудили по телефону ситуацию на Украине"</a>. Interfax.ru (in Russian). 29 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014034614/https://www.interfax.ru/russia/865597">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Interfax.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%B8+%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83+%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax.ru%2Frussia%2F865597&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennetts2023" class="citation news cs1">Bennetts, Marc (2 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/who-attacked-nord-stream-pipeline-russia-uk-west-ukraine-war-wv99ds7tx">"Who attacked the Nord Stream pipelines?"</a>. thetimes.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230215171426/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/who-attacked-nord-stream-pipeline-russia-uk-west-ukraine-war-wv99ds7tx">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=thetimes.co.uk&rft.atitle=Who+attacked+the+Nord+Stream+pipelines%3F&rft.date=2023-02-02&rft.aulast=Bennetts&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fwho-attacked-nord-stream-pipeline-russia-uk-west-ukraine-war-wv99ds7tx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPodolyak_M2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Podolyak" title="Mykhailo Podolyak">@Podolyak_M</a> (27 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Podolyak_M/status/1574736854448246784">""Gas leak" from NS-1 is nothing more that a terrorist attack planned by Russia and an act of aggression towards EU. 🇷🇺 wants to destabilize economic situation in Europe and cause pre-winter panic. The best response and security investment — tanks for 🇺🇦. Especially German ones…"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Gas+leak%22+from+NS-1+is+nothing+more+that+a+terrorist+attack+planned+by+Russia+and+an+act+of+aggression+towards+EU.+%F0%9F%87%B7%F0%9F%87%BA+wants+to+destabilize+economic+situation+in+Europe+and+cause+pre-winter+panic.+The+best+response+and+security+investment+%E2%80%94+tanks+for+%F0%9F%87%BA%F0%9F%87%A6.+Especially+German+ones%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.au=Podolyak_M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FPodolyak_M%2Fstatus%2F1574736854448246784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrugen2023" class="citation web cs1">Brugen, Isabel van (12 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-tucker-carlson-us-nord-stream-explosion-1793818">"Donald Trump hints U.S. was behind Nord Stream explosion"</a>. Newsweek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103191006/https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-tucker-carlson-us-nord-stream-explosion-1793818">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+hints+U.S.+was+behind+Nord+Stream+explosion&rft.date=2023-04-12&rft.aulast=Brugen&rft.aufirst=Isabel+van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fdonald-trump-tucker-carlson-us-nord-stream-explosion-1793818&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/04/12/trumps-remarkable-insinuation-about-nord-stream-explosions/">"Analysis | Trump's remarkable insinuation about the Nord Stream explosions"</a>. Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412200020/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/04/12/trumps-remarkable-insinuation-about-nord-stream-explosions/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Analysis+%7C+Trump%27s+remarkable+insinuation+about+the+Nord+Stream+explosions&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F04%2F12%2Ftrumps-remarkable-insinuation-about-nord-stream-explosions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvonderleyen2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">@vonderleyen</a> (27 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/vonderleyen/status/1574856534064041996">"Spoke to @Statsmin Frederiksen on the sabotage action #Nordstream. Paramount to now investigate the incidents, get full clarity on events & why. Any deliberate disruption of active European energy infrastructure is unacceptable & will lead to the strongest possible response"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spoke+to+%40Statsmin+Frederiksen+on+the+sabotage+action+%23Nordstream.+Paramount+to+now+investigate+the+incidents%2C+get+full+clarity+on+events+%26+why.+Any+deliberate+disruption+of+active+European+energy+infrastructure+is+unacceptable+%26+will+lead+to+the+strongest+possible+response&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.au=vonderleyen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fvonderleyen%2Fstatus%2F1574856534064041996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_28Sept-211"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_28Sept_211-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63057966">"Nord Stream leaks: Sabotage to blame, says EU"</a>. BBC. 28 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928081542/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63057966">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nord+Stream+leaks%3A+Sabotage+to+blame%2C+says+EU&rft.date=2022-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-63057966&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRingstromJacobsen2022" class="citation news cs1">Ringstrom, Anna; Jacobsen, Stine (27 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/mystery-gas-leaks-hit-major-russian-undersea-gas-pipelines-europe-2022-09-27/">"Gas leaks in Russian pipelines to Europe stoke sabotage fears"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927140749/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/mystery-gas-leaks-hit-major-russian-undersea-gas-pipelines-europe-2022-09-27/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Gas+leaks+in+Russian+pipelines+to+Europe+stoke+sabotage+fears&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.aulast=Ringstrom&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.au=Jacobsen%2C+Stine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Fmystery-gas-leaks-hit-major-russian-undersea-gas-pipelines-europe-2022-09-27%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters_28Sept-213"><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_28Sept_213-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/nato-calls-nord-stream-leaks-acts-sabotage-2022-09-28/">"NATO calls Nord Stream leaks acts of sabotage"</a>. Reuters. 28 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928090941/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/nato-calls-nord-stream-leaks-acts-sabotage-2022-09-28/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=NATO+calls+Nord+Stream+leaks+acts+of+sabotage&rft.date=2022-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fnato-calls-nord-stream-leaks-acts-sabotage-2022-09-28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANord+Stream+pipelines+sabotage" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Overview" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overview</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(24_February_%E2%80%93_7_April_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February – 7 April 2022)">Feb – Apr 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_April_%E2%80%93_28_August_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 April – 28 August 2022)">Apr – Aug 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(29_August_%E2%80%93_11_November_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (29 August – 11 November 2022)">Aug – Nov 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(12_November_2022_%E2%80%93_7_June_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (12 November 2022 – 7 June 2023)">Nov 2022 – Jun 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_June_2023_%E2%80%93_31_August_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 June 2023 – 31 August 2023)">Jun – Aug 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_September_%E2%80%93_30_November_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 September – 30 November 2023)">Sep – Nov 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_December_2023_%E2%80%93_31_March_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 December 2023 – 31 March 2024)">Dec 2023 – Mar 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_April_2024_%E2%80%93_31_July_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 April 2024 – 31 July 2024)">Apr – Jul 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_August_2024_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 August 2024 – present)">Aug 2024 – present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_warfare_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Aerial warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Aerial warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_defense_lines_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian defense lines during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Defense lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Foreign fighters in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Foreign fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_information_war_against_Ukraine" title="Russian information war against Ukraine">Information war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_warfare_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Naval warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Naval warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Legality of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Russo-Ukrainian_War_detailed_map" title="Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map">Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_for_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle for the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Order of battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Peace negotiations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Peace_Formula" title="Ukraine's Peace Formula">Ukraine's Peace Formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_Position_on_the_Political_Settlement_of_the_Ukrainian_Crisis" title="China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis">China peace proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Ukraine_peace_summit" title="June 2024 Ukraine peace summit">June 2024 peace summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_no-fly_zone_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Proposed no-fly zone in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Proposed no-fly zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_lines_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Red lines in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Red lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reparations_from_Russia_after_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Reparations from Russia after the Russo-Ukrainian War">Reparations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_control_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Territorial control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Women in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2021%E2%80%932022_Russo-Ukrainian_crisis" title="Reactions to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis">Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Disinformation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction">Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Russia–United States summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Black_Sea_incident" title="2021 Black Sea incident">2021 Black Sea incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93European_Union_border_crisis" title="Belarus–European Union border crisis">Belarus–European Union border crisis</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Historical_Unity_of_Russians_and_Ukrainians" title="On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians">On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_Platform" title="Crimea Platform">Crimea Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapad_2021" title="Zapad 2021">Zapad 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2021_Russian_ultimatum_to_NATO" title="December 2021 Russian ultimatum to NATO">December 2021 ultimatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukraine_cyberattacks" title="2022 Ukraine cyberattacks">2022 Ukraine cyberattacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zametil_2022" title="Zametil 2022">Zametil 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Resolve_2022" title="Union Resolve 2022">Union Resolve 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanytsia_Luhanska_kindergarten_bombing" title="Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing">Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British%E2%80%93Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_trilateral_pact" title="British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact">British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_evacuation_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="2022 evacuation of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">Evacuation of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_mobilization_in_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="2022 mobilization in the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">Mobilization in Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Address_concerning_the_events_in_Ukraine" title="Address concerning the events in Ukraine">Address concerning the events in Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_conducting_a_special_military_operation" title="On conducting a special military operation">On conducting a special military operation</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="International reactions to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2022)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2022)">2022 timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_agreements" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_situation_during_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas">humanitarian situation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">international recognition of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putinism" title="Putinism">Putinism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foundations_of_Geopolitics" title="Foundations of Geopolitics">Foundations of Geopolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novorossiya" title="Novorossiya">Novorossiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscism" title="Ruscism">Ruscism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_irredentism" title="Russian irredentism">Russian irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_imperialism" title="Russian imperialism">Russian imperialism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Russia–Ukraine relations">Russia–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Belarus–Ukraine relations">Belarus–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Belarus–Russia relations">Belarus–Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">Russia–United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ukraine–United States relations">Ukraine–United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Russia–NATO relations">Russia–NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukraine–NATO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Enlargement of NATO">enlargement of NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversy_in_Russia_regarding_the_legitimacy_of_eastward_NATO_expansion" title="Controversy in Russia regarding the legitimacy of eastward NATO expansion">eastward expansion controversy in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_open_door_policy" title="NATO open door policy">open door policy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Military_engagements" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of military engagements during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Military engagements</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Snake Island campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">Siege of Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kherson" title="Battle of Kherson">Battle of Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Melitopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Melitopol">Battle of Melitopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mykolaiv" title="Battle of Mykolaiv">Battle of Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Enerhodar" title="Battle of Enerhodar">Battle of Enerhodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Voznesensk" title="Battle of Voznesensk">Battle of Voznesensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Battle of Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Davydiv_Brid" title="Battle of Davydiv Brid">Battle of Davydiv Brid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Kherson counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Kherson" title="Liberation of Kherson">Liberation of Kherson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Volnovakha" title="Battle of Volnovakha">Battle of Volnovakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">Battle of Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Izium" title="Battle of Izium">Battle of Izium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rubizhne" title="Battle of Rubizhne">Battle of Rubizhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Popasna" title="Battle of Popasna">Battle of Popasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Battle of Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donbas_(2022)" title="Battle of Donbas (2022)">Battle of Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Siverskyi_Donets" title="Battle of the Siverskyi Donets">Battle of the Siverskyi Donets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2022)" title="Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022)">Battle of Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lysychansk" title="Battle of Lysychansk">Battle of Lysychansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pisky" title="Battle of Pisky">Battle of Pisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Battle of Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Battle of Soledar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Battle of Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">Kharkiv counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lyman_(September%E2%80%93October_2022)" title="Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)">Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Battle of Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chasiv_Yar" title="Battle of Chasiv Yar">Battle of Chasiv Yar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnohorivka" title="Battle of Krasnohorivka">Battle of Krasnohorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ocheretyne" title="Battle of Ocheretyne">Battle of Ocheretyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toretsk" title="Battle of Toretsk">Battle of Toretsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk_offensive" title="Pokrovsk offensive">Pokrovsk offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kurakhove" title="Battle of Kurakhove">Battle of Kurakhove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine campaign">Northern Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antonov_Airport" title="Battle of Antonov Airport">Battle of Antonov Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Chernobyl" title="Capture of Chernobyl">Capture of Chernobyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kyiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kyiv (2022)">Battle of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hostomel" title="Battle of Hostomel">Battle of Hostomel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vasylkiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Vasylkiv">Battle of Vasylkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bucha" title="Battle of Bucha">Battle of Bucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Irpin" title="Battle of Irpin">Battle of Irpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Makariv" title="Battle of Makariv">Battle of Makariv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Kyiv_convoy" title="Russian Kyiv convoy">Russian Kyiv convoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moshchun" title="Battle of Moshchun">Battle of Moshchun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kozarovytska_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kozarovytska Dam">Destruction of the Kozarovytska Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brovary" title="Battle of Brovary">Battle of Brovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slavutych" title="Battle of Slavutych">Battle of Slavutych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sumy" title="Battle of Sumy">Battle of Sumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chernihiv" title="Siege of Chernihiv">Siege of Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lebedyn" title="Battle of Lebedyn">Battle of Lebedyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Ukraine%E2%80%93Russia_border_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern Ukraine–Russia border skirmishes">Northeastern border skirmishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_raid" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast raid">Bryansk Oblast raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_drone_attack" title="Kremlin drone attack">Kremlin drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_May_2023_Moscow_drone_strikes" title="30 May 2023 Moscow drone strikes">Moscow drone strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_Oblast_incursions" title="2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions">2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_December_2023_Belgorod_shelling" title="30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling">30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="February 2024 Belgorod missile strike">February 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="May 2024 Belgorod missile strike">May 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2024_western_Russia_incursion" title="March 2024 western Russia incursion">March 2024 western Russia incursion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kursk_offensive" title="2024 Kursk offensive">2024 Kursk offensive</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_occupation_of_Kursk_Oblast" title="Ukrainian occupation of Kursk Oblast">occupation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toropets_depot_explosions" title="Toropets depot explosions">Toropets depot explosions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kherson strikes (2022–present)">Kherson strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">Mykolaiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr strikes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes on military targets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv_air_base_attack" title="Chuhuiv air base attack">Chuhuiv air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millerovo_air_base_attack" title="Millerovo air base attack">Millerovo air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Chornobaivka_attacks" title="2022 Chornobaivka attacks">Chornobaivka attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_barracks_attack" title="7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack">7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavoriv_military_base_attack" title="Yavoriv military base attack">Yavoriv military base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_quarters_attack" title="18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack">18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Berdiansk_port_attack" title="2022 Berdiansk port attack">Berdiansk port attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Moskva" title="Sinking of the Moskva">Sinking of the Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desna_barracks_airstrike" title="Desna barracks airstrike">Desna barracks airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_attack_on_Nova_Kakhovka" title="2022 attack on Nova Kakhovka">Attack on Nova Kakhovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Novofedorivka_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Novofedorivka explosions">Novofedorivka explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_drone_attack_on_the_Sevastopol_Naval_Base" title="2022 drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base">Drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_strike_on_the_Black_Sea_Fleet_headquarters" title="Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters">Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyagilevo_and_Engels_air_bases_attacks" title="Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks">Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_military_quarters_shelling" title="Makiivka military quarters shelling">Makiivka military quarters shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machulishchy_air_base_attack" title="Machulishchy air base attack">Machulishchy air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarichne_barracks_airstrike" title="Zarichne barracks airstrike">Zarichne barracks airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_resistance_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian resistance during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_of_Ukraine" title="Popular Resistance of Ukraine">Popular Resistance of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berdiansk_Partisan_Army" title="Berdiansk Partisan Army">Berdiansk Partisan Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Ribbon_(movement)" title="Yellow Ribbon (movement)">Yellow Ribbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atesh" title="Atesh">Atesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_and_Russian_partisan_movement_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)">Belarus and Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Vladlen_Tatarsky" title="Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky">Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Council_(Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine)" title="Civic Council (Armed Forces of Ukraine)">Civic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_Declaration" title="Irpin Declaration">Irpin Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darya_Dugina#Killing" title="Darya Dugina">Killing of Darya Dugina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Army_(Russia)" title="National Republican Army (Russia)">National Republican Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_military_commissariats_attacks" title="Russian military commissariats attacks">Military commissariats arsons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsk_military_commissariat_shooting" title="Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting">Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bridge_(Russia)" title="Black Bridge (Russia)">Black Bridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Russia (2022–present)">Rail war in Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_Wagons" title="Stop the Wagons">Stop the Wagons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Organization_of_Anarcho-Communists" title="Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists">Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Belarus_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Belarus (2022–present)">Rail war in Belarus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busly_liacia%C4%87" title="Busly liaciać">Busly liaciać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYPOL" title="BYPOL">BYPOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Railway_Workers_of_Belarus" title="Community of Railway Workers of Belarus">Community of Railway Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Partisans" title="Cyber Partisans">Cyber Partisans</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flags_used_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ongoing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_annexation_referendums_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Annexation referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk,_Kherson,_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts">Annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_elections_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2023 elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Crimea" title="Russian occupation of Crimea">Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kherson_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast">Kherson Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Previous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Chernihiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Chernihiv Oblast">Chernihiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kyiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Odesa Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Sumy_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Sumy Oblast">Sumy Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zhytomyr Oblast">Zhytomyr Oblast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Potentially related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident">Black Sea drone incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_mystery_fires_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian mystery fires (2022–present)">Mystery fires in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Transnistria_attacks" title="2022 Transnistria attacks">Transnistria attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zagreb_Tu-141_crash" title="2022 Zagreb Tu-141 crash">Zagreb Tu-141 crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2022 Crimean Bridge explosion">2022 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2023 Crimean Bridge explosion">2023 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_attempts_on_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#2022_Ukrainian_coup_d'etat_attempt" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Coup d'état attempt in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridges_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_drone" title="Dragon drone">Dragon drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violations_of_non-combatant_airspaces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Violations of non-combatant airspaces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_missile_explosion_in_Poland" title="2022 missile explosion in Poland">Missile explosion in Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Synytsia" title="Operation Synytsia">Operation Synytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_electronic_warfare" title="Ukraine and electronic warfare">Ukraine and electronic warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_long-range_weapons_by_Ukraine_in_Russia" title="Use of long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia">Use of long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_cyberattacks_against_Russia" title="2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia">2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_rebellion" title="Wagner Group rebellion">Wagner Group rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="War_crimes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War crimes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accusations_of_genocide_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Accusations of genocide in Donbas">Accusations of genocide in Donbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_of_Ukrainians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_abductions_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War">child abductions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_on_hospitals_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian strikes on hospitals during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_cluster_munitions_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Use of cluster munitions in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Cluster munitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_incendiary_weapons_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Use of incendiary weapons in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Incendiary weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmines_in_Ukraine" title="Landmines in Ukraine">Landmines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_filtration_camps_for_Ukrainians" title="Russian filtration camps for Ukrainians">Russian filtration camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_usage_of_mobile_crematoriums_in_Ukraine" title="Russian usage of mobile crematoriums in Ukraine">Russian mobile crematoriums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_theft_of_Ukrainian_grain" title="2022 Russian theft of Ukrainian grain">Russian theft of Ukrainian grain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_torture_chambers_in_Ukraine" title="Russian torture chambers in Ukraine">Russian torture chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looting_by_Russian_forces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Looting by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sexual violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treatment_of_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Mistreatment of prisoners of war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_civilians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks on civilians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on civilians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_government_building_airstrike" title="Kharkiv government building airstrike">Kharkiv government building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_March_2022_Chernihiv_bombing" title="3 March 2022 Chernihiv bombing">3 March Chernihiv bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_refugee_column_shelling" title="Irpin refugee column shelling">Irpin refugee column shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_hospital_airstrike" title="Mariupol hospital airstrike">Mariupol hospital airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stara_Krasnianka_care_house_attack" title="Stara Krasnianka care house attack">Stara Krasnianka care house attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_cluster_bombing" title="Mykolaiv cluster bombing">Mykolaiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="March 2022 Donetsk attack">March 2022 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Borodianka" title="Bombing of Borodianka">2022 Borodianka airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_March_2022_Chernihiv_breadline_attack" title="16 March 2022 Chernihiv breadline attack">Chernihiv breadline attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_theatre_airstrike" title="Mariupol theatre airstrike">Mariupol theatre airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_shopping_centre_bombing" title="Kyiv shopping centre bombing">Kyiv shopping centre bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumykhimprom_ammonia_leak" title="Sumykhimprom ammonia leak">Sumykhimprom ammonia leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_government_building_missile_strike" title="Mykolaiv government building missile strike">Mykolaiv government building missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucha_massacre" title="Bucha massacre">Bucha massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk_railway_station_attack" title="Kramatorsk railway station attack">Kramatorsk railway station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilohorivka_school_bombing" title="Bilohorivka school bombing">Bilohorivka school bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Andrii_Bohomaz" title="Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz">Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisky_Market_attack" title="Maisky Market attack">Maisky Market attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk_shopping_mall_attack" title="Kremenchuk shopping mall attack">Kremenchuk shopping mall attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiivka_missile_strike" title="Serhiivka missile strike">Serhiivka missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasiv_Yar_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Chasiv Yar missile strike">Chasiv Yar missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olenivka_prison_massacre" title="Olenivka prison massacre">Olenivka prison massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_dormitories_missile_strike" title="Kharkiv dormitories missile strike">Kharkiv dormitories missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplyne_railway_station_attack" title="Chaplyne railway station attack">Chaplyne railway station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izium_mass_graves" title="Izium mass graves">Izium mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="September 2022 Donetsk attack">September 2022 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_civilian_convoy_attack" title="Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack">Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupiansk_civilian_convoy_shelling" title="Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling">Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zaporizhzhia_residential_building_airstrike" title="2022 Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike">Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dnipro_residential_building_airstrike" title="2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike">2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2023_Sloviansk_airstrike" title="April 2023 Sloviansk airstrike">Sloviansk airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Uman_missile_strike" title="2023 Uman missile strike">Uman missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kramatorsk_restaurant_missile_strike" title="2023 Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike">Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_cluster_bombing" title="Lyman cluster bombing">Lyman cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2023 Pokrovsk missile strike">2023 Pokrovsk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2023_Chernihiv_missile_strike" title="August 2023 Chernihiv missile strike">Chernihiv missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2023_Kostiantynivka_missile_strike" title="September 2023 Kostiantynivka missile strike">Kostiantynivka missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hroza_missile_attack" title="Hroza missile attack">Hroza missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volnovakha_massacre" title="Volnovakha massacre">Volnovakha massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_December_2023_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine">December 2023 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2024 Pokrovsk missile strike">2024 Pokrovsk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Donetsk_attack" title="2024 Donetsk attack">2024 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lysychansk_missile_strike" title="2024 Lysychansk missile strike">Lysychansk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2024_Odesa_strike" title="6 March 2024 Odesa strike">6 March 2024 Odesa strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_March_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="22 March 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">March 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_May_2024_Kharkiv_missile_strikes" title="25 May 2024 Kharkiv missile strikes">May 2024 Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_children%27s_hospital_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv children's hospital airstrike">8 July 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kostiantynivka_supermarket_missile_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack">2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_August_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="26 August 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">26 August 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Poltava_strike" title="September 2024 Poltava strike">September 2024 Poltava strike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crimes against soldiers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torture_of_Russian_soldiers_in_Mala_Rohan" title="Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan">Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_and_castration_of_a_Ukrainian_POW_in_Pryvillia" title="Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia">Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_soldiers_by_Kadyrovites" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites">Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Yevgeny_Nuzhin" title="Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin">Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_surrender_incident" title="Makiivka surrender incident">Makiivka surrender incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Oleksandr_Matsievskyi" title="Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi">Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukrainian_prisoner_of_war_beheading" title="2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading">2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Ukraine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine">ICC investigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Russian_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Russian figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_v._Russian_Federation_(2022)" title="Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2022)">ICJ court case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_on_Accountability_for_Crimes_Committed_in_Ukraine" title="Task Force on Accountability for Crimes Committed in Ukraine">Task Force on Accountability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_jurisdiction_investigations_of_war_crimes_in_Ukraine" title="Universal jurisdiction investigations of war crimes in Ukraine">Universal jurisdiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_international_tribunal_for_the_crime_of_aggression_(Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine)" title="Special international tribunal for the crime of aggression (Russian invasion of Ukraine)">Crime of aggression</a></li> <li>Criminal proceedings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Vadim_Shishimarin" title="Trial of Vadim Shishimarin">Vadim Shishimarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Alexander_Bobikin_and_Alexander_Ivanov" title="Trial of Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov">Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Anton_Cherednik" title="Trial of Anton Cherednik">Anton Cherednik</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Reactions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Reactions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_and_intergovernmental_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Government and intergovernmental reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">States and official entities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sanctions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War">people and organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restrictions_on_transit_to_Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast">restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Military aid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Military_Assistance_Mission_in_support_of_Ukraine" title="European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine">European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bayraktar" title="People's Bayraktar">People's Bayraktar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signmyrocket.com" title="Signmyrocket.com">Signmyrocket.com</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_humanitarian_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of humanitarian aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yachts_impacted_by_international_sanctions_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Yachts impacted by international sanctions following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sanctioned yachts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Russia_since_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Relations with Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Application to NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be_Brave_Like_Ukraine" title="Be Brave Like Ukraine">Be Brave Like Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave1" title="Brave1">Brave1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Ukraine_%22On_the_Protection_of_the_Constitutional_Order_in_the_Field_of_Activities_of_Religious_Organizations%22" title="Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Field of Activities of Religious Organizations""> Ban on Russia-associated religious groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordination_Headquarters_for_the_Treatment_of_Prisoners_of_War" title="Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War">Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Condemnation_and_Prohibition_of_Propaganda_of_Russian_Imperial_Policy_in_Ukraine_and_the_Decolonization_of_Toponymy" title="On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy">Decolonization and derussification law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(situational_awareness_system)" title="Delta (situational awareness system)">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyed_Russian_military_equipment_exhibition" title="Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition">Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Courage_and_Bravery_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)">For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grain_From_Ukraine_program" title="Grain From Ukraine program">Grain From Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_Supreme_Commander-in-Chief" title="Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief">Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_City_of_Ukraine" title="Hero City of Ukraine">Hero City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Live_(hotline)" title="I Want to Live (hotline)">I Want to Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Legion_(Ukraine)" title="International Legion (Ukraine)">International Legion</a> and other foreign units <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Belarusian Volunteer Corps">Belarusian Volunteer Corps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terror_Battalion" title="Terror Battalion">Terror Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Maple_Company" title="Black Maple Company">Black Maple Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian-Ukrainian_Brigade" title="Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade">Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Russia_Legion" title="Freedom of Russia Legion">Freedom of Russia Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Volunteer_Corps" title="German Volunteer Corps">German Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelian_National_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Karelian National Battalion">Karelian National Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastu%C5%9B_Kalino%C5%ADski_Regiment" title="Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment">Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Brigade" title="Norman Brigade">Norman Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahonia_Regiment" title="Pahonia Regiment">Pahonia Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Volunteer_Corps" title="Polish Volunteer Corps">Polish Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Battlegroup_Getica" title="Romanian Battlegroup Getica">Romanian Battlegroup Getica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Russian Volunteer Corps">Russian Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separate_Special_Purpose_Battalion" title="Separate Special Purpose Battalion">Separate Special Purpose Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibir_Battalion" title="Sibir Battalion">Sibir Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turan_Battalion" title="Turan Battalion">Turan Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sponsors_of_War" title="International Sponsors of War">International Sponsors of War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_on_forced_confiscation_of_Russian_property_in_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law on forced confiscation of Russian property in Ukraine (page does not exist)">Forced confiscation law of Russian property</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%A4" class="extiw" title="ru:Украинский закон о принудительном изъятии имущества резидентов РФ">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%A4" class="extiw" title="uk:Український закон про примусове вилучення майна резидентів РФ">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_for_Your_Own" title="Look for Your Own">Look for Your Own</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Ukraine#2022_martial_law" title="Martial law in Ukraine">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilization_in_Ukraine#2022" title="Mobilization in Ukraine">Mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Center_Ukraine" title="Media Center Ukraine">Media Center Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Council_for_the_Recovery_of_Ukraine_from_the_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War (page does not exist)">National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Національна рада з відновлення України від наслідків війни">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Multi-Subject_Test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Multi-Subject Test (page does not exist)">National Multi-Subject Test</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" class="extiw" title="uk:Національний мультипредметний тест">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="North Korea–Ukraine relations">North Korea–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Points_of_Invincibility" title="Points of Invincibility">Points of Invincibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_recognition_of_the_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" title="Ukrainian recognition of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">Recognition of Ichkeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescuer_City" title="Rescuer City">Rescuer City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Save_Ukrainian_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Save Ukrainian Culture (page does not exist)">Save Ukrainian Culture</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" class="extiw" title="uk:Збережіть українську культуру">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Syria–Ukraine relations">Syria–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Freedom_Orchestra" title="Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra">Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United24" title="United24">United24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_News_(telethon)" title="United News (telethon)">United News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>highways in the annexed territories <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A290_highway_(Russia)" title="A290 highway (Russia)">A290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavrida_Highway" title="Tavrida Highway">A291 "Tavrida"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R260_highway_(Russia)" title="R260 highway (Russia)">R260</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R280_highway_(Russia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R280 highway (Russia) (page does not exist)">R280 "Novorossiya"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Moscow_rally" title="2022 Moscow rally">2022 Moscow rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moscow_rally" title="2023 Moscow rally">2023 Moscow rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Presidential_Address_to_the_Federal_Assembly" title="2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly">2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_blockade_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian blockade of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Blockade of Ukraine</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:Российская блокада украинских портов">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Khmelnytsky_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion">Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Censorship in Russia</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Цензура в России во время вторжения на Украину">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Chechen involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Chechnya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_volunteers_on_the_side_of_Ukraine" title="Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine">Pro-Ukrainian Chechen fighters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conmemorative_Medal_%22Participant_of_a_Special_Military_Operation%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation" (page does not exist)">Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation"</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%C2%BB" class="extiw" title="ru:Памятная медаль «Участнику специальной военной операции»">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversations_about_Important_Things" title="Conversations about Important Things">Conversations about Important Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasovsky_case" title="Krasovsky case">Krasovsky case</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legalization_of_parallel_imports_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legalization of parallel imports in Russia (page does not exist)">Legalization of parallel imports</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Легализация параллельного импорта в России">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_South_Russian_People%27s_Council" title="Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council">Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_martial_law" title="2022 Russian martial law">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masha_Moskalyova_case" title="Masha Moskalyova case">Masha Moskalyova case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Crimea" title="Metropolis of Crimea">Metropolis of Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Simonov_case" title="Mikhail Simonov case">Mikhail Simonov case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_mobilization" title="2022 Russian mobilization">Mobilization</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_irregular_forces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian irregular forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Recruitment of irregular forces</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B,_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Нерегулярные вооружённые силы, участвующие во вторжении России на Украину">ru</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppelganger_(disinformation_campaign)" title="Doppelganger (disinformation campaign)">Operation Doppelgänger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opinion polling in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Opinion polling</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Социологические опросы в России во время вторжения на Украину">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_Christmas_truce_proposal" title="2023 Russian Christmas truce proposal">Orthodox Christmas truce proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group%E2%80%93Ministry_of_Defense_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict">Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appeal_of_the_Clergy_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church_for_Reconciliation_and_an_End_to_War" title="Appeal of the Clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church for Reconciliation and an End to War">Russian Orthodox clergymen appeal against war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_Committee_for_Peace_and_Order" title="Salvation Committee for Peace and Order">Salvation Committee for Peace and Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Coordinating_Council_for_Security_Enhancement" title="Special Coordinating Council for Security Enhancement">Special Coordinating Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfriendly_countries_list" title="Unfriendly countries list">Unfriendly countries list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_2022_war_censorship_laws" title="Russian 2022 war censorship laws">War censorship laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Together._Sports" title="We Are Together. Sports">We Are Together. Sports</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Russia_Should_Do_with_Ukraine" title="What Russia Should Do with Ukraine">What Russia Should Do with Ukraine</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Joe_Biden_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw">2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2022 State of the Union Address">2022 State of the Union Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2022" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2023" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_Governance_Board" title="Disinformation Governance Board">Disinformation Governance Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_14071" title="Executive Order 14071">Executive Order 14071</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Pentagon_document_leaks" title="2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks">Pentagon document leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_KleptoCapture" title="Task Force KleptoCapture">Task Force KleptoCapture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Defense_Contact_Group" title="Ukraine Defense Contact Group">Ukraine Defense Contact Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Security_Assistance_Initiative" title="Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative">Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Belarus</a></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_authorization_for_emergency_travel" title="Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel">Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Closer ties with Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_Position_on_the_Political_Settlement_of_the_Ukrainian_Crisis" title="China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis">Chinese peace plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Hong Kong and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Influence_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War_on_Croatia" title="Influence of the Russo-Ukrainian War on Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Danish_European_Union_opt-out_referendum" title="2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum">Danish European Union defence opt-out referendum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Federated States of Micronesia <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_States_of_Micronesia%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations (page does not exist)">Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Российско-микронезийские отношения">ru</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Aigle" title="Mission Aigle">Mission Aigle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Georgia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Georgia</a></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Taurus_controversy" title="German Taurus controversy">German Taurus controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Taurus_leak" title="German Taurus leak">Taurus leak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeitenwende_speech" title="Zeitenwende speech">Zeitenwende speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Hungary and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Hungary</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ganga" title="Operation Ganga">Operation Ganga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Closer ties with Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Israel_Guarantees" title="Operation Israel Guarantees">Operation Israel Guarantees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Lithuania and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova_and_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Moldova and the Russo-Ukrainian War">Moldova</a></li> <li>New Zealand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Sanctions_Act_2022" title="Russia Sanctions Act 2022">Russia Sanctions Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="North Korea and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">North Korea</a></li> <li>Poland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Ukraine_border_crisis" title="Poland–Ukraine border crisis">border crisis with Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syria_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syria and the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Syria</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Сирия и вторжение России на Украину">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Taiwan and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Taiwan</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Crime_(Transparency_and_Enforcement)_Act_2022" title="Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022">Economic Crime Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homes_for_Ukraine" title="Homes for Ukraine">Homes for Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Interflex" title="Operation Interflex">Operation Interflex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_emergency_special_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly">Emergency special session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/1" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1">Resolution ES-11/1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/2" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/2">Resolution ES-11/2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/3" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/3">Resolution ES-11/3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/4" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/4">Resolution ES-11/4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/5" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/5">Resolution ES-11/5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/6" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/6">Resolution ES-11/6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2623" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2623">Security Council Resolution 2623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_A/RES/77/229" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/77/229">Resolution A/RES/77/229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_truce" title="Easter truce">Easter truce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Moldova_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Moldova to the European Union">Accession of Moldova to the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Ukraine_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Ukraine to the European Union">Accession of Ukraine to the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Brussels_summit" title="2022 Brussels summit">Brussels summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Political_Community" title="European Political Community">European Political Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="1st European Political Community Summit">1st summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="2nd European Political Community Summit">2nd summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="3rd European Political Community Summit">3rd summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Madrid_summit" title="2022 Madrid summit">Madrid summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_NATO_virtual_summit" title="2022 NATO virtual summit">NATO virtual summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Oscar" title="Operation Oscar">Operation Oscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ramstein_Air_Base_meeting" title="2022 Ramstein Air Base meeting">Ramstein Air Base meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_EU%E2%80%93Ukraine_Summit" title="2023 EU–Ukraine Summit">EU–Ukraine Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REPowerEU" title="REPowerEU">REPowerEU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steadfast_Defender_2024" title="Steadfast Defender 2024">Steadfast Defender 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWIFT_ban_against_Russian_banks" title="SWIFT ban against Russian banks">SWIFT ban against Russian banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Recovery_Conference" title="Ukraine Recovery Conference">Ukraine Recovery Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles_declaration" title="Versailles declaration">Versailles declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Vilnius_summit" title="2023 Vilnius summit">2023 Vilnius summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_BRICS_summit" title="15th BRICS summit">15th BRICS summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_summit" title="2024 Washington summit">2024 Washington summit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_of_Russia_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary#21st_century" title="Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Consecration of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-16_training_coalition" title="F-16 training coalition">F-16 training coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Finland–NATO relations">Finland–NATO relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Russia_border_barrier" title="Finland–Russia border barrier">Finland–Russia border barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_diplomacy" title="Iron diplomacy">Iron diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Russian_annexation_of_South_Ossetia#2022_proposal" title="Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia">Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Russia#2022" title="Terrorism in Russia">Recognition of Russia as a terrorist state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of monuments and memorials removed following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Removal of monuments and memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_renamed_due_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of streets renamed due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Streets renamed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Square,_Oslo" title="Ukraine Square, Oslo">Ukraine Square, Oslo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serving_heads_of_state_and_government_that_have_visited_Ukraine_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Sweden–NATO relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Swedish_anti-terrorism_bill" title="2023 Swedish anti-terrorism bill">Swedish anti-terrorism bill</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-government_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Non-government reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Public</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>In Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_protests_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine">in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine">demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArmWomenNow" title="ArmWomenNow">ArmWomenNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Artistic_Front" title="Ukrainian Artistic Front">Ukrainian Artistic Front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_protests_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present)">In Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angry_patriots" title="Angry patriots">Angry patriots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_of_Angry_Patriots" title="Club of Angry Patriots">Club of Angry Patriots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-War_Committee_of_Russia" title="Anti-War Committee of Russia">Anti-War Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspicious_deaths_of_Russian_businesspeople_(2022%E2%80%932024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople (2022–2024)">Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_People%27s_Deputies_(Russia,_2022)" title="Congress of People's Deputies (Russia, 2022)">Congress of People's Deputies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Mothers_and_Wives" title="Council of Mothers and Wives">Council of Mothers and Wives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Anti-War_Resistance" title="Feminist Anti-War Resistance">Feminist Anti-War Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_protests" title="Flower protests">Flower protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Ovsyannikova" title="Marina Ovsyannikova">Marina Ovsyannikova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Action_Committee" title="Russian Action Committee">Russian Action Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_North_Caucasian_protests" title="2022 North Caucasian protests">North Caucasian protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Far_East_protests" title="2022 Russian Far East protests">2022 Russian Far East protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_initiative_for_charging_Vladimir_Putin_of_high_treason" title="Municipal initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason">State Duma initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-blue-white_flag" title="White-blue-white flag">White-blue-white flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#Belarusian_opposition_to_the_invasion" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">In Belarus</a></li> <li>In China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Translation_Movement" title="Great Translation Movement">Great Translation Movement</a></li></ul></li> <li>In Czech Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_First!" title="Czech Republic First!">Czech Republic First!</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Corporate_responses_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Corporate responses to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_address_of_the_Russian_Union_of_Rectors" title="2022 address of the Russian Union of Rectors">Address of the Russian Union of Rectors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boycott_of_Russia_and_Belarus" title="Boycott of Russia and Belarus">Boycott of Russia and Belarus</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_not_buy_Russian_goods!" title="Do not buy Russian goods!">Do not buy Russian goods!</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.N.O.T._Corp." title="E.N.O.T. Corp.">E.N.O.T. Corp.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Mangushev" title="Igor Mangushev">Igor Mangushev</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_in_Russia" title="McDonald's in Russia">McDonald's in Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vkusno_i_tochka" title="Vkusno i tochka">Vkusno i tochka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NashStore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NashStore (page does not exist)">NashStore</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/NashStore" class="extiw" title="ru:NashStore">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Satellite" title="People's Satellite">People's Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Starlink in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Starlink satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Bloody_Energy" title="Stop Bloody Energy">Stop Bloody Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_activities_in_Ukraine" title="Wagner Group activities in Ukraine">Wagner Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Aleksandrovich_Medvedev" title="Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev">Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Nemes_Tarimo" title="Death of Nemes Tarimo">Death of Nemes Tarimo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_CELI_List_of_Companies" title="Yale CELI List of Companies">Yale CELI List of Companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Anonymous and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Anonymous and the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alerts.in.ua" title="Alerts.in.ua">alerts.in.ua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_DDoS_attacks_on_Romania" title="2022 DDoS attacks on Romania">DDoS attacks on Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepStateMap.Live" title="DeepStateMap.Live">DeepStateMap.Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IT_Army_of_Ukraine" title="IT Army of Ukraine">IT Army of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killnet" title="Killnet">Killnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liveuamap" title="Liveuamap">Liveuamap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_intelligence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Open-source intelligence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Open-source intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacenotwar" title="Peacenotwar">peacenotwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Asset_Tracker" title="Russian Asset Tracker">Russian Asset Tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squad303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squad303 (page does not exist)">Squad303</a> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squad303" class="extiw" title="pl:Squad303">pl</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Siren_Alerts" title="Ukraine Siren Alerts">Ukraine Siren Alerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Wikipedia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Wikipedia_in_Russia#2022_threat_to_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Blocking of Wikipedia in Russia">threat to block in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detention_of_Mark_Bernstein" title="Detention of Mark Bernstein">detention of Mark Bernstein</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_expulsions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_spies_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Azovstal_Defenders%27_Families" title="Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families">Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Grain_Initiative" title="Black Sea Grain Initiative">Black Sea Grain Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Collaboration with Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Together_with_Russia" title="We Are Together with Russia">We Are Together with Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Ukraine" title="Concert for Ukraine">Concert for Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Buryatia_Foundation" title="Free Buryatia Foundation">Free Buryatia Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Nations_of_Post-Russia_Forum" title="Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum">Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game4Ukraine" title="Game4Ukraine">Game4Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Lost_(organisation)" title="Get Lost (organisation)">Get Lost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Tour_for_Peace" title="Global Tour for Peace">Global Tour for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_by_the_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Go by the Forest">Go by the Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_the_Free_World" title="Guide to the Free World">Guide to the Free World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozart_Group" title="Mozart Group">Mozart Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olena_Zelenska_Foundation" title="Olena Zelenska Foundation">Olena Zelenska Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_open_letter_from_Nobel_laureates_in_support_of_Ukraine" title="2022 open letter from Nobel laureates in support of Ukraine">Open letter from Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Sudoplatov_Battalion" title="Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion">Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubikus.HelpUA" title="Rubikus.HelpUA">Rubikus.HelpUA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Shostak_Charitable_Foundation" title="Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation">Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%27s_War_Crimes_House" title="Russia's War Crimes House">Russia's War Crimes House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Ukrainian_Cultural_Heritage_Online" title="Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online">Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Prytula_Charity_Foundation" title="Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation">Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Spain_letter_bomb_attacks" title="2022 Spain letter bomb attacks">Spain letter bomb attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yermak-McFaul_Expert_Group_on_Russian_Sanctions" title="Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions">Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Filatyev" title="Pavel Filatyev">Pavel Filatyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Russia" title="True Russia">True Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volos_Declaration" title="Volos Declaration">Volos Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_ban_on_Russian_and_Belarusian_players" title="Wimbledon ban on Russian and Belarusian players">Wimbledon ban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Impact" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Impact</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Effects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Aircraft losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Casualties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of journalists killed during the Russo-Ukrainian War">journalists killed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_generals_killed_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of Russian generals killed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian generals killed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Economic impact</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 inflation">Inflation surge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Moldovan_energy_crisis" title="2022–2023 Moldovan energy crisis">Moldovan energy crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_protests_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Moldovan protests (2022–2023)">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_gas_dispute" title="2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute">Russia–EU gas dispute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_debt_default" title="2022 Russian debt default">Russian debt default</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_crude_oil_price_cap_sanctions" title="2022 Russian crude oil price cap sanctions">2022 Russian oil price cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_economic_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="German economic crisis (2022–present)">2022-2024 German economic crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_oil_products_sanctions_and_price_cap" title="2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap">2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_natural_gas_price_cap" title="EU natural gas price cap">EU natural gas price cap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ukraine#During_the_2022_Russian_invasion" title="Education in Ukraine">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky_War" title="Whisky War">End of the Whisky War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Environmental impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Eurovision Song Contest 2022</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2023">Eurovision Song Contest 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_food_crises" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 food crises">Food crises</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Impact on theatre</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Театр часів Російсько-української війни">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_notable_deaths_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of notable deaths during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">List of notable deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil oil transit dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_on_nuclear_power_plants" title="Impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on nuclear power plants">Nuclear power plants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_risk_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Nuclear risk during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Nuclear risk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Religion and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_emigration_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian emigration during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian emigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ark_(organisation)" title="Ark (organisation)">The Ark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ship_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Ship losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cultural_heritage_during_the_2022_Russian_invasion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian cultural heritage during the 2022 Russian invasion">Ukrainian cultural heritage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_theft_and_looting_by_Russia_during_the_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Art theft and looting by Russia during the invasion of Ukraine">art theft and looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_damaged_cultural_sites_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of damaged cultural sites during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">damaged cultural sites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trauma_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Trauma in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Trauma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Urengoy%E2%80%93Pomary%E2%80%93Uzhhorod_pipeline_explosion" title="2022 Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion">Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_energy_crisis" title="Ukrainian energy crisis">Ukrainian energy crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violations_of_non-combatant_airspaces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Violations of non-combatant airspaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Women in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_impacts_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Humanitarian impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Humanitarian impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_refugee_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian refugee crisis (2022–present)">Ukrainian refugee crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sobieskiego_100" title="Sobieskiego 100">Sobieskiego 100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_Ukraine" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine">UN Commission of Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Monitoring_Mission_in_Ukraine" title="United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine">UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terms and phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/And_now_I_will_show_you_where_the_attack_on_Belarus_was_prepared_from" title="And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from">And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons_(slur)" title="Anglo-Saxons (slur)">Anglo-Saxons</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bavovna" title="Bavovna">Bavovna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grandpa_in_his_bunker" title="Grandpa in his bunker">Grandpa in his bunker</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_(Where_Are_You_From%3F)" title="Good Evening (Where Are You From?)">Good evening, we are from Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Orc_(slang)" title="Orc (slang)">Orc</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putin_khuylo!#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Putin khuylo!">Putin khuylo!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Khuy_Voyne!#Russo-Ukrainian_war" title="Khuy Voyne!">Khuy Voyne!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russia_is_here_forever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russia is here forever (page does not exist)">Russia is here forever</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Росія тут назавжди">uk</a>]"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Russian_warship,_go_fuck_yourself" title="Russian warship, go fuck yourself">Russian warship, go fuck yourself</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slava_Ukraini#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Slava Ukraini">Slava Ukraini!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Special_military_operation" title="Special military operation">Special military operation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_bomb_Voronezh" title="To bomb Voronezh">To bomb Voronezh</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strength_is_in_truth" title="Strength is in truth">Strength is in truth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Westsplaining" title="Westsplaining">Westsplaining</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_have_you_been_for_eight_years%3F" title="Where have you been for eight years?">Where have you been for eight years?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_you_(speech)" title="Without you (speech)">Without you</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/12_(song)" title="12 (song)">12</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bakhmut_Fortress" title="Bakhmut Fortress">Bakhmut Fortress</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bayraktar_(song)" title="Bayraktar (song)">Bayraktar</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bilia_topoli" title="Bilia topoli">Bilia topoli</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Mary_(song)" title="City of Mary (song)">City of Mary</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flowers_of_Minefields" title="Flowers of Minefields">Flowers of Minefields</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Generation_Cancellation" title="Generation Cancellation">Generation Cancellation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Generation_Z_(song)" title="Generation Z (song)">Generation Z</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Russian_(song)" title="I'm Russian (song)">I'm Russian</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oyda_(song)" title="Oyda (song)">Oyda</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey,_Hey,_Rise_Up!" title="Hey, Hey, Rise Up!">Hey, Hey, Rise Up!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mama_%C5%A0%C4%8C!" title="Mama ŠČ!">Mama ŠČ!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oi_u_luzi_chervona_kalyna" title="Oi u luzi chervona kalyna">Oi u luzi chervona kalyna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slava_Ukraini!_(song)" title="Slava Ukraini! (song)">Slava Ukraini!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stefania_(song)" title="Stefania (song)">Stefania</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ukraine_(song)" title="Ukraine (song)">Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Crushed_(Imagine_Dragons_song)" title="Crushed (Imagine Dragons song)">Crushed</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_Days_in_Mariupol" title="20 Days in Mariupol">20 Days in Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Rising_Fury" title="A Rising Fury">A Rising Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Follow_Me_(documentary)" title="Follow Me (documentary)">Follow Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercepted_(film)" title="Intercepted (film)">Intercepted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_at_War" title="Russians at War">Russians at War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn_in_the_Wound" title="Turn in the Wound">Turn in the Wound</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraine_on_Fire_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukraine on Fire 2 (page does not exist)">Ukraine on Fire 2</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96_2" class="extiw" title="uk:Україна в огні 2">uk</a>]</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylon%2713" title="Babylon'13">Babylon'13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Cold_War" title="Back to the Cold War">Back to the Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borodianka_cat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borodianka cat (page does not exist)">Borodianka cat</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Кішка з Бородянки">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_of_Kyiv" title="Ghost of Kyiv">Ghost of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_watermelon" title="Kherson watermelon">Kherson watermelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovec_Region" title="Královec Region">Královec Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_Kyiv" title="Madonna of Kyiv">Madonna of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAFO_(group)" title="NAFO (group)">North Atlantic Fella Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspeak_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newspeak in Russia (page does not exist)">Newspeak in Russia</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Новояз в России">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97" class="extiw" title="uk:Новомова в Росії">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patron_(dog)" title="Patron (dog)">Patron</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putler#After_2014" title="Putler">Putler</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putinversteher" title="Putinversteher">Putinversteher</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccoon_of_Kherson" title="Raccoon of Kherson">Raccoon of Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Javelin" title="Saint Javelin">Saint Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Mariuburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Mariuburg (page does not exist)">Saint Mariuburg</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="ru:Санкт-Мариубург">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="uk:Санкт-Маріубург">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasylkiv_maiolica_rooster" title="Vasylkiv maiolica rooster">Vasylkiv maiolica rooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin%27s_meeting_table" title="Vladimir Putin's meeting table">Vladimir Putin's meeting table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_of_the_Brave" title="Walk of the Brave">Walk of the Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_(military_symbol)" title="Z (military symbol)">"Z" military symbol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Key_people" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Key people</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukrainians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speeches_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Speeches by Volodymyr Zelenskyy during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">speeches during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_States" title="2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States">visit to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="2023 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United Kingdom">visit to the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_European_visits_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="May 2023 European visits by Volodymyr Zelenskyy">visits to Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Biletsky" title="Andriy Biletsky">Andriy Biletsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Denys Shmyhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Kireyev" title="Denys Kireyev">Denys Kireyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Monastyrsky" title="Denys Monastyrsky">Denys Monastyrsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Prokopenko" title="Denys Prokopenko">Denys Prokopenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iryna_Venediktova" title="Iryna Venediktova">Iryna Venediktova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrylo_Budanov" title="Kyrylo Budanov">Kyrylo Budanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Oleschuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykola Oleschuk">Mykola Oleschuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Pavlyuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Pavlyuk">Oleksandr Pavlyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Syrskyi" title="Oleksandr Syrskyi">Oleksandr Syrskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksii_Reznikov" title="Oleksii Reznikov">Oleksii Reznikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Danilov" title="Oleksiy Danilov">Oleksiy Danilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Neizhpapa" title="Oleksiy Neizhpapa">Oleksiy Neizhpapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Khomchak" title="Ruslan Khomchak">Ruslan Khomchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustem_Umerov" title="Rustem Umerov">Rustem Umerov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergiy_Kyslytsya" title="Sergiy Kyslytsya">Sergiy Kyslytsya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Shaptala" title="Serhiy Shaptala">Serhiy Shaptala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhii_Sternenko" title="Serhii Sternenko">Serhii Sternenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerii_Zaluzhnyi" title="Valerii Zaluzhnyi">Valerii Zaluzhnyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevhen_Moisiuk" title="Yevhen Moisiuk">Yevhen Moisiuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dvornikov" title="Aleksandr Dvornikov">Aleksandr Dvornikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lapin_(general)" title="Aleksandr Lapin (general)">Aleksandr Lapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Dyumin" title="Aleksey Dyumin">Aleksey Dyumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Nagin" title="Aleksey Nagin">Aleksey Nagin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bortnikov" title="Alexander Bortnikov">Alexander Bortnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Kolesnikov_(general)" title="Andrei Kolesnikov (general)">Andrei Kolesnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sychevoi" title="Andrei Sychevoi">Andrei Sychevoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Belousov" title="Andrey Belousov">Andrey Belousov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Vorobyov" title="Andrey Vorobyov">Andrey Vorobyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zhidko" title="Gennady Zhidko">Gennady Zhidko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Kastyukevich" title="Igor Kastyukevich">Igor Kastyukevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ivanovich_Popov" title="Ivan Ivanovich Popov">Ivan Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mikhail Mishustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Lvova-Belova" title="Maria Lvova-Belova">Maria Lvova-Belova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Patrushev" title="Nikolai Patrushev">Nikolai Patrushev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Salyukov" title="Oleg Salyukov">Oleg Salyukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Tsokov" title="Oleg Tsokov">Oleg Tsokov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramzan_Kadyrov" title="Ramzan Kadyrov">Ramzan Kadyrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Berdnikov" title="Roman Berdnikov">Roman Berdnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustam_Muradov" title="Rustam Muradov">Rustam Muradov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kobylash" title="Sergey Kobylash">Sergey Kobylash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Naryshkin" title="Sergey Naryshkin">Sergey Naryshkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shoigu" title="Sergei Shoigu">Sergei Shoigu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Surovikin" title="Sergey Surovikin">Sergey Surovikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timur_Ivanov" title="Timur Ivanov">Timur Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Gerasimov" title="Valery Gerasimov">Valery Gerasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Sokolov_(naval_officer)" title="Viktor Sokolov (naval officer)">Viktor Sokolov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zolotov" title="Viktor Zolotov">Viktor Zolotov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Gerasimov" title="Vitaly Gerasimov">Vitaly Gerasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Gladkov" title="Vyacheslav Gladkov">Vyacheslav Gladkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Volodin" title="Vyacheslav Volodin">Vyacheslav Volodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Prigozhin" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin">Yevgeny Prigozhin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a>Found selected, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic"><img alt="Donetsk People's Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a>Found selected, <a href="/wiki/Denis_Pushilin" title="Denis Pushilin">Denis Pushilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic"><img alt="Luhansk People's Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a>Found selected, <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Pasechnik" title="Leonid Pasechnik">Leonid Pasechnik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_North_Korea%E2%80%93Russia_summit" title="2023 North Korea–Russia summit">2023 North Korea–Russia summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Korochansky_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash">2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Russian_sentiment" title="Anti-Russian sentiment">Anti-Russian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Ukrainian_sentiment" title="Anti-Ukrainian sentiment">Anti-Ukrainian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-225_Mriya" title="Antonov An-225 Mriya">Antonov An-225 Mriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Axis of Upheaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azovstal_Iron_and_Steel_Works" title="Azovstal Iron and Steel Works">Azovstal Iron and Steel Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_accidental_bombing" title="2023 Belgorod accidental bombing">Belgorod accidental bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brovary_helicopter_crash" title="2023 Brovary helicopter crash">Brovary helicopter crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_military_aircraft_crashes" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes">Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claims_of_Vladimir_Putin%27s_incapacity_and_death" title="Claims of Vladimir Putin's incapacity and death">Claims of Vladimir Putin's incapacity and death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decolonization_in_Ukraine" title="Decolonization in Ukraine">Decolonization in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decommunization_in_Ukraine" title="Decommunization in Ukraine">Decommunization in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derussification_in_Ukraine" title="Derussification in Ukraine">Derussification in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine">Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serving_heads_of_state_and_government_that_have_visited_Ukraine_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Foreign leaders that have visited during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Irkutsk_military_aircraft_crash" title="2022 Irkutsk military aircraft crash">Irkutsk military aircraft crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ivanovo_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2024 Ivanovo Ilyushin Il-76 crash">Ivanovo Ilyushin Il-76 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Kyivstar_cyberattack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 Kyivstar cyberattack (page does not exist)">Kyivstar cyberattack</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%C2%BB_(2023)" class="extiw" title="ru:Кибератака на «Киевстар» (2023)">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%C2%BB_(2023)" class="extiw" title="uk:Кібератака на «Київстар» (2023)">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_R_incident" title="Lady R incident">Lady R incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_2" title="Nord Stream 2">Nord Stream 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Russian_annexation_of_Transnistria" title="Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria">Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher_(drone)" title="Punisher (drone)">Punisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Russia and weapons of mass destruction">Russian nuclear weapons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RS-28_Sarmat" title="RS-28 Sarmat">Sarmat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_military_presence_in_Transnistria" title="Russian military presence in Transnistria">Russian military presence in Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Air_Force_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2022 Russian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 crash">Ryazan military aircraft crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Siberian_wildfires" title="2022 Siberian wildfires">Siberian wildfires</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Sinhury_mid-air_collision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 Sinhury mid-air collision (page does not exist)">Sinhury mid-air collision</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Зіткнення над Сінгурами">uk</a>; <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%89%98%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9EL-39M1%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F%E7%9B%B8%E6%92%9E%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" class="extiw" title="zh:2023年日托米爾州L-39M1飛機相撞事故">zh</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soloti_military_training_ground_shooting" title="Soloti military training ground shooting">Soloti military training ground shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_imagery_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Soviet imagery during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Soviet imagery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Center_of_Recruitment_and_Social_Support" title="Territorial Center of Recruitment and Social Support">Territorial Center of Recruitment and Social Support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_tank" title="Turtle 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