CINXE.COM

సిరియా - వికీపీడియా

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="te" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://te.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>సిరియా - వికీపీడియా</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","జనవరి","ఫిబ్రవరి","మార్చి","ఏప్రిల్","మే","జూన్","జూలై","ఆగస్టు","సెప్టెంబరు","అక్టోబరు","నవంబరు","డిసెంబరు"],"wgRequestId":"2843a3c3-d7e3-4be7-9fca-5910f2f82781","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName": "సిరియా","wgTitle":"సిరియా","wgCurRevisionId":4339253,"wgRevisionId":4339253,"wgArticleId":60296,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"te","wgPageContentLanguage":"te","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"సిరియా","wgRelevantArticleId":60296,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"te","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"te"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true}, "wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym": "dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym": "isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym": "тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is", "it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"], "isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q858","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0],"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.6"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready", "site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=te&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=te&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=te&amp;modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/800px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/640px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="సిరియా - వికీపీడియా"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="వికీపీడియా (te)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//te.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.te"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://te.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://te.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-సిరియా rootpage-సిరియా stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://te.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="te" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE&amp;anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">ముంగిలి</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">యాదృచ్చికం</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">చుట్టుపక్కల</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">లాగినవండి</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:MobileOptions&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">అమరికలు</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_te.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dte%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">విరాళాలు</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">వికీపీడియా గురించి</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">అస్వీకారములు</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-te.svg" alt="వికీపీడియా" width="121" height="25" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 1.5625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="ప్రత్యేక:అన్వేషణ"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" aria-label="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" autocapitalize="sentences" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>వెతుకు</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">సిరియా</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="భాష" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>భాష</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>వీక్షించు</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>సవరించు</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="te" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>సిరియా </b> ఒక పశ్చిమాసియా దేశము. 2013 లో జరిగిన రసాయన దాడిలో ఈ దేశం ఒక్కసారిగా వార్తలలోకి వచ్చింది.</p> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:46ex; margin-top:0.75em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow adr" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;"><span style="line-height:1.33em;"><big><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الجمهورية العربية السورية</span></span></big><br><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><i>Al-Jumhūriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah</i></i></span></span> <div class="fn org country-name" style="padding-top:0.25em;"> <span style="line-height:1.33em;">Syrian Arab Republic</span> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"> <table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="display:inline;"><span style="display:table-cell; border:1px solid #ddd;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_(1958%E2%80%931971).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of సిరియా"><img alt="Flag of సిరియా" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%25281958%25E2%2580%25931971%2529.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%25281958%25E2%2580%25931971%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%25281958%25E2%2580%25931971%2529.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%25281958%25E2%2580%25931971%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="సిరియా యొక్క చిహ్నం"><img alt="సిరియా యొక్క చిహ్నం" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="625"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><small></small></td> <td align="center"><small></small></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="జాతీయగీతం">జాతీయగీతం</a></b><br><i><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Homat_el_Diyar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Homat el Diyar (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Homat el Diyar</a></i><small><br><i>Guardians of the Land</i></small><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="67" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/National_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/National_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&amp;lang=ar&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&amp;lang=de&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&amp;lang=es&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&amp;lang=fa&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&amp;lang=id&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&amp;lang=vi&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&amp;lang=zh-tw&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文(臺灣) ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </audio></span></span><br></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Syria_in_its_region_(claimed).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="సిరియా యొక్క స్థానం"><img alt="సిరియా యొక్క స్థానం" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Syria_in_its_region_%28claimed%29.svg/250px-Syria_in_its_region_%28claimed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Syria_in_its_region_%2528claimed%2529.svg/375px-Syria_in_its_region_%2528claimed%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Syria_in_its_region_%2528claimed%2529.svg/500px-Syria_in_its_region_%2528claimed%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="191"></a> <figcaption> సిరియా యొక్క స్థానం </figcaption> </figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"> <small></small> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="రాజధాని">రాజధాని</a></b><br><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="సిరియా జనాభా (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">అతి పెద్ద నగరం</a></td> <td><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="డమాస్కస్">డమాస్కస్</a><br><small><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3926454">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3D%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE%26params%3D33_30_N_36_18_E_type:country(185,180)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">36°18′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.500°N 36.300°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.500; 36.300</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></small></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="అధికార భాష">అధికార భాషలు</a></th> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic language">అరబిక్</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ప్రభుత్వం">ప్రభుత్వం</a></th> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_system" class="extiw" title="en:Presidential system">అధ్యక్ష</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/republic" class="extiw" title="en:republic">గణతంత్ర రాజ్యం</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:List of Presidents of Syria">అధ్యక్షుడు</a></td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" class="extiw" title="en:Bashar al-Assad">బషర్ అల్-అస్సాద్</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Syria" class="extiw" title="en:List of Prime Ministers of Syria">ప్రధాన మంత్రి</a></td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Naji_Etri" class="extiw" title="en:Muhammad Naji Etri">ముహమ్మద్ నాజీ Etri</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence" class="extiw" title="en:Independence">స్వాతంత్ర్యము</a></th> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" class="extiw" title="en:France">ఫ్రాన్స్</a> నుండి&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">మొదటి ప్రకటన</td> <td>September 1936<sup>1</sup>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">రెండవ ప్రకటన</td> <td><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=January_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="January 1 (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">January 1</a> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1944?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1944">1944</a>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">గుర్తింపు</td> <td><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=April_17&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="April 17 (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">April 17</a> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946">1946</a>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విస్తీర్ణం">విస్తీర్ణం</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">మొత్తం</td> <td><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1_E11_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%C2%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1 E11 మీ² (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)"> 185,180&nbsp;కి.మీ²</a>&nbsp;(<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_area?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries and outlying territories by area">88th</a>)<br> &nbsp;<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="చదరపు మైలు">చ.మై</a>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="జలాలు">జలాలు</a>&nbsp;(<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="శాతం">%</a>)</td> <td>0.06</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="జనాభా">జనాభా</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">July 2007&nbsp;అంచనా</td> <td>20,314,747&nbsp;(<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by population">55th</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="జన సాంద్రత">జన సాంద్రత</a></td> <td>103&nbsp;/కి.మీ²&nbsp;(<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_density?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by population density">96th</a>)<br> &nbsp;/చ.మై</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gross_domestic_product?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross domestic product">జీడీపీ</a></b>&nbsp;(<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Purchasing_power_parity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Purchasing power parity (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">PPP</a>)</td> <td>2005&nbsp;అంచనా</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">మొత్తం</td> <td>$71.74 బిలియన్&nbsp;(<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP)">65వ స్థానం</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">తలసరి</td> <td>$5,348&nbsp;(<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">101వ స్థానం</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="మానవాభివృద్ధి సూచిక">మా.సూ (హెచ్.డి.ఐ)</a></b>&nbsp;(2004)</td> <td><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Medium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="మూస:Medium (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">మూస:Medium</a> 0.716&nbsp;(<font color="#ffcc00">medium</font>)&nbsp;(<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE_-_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="దేశాల జాబితా - మానవాభివృద్ధి సూచిక క్రమంలో">107th</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="కరెన్సీ">కరెన్సీ</a></th> <td><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Syrian_pound&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Syrian pound (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Syrian pound</a> (<code><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">SYP</a></code>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="కాలాంశం">కాలాంశం</a></th> <td><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eastern_European_Time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eastern European Time (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">EET</a> <span class="nowrap">(<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+2)</span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">వేసవి&nbsp;(DST)</td> <td><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eastern_European_Summer_Time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eastern European Summer Time (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">EEST</a>&nbsp;(<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+3)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Country code top-level domain">ఇంటర్నెట్ డొమైన్ కోడ్</a></th> <td><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=.sy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title=".sy (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">.sy</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_country_calling_codes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of country calling codes">కాలింగ్ కోడ్</a></th> <td>+963</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right"><span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><sup>1</sup></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">The <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franco-Syrian_Treaty_of_Independence_(1936)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence (1936) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence (1936)</a>, not ratified by France.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="te" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">విషయాలు</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">నైసర్గిక స్వరూపము</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">చరిత్ర</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%A8"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">పరిపాలన</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_-_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">ప్రజలు - సంస్కృతి</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">వేషధారణ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">ఆహార అలవాట్లు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">దర్శనీయ ప్రదేశాలు</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">డమాస్కస్</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">అలెప్పో నగరం</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">హమాలో నీటి చక్రాలు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">బోస్రా</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE"><span class="tocnumber">7.5</span> <span class="toctext">పాల్మీరా</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">వార్తలలో సిరియా</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#2013_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">2013 రసాయనదాడి</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">ఆర్ధికరంగం</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">ఎగుమతులు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">సమస్యలు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">అంతర్యుద్ధప్రభావం</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE"><span class="tocnumber">9.4</span> <span class="toctext">పెట్రోలియం పరిశ్రమ</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">రవాణాసౌకర్యాలు</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">రైలు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">రహదారి</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82"><span class="tocnumber">10.3</span> <span class="toctext">జలమార్గం</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">నీటి సరఫరా</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">గణాంకాలు</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span class="tocnumber">12.1</span> <span class="toctext">సంప్రదాయ సమూహాలు</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span class="tocnumber">12.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">అల్పసంఖ్యాకులు</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82"><span class="tocnumber">12.2</span> <span class="toctext">మతం</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span class="tocnumber">12.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">క్రైస్తవులు</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span class="tocnumber">12.3</span> <span class="toctext">భాషలు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82"><span class="tocnumber">12.4</span> <span class="toctext">సినిమారంగం</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">ఇవి కూడా చూడండి</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">వెలుపలి లింకులు</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">మూలాలు</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="నైసర్గిక_స్వరూపము"><span id=".E0.B0.A8.E0.B1.88.E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.97.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.95_.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.81"></span>నైసర్గిక స్వరూపము</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: నైసర్గిక స్వరూపము" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li>పూర్వ నామం :సిరియన్ అరబ్ రిపబ్లిక్ (అల్ జుమురియా అల్ అరబియ అస్ సుర్రియా)</li> <li>ఖండం: ఆసియా</li> <li>దేశస్తులు:సిరియన్లు</li> <li>వైశాల్యం: 1,85,180 చదరపు కిలోమీటర్లు</li> <li>జనాభా: 2,20,87,048 (తాజా అంచనాలు 2004 ప్రకారం)</li> <li>రాజధాని: <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="డమాస్కస్">డమాస్కస్</a></li> <li>ప్రభుత్వం: యూనిటరీ సింగిల్ పార్టీ సెమీ ప్రెసిడెన్షియల్ రిపబ్లిక్</li> <li>కరెన్సీ: సిరియన్ పౌండ్</li> <li>అధికారిక భాష: అరబిక్</li> <li>మతం: 90 శాతం ముస్లిములు, 8 శాతం క్రైస్తవులు,1 శాతం మిగిలిన ఇతర మతాలు .</li> <li>వాతావరణం: జనవరిలో 0 నుండి 12 డిగ్రీలు, ఆగస్టులో 18 నుండి 37 డిగ్రీలు ఉంటుంది.</li> <li>పంటలు: పత్తి, పళ్ళు, బంగాళదుంపలు, చెరకు, గోధుమలు, బార్లీ, కూరగాయలు.</li> <li>పరిశ్రమలు: చమురు సహజవాయువులు, దుస్తుల పరిశ్రమలు, పళ్ళు, కూరగాయల ప్రాసెసింగ్, బార్లీ, ఊలు, సిమెంటు, తోలు వస్తువులు, గ్లాస్, మెటల్ పరిశ్రమలు.</li> <li>సరిహద్దులు: <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ఇరాక్">ఇరాక్</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="జోర్డాన్">జోర్డాన్</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ఇజ్రాయెల్">ఇజ్రాయెల్</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="లెబనాన్">లెబనాన్</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="టర్కీ">టర్కీ</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="మధ్యధరా సముద్రం">మధ్యధరా సముద్రం</a>.</li> <li>స్వాతంత్ర్య దినోత్సవం: 1944 ఏప్రిల్ 17</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="చరిత్ర"><span id=".E0.B0.9A.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0"></span>చరిత్ర</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: చరిత్ర" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>సామాన్య శకం 2500 సంవత్సరాల నుండి ఇక్కడ ప్రజల ఉన్న దాఖలాలు ఉన్నాయి. రాజధాని <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="డమాస్కస్">డమాస్కస్</a> నగరంలో ఆనాటి ఆనవాళ్ళు ఇప్పటికీ కనబడుతున్నాయి. అయితే <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ఇజ్రాయెల్">ఇజ్రాయెల్</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="లెబనాన్">లెబనాన్</a> దేశాలతో నిత్యమూ పోరాటాలు, చిన్నపాటి యుద్ధాలు నేడు చోటు చేసుకుంటున్నాయి. సామాన్య శఖం 4వ శతాబ్దం నుండి 9వ శతాబ్దం వరకు ఫోనీషియన్లు ఈ ప్రాంతాన్ని పరిపాలించారు. దేశంలో ఎక్కువగా పర్వత ప్రాంతాలు, ఎడారి ఆక్రమించి ఉన్నాయి. ప్రజలు ఎక్కువగా రాజధాని డమాస్కస్ ప్రాంతంలో నివసిస్తుంటారు. ఒకప్పుడు సిరియా దేశం వివిధ దేశాల రాజులకు యుద్ధభూమిగా ఉండేది. 'సిరియన్లు '’ ఎక్కువగా వ్యాపారరంగంలో ఉన్నాయి. సమీప దేశాలతో వీరి వ్యాపార బంధాలుగా <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="చైనా">చైనా</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="భారతదేశం">భారతదేశం</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="అరబ్బు (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">అరబ్బు</a> దేశాలలో ఉన్నాయి. దేశాన్ని ఫోనేషియన్ల తర్వాత <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="గ్రీకులు (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">గ్రీకులు</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="రోమన్లు (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">రోమన్లు</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="బైజాంటైన్ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">బైజాంటైన్</a> రాజుల పరిపాలించారు. సామాన్య శకం 632లో <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ముస్లిం">ముస్లిం</a> మత నమ్మకం కలిగిన ప్రాఫెట్ మహమ్మద్, ఇతర అరబ్బీ సైనికులు ఆ దేశాన్ని తమ అధీనంలోకి తీసుకున్నారు. ఆ విధంగా సిరియాదేశం ముస్లిం మత దేశంగా మారిపోయింది. కొన్ని వందల సంవత్సరాలపాటు కలీఫాలు పరిపాలించారు. సా.శ. 1095లో <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="యూరోపు">యూరోపు</a> నుండి <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="క్రైస్తవులు">క్రైస్తవులు</a> క్రమంగా వచ్చి ఈ దేశాన్ని తమ అధీనంలోకి తీసుకున్నారు. సా.శ. 1114లో సుల్తాన్ నూరుద్ధీన్ అనే రాజు క్రమంగా సిరియాదేశాన్ని ఆక్రమించి క్రిస్టియన్లను తరిమివేశాడు. 15వ శతాబ్దంలో ఒట్టోమాన్ రాజులు ఈ దేశాన్ని ఆక్రమించారు. 1944తో సిరియా దేశం స్వాతంత్ర్యం పొందింది.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="పరిపాలన"><span id=".E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.A8"></span>పరిపాలన</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: పరిపాలన" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Syria,_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Syria%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/440px-Syria%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="364" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="762"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 440px;height: 364px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Syria%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/440px-Syria%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png" data-width="440" data-height="364" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Syria%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/660px-Syria%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Syria%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/880px-Syria%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> సిరియా గవర్నోరేట్ లు </figcaption> </figure> <p>సిరియా దేశాన్ని పరిపాలనా సౌలభ్యం కోసం 14 భాగాలుగా విభజించారు. ఒక్కొక్క భాగాన్ని గవర్నోరేట్ అని అంటారు. ఇవి తిరిగి 61 జిల్లాలుగా విభజింపబడి ఉన్నాయి. జనాభా ఎక్కువగా రాజధాని డమాస్కస్ చుట్టూ అలాగే యూఫ్రటీస్ నదీ తీరం వెంబడి ఎక్కువగా కేంద్రీకృతమై ఉంది.దేశంలోని పది పెద్ద నగరాలు...</p> <ol> <li>డమాస్కస్</li> <li>అలెప్పొ</li> <li>హోమ్స్ లటా కియా</li> <li>హమా</li> <li>అల్ రక్కఫ్</li> <li>డీర్ ఎజ్జోర్</li> <li>అల్‌హసకా</li> <li>క్వామిష్లీ</li> <li>సయ్యిదా జన్సబ్‌</li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ప్రజలు_-_సంస్కృతి"><span id=".E0.B0.AA.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.9C.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81_-_.E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.83.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.BF"></span>ప్రజలు - సంస్కృతి</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ప్రజలు - సంస్కృతి" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>దేశంలో 74 శాతం మంది ప్రజలు ముస్లిములు. వీరు చాలా స్నేహ పూర్వకంగా ఉంటారు. లెవన్‌టైన్, ఖుర్దు, టుర్కుమెన్, సిర్కాసియన్, గ్రీకులు, జ్యూలు, ఆర్మేనియన్‌లు... ఇలా ఎన్నో తెగల వాళ్ళు ఉన్నారు. అరబ్బీ, కుర్దెష్ భాషలు మాట్లాడుతారు.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="వేషధారణ"><span id=".E0.B0.B5.E0.B1.87.E0.B0.B7.E0.B0.A7.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.A3"></span>వేషధారణ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: వేషధారణ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Syrian_women,_Description_de_L%27Universe_(Alain_Manesson_Mallet,_1683)_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Syrian_women%2C_Description_de_L%27Universe_%28Alain_Manesson_Mallet%2C_1683%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Syrian_women%2C_Description_de_L%27Universe_%28Alain_Manesson_Mallet%2C_1683%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="494"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 240px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Syrian_women%2C_Description_de_L%27Universe_%28Alain_Manesson_Mallet%2C_1683%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Syrian_women%2C_Description_de_L%27Universe_%28Alain_Manesson_Mallet%2C_1683%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="240" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Syrian_women%2C_Description_de_L%27Universe_%28Alain_Manesson_Mallet%2C_1683%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Syrian_women%2C_Description_de_L%27Universe_%28Alain_Manesson_Mallet%2C_1683%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Syrian_women%2C_Description_de_L%27Universe_%28Alain_Manesson_Mallet%2C_1683%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Syrian_women%2C_Description_de_L%27Universe_%28Alain_Manesson_Mallet%2C_1683%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> సిరియన్ మహిళలు, 1683 </figcaption> </figure> <p>వివిధ తెగల వాళ్ళు వారివారి సాంప్రదాయరీతులలో వస్త్రధారణ చేస్తారు. ఇది ప్రాంతాలవారీగా ఉంటుంది. సాధారణంగా పురుషులు పొడవాటి గౌన్‌లను ధరిస్తారు. దీనిని కఫ్తాన్ అంటారు. స్త్రీలు పొడవాటి రోబ్‌లను ధరిస్తారు. కేవలం చేతులు, పాదాలు మాత్రమే బయటికి కనిపిస్తాయి. స్త్రీ, పురుషులు తలలకు పాగాలు ధరిస్తారు. యువతీయువకులు మాత్రం ప్యాంటు, షర్టు, జీన్స్ ధరిస్తారు. అలంకరణ సామగ్రిని ఉపయోగిస్తారు. ధనిక కుటుంబాల మహిళలు మాత్రం కురచ దుస్తులు ధరిస్తారు. సాధారణంగా మహిళలు ఇంటి వ్యవహారాలు చూసుకుంటారు. గ్రామాలలో మహిళలు ఇంటిపనులతో పాటు పొలం పనులకు కూడా వెళతారు.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ఆహార_అలవాట్లు"><span id=".E0.B0.86.E0.B0.B9.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B0_.E0.B0.85.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.9F.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>ఆహార అలవాట్లు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఆహార అలవాట్లు" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="మాంసం">మాంసం</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="రొట్టెలు">రొట్టెలు</a> వీరి ప్రధాన ఆహారం. <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="గోధుమ">గోధుమ</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="మైదా">మైదా</a> పిండితో <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="బన్ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">బన్</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="రొట్టె">రొట్టె</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="బ్రెడ్డు (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">బ్రెడ్డు</a> లాంటి పదార్థాలు తయారుచేస్తారు. వీటితో పాటు సూప్‌లు, కూరలు ఉంటాయి. <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="అన్నం">అన్నం</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="మాంసం">మాంసం</a> కలిపి ముద్దలు చేస్తారు. వీటిని బ్రెడ్డుతో లేదా రొట్టెతో కలిపి తింటారు.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="దర్శనీయ_ప్రదేశాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.A6.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B6.E0.B0.A8.E0.B1.80.E0.B0.AF_.E0.B0.AA.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.A6.E0.B1.87.E0.B0.B6.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>దర్శనీయ ప్రదేశాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: దర్శనీయ ప్రదేశాలు" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="డమాస్కస్"><span id=".E0.B0.A1.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8D"></span>డమాస్కస్</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: డమాస్కస్" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>దేశ రాజధాని డమాస్కస్ నగరం కిక్కిరిసిన జనాభాతో నిండిన నగరం. నగరం నలుదిశలా ఎన్నో చారిత్రాత్మక ప్రదేశాలు ఉన్నాయి. బైజాంటైన్ ఆర్కేడ్ అనేది <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="జూపిటర్">జూపిటర్</a> దేవుని ఆలయం. దీనిని రోమన్ పరిపాలకులు నిర్మించారు. ఈ ఆర్కేడ్ సమీపంలోనే ఉమ్మాయ్యద్ <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="మసీదు">మసీదు</a> ఉంది. దీనినే గ్రాండ్ మాస్క్ అంటారు. దీనిని పూర్వం ఒకటవ <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="కాన్‌స్టాంట్‌నోపుల్ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">కాన్‌స్టాంట్‌నోపుల్</a> అనే <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="రోమన్ చక్రవర్తి (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">రోమన్ చక్రవర్తి</a> నిర్మించాడు. ఈ మసీదుకు రెండు ప్రత్యేకతలు ఉన్నాయి. మసీదు లోపలి భాగంలో శిఖరం లోపలి భాగంలో ఇప్పటికీ సెయింట్ జాన్ తల భాగం నిలిచి ఉంది. మరో విశేషం 2001లో పోప్ జాన్ పాల్-2 ఈ మసీదును సందర్శించాడు.</p> <p>ఇక డమాస్కస్ పాత నగరంలో పురాతన కట్టడాలు, ఇళ్ళు, ఇతర నిర్మాణాలు ఎన్నో దర్శనమిస్తాయి. అప్పటికాలంలో <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="రోమన్‌లు (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">రోమన్‌లు</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ముస్లింలు">ముస్లింలు</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="క్యాథలిక్కులు (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">క్యాథలిక్కులు</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="జ్యూలు (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">జ్యూలు</a> నిర్మించిన కట్టడాలు నేటికీ నిలిచి ఉన్నాయి. నగరంలోని హేజాజ్ రైల్వేస్టేషన్ భవనాన్ని చూసి తీరాల్సిందే. ఎందుకంటే ఒట్టోమాన్ రాజుల కాలంలో నిర్మించిన ఈ భవనం నేటికీ రైల్వేస్టేషన్ భవనంగా ఉపయోగపడుతోంది.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="అలెప్పో_నగరం"><span id=".E0.B0.85.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.86.E0.B0.AA.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AA.E0.B1.8B_.E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.97.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.82"></span>అలెప్పో నగరం</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: అలెప్పో నగరం" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>కనుచూపు మేర వరకు విస్తరించిన నగరం <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="అలెప్పో (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">అలెప్పో</a>. ఈ నగరం అన్ని రకాలుగానూ ఎంతో ధనవంతమైన నగరంగా కనబడుతుంది. కిక్కిరిసిన ఇళ్ళు, చారిత్రక కట్టడాలు, ప్రజల సంస్కృతులు... ఇలా ఒకదానితో ఒకటి పోటీ పడుతున్నాయనిపిస్తుంది. దేశంలో రెండో అతి పెద్ద నగరం అలెప్పో. నగరంలోని పురాతన కట్టడాలను ప్రభుత్వం సంరక్షిస్తుంది. సెయింట్ సిమియన్ ఒక గొప్ప ప్రదేశం. ఇక్కడ ఒకే ప్రదేశంలో నాలుగు చర్చి భవనాలు కలిసి ఒక <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="శిలువ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">శిలువ</a> ఆకారంలో ఉంటాయి. మధ్యభాగంలో స్పైలైట్ స్తంభం ఉంది. ఆ కాలంలో ఆ స్తంభం మీద నిలబడి <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="సెయింట్ జార్జ్ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">సెయింట్ జార్జ్</a> ప్రజలతో మాట్లాడేవారు. ఈ స్తంభం 25 మీటర్ల ఎత్తు ఉంది. నగరంలో మరో కట్టడం సిటాడెల్. ఇది <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="యునెస్కో">యునెస్కో</a> సంరక్షిత భవనంగా ఉంది. నగరంలో క్రీస్తుపూర్వం 14వ శతాబ్దంలో నిర్మించిన ఆల్ కికన్ మాస్క్ నేటికీ అద్భుతంగా నిలిచి ఉంది.</p> <p>సిటాడెల్ 165 అడుగుల ఎత్తు, 1476 అడుగుల పొడవు, 1066 అడుగుల వెడల్పుతో ఉంటుంది. శతాబ్దాలుగా ఎందరో రాజులను, చక్రవర్తులను చూసిన ఈ కట్టడం నేడు మౌనసాక్షిగా నిలబడి ఉంది.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="హమాలో_నీటి_చక్రాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.B9.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.8B_.E0.B0.A8.E0.B1.80.E0.B0.9F.E0.B0.BF_.E0.B0.9A.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>హమాలో నీటి చక్రాలు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: హమాలో నీటి చక్రాలు" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>హమా ఒక పురాతన నగరం. ఇది <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%93%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ఓరోంటిస్ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">ఓరోంటిస్</a> నదీతీరంలో ఉంది. మధ్యయుగం నాటి నుండి ఈ నగరం ఉందన్న చారిత్రక ఆనవాళ్ళు ఉన్నాయి. ఇక్కడ వ్యవసాయం, పరిశ్రమలు అధికం. బైజాంటియన్ రాజులు ఇక్కడ నీటి చక్రాలను మొట్టమొదట ఏర్పరిచారు. ఆ కాలంలో నదిలోని నీటిని తోడడానికి ఈ విశాలమైన నీటి చక్రాలను నిర్మించారు. చక్రాలను తిప్పుతూ ఉంటే నదిలోని నీళ్ళు చక్రాల చివరలలో ఉన్న డబ్బాలలో నిండి బయటికి వస్తాయి. క్రీస్తుశకం 12వ శతాబ్దంలో ఏర్పరచిన ఈ నీటిచక్రాలు నేటికీ పనిచేస్తున్నాయంటే ఆశ్చర్యం కలుగుతుంది. ప్రస్తుతం కేవలం 17 నీటిచక్రాలు పనిచేస్తున్నాయి. ఒక్కొక్క చక్రం వ్యాసార్థం 66 ఫీట్లు ఉంటుంది. ఒక్కొక్క చక్రానికి ఒక్కొక్క పేరు ఉంది. ఈ నీటి చక్రాలు ఆ కాలంనాటి నీటిపారుదుల తీరుకు అద్దం పడుతుంది.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="బోస్రా"><span id=".E0.B0.AC.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BE"></span>బోస్రా</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: బోస్రా" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Sy_bosra_divadlo_hlediste.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sy_bosra_divadlo_hlediste.jpg/220px-Sy_bosra_divadlo_hlediste.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sy_bosra_divadlo_hlediste.jpg/220px-Sy_bosra_divadlo_hlediste.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sy_bosra_divadlo_hlediste.jpg/330px-Sy_bosra_divadlo_hlediste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sy_bosra_divadlo_hlediste.jpg/440px-Sy_bosra_divadlo_hlediste.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/en:Roman_theatre_(structure)" class="extiw" title="m:en:Roman theatre (structure)">రోమన్ చక్రవర్తులు నిర్మించిన ఓపెన్ ఎయిర్ థియేటర్</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>సిరియా దేశంలో ఉన్నన్ని చారిత్రక ప్రదేశాలు మరే దేశంలోనూ కనబడవు. అందుకే విదేశీయులు సిరియా దేశాన్ని అధిక సంఖ్యలో సందర్శిస్తూ ఉంటారు. బోస్రా ఒక పురాతన నగరం. రోమన్ చక్రవర్తులు నిర్మించిన <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%93%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ఓపెన్ ఎయిర్ థియేటర్ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">ఓపెన్ ఎయిర్ థియేటర్</a> నేటికీ చెక్కు చెదరకుండా ఉంది. సందర్శకులను అది మంత్ర ముగ్ధులను చేస్తుంది. దీనిని క్రీస్తుపూర్వం 2వ శతాబ్దంలో నిర్మించారు. దీనిని <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="యునెస్కో">యునెస్కో</a> ప్రపంచ వారసత్వ సంపదగా గుర్తించింది. ఆనాటి కట్టడం నేటికీ ఏమాత్రం శిథిలం కాకుండా ఉండడం ఎంతో ఆశ్చర్యాన్ని కలిగిస్తుంది. బోస్రా నగరం రాజధాని డమాస్కస్‌కు దాదాపు 80 కిలోమీటర్ల దూరంలో ఉంది. ఈ నగరం క్రీస్తుపూర్వం 14వ శతాబ్దంలో నిర్మించబడింది. ఈ నగరం ఆకాలంలో నభాషియన్ సామ్రాజ్యానికి రాజధానిగా ఉండేది. ఆ తర్వాత <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="గ్రీకులు (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">గ్రీకులు</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="రోమన్‌లు (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">రోమన్‌లు</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="బైజాంటైన్‌లు (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">బైజాంటైన్‌లు</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="అరబ్ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">అరబ్</a> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ముస్లిం">ముస్లిం</a> రాజులు దీనిని పాలించారు. రోమన్‌లు నిర్మించిన ఆంఫిథియేటర్‌లో దాదాపు 18 వేల మంది కూర్చోగలిగే వీలు ఉంది. స్టేజి పొడవు 148 అడుగుల పొడవు, 26 అడుగుల లోతులో ఉంటుంది.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="పాల్మీరా"><span id=".E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.80.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BE"></span>పాల్మీరా</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: పాల్మీరా" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Temple_of_Bel,_Palmyra_15.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Temple_of_Bel%2C_Palmyra_15.jpg/220px-Temple_of_Bel%2C_Palmyra_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="1797"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 114px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Temple_of_Bel%2C_Palmyra_15.jpg/220px-Temple_of_Bel%2C_Palmyra_15.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="114" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Temple_of_Bel%2C_Palmyra_15.jpg/330px-Temple_of_Bel%2C_Palmyra_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Temple_of_Bel%2C_Palmyra_15.jpg/440px-Temple_of_Bel%2C_Palmyra_15.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="పాల్మీరా (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">పాల్మీరా</a> ప్రాంతానికి చెందిన పురాతన నగరం </figcaption> </figure> <p>పాల్మీరా కట్టడాలు ఒకటవ శతాబ్దానికి చెందినవి. ప్రజలు ఈ కట్టడాలను రెండు పేర్లతో పిలుస్తారు</p> <p>1. ఎడారి పెళ్ళికూతురు- ఎందుకంటే ఈ ప్రదేశం ఎడారిలో ఉంది. ఇక్కడ ఒక ఒయాసిస్సు ఉంది. బాటసారులు ఆకలి, దప్పిక తీర్చుకోవడానికి పాల్మీరా దగ్గర విడిది చేసేవారు.</p> <p>2. తాడ్‌మోర్- ఆధిపత్యానికి ప్రతీక. ఏ రాజులు దీనిని ఆక్రమించినా వెంటనే దానిని వదిలేసి వెళ్ళిపోయేవారు. అది మళ్ళీ ఒంటరిగా నిలిచి ఉండేది. ఎడారి కావడం వల్ల ఇక్కడ ఉష్ణోగ్రతలు అధికంగా ఉంటాయి. ఇక్కడే టెంపుల్ ఆఫ్ బాల్ నిర్మాణం ఉంది. పూర్వకాలంలో ప్రజలు ఈ <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="దేవాలయాన్ని (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">దేవాలయాన్ని</a> తమ కోర్కెలు తీరినపుడు జంతువులను బలి ఇవ్వడానికి ఎంచుకున్నారు. బైజాంటైన్ రాజులకాలంలో ఈ దేవాలయం మార్పు చెంది చివరికి ఒక <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="మసీదు">మసీదుగా</a>, ఆ తర్వాత రాజుల సైనికులకు విడిది ప్రదేశంగా మారిపోయింది. టూంబుల లోయ కూడా ఇక్కడే ఉంది. ఈ లోయలోని టూంబులు దాదాపు ఈజిప్టులోని పిరమిడ్ల మాదిరిగా కనిపిస్తాయి. ఈ టూంబులలో ఆకాలపు రాజుల వారి కుటుంబ సభ్యుల మృత దేహలను భద్రపరిచే సమాధులు. నేటికీ ఇవి చెక్కు చెదరకుండా ఉన్నాయి. ఇక్కడే <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="మ్యూజియం">మ్యూజియం</a>, అరబ్ క్యాజిల్‌లు చూడదగిన కట్టడాలు.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="వార్తలలో_సిరియా"><span id=".E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.8B_.E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.BE"></span>వార్తలలో సిరియా</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: వార్తలలో సిరియా" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="2013_రసాయనదాడి"><span id="2013_.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.A6.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.A1.E0.B0.BF"></span>2013 రసాయనదాడి</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: 2013 రసాయనదాడి" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>అంతర్యుద్ధంతో అట్టుడుకుతున్న సిరియాలో 2013 ఆగస్టు 21, బుధవారం చరిత్ర ఎరుగని దారుణ మారణహోమం జరిగింది. ప్రభుత్వ బలగాలు జరిపిన రసాయన ఆయుధ దాడిలో 1,300 మందికి పైగా బలయ్యారు. మృతుల్లో పెద్ద సంఖ్యలో పిల్లలు ఉన్నారు. వందల సంఖ్యలో అస్వస్థతకు గురయ్యారు. ఈమేరకు ప్రధాన విపక్ష కూటమి ‘నేషనల్ కొయిలిషన్’ వెల్లడించింది. ఆ ఆరోపణను ప్రభుత్వం ఖండించింది. అయితే మీడియాలో వచ్చిన ఫోటోలు, వీడియో దృశ్యాలు దాడికి నిదర్శనంగా నిలిచాయి. కొందరు నురగలు కక్కుతూ చనిపోతున్నట్లు, కొందరు ఎగశ్వాస తీసుకుంటున్నట్లు వాటిలో కనిపించారు. మృదేహాలపై ఎలాంటి గాయాలూ కనిపించకపోవడం రసాయన దాడి జరిగిందనడానికి సాక్షాధారమైనది.</p> <p>దేశ రాజధాని <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="డమాస్కస్‌ (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">డమాస్కస్‌కు</a> దగ్గర్లోని తూర్పు గౌటాలో తిరుగుబాటుదారుల స్థావరాలపై ప్రభుత్వ బలగాలు ఉదయం రసాయనిక ఆయుధాలతో కూడిన రాకెట్లతో దాడి చేశాయని విపక్ష కూటమి తెలిపింది. విష వాయువులు పీల్చి వందలాది మంది చనిపోయారని, ఊచకోతలో కుటుంబాలకు కుటుంబాలు అసువులు బాశాయని ‘లోకల్ కోఆర్డినేషన్ కమిటీస్’ పేర్కొంది. రసాయనిక దాడి తర్వాత, యుద్ధవిమానాల నుంచి బాంబుల వర్షం కురిపించారని తెలిపింది.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ఆర్ధికరంగం"><span id=".E0.B0.86.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A7.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.97.E0.B0.82"></span>ఆర్ధికరంగం</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఆర్ధికరంగం" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Syria_Export_Treemap.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Syria_Export_Treemap.png/220px-Syria_Export_Treemap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="751"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 172px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Syria_Export_Treemap.png/220px-Syria_Export_Treemap.png" data-width="220" data-height="172" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Syria_Export_Treemap.png/330px-Syria_Export_Treemap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Syria_Export_Treemap.png/440px-Syria_Export_Treemap.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Pre-civil war Syria Export Treemap (no longer accurately represents Syria's exports) </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015">2015</a> గణాంకాలను అనుసరించి సిరియన్ ఆర్థికరంగం క్షీణిస్తున్న కస్టంస్ (దిగుమతి), ఆదాయం పన్ను, ఇరాన్ నుండి అందుతున్న సహాయం మీద ఆధారపడి ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-revenues_shrink_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-revenues_shrink-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> సిరియా అంతర్యుద్ధం సమయంలో <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ఇరాన్">ఇరాన్</a> 6-20 బిలియన్ల అమెరికన్ డాలర్లు వ్యయం చేస్తూ ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> యుద్ధం కారణంగా సిరియన్ ఆర్థికరగం 60%, సిరియన్ పౌండ్ విలువలో 80% క్షీణించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> అంతర్యుద్ధం కారణంగా సిరియాను వరల్డ్ బ్యాంక్ " లోవర్ మిడిల్ ఇంకం కంట్రీ "గా వర్గీకరించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-data.worldbank.org_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-data.worldbank.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010">2010లో</a> ఆర్థికరంగం సిరియా ఆయిల్, వ్యవసాయం మీద ఆధారపడుతూ ఉంది. <sup id="cite_ref-wbbrief_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wbbrief-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ఆయిల్ రంగం నుండి 40% ఎగుమతుల ఆదాయం లభిస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-wbbrief_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wbbrief-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> సిరియా, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="సైప్రస్">సైప్రస్</a> మద్య ఉన్న మధ్యధరా సీ ఫ్లోర్ ఆయిల్ పెద్ద మొత్తంలో లభిస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> వ్యవసాయరంగం జి.డి.పి.లో 20% భాగస్వామ్యం వహిస్తుంది, ఉపాధి 20% భాగస్వామ్యం వహిస్తుంది.రాబోయే కలంలో ఆయిల్ నిలువలు క్షీణించి సిరియా ఆయిల్ దిగుమతి చేసుకుంటున్న దేశాలలో ఒకటిగా మారుతుందని అభిప్రాయపడుతున్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-wbbrief_5-2" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wbbrief-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> అంతర్యుద్ధం తరువాత సిరియా ఆర్థికరంగం 35% క్షీణించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-economycrumble_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-economycrumble-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> సిరియా ప్రభుత్వం <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ఇరాన్">ఇరాన్</a>,<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="రష్యా">రష్యా</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="చైనా">చైనా</a> దేశాల నుండి లభిస్తున్న ఆదాయం మీద ఆధారపడుతుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-economycrumble_7-1" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-economycrumble-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ఆర్థికరంగాన్ని పూర్తిగా ప్రభుత్వం నియంత్రిస్తూ ఉంది. ప్రభుత్వం రాయితీలను అధికరించడం, వాణిజ్య నియంత్రణ నిబంధనలను క్రమబద్ధీకరించడం విదేశీధనం నిల్వలను సరక్షించడం మొదలైన బాధ్యతలను నిర్వర్తిస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autogenerated3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> విదేశీ వాణిజ్యం, క్షీణిస్తున్న ఆయిల్ ఉత్పత్తి, నిరుద్యోగసమస్య, బడ్జెట్ లోటు అధికరించడం, వ్యవసాయ రంగం అయధికంగా ఉపయోగిస్తున్న కారణంగా నీటిసరఫరా మీద పడుతున్న వత్తిడి, వేగవంతంగా అధికరిస్తున్న జనసంఖ్య, పారిశ్రామిక విస్తరణ, నీటి కాలుష్యం<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autogenerated3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> సిరియా ప్రజల పేదరికానికి కారణం ఔతున్నాయి. యు.ఎన్.డి.పి. <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005">2005లో</a> సిరియన్ ప్రజలలో 35% బీదరికంలో మగ్గుతున్నట్లు, 11.4% దారిద్యరేఖకు దిగువన జీవిస్తున్నారని ప్రకటించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-USDoS_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USDoS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2001 నుండి సిరియా ఎగుమతులు క్రమంగా క్షీణిస్తూ వచ్చాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-wbgrowth10_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wbgrowth10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2000-2008 తలసరి జి.డి.పి. 2.5% మాత్రమే.<sup id="cite_ref-wbgrowth10_10-1" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wbgrowth10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> నిరుద్యోగం 10%. దారిద్యం 2004 11% ఉండగా 2007 నాటికి 12.3% నికి చేరుకుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-wbgrowth10_10-2" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wbgrowth10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ఎగుమతులు"><span id=".E0.B0.8E.E0.B0.97.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>ఎగుమతులు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఎగుమతులు" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007">2007లో</a> సిరియన్ ప్రధాన క్రూడాయిల్, రిఫైండ్ ప్రొడక్టులు, ముడి పత్తి, వస్త్రాలు, పండ్లు, ధాన్యాలు ప్రధానపాత్ర వహిస్తున్నాయి. సిరియా పరిశ్రమలు, వాహనాలు, వ్యవసాయ ఉపకరణాలు, భారీ యంత్రాలకు అవసరమైన ముడిసరుకును ఎగుమతి చేస్తూ ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-USDoS_9-1" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USDoS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg/220px-Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg/220px-Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg/330px-Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg/440px-Al-Hamidiyah_Souq_02.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Al-Hamidiyah_Souq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Al-Hamidiyah Souq (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Al-Hamidiyah Souq</a> in Damascus in 2010 </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="సమస్యలు"><span id=".E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>సమస్యలు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: సమస్యలు" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>రాజకీయ అస్థిరత ఆర్థికాభివృద్ధికి గొడ్డలిపెట్టుగా మారింది.<sup id="cite_ref-ief_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ief-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> హింసాత్మక చర్యలు, ప్రభుత్వ అంక్షలు, ఆర్థికరంగ మంజూరు, అంతర్జాతీయంగా ఏకాంతం విదేశీపెట్టుబడులు దూరం కావడానికి కారణం అయింది. కేద్రీకృత ప్రభుత్వ అధికారం, ఆయిల్ ఉత్పత్తి క్షీణత, దేశఆర్ధిక ప్రణాళిక లోటు అధికరించడం, ద్రవ్యోల్భణం సిరియా ఆర్థికరంగం కుంటుబడడానికి కారణంగా మారింది.<sup id="cite_ref-ief_11-1" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ief-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011">2011లో</a> అంతర్యుద్ధానికి ముందుగా ప్రభుత్వం పర్యాటకరంగం, నేచురల్ గ్యాస్, సేవారంగం నుండి ఆదాయం పొదడానికి కృషిచేసింది. అలాగే ఆర్థికరంగ ఆదాయాన్ని వేరు రంగాల అభివృద్ధి ద్వారా సేకరించి ఆయిల్, వ్యవసాయం మీద ఆధారపడడం తగ్గించడానికి ప్రయత్నించింది.పలు మార్కెటులను స్వేచ్ఛయుతం చేసి ఆర్థికరంగ సంస్కరణకు తెరతీసింది. అయినప్పటికీ కలహం ఆరంభమైన కారణంగా సంస్కరణల వేగం తగ్గుముఖం పట్టాయి.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="అంతర్యుద్ధప్రభావం"><span id=".E0.B0.85.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.A6.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A7.E0.B0.AA.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.AD.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.82"></span>అంతర్యుద్ధప్రభావం</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: అంతర్యుద్ధప్రభావం" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012">2012లో</a> సిరియాలో ప్రారంభం అయిన అతర్యుద్ధం కారణంగా సిరియన్ ఎగుమతులు అన్నీ మూడింట రెండువంతులు పతనావస్థకు చేరుకున్నాయి. 2010లో ఎగుమతులు 12 బిలియన్ల అమెరికన్ డాలర్లు ఉండగా 2012 నాటికి అవి 4 బిలియన్ల అమెరికన్ డాలర్లకు చేరుకుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP_economy_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-AFP_economy-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2011 నాటికి జి.డి.పి. 3% నికి క్షీణించింది. <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2012 నాటికి జి.డి.పి. అదనంగా 20%క్షీణిస్తుందని అంచనా వేసారు. <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2012 నాటికి సిరియా ఆయిల్, పర్యాటకం పూర్తిగా క్షీణించింది. అంతర్యుద్ధం కారణంగా దాదాపు 5 బిలియన్ల అమెరికన్ డాలర్ల నష్టం వాటిల్లింది.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP_economy_13-1" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-AFP_economy-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>అతర్యుద్ధం తరువాత పునరుద్ధరణ కార్యక్రమాలుగా చురుకుగా చేయవలసిన అవసరం ఏర్పడింది.పునరుద్ధరణకు 10 బిలియన్ల అమెరికన్ డాలర్లు అవసరమని అంచనావేయబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP_economy_13-2" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-AFP_economy-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ప్రభుత్వం ఆర్థికపరిస్థితి కారణంగా నిధులను మంజూరు చేయడం సాధ్యపడలేదు. <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012">2012లో</a> అంతర్యుద్ధం కారణంగా యు.ఎస్., యురేపియన్ యూనియన్ ఆయిల్ దిగుమతులపై (మాసానికి 400 బిలియన్ల అమెరికన్ డాలర్లు) నిషేధం విధించింది. <sup id="cite_ref-shortap_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-shortap-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> పర్యాటకం నుండి లభించే ఆదాయం క్షీణించింది. హోటెల్ ఆకుపెంసీ యుద్ధానికి ముందుకంటే 90% పతనం అయింది.<sup id="cite_ref-economyhang_17-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-economyhang-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> పర్యాటకరంగంలో 40% మంది వారి ఉద్యోగాలను కోల్పోయారు.<sup id="cite_ref-economyhang_17-1" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-economyhang-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2015?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2015">2015</a> మే మాసంలో ఐ.ఎస్.ఐ.ఎస్. సిరియా ఫాస్ఫేట్ గనులను స్వాధీనం చేసుకుంది. అస్సద్ పాలన ప్రధాన వనరుల ఆదాయం కోల్పోయింది. <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> తరువాత మాసం ఐ.ఎస్.ఐ.ఎస్. డమాస్కస్ గ్యాస్ పైప్ లైనును (ఈ పైప్ లైను డమాస్కస్‌కు హీటింగ్, ఎలెక్ట్రిక్ సౌకర్యం కలిగిస్తుంది) తగలపెట్టింది. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> హయన్, జిహార్, ఎబ్లా ప్రాంతాలలో గ్యాస్ ఫీల్డును ఐ.ఎస్.ఐ.ఎస్. మూసివేసింది.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="పెట్రోలియం_పరిశ్రమ"><span id=".E0.B0.AA.E0.B1.86.E0.B0.9F.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.82_.E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.B6.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.AE"></span>పెట్రోలియం పరిశ్రమ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: పెట్రోలియం పరిశ్రమ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Oil_refinery_in_Homs,_2010.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Oil_refinery_in_Homs%2C_2010.jpg/220px-Oil_refinery_in_Homs%2C_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1245" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 113px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Oil_refinery_in_Homs%2C_2010.jpg/220px-Oil_refinery_in_Homs%2C_2010.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Oil_refinery_in_Homs%2C_2010.jpg/330px-Oil_refinery_in_Homs%2C_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Oil_refinery_in_Homs%2C_2010.jpg/440px-Oil_refinery_in_Homs%2C_2010.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Oil refinery in <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Homs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Homs (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Homs</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>సిరియా పెట్రోలియం పరిశ్రమ పతనావస్థకు చేరుకుంది. 2014 సెప్టెంబరులో ప్రభుత్వం కంటే ఐ.ఎస్.ఐ.ఎస్. అధికంగా ఆయిల్ ఉత్పత్తి చేసింది.ఐ.ఎస్.ఐ.ఎస్. అదనంగా ఆయిల్ ఫీల్డును స్వాధీనం చేసుకున్న తరువాత ఆయిల్ ఉత్పత్తి మరింత దిగజారింది.<sup id="cite_ref-revenues_shrink_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-revenues_shrink-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> సిరియన్ అంతర్యుద్ధం మూడవ సంవత్సరంలో డెఫ్యూటీ ఎకమమిక్ మినిస్టర్ సల్మాన్ హయన్ సిరియా రెండు ప్రధాన రిఫైనరీలు కెపాసిటీ కంటే 10% తక్కువగా ఉత్పత్తి చేస్తుందని పేర్కొన్నాడు.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960">1960</a> నుండి సిరియా ఈశాన్యప్రాంతంలో ఉన్న ఆయిల్ ఫీల్డ్ నుండి హెవీ- గ్రేడ్ ఆయిల్‌ను ఉతపత్తి చేస్తూ ఉండేది. <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980">1980లో</a> సిరియా తూర్పు ప్రాంతం లోని డియర్ ఎజ్-జర్ ప్రాంతంలో లో- గ్రేడ్ ఆయిల్, లో- సల్ఫర్ ఆయిల్ నిల్వలు కనుగొనబడింది. 1995 నుండి 2012నాటికి సిరియా ఆయిల్ ఉత్పత్తి అత్యధికంగా పతనం అయింది. <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2012 నుండి 2014 నాటికి ఉత్పత్తి మరింత దిగజారింది.తిరుగుబాటుకు ముందు సిరియా ఆయిల్ ఉత్పత్తిలో 90% ఇ.యుకు ఎగుమతి చేయబడింది. మిగిలినది <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="టర్కి (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">టర్కికి</a> ఎగుమతి చేయబడింది.<sup id="cite_ref-economyhang_17-2" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-economyhang-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2012లో ఆయిల్, గ్యాస్ ఆదాయం జి.డి.పిలో 20% ఉండేది.<sup id="cite_ref-economyhang_17-3" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-economyhang-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1.jpg/220px-%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1.jpg/220px-%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1.jpg/330px-%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1.jpg/440px-%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Expressway M5 Near Al-Rastan </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="రవాణాసౌకర్యాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.A3.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8C.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>రవాణాసౌకర్యాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: రవాణాసౌకర్యాలు" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <p>సిరియాలో 4 అంతర్జాతీయ విమానాశ్రయాలు (డమాస్కస్, అలెప్పో, లట్టకియా, కమిష్లీ) ఉన్నాయి. ఇవి సిరియన్ ఎయిర్ సర్వీసులకు సేవలు అందిస్తూ విదేశీరవాణాకు సేవలు అందిస్తాయి.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="రైలు"><span id=".E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.88.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>రైలు</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: రైలు" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>సిరియన్ సరుకురవాణా అత్యధికంగా " చెమింస్ డీ ఫర్ సిరియన్ " (సొరియన్ రైల్వే కంపెనీ), ఇది ట్ర్కిష్ రైల్వేతో (టర్కిష్ కౌంటర్‌పార్ట్) అనుసంధానించబడింది. అభివృద్ధి చెందని దేశం అయిన సిరియా రైల్వేశాఖను మాత్రం సమర్ధవంతంగా నడుపుతూ ఎక్స్‌ప్రెస్ సర్వీసులు, ఆధునిక రైలు సర్వీసులు అందిస్తుంది.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="రహదారి"><span id=".E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.B9.E0.B0.A6.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BF"></span>రహదారి</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: రహదారి" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>సిరియా రహదారి మార్గం మొత్తం పొడవు 69,873 కి.మీ. ఇందులో ఎక్స్‌ప్రెస్ వే పొడవు 1,103 కి.మీ.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="జలమార్గం"><span id=".E0.B0.9C.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.97.E0.B0.82"></span>జలమార్గం</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: జలమార్గం" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>దేశంలో 900 కి.మీ. ప్రయాణానికి అనువైన జలమార్గాలు ఉన్నప్పటికీ వీటిలో ఆర్థికపరమైన రవాణాజరగడం లేదు.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="నీటి_సరఫరా"><span id=".E0.B0.A8.E0.B1.80.E0.B0.9F.E0.B0.BF_.E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.AB.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BE"></span>నీటి సరఫరా</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: నీటి సరఫరా" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <p>సిరియా <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="జల వనరులు">జలవనరులు</a> అరుదుగా ఉన్న సెమీ అరిడ్ దేశంగా వర్గీకరించబడింది. సిరియాలో అత్యధికంగా నీటిని వాడుకుంటున్న రంగం వ్యవసాయం. ప్రజావసరాలకు 9% నీరు మాత్రమే వాడబడుతూ ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-Agriculutre_25-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Agriculutre-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> జనసంఖ్యాభివృద్ధి, నగరప్రాంతాలు, పరిశ్రమలకు నీటిని సరఫరా చేయడం సిరియా ఎదుర్కొంటున్న అతి పెద్ద సవాళ్ళలో ఒకటి. <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2006?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2006">2006లో</a> సిరియా జనసంఖ్య 19.4 మిలియన్లు. అభివృద్ధి శాతం 2.7%.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Bank_26-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-World_Bank-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="గణాంకాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.97.E0.B0.A3.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>గణాంకాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: గణాంకాలు" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="padding:0.25em">Historical populations (in thousands)</th> </tr> <tr style="font-size:95%"> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">సంవత్సరం</th> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population">జనాభా</abbr></th> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate">±% p.a.</abbr></th> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">45,65,000</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">63,05,000</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.28%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">90,46,000</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.34%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1994</th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,37,82,000</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.29%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2004</th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,79,21,000</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.66%</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2014</th> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,79,52,000</td> <td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.02%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Bureau_of_Statistics_(Syria)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Central Bureau of Statistics</a> of the Syrian Arab Republic, 2011<sup id="cite_ref-cbspop_27-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cbspop-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>అత్యధికంగా ప్రజలు సముద్రతీర మైదానం, యుఫ్రేట్స్ నదీలోయప్రాంతం, నివసిస్తున్నారు. సిరియా జనసాంధ్రత 99 చ.కి.మీ " 2008 వరల్డ్ రెఫ్యూజీ సర్వే " ఆధారంగా సిరియాలో ఆశ్రయం కోరినవారి సంఖ్య 18,52,300. వీరిలో అత్యధికులు <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ఇరాక్">ఇరాక్</a> ప్రజలు (13,00,000) ఉన్నారు. అదనంగా <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="పాలస్తీనా">పాలస్తీనాకు</a> చెందినవారు 5,43,400, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="సోమాలియా">సోమాలియాకు</a> చెందిన వారు 5,200 మంది ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Refugee_Survey_2008_28-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-World_Refugee_Survey_2008-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ఐక్యరాజ్య సమితి " ది దిగ్గెస్ట్ హ్యూమనిటేరియన్ ఎమర్గెంసీ ఆఫ్ అవర్ ఎరా " అని సిరియాను అభివర్ణించింది.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 9.5 మిలియన్ల సిరియన్లు <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011">2011</a> మార్చిలో ఆరంభమైన అంతర్యుద్ధ సమయంలో దాదాపు సగం మంది సిరియన్ ప్రజలు తమతమ నివాసాలను వదిలి వేరు ప్రదేశాలకు తరలించబడ్డారు.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Half_30-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Reuters_Half-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 4 మిలియన్ల సిరియన్లు శరణార్ధులుగా దేశం వెలుపల నివసిస్తున్నారు. <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="సంప్రదాయ_సమూహాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.AA.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.A6.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.AF_.E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.B9.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>సంప్రదాయ సమూహాలు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: సంప్రదాయ సమూహాలు" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Umayyad_Mosque,_Aleppo,_Syria_(5077865830).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Umayyad_Mosque%2C_Aleppo%2C_Syria_%285077865830%29.jpg/220px-Umayyad_Mosque%2C_Aleppo%2C_Syria_%285077865830%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Umayyad_Mosque%2C_Aleppo%2C_Syria_%285077865830%29.jpg/220px-Umayyad_Mosque%2C_Aleppo%2C_Syria_%285077865830%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Umayyad_Mosque%2C_Aleppo%2C_Syria_%285077865830%29.jpg/330px-Umayyad_Mosque%2C_Aleppo%2C_Syria_%285077865830%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Umayyad_Mosque%2C_Aleppo%2C_Syria_%285077865830%29.jpg/440px-Umayyad_Mosque%2C_Aleppo%2C_Syria_%285077865830%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Children in Aleppo </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Damascus,_traditional_clothing_(6364877017).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Damascus%2C_traditional_clothing_%286364877017%29.jpg/220px-Damascus%2C_traditional_clothing_%286364877017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Damascus%2C_traditional_clothing_%286364877017%29.jpg/220px-Damascus%2C_traditional_clothing_%286364877017%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Damascus%2C_traditional_clothing_%286364877017%29.jpg/330px-Damascus%2C_traditional_clothing_%286364877017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Damascus%2C_traditional_clothing_%286364877017%29.jpg/440px-Damascus%2C_traditional_clothing_%286364877017%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Damascus, traditional clothing </figcaption> </figure> <p>సిరియన్లు అత్యధికంగా లెవంత్ స్థానికిసంతతికి చెందినవారై ఉన్నారు. వీరు <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="లెబనాన్">లెబనీయులు</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="పాలస్తీనా">పాలస్తీనీయులు</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ఇరాక్">ఇరాకీయులు</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="జోర్డాన్">జోరాడానీయులు</a>, మాల్టెసె ప్రజలకు సన్నిహిత సంబంధం కలిగినవారై ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> సిరియా జనసంఖ్య 1,70,64,854. <sup id="cite_ref-CIA_-_TWF_34-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA_-_TWF-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> పాలస్తీనియన్ అరేబియన్లతో చేర్చి సిరియన్ అరేబియన్ల సంఖ్య 6,00,000. వీరు దేశ సంఖ్యలో 74% నికి భాగస్వామ్యం వహిస్తున్నారు. <sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_8-2" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autogenerated3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> స్థానిక క్రైస్తవులు (వెస్టర్ అరామిక్ ప్రజలు), అస్సిరియన్లు 4,00,000,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> వెస్ట్రన్ అరామిక్ ప్రజలు దేశంతటా విస్తరించి ఉన్నారు. వీరు ప్రత్యేకంగా ప్రధాన నగరప్తాంతాలలో విస్తరించి ఉన్నారు. అస్సిరియన్లు అధికంగా ఉత్తర, ఈశాన్యప్రాంతలో (హోమోలు, అలెప్పో, క్వామిషీ, హసకాహ్ ప్రాంతాలలో ) నివసిస్తున్నారు. పలు అస్సిరియన్ సమూహాలు ఇప్పటికీ నియో- అరామిక్ భాషలను మాట్లడడానికి, వ్రాయడానికి వాడుతుంటారు.మాలౌలా, జుబ్బాదిన్, అల్-సర్ఖా మొదలైన గ్రామీణ ప్రాంతాలలో వెస్టర్న్ అరామిక్ ఇప్పటికీ వాడుకలో ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> సిరియాలో సంఖ్యాపరంగా ద్వితీయ స్థానంలో ఉన్న వారు కుర్దీలు. వీరి శాతం 9%-10%. <sup id="cite_ref-SyriaKurds_37-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SyriaKurds-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Khalifa2013-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> వీరి సంఖ్య దాదాపు 1.6 మిలియన్లు (యజదీలు 40,000లతో చేర్చి).<sup id="cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-1" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Khalifa2013-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). కుర్దీలు అధికంగా ఈశాన్య సిరియాలో నివసిస్తుంటారు. వీరికి అధికంగా <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="కుర్దిష్ భాష">కుర్దిష్ భాషాకుటుంబానికి</a> చెందిన కుర్మంజీ భాష వాడుకభాషగా ఉంది. <sup id="cite_ref-SyriaKurds_37-1" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SyriaKurds-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> మూడవ స్థానంలో <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="టర్కీ">టర్కీ</a> ప్రజలు (సిరియన్ టర్కీ) ఉన్నారు.సంఖ్యాపరంగా వీరి శాతం 4-5%.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-2" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Khalifa2013-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> అరబిజెద్ టర్కీ ప్రజలను చేర్చి వీరి శాతం గణనీయంగా ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-3" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Khalifa2013-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> వీరి సంఖ్య గురించి విశ్వసించతగిన ఆధారాలు లేనప్పటికీ వీరి సంఖ్య 3.మిలియన్లు ఉండవచ్చని భావిస్తున్నారు. <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> జనంఖ్యా పరంగా సిరియన్ అస్సిరియన్లు 4వ స్థానంలో ఉన్నారు. వీరి శాతం 4-4%.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-4" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Khalifa2013-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 5వ స్థానంలో సిర్కాసియన్లు ఉన్నారు. వీరి శాతం 1.5%. <sup id="cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-5" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Khalifa2013-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ఆర్మేనియన్లు 6 వ స్థానంలో ఉన్నారు. వీరి శాతం 1%.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-6" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Khalifa2013-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> వీరిలో అనేకమంది శరణార్ధుల సంతతికి చెందినవారు. ఆర్మేనియన్ జాతిహత్యల సమయంలో శరణార్ధులు అధికంగా సిరియా చేరుకున్నారు.సిరియాలో ఆర్మేనియన్ ఉపాధిదారులు అత్యధిక సంఖ్యలో (ప్రపంచంలో 7వ స్థానం) పనిచేస్తున్నారు. వీరు అధికంగా అలెప్పో, క్వామిష్లి, డమాస్కస్, కెసాబ్ ప్రాంతంలో కేంద్రీకృతమై ఉన్నారు.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg/220px-Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="769"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg/220px-Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg" data-width="220" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg/330px-Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg/440px-Syria_Ethno-religious_composition..jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> The ethno-religious composition of Syria. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="అల్పసంఖ్యాకులు"><span id=".E0.B0.85.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.96.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>అల్పసంఖ్యాకులు</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: అల్పసంఖ్యాకులు" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>సిరియాలో అల్బేనియన్లు, బోస్నియన్లు, జార్జియన్లు, గ్రీకులు, పర్షియన్లు, పాష్తన్లు, రష్యన్లు అల్పసంఖ్యలో నివసిస్తున్నారు. <sup id="cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-7" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Khalifa2013-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> వీరిలో ముస్లిం మతవిశ్వాసం కలిగిన ప్రజలు అరేయన్లుగా వ్యవహరించబడుతున్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-8" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Khalifa2013-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> సిరియాలో ఒకప్పుడు గణనీయమైన సంఖ్యలో యూదులు నివసిస్తున్నారు. వీరు పెద్ద సమూహాలుగా అలెప్పో, డమాస్కస్, క్వామిషి ప్రాంతాలలో నివసించేవారు.సిరియాలో హింసాత్మక చర్యలు అధికరించడం, ఇతర ఉపాధి అవకాశాల కొరకు వీరు ఇతర ప్రాంతాలకు వలస పోయారు. 19వ శతాబ్దంలో యూదులు అధికంగా గ్రేట్ బ్రిటన్, యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ఇజ్రాయిల్">ఇజ్రాయిల్</a> దేశాలకు వలసపోయారు. 1948లో ఇజ్రాయిల్ స్థాపించిన తరువా వలసప్రక్రియ ముగింపుకు వచ్చింది.అరబుకు వెలుపల నివసిస్తున్న సిరియన్లు అధికంగా <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="బ్రెజిల్">బ్రెజిల్లో</a> కేంద్రీకృతమై ఉన్నారు. ఇక్కడ మిలియన్ల మంది అరేనియన్లు, ఈస్టర్న్ పూర్వీకత కలిగిన ప్రజలు ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> అమెరికా ఖండాలలో సిరియన్ శరణార్ధులకు ఆశ్రయమిస్తున్న దేశాలలో బ్రెజిల్ ప్రథమ స్థానంలో ఉంది.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> అరబ్ అర్జెంటీనియన్లు అధికంగా సిరియా, లెబనాన్ పూర్వీకత కలిగి ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="మతం"><span id=".E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.82"></span>మతం</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: మతం" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:SaddleBrown"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 524.21835811132px; border-left-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Purple"></div> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 93.906250581749px; border-left-color:MediumSeaGreen"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:MediumSeaGreen"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:MediumSeaGreen"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Syria (est. 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-USdos_45-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USdos-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3254474">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:MediumSeaGreen; color:black;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Syria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Islam in Syria (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Islam</a> (87%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3254474"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Purple; color:white;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_Syria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Christianity in Syria (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Christianity</a> (10%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3254474"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:SaddleBrown; color:white;">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Druze_in_Syria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Druze in Syria (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Druzism</a> (3%) </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Omayad_Mosque_of_Aleppo_Syria.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Omayad_Mosque_of_Aleppo_Syria.jpg/220px-Omayad_Mosque_of_Aleppo_Syria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Omayad_Mosque_of_Aleppo_Syria.jpg/220px-Omayad_Mosque_of_Aleppo_Syria.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Omayad_Mosque_of_Aleppo_Syria.jpg/330px-Omayad_Mosque_of_Aleppo_Syria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Omayad_Mosque_of_Aleppo_Syria.jpg/440px-Omayad_Mosque_of_Aleppo_Syria.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Great_Mosque_of_Aleppo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Great Mosque of Aleppo (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Great Mosque of Aleppo</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aleppo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aleppo (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Aleppo</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>సిరియా ప్రజలలో సున్నీ ముస్లిములు 74% <sup id="cite_ref-USdos_45-1" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USdos-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> వీరిలో సున్ని అరేబియన్లు 59-60%, కుర్దీలు 8.5% ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-Drysdale&amp;Hinnebusch1991_46-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Drysdale&amp;Hinnebusch1991-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, టర్కీలు 3% ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-Drysdale&amp;Hinnebusch1991_46-1" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Drysdale&amp;Hinnebusch1991-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 13% సిరియన్లు షియా ముస్లిం మతానికి చెందినవారై (అలావైట్, త్వెల్వర్లు, ఇస్మాయిల్స్, అరేబియన్లు, కుర్దీలు, టర్కోమన్లు) ఉన్నారు. క్రైస్తవులు 10% ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-USdos_45-2" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USdos-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> వీరిలో అధికంగా అనియోచియన్ ఆర్ధడాక్స్ మిగిలినవారిలో గ్రీక్ కాథలిక్, అస్సిరియన్ చర్చి ఆఫ్ ది ఈస్ట్, ఆర్మేనియన్ ఆర్థడాక్స్, ప్రొటెస్టెంట్లు, ఇతరులు ఉన్నారు. డ్రూజులు 3% ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-USdos_45-3" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USdos-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> డ్రూజులు 5,00,000 మంది ఉన్నారు. వీరు అధికంగా దక్షిణప్రాంతంలోని జబల్ అల్- డ్రూజ్ ప్రాంతంలో కేంద్రీకృతమై ఉన్నారు. <sup id="cite_ref-book_47-0" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-book-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> అధ్యక్షుడు అల్-అస్సద్ కుటుంబం అలావైట్‌కు చెందినవారై ఉన్నారు. అలావైట్లు సిరియాలో ఆధిక్యత కలిగి ఉన్నారు. వీరు సైన్యంలో కీలకపదవులు వహిస్తున్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2013?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2013">2013</a> మే మాసంలో " సిరియన్ అబ్జర్వేటరీ ఫర్ హ్యూమన్ రైట్స్ " నివేదిక ఆధారంగా సిరియన్ అంతర్యుద్ధంలో 94,000 మంది మరణించారని భావిస్తున్నారు. వీరిలో 41,000 మంది అలావైట్లు ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="క్రైస్తవులు"><span id=".E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.88.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.B5.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>క్రైస్తవులు</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: క్రైస్తవులు" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>సిరియాలో ఉన్న 2.5 మిలియన్ల క్రైస్తవులలో <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="పాలస్తీనా">పాలస్తీనాకు</a> చెందిన శరణార్ధులు అధికంగా ఉన్నారు. వీరు పలు బృందాలుగా విడిపోయారు. వీరిలో చల్సిడోనియన్, అంటియోచియన్ ఆర్ధడాక్స్ 47% ఉన్నారు. కాథలిక్కులలో మెల్కిటే, చల్డీన్, లాటిన్ ప్రజలు 16.2% ఉన్నారు. అమెరికన్ అపొస్టోలిక్ చర్చి 10.9%, సిరియాక్ ఆర్ధడాక్స్ 22.4%, మిగిలిన వారు అస్సిరియన్, ఇతరులు ఉన్నారు.సిరియన్ క్రైస్తవులు ఆర్థికంగా, సాంఘికంగా ఉన్నతవర్గానికి చెందిన వారై ఉన్నారు.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="భాషలు"><span id=".E0.B0.AD.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B7.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>భాషలు</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: భాషలు" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>సిరియాలో ఆధునిక స్థాయి అరబిక్ అధికారభాషగా ఉంది. పలు ఆధునిక అరబిక్ భాషాకుటుంబానికి చెందిన భాషలు ప్రజల దైనిందిక జీవితంలో వాడుకలో ఉన్నాయి. పశ్చిమప్రాంతంలో లెవంతినె అరబిక్, ఈశాన్యప్రాంతంలో మెసపటోనియన్ అరబిక్ భాషలు వాడుకలో ఉన్నాయి. సిరియాలోని కుర్దిష్ ప్రాంతంలో <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="కుర్దిష్ భాష">కుర్దిష్ భాష</a> (కుర్మంజీ రూపం) వాడుకలో ఉంది. సిరియన్ ఆర్మేనియన్, టర్కీ ప్రజలలో ఆర్మేనియన్, టర్కిష్ (సౌత్ అజ్రీ మాండలికం) వాడుకలో ఉన్నాయి.క్లాసికల్ అరబిక్ రూపొందడానికి ముందు అరామిక్ భాష ఈ ప్రాంతంలో వాడుకలో ఉండేది. అస్సిరియన్, సిరియాక్ ప్రజలు ఇది ఇప్పటికీ వ్యవహార భాషగా ఉంది. మలౌలా, పొరుగు గ్రామాలలో వెస్టర్న్ నియో- అరామిక్ భాష వాడుకలో ఉంది.ఇంగ్లీష్, ఫ్రెంచ్ దేశమంతటా ద్వితీయ భాషగా ఉంది. అయితే అధికంగా ఇంగ్లీష్ భాష వాడుకలో ఉంది.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="సినిమారంగం"><span id=".E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.97.E0.B0.82"></span>సినిమారంగం</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: సినిమారంగం" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <ol> <li><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="సుజాన్ నజమ్ ఆల్డిన్">సుజాన్ నజమ్ ఆల్డిన్</a>: సిరియా <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="చలనచిత్రం">చలనచిత్ర</a> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="నటి">నటి</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="సులాఫ్ ఫవాకేర్జీ">సులాఫ్ ఫవాకేర్జీ</a>: సిరియా <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="చలనచిత్రం">చలనచిత్ర</a>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="టెలివిజన్">టెలివిజన్</a> <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="నటి">నటి</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="హలా షాకత్">హలా షాకత్</a>: సిరియా నటి.</li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ఇవి_కూడా_చూడండి"><span id=".E0.B0.87.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.BF_.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.A1.E0.B0.BE_.E0.B0.9A.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.A1.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.A1.E0.B0.BF"></span>ఇవి కూడా చూడండి</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: ఇవి కూడా చూడండి" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul> <li><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="సిరియా సంక్షోభం">సిరియా సంక్షోభం</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="వెలుపలి_లింకులు"><span id=".E0.B0.B5.E0.B1.86.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BF_.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>వెలుపలి లింకులు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: వెలుపలి లింకులు" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3795437">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4286695">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3795437"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4286695"> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="మూలాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.AE.E0.B1.82.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>మూలాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: మూలాలు" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>మార్చు</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-revenues_shrink-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-revenues_shrink_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-revenues_shrink_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4342780">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.dailystar.com.lb/Business/Regional/2015/May-30/299784-syria-regime-revenues-shrink-as-losses-mount.ashx">"Syria regime revenues shrink as losses mount"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i>. AFP. 30 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Syria+regime+revenues+shrink+as+losses+mount&amp;rft.date=2015-05-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailystar.com.lb%2FBusiness%2FRegional%2F2015%2FMay-30%2F299784-syria-regime-revenues-shrink-as-losses-mount.ashx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2015/Jun-11/301349-iran-spends-billions-to-prop-up-assad.ashx">"Iran spends billions to prop up Assad"</a>. TDA. Bloomberg. 11 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Iran+spends+billions+to+prop+up+Assad&amp;rft.pub=TDA&amp;rft.date=2015-06-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailystar.com.lb%2FNews%2FMiddle-East%2F2015%2FJun-11%2F301349-iran-spends-billions-to-prop-up-assad.ashx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-33244164">"Syria's economy cut in half by conflict"</a>. BBC News. 23 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Syria%27s+economy+cut+in+half+by+conflict&amp;rft.pub=BBC+News&amp;rft.date=2015-06-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-33244164&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-data.worldbank.org-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-data.worldbank.org_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups">"Country and Lending Groups"</a>. World Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Country+and+Lending+Groups&amp;rft.pub=World+Bank&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Fabout%2Fcountry-classifications%2Fcountry-and-lending-groups&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-wbbrief-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wbbrief_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wbbrief_5-1">5.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wbbrief_5-2">5.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTSYRIANARAB/Resources/Syria_Web_brief.pdf">"Syria Country Brief, September 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. World Bank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Syria+Country+Brief%2C+September+2010&amp;rft.pub=World+Bank&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiteresources.worldbank.org%2FINTSYRIANARAB%2FResources%2FSyria_Web_brief.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DiW9VAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA209%26dq%3Dsyria%2Bsulfur%2Bmining%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DSAHtUt_tHciWyAHuuIDgCQ%26ved%3D0CDcQ6AEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dsyria%2520sulfur%2520mining%26f%3Dfalse"><i>Transactions of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers</i></a>. The Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers. 1921<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Institute+of+Mining+and+Metallurgical+Engineers&amp;rft.pub=The+Institute+of+Mining+and+Metallurgical+Engineers&amp;rft.date=1921&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiW9VAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA209%26dq%3Dsyria%2Bsulfur%2Bmining%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DSAHtUt_tHciWyAHuuIDgCQ%26ved%3D0CDcQ6AEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dsyria%2520sulfur%2520mining%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-economycrumble-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-economycrumble_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-economycrumble_7-1">7.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/14/world/middleeast/government-in-syria-searches-for-answers-as-economy-crumbles.html">"Syria Weighs Its Tactics as Pillars of Its Economy Continue to Crumble"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 13 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Syria+Weighs+Its+Tactics+as+Pillars+of+Its+Economy+Continue+to+Crumble&amp;rft.date=2013-07-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F07%2F14%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fgovernment-in-syria-searches-for-answers-as-economy-crumbles.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autogenerated3_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autogenerated3_8-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autogenerated3_8-2">8.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225073748/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sy.html">"Syria"</a>. <i><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="The World Factbook (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">The World Factbook</a></i>. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sy.html">the original</a> on 2018-12-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=Syria&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fsy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-USDoS-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USDoS_9-0">9.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USDoS_9-1">9.1</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="te" dir="ltr">ఉల్లేఖన లోపం: చెల్లని <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> ట్యాగు; <code>USDoS</code> అనే పేరుగల ref లలో పాఠ్యమేమీ ఇవ్వలేదు</span></li> <li id="cite_note-wbgrowth10-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wbgrowth10_10-0">10.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wbgrowth10_10-1">10.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wbgrowth10_10-2">10.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTDEBTDEPT/Resources/468980-1218567884549/5289593-1224797529767/5506237-1270144995464/DFSG03SyriaFR.pdf">"Economic Challenges and Reform Options for Syria: A Growth Diagnostics Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. World Bank. 21 February 2011. p.&nbsp;10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Economic+Challenges+and+Reform+Options+for+Syria%3A+A+Growth+Diagnostics+Report&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.pub=World+Bank&amp;rft.date=2011-02-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiteresources.worldbank.org%2FINTDEBTDEPT%2FResources%2F468980-1218567884549%2F5289593-1224797529767%2F5506237-1270144995464%2FDFSG03SyriaFR.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ief-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ief_11-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ief_11-1">11.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.heritage.org/index/country/syria">"Syria"</a>. Index of Economic Freedom.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Syria&amp;rft.pub=Index+of+Economic+Freedom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Findex%2Fcountry%2Fsyria&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924165225/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/us-syria-economy-socialist-idUSBRE8630FA20120704">"Syria reverts to socialist economic policies to ease tension"</a>. Reuters. 4 July 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/us-syria-economy-socialist-idUSBRE8630FA20120704">the original</a> on 24 సెప్టెంబరు 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Syria+reverts+to+socialist+economic+policies+to+ease+tension&amp;rft.date=2012-07-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F07%2F04%2Fus-syria-economy-socialist-idUSBRE8630FA20120704&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-AFP_economy-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-AFP_economy_13-0">13.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-AFP_economy_13-1">13.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-AFP_economy_13-2">13.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823112658/https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iIP7T7v6W5nxdJfSVrQhm5aszqgQ?docId%3DCNG.7610691ef383e1f07fd5e86d87ebce6e.561">"Syria's battling economy may hold on with help from friends"</a>. Agence France-Presse. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iIP7T7v6W5nxdJfSVrQhm5aszqgQ?docId%3DCNG.7610691ef383e1f07fd5e86d87ebce6e.561">the original</a> on 23 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Syria%27s+battling+economy+may+hold+on+with+help+from+friends&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fafp%2Farticle%2FALeqM5iIP7T7v6W5nxdJfSVrQhm5aszqgQ%3FdocId%3DCNG.7610691ef383e1f07fd5e86d87ebce6e.561&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2ceb7690-50df-11e1-8cdb-00144feabdc0.html">"Syria's ailing economy hits citizens and regime"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. 6 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Syria%27s+ailing+economy+hits+citizens+and+regime&amp;rft.date=2012-02-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F2ceb7690-50df-11e1-8cdb-00144feabdc0.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/10/syrian-economy-2012_n_2270103.html">"Syrian Economy To Shrink By 20 Percent in 2012 As Country Struggles With War"</a>. <i>Huffington Post</i>. 12 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Syrian+Economy+To+Shrink+By+20+Percent+in+2012+As+Country+Struggles+With+War&amp;rft.date=2012-10-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2012%2F12%2F10%2Fsyrian-economy-2012_n_2270103.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-shortap-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-shortap_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513183900/http://hosted2.ap.org/KRGIFM/a7000fba28184ed9b6491e7afba69917/Article_2013-01-22-Syria-Floundering%2520Economy/id-5e0da121530445049c514a7ebd88e494">"Syrians struggle with shortages as economy buckles"</a>. Associated Press. 22 January 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://hosted2.ap.org/KRGIFM/a7000fba28184ed9b6491e7afba69917/Article_2013-01-22-Syria-Floundering%2520Economy/id-5e0da121530445049c514a7ebd88e494">the original</a> on 13 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Syrians+struggle+with+shortages+as+economy+buckles&amp;rft.date=2013-01-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhosted2.ap.org%2FKRGIFM%2Fa7000fba28184ed9b6491e7afba69917%2FArticle_2013-01-22-Syria-Floundering%2520Economy%2Fid-5e0da121530445049c514a7ebd88e494&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-economyhang-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-economyhang_17-0">17.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-economyhang_17-1">17.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-economyhang_17-2">17.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-economyhang_17-3">17.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://carnegieendowment.org/2012/06/20/syrian-economy-hanging-by-thread/dwq7">"The Syrian Economy: Hanging by a Thread"</a>. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 20 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Syrian+Economy%3A+Hanging+by+a+Thread&amp;rft.pub=Carnegie+Endowment+for+International+Peace&amp;rft.date=2012-06-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment.org%2F2012%2F06%2F20%2Fsyrian-economy-hanging-by-thread%2Fdwq7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFSherlock2015" class="citation web cs1">Sherlock, Ruth (27 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/11633289/Isil-seizes-Syrian-regimes-lucrative-phosphate-mines.html">"Isil seizes Syrian regime's lucrative phosphate mines"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Isil+seizes+Syrian+regime%27s+lucrative+phosphate+mines&amp;rft.date=2015-05-27&amp;rft.aulast=Sherlock&amp;rft.aufirst=Ruth&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fmiddleeast%2Fsyria%2F11633289%2FIsil-seizes-Syrian-regimes-lucrative-phosphate-mines.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://news.yahoo.com/blows-syria-gas-pipeline-serving-capital-monitor-171653865.html">"IS blows up Syria gas pipeline serving capital: monitor"</a>. Yahoo News. AFP. 10 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IS+blows+up+Syria+gas+pipeline+serving+capital%3A+monitor&amp;rft.pub=Yahoo+News&amp;rft.date=2015-06-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fblows-syria-gas-pipeline-serving-capital-monitor-171653865.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFShaheen2015" class="citation web cs1">Shaheen, Kareem (11 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/11/syria-losses-east-assad-regime-precarious">"String of losses in Syria leaves Assad regime increasingly precarious"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=String+of+losses+in+Syria+leaves+Assad+regime+increasingly+precarious&amp;rft.date=2015-06-11&amp;rft.aulast=Shaheen&amp;rft.aufirst=Kareem&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fjun%2F11%2Fsyria-losses-east-assad-regime-precarious&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Khalidi2015" class="citation news cs1">Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (27 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150127225031/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/27/us-mideast-crisis-syria-fuel-idUSKBN0L029R20150127">"Syria raises fuel prices to snuff out black market, soothe unrest"</a>. Reuters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/27/us-mideast-crisis-syria-fuel-idUSKBN0L029R20150127">the original</a> on 27 జనవరి 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Syria+raises+fuel+prices+to+snuff+out+black+market%2C+soothe+unrest&amp;rft.date=2015-01-27&amp;rft.aulast=Al-Khalidi&amp;rft.aufirst=Suleiman&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2015%2F01%2F27%2Fus-mideast-crisis-syria-fuel-idUSKBN0L029R20150127&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?c%3Dsy%26v%3D88">"Syria's oil production on Index Mundi"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Syria%27s+oil+production+on+Index+Mundi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indexmundi.com%2Fg%2Fg.aspx%3Fc%3Dsy%26v%3D88&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.seat61.com/Syria.htm">"How to travel by train from London to Syria | Train travel in Syria"</a>. Seat61.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+to+travel+by+train+from+London+to+Syria+%26%23124%3B+Train+travel+in+Syria&amp;rft.pub=Seat61.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seat61.com%2FSyria.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225073748/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sy.html">"Syria"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. CIA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sy.html">the original</a> on 2018-12-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=Syria&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fsy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Agriculutre-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Agriculutre_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Salman &amp; W. Mulla. The Utilization of Water Resources for Agriculture in Syria: Analysis of Current Situation and Future Challenges <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=ftp://ftp.fao.org/agl/iptrid/conf_italy_03.pdf">[1]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-World_Bank-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-World_Bank_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">World Bank (2001). Syrian Arab Republic Irrigation Sector Report. Rural Development, Water and Environment Group, Middle East and North Africa Region, Report No. 22602-SYR <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2001/09/21/000094946_01090804014647/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf">[2]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-cbspop-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cbspop_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023010741/http://www.cbssyr.sy/yearbook/2011/Data-Chapter2/TAB-10-2-2011.htm">"Population Existed in Syria According To Censuses (1960, 1970, 1981, 1994, 2004) And Estimates of Their Number in Mid Years 2005–2011(000)"</a>. Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.cbssyr.sy/yearbook/2011/Data-Chapter2/TAB-10-2-2011.htm">the original</a> on 23 అక్టోబరు 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+Existed+in+Syria+According+To+Censuses+%281960%2C+1970%2C+1981%2C+1994%2C+2004%29+And+Estimates+of+Their+Number+in+Mid+Years+2005%E2%80%932011%28000%29&amp;rft.pub=Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbssyr.sy%2Fyearbook%2F2011%2FData-Chapter2%2FTAB-10-2-2011.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-World_Refugee_Survey_2008-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-World_Refugee_Survey_2008_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228132236/http://www.refugees.org/resources/refugee-warehousing/archived-world-refugee-surveys/2008-world-refugee-survey.html">"World Refugee Survey 2008"</a>. U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. 19 June 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.refugees.org/resources/refugee-warehousing/archived-world-refugee-surveys/2008-world-refugee-survey.html">the original</a> on 28 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=World+Refugee+Survey+2008&amp;rft.date=2008-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.refugees.org%2Fresources%2Frefugee-warehousing%2Farchived-world-refugee-surveys%2F2008-world-refugee-survey.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFPoliti2014" class="citation web cs1">Politi, Daniel (30 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2014/08/30/u_n_syria_crisis_is_biggest_humanitarian_emergency_of_our_era.html">"U.N.: Syria Crisis Is 'Biggest Humanitarian Emergency of Our Era'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Slate_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Slate (magazine) (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Slate</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate&amp;rft.atitle=U.N.%3A+Syria+Crisis+Is+%27Biggest+Humanitarian+Emergency+of+Our+Era%27&amp;rft.date=2014-08-30&amp;rft.aulast=Politi&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fblogs%2Fthe_slatest%2F2014%2F08%2F30%2Fu_n_syria_crisis_is_biggest_humanitarian_emergency_of_our_era.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters_Half-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Reuters_Half_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFNebehay2014" class="citation news cs1">Nebehay, Stephanie (29 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831142454/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/08/29/uk-syria-crisis-refugees-idUKKBN0GT0AZ20140829">"Syrian refugees top 3 million, half of all Syrians displaced – U.N."</a> Reuters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/08/29/uk-syria-crisis-refugees-idUKKBN0GT0AZ20140829">the original</a> on 31 ఆగస్టు 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Syrian+refugees+top+3+million%2C+half+of+all+Syrians+displaced+%E2%80%93+U.N.&amp;rft.date=2014-08-29&amp;rft.aulast=Nebehay&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephanie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2014%2F08%2F29%2Fuk-syria-crisis-refugees-idUKKBN0GT0AZ20140829&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219072255/http://www.data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php">"Demographic Data of Registered Population"</a>. UNHCR. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php">the original</a> on 19 ఫిబ్రవరి 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Demographic+Data+of+Registered+Population&amp;rft.pub=UNHCR&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.unhcr.org%2Fsyrianrefugees%2Fregional.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFRichardsRengoCrucianiGratrix2003" class="citation journal cs1">Richards, M; Rengo, C; Cruciani, F; Gratrix, F; Wilson, JF; Scozzari, R; MacAulay, V; Torroni, A (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1180338">"Extensive Female-Mediated Gene Flow from Sub-Saharan Africa into Near Eastern Arab Populations"</a>. <i>American Journal of Human Genetics</i>. <b>72</b> (4). PMC – NCBI: 1058–1064. <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://doi.org/10.1086%252F374384">10.1086/374384</a>. <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1180338">1180338</a></span>. <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12629598">12629598</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Human+Genetics&amp;rft.atitle=Extensive+Female-Mediated+Gene+Flow+from+Sub-Saharan+Africa+into+Near+Eastern+Arab+Populations&amp;rft.volume=72&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=1058-1064&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1180338%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12629598&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F374384&amp;rft.aulast=Richards&amp;rft.aufirst=M&amp;rft.au=Rengo%2C+C&amp;rft.au=Cruciani%2C+F&amp;rft.au=Gratrix%2C+F&amp;rft.au=Wilson%2C+JF&amp;rft.au=Scozzari%2C+R&amp;rft.au=MacAulay%2C+V&amp;rft.au=Torroni%2C+A&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1180338&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829104814/http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0410/feature2/online_extra.html">"In the Wake of the Phoenicians: DNA study reveals a Phoenician-Maltese link"</a>. National Geographic Magazine. October 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0410/feature2/online_extra.html">the original</a> on 29 ఆగస్టు 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=In+the+Wake+of+the+Phoenicians%3A+DNA+study+reveals+a+Phoenician-Maltese+link&amp;rft.pub=National+Geographic+Magazine&amp;rft.date=2004-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagma.nationalgeographic.com%2Fngm%2F0410%2Ffeature2%2Fonline_extra.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_-_TWF-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_-_TWF_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="te" dir="ltr">ఉల్లేఖన లోపం: చెల్లని <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> ట్యాగు; <code>CIA - TWF</code> అనే పేరుగల ref లలో పాఠ్యమేమీ ఇవ్వలేదు</span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2014/04/syria-assyrians-threat-crisis.html">"Syria's Assyrians threatened by extremists - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East"</a>. Al-Monitor<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Syria%E2%80%99s+Assyrians+threatened+by+extremists+-+Al-Monitor%3A+the+Pulse+of+the+Middle+East&amp;rft.pub=Al-Monitor&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Fpulse%2Fsecurity%2F2014%2F04%2Fsyria-assyrians-threat-crisis.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829153817/http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?load%3Ddetay%26link%3D140085">"Turkey-Syria deal allows Syriacs to cross border for religious holidays"</a>. <i>Today's Zaman</i>. 26 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?load%3Ddetay%26link%3D140085">the original</a> on 29 ఆగస్టు 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 26 నవంబరు 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Today%27s+Zaman&amp;rft.atitle=Turkey-Syria+deal+allows+Syriacs+to+cross+border+for+religious+holidays&amp;rft.date=2008-04-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayszaman.com%2FnewsDetail_getNewsById.action%3Fload%3Ddetay%26link%3D140085&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-SyriaKurds-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SyriaKurds_37-0">37.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SyriaKurds_37-1">37.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://countrystudies.us/syria/23.htm">"Syria – Kurds"</a>. <i><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Country_Studies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Library of Congress Country Studies (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Library of Congress Country Studies</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress+Country+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Syria+%E2%80%93+Kurds&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fsyria%2F23.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Khalifa2013-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-0">38.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-1">38.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-2">38.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-3">38.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-4">38.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-5">38.5</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-6">38.6</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-7">38.7</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Khalifa2013_38-8">38.8</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFKhalifa2013" class="citation cs2">Khalifa, Mustafa (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.arab-reform.net/en/node/510"><i>The impossible partition of Syria</i></a>, Arab Reform Initiative, pp.&nbsp;3–5, <q><b>Arabs</b> constitute the major ethnic group in Syria, making up between 80 and 85% of the population. <br><b>Kurds</b> are the second largest ethnic group in Syria, making up around 10% of the Syrian population and distributed among four regions...with a Yazidi minority that numbers around 40,000...<br><b>Turkmen</b> are the third largest ethnic group in Syria, making up around 4-5% of the population. Some estimations indicate that they are the second biggest group, outnumbering Kurds, drawing on the fact that Turkmen are divided into two groups: the rural Turkmen who make up 30% of the Turkmen in Syria and who have kept their mother tongue, and the urban Turkmen who have become Arabised and no longer speak their mother language... <br><b>Assyrians</b> are the fourth largest ethnic group in Syria. They represent the original and oldest inhabitants of Syria, today making up around 3-4% of the Syrian population... <br><b>Circassians</b> are the fifth largest ethnic group in Syria, making up around 1.5% of the population... <br><b>Armenians</b> are sixth largest ethnic group in Syria, making up around 1% of the population... <br> There are also a small number of other ethnic groups in Syria, including Greeks, Persians, Albanians, Bosnian, Pashtuns, Russians and Georgians...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+impossible+partition+of+Syria&amp;rft.pages=3-5&amp;rft.pub=Arab+Reform+Initiative&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.aulast=Khalifa&amp;rft.aufirst=Mustafa&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arab-reform.net%2Fen%2Fnode%2F510&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFBBC2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=BBC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="BBC (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">BBC</a> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-34910389">"Who are the Turkmen in Syria?"</a>. <q>There are no reliable population figures, but they are estimated to number between about half a million and 3.5 million.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Who+are+the+Turkmen+in+Syria%3F&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.au=BBC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-34910389&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFThe_New_York_Times2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="The New York Times (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">The New York Times</a> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/25/world/middleeast/who-are-the-turkmens-of-syria.html?_r%3D1">"Who Are the Turkmens of Syria?"</a>. <q>Q. How many are there? A. No reliable figures are available, and estimates on the number of Turkmens in Syria and nearby countries vary widely, from the hundreds of thousands up to 3 million or more.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Who+Are+the+Turkmens+of+Syria%3F&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.au=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F11%2F25%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fwho-are-the-turkmens-of-syria.html%3F_r%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFPeyrouse2015" class="citation cs2">Peyrouse, Sebastien (2015), <i>Turkmenistan: Strategies of Power, Dilemmas of Development</i>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Routledge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Routledge (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Routledge</a>, p.&nbsp;62, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0230115527?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0230115527"><bdi>0230115527</bdi></a>, <q>There are nearly one million [Turkmen] in Syria...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Turkmenistan%3A+Strategies+of+Power%2C+Dilemmas+of+Development&amp;rft.pages=62&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=0230115527&amp;rft.aulast=Peyrouse&amp;rft.aufirst=Sebastien&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20051126160504/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200505/the.arabs.of.brazil.htm">"The Arabs of Brazil"</a>. Saudi Aramco World. September–October 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200505/the.arabs.of.brazil.htm">the original</a> on 26 నవంబరు 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Arabs+of+Brazil&amp;rft.pub=Saudi+Aramco+World&amp;rft.date=2005-09%2F2005-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saudiaramcoworld.com%2Fissue%2F200505%2Fthe.arabs.of.brazil.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" class="citation web cs1">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.unhcr.org/524555689.html">"UN refugee agency welcomes Brazil announcement of humanitarian visas for Syrians"</a>. Unhcr.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UN+refugee+agency+welcomes+Brazil+announcement+of+humanitarian+visas+for+Syrians&amp;rft.pub=Unhcr.org&amp;rft.au=United+Nations+High+Commissioner+for+Refugees&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2F524555689.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620004217/http://www.fearab.org.ar/inmigracion_sirio_libanesa_en_argentina.php">"Inmigracion sirio-libanesa en Argentina"</a> (in Spanish). Confederación de Entidades Argentino Árabes. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.fearab.org.ar/inmigracion_sirio_libanesa_en_argentina.php">the original</a> on 20 జూన్ 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Inmigracion+sirio-libanesa+en+Argentina&amp;rft.pub=Confederaci%C3%B3n+de+Entidades+Argentino+%C3%81rabes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fearab.org.ar%2Finmigracion_sirio_libanesa_en_argentina.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="మూస:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="వర్గం:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-USdos-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USdos_45-0">45.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USdos_45-1">45.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USdos_45-2">45.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USdos_45-3">45.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71432.htm">"Syria - International Religious Freedom Report 2006"</a>. U.S. Department of State. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Syria+-+International+Religious+Freedom+Report+2006&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fg%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2F2006%2F71432.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Drysdale&amp;Hinnebusch1991-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Drysdale&amp;Hinnebusch1991_46-0">46.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Drysdale&amp;Hinnebusch1991_46-1">46.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFDrysdaleHinnebusch1991" class="citation cs2">Drysdale, Alasdair; Hinnebusch, Raymond A. (1991), <i>Syria and the Middle East Peace Process</i>, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Council_on_Foreign_Relations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Council on Foreign Relations (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Council on Foreign Relations</a>, p.&nbsp;222, <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0876091052?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/0876091052"><bdi>0876091052</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Syria+and+the+Middle+East+Peace+Process&amp;rft.pages=222&amp;rft.pub=Council+on+Foreign+Relations&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=0876091052&amp;rft.aulast=Drysdale&amp;rft.aufirst=Alasdair&amp;rft.au=Hinnebusch%2C+Raymond+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-book-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-book_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFDanna2003" class="citation book cs1">Danna, Nissim (December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/?id%3D2nCWIsyZJxUC%26pg%3DPA99%26lpg%3DPA99"><i>The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status</i></a>. <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Brighton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Brighton (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Brighton</a>: Sussex Academic Press. p.&nbsp;227. <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/978-1-903900-36-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ప్రత్యేక:పుస్తకమూలాలు/978-1-903900-36-9"><bdi>978-1-903900-36-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Druze+in+the+Middle+East%3A+Their+Faith%2C+Leadership%2C+Identity+and+Status&amp;rft.place=Brighton&amp;rft.pages=227&amp;rft.pub=Sussex+Academic+Press&amp;rft.date=2003-12&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-903900-36-9&amp;rft.aulast=Danna&amp;rft.aufirst=Nissim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D2nCWIsyZJxUC%26pg%3DPA99%26lpg%3DPA99&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFPipes1989" class="citation journal cs1">Pipes, Daniel (1 January 1989). "The Alawi Capture of Power in Syria". <i>Middle Eastern Studies</i>. <b>25</b> (4): 429–450. <a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283331">4283331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Middle+Eastern+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=The+Alawi+Capture+of+Power+in+Syria&amp;rft.volume=25&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=429-450&amp;rft.date=1989-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4283331%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Pipes&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924181252/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/14/us-syria-crisis-deaths-idUSBRE94D0L420130514">"Death toll in Syria likely as high as 120,000: group"</a>. Reuters. 14 May 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/14/us-syria-crisis-deaths-idUSBRE94D0L420130514">the original</a> on 24 సెప్టెంబరు 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 26 నవంబరు 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Death+toll+in+Syria+likely+as+high+as+120%2C000%3A+group&amp;rft.date=2013-05-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F05%2F14%2Fus-syria-crisis-deaths-idUSBRE94D0L420130514&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780"><cite id="CITEREFTomader_Fateh2008" class="citation web cs1">Tomader Fateh (25 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302140119/http://www.fw-magazine.com/content/patriarch-antioch-i-will-be-judged-if-i-do-not-carry-church-and-each-one-you-my-heart">"Patriarch of Antioch: I will be judged if I do not carry the Church and each one of you in my heart"</a>. <i>Forward Magazine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.fw-magazine.com/content/patriarch-antioch-i-will-be-judged-if-i-do-not-carry-church-and-each-one-you-my-heart">the original</a> on 2 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forward+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Patriarch+of+Antioch%3A+I+will+be+judged+if+I+do+not+carry+the+Church+and+each+one+of+you+in+my+heart&amp;rft.date=2008-10-25&amp;rft.au=Tomader+Fateh&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fw-magazine.com%2Fcontent%2Fpatriarch-antioch-i-will-be-judged-if-i-do-not-carry-church-and-each-one-you-my-heart&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐rx5dc Cached time: 20241125133714 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.682 seconds Real time usage: 0.905 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4003/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 163989/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6241/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 205419/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.383/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 24061810/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 648.724 1 -total 29.10% 188.764 1 మూస:దేశ_సమాచారపెట్టె1 28.27% 183.418 31 మూస:Cite_web 20.57% 133.438 1 మూస:Lang 15.34% 99.515 1 మూస:ఆసియా 14.80% 96.018 1 మూస:Navbox_generic 4.59% 29.781 1 మూస:Pie_chart 4.52% 29.306 8 మూస:Cite_news 3.18% 20.649 3 మూస:Citation 3.15% 20.404 1 మూస:Coor_dm --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key tewiki:pcache:60296:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125133714 and revision id 4339253. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.031 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%26oldid%3D4339253">https://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=సిరియా&amp;oldid=4339253</a>" నుండి వెలికితీశారు </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Vyzbot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1728449309"> <span>Last edited on 9 అక్టోబరు 2024, at 04:48</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ఇంగ్లీష్" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ఇంగ్లీష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सीरिया – హిందీ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="హిందీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE" title="ಸಿರಿಯಾ – కన్నడ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿರಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="కన్నడ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="சிரியா – తమిళము" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="తమిళము" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF" title="സിറിയ – మలయాళం" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="మలయాళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D1%258C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%2582%25D3%2599%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Шьамтәыла – అబ్ఖాజియన్" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Шьамтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="అబ్ఖాజియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriyah" title="Suriyah – ఆఖినీస్" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Suriyah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ఆఖినీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="Сирие – అడిగాబ్జే" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Сирие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="అడిగాబ్జే" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri%25C3%25AB" title="Sirië – ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sirië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – స్విస్ జర్మన్" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="స్విస్ జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%25B6%25E1%2588%25AA%25E1%258B%25AB" title="ሶሪያ – అమ్హారిక్" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሶሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="అమ్హారిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – అరగోనిస్" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="అరగోనిస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ప్రాచీన ఆంగ్లం" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ప్రాచీన ఆంగ్లం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सीरिया – ఆంగిక" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ఆంగిక" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="سوريا – అరబిక్" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A3%25DC%2598%25DC%25AA%25DC%259D%25DC%2590" title="ܣܘܪܝܐ – అరామైక్" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܘܪܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="అరామైక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="سوريا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سوريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="سوريا – ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ఈజిప్షియన్ అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259B%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="ছিৰিয়া – అస్సామీస్" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিৰিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="అస్సామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ఆస్టూరియన్" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ఆస్టూరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Шам – అవారిక్" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Шам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="అవారిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सीरिया – అవధి" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="అవధి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – అజర్బైజాని" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="అజర్బైజాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2587" title="سوریه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوریه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D3%2599" title="Сүриә – బాష్కిర్" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сүриә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="బాష్కిర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – బాలినీస్" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="బాలినీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C4%2597r%25C4%2597j%25C4%2597" title="Sėrėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sėrėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirya" title="Sirya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sirya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2596%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Сірыя – బెలారుషియన్" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сірыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="బెలారుషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Сырыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сырыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Сирия – బల్గేరియన్" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="బల్గేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सीरिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – బిస్లామా" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="బిస్లామా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – బంబారా" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="బంబారా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="সিরিয়া – బంగ్లా" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="బంగ్లా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A1%25E0%25BC%258D" title="སི་རི་ཡ། – టిబెటన్" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སི་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="టిబెటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="সিরিয়া – బిష్ణుప్రియ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সিরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="బిష్ణుప్రియ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – బ్రెటన్" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="బ్రెటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija – బోస్నియన్" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="బోస్నియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25A8%2594%25E1%25A8%2598%25E1%25A8%2591%25E1%25A8%2597%25E1%25A8%2595%25E1%25A8%2596" title="ᨔᨘᨑᨗᨕᨖ – బుగినీస్" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨔᨘᨑᨗᨕᨖ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="బుగినీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8" title="Сири – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25ADria" title="Síria – కాటలాన్" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="కాటలాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25AA%25CC%25A4%25E1%25B9%25B3-l%25C3%25A9-%25C4%2581" title="Sê̤ṳ-lé-ā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sê̤ṳ-lé-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0" title="Шема – చెచెన్" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шема" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="చెచెన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – సెబువానో" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="సెబువానో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="سووریا – సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سووریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – కోర్సికన్" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="కోర్సికన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriye" title="Suriye – క్రిమియన్ టర్కిష్" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Suriye" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="క్రిమియన్ టర్కిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BDrie" title="Sýrie – చెక్" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sýrie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="చెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syr%25C3%25ABj%25C3%25B4" title="Syrëjô – కషుబియన్" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Syrëjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="కషుబియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%25B7%25D1%2580%25D1%2597%25EA%2599%2597" title="Сѷрїꙗ – చర్చ్ స్లావిక్" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сѷрїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="చర్చ్ స్లావిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8" title="Сири – చువాష్" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="చువాష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – వెల్ష్" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="వెల్ష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – డానిష్" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="డానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – జర్మన్" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriska" title="Syriska – లోయర్ సోర్బియన్" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Syriska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="లోయర్ సోర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सीरिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2590%25DE%25AB%25DE%2583%25DE%25A8%25DE%2594%25DE%25A7" title="ސޫރިޔާ – దివేహి" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސޫރިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="దివేహి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – యూ" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="యూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CF%2585%25CF%2581%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Συρία – గ్రీక్" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="గ్రీక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirio" title="Sirio – ఎస్పెరాంటో" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sirio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ఎస్పెరాంటో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – స్పానిష్" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="స్పానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BC%25C3%25BCria" title="Süüria – ఎస్టోనియన్" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süüria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ఎస్టోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – బాస్క్యూ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="బాస్క్యూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2587" title="سوریه – పర్షియన్" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوریه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="పర్షియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – ఫ్యుల" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ఫ్యుల" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syyria" title="Syyria – ఫిన్నిష్" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syyria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ఫిన్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BC%25C3%25BCri%25C3%25A4" title="Süüriä – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Süüriä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BDria" title="Sýria – ఫారోస్" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sýria" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ఫారోస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie – ఫ్రెంచ్" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రెంచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – ఉత్తర ఫ్రిసియన్" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ఉత్తర ఫ్రిసియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrje" title="Syrje – పశ్చిమ ఫ్రిసియన్" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Syrje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="పశ్చిమ ఫ్రిసియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSiria" title="An tSiria – ఐరిష్" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSiria" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ఐరిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya – గాగౌజ్" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="గాగౌజ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri" title="Siri – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Siri" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – స్కాటిష్ గేలిక్" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="స్కాటిష్ గేలిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – గాలిషియన్" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="గాలిషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="سۊريه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سۊريه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25ADria" title="Síria – గ్వారనీ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="గ్వారనీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सीरिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258D%2583%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BF%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25BE%25F0%2590%258C%25B0" title="𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 – గోథిక్" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="గోథిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25AF%25E0%25AA%25BE" title="સિરિયા – గుజరాతి" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિરિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="గుజరాతి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Teer" title="Yn Teer – మాంక్స్" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Teer" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="మాంక్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya – హౌసా" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="హౌసా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si-li-%25C3%25A2" title="Si-li-â – హక్కా చైనీస్" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Si-li-â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="హక్కా చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suria" title="Suria – హవాయియన్" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Suria" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="హవాయియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A1%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="סוריה – హిబ్రూ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="హిబ్రూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(des)" title="Syria (des) – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Syria (des)" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija – క్రొయేషియన్" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriska" title="Syriska – అప్పర్ సోర్బియన్" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Syriska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="అప్పర్ సోర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri" title="Siri – హైటియన్ క్రియోల్" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Siri" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="హైటియన్ క్రియోల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%25C3%25ADria" title="Szíria – హంగేరియన్" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szíria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="హంగేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D5%25AB%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Սիրիա – ఆర్మేనియన్" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիրիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ఆర్మేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Սուրիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սուրիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ఇంటర్లింగ్వా" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ఇంటర్లింగ్వా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ఐబాన్" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ఐబాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – ఇండోనేషియన్" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ఇండోనేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ఇంటర్లింగ్" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ఇంటర్లింగ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ఐలోకో" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ఐలోకో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ఈడో" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ఈడో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BDrland" title="Sýrland – ఐస్లాండిక్" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sýrland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ఐస్లాండిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ఇటాలియన్" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ఇటాలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25A2" title="シリア – జపనీస్" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="జపనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sixygu%2527e" title="sixygu'e – లోజ్బాన్" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sixygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="లోజ్బాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – జావనీస్" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="జావనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="სირია – జార్జియన్" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სირია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="జార్జియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya – కారా-కల్పాక్" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="కారా-కల్పాక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surya" title="Surya – కాబిల్" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Surya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="కాబిల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Шам – కబార్డియన్" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Шам" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="కబార్డియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siirii" title="Siirii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Siirii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – ట్యాప్" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ట్యాప్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – కోంగో" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="కోంగో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – కికుయు" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="కికుయు" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Сирия – కజఖ్" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="కజఖ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259F%258A%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25B8" title="ស៊ីរី – ఖ్మేర్" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ីរី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ఖ్మేర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%258B%259C%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%2595%2584" title="시리아 – కొరియన్" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="కొరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_(%25D9%2585%25D9%258F%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9)" title="شام (مُلک) – కాశ్మీరి" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شام (مُلک)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="కాశ్మీరి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BBr%25C3%25AE" title="Sûrî – కుర్దిష్" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sûrî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="కుర్దిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Сирия – కోమి" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="కోమి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri" title="Syri – కోర్నిష్" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Syri" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="కోర్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – లాటిన్" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="లాటిన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surya" title="Surya – లాడినో" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Surya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="లాడినో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – లక్సెంబర్గిష్" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="లక్సెంబర్గిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Сирия – లేజ్ఘియన్" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="లేజ్ఘియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suria" title="Suria – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%25C3%25AB" title="Syrië – లిమ్బర్గిష్" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="లిమ్బర్గిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciria" title="Sciria – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sciria" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%25C3%25AD" title="Sirí – లింగాల" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sirí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="లింగాల" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija – లిథువేనియన్" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="లిథువేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C4%25ABrija" title="Sīrija – లాట్వియన్" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sīrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="లాట్వియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – మాదురీస్" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="మాదురీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सीरिया – మైథిలి" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="మైథిలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Сирия – మోక్ష" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="మోక్ష" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – మలగాసి" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="మలగాసి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Сирий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сирий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiria" title="Hiria – మావొరీ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hiria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="మావొరీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – మినాంగ్‌కాబో" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="మినాంగ్‌కాబో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Сирија – మాసిడోనియన్" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сирија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="మాసిడోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8" title="Сири – మంగోలియన్" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="మంగోలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2581%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%2594%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%258C%25EA%25AF%25A5" title="ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥ – మణిపురి" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="మణిపురి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सीरिया – మరాఠీ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="మరాఠీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – మలయ్" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="మలయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirja" title="Sirja – మాల్టీస్" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sirja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="మాల్టీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25ADria" title="Síria – మిరాండిస్" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="మిరాండిస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2586%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="ဆီးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ – బర్మీస్" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆီးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="బర్మీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2587" title="سوریه – మాసన్‌దెరాని" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوریه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="మాసన్‌దెరాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – లో జర్మన్" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="లో జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%25C3%25AB" title="Syrië – లో సాక్సన్" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="లో సాక్సన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सिरिया – నేపాలి" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="నేపాలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सिरिया – నెవారి" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="నెవారి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%25C3%25AB" title="Syrië – డచ్" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="డచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%25CA%25BCa%25CA%25BCaahj%25C3%25AD_%25C3%2581s%25C3%25A1%25C3%25AD_Dine%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A9_Bik%25C3%25A9yah" title="Haʼaʼaahjí Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah – నవాజొ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Haʼaʼaahjí Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="నవాజొ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ఆక్సిటన్" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ఆక్సిటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirii" title="Sirii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sirii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siiriyaa" title="Siiriyaa – ఒరోమో" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Siiriyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ఒరోమో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25B8%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2586" title="ସିରିଆ – ఒడియా" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିରିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ఒడియా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8" title="Сири – ఒసేటిక్" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ఒసేటిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2586" title="ਸੀਰੀਆ – పంజాబీ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="పంజాబీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – పంపన్గా" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="పంపన్గా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – పపియమేంటో" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="పపియమేంటో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirie" title="Sirie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sirie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सिरिया – పాలీ" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सिरिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="పాలీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – పోలిష్" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="పోలిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="شام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CF%2585%25CF%2581%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Συρία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Συρία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="سوريه – పాష్టో" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوريه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="పాష్టో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25ADria" title="Síria – పోర్చుగీస్" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="పోర్చుగీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirya" title="Sirya – కెచువా" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sirya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="కెచువా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – రోమేనియన్" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="రోమేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Сирия – రష్యన్" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="రష్యన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Сирия – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya – కిన్యర్వాండా" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="కిన్యర్వాండా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="सिरिया – సంస్కృతం" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिरिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="సంస్కృతం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Сирия – సాఖా" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="సాఖా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25AD%25E1%25B1%259F" title="ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ – సంతాలి" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="సంతాలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25ACria" title="Sìria – సార్డీనియన్" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sìria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="సార్డీనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – సిసిలియన్" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="సిసిలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie – స్కాట్స్" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Syrie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="స్కాట్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="شام – సింధీ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="సింధీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ఉత్తర సామి" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ఉత్తర సామి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija – సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2580%25B8" title="မိူင်းသီးရီးယႃး – షాన్" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသီးရီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="షాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="සිරියාව – సింహళం" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිරියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="సింహళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BDria" title="Sýria – స్లోవక్" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sýria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija – స్లోవేనియన్" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suria" title="Suria – సమోవన్" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Suria" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="సమోవన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syyria" title="Syyria – ఇనారి సామి" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Syyria" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ఇనారి సామి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – షోన" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="షోన" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suuriya" title="Suuriya – సోమాలి" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Suuriya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="సోమాలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – అల్బేనియన్" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="అల్బేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Сирија – సెర్బియన్" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сирија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="సెర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syirikondre" title="Syirikondre – స్రానన్ టోంగో" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Syirikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="స్రానన్ టోంగో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISiriya" title="ISiriya – స్వాతి" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISiriya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="స్వాతి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – సండానీస్" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="సండానీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – స్వీడిష్" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="స్వీడిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – స్వాహిలి" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="స్వాహిలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syryjo" title="Syryjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Syryjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25A5%259B%25E1%25A5%25AB%25E1%25A5%2592%25E1%25A5%25B0_%25E1%25A5%2594%25E1%25A5%25A4%25E1%25A5%25B0_%25E1%25A5%2598%25E1%25A5%25A4%25E1%25A5%25B0_%25E1%25A5%2595%25E1%25A5%25A3%25E1%25A5%25B0" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥤᥰ ᥘᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥤᥰ ᥘᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25ADria" title="Síria – టేటం" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="టేటం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Сурия – తజిక్" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сурия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="తజిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2" title="ประเทศซีเรีย – థాయ్" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศซีเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="థాయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%25B1%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%258B%25AB" title="ሱርያ – టిగ్రిన్యా" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሱርያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="టిగ్రిన్యా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri%25C3%25BDa" title="Siriýa – తుర్క్‌మెన్" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Siriýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="తుర్క్‌మెన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – టగలాగ్" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="టగలాగ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surij%25C9%2599" title="Surijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Surijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silia" title="Silia – టాంగాన్" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Silia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="టాంగాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – టోక్ పిసిన్" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="టోక్ పిసిన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriye" title="Suriye – టర్కిష్" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Suriye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="టర్కిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – తరోకో" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="తరోకో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – సోంగా" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="సోంగా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Сүрия – టాటర్" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сүрия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="టాటర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – టుంబుకా" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="టుంబుకా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ట్వి" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ట్వి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Сирия – ఉడ్ముర్ట్" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ఉడ్ముర్ట్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%2587%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25DB%2595" title="سۇرىيە – ఉయ్‌ఘర్" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇرىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ఉయ్‌ఘర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Сирія – ఉక్రెయినియన్" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сирія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ఉక్రెయినియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DB%2581" title="سوریہ – ఉర్దూ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ఉర్దూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – ఉజ్బెక్" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ఉజ్బెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25ACria" title="Sìria – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sìria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirii" title="Sirii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sirii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – వియత్నామీస్" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="వియత్నామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%25C3%25AB" title="Syrië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCriy%25C3%25A4n" title="Süriyän – వోలాపుక్" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Süriyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="వోలాపుక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sireye" title="Sireye – వాలూన్" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sireye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="వాలూన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirya" title="Sirya – వారే" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sirya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="వారే" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri" title="Siri – ఉలూఫ్" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Siri" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ఉలూఫ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258F%2599%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25BA%259A" title="叙利亚 – వు చైనీస్" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="叙利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="వు చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="სირია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სირია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A1%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%25A2" title="סיריע – ఇడ్డిష్" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סיריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ఇడ్డిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25ADr%25C3%25AD%25C3%25A0" title="Síríà – యోరుబా" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Síríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="యోరుబా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliya" title="Siliya – జువాన్" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Siliya" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="జువాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%25C3%25AB" title="Syrië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%2599%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%2594%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B4%25B0" title="ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ – ప్రామాణిక మొరొకన్ టామజైట్" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ప్రామాణిక మొరొకన్ టామజైట్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258F%2599%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25BA%259A" title="叙利亚 – చైనీస్" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="叙利亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2595%2598%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25BA%259E" title="敘利亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="敘利亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-l%25C4%25AB-a" title="Su-lī-a – మిన్ నాన్ చైనీస్" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Su-lī-a" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="మిన్ నాన్ చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2595%2598%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25BA%259E" title="敘利亞 – కాంటనీస్" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="敘利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="కాంటనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-te.svg" alt="వికీపీడియా" width="121" height="25" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 1.5625em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">ఈ పేజీలో చివరి మార్పు 9 అక్టోబరు 2024న 04:48కు జరిగింది.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">అదనంగా సూచించని పక్షంలో పాఠ్యం <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.te">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> క్రింద లభ్యం</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">గోప్యతా విధానం</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">వికీపీడియా గురించి</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://te-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">అస్వీకారములు</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">వృద్ధికారులు</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/te.wikipedia.org">గణాంకాలు</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">కుకీ ప్రకటన</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">వాడుక నియమాలు</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">డెస్కుటాప్</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-68775984f6-nthks","wgBackendResponseTime":295,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.682","walltime":"0.905","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4003,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":163989,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6241,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":205419,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 648.724 1 -total"," 29.10% 188.764 1 మూస:దేశ_సమాచారపెట్టె1"," 28.27% 183.418 31 మూస:Cite_web"," 20.57% 133.438 1 మూస:Lang"," 15.34% 99.515 1 మూస:ఆసియా"," 14.80% 96.018 1 మూస:Navbox_generic"," 4.59% 29.781 1 మూస:Pie_chart"," 4.52% 29.306 8 మూస:Cite_news"," 3.18% 20.649 3 మూస:Citation"," 3.15% 20.404 1 మూస:Coor_dm"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.383","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24061810,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-rx5dc","timestamp":"20241125133714","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c3e","url":"https:\/\/te.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q858","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q858","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-09-04T09:42:36Z","dateModified":"2024-10-09T04:48:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5f\/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('te', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10