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Lake Frontenac - Wikipedia
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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lake_Frontenac&params=43.58_N_77.19_W_type:waterbody_scale:3000000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°35′N</span> <span class="longitude">77°11′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.58°N 77.19°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.58; -77.19</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former lake in North America</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">Lake Frontenac</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lake Frontenac is located in Ontario"><img alt="Lake Frontenac is located in Ontario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg/256px-Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg/384px-Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg/512px-Canada_Ontario_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2392" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:85.57%;left:85.163%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lake Frontenac"><img alt="Lake Frontenac" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Lake Frontenac</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Ontario</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lake Frontenac is located in New York"><img alt="Lake Frontenac is located in New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/256px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/384px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/512px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.4%;left:33.855%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lake Frontenac"><img alt="Lake Frontenac" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Lake Frontenac</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of New York</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Group</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Geographical coordinates">Coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lake_Frontenac&params=43.58_N_77.19_W_type:waterbody_scale:3000000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°35′N</span> <span class="longitude">77°11′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.58°N 77.19°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.58; -77.19</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes" title="Lake">Lake type</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_lakes" title="Category:Former lakes">former lake</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Etymology</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Buade,_Comte_de_Frontenac_et_de_Palluau" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis de Buade, Comte de Frontenac et de Palluau">Louis de Buade, Comte de Frontenac et de Palluau</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>, 1672-1682.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Inflow_(hydrology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inflow (hydrology)"><span title="Primary inflows: rivers, streams, precipitation">Primary inflows</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Laurentide_Ice_Sheet" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurentide Ice Sheet">Laurentide Ice Sheet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">Basin</a> countries</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada<br />United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flooded</th><td class="infobox-data">10,000 years before present</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Max. length</th><td class="infobox-data">194 mi (312 km)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Max. width</th><td class="infobox-data">57 mi (92 km)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">244 ft (74 m)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">References</th><td class="infobox-data note">United States Geological Survey, George Otis Smith, Director; The Pleistocene of Indiana and Michigan and the History of the Great Lakes; Frank Leverett and Frank B. Taylor; Department of the Interior, Monographs of the United States Geological Survey; Volume LIII; Washington; Government Printing Office; 1915</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lake Frontenac</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Proglacial_lake" title="Proglacial lake">proglacial lake</a> in the basin of what is now <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sudden influx of fresh water into the Atlantic, as the retreat of the <a href="/wiki/Laurentian_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurentian Glacier">Laurentian Glacier</a> triggered a sudden drop in the lake's water level, may in turn have triggered the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Younger_Dryas" title="Younger Dryas">Younger Dryas</a>, 1000-year period of renewed cooling approximately 12000 years ago. </p><p>When the retreating ice opened a passage eastward around the north side of the Adirondack Mountains to the basin of Lake Champlain, the lake level fell and the outlet at Rome was abandoned. At this stage the ice barrier or dam rested about on the Frontenac axis of the pre-Cambrian rocks and the lake may therefore be called Lake Frontenac. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Frontenac&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Iroquois" title="Glacial Lake Iroquois">Glacial Lake Iroquois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiralty Lake">Admiralty Lake</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Frontenac&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Foster_Flint2008" class="citation book cs1">Richard Foster Flint (November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m6zLfVSAOJcC&q=%22Lake+Frontenac%22+%22Lake+Ontario%22+glacier+OR+glacial&pg=RA2-PA261"><i>Glacial Geology and the Pleistocene Epoch</i></a>. Read Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4437-2173-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4437-2173-8"><bdi>978-1-4437-2173-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Glacial+Geology+and+the+Pleistocene+Epoch&rft.pub=Read+Books&rft.date=2008-11&rft.isbn=978-1-4437-2173-8&rft.au=Richard+Foster+Flint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm6zLfVSAOJcC%26q%3D%2522Lake%2BFrontenac%2522%2B%2522Lake%2BOntario%2522%2Bglacier%2BOR%2Bglacial%26pg%3DRA2-PA261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALake+Frontenac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOcchietti,_S.Anderson,_T._W.Karrow,_P._F.Lewis,_M._C.2005" class="citation news cs1">Occhietti, S.; Anderson, T. W.; Karrow, P. F.; Lewis, M. C.; Mott, R. J.; Parent, M.; Richard, P. J.; Rodrigues, C. G.; Stea, R. (2005). "Glacial Lake Outflow via the St. Lawrence Pathway Prior to the Champlain Sea Invasion and During the Younger Dryas". <a href="/wiki/American_Geophysical_Union" title="American Geophysical Union">American Geophysical Union</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005AGUFMPP12A..03O">2005AGUFMPP12A..03O</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Glacial+Lake+Outflow+via+the+St.+Lawrence+Pathway+Prior+to+the+Champlain+Sea+Invasion+and+During+the+Younger+Dryas&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005AGUFMPP12A..03O&rft.au=Occhietti%2C+S.&rft.au=Anderson%2C+T.+W.&rft.au=Karrow%2C+P.+F.&rft.au=Lewis%2C+M.+C.&rft.au=Mott%2C+R.+J.&rft.au=Parent%2C+M.&rft.au=Richard%2C+P.+J.&rft.au=Rodrigues%2C+C.+G.&rft.au=Stea%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALake+Frontenac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> <a href="/wiki/Proglacial_lake" title="Proglacial lake">proglacial lakes</a> and related seas</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Makgadikgadi" title="Lake Makgadikgadi">Lake Makgadikgadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ptolemy" title="Lake Ptolemy">Lake Ptolemy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antarctica</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Washburn_(Antarctica)" title="Lake Washburn (Antarctica)">Lake Washburn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bandung" title="Lake Bandung">Lake Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tengger" title="Lake Tengger">Lake Tengger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundafan" title="Mundafan">Mundafan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Siberian_Glacial_Lake" title="West Siberian Glacial Lake">West Siberian Glacial Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Baltic Sea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancylus_Lake" title="Ancylus Lake">Ancylus Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Ice_Lake" title="Baltic Ice Lake">Baltic Ice Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littorina_Sea" title="Littorina Sea">Littorina Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastogloia_Sea" title="Mastogloia Sea">Mastogloia Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoldia_Sea" title="Yoldia Sea">Yoldia Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Komi" title="Lake Komi">Lake Komi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Great Britain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Harrison" title="Lake Harrison">Lake Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Lapworth" title="Lake Lapworth">Lake Lapworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pickering" title="Lake Pickering">Lake Pickering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_River" title="Nelson River">Nelson River</a> drainage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Agassiz" title="Lake Agassiz">Lake Agassiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bassano" title="Lake Bassano">Lake Bassano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Souris" title="Lake Souris">Lake Souris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proglacial_lakes_of_Minnesota" title="Proglacial lakes of Minnesota">Proglacial lakes of Minnesota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James Bay</a> drainage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ojibway" title="Lake Ojibway">Lake Ojibway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Sea" title="Tyrrell Sea">Tyrrell Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Sea" title="Champlain Sea">Champlain Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Admiralty" title="Lake Admiralty">Lake Admiralty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Algonquin" title="Lake Algonquin">Lake Algonquin</a> (Multiple basins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Arkona" title="Lake Arkona">Lake Arkona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chicago" title="Lake Chicago">Lake Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chippewa" title="Lake Chippewa">Lake Chippewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Lake" title="Dana Lake">Lake Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Duluth" title="Lake Duluth">Lake Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Lake_Erie" title="Early Lake Erie">Early Lake Erie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lake Frontenac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Houghton_(glacial)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Houghton (glacial) (page does not exist)">Lake Houghton (glacial)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Iroquois" title="Glacial Lake Iroquois">Glacial Lake Iroquois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Lundy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Lundy (page does not exist)">Lake Lundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maumee" title="Lake Maumee">Lake Maumee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Minong" title="Lake Minong">Lake Minong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipissing_Great_Lakes" title="Nipissing Great Lakes">Nipissing Great Lakes</a> (Multiple basins)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Early_Lake_Ontario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Early Lake Ontario (page does not exist)">Early Lake Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Saginaw" title="Lake Saginaw">Lake Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Stanley" title="Lake Stanley">Lake Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tonawanda" title="Lake Tonawanda">Lake Tonawanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Warren" title="Lake Warren">Lake Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wayne" title="Lake Wayne">Lake Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Whittlesey" title="Lake Whittlesey">Lake Whittlesey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a> system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Allison" title="Lake Allison">Lake Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Columbia" title="Glacial Lake Columbia">Glacial Lake Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Lewis" title="Lake Lewis">Lake Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Missoula" title="Glacial Lake Missoula">Glacial Lake Missoula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a> system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bonneville" title="Lake Bonneville">Lake Bonneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Lahontan" title="Lake Lahontan">Lake Lahontan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound" title="Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a> system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Skokomish" title="Lake Skokomish">Glacial Lake Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Nisqually" title="Lake Nisqually">Lake Nisqually</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Puyallup" title="Lake Puyallup">Lake Puyallup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Russell" title="Glacial Lake Russell">Glacial Lake Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glacial_Lake_Sammamish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glacial Lake Sammamish (page does not exist)">Glacial Lake Sammamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Skokomish" title="Lake Skokomish">Lake Skokomish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Upper <a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri River</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chouteau" title="Lake Chouteau">Lake Chouteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Circle" title="Lake Circle">Lake Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Cut_Bank" title="Lake Cut Bank">Lake Cut Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Glendive" title="Lake Glendive">Lake Glendive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Great_Falls" title="Lake Great Falls">Lake Great Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Jordan_(Montana)" title="Lake Jordan (Montana)">Lake Jordan (Montana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_McKenzie" title="Glacial Lake McKenzie">Lake McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Musselshell" title="Lake Musselshell">Lake Musselshell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Upper <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi</a> drainage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Kankakee" title="Lake Kankakee">Lake Kankakee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee_Outwash_Plain" title="Kankakee Outwash Plain">Kankakee Outwash Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Wisconsin" title="Glacial Lake Wisconsin">Lake Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio</a> drainage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Monongahela" title="Lake Monongahela">Lake Monongahela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tight" title="Lake Tight">Lake Tight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teays_River" title="Teays River">Teays River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson</a> valley</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Albany" title="Lake Albany">Lake Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Passaic" title="Lake Passaic">Lake Passaic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">New England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Cape_Cod" title="Glacial Lake Cape Cod">Lake Cape Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Connecticut" title="Lake Connecticut">Lake Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Hitchcock" title="Lake Hitchcock">Lake Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Merrimack" title="Lake Merrimack">Lake Merrimack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Nantucket_Sound" title="Glacial Lake Nantucket Sound">Lake Nantucket Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Stowe" title="Lake Stowe">Lake Stowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Cahuilla" title="Lake Cahuilla">Lake Cahuilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Corcoran" title="Lake Corcoran">Lake Corcoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Lake" title="Harper Lake">Lake Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Manix" title="Lake Manix">Lake Manix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Manly" title="Lake Manly">Lake Manly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Modoc" title="Lake Modoc">Lake Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Mojave" title="Lake Mojave">Lake Mojave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Panamint" title="Lake Panamint">Lake Panamint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Russell_(prehistoric)" title="Lake Russell (prehistoric)">Lake Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tecopa" title="Lake Tecopa">Lake Tecopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Thompson_(California)" title="Lake Thompson (California)">Lake Thompson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_rift" title="Rio Grande rift">Rio Grande rift</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Alamosa" title="Lake Alamosa">Lake Alamosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Estancia" title="Lake Estancia">Lake Estancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Palomas" title="Lake Palomas">Lake Palomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_San_Agust%C3%ADn" title="Lake San Agustín">Lake San Agustín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Atna" title="Lake Atna">Lake Atna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ballivi%C3%A1n" title="Lake Ballivián">Lake Ballivián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabana_(ancient_lake)" title="Cabana (ancient lake)">Cabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Escara" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Escara">Lake Escara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_Huasi_(ancient_lake)" title="Inca Huasi (ancient lake)">Inca Huasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataro_(ancient_lake)" title="Mataro (ancient lake)">Mataro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Minchin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Minchin">Lake Minchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouki" title="Ouki">Ouki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajsi" title="Sajsi">Sajsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_(ancient_lake)" title="Salinas (ancient lake)">Salinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tauca" title="Lake Tauca">Lake Tauca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Tehuelche_Paleolake" title="Great Tehuelche Paleolake">Great Tehuelche Paleolake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Summary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prehistoric_lakes" title="List of prehistoric lakes">List of prehistoric lakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/16px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/24px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/32px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/16px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/24px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/32px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/16px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/24px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/32px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lakes" title="Portal:Lakes">Lakes portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/16px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/24px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans" title="Portal:Oceans">Oceans portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐lvqkm Cached time: 20241128011521 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.439 seconds Real time usage: 0.634 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1498/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60738/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6860/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22613/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.332/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22579509/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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