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He also reviews articles created by the editing team and works on new content experiments. Kyle continually looks for ways to improve the content at wikiHow by making it as helpful and engaging as possible. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Eckerd College in 2015.</div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div class="expert_name">Sophia<br>Bell</div> <div class="expert_title">BA in English, <br>Colorado State University</div> <div class="mwimg largeimage underwidth floatcenter " style="max-width:560px"><a href="#/Image:Sophia-Bell.png" class="image"><div class="content-spacer" style="padding-top:100%"> <img alt="Sophia Bell.png" decoding="async" class="whcdn content-fill" data-srclarge="/images/thumb/e/ef/Sophia-Bell.png/560px-Sophia-Bell.png" data-width="460" data-height="460" id="35351b70c7d5b25a9cfd184f9d1e08af" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/ef/Sophia-Bell.png/460px-Sophia-Bell.png"><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('35351b70c7d5b25a9cfd184f9d1e08af')</script> </div> <noscript><img alt="Sophia Bell.png" src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/ef/Sophia-Bell.png/460px-Sophia-Bell.png" decoding="async" class="whcdn content-fill" data-srclarge="/images/thumb/e/ef/Sophia-Bell.png/560px-Sophia-Bell.png" data-width="460" data-height="460" id="35351b70c7d5b25a9cfd184f9d1e08af"></noscript> <div class="image_details" style="display:none;"><span style="display:none;">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ef\/Sophia-Bell.png\/460px-Sophia-Bell.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/ef\/Sophia-Bell.png\/560px-Sophia-Bell.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":560,"bigHeight":560,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>Image by: Uploader<br>\nLicense: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</span></div></a></div> <div class="expert_desc">Sophia Bell believes in lifelong learning and making information accessible to all people, everywhere. At wikiHow, she works on various content projects, including managing our editors and reviewing articles. She delights in helping readers worldwide achieve their goals with clear, straightforward advice and guidance. Sophia also worked as a technical editor on six International Energy Agency (IEA) Wind Annual Reports.</div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div class="expert_name">Caroline<br>Heiderscheit</div> <div class="expert_title">BA in American Studies,<br>Stanford University</div> <div class="mwimg tcenter floatcenter " style="max-width:320px"><a href="#/Image:Caroline-Heiderscheit.png" class="image"><img alt="Caroline Heiderscheit.png" src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/8/84/Caroline-Heiderscheit.png" decoding="async" class="whcdn" data-srclarge="/images/thumb/8/84/Caroline-Heiderscheit.png/320px-Caroline-Heiderscheit.png" data-width="460" data-height="460" id="194ae162b2eaac3e1711030b37646828"><div class="image_details" style="display:none;"><span style="display:none;">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/8\/84\/Caroline-Heiderscheit.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/84\/Caroline-Heiderscheit.png\/320px-Caroline-Heiderscheit.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":320,"bigHeight":320,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>Image by: Uploader<br>\nLicense: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</span></div></a></div> <div class="expert_desc">Caroline Heiderscheit is an enthusiastic member of team content who loves collaborating with wikiHow’s incredible writing staff to create accessible, exhaustive, and empathetic how-to guides for everyone to enjoy. For two years, Caroline worked as a developmental editor for first-time novelists. Now, she enjoys helping wikiHow writers develop their own unique voice through social guides, astrology deep-dives, and personality quizzes.</div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div class="expert_name">Talia<br>Kertsman</div> <div class="expert_title">BA in Geography,<br>University of Washington</div> <div class="mwimg largeimage underwidth floatcenter " style="max-width:560px"><a href="#/Image:Talia-Kerstman.png" class="image"><div class="content-spacer" style="padding-top:100%"> <img alt="Talia Kerstman.png" decoding="async" class="whcdn content-fill" data-srclarge="/images/thumb/7/74/Talia-Kerstman.png/560px-Talia-Kerstman.png" data-width="460" data-height="460" id="4dda38575fdfde7b9f9945a8636f139b" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/74/Talia-Kerstman.png/460px-Talia-Kerstman.png"><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('4dda38575fdfde7b9f9945a8636f139b')</script> </div> <noscript><img alt="Talia Kerstman.png" src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/74/Talia-Kerstman.png/460px-Talia-Kerstman.png" decoding="async" class="whcdn content-fill" data-srclarge="/images/thumb/7/74/Talia-Kerstman.png/560px-Talia-Kerstman.png" data-width="460" data-height="460" id="4dda38575fdfde7b9f9945a8636f139b"></noscript> <div class="image_details" style="display:none;"><span style="display:none;">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/74\/Talia-Kerstman.png\/460px-Talia-Kerstman.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/74\/Talia-Kerstman.png\/560px-Talia-Kerstman.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":560,"bigHeight":560,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>Image by: Uploader<br>\nLicense: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</span></div></a></div> <div class="expert_desc">Talia Kertsman graduated from the University of Washington, Seattle, in 2022 with a double major in Geography and Community, Environment, and Planning. She believes that everyone should be able to participate in the teaching and learning process online and brings this passion to the Notable Co-Author Project, increasing the trust and reliability of wikiHow’s content while building relationships with industry experts.</div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div class="expert_name">Thomas<br>Churchill</div> <div class="expert_title">BA in Intl. Relations, Stanford University</div> <div class="mwimg largeimage underwidth floatcenter " style="max-width:560px"><img alt="Thomas_Churchill.jpeg" src="/images/thumb/e/ee/Thomas_Churchill.jpeg/560px-Thomas_Churchill.jpeg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" data-srclarge="/images/thumb/e/ee/Thomas_Churchill.jpeg/560px-Thomas_Churchill.jpeg" data-width="460" data-height="460"></div> <div class="expert_desc">Thomas Churchill graduated from Stanford University in 2018 with a BA in International Relations. Thomas directs the Notable Co-Author Project, an effort to recruit and connect professional expertise to wikiHow articles and the platform’s greater community. Thomas is passionate about empowering people of all backgrounds to learn about any topic, and he works to create the best advice possible for users around the world.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> </div> <div class="section "></div> <div class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> </div> <div class="section staffcoauthoreditorialprocess"> <div class="headline_container "><div class="headline_info"><h2 class="section-heading" onclick="javascript:mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id="Staff-Co-Author-Editorial-Process">Staff Co-Author Editorial Process</span> </h2></div></div> <div id="staffcoauthoreditorialprocess" class="section_text"> <p>We believe in a people-centric approach—that’s why all wikiHow articles are written by our team of experienced writers and editors, monitored by our community of how-to and DIY enthusiasts, and reviewed by our network of real-life expert partners. Each article is researched, tested, and edited by our in-house content management team to ensure readers get the very best information in the most simple and effective way. Also, every article goes through at least one round of review to ensure quality and accuracy before it is published. Once articles are live, we carefully track and update them to ensure we’ve created the best possible content for our readers. </p> <p>We continually update our content to ensure it is accurate, comprehensive, and up-to-date. Additionally, we update content based on reader and community feedback, as well as proprietary quantitative measures of reader satisfaction to identify which articles need to be improved. </p> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div id="process_bar"> <div> <div class="process_row"> <div class="process_block"> <div> <span>1</span> RESEARCH </div> <p>Content Managers research the article topic, identify trustworthy sources to cite, and work to understand the readers’ needs.</p> </div> <div class="process_block"> <div> <span>2</span> ORGANIZE </div> <p>Writers break up long, complex processes into manageable steps. They separate out multiple methods, when possible.</p> </div> </div> <div class="process_row"> <div class="process_block"> <div> <span>3</span> WRITE </div> <p>Writers consider the audience for each article, and write steps in ways that are inclusive of many ages, backgrounds, and reading levels.</p> </div> <div class="process_block"> <div> <span>4</span> REVIEW </div> <p>Every article is reviewed at least once by Content Managers, to check for accuracy, clarity, and comprehensiveness.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> </div> <div class="section "><div id="" class="section_text"> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"></div> <div class="headline_info"><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1.-Researching">1. Researching</span></h3></div> </div> <h4 class="in-block"><span class="mw-headline" id="Understanding-the-Audience">Understanding the Audience</span></h4> <p>We train writers to identify the correct audience for each how-to article and to understand the specific needs of the reader. For every query, they answer questions including: </p> <ul> <li><p>What is the urgency of the topic?</p></li> <li><p>What type of problem is the reader trying to solve?</p></li> <li><p>What are the immediate concerns of the reader?</p></li> <li><p>What information will help the reader effectively achieve their goals?</p></li> </ul> <h4 class="in-block"> <span id="Using-Authoritative-&-Credible-Sources"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Using-Authoritative-.26-Credible-Sources">Using Authoritative & Credible Sources</span> </h4> <p>Our writers cross-check facts, investigate the credibility of authors, and use wikiHow’s curated list of trusted sources. Proper sourcing not only means using multiple sources, but higher-quality ones. Our writers are trained to select: </p> <ul> <li><p>Sources containing evidence-based information</p></li> <li><p>Sources produced by individuals with credentials or relevant experience</p></li> <li><p>Advocacy organization sites</p></li> <li><p>Government-sponsored sites</p></li> <li><p>Academic and peer-reviewed publications</p></li> </ul> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"></div> <div class="headline_info"><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2.-Organizing">2. Organizing</span></h3></div> </div> <p>Articles are structured in a way that allows readers to learn the task at hand easily and comprehensively. </p> <p>We restructure long or complex processes into shorter logical steps. This allows readers to digest the information in manageable chunks, and makes processes easier to follow along. </p> <p>Writers also make sure to organize content into the most user-friendly format. Articles may be formatted as process-based parts, alternative methods that can help the reader achieve the same goal, lists of options, or sections that answer the reader’s pressing questions and provide them with all the information they need to complete their task or goal. Utilizing various formats makes it more likely that every reader will find a solution that works for them. </p> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"></div> <div class="headline_info"><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="3.-Writing">3. Writing</span></h3></div> </div> <p>Writers create clear, action-oriented steps, followed by additional text that explains underlying concepts for readers who want more information. Readers not only learn how to take action, but they gain a deeper understanding of the article topic. </p> <p>We also train writers to consider the unique audience of each article, and tailor the vocabulary, structure, and tone to suit the needs of the intended reader. They also work to create content that is inclusive and accessible to people of a variety of backgrounds, ages, genders, and reading levels. </p> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"></div> <div class="headline_info"><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="4.-Review">4. Review</span></h3></div> </div> <p>Every article is reviewed by an article reviewer, fact checker, or expert partner. During the review step the credibility, accuracy, and comprehensiveness of the article is examined. We do this by verifying the sources, ensuring the article meets certain editorial standards, and by utilizing the expertise of our expert network. The goal is to make articles as helpful, comprehensive, and well-researched as possible with a focus on first-hand experience and knowledge. In addition, wikiHow’s Content Management Team continually evaluates reader feedback and data trends to improve existing content and to create new content based on what works well for our readers. </p> <h4 class="in-block"><span class="mw-headline" id="Utilizing-Fact-Checkers">Utilizing Fact Checkers</span></h4> <p>Fact Checkers provide an additional layer of review, looking to ensure that factual information is accurate, and that the sources cited are trustworthy and reliable. </p> <h4 class="in-block"><span class="mw-headline" id="Collaborating-with-Experts">Collaborating with Experts</span></h4> <p>Our Content Management team works with industry-leading experts to ensure that our articles are accurate, up-to-date, and backed by current research. Working closely with our editorial team, wikiHow's experts enhance article content, provide advice, and answer reader questions. Experts participate in a combination of written, verbal, and video interviews to verify claims and add engaging testimony to our articles. A team of hand-picked experts—members of our innovative Brand Ambassador program—carefully reviews newly written and updated articles each week to ensure their quality and credibility. Our expert network is constantly growing and to date features more than 1600 expert collaborators. </p> <div class="clearall"></div> </div></div> <div class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> </div> <div class="section oureditorialvalues"> <div class="headline_container "><div class="headline_info"><h2 class="section-heading" onclick="javascript:mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id="Our-Editorial-Values">Our Editorial Values</span> </h2></div></div> <div id="oureditorialvalues" class="section_text"> <p>Every new article adheres to a robust set of editorial values in order to provide you with a comprehensive and reliable learning resource. </p> <div id="editorial_values_block"> <div id="editorial_values_header">Editorial<br>Values</div> <div> <div class="ev_value"> <div> <div class="ev_value_name">AUTHORITATIVE</div> </div> <div> <p>Reputable Sources<br>Expert Interviews<br>Personal Testimonies</p> </div> </div> <div class="ev_value"> <div> <div class="ev_value_name">COMPREHENSIVE</div> </div> <div> <p>Multiple Methods</p> </div> </div> <div class="ev_value"> <div> <div class="ev_value_name">INSTRUCTIVE</div> </div> <div> <p>Custom Illustrations<br>Videos<br>Quizzes</p> </div> </div> <div class="ev_value"> <div> <div class="ev_value_name">RELATABLE</div> </div> <div> <p>Empathetic<br>Honest</p> </div> </div> <div class="ev_value"> <div> <div class="ev_value_name">INTUITIVE</div> </div> <div> <p>Step-by-Step</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> </div> <div class="section sponsoredcontent"> <div class="headline_container "><div class="headline_info"><h2 class="section-heading" onclick="javascript:mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id="Sponsored-Content">Sponsored Content</span> </h2></div></div> <div id="sponsoredcontent" class="section_text"> <p>At wikiHow, we strive to provide our readers with a diverse range of helpful articles to further our mission of teaching the world how to do anything. 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