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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Russian Studies</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">82,412 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Russian Studies</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Russian_Studies">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40464506 coauthored" data-work_id="40464506" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40464506/Nikolai_Khardzhiev_and_Russian_Avant_Garde_Modernism">Nikolai Khardzhiev and Russian Avant-Garde Modernism</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ioffe, Dennis and Frederick H. White, (eds). "Nikolai Khardzhiev and Russian Avant-Garde Modernism." In The Many Lives of the Russian Avant-Garde. Nikolai Khardzhiev's Legacy: New Contexts. Edited by Dennis Ioffe and Frederick H. White,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40464506" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ioffe, Dennis and Frederick H. White, (eds). "Nikolai Khardzhiev and Russian Avant-Garde Modernism." In The Many Lives of the Russian Avant-Garde. Nikolai Khardzhiev's Legacy: New Contexts. Edited by Dennis Ioffe and Frederick H. White, 1-12. Pegasus Oost-Europese Studies Vol. 32. Uitgeverij Pegasus, Amsterdam 2019.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40464506" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1df912cb5056e7762840232705e0f7ca" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60730085,"asset_id":40464506,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60730085/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26859401" href="https://uvu.academia.edu/FrederickWhite">Frederick H White</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26859401" type="text/json">{"id":26859401,"first_name":"Frederick","last_name":"White","domain_name":"uvu","page_name":"FrederickWhite","display_name":"Frederick H White","profile_url":"https://uvu.academia.edu/FrederickWhite?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26859401/7529036/103679418/s65_frederick.white.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-40464506">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-40464506"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ulb.academia.edu/DennisIoffe">Dennis Ioffe</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-40464506'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-40464506').html(); 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White, (eds). \"Nikolai Khardzhiev and Russian Avant-Garde Modernism.\" In The Many Lives of the Russian Avant-Garde. Nikolai Khardzhiev's Legacy: New Contexts. Edited by Dennis Ioffe and Frederick H. White, 1-12. Pegasus Oost-Europese Studies Vol. 32. Uitgeverij Pegasus, Amsterdam 2019.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60730085,"asset_id":40464506,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26859401,"first_name":"Frederick","last_name":"White","domain_name":"uvu","page_name":"FrederickWhite","display_name":"Frederick H White","profile_url":"https://uvu.academia.edu/FrederickWhite?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26859401/7529036/103679418/s65_frederick.white.jpg"},{"id":84668,"first_name":"Dennis","last_name":"Ioffe","domain_name":"ulb","page_name":"DennisIoffe","display_name":"Dennis Ioffe","profile_url":"https://ulb.academia.edu/DennisIoffe?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/84668/23577/38930329/s65_dennis.ioffe.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":16767,"name":"Modernism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernism?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":21751,"name":"Russian \u0026 Soviet Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_and_Soviet_Art?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":31319,"name":"20th century Avant-Garde","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/20th_century_Avant-Garde?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3165708" data-work_id="3165708" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3165708/Book_Review_Literatura_%C5%9Fi_Artele_%C3%AEn_Rom%C3%A2nia_Comunist%C4%83_1948_1953_By_Cristian_Vasile_Foreword_Vladimir_Tism%C3%A3neanu_Istoria_Contemporan%C4%83_Bucharest_Humanitas_and_New_Europe_College_2010">Book Review: Literatura şi Artele în România Comunistă, 1948–1953. By Cristian Vasile. Foreword, Vladimir Tismãneanu. Istoria Contemporană. Bucharest: Humanitas and New Europe College, 2010</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">More intriguing are places where the communist regime put a unique spin on modern habits. Though the regime was suspicious of collectors, they found ways to infl uence them. Philatelists, for example, were encouraged to collect stamps by... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3165708" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">More intriguing are places where the communist regime put a unique spin on modern habits. Though the regime was suspicious of collectors, they found ways to infl uence them. Philatelists, for example, were encouraged to collect stamps by topic rather than country or type to increase the educative function of their hobby. The breadth of the entries shows how the regime left no sphere of life unchanged, not even crossword puzzles or the names of popular dishes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3165708" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a7b57ff6b828da28caaea222fd7d3a68" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31790657,"asset_id":3165708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31790657/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3615333" href="https://pitt.academia.edu/IrinaLivezeanu">Irina Livezeanu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3615333" type="text/json">{"id":3615333,"first_name":"Irina","last_name":"Livezeanu","domain_name":"pitt","page_name":"IrinaLivezeanu","display_name":"Irina Livezeanu","profile_url":"https://pitt.academia.edu/IrinaLivezeanu?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3615333/1264452/49416266/s65_irina.livezeanu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3165708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3165708"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3165708, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3165708", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3165708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3165708; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3165708"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3165708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3165708"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3165708; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3165708]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3165708").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3165708").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3165708"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3165708]'), work: {"id":3165708,"title":"Book Review: Literatura şi Artele în România Comunistă, 1948–1953. By Cristian Vasile. Foreword, Vladimir Tismãneanu. Istoria Contemporană. Bucharest: Humanitas and New Europe College, 2010","created_at":"2013-03-30T08:59:40.726-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3165708/Book_Review_Literatura_%C5%9Fi_Artele_%C3%AEn_Rom%C3%A2nia_Comunist%C4%83_1948_1953_By_Cristian_Vasile_Foreword_Vladimir_Tism%C3%A3neanu_Istoria_Contemporan%C4%83_Bucharest_Humanitas_and_New_Europe_College_2010?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_3165708","summary":"More intriguing are places where the communist regime put a unique spin on modern habits. Though the regime was suspicious of collectors, they found ways to infl uence them. Philatelists, for example, were encouraged to collect stamps by topic rather than country or type to increase the educative function of their hobby. 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work_27728919 coauthored" data-work_id="27728919" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27728919/Lubor_Niederle_Un_travail_nouveau_sur_la_mythologie_russe_Nov%C3%A1_pr%C3%A1ce_na_rusk%C3%A9_mytologii_A_new_work_on_the_Russian_mythology_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8">Lubor Niederle : Un travail nouveau sur la mythologie russe / Nová práce na ruské mytologii / A new work on the Russian mythology / Новая работа по русской мифологии</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Studie byla v roce 1923 publikována v časopisu : ,,Revue des études slaves", Tome 3, fascicule 1 / The study was published in 1923 in the journal :  ,,Journal of Slavic Studies" , Volume 3, Issue 1.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27728919" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aa4f17a38f2b57f0f2c307df2dc10864" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47999110,"asset_id":27728919,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="788" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology">Mythology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="788" type="text/json">{"id":788,"name":"Mythology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27728919]'), work: {"id":27728919,"title":"Lubor Niederle : Un travail nouveau sur la mythologie russe / Nová práce na ruské mytologii / A new work on the Russian mythology / Новая работа по русской 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(Part Two)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Even though Russia will most likely remain the largest gas exporter to Europe for the foreseeable future, it is clear that Gazprom can no longer retain its monopoly over much of the European gas market that had heretofore allowed it to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41921583" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Even though Russia will most likely remain the largest gas exporter to Europe for the foreseeable future, it is clear that Gazprom can no longer retain its monopoly over much of the European gas market that had heretofore allowed it to impose its will and dictate terms to Central and Eastern European customers. With the cost of the Nord Stream Two and TurkStream projects totaling almost $20 billion, it also remains questionable whether Putin’s current gas strategies will ever prove profitable for Russia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41921583" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="45ce48baf5004d0200576e3c5170539f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62046542,"asset_id":41921583,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62046542/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6781337" href="https://jamestown.academia.edu/AllaHurska">Alla Hurska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6781337" type="text/json">{"id":6781337,"first_name":"Alla","last_name":"Hurska","domain_name":"jamestown","page_name":"AllaHurska","display_name":"Alla Hurska","profile_url":"https://jamestown.academia.edu/AllaHurska?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6781337/2734838/40571845/s65_alla.hurska.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41921583 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41921583"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41921583, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41921583", }); 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ENERGY POLITICS IN RUSSIA AND EURASIA.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">THE COURSE NAMED AS ' POLITICS IN CENTRAL ASIA AND CAUCASUS ' IS INCLUDED IN THE UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM OF THE ANADOLU UNIVERSITY , FACULTY OF DISTANCE LEARNING - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT. THIS CHAPTER OF THE BOOK PREPARED FOR... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44207371" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THE COURSE NAMED AS ' POLITICS IN CENTRAL ASIA AND CAUCASUS ' IS INCLUDED IN THE UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM OF THE ANADOLU UNIVERSITY , FACULTY OF DISTANCE LEARNING - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT. THIS CHAPTER OF THE BOOK PREPARED FOR THIS COURSE  AS 7TH PART. IN ITS UNIT, THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION'S ENERGY POLICIES ON ENERGY RAW MATERIALS AND EXISTING ENERGY RESOURCES IN THE REGION; THE DOCTRINES FRAMEWORK UNDER WHICH RUSSIA FORMS NATIONAL AND REGIONAL 'ENERGY COOPERATION', ESPECIALLY THE EUROPEAN UNION(EU); THE CONSEQUENCES OF EUROPEAN AND ASIAN COOPERATION BASED ON RUSSIA'S' NEW INTERNATIONALISM ' APPROACH; THE TEXT AND EVALUATION OF RUSSIA'S CHANGING FOREIGN POLICY ARE INCLUDED.<br />AÖF - ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER LİSANS PROGRAMINDA YER ALAN 'ORTA ASYA VE KAFKASLARDA SİYASET' DERSİNİN 7. ÜNİTESİNDE, RUSYA FEDERASYONUNUN BÖLGEDEKİ ENERJİ HAMMADDELERİ VE MEVCUT ENERJİ KAYNAKLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ENERJİ POLİTİKALARI; RUSYA'NIN BAŞTA AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ(AB) OLMAK ÜZERE ULUSAL,BÖLGESEL 'ENERJİ İŞBİRLİĞİ'Nİ OLUŞTURDUĞU DOKTRİNLER ÇERÇEVESİ; RUSYA'NIN 'YENİ ULUSLARARASICILIK' YAKLAŞIMINDAN YOLA ÇIKARAK AVRUPA VE ASYA İŞBİRLİKLERİNİN SONUÇLARI; RUSYA'NIN DEĞİŞEN DIŞ POLİTİKASI'NA AİT METİN VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ YER ALMAKTADIR.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44207371" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c92a2d7a92998406d2ff4a26a629a9f0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64572128,"asset_id":44207371,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64572128/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="591777" href="https://adanabtu.academia.edu/elifhatunonalkilicbeyli">elif hatun kilicbeyli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="591777" type="text/json">{"id":591777,"first_name":"elif hatun","last_name":"kilicbeyli","domain_name":"adanabtu","page_name":"elifhatunonalkilicbeyli","display_name":"elif hatun kilicbeyli","profile_url":"https://adanabtu.academia.edu/elifhatunonalkilicbeyli?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/591777/208777/35810374/s65_elif_hatun._nal_k_l_beyli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44207371 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44207371"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44207371, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44207371", }); 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IN ITS UNIT, THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION'S ENERGY POLICIES ON ENERGY RAW MATERIALS AND EXISTING ENERGY RESOURCES IN THE REGION; THE DOCTRINES FRAMEWORK UNDER WHICH RUSSIA FORMS NATIONAL AND REGIONAL 'ENERGY COOPERATION', ESPECIALLY THE EUROPEAN UNION(EU); THE CONSEQUENCES OF EUROPEAN AND ASIAN COOPERATION BASED ON RUSSIA'S' NEW INTERNATIONALISM ' APPROACH; THE TEXT AND EVALUATION OF RUSSIA'S CHANGING FOREIGN POLICY ARE INCLUDED.\nAÖF - ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER LİSANS PROGRAMINDA YER ALAN 'ORTA ASYA VE KAFKASLARDA SİYASET' DERSİNİN 7. ÜNİTESİNDE, RUSYA FEDERASYONUNUN BÖLGEDEKİ ENERJİ HAMMADDELERİ VE MEVCUT ENERJİ KAYNAKLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ENERJİ POLİTİKALARI; RUSYA'NIN BAŞTA AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ(AB) OLMAK ÜZERE ULUSAL,BÖLGESEL 'ENERJİ İŞBİRLİĞİ'Nİ OLUŞTURDUĞU DOKTRİNLER ÇERÇEVESİ; RUSYA'NIN 'YENİ ULUSLARARASICILIK' YAKLAŞIMINDAN YOLA ÇIKARAK AVRUPA VE ASYA İŞBİRLİKLERİNİN SONUÇLARI; RUSYA'NIN DEĞİŞEN DIŞ POLİTİKASI'NA AİT METİN VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ YER ALMAKTADIR.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64572128,"asset_id":44207371,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":591777,"first_name":"elif hatun","last_name":"kilicbeyli","domain_name":"adanabtu","page_name":"elifhatunonalkilicbeyli","display_name":"elif hatun kilicbeyli","profile_url":"https://adanabtu.academia.edu/elifhatunonalkilicbeyli?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/591777/208777/35810374/s65_elif_hatun._nal_k_l_beyli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":754,"name":"Energy Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Economics?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":5412,"name":"Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":8539,"name":"Eurasia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasia?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":8541,"name":"Caucasus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caucasus?f_ri=389"},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=389"},{"id":22650,"name":"Central Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia?f_ri=389"},{"id":88661,"name":"Eurasian Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasian_Geopolitics?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43273004" data-work_id="43273004" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43273004/Arctic_Fires_Covid_19_and_Russias_New_Time_of_the_Troubles_">Arctic Fires, Covid-19 and Russia's New "Time of the Troubles"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In many ways Russia is an unlucky country. Throughout its history it has had political and dynastic problems, like many other nations, but Russia has regularly had these problems compounded and intensified by the freakish nature of its... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43273004" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In many ways Russia is an unlucky country. Throughout its history it has had political and dynastic problems, like many other nations, but Russia has regularly had these problems compounded and intensified by the freakish nature of its weather.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43273004" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e0b931fd6d6a39e000af11d48192026e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63546840,"asset_id":43273004,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63546840/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6270578" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GaryBusch">Gary K Busch</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6270578" type="text/json">{"id":6270578,"first_name":"Gary","last_name":"Busch","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GaryBusch","display_name":"Gary K Busch","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GaryBusch?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6270578/2658234/3094654/s65_gary.busch.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43273004 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43273004"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43273004, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43273004", }); 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Throughout its history it has had political and dynastic problems, like many other nations, but Russia has regularly had these problems compounded and intensified by the freakish nature of its weather. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/70316353/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B_%D0%90_2021_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%9A_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81_Budrina_L_A_Malachite_vase_by_the_Moscow_branch_of_K_Feberg%C3%A9_firm_case_history_taste">Будрина Л.А. (2021) Малахитовая ваза работы московского отделения фирмы К. Фаберже: случай, история, вкус. / Budrina L.A. Malachite vase by the Moscow branch of K. Febergé firm: case, history, taste.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Научные статьи сборника Царскосельской конференции «Атрибуция предмета: интуиция, опыт, документ» посвящены вопросам введения в научный оборот в результате атрибуции с использованием всех способов анализа движимых и недвижимых памятников... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70316353" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Научные статьи сборника Царскосельской конференции «Атрибуция предмета: интуиция, опыт, документ» посвящены вопросам введения в научный оборот в результате атрибуции с использованием всех способов анализа движимых и недвижимых памятников истории и искусства: архитектурных построек, произведений живописи, скульптуры, всех видов прикладного искусства, а также проблемам современной методологии и терминологии атрибуции музейных объектов. Сборник адресован сотрудникам музеев, искусствоведам, историкам, краеведам, всем, кто интересуется отечественной историей и культурой. Государственный музей-заповедник «Царское Село» выражает благодарность членам Клуба друзей музея-заповедника за финансовую поддержку данного издания: Негосударственному образовательному учреждению высшего профессионального образования «Санкт-Петербургский Гуманитарный университет профсоюзов» М. Ф. Мудрак К. Н. 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(2021) Малахитовая ваза работы московского отделения фирмы К. Фаберже: случай, история, вкус. / Budrina L.A. Malachite vase by the Moscow branch of K. Febergé firm: case, history, taste.","created_at":"2022-02-03T04:26:35.445-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70316353/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B_%D0%90_2021_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%9A_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81_Budrina_L_A_Malachite_vase_by_the_Moscow_branch_of_K_Feberg%C3%A9_firm_case_history_taste?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_70316353","summary":"Научные статьи сборника Царскосельской конференции «Атрибуция предмета: интуиция, опыт, документ» посвящены вопросам введения в научный оборот в результате атрибуции с использованием всех способов анализа движимых и недвижимых памятников истории и искусства: архитектурных построек, произведений живописи, скульптуры, всех видов прикладного искусства, а также проблемам современной методологии и терминологии атрибуции музейных объектов. Сборник адресован сотрудникам музеев, искусствоведам, историкам, краеведам, всем, кто интересуется отечественной историей и культурой. Государственный музей-заповедник «Царское Село» выражает благодарность членам Клуба друзей музея-заповедника за финансовую поддержку данного издания: Негосударственному образовательному учреждению высшего профессионального образования «Санкт-Петербургский Гуманитарный университет профсоюзов» М. Ф. Мудрак К. Н. Подпальному","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80119588,"asset_id":70316353,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14121288,"first_name":"Ludmila","last_name":"Budrina","domain_name":"urfu","page_name":"LudmilaBudrina","display_name":"Ludmila A . 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Not all may work in his favour</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Short of the war, the destruction, and the massive loss of life, Ukraine is in many ways similar to the Gulf crisis in which the UAE, together with Saudi Arabia, led a 3.5-year-long economic and diplomatic boycott of Qatar that, like the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73923646" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Short of the war, the destruction, and the massive loss of life, Ukraine is in many ways similar to the Gulf crisis in which the UAE, together with Saudi Arabia, led a 3.5-year-long economic and diplomatic boycott of Qatar that, like the Russian invasion, was designed to hollow out the sovereignty of a neighbouring state.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73923646" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa720e01d7897125e08f6be9ead3ceef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82263395,"asset_id":73923646,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82263395/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="106017" href="https://nanyang.academia.edu/JamesMDorsey">James M. 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Yale University Art Gallery (Yale University Press, forthcoming 2017).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33367747" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f15a716ca4be9caaba39a8d0882d1f87" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53424653,"asset_id":33367747,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33367747"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="667" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature">Russian Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="667" type="text/json">{"id":667,"name":"Russian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10767" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exile">Exile</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10767" type="text/json">{"id":10767,"name":"Exile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exile?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18978" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Revolution">Russian Revolution</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18978" type="text/json">{"id":18978,"name":"Russian Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Revolution?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33367747]'), work: {"id":33367747,"title":"“Russia in Exile.” Essay for Artists in Exile, exhibit catalog, Yale University Art Gallery (Yale University Press, forthcoming 2017).","created_at":"2017-06-07T12:02:02.071-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33367747/_Russia_in_Exile_Essay_for_Artists_in_Exile_exhibit_catalog_Yale_University_Art_Gallery_Yale_University_Press_forthcoming_2017_?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_33367747","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53424653,"asset_id":33367747,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2387082,"first_name":"Marijeta","last_name":"Bozovic","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"MarijetaBozovic","display_name":"Marijeta Bozovic","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/MarijetaBozovic?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2387082/748874/26973236/s65_marijeta.bozovic.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":667,"name":"Russian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":10767,"name":"Exile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exile?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":18978,"name":"Russian Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Revolution?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":21751,"name":"Russian \u0026 Soviet Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_and_Soviet_Art?f_ri=389"},{"id":23903,"name":"Russian avant-garde art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_avant-garde_art?f_ri=389"},{"id":24370,"name":"Emigration Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emigration_Research?f_ri=389"},{"id":34611,"name":"Exile Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exile_Literature?f_ri=389"},{"id":38045,"name":"Russian Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Art?f_ri=389"},{"id":136033,"name":"Russian Literature in Exile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature_in_Exile?f_ri=389"},{"id":274276,"name":"Russian emigration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_emigration?f_ri=389"},{"id":603709,"name":"Russian Emigre Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Emigre_Literature?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11793655" data-work_id="11793655" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11793655/Sadko_et_autres_chants_mythologiques_des_Slaves_de_lEst_Bi%C3%A9lorussie_Russie_Ukraine_">Sadko et autres chants mythologiques des Slaves de l'Est (Biélorussie - Russie - Ukraine)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Les Slaves de l'Est (Biélorusses, Russes et Ukrainiens) possèdent une très riche tradition de chants épiques et religieux qui bien souvent renvoient à un fond très archaïque, un fond mythologique qui n'a de chrétien que l'apparence. Ces... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11793655" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Les Slaves de l'Est (Biélorusses, Russes et Ukrainiens) possèdent une très riche tradition de chants épiques et religieux qui bien souvent renvoient à un fond très archaïque, un fond mythologique qui n'a de chrétien que l'apparence. Ces chants épiques russes (les bylines) et ukrainiens (les dumy), ces formules et incantations biélorusses, ne mentionnent évidemment pas d'antiques divinités slaves, mais ils font appels à des conceptions et des récits qui peuvent remonter à des temps bien antérieurs à la christianisation, et qui de ce fait peuvent être comparés à d'autres mythologies européennes. Textes traduits du russe, du biélorusse et de l'ukrainien. <br /><br />2e édition.<br />Extraits: introduction, premier chant, bibliographie et table des matières</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11793655" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e09b259061ee5e71c7b347dff1b5b2a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37209998,"asset_id":11793655,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37209998/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1842645" href="https://unicaen.academia.edu/PatriceLajoye">Patrice Lajoye</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1842645" type="text/json">{"id":1842645,"first_name":"Patrice","last_name":"Lajoye","domain_name":"unicaen","page_name":"PatriceLajoye","display_name":"Patrice Lajoye","profile_url":"https://unicaen.academia.edu/PatriceLajoye?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1842645/2789118/3251717/s65_patrice.lajoye.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11793655 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11793655"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11793655, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11793655", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11793655]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11793655").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11793655").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11793655"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="123" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology_And_Folklore">Mythology And Folklore</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="123" type="text/json">{"id":123,"name":"Mythology And Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology_And_Folklore?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="788" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology">Mythology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="788" type="text/json">{"id":788,"name":"Mythology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3308" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Belarusian_Studies">Belarusian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3308" type="text/json">{"id":3308,"name":"Belarusian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Belarusian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11793655]'), work: {"id":11793655,"title":"Sadko et autres chants mythologiques des Slaves de l'Est (Biélorussie - Russie - Ukraine)","created_at":"2015-04-04T12:50:12.124-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11793655/Sadko_et_autres_chants_mythologiques_des_Slaves_de_lEst_Bi%C3%A9lorussie_Russie_Ukraine_?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_11793655","summary":"Les Slaves de l'Est (Biélorusses, Russes et Ukrainiens) possèdent une très riche tradition de chants épiques et religieux qui bien souvent renvoient à un fond très archaïque, un fond mythologique qui n'a de chrétien que l'apparence. Ces chants épiques russes (les bylines) et ukrainiens (les dumy), ces formules et incantations biélorusses, ne mentionnent évidemment pas d'antiques divinités slaves, mais ils font appels à des conceptions et des récits qui peuvent remonter à des temps bien antérieurs à la christianisation, et qui de ce fait peuvent être comparés à d'autres mythologies européennes. Textes traduits du russe, du biélorusse et de l'ukrainien. \n\n2e édition.\nExtraits: introduction, premier chant, bibliographie et table des matières","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37209998,"asset_id":11793655,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1842645,"first_name":"Patrice","last_name":"Lajoye","domain_name":"unicaen","page_name":"PatriceLajoye","display_name":"Patrice Lajoye","profile_url":"https://unicaen.academia.edu/PatriceLajoye?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1842645/2789118/3251717/s65_patrice.lajoye.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":123,"name":"Mythology And Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology_And_Folklore?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":788,"name":"Mythology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":3308,"name":"Belarusian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Belarusian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":20058,"name":"Epic poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epic_poetry?f_ri=389"},{"id":28977,"name":"Comparative mythology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_mythology?f_ri=389"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=389"},{"id":46989,"name":"Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine?f_ri=389"},{"id":58937,"name":"Slavic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Studies?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12087441" data-work_id="12087441" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12087441/Mark_B_Smith_Property_of_Communists_The_Urban_Housing_Program_from_Stalin_to_Khrushchev">Mark B. Smith, Property of Communists: The Urban Housing Program from Stalin to Khrushchev</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Much of the conventional historiography of the Soviet Union argues that until the death of Stalin in 1953, the USSR was dominated by a system of institutional rigidity and ideological control that allowed little to no latitude in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12087441" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Much of the conventional historiography of the Soviet Union argues that until the death of Stalin in 1953, the USSR was dominated by a system of institutional rigidity and ideological control that allowed little to no latitude in the realms of either public or private life. This interpretation argues that after the demise of Stalin's so-called "cult of personality," the new Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was able to ascend to power on a wave of post-Stalin relief and ultimately usher in the relatively progressive era commonly known as the "Thaw." Espousing a strong desire to "de-Stalinize" the country, Khrushchev and his supporters permitted a partial loosening of social and cultural policies in order to move the Soviet Union toward a glorious communist future. This line of reasoning concludes that 1953 was the year in which many elements of Soviet society changed since the presence of Stalin no longer overwhelmed Soviet public discourse. Accordingly, the liberalizing tendencies of the "Thaw" continued until Khrushchev's removal from power in 1964, when traditional "Stalinist" ideological strictures were re-imposed from above by Leonid Brezhnev and his coterie of apparatchiks.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12087441" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="00639dbb137ead07a2e22d6b31ccd46d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37407034,"asset_id":12087441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37407034/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30195122" href="https://clayton.academia.edu/cward">Christopher J . Ward</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30195122" type="text/json">{"id":30195122,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Ward","domain_name":"clayton","page_name":"cward","display_name":"Christopher J . Ward","profile_url":"https://clayton.academia.edu/cward?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30195122/8734268/9755242/s65_christopher.ward.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12087441 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12087441"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12087441, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12087441", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12087441 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12087441; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12087441"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12087441 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12087441"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12087441; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12087441]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12087441").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12087441").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12087441"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15455" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History">Russian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15455" type="text/json">{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12087441]'), work: {"id":12087441,"title":"Mark B. Smith, Property of Communists: The Urban Housing Program from Stalin to Khrushchev","created_at":"2015-04-23T21:19:51.640-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12087441/Mark_B_Smith_Property_of_Communists_The_Urban_Housing_Program_from_Stalin_to_Khrushchev?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_12087441","summary":"Much of the conventional historiography of the Soviet Union argues that until the death of Stalin in 1953, the USSR was dominated by a system of institutional rigidity and ideological control that allowed little to no latitude in the realms of either public or private life. This interpretation argues that after the demise of Stalin's so-called \"cult of personality,\" the new Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was able to ascend to power on a wave of post-Stalin relief and ultimately usher in the relatively progressive era commonly known as the \"Thaw.\" Espousing a strong desire to \"de-Stalinize\" the country, Khrushchev and his supporters permitted a partial loosening of social and cultural policies in order to move the Soviet Union toward a glorious communist future. This line of reasoning concludes that 1953 was the year in which many elements of Soviet society changed since the presence of Stalin no longer overwhelmed Soviet public discourse. Accordingly, the liberalizing tendencies of the \"Thaw\" continued until Khrushchev's removal from power in 1964, when traditional \"Stalinist\" ideological strictures were re-imposed from above by Leonid Brezhnev and his coterie of apparatchiks.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37407034,"asset_id":12087441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30195122,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Ward","domain_name":"clayton","page_name":"cward","display_name":"Christopher J . Ward","profile_url":"https://clayton.academia.edu/cward?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30195122/8734268/9755242/s65_christopher.ward.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38686102" data-work_id="38686102" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38686102/The_Contemporary_Russian_Cinema_Reader_2005_2016_Sampler_">The Contemporary Russian Cinema Reader: 2005-2016 (Sampler)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Edited by Rimgaila Salys The early years of the twenty-first century have been an exciting transitional period in Russian cinema, as the industry recovered from the crises of the late 1990s and again stepped onto the global stage. During... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38686102" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Edited by Rimgaila Salys<br /><br />The early years of the twenty-first century have been an exciting transitional period in Russian cinema, as the industry recovered from the crises of the late 1990s and again stepped onto the global stage. During these years four generations, from the late Soviet directors through post-Soviet and New Russian filmmakers to the Russian millennials, have worked in varying visual styles and with diverse narrative strategies, while searching for a new cinematic language. Financing and distribution models have evolved, along with conservative politics driving Ministry of Culture regulation. This reader is intended both for contemporary Russian cinema courses and for modern Russian culture courses that emphasize film. It does not attempt to establish a canon for the period but seeks to provide undergraduate students with an introduction to significant Russian films released between 2005 and 2016 that are also available with English subtitles. The twenty-one essays on individual films provide background information on directors’ careers, detailed analyses of selected films, along with suggested further readings both in English and Russian.<br /><br />Learn more & purchase: <a href="https://www.academicstudiespress.com/filmandmediastudies/the-contemporary-russian-cinema-reader" rel="nofollow">https://www.academicstudiespress.com/filmandmediastudies/the-contemporary-russian-cinema-reader</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38686102" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0cd92bba44a1cc5404b45ca28aaa55d6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58767951,"asset_id":38686102,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58767951/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32427977" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AcademicStudiesPress">Academic Studies Press</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32427977" type="text/json">{"id":32427977,"first_name":"Academic Studies","last_name":"Press","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AcademicStudiesPress","display_name":"Academic Studies Press","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AcademicStudiesPress?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32427977/9960374/136021291/s65_academic_studies.press.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38686102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38686102"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38686102, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38686102", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38686102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38686102; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38686102"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38686102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38686102"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38686102; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38686102]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38686102").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38686102").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38686102"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1555" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies">Film Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1555" type="text/json">{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1568" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Theory">Film Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1568" type="text/json">{"id":1568,"name":"Film Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Theory?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3051" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art">Contemporary Art</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3051" type="text/json">{"id":3051,"name":"Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38686102]'), work: {"id":38686102,"title":"The Contemporary Russian Cinema Reader: 2005-2016 (Sampler)","created_at":"2019-04-01T14:03:02.571-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38686102/The_Contemporary_Russian_Cinema_Reader_2005_2016_Sampler_?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_38686102","summary":"Edited by Rimgaila Salys\n\nThe early years of the twenty-first century have been an exciting transitional period in Russian cinema, as the industry recovered from the crises of the late 1990s and again stepped onto the global stage. During these years four generations, from the late Soviet directors through post-Soviet and New Russian filmmakers to the Russian millennials, have worked in varying visual styles and with diverse narrative strategies, while searching for a new cinematic language. Financing and distribution models have evolved, along with conservative politics driving Ministry of Culture regulation. This reader is intended both for contemporary Russian cinema courses and for modern Russian culture courses that emphasize film. It does not attempt to establish a canon for the period but seeks to provide undergraduate students with an introduction to significant Russian films released between 2005 and 2016 that are also available with English subtitles. The twenty-one essays on individual films provide background information on directors’ careers, detailed analyses of selected films, along with suggested further readings both in English and Russian.\n\nLearn more \u0026 purchase: https://www.academicstudiespress.com/filmandmediastudies/the-contemporary-russian-cinema-reader","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58767951,"asset_id":38686102,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32427977,"first_name":"Academic Studies","last_name":"Press","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AcademicStudiesPress","display_name":"Academic Studies Press","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AcademicStudiesPress?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32427977/9960374/136021291/s65_academic_studies.press.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":1568,"name":"Film Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Theory?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":3051,"name":"Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":3301,"name":"Film Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Analysis?f_ri=389"},{"id":12444,"name":"Film History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_History?f_ri=389"},{"id":12874,"name":"Russian Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Film?f_ri=389"},{"id":19258,"name":"Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cinema?f_ri=389"},{"id":20816,"name":"Art Theory and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Theory_and_Politics?f_ri=389"},{"id":26558,"name":"Visual Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Arts?f_ri=389"},{"id":42298,"name":"Film and Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_and_Media_Studies?f_ri=389"},{"id":52277,"name":"Russian Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Cinema?f_ri=389"},{"id":52745,"name":"Cinema Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cinema_Studies?f_ri=389"},{"id":54193,"name":"Art and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_and_Politics?f_ri=389"},{"id":55485,"name":"Filmmaking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filmmaking?f_ri=389"},{"id":58937,"name":"Slavic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Studies?f_ri=389"},{"id":80698,"name":"Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Films?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33900612" data-work_id="33900612" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33900612/Unfinished_project_as_a_way_to_conceive_Soviet_architecture_in_the_1920s_and_the_1930s_The_case_of_Socialist_Cities_Siberian_Historical_Research_2017_2_">Unfinished project as a way to conceive Soviet architecture in the 1920s and the 1930s: The case of Socialist Cities (Siberian Historical Research, 2017, №2)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Аннотация. Анализируется оправданность использования понятия «незавершенный проект» в применении к советской градостроительной практике 1920-1930-х гг. Обращаясь к опыту социалистических городов, автор показывает, что сама попытка оценки... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33900612" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Аннотация. Анализируется оправданность использования понятия «незавершенный проект» в применении к советской градостроительной практике 1920-1930-х гг. Обращаясь к опыту социалистических городов, автор показывает, что сама попытка оценки процесса их строительства в жесткой нормативной логике «соответствия плану» оказывается малопродуктивной. Это объясняется тем, что проектирование большинства новых поселений в Советском Союзе на рубеже 1920-1930-х гг. осуществлялось при постоянной смене установок и корректировке градостроительных стандартов, что приводило к появлению многочисленных промежуточных «планов» и «проектов», определявшихся ситуативными факторами строительного процесса -имеющейся ресурсной базой, организационными условиями и пр. В таком контексте понятие незавершенности оказывается формальной характеристикой строительного процесса, пытающейся зафиксировать степень реализации градостроительного проекта в отсутствие четких критериев его оценки. Более того, использование понятия незавершенности в нормативном ключе мешает разглядеть уникальность и своеобразие регионального опыта советского градостроительства, дающего многочисленные примеры появления оригинальных градостроительных решений в результате работы архитекторов в экстремальных условиях и вынужденного использования нестандартных приемов и технологий. Автор полагает, что такая ситуация является следствием утверждения в публичном дискурсе нарратива «нереализованной утопии», рассматривающего советскую архитектурную традицию в символических категориях «невоплощенного проекта» и «несостоявшегося будущего». В его рамках незавершенность оказывается не столько аналитической характеристикой и четким критерием оценки, сколько метафорой и фигурой речи, которая формирует особый ракурс восприятия советского архитектурного опыта и влияет на характер и направленность его анализа.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33900612" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ceee95908eab582ad0841257fe3a1a06" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53873046,"asset_id":33900612,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53873046/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="62777052" href="https://leibniz-gwzo.academia.edu/MikhailIlchenko">Mikhail Ilchenko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="62777052" type="text/json">{"id":62777052,"first_name":"Mikhail","last_name":"Ilchenko","domain_name":"leibniz-gwzo","page_name":"MikhailIlchenko","display_name":"Mikhail Ilchenko","profile_url":"https://leibniz-gwzo.academia.edu/MikhailIlchenko?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/62777052/22016767/21263087/s65_mikhail.ilchenko.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33900612 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33900612"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33900612, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33900612", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33900612]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33900612").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33900612").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33900612"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Utopian_Studies">Utopian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4498" type="text/json">{"id":4498,"name":"Utopian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Utopian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4808" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning">Urban Planning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4808" type="text/json">{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33900612]'), work: {"id":33900612,"title":"Unfinished project as a way to conceive Soviet architecture in the 1920s and the 1930s: The case of Socialist Cities (Siberian Historical Research, 2017, №2)","created_at":"2017-07-16T13:22:25.893-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33900612/Unfinished_project_as_a_way_to_conceive_Soviet_architecture_in_the_1920s_and_the_1930s_The_case_of_Socialist_Cities_Siberian_Historical_Research_2017_2_?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_33900612","summary":"Аннотация. Анализируется оправданность использования понятия «незавершенный проект» в применении к советской градостроительной практике 1920-1930-х гг. Обращаясь к опыту социалистических городов, автор показывает, что сама попытка оценки процесса их строительства в жесткой нормативной логике «соответствия плану» оказывается малопродуктивной. Это объясняется тем, что проектирование большинства новых поселений в Советском Союзе на рубеже 1920-1930-х гг. осуществлялось при постоянной смене установок и корректировке градостроительных стандартов, что приводило к появлению многочисленных промежуточных «планов» и «проектов», определявшихся ситуативными факторами строительного процесса -имеющейся ресурсной базой, организационными условиями и пр. В таком контексте понятие незавершенности оказывается формальной характеристикой строительного процесса, пытающейся зафиксировать степень реализации градостроительного проекта в отсутствие четких критериев его оценки. Более того, использование понятия незавершенности в нормативном ключе мешает разглядеть уникальность и своеобразие регионального опыта советского градостроительства, дающего многочисленные примеры появления оригинальных градостроительных решений в результате работы архитекторов в экстремальных условиях и вынужденного использования нестандартных приемов и технологий. Автор полагает, что такая ситуация является следствием утверждения в публичном дискурсе нарратива «нереализованной утопии», рассматривающего советскую архитектурную традицию в символических категориях «невоплощенного проекта» и «несостоявшегося будущего». В его рамках незавершенность оказывается не столько аналитической характеристикой и четким критерием оценки, сколько метафорой и фигурой речи, которая формирует особый ракурс восприятия советского архитектурного опыта и влияет на характер и направленность его анализа.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53873046,"asset_id":33900612,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":62777052,"first_name":"Mikhail","last_name":"Ilchenko","domain_name":"leibniz-gwzo","page_name":"MikhailIlchenko","display_name":"Mikhail Ilchenko","profile_url":"https://leibniz-gwzo.academia.edu/MikhailIlchenko?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/62777052/22016767/21263087/s65_mikhail.ilchenko.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":4498,"name":"Utopian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Utopian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":6931,"name":"Soviet Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Urbanism?f_ri=389"},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=389"},{"id":12531,"name":"Post-Socialist Societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Socialist_Societies?f_ri=389"},{"id":14647,"name":"Modern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Architecture?f_ri=389"},{"id":31319,"name":"20th century Avant-Garde","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/20th_century_Avant-Garde?f_ri=389"},{"id":49043,"name":"Utopia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Utopia?f_ri=389"},{"id":158723,"name":"Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Studies?f_ri=389"},{"id":224708,"name":"Russian and Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_and_Soviet_History?f_ri=389"},{"id":364799,"name":"социалистический город","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4?f_ri=389"},{"id":397250,"name":"советская архитектура","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?f_ri=389"},{"id":499544,"name":"Utopian Socialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Utopian_Socialism?f_ri=389"},{"id":505489,"name":"Russian and Soviet art and culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_and_Soviet_art_and_culture?f_ri=389"},{"id":561817,"name":"(post)soviet City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_post_soviet_City?f_ri=389"},{"id":965512,"name":"градостроительство","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?f_ri=389"},{"id":1153708,"name":"городские исследования","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44497683" data-work_id="44497683" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44497683/Religia_jako_zjawisko_spo%C5%82eczno_kulturowe_uje_cia_teoretyczne_a_operacjonalizacja_Religion_as_a_socio_cultural_phenomenon_theoretical_approaches_and_operationalization">Religia jako zjawisko społeczno-kulturowe – ujęcia teoretyczne a operacjonalizacja / Religion as a socio-cultural phenomenon - theoretical approaches and operationalization</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Niniejszy tekst stanowi pierwszy rozdział książki: J. Morawiecki, Krajobraz po odwilży. Poradziecka tożsamość religijna mieszkańców współczesnych miast syberyjskich, Kraków 2018</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44497683" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9b5b44090dbbbb71704dc4844fb787b9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64932643,"asset_id":44497683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64932643/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16069118" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JedrzejMorawiecki">Jedrzej Morawiecki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16069118" type="text/json">{"id":16069118,"first_name":"Jedrzej","last_name":"Morawiecki","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JedrzejMorawiecki","display_name":"Jedrzej Morawiecki","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JedrzejMorawiecki?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16069118/5906526/9466212/s65_j_drzej.morawiecki.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44497683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44497683"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44497683, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44497683", }); 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Morawiecki, Krajobraz po odwilży. Poradziecka tożsamość religijna mieszkańców współczesnych miast syberyjskich, Kraków 2018","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64932643,"asset_id":44497683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16069118,"first_name":"Jedrzej","last_name":"Morawiecki","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JedrzejMorawiecki","display_name":"Jedrzej Morawiecki","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JedrzejMorawiecki?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16069118/5906526/9466212/s65_j_drzej.morawiecki.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":217,"name":"Sociology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Religion?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":389,"name":"Russian 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9736838/_The_Spiritual_Vineyard_of_Sciences_Collection_of_Papers_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A5I%D0%A5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%A5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0">(The Spiritual Vineyard of Sciences: Collection of Papers) Вертоград наук духовный: сборник статей по истории высшего духовного образования в России ХIХ - начала ХХ века</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This collection includes eleven articles on the history of higher religious education in Russia 19th - early 20th centuries, its reforms, scientific-theological studies of scholar monks, life and activities of professors and students.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9736838" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7bedc39e20df7358a03d95dc2ab1a2d3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35921548,"asset_id":9736838,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35921548/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4219956" href="https://pstgu.academia.edu/NataliaSukhova">Natalia Sukhova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4219956" type="text/json">{"id":4219956,"first_name":"Natalia","last_name":"Sukhova","domain_name":"pstgu","page_name":"NataliaSukhova","display_name":"Natalia 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style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9736838"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1302" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology">Theology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1302" type="text/json">{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6044" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthodox_Theology">Orthodox Theology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6044" type="text/json">{"id":6044,"name":"Orthodox Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthodox_Theology?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Orthodox_Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7392" type="text/json">{"id":7392,"name":"Russian Orthodox Church","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Orthodox_Church?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9736838]'), work: {"id":9736838,"title":"(The Spiritual Vineyard of Sciences: Collection of Papers) Вертоград наук духовный: сборник статей по истории высшего духовного образования в 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and students.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35921548,"asset_id":9736838,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4219956,"first_name":"Natalia","last_name":"Sukhova","domain_name":"pstgu","page_name":"NataliaSukhova","display_name":"Natalia Sukhova","profile_url":"https://pstgu.academia.edu/NataliaSukhova?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4219956/1662603/2000468/s65_natalia.sukhova.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":6044,"name":"Orthodox Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthodox_Theology?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":7392,"name":"Russian Orthodox 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u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21786506/87_5_Numaral%C4%B1_Rusya_Ahkam_Defterinin_Transkripsiyon_ve_%C4%B0ncelenmesi_S_1_95">87/5 Numaralı Rusya Ahkam Defteri'nin Transkripsiyon ve İncelenmesi S. 1-95</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">[ÖZKAN, Murat]. [87/5 Numaralı Rusya Ahkam Defterinin Transkripsiyon ve İncelenmesi (s. 1-95)], [Yüksek Lisans Tezi], Ordu, [2012]. Osmanlı Devleti ile Rusya arasındaki tarihi münasebetler başlangıcından itibaren pek dostane olmamıştır.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21786506" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">[ÖZKAN, Murat]. [87/5 Numaralı Rusya Ahkam Defterinin Transkripsiyon ve İncelenmesi (s. 1-95)], [Yüksek Lisans Tezi], Ordu, [2012].<br />Osmanlı Devleti ile Rusya arasındaki tarihi münasebetler başlangıcından itibaren pek dostane olmamıştır. Osmanlı Devleti'nin gerileme dönemi Rusya'nın genişleme ve güçlenme dönemidir. Rusya 1700'lerden itibaren Osmanlı Devleti'nin ciddi bir rakibidir. Kuzeyden gelen bu yeni tehdit iki devlet arasında büyük mücadelelerin yaşanmasıyla sonuçlanmış, Rusya'nın üstünlüğü ilerleyen dönemlerde bariz bir hal almıştır. Bu mücadeleler sonrasında yapılan barış antlaşmalarında iki devlet arasındaki ticarete dair hususlar bu rekabetin ekonomik boyutunu ortaya koymaktadır.<br />Osmanlı Devleti'nin Avrupa devletlerine “imtiyaz-ı mahsusa” adı altında verdiği haklar zamanla kapitülasyon haline dönüşmüştür. Bu çerçevede Ruslar diğer Avrupa devletlerine bahşedilen imtiyazlardan yararlanmak için Osmanlı Devleti‟ne baskı yapmıştır. Belgrad Antlaşması'nda Osmanlı gemileriyle Karadeniz‟de ticaret yapma hakkını elde eden Ruslar, Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması ile de kendi gemileriyle Karadeniz'de ve boğazlarda serbest ticaret yapma hakkını elde etmiştir. Kırım'ı da işgal eden Ruslar Karadeniz'deki hâkimiyetlerini tamamen pekiştirmiştir. İki devlet arasında 1783 yılında imzalanan Ticaret Muahedesi'yle ticaretin hangi Şartlarda yapılacağı kararlaştırılmıştır.<br />Osmanlı-Rus ilişkilerinin ihmal edilen konularından biri ticari ilişkilerdir. Bu çerçevede Osmanlı arşivlerinde bulunan Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defterleri tasnifinde bulunan Rusya Ahkam Defterleri önem arzetmektedir. Yaptığımız bu çalışma Rusya Ahkam Defterlerinden olan 87/5 Numaralı Rusya Ahkam Defteri'nin transkripsiyonundan ve değerlendirmesinden oluşmaktadır. Bu defter 1797-1800 yıllarında Osmanlı Devleti ve Rusya arasında başta ticaret olmak üzere, diplomatik, siyasi, sosyal ilişkilere ve ortaya çıkan sorunların antlaşmalar çerçevesinde halledilmesine dair hükümleri ihtiva etmektedir.<br />Anahtar Kelimeler: Osmanlı, Rusya, Ticaret, Karadeniz, Ahkam, İmtiyaz.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21786506" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e6ceb761cf54210b2b6ad0cb148b89bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42550091,"asset_id":21786506,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42550091/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2751911" href="https://odu-tr.academia.edu/Murat%C3%96zkan">Murat Özkan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2751911" type="text/json">{"id":2751911,"first_name":"Murat","last_name":"Özkan","domain_name":"odu-tr","page_name":"MuratÖzkan","display_name":"Murat Özkan","profile_url":"https://odu-tr.academia.edu/Murat%C3%96zkan?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2751911/979146/19680202/s65_murat._zkan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21786506 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21786506"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21786506, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21786506", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21786506]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21786506").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21786506").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21786506"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15455" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History">Russian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15455" type="text/json">{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21786506]'), work: {"id":21786506,"title":"87/5 Numaralı Rusya Ahkam Defteri'nin Transkripsiyon ve İncelenmesi S. 1-95","created_at":"2016-02-10T11:14:33.294-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21786506/87_5_Numaral%C4%B1_Rusya_Ahkam_Defterinin_Transkripsiyon_ve_%C4%B0ncelenmesi_S_1_95?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_21786506","summary":"[ÖZKAN, Murat]. [87/5 Numaralı Rusya Ahkam Defterinin Transkripsiyon ve İncelenmesi (s. 1-95)], [Yüksek Lisans Tezi], Ordu, [2012].\nOsmanlı Devleti ile Rusya arasındaki tarihi münasebetler başlangıcından itibaren pek dostane olmamıştır. Osmanlı Devleti'nin gerileme dönemi Rusya'nın genişleme ve güçlenme dönemidir. Rusya 1700'lerden itibaren Osmanlı Devleti'nin ciddi bir rakibidir. Kuzeyden gelen bu yeni tehdit iki devlet arasında büyük mücadelelerin yaşanmasıyla sonuçlanmış, Rusya'nın üstünlüğü ilerleyen dönemlerde bariz bir hal almıştır. Bu mücadeleler sonrasında yapılan barış antlaşmalarında iki devlet arasındaki ticarete dair hususlar bu rekabetin ekonomik boyutunu ortaya koymaktadır.\nOsmanlı Devleti'nin Avrupa devletlerine “imtiyaz-ı mahsusa” adı altında verdiği haklar zamanla kapitülasyon haline dönüşmüştür. Bu çerçevede Ruslar diğer Avrupa devletlerine bahşedilen imtiyazlardan yararlanmak için Osmanlı Devleti‟ne baskı yapmıştır. Belgrad Antlaşması'nda Osmanlı gemileriyle Karadeniz‟de ticaret yapma hakkını elde eden Ruslar, Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması ile de kendi gemileriyle Karadeniz'de ve boğazlarda serbest ticaret yapma hakkını elde etmiştir. Kırım'ı da işgal eden Ruslar Karadeniz'deki hâkimiyetlerini tamamen pekiştirmiştir. İki devlet arasında 1783 yılında imzalanan Ticaret Muahedesi'yle ticaretin hangi Şartlarda yapılacağı kararlaştırılmıştır.\nOsmanlı-Rus ilişkilerinin ihmal edilen konularından biri ticari ilişkilerdir. Bu çerçevede Osmanlı arşivlerinde bulunan Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defterleri tasnifinde bulunan Rusya Ahkam Defterleri önem arzetmektedir. Yaptığımız bu çalışma Rusya Ahkam Defterlerinden olan 87/5 Numaralı Rusya Ahkam Defteri'nin transkripsiyonundan ve değerlendirmesinden oluşmaktadır. Bu defter 1797-1800 yıllarında Osmanlı Devleti ve Rusya arasında başta ticaret olmak üzere, diplomatik, siyasi, sosyal ilişkilere ve ortaya çıkan sorunların antlaşmalar çerçevesinde halledilmesine dair hükümleri ihtiva etmektedir.\nAnahtar Kelimeler: Osmanlı, Rusya, Ticaret, Karadeniz, Ahkam, İmtiyaz.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42550091,"asset_id":21786506,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2751911,"first_name":"Murat","last_name":"Özkan","domain_name":"odu-tr","page_name":"MuratÖzkan","display_name":"Murat Özkan","profile_url":"https://odu-tr.academia.edu/Murat%C3%96zkan?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2751911/979146/19680202/s65_murat._zkan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44955708" data-work_id="44955708" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44955708/LATVIAN_FOREIGN_AND_SECURITY_POLICY_YEARBOOK_2021">LATVIAN FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY YEARBOOK 2021</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Latvian Foreign and Security Policy Yearbook 2021 aims to examine and evaluate various spheres of Latvia’s foreign and security policy. It looks at what has been achieved in 2020 and draws up development scenarios for 2021, informing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44955708" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Latvian Foreign and Security Policy Yearbook 2021 aims to examine and evaluate various<br />spheres of Latvia’s foreign and security policy. It looks at what has been achieved in 2020 and<br />draws up development scenarios for 2021, informing the public and offering recommendations<br />to Latvian policymakers. In 2020, Latvia’s foreign and security environment experienced significant and unpredictable challenges. The global pandemic has profoundly affected both people’s daily lives and international relations in general. The development of global geopolitics and the background of the pandemic will bring a number of new challenges and opportunities to Latvia in 2021 as well.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44955708" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="49e437aa0ce797d16b4400d3072f7ea5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65487040,"asset_id":44955708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65487040/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3492816" href="https://baltdefcol.academia.edu/ViljarVeebel">Viljar Veebel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3492816" type="text/json">{"id":3492816,"first_name":"Viljar","last_name":"Veebel","domain_name":"baltdefcol","page_name":"ViljarVeebel","display_name":"Viljar Veebel","profile_url":"https://baltdefcol.academia.edu/ViljarVeebel?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3492816/1190369/35133214/s65_viljar.veebel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44955708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44955708"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44955708, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44955708", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44955708]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44955708").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44955708").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44955708"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4500" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baltic_Studies">Baltic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4500" type="text/json">{"id":4500,"name":"Baltic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baltic_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128275" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NATO-Russian_Relations">NATO-Russian Relations</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="128275" type="text/json">{"id":128275,"name":"NATO-Russian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NATO-Russian_Relations?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44955708]'), work: {"id":44955708,"title":"LATVIAN FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY YEARBOOK 2021","created_at":"2021-01-22T08:34:33.657-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44955708/LATVIAN_FOREIGN_AND_SECURITY_POLICY_YEARBOOK_2021?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_44955708","summary":"The Latvian Foreign and Security Policy Yearbook 2021 aims to examine and evaluate various\nspheres of Latvia’s foreign and security policy. It looks at what has been achieved in 2020 and\ndraws up development scenarios for 2021, informing the public and offering recommendations\nto Latvian policymakers. In 2020, Latvia’s foreign and security environment experienced significant and unpredictable challenges. The global pandemic has profoundly affected both people’s daily lives and international relations in general. The development of global geopolitics and the background of the pandemic will bring a number of new challenges and opportunities to Latvia in 2021 as well.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65487040,"asset_id":44955708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3492816,"first_name":"Viljar","last_name":"Veebel","domain_name":"baltdefcol","page_name":"ViljarVeebel","display_name":"Viljar Veebel","profile_url":"https://baltdefcol.academia.edu/ViljarVeebel?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3492816/1190369/35133214/s65_viljar.veebel.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":4500,"name":"Baltic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baltic_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":128275,"name":"NATO-Russian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NATO-Russian_Relations?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33192703 coauthored" data-work_id="33192703" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33192703/Russia_Oriente_slavo_e_Occidente_europeo_Fratture_e_integrazioni_nella_storia_e_nella_civilt%C3%A0_letteraria_Russia_Slavic_East_and_European_West_Fractures_and_integrations_in_History_and_Literary_Civilization">Russia, Oriente slavo e Occidente europeo. Fratture e integrazioni nella storia e nella civiltà letteraria / Russia, Slavic East and European West. Fractures and integrations in History and Literary Civilization</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Il volume affronta un ampio spettro di problemi riguardanti la storia della cultura slava orientale nelle sue interazioni con modelli culturali propri dell’Europa occiden- tale. Si tratta di un’opera collettanea, frutto del convegno... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33192703" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Il volume affronta un ampio spettro di problemi riguardanti la storia della cultura slava orientale nelle sue interazioni con modelli culturali propri dell’Europa occiden- tale. Si tratta di un’opera collettanea, frutto del convegno franco-italiano “Fratture e integrazioni tra Russia, mondo slavo orientale e Occidente. Storia e civiltà letteraria dal Medioevo all’epoca contemporanea” (Università di Firenze, 16-17 aprile 2015): la complessità delle relazioni culturali tra Russia, Oriente slavo e Occidente europeo è analizzata esaltando la pluralità dei punti di vista e beneficiando di molteplici approcci metodologici e prospettive disciplinari. Si presentano qui nuovi materiali e nuovi metodi di analisi, utili per studiare le complesse interazioni tra la tradizione culturale occidentale e quella slava orientale dal Medioevo ai nostri giorni. Le “frat- ture” e le “integrazioni” vengono individuate attraverso la lettura o rilettura critica di testi, opere e autori che hanno preso parte alla costruzione e allo sviluppo dei rapporti culturali tra le diverse aree europee.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33192703" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="87d7adb9eb8d1b4d09ee15e266c915e9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53274502,"asset_id":33192703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53274502/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="359470" href="https://unifi.academia.edu/claudiapieralli">Claudia Pieralli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="359470" type="text/json">{"id":359470,"first_name":"Claudia","last_name":"Pieralli","domain_name":"unifi","page_name":"claudiapieralli","display_name":"Claudia Pieralli","profile_url":"https://unifi.academia.edu/claudiapieralli?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/359470/95357/19041645/s65_claudia.pieralli.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-33192703">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-33192703"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://univ-lille.academia.edu/ClaireDelaunay">Claire Delaunay</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-33192703'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-33192703').html(); 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Fratture e integrazioni nella storia e nella civiltà letteraria / Russia, Slavic East and European West. Fractures and integrations in History and Literary Civilization","created_at":"2017-05-25T07:05:47.002-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33192703/Russia_Oriente_slavo_e_Occidente_europeo_Fratture_e_integrazioni_nella_storia_e_nella_civilt%C3%A0_letteraria_Russia_Slavic_East_and_European_West_Fractures_and_integrations_in_History_and_Literary_Civilization?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_33192703","summary":"Il volume affronta un ampio spettro di problemi riguardanti la storia della cultura slava orientale nelle sue interazioni con modelli culturali propri dell’Europa occiden- tale. Si tratta di un’opera collettanea, frutto del convegno franco-italiano “Fratture e integrazioni tra Russia, mondo slavo orientale e Occidente. Storia e civiltà letteraria dal Medioevo all’epoca contemporanea” (Università di Firenze, 16-17 aprile 2015): la complessità delle relazioni culturali tra Russia, Oriente slavo e Occidente europeo è analizzata esaltando la pluralità dei punti di vista e beneficiando di molteplici approcci metodologici e prospettive disciplinari. Si presentano qui nuovi materiali e nuovi metodi di analisi, utili per studiare le complesse interazioni tra la tradizione culturale occidentale e quella slava orientale dal Medioevo ai nostri giorni. Le “frat- ture” e le “integrazioni” vengono individuate attraverso la lettura o rilettura critica di testi, opere e autori che hanno preso parte alla costruzione e allo sviluppo dei rapporti culturali tra le diverse aree europee.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53274502,"asset_id":33192703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":359470,"first_name":"Claudia","last_name":"Pieralli","domain_name":"unifi","page_name":"claudiapieralli","display_name":"Claudia Pieralli","profile_url":"https://unifi.academia.edu/claudiapieralli?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/359470/95357/19041645/s65_claudia.pieralli.jpg"},{"id":21228799,"first_name":"Claire","last_name":"Delaunay","domain_name":"univ-lille","page_name":"ClaireDelaunay","display_name":"Claire Delaunay","profile_url":"https://univ-lille.academia.edu/ClaireDelaunay?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21228799/5887968/13679834/s65_claire.delaunay.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":134,"name":"Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":667,"name":"Russian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":39760,"name":"Ukrainian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Literature?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":40318,"name":"Leo Tolstoy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leo_Tolstoy?f_ri=389"},{"id":55607,"name":"GULAG","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GULAG?f_ri=389"},{"id":58937,"name":"Slavic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Studies?f_ri=389"},{"id":137009,"name":"Russian and Slavonic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_and_Slavonic_Studies?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36893428 coauthored" data-work_id="36893428" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36893428/Demodernization_A_Future_in_the_Past">Demodernization. A Future in the Past</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Yakov Rabkin, Mikhail Minakov (eds.) The promise of modernity brought us into a complex situation. Intellectuals of modernity—Newton, Leibniz, the Founding Fathers of the United States, les philosophes in France, or Russian Marxists—all... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36893428" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Yakov Rabkin, Mikhail Minakov (eds.) The promise of modernity brought us into a complex situation. Intellectuals<br />of modernity—Newton, Leibniz, the Founding Fathers of the United<br />States, les philosophes in France, or Russian Marxists—all dreamed that light<br />would chase away darkness and oppression and bring freedom and order to<br />chaos. This dream, however, turned into a source of chaos, adversely influencing<br />human lives. Human reason came to be simultaneously a source of<br />anticipated liberty and of omnipresent control, of unlimited human creativity<br />and of unprecedented violence. This reversal of modernity’s achievements is<br />a phenomenon that has historical precedents, some of which are analyzed in<br />this volume.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36893428" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1e1472461948c06af755ec7034fc6fdb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56845472,"asset_id":36893428,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56845472/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1221197" href="https://wilsoncenter.academia.edu/MykhailoMinakov">Mikhail (Mykhailo) Minakov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1221197" type="text/json">{"id":1221197,"first_name":"Mikhail (Mykhailo)","last_name":"Minakov","domain_name":"wilsoncenter","page_name":"MykhailoMinakov","display_name":"Mikhail (Mykhailo) Minakov","profile_url":"https://wilsoncenter.academia.edu/MykhailoMinakov?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1221197/441394/6206191/s65_mykhailo.minakov.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36893428">+5</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36893428"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://concordia.academia.edu/MeirAmor">Meir Amor (retired)</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://univ-lyon3.academia.edu/FabianZuk">Fabian Zuk</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://umontreal.academia.edu/GuyLanoue">Guy Lanoue</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unice.academia.edu/JeanLucGautero">Jean-Luc Gautero</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://iehca.academia.edu/MarcGo%C3%ABtzmann">Marc Goëtzmann</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36893428'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36893428').html(); 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A Future in the Past","created_at":"2018-06-22T02:31:42.746-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36893428/Demodernization_A_Future_in_the_Past?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_36893428","summary":"Yakov Rabkin, Mikhail Minakov (eds.) The promise of modernity brought us into a complex situation. Intellectuals\nof modernity—Newton, Leibniz, the Founding Fathers of the United\nStates, les philosophes in France, or Russian Marxists—all dreamed that light\nwould chase away darkness and oppression and bring freedom and order to\nchaos. This dream, however, turned into a source of chaos, adversely influencing\nhuman lives. Human reason came to be simultaneously a source of\nanticipated liberty and of omnipresent control, of unlimited human creativity\nand of unprecedented violence. This reversal of modernity’s achievements is\na phenomenon that has historical precedents, some of which are analyzed in\nthis volume.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56845472,"asset_id":36893428,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1221197,"first_name":"Mikhail (Mykhailo)","last_name":"Minakov","domain_name":"wilsoncenter","page_name":"MykhailoMinakov","display_name":"Mikhail (Mykhailo) Minakov","profile_url":"https://wilsoncenter.academia.edu/MykhailoMinakov?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1221197/441394/6206191/s65_mykhailo.minakov.jpg"},{"id":3882566,"first_name":"Meir","last_name":"Amor (retired)","domain_name":"concordia","page_name":"MeirAmor","display_name":"Meir Amor (retired)","profile_url":"https://concordia.academia.edu/MeirAmor?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3882566/1434517/36229301/s65_meir.amor.jpg"},{"id":739143,"first_name":"Fabian","last_name":"Zuk","domain_name":"univ-lyon3","page_name":"FabianZuk","display_name":"Fabian Zuk","profile_url":"https://univ-lyon3.academia.edu/FabianZuk?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/739143/3174922/3737194/s65_fabian.zuk.jpg"},{"id":54655970,"first_name":"Guy","last_name":"Lanoue","domain_name":"umontreal","page_name":"GuyLanoue","display_name":"Guy Lanoue","profile_url":"https://umontreal.academia.edu/GuyLanoue?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54655970/19317879/19241390/s65_guy.lanoue.jpg"},{"id":45407,"first_name":"Jean-Luc","last_name":"Gautero","domain_name":"unice","page_name":"JeanLucGautero","display_name":"Jean-Luc Gautero","profile_url":"https://unice.academia.edu/JeanLucGautero?f_ri=389","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":33291143,"first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Goëtzmann","domain_name":"iehca","page_name":"MarcGoëtzmann","display_name":"Marc Goëtzmann","profile_url":"https://iehca.academia.edu/MarcGo%C3%ABtzmann?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33291143/9858191/40924442/s65_marc.go_tzmann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=389"},{"id":10758,"name":"Modernity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernity?f_ri=389"},{"id":35005,"name":"Late Modernity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Modernity?f_ri=389"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=389"},{"id":1419711,"name":"Demodernization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demodernization?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14869100" data-work_id="14869100" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14869100/Kuzmin_S_L_Hrsg_Nachwort_2011_Die_Blutige_Weisse_Baron_und_die_Fakten_In_Ich_befehle_Kampf_und_Tragoedie_des_Barons_Ungern_Sternberg_B_Krauthoff_Kreuzzug_1921_Dramatische_Ballade_M_Haupt_Kiel_309_331">Kuzmin S.L. (Hrsg., Nachwort). 2011. Die Blutige Weisse Baron und die Fakten. – In: Ich befehle: Kampf und Tragoedie des Barons Ungern-Sternberg/ B. Krauthoff. Kreuzzug 1921: Dramatische Ballade/M. Haupt. 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"Нашим оружием было слово..." Переводчики на войне.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Second World War gave a strong impulse to the development of translation and interpreting services in the Soviet Union. Military translators/interpreters were expected to engage in frontline propaganda, ad hoc language teaching and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44649799" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Second World War gave a strong impulse to the development of translation and interpreting services in the Soviet Union. Military translators/interpreters were expected to engage in frontline propaganda, ad hoc language teaching and reconnaissance, without special preparation. Under constant ideological pressure, they had to come up with creative solutions for concrete problems. On the base of the prosopographic research and semi-structured interviews with three prominent representatives of the aforementioned school, this book describes different biographical and professional trajectories of military translators/interpreters during and after the Second World War. Their backgrounds are as diverse as they are distinct: German and German-Jewish migrants, romantic philological students and poets from the legendary Institute of Literature Studies in Moscow (IFLI), bilingual descendants of diplomatic families and outstanding students and teachers from university departments of German Studies. The translational competences and methodological insights acquired during the war contributed to the establishment of a Soviet school of translation/interpreting and German Studies. <br />Key-words: Circulation of knowledge, military translation and interpreting services, Second World War, prosopography</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44649799" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1698be1b079a3ebe7b82076a4bec92a1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65120300,"asset_id":44649799,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65120300/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="88802173" href="https://uni-koln.academia.edu/VladislavaWarditzn%C3%A9e%C5%BDdanova%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0">Vladislava Warditz (née Ždanova)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="88802173" type="text/json">{"id":88802173,"first_name":"Vladislava","last_name":"Warditz (née Ždanova)","domain_name":"uni-koln","page_name":"VladislavaWarditznéeŽdanovaВладиславаВардицурождЖданова","display_name":"Vladislava Warditz (née Ždanova)","profile_url":"https://uni-koln.academia.edu/VladislavaWarditzn%C3%A9e%C5%BDdanova%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/88802173/27970602/26223958/s65_vladislava.warditz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44649799 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44649799"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44649799, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44649799", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44649799]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44649799").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44649799").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44649799"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="384" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_Studies">German Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="384" type="text/json">{"id":384,"name":"German Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1186" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Translation_Studies">Translation Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1186" type="text/json">{"id":1186,"name":"Translation Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Translation_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3723" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science">History of Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3723" type="text/json">{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44649799]'), work: {"id":44649799,"title":"“We fought with words.” Wartime translation [in Russian and German]. „Unsere Waffe war das Wort…“ Translation in Kriegszeiten. \"Нашим оружием было слово...\" Переводчики на войне.","created_at":"2020-12-06T13:18:59.080-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44649799/_We_fought_with_words_Wartime_translation_in_Russian_and_German_Unsere_Waffe_war_das_Wort_Translation_in_Kriegszeiten_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_44649799","summary":"The Second World War gave a strong impulse to the development of translation and interpreting services in the Soviet Union. Military translators/interpreters were expected to engage in frontline propaganda, ad hoc language teaching and reconnaissance, without special preparation. Under constant ideological pressure, they had to come up with creative solutions for concrete problems. On the base of the prosopographic research and semi-structured interviews with three prominent representatives of the aforementioned school, this book describes different biographical and professional trajectories of military translators/interpreters during and after the Second World War. Their backgrounds are as diverse as they are distinct: German and German-Jewish migrants, romantic philological students and poets from the legendary Institute of Literature Studies in Moscow (IFLI), bilingual descendants of diplomatic families and outstanding students and teachers from university departments of German Studies. The translational competences and methodological insights acquired during the war contributed to the establishment of a Soviet school of translation/interpreting and German Studies. \nKey-words: Circulation of knowledge, military translation and interpreting services, Second World War, prosopography \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65120300,"asset_id":44649799,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":88802173,"first_name":"Vladislava","last_name":"Warditz (née Ždanova)","domain_name":"uni-koln","page_name":"VladislavaWarditznéeŽdanovaВладиславаВардицурождЖданова","display_name":"Vladislava Warditz (née Ždanova)","profile_url":"https://uni-koln.academia.edu/VladislavaWarditzn%C3%A9e%C5%BDdanova%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/88802173/27970602/26223958/s65_vladislava.warditz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":384,"name":"German Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":1186,"name":"Translation Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Translation_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":6761,"name":"Prosopography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosopography?f_ri=389"},{"id":11295,"name":"Knowledge Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_Transfer?f_ri=389"},{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War?f_ri=389"},{"id":18977,"name":"Soviet Union (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Union_History_?f_ri=389"},{"id":58937,"name":"Slavic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Studies?f_ri=389"},{"id":131074,"name":"Paradigm Shifts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paradigm_Shifts?f_ri=389"},{"id":801646,"name":"Circulation of Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Circulation_of_Knowledge?f_ri=389"},{"id":968854,"name":"History of Translation and Interpretation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Translation_and_Interpretation?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12245054" data-work_id="12245054" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12245054/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_XVIII_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_XX_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80">Городские и пейзажные впечатления в русской неаполитане XVIII – начала XX века: библиографический обзор</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents the first results of the research conducted at the Department of Literary, Linguistic and Compared Studies at the University of Naples “L’Orientale”, as part of a joint project with the Chair of Italian Studies at the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12245054" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents the first results of the research conducted at the Department of Literary, Linguistic and Compared Studies at the University of Naples “L’Orientale”, as part of a joint project with the Chair of Italian Studies at the State University of Tomsk (Siberia, Russia) designed to recover all the evidences of cultural exchange between Campania and Russia, examining, in particular, the image of Naples etched in Russian culture through the writings, scenic views and various claims left by Russian travellers through the centuries. The present literature review, published for the first time in Russian, is the first attempt to collect the works of Russian writers and critical essays on the theme of Russian literary texts on Naples (russkaja neapolitana), that is diaries and impressions reported by Russian travellers in Naples and its surroundings, which have helped to create a unique and well-defined, if not, indeed, a myth of places of Campania in Russian literature since the eighteenth century. In its multi-cultural implications this phenomenon raises some interest both for our area, both for cross-cultural exchange between Russia and Italy and, in particular, between Russia and Southern Italy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12245054" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1971be3d2c1781a1e741bd57151576b2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37539445,"asset_id":12245054,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37539445/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4452561" href="https://en-unich.academia.edu/DonatellaDiLeo">Donatella Di Leo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4452561" type="text/json">{"id":4452561,"first_name":"Donatella","last_name":"Di Leo","domain_name":"en-unich","page_name":"DonatellaDiLeo","display_name":"Donatella Di Leo","profile_url":"https://en-unich.academia.edu/DonatellaDiLeo?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4452561/2175597/110277360/s65_donatella.di_leo.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12245054 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12245054"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12245054, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12245054", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12245054]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12245054").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12245054").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12245054"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="667" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature">Russian Literature</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="667" type="text/json">{"id":667,"name":"Russian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12245054]'), work: {"id":12245054,"title":"Городские и пейзажные впечатления в русской неаполитане XVIII – начала XX века: библиографический обзор","created_at":"2015-05-05T07:18:43.369-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12245054/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_XVIII_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_XX_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_12245054","summary":"This paper presents the first results of the research conducted at the Department of Literary, Linguistic and Compared Studies at the University of Naples “L’Orientale”, as part of a joint project with the Chair of Italian Studies at the State University of Tomsk (Siberia, Russia) designed to recover all the evidences of cultural exchange between Campania and Russia, examining, in particular, the image of Naples etched in Russian culture through the writings, scenic views and various claims left by Russian travellers through the centuries. The present literature review, published for the first time in Russian, is the first attempt to collect the works of Russian writers and critical essays on the theme of Russian literary texts on Naples (russkaja neapolitana), that is diaries and impressions reported by Russian travellers in Naples and its surroundings, which have helped to create a unique and well-defined, if not, indeed, a myth of places of Campania in Russian literature since the eighteenth century. In its multi-cultural implications this phenomenon raises some interest both for our area, both for cross-cultural exchange between Russia and Italy and, in particular, between Russia and Southern Italy.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37539445,"asset_id":12245054,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4452561,"first_name":"Donatella","last_name":"Di Leo","domain_name":"en-unich","page_name":"DonatellaDiLeo","display_name":"Donatella Di Leo","profile_url":"https://en-unich.academia.edu/DonatellaDiLeo?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4452561/2175597/110277360/s65_donatella.di_leo.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":667,"name":"Russian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11689400" data-work_id="11689400" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11689400/AMERICAN_VS_EUROPEAN_FRENCH_FOREIGN_POLICY_IN_DEALING_WITH_THE_2008_SOUTH_OSSETIA_CONFLICT">AMERICAN VS. EUROPEAN( FRENCH) FOREIGN POLICY IN DEALING WITH THE 2008 SOUTH OSSETIA CONFLICT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The 5 day conflict in South Ossetia in August of 2008 that has caused 600 deaths and 120,000 people losing their homes (Jones, 2009)has drawn very different responses from France that held EU Presidency that year and from the United... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11689400" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The 5 day conflict in South Ossetia in August of 2008 that has caused 600 deaths and 120,000 people losing their homes (Jones, 2009)has drawn very different responses from France that held EU Presidency that year and from the United States, Georgia’s biggest ally. This paper will analyze the reasons for the different views on and reaction to the same conflict stemming from Europe and from the United States. <br />The first part of the paper will introduce the ‘frozen conflict’ of Ossetia and EU (French) /US pre-war involvement there. The Second part of the discussion will analyze how the pre-war foreign policy had influenced the two very different reactions to the 5 day conflict.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11689400" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="571459ff98246978541cf4d3de425a3d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37135975,"asset_id":11689400,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37135975/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26214422" href="https://chiangmai.academia.edu/PhillipFreiberg">Phillip Y Freiberg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26214422" type="text/json">{"id":26214422,"first_name":"Phillip","last_name":"Freiberg","domain_name":"chiangmai","page_name":"PhillipFreiberg","display_name":"Phillip Y Freiberg","profile_url":"https://chiangmai.academia.edu/PhillipFreiberg?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26214422/7215564/87792392/s65_phillip.freiberg.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11689400 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11689400"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11689400, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11689400", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11689400]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11689400").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11689400").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11689400"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="928" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies">Media Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="928" type="text/json">{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2990" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics">Geopolitics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2990" type="text/json">{"id":2990,"name":"Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11689400]'), work: {"id":11689400,"title":"AMERICAN VS. EUROPEAN( FRENCH) FOREIGN POLICY IN DEALING WITH THE 2008 SOUTH OSSETIA CONFLICT","created_at":"2015-03-27T13:24:00.424-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11689400/AMERICAN_VS_EUROPEAN_FRENCH_FOREIGN_POLICY_IN_DEALING_WITH_THE_2008_SOUTH_OSSETIA_CONFLICT?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_11689400","summary":"The 5 day conflict in South Ossetia in August of 2008 that has caused 600 deaths and 120,000 people losing their homes (Jones, 2009)has drawn very different responses from France that held EU Presidency that year and from the United States, Georgia’s biggest ally. This paper will analyze the reasons for the different views on and reaction to the same conflict stemming from Europe and from the United States. \r\nThe first part of the paper will introduce the ‘frozen conflict’ of Ossetia and EU (French) /US pre-war involvement there. The Second part of the discussion will analyze how the pre-war foreign policy had influenced the two very different reactions to the 5 day conflict.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37135975,"asset_id":11689400,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26214422,"first_name":"Phillip","last_name":"Freiberg","domain_name":"chiangmai","page_name":"PhillipFreiberg","display_name":"Phillip Y Freiberg","profile_url":"https://chiangmai.academia.edu/PhillipFreiberg?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26214422/7215564/87792392/s65_phillip.freiberg.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":2990,"name":"Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25830356" data-work_id="25830356" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25830356/Avoiding_a_New_Cold_War_The_Future_of_EU_Russia_Relations_in_the_Context_of_the_Ukraine_Crisis">Avoiding a New 'Cold War' The Future of EU-Russia Relations in the Context of the Ukraine Crisis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">LSE IDEAS is an Institute of Global Affairs Centre that acts as the School's foreign policy think tank.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25830356" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ff60d9d466a1235adfb4ec41e141b2cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46196748,"asset_id":25830356,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46196748/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="379481" href="https://lborolondon.academia.edu/CristianNitoiu">Cristian Nitoiu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="379481" type="text/json">{"id":379481,"first_name":"Cristian","last_name":"Nitoiu","domain_name":"lborolondon","page_name":"CristianNitoiu","display_name":"Cristian Nitoiu","profile_url":"https://lborolondon.academia.edu/CristianNitoiu?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/379481/117637/8854838/s65_cristian.nitoiu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25830356 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25830356"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new 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fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25830356; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25830356]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25830356").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25830356").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25830356"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="382" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies">Eastern European Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="382" type="text/json">{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="383" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies">European Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="383" type="text/json">{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1218" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_integration">European integration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1218" type="text/json">{"id":1218,"name":"European integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_integration?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25830356]'), work: {"id":25830356,"title":"Avoiding a New 'Cold War' The Future of EU-Russia Relations in the Context of the Ukraine Crisis","created_at":"2016-06-03T05:25:44.093-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25830356/Avoiding_a_New_Cold_War_The_Future_of_EU_Russia_Relations_in_the_Context_of_the_Ukraine_Crisis?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_25830356","summary":"LSE IDEAS is an Institute of Global Affairs Centre that acts as the School's foreign policy think tank.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46196748,"asset_id":25830356,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":379481,"first_name":"Cristian","last_name":"Nitoiu","domain_name":"lborolondon","page_name":"CristianNitoiu","display_name":"Cristian Nitoiu","profile_url":"https://lborolondon.academia.edu/CristianNitoiu?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/379481/117637/8854838/s65_cristian.nitoiu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":1218,"name":"European integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_integration?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":2990,"name":"Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics?f_ri=389"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War?f_ri=389"},{"id":5523,"name":"Security Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security_Studies?f_ri=389"},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=389"},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=389"},{"id":8539,"name":"Eurasia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasia?f_ri=389"},{"id":8697,"name":"European Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=389"},{"id":8699,"name":"European Neighbourhood Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Neighbourhood_Policy?f_ri=389"},{"id":10311,"name":"European Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Politics?f_ri=389"},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=389"},{"id":33368,"name":"Eurasianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasianism?f_ri=389"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8433013" data-work_id="8433013" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8433013/Are_you_with_Christ_or_Antichrist_Socio_political_views_of_Pavel_Florensky_in_Russian_2011_%D0%A1%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9F_%D0%90_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_">Are you with Christ or Antichrist? Socio-political views of Pavel Florensky (in Russian, 2011) / Со Христом или с антихристом? (Социально-политические взгляды П.А. Флоренского)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper is unpublished. It deals with Pavel Florensky’s socio-philosophical views that shaped during the first Russian revolution years and were elaborated in his later works. The principal theoretical divergence of Florensky’s... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8433013" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper is unpublished. It deals with Pavel Florensky’s socio-philosophical views that shaped during the first Russian revolution years and were elaborated in his later works. The principal theoretical divergence of Florensky’s attitude and the position of Christian socialists, as well as specific character of Florensky’s monarchism, are discussed here. Religious and philosophical grounds of his socio-political position are brought to light.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8433013" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="006bc35e6204871773da32a746677990" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34822953,"asset_id":8433013,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34822953/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16196876" href="https://moscowstate.academia.edu/VladShaposhnikov">Vlad Shaposhnikov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16196876" type="text/json">{"id":16196876,"first_name":"Vlad","last_name":"Shaposhnikov","domain_name":"moscowstate","page_name":"VladShaposhnikov","display_name":"Vlad Shaposhnikov","profile_url":"https://moscowstate.academia.edu/VladShaposhnikov?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16196876/4389476/5094294/s65_vlad.shaposhnikov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8433013 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8433013"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8433013, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8433013", }); 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Socio-political views of Pavel Florensky (in Russian, 2011) / Со Христом или с антихристом? (Социально-политические взгляды П.А. Флоренского)","created_at":"2014-09-21T23:48:13.118-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8433013/Are_you_with_Christ_or_Antichrist_Socio_political_views_of_Pavel_Florensky_in_Russian_2011_%D0%A1%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9F_%D0%90_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_8433013","summary":"This paper is unpublished. It deals with Pavel Florensky’s socio-philosophical views that shaped during the first Russian revolution years and were elaborated in his later works. The principal theoretical divergence of Florensky’s attitude and the position of Christian socialists, as well as specific character of Florensky’s monarchism, are discussed here. Religious and philosophical grounds of his socio-political position are brought to light.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34822953,"asset_id":8433013,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16196876,"first_name":"Vlad","last_name":"Shaposhnikov","domain_name":"moscowstate","page_name":"VladShaposhnikov","display_name":"Vlad Shaposhnikov","profile_url":"https://moscowstate.academia.edu/VladShaposhnikov?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16196876/4389476/5094294/s65_vlad.shaposhnikov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":2459,"name":"Social Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Philosophy?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":12934,"name":"Russian Religious Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Religious_Philosophy?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":13630,"name":"Russian Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Philosophy?f_ri=389"},{"id":18978,"name":"Russian Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Revolution?f_ri=389"},{"id":22547,"name":"Social and Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Political_Philosophy?f_ri=389"},{"id":113143,"name":"Pavel Alexandrovich Florensky","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pavel_Alexandrovich_Florensky?f_ri=389"},{"id":241237,"name":"Pavel Florenski","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pavel_Florenski?f_ri=389"},{"id":558798,"name":"Pavel A. 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4332824/_Baha_u_llah_s_Bish%C4%81r%C4%81t_Glad_Tidings_A_Proclamation_to_Scholars_and_Statesmen_2010_">“Baha’u’llah’s Bishārāt (Glad-Tidings): A Proclamation to Scholars and Statesmen” (2010)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Baha’u’llah’s Bishārāt (Glad-Tidings): A Proclamation to Scholars and Statesmen Christopher Buck and Youli A. Ioannesyan Baha’i Studies Review 16 (2010): 3–28. This article is a historical and textual study of the one of the major... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4332824" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Baha’u’llah’s Bishārāt (Glad-Tidings):<br />A Proclamation to Scholars and Statesmen<br />Christopher Buck and Youli A. Ioannesyan<br />Baha’i Studies Review 16 (2010): 3–28. <br /><br />This article is a historical and textual study of the one of the major writings of Baha’u’llah: the Lawḥ-i Bishārāt (‘Tablet of Glad-Tidings’), revealed circa 1891, and advances new theories as to its provenance and purpose. The ‘Tablet of Glad-Tidings’ is a selective compendium of Baha’u’llah’s laws and principles, sequentially presented in a series of fifteen ‘Glad-Tidings.’ As the Arabic term, bishārāt, suggests, these ‘Glad-Tidings’ were a public announcement of some of the essential teachings of the new Baha’i religion. The ‘Glad-Tidings’ is the most extensive of several ‘Tablets’ by Baha’u’llah that present key teachings in a numbered structure. The Glad-Tidings may, in part, be regarded as serially articulated ‘world reforms’ intermixed with religious reforms emanating from Baha’u’llah in his professed role as ‘World Reformer.’ The ‘Glad-Tidings’ also functioned analogously (albeit anachronistically) to a press release, serving not only as a public proclamation, but to rectify the inaccuracies and gross misrepresentations that had previously circulated in print. Intended for widespread translation and publication, the Glad-Tidings was sent to scholars — notably Russian orientalist, Baron Viktor Rosen (1849–1908) and Cambridge Orientalist, Edward Granville Browne (1862–1926) — and possibly pre-revolutionary Russian statesmen as well. As a ‘Proclamatory Aqdas,’ the Tablet of Glad-Tidings was part of a much broader proclamation by Baha’u’llah, who proclaimed his mission to the political and religious leaders of the world. This study will argue that the Baha’u’llah may have revealed the Tablet of Glad-Tidings for E.G. Browne — or rather through him, since Baha’u’llah evidently intended that Browne should translate and publish the Bishārāt in order to make the nature of the Baha'i teachings more widely known. This would then correct the distortions that had previously been published regarding Baha’u’llah's purpose and the nature of the religion that he founded, thereby, promoting a public awareness that a new world religion was on the horizon of modernity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4332824" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9961bc7161e4c841cc4967f004c39a8e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31784426,"asset_id":4332824,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31784426/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="184507" href="https://psu-us.academia.edu/ChristopherBuck">Christopher Buck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="184507" type="text/json">{"id":184507,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Buck","domain_name":"psu-us","page_name":"ChristopherBuck","display_name":"Christopher Buck","profile_url":"https://psu-us.academia.edu/ChristopherBuck?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/184507/1953985/8181236/s65_christopher.buck.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4332824 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4332824"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4332824, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4332824", }); 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Ioannesyan\nBaha’i Studies Review 16 (2010): 3–28. \n\nThis article is a historical and textual study of the one of the major writings of Baha’u’llah: the Lawḥ-i Bishārāt (‘Tablet of Glad-Tidings’), revealed circa 1891, and advances new theories as to its provenance and purpose. The ‘Tablet of Glad-Tidings’ is a selective compendium of Baha’u’llah’s laws and principles, sequentially presented in a series of fifteen ‘Glad-Tidings.’ As the Arabic term, bishārāt, suggests, these ‘Glad-Tidings’ were a public announcement of some of the essential teachings of the new Baha’i religion. The ‘Glad-Tidings’ is the most extensive of several ‘Tablets’ by Baha’u’llah that present key teachings in a numbered structure. 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Browne — or rather through him, since Baha’u’llah evidently intended that Browne should translate and publish the Bishārāt in order to make the nature of the Baha'i teachings more widely known. This would then correct the distortions that had previously been published regarding Baha’u’llah's purpose and the nature of the religion that he founded, thereby, promoting a public awareness that a new world religion was on the horizon of modernity.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31784426,"asset_id":4332824,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":184507,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Buck","domain_name":"psu-us","page_name":"ChristopherBuck","display_name":"Christopher Buck","profile_url":"https://psu-us.academia.edu/ChristopherBuck?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/184507/1953985/8181236/s65_christopher.buck.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":120,"name":"New Religious 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25226884/Fog_of_Falsehood_Russian_Strategy_of_Deception_and_the_Conflict_in_Ukraine">Fog of Falsehood. Russian Strategy of Deception and the Conflict in Ukraine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This report analyses Russian propaganda and disinformation – here collectively called strategic deception – concerning the conflict in Ukraine. The strategic deception is not exclusively a Russian term, but it does capture what we think... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25226884" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This report analyses Russian propaganda and disinformation – here collectively called strategic deception – concerning the conflict in Ukraine. The strategic deception is not exclusively a Russian term, but it does capture what we think is an essential feature of the current Russian foreign and security policy. It is driven by attempts to put the adversary into a defensive posture and off balance, and thus, to create conditions for surprise.<br />The methods utilized in contemporary Russian strategic deception are partly the same that were already used in Soviet propaganda. But where Soviet propaganda was anchored in ideological truth claims, the contemporary Russian variant can be compared to a kaleidoscope: a light piercing through it is instantly transformed into multiple versions of reality.<br />The main purpose of this report is to examine in detail the emergence and evolution of Russian metanarratives and the terms of distraction about the conflict in Ukraine, and on the basis of this analysis to ascertain the main policy objectives of Russian strategic deception inside Russia and in selected countries of the European Union.<br />It is concluded that the best defence against strategic deception is well-grounded, fact-based knowledge and the willingness to invest into gathering it. No fog of falsehood is able to penetrate the solid walls of well-grounded knowledge and firm commitment to one’s values.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25226884" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1f0d4d9d2101c1831471dd697b64b5ab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46246623,"asset_id":25226884,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46246623/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="671929" href="https://dgap.academia.edu/AndrasRacz">Andras Racz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="671929" type="text/json">{"id":671929,"first_name":"Andras","last_name":"Racz","domain_name":"dgap","page_name":"AndrasRacz","display_name":"Andras Racz","profile_url":"https://dgap.academia.edu/AndrasRacz?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/671929/4123423/11340737/s65_andras.racz.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-25226884">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-25226884"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/WitoldRodkiewicz">Witold Rodkiewicz</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://pan-pl.academia.edu/Bart%C5%82omiejGajos">Bartłomiej Gajos</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KatriPynn%C3%B6niemi">Katri Pynnöniemi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-25226884'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-25226884').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25226884 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25226884"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25226884, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25226884", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25226884 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25226884; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25226884"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25226884 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25226884"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25226884; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25226884]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25226884").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25226884").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25226884"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3356" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Propaganda">Propaganda</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3356" type="text/json">{"id":3356,"name":"Propaganda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Propaganda?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3873" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Studies">Strategic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3873" type="text/json">{"id":3873,"name":"Strategic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7669" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy">Russian Foreign Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7669" type="text/json">{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25226884]'), work: {"id":25226884,"title":"Fog of Falsehood. Russian Strategy of Deception and the Conflict in Ukraine","created_at":"2016-05-11T03:59:32.144-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25226884/Fog_of_Falsehood_Russian_Strategy_of_Deception_and_the_Conflict_in_Ukraine?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_25226884","summary":"This report analyses Russian propaganda and disinformation – here collectively called strategic deception – concerning the conflict in Ukraine. The strategic deception is not exclusively a Russian term, but it does capture what we think is an essential feature of the current Russian foreign and security policy. It is driven by attempts to put the adversary into a defensive posture and off balance, and thus, to create conditions for surprise.\nThe methods utilized in contemporary Russian strategic deception are partly the same that were already used in Soviet propaganda. But where Soviet propaganda was anchored in ideological truth claims, the contemporary Russian variant can be compared to a kaleidoscope: a light piercing through it is instantly transformed into multiple versions of reality.\nThe main purpose of this report is to examine in detail the emergence and evolution of Russian metanarratives and the terms of distraction about the conflict in Ukraine, and on the basis of this analysis to ascertain the main policy objectives of Russian strategic deception inside Russia and in selected countries of the European Union.\nIt is concluded that the best defence against strategic deception is well-grounded, fact-based knowledge and the willingness to invest into gathering it. No fog of falsehood is able to penetrate the solid walls of well-grounded knowledge and firm commitment to one’s values.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46246623,"asset_id":25226884,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":671929,"first_name":"Andras","last_name":"Racz","domain_name":"dgap","page_name":"AndrasRacz","display_name":"Andras Racz","profile_url":"https://dgap.academia.edu/AndrasRacz?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/671929/4123423/11340737/s65_andras.racz.jpg"},{"id":43256126,"first_name":"Witold","last_name":"Rodkiewicz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WitoldRodkiewicz","display_name":"Witold Rodkiewicz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WitoldRodkiewicz?f_ri=389","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":39205689,"first_name":"Bartłomiej","last_name":"Gajos","domain_name":"pan-pl","page_name":"BartłomiejGajos","display_name":"Bartłomiej Gajos","profile_url":"https://pan-pl.academia.edu/Bart%C5%82omiejGajos?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39205689/14400310/119253201/s65_bart_omiej.gajos.jpg"},{"id":1768015,"first_name":"Katri","last_name":"Pynnöniemi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KatriPynnöniemi","display_name":"Katri Pynnöniemi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KatriPynn%C3%B6niemi?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1768015/14801791/18687458/s65_katri.pynn_niemi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":3356,"name":"Propaganda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Propaganda?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":3873,"name":"Strategic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":9218,"name":"Strategic Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Communication?f_ri=389"},{"id":27728,"name":"Politics of Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_of_Ukraine?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11125038" data-work_id="11125038" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11125038/Memoirs_and_Madness_Leonid_Andreev_through_the_Prism_of_the_Literary_Portrait">Memoirs and Madness: Leonid Andreev through the Prism of the Literary Portrait</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Memoirs and Madness examines memoir as a literary genre, investigates the creation of Leonid Andreev's posthumous legacy by his contemporaries, and explores the possibility that Andreev, Russia's leading literary figure at the beginning... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11125038" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Memoirs and Madness examines memoir as a literary genre, investigates the creation of Leonid Andreev's posthumous legacy by his contemporaries, and explores the possibility that Andreev, Russia's leading literary figure at the beginning of the twentieth century, suffered from mental illness. Frederick White's primary focus is A Book About Leonid Andreev (1922), the most important collection of memoirs dedicated to the Russian author, presented here in the first English translation. The agendas of the memoirists resulted in portraits that have influenced how Andreev is read and spoken about to the present day. White pays special attention to Andreev's history of mental illness, which the memoirists described with vague terms such as "creative energy" or "inner turmoil." Past scholarship has focused on philosophical and sociological factors in the author's life but this concentration on his mental health provides a fruitful approach to deciphering the literary portraits.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11125038" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0565d2e255289c0ed136c24d71f2ac7d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":113597157,"asset_id":11125038,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/113597157/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26859401" href="https://uvu.academia.edu/FrederickWhite">Frederick H White</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26859401" type="text/json">{"id":26859401,"first_name":"Frederick","last_name":"White","domain_name":"uvu","page_name":"FrederickWhite","display_name":"Frederick H White","profile_url":"https://uvu.academia.edu/FrederickWhite?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26859401/7529036/103679418/s65_frederick.white.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11125038 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11125038"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11125038, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11125038", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11125038]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11125038").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11125038").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11125038"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="667" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature">Russian Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="667" type="text/json">{"id":667,"name":"Russian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3524" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography">Historiography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3524" type="text/json">{"id":3524,"name":"Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14868" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_And_Science">Literature And Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14868" type="text/json">{"id":14868,"name":"Literature And Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_And_Science?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11125038]'), work: {"id":11125038,"title":"Memoirs and Madness: Leonid Andreev through the Prism of the Literary Portrait","created_at":"2015-02-26T15:52:49.835-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11125038/Memoirs_and_Madness_Leonid_Andreev_through_the_Prism_of_the_Literary_Portrait?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_11125038","summary":"Memoirs and Madness examines memoir as a literary genre, investigates the creation of Leonid Andreev's posthumous legacy by his contemporaries, and explores the possibility that Andreev, Russia's leading literary figure at the beginning of the twentieth century, suffered from mental illness. Frederick White's primary focus is A Book About Leonid Andreev (1922), the most important collection of memoirs dedicated to the Russian author, presented here in the first English translation. The agendas of the memoirists resulted in portraits that have influenced how Andreev is read and spoken about to the present day. White pays special attention to Andreev's history of mental illness, which the memoirists described with vague terms such as \"creative energy\" or \"inner turmoil.\" Past scholarship has focused on philosophical and sociological factors in the author's life but this concentration on his mental health provides a fruitful approach to deciphering the literary portraits.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":113597157,"asset_id":11125038,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26859401,"first_name":"Frederick","last_name":"White","domain_name":"uvu","page_name":"FrederickWhite","display_name":"Frederick H White","profile_url":"https://uvu.academia.edu/FrederickWhite?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26859401/7529036/103679418/s65_frederick.white.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":667,"name":"Russian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":3524,"name":"Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":14868,"name":"Literature And Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_And_Science?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":18759,"name":"The Russian Silver Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Russian_Silver_Age?f_ri=389"},{"id":20985,"name":"Memoir and Autobiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memoir_and_Autobiography?f_ri=389"},{"id":29834,"name":"Illness Narrative","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illness_Narrative?f_ri=389"},{"id":33164,"name":"Life Writing (Literature)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Writing_Literature_?f_ri=389"},{"id":36693,"name":"Madness and Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Madness_and_Literature?f_ri=389"},{"id":38322,"name":"Russian culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_culture?f_ri=389"},{"id":40350,"name":"Hayden White","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hayden_White?f_ri=389"},{"id":72708,"name":"Biography and Life-Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography_and_Life-Writing?f_ri=389"},{"id":89069,"name":"Russian Modernism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Modernism?f_ri=389"},{"id":205257,"name":"Andrei Bely","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Andrei_Bely?f_ri=389"},{"id":246524,"name":"Illness narratives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illness_narratives?f_ri=389"},{"id":324171,"name":"Autobiography and life writing studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autobiography_and_life_writing_studies?f_ri=389"},{"id":733110,"name":"Aleksandr Blok","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aleksandr_Blok?f_ri=389"},{"id":765024,"name":"Leonid Andreev","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leonid_Andreev?f_ri=389"},{"id":775299,"name":"Maksim Gorki","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maksim_Gorki?f_ri=389"},{"id":2715481,"name":"Леонид Андреев","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6456462" data-work_id="6456462" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6456462/The_World_Island_The_World_Island_Eurasian_Geopolitics_and_the_Fate_of_the_West">The World Island The World Island Eurasian Geopolitics and the Fate of the West</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6456462" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="31dd491c3053555abdd0554f9c6eaaf0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33248372,"asset_id":6456462,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33248372/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10216054" href="https://independent.academia.edu/victorspataru">victor spataru</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10216054" type="text/json">{"id":10216054,"first_name":"victor","last_name":"spataru","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"victorspataru","display_name":"victor spataru","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/victorspataru?f_ri=389","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6456462 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6456462"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6456462, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6456462", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6456462 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6456462; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6456462"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6456462 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6456462"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6456462; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6456462]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6456462").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6456462").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6456462"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41863" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia">Russia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41863" type="text/json">{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6456462]'), work: {"id":6456462,"title":"The World Island The World Island Eurasian Geopolitics and the Fate of the West","created_at":"2014-03-18T01:59:18.998-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6456462/The_World_Island_The_World_Island_Eurasian_Geopolitics_and_the_Fate_of_the_West?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_6456462","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33248372,"asset_id":6456462,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10216054,"first_name":"victor","last_name":"spataru","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"victorspataru","display_name":"victor spataru","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/victorspataru?f_ri=389","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6005353" data-work_id="6005353" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6005353/Slovakia_s_Eastern_policy_from_the_Trojan_horse_of_Russia_to_Eastern_multivectoralism_full_text_">Slovakia’s Eastern policy – from the Trojan horse of Russia to “Eastern multivectoralism” (full text)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Slovakia’s relations with the states of Eastern Europe not only have a bilateral impact, but contain geopolitical, security and economic dimensions as well. This article analyzes the domestic, bilateral and multilateral aspects of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6005353" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Slovakia’s relations with the states of Eastern Europe not only have a bilateral impact, but contain geopolitical, security and economic dimensions as well. This article analyzes the domestic, bilateral and multilateral aspects of relations between Slovakia and Russia before and after the parliamentary elections of 1998, when Slovakia adopted a pro-Western course aimed at EU and NATO membership. The article also focuses on bilateral relations with Ukraine, where Slovakia is among the most active supporters of Ukraine’s future EU membership. The final sections analyze the Eastern policy of Slovakia – particularly within the framework of the EU’s Eastern Partnership and the Visegrad Group – as well as Slovakia’s relations with the new Eastern European partners, such as Belarus, Moldova and Georgia, as target countries of Slovakia’s “soft power.”</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6005353" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0323bbc57068d9e74318d857127dfe69" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33823576,"asset_id":6005353,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33823576/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1906843" href="https://sav-sk.academia.edu/JurajMaru%C5%A1iak">Juraj Marušiak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1906843" type="text/json">{"id":1906843,"first_name":"Juraj","last_name":"Marušiak","domain_name":"sav-sk","page_name":"JurajMarušiak","display_name":"Juraj Marušiak","profile_url":"https://sav-sk.academia.edu/JurajMaru%C5%A1iak?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1906843/644741/799416/s65_juraj.maru_iak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6005353 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6005353"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6005353, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6005353", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6005353]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6005353").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6005353").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6005353"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">36</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="382" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies">Eastern European Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="382" type="text/json">{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="383" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies">European Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="383" type="text/json">{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1199" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_Europe">Eastern Europe</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1199" type="text/json">{"id":1199,"name":"Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_Europe?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6005353]'), work: {"id":6005353,"title":"Slovakia’s Eastern policy – from the Trojan horse of Russia to “Eastern multivectoralism” (full text)","created_at":"2014-02-09T02:28:25.366-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6005353/Slovakia_s_Eastern_policy_from_the_Trojan_horse_of_Russia_to_Eastern_multivectoralism_full_text_?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_6005353","summary":"Slovakia’s relations with the states of Eastern Europe not only have a bilateral impact, but contain geopolitical, security and economic dimensions as well. This article analyzes the domestic, bilateral and multilateral aspects of relations between Slovakia and Russia before and after the parliamentary elections of 1998, when Slovakia adopted a pro-Western course aimed at EU and NATO membership. The article also focuses on bilateral relations with Ukraine, where Slovakia is among the most active supporters of Ukraine’s future EU membership. The final sections analyze the Eastern policy of Slovakia – particularly within the framework of the EU’s Eastern Partnership and the Visegrad Group – as well as Slovakia’s relations with the new Eastern European partners, such as Belarus, Moldova and Georgia, as target countries of Slovakia’s “soft power.”","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33823576,"asset_id":6005353,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1906843,"first_name":"Juraj","last_name":"Marušiak","domain_name":"sav-sk","page_name":"JurajMarušiak","display_name":"Juraj Marušiak","profile_url":"https://sav-sk.academia.edu/JurajMaru%C5%A1iak?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1906843/644741/799416/s65_juraj.maru_iak.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":383,"name":"European 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Slovakia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_of_Slovakia?f_ri=389"},{"id":1281300,"name":"Ukraine Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37626574" data-work_id="37626574" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37626574/RUS_TATAR_%C3%82L%C4%B0M%C4%B0_M%C3%9BS%C3%82_C%C3%82RULLAH_B%C4%B0G%C4%B0YEV_1875_1949_">RUS TATAR ÂLİMİ MÛSÂ CÂRULLAH BİGİYEV (1875-1949)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Rusya müslümanları arasında tanınan ve Kazan Türklerinden Musa Carullah Bigiyev, İslâm dünyasında tanınan bir müslüman ilim, fikir ve aksiyon adamıdır. 1874'te Rusya'daki en eski ve turistik şehirlerden biri Nero Gölü'nün kıyısında... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37626574" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Rusya müslümanları arasında tanınan ve Kazan Türklerinden Musa Carullah Bigiyev, İslâm dünyasında tanınan bir müslüman ilim, fikir ve aksiyon adamıdır. 1874'te Rusya'daki en eski ve turistik şehirlerden biri Nero Gölü'nün kıyısında Rostov'da doğan Bigiyev, eğitimini Buhara, Mısır, Hicaz, İstanbul, Hindistan ve Şam medreselerinde yaptıktan sonra memleketinde, gazetecilik yapmış ve birçok eserler vermiştir. 1917 Bolşevik ihtilalinden sonra zindanlara atılmış eziyet ve işkencelere uğramış, vatanını terk ederek Çin, Afganistan, Hindistan, Finlandiya, Almanya, Türkiye, İran, Irak ve Japonya'da ilim faaliyetlerinde bulunmuş ve nihayet 1949 yılında Kahire'de vefat etmiş âlim, bilge bir şahsiyettir. Bu makâlede onun hayatı, ilmi kişiliği ve eserleri ile Rusya müslümanları arasındaki yeri ve önemi araştırılmaktadır.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37626574" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c07a3925ac47c125df51f5b5b7c0c71f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57610785,"asset_id":37626574,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57610785/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45015211" href="https://bozok.academia.edu/DrOsmanOral">Dr. Osman ORAL</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45015211" type="text/json">{"id":45015211,"first_name":"Dr. Osman","last_name":"ORAL","domain_name":"bozok","page_name":"DrOsmanOral","display_name":"Dr. Osman ORAL","profile_url":"https://bozok.academia.edu/DrOsmanOral?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45015211/26389764/141530801/s65_dr._osman.oral.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37626574 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37626574"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37626574, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37626574", }); 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Bu makâlede onun hayatı, ilmi kişiliği ve eserleri ile Rusya müslümanları arasındaki yeri ve önemi araştırılmaktadır.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57610785,"asset_id":37626574,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45015211,"first_name":"Dr. Osman","last_name":"ORAL","domain_name":"bozok","page_name":"DrOsmanOral","display_name":"Dr. Osman ORAL","profile_url":"https://bozok.academia.edu/DrOsmanOral?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45015211/26389764/141530801/s65_dr._osman.oral.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":5675,"name":"Kalam (Islamic Theology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kalam_Islamic_Theology_?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=389"},{"id":27236,"name":"Crimean Tatar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crimean_Tatar?f_ri=389"},{"id":330801,"name":"Tatarstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tatarstan?f_ri=389"},{"id":374432,"name":"Rusya Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rusya_Tarihi?f_ri=389"},{"id":552125,"name":"Rusya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rusya?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8772891" data-work_id="8772891" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8772891/US_Armys_Win_in_a_Complex_World_2020_2040_Published_10_2014">US Army's Win in a Complex World 2020-2040. Published 10-2014</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Spanning the globe to protect US interests.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8772891" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f96f2494457485c036eadc948b4b857b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35125142,"asset_id":8772891,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35125142/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="524045" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnStanton">John Stanton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="524045" type="text/json">{"id":524045,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Stanton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohnStanton","display_name":"John Stanton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohnStanton?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/524045/403779/493672/s65_john.stanton.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8772891 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8772891"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8772891, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8772891", }); 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Published 10-2014","created_at":"2014-10-14T04:46:48.099-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8772891/US_Armys_Win_in_a_Complex_World_2020_2040_Published_10_2014?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_8772891","summary":"Spanning the globe to protect US interests.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35125142,"asset_id":8772891,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":524045,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Stanton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohnStanton","display_name":"John Stanton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohnStanton?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/524045/403779/493672/s65_john.stanton.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":13725,"name":"China Going Global","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China_Going_Global?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":17412,"name":"Asymmetrical Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asymmetrical_Warfare?f_ri=389"},{"id":115676,"name":"Cyber Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyber_Security?f_ri=389"},{"id":403712,"name":"Islamic State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_State?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49167491" data-work_id="49167491" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49167491/NIKOLAY_DANILEVSKY_AND_THE_EURASIAN_IDEA">NIKOLAY DANILEVSKY AND THE EURASIAN IDEA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Throughout the course of human history, the idea of great continents have been subjected to contention and debate. The word 'Continent' does not represents the natural and objective division of the land surface, as a substitute, the idea... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49167491" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Throughout the course of human history, the idea of great continents have been subjected to contention and debate. The word 'Continent' does not represents the natural and objective division of the land surface, as a substitute, the idea of 'Continent' is a discursive object, which encompasses history, specific patterns of society, and signifies the existence of unique civilization. In this regard, the word 'Continent' is not a pure geographical concept rather a meta-geographical phenomenon. Moreover, in the meta-geographical version, the idea of the great continents such as Greater Europe, Great West and Greater Eurasia has been mystified, mythologized and imagined on ontological, civilizational and messianic grounds. When it comes to the idea of 'Greater Eurasia', it was the intellectual contribution of famous Eurasianists such as Nikolai Berdyaev, Vladimir Soloviev, Nikolay Danilevsky, Lev Gumilev and Alexander Dugin, who had developed the ideology of Eurasianism or the idea of Eurasia. These scholars have concealed the idea of Eurasia across political, social, theological, cultural, economic and civilizational spheres. Moreover, all these intellectuals were Russians, who pioneered the idea of 'Greater Eurasia' from the geographical standpoint. Basically, it was the concept of 'Russian Idea' with its spiritual orientation, coined by the Russian philosopher Nikolai Berdyaev that surrounded the Eurasian ideology by adjoining Russian Universalism with Russian particularism. As Berdyaev asserted; "the whole Russian idea declares Russians as people belonging to religious type and are religious in their spiritual make-up". Among the Eurasianists, it was the nineteenth century's Russian philosopher and intellectual Nikolay Danilevsky (1822-1885), who had developed the idea of Eurasia surrounding the cultural and spiritual lines.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49167491" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4b61ed4fef175c14eb0d64b5c693833f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67554489,"asset_id":49167491,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67554489/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38277654" href="https://erciyes.academia.edu/ShahzadaRahim">Shahzada Rahim</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38277654" type="text/json">{"id":38277654,"first_name":"Shahzada","last_name":"Rahim","domain_name":"erciyes","page_name":"ShahzadaRahim","display_name":"Shahzada Rahim","profile_url":"https://erciyes.academia.edu/ShahzadaRahim?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38277654/10672267/73706758/s65_shahzada.abbas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49167491 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49167491"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49167491, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49167491", }); 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The word 'Continent' does not represents the natural and objective division of the land surface, as a substitute, the idea of 'Continent' is a discursive object, which encompasses history, specific patterns of society, and signifies the existence of unique civilization. In this regard, the word 'Continent' is not a pure geographical concept rather a meta-geographical phenomenon. Moreover, in the meta-geographical version, the idea of the great continents such as Greater Europe, Great West and Greater Eurasia has been mystified, mythologized and imagined on ontological, civilizational and messianic grounds. When it comes to the idea of 'Greater Eurasia', it was the intellectual contribution of famous Eurasianists such as Nikolai Berdyaev, Vladimir Soloviev, Nikolay Danilevsky, Lev Gumilev and Alexander Dugin, who had developed the ideology of Eurasianism or the idea of Eurasia. These scholars have concealed the idea of Eurasia across political, social, theological, cultural, economic and civilizational spheres. Moreover, all these intellectuals were Russians, who pioneered the idea of 'Greater Eurasia' from the geographical standpoint. Basically, it was the concept of 'Russian Idea' with its spiritual orientation, coined by the Russian philosopher Nikolai Berdyaev that surrounded the Eurasian ideology by adjoining Russian Universalism with Russian particularism. As Berdyaev asserted; \"the whole Russian idea declares Russians as people belonging to religious type and are religious in their spiritual make-up\". Among the Eurasianists, it was the nineteenth century's Russian philosopher and intellectual Nikolay Danilevsky (1822-1885), who had developed the idea of Eurasia surrounding the cultural and spiritual lines.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67554489,"asset_id":49167491,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38277654,"first_name":"Shahzada","last_name":"Rahim","domain_name":"erciyes","page_name":"ShahzadaRahim","display_name":"Shahzada Rahim","profile_url":"https://erciyes.academia.edu/ShahzadaRahim?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38277654/10672267/73706758/s65_shahzada.abbas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":8539,"name":"Eurasia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasia?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":33368,"name":"Eurasianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasianism?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":59777,"name":"Neo-Eurasianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Eurasianism?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23327317" data-work_id="23327317" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23327317/Contempt_for_Byzantine_Gold_Common_Plot_Elements_in_Rus_Chronicles_and_Scandinavian_Sagas_In_Byzantium_and_the_Viking_World_Acta_Universitatis_Upsaliensis_Studia_Byzantina_Upsaliensia_16_Uppsala_2016_Pp_337_344">Contempt for Byzantine Gold: Common Plot Elements in Rus Chronicles and Scandinavian Sagas. In: Byzantium and the Viking World (Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis Studia Byzantina Upsaliensia 16). 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48751638/_Andre%C3%AF_Tarkovski_nouvelles_perspectives_comparatives_">"Andreï Tarkovski: nouvelles perspectives comparatives"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">« Andreï Tarkovski : nouvelles perspectives comparatives », co-dirigé par Macha Ovtchinnikova et Marie Gueden , Tétrade n°7, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 2021 Dans ce numéro, il s’agit d’explorer de nouvelles perspectives... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48751638" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">« Andreï Tarkovski : nouvelles perspectives comparatives », co-dirigé par Macha Ovtchinnikova et Marie Gueden , Tétrade n°7, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 2021 <br /><br />Dans ce numéro, il s’agit d’explorer de nouvelles perspectives d’analyse de l’œuvre d’Andreï Tarkovski à partir de l’approche graphique revendiquée dans ses textes théoriques et manifeste dans ses films.<br />La notion tarkovskienne de « dessin rythmique » constitue en particulier un point d’entrée pour étudier son œuvre théorique et cinématographique dans ses aspects graphiques, plastiques, y compris chromatiques, chorégraphiques, mais aussi pour explorer les comparaisons entre le réalisateur et ses artistes fétiches (graveurs, peintres, dessinateurs), ses prédécesseurs (comme Sergueï Eisenstein appréhendé pour sa pratique graphique et théorique), et ses successeurs (artistes et cinéastes contemporains). <br />Ce numéro réunit des articles scientifiques et des vidéos d’artistes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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œuvre théorique et cinématographique dans ses aspects graphiques, plastiques, y compris chromatiques, chorégraphiques, mais aussi pour explorer les comparaisons entre le réalisateur et ses artistes fétiches (graveurs, peintres, dessinateurs), ses prédécesseurs (comme Sergueï Eisenstein appréhendé pour sa pratique graphique et théorique), et ses successeurs (artistes et cinéastes contemporains). \nCe numéro réunit des articles scientifiques et des vidéos d’artistes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67191851,"asset_id":48751638,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7625970,"first_name":"Macha","last_name":"Ovtchinnikova","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"MachaOvtchinnikova","display_name":"Macha 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History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=389"},{"id":60090,"name":"Russian Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Empire?f_ri=389"},{"id":62260,"name":"EU-Russia relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU-Russia_relations?f_ri=389"},{"id":313371,"name":"Diplomacy and international relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomacy_and_international_relations?f_ri=389"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37549910" data-work_id="37549910" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37549910/_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C_2018">«Похвала щедрости, чаша из черепа, золотая луда... Контуры русско-варяжского культурного взаимодействия. М., 2018</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">в отечественной науке роль варягов в образовании древнерусского государства оценивается весьма высоко, в частности у исследователей уже практически не вызывает сомнений скандинавское происхождение самой княжеской династии Рюриковичей.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37549910" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">в отечественной науке роль варягов в образовании древнерусского государства оценивается весьма высоко, в частности у исследователей уже практически не вызывает сомнений скандинавское происхождение самой княжеской династии Рюриковичей. Однако на сегодняшний день в так называемом варяжском вопросе наблюдается известное противоречие: при огромном массиве археологических данных, недвусмысленно свидетельствующих об активном присутствии варягов на Руси в X–XI вв., мы располагаем весьма ограниченным количеством лингвистических следов и примет этнокультурного взаимодействия русских и скандинавов в эту эпоху. Данная книга представляет собой опыт историко-филологического разыскания в области культурных контактов Скандинавии и Руси на излете эпохи викингов. Образ идеального правителя, практика обмена дарами, представления о статусе и наследственных правах незаконнорожденного, рассказ о предках как средство характеристики потомков, перекличка личных имен, прозвищ и торжественных панегириков — такова лишь часть тех напряженных точек этого взаимодействия, к которым мы попытались подступиться в нашем исследовании.<br />The Varangian contribution to the formation of the ancient Russian state is highly<br />evaluated in the national scholarly tradition, more specifi cally, there are practically<br />no doubts about the Scandinavian origin of the Rurik dynasty. However, there is<br />a certain contradiction in the so-called Varangian problem: given a huge body of<br />archaeological data unambiguously confi rming the active Varangian presence in Rus<br />in the 10th–11th centuries, we can only have at our disposal a very limited amount<br />of the linguistic traces of ethnic and cultural connections between Russians and<br />Scandinavians at that time.<br />This book presents an attempt at the historical and philological study in the<br />fi eld of the cultural contacts between Scandinavia and Rus before the very end of the<br />Viking age. The image of the ideal ruler, the practice of gift exchange, the concepts of<br />the status and inheritance rights of illegitimate children, a narrative about ancestors<br />as a way of characterizing descendants, and similarities between personal names,<br />nicknames and solemn eulogies — these are, to name just a few, the intense points of<br />this interaction which became the focus of our study.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37549910" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="062719b820923bf1717bfed4c2db0586" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57525423,"asset_id":37549910,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57525423/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="146685" href="https://ruslang.academia.edu/FjodorUspenskij">Fjodor Uspenskij</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="146685" type="text/json">{"id":146685,"first_name":"Fjodor","last_name":"Uspenskij","domain_name":"ruslang","page_name":"FjodorUspenskij","display_name":"Fjodor Uspenskij","profile_url":"https://ruslang.academia.edu/FjodorUspenskij?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/146685/38770/8776777/s65_fjodor.uspenskij.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37549910 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37549910"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37549910, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37549910", }); 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Контуры русско-варяжского культурного взаимодействия. М., 2018","created_at":"2018-10-08T06:01:35.575-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37549910/_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C_2018?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_37549910","summary":"в отечественной науке роль варягов в образовании древнерусского государства оценивается весьма высоко, в частности у исследователей уже практически не вызывает сомнений скандинавское происхождение самой княжеской династии Рюриковичей. Однако на сегодняшний день в так называемом варяжском вопросе наблюдается известное противоречие: при огромном массиве археологических данных, недвусмысленно свидетельствующих об активном присутствии варягов на Руси в X–XI вв., мы располагаем весьма ограниченным количеством лингвистических следов и примет этнокультурного взаимодействия русских и скандинавов в эту эпоху. Данная книга представляет собой опыт историко-филологического разыскания в области культурных контактов Скандинавии и Руси на излете эпохи викингов. Образ идеального правителя, практика обмена дарами, представления о статусе и наследственных правах незаконнорожденного, рассказ о предках как средство характеристики потомков, перекличка личных имен, прозвищ и торжественных панегириков — такова лишь часть тех напряженных точек этого взаимодействия, к которым мы попытались подступиться в нашем исследовании.\nThe Varangian contribution to the formation of the ancient Russian state is highly\nevaluated in the national scholarly tradition, more specifi cally, there are practically\nno doubts about the Scandinavian origin of the Rurik dynasty. However, there is\na certain contradiction in the so-called Varangian problem: given a huge body of\narchaeological data unambiguously confi rming the active Varangian presence in Rus\nin the 10th–11th centuries, we can only have at our disposal a very limited amount\nof the linguistic traces of ethnic and cultural connections between Russians and\nScandinavians at that time.\nThis book presents an attempt at the historical and philological study in the\nfi eld of the cultural contacts between Scandinavia and Rus before the very end of the\nViking age. The image of the ideal ruler, the practice of gift exchange, the concepts of\nthe status and inheritance rights of illegitimate children, a narrative about ancestors\nas a way of characterizing descendants, and similarities between personal names,\nnicknames and solemn eulogies — these are, to name just a few, the intense points of\nthis interaction which became the focus of our study.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57525423,"asset_id":37549910,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":146685,"first_name":"Fjodor","last_name":"Uspenskij","domain_name":"ruslang","page_name":"FjodorUspenskij","display_name":"Fjodor Uspenskij","profile_url":"https://ruslang.academia.edu/FjodorUspenskij?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/146685/38770/8776777/s65_fjodor.uspenskij.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":4235,"name":"Old Norse Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse_Literature?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":9288,"name":"Medieval Scandinavia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Scandinavia?f_ri=389"},{"id":11904,"name":"Viking Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Studies?f_ri=389"},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=389"},{"id":38420,"name":"Viking Age Scandinavia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Scandinavia?f_ri=389"},{"id":49505,"name":"Icelandic Sagas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Icelandic_Sagas?f_ri=389"},{"id":140295,"name":"Medieval Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Russia?f_ri=389"},{"id":310720,"name":"Vikings in the East, Varangians, Old Rus'","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vikings_in_the_East_Varangians_Old_Rus?f_ri=389"},{"id":398870,"name":"Varangians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Varangians?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3516172" data-work_id="3516172" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3516172/Alexander_Nevskiis_Battle_on_the_Ice_The_Creation_of_a_Legend">Alexander Nevskii's "Battle on the Ice": The Creation of a Legend</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3516172" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e97f217c6cf9e7a678ba6818ea3d7abe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31247800,"asset_id":3516172,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31247800/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i 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class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3516172"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3516172, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3516172", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3516172 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3516172; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3516172"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3516172 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3516172"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3516172; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3516172]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3516172").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3516172").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3516172"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="667" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature">Russian Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="667" type="text/json">{"id":667,"name":"Russian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8854" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Films">Historical Films</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8854" type="text/json">{"id":8854,"name":"Historical Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Films?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15455" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History">Russian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15455" type="text/json">{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3516172]'), work: {"id":3516172,"title":"Alexander Nevskii's \"Battle on the Ice\": The Creation of a Legend","created_at":"2013-05-12T00:43:01.861-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3516172/Alexander_Nevskiis_Battle_on_the_Ice_The_Creation_of_a_Legend?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_3516172","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31247800,"asset_id":3516172,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4143494,"first_name":"Don","last_name":"Ostrowski","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"DonOstrowski","display_name":"Don Ostrowski","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/DonOstrowski?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4143494/1611238/3241178/s65_don.ostrowski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":667,"name":"Russian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":8854,"name":"Historical Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Films?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41712447" data-work_id="41712447" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41712447/Russian_Ukrainian_gas_transit_deal_a_sign_of_Putins_gas_strategy_crash_or_temporary_retreat_Part_One">Russian-Ukrainian gas transit deal: a sign of Putin's gas strategy crash or temporary retreat? (Part One</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">At the beginning of 2019, Russia was quite confident it would be able to either redirect its gas transit to the EU away from Ukraine before the expiration of the transit contract or renew the deal on Moscow’s own terms. But despite... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41712447" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">At the beginning of 2019, Russia was quite confident it would be able to either redirect its gas transit to the EU away from Ukraine before the expiration of the transit contract or renew the deal on Moscow’s own terms. But despite Gazprom’s (i.e., the Kremlin’s) transit diversification strategy, the new five-year deal shows that the Ukrainian transit corridor still remains of paramount importance for Russia</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41712447" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5e08d91cab8c6908ed18b28e51c4221b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63424585,"asset_id":41712447,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63424585/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6781337" href="https://jamestown.academia.edu/AllaHurska">Alla Hurska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6781337" type="text/json">{"id":6781337,"first_name":"Alla","last_name":"Hurska","domain_name":"jamestown","page_name":"AllaHurska","display_name":"Alla Hurska","profile_url":"https://jamestown.academia.edu/AllaHurska?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6781337/2734838/40571845/s65_alla.hurska.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41712447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41712447"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41712447, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41712447", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41712447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41712447; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41712447"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41712447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41712447"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41712447; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41712447]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41712447").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41712447").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41712447"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5821" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Studies">Ukrainian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5821" type="text/json">{"id":5821,"name":"Ukrainian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7669" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy">Russian Foreign Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7669" type="text/json">{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41712447]'), work: {"id":41712447,"title":"Russian-Ukrainian gas transit deal: a sign of Putin's gas strategy crash or temporary retreat? (Part One","created_at":"2020-01-23T05:47:30.842-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41712447/Russian_Ukrainian_gas_transit_deal_a_sign_of_Putins_gas_strategy_crash_or_temporary_retreat_Part_One?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_41712447","summary":"At the beginning of 2019, Russia was quite confident it would be able to either redirect its gas transit to the EU away from Ukraine before the expiration of the transit contract or renew the deal on Moscow’s own terms. But despite Gazprom’s (i.e., the Kremlin’s) transit diversification strategy, the new five-year deal shows that the Ukrainian transit corridor still remains of paramount importance for Russia","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63424585,"asset_id":41712447,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6781337,"first_name":"Alla","last_name":"Hurska","domain_name":"jamestown","page_name":"AllaHurska","display_name":"Alla Hurska","profile_url":"https://jamestown.academia.edu/AllaHurska?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6781337/2734838/40571845/s65_alla.hurska.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":5821,"name":"Ukrainian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":9626,"name":"Ukrainian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_Politics?f_ri=389"},{"id":17331,"name":"Oil and gas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oil_and_gas?f_ri=389"},{"id":63322,"name":"Russian-Ukrainian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian-Ukrainian_Relations?f_ri=389"},{"id":320543,"name":"Gazprom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gazprom?f_ri=389"},{"id":1453958,"name":"Ukrainian-Russian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian-Russian_Relations?f_ri=389"},{"id":2753749,"name":"Russian-Ukrainian conflict; hybrid informational war; Ukrainian media discourse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian-Ukrainian_conflict_hybrid_informational_war_Ukrainian_media_discourse?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36372095" data-work_id="36372095" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36372095/Broadcasting_agitainment_a_new_media_strategy_of_Putin_s_third_presidency">Broadcasting agitainment: a new media strategy of Putin’s third presidency</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article argues that accounts of the Russian media system that tend to view the time from Vladimir Putin’s rise to power in 2000 as a single homogenous period do not capture major qualitative shifts in state-controlled media coverage.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36372095" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article argues that accounts of the Russian media system that tend to view the time from Vladimir Putin’s rise to power in 2000 as a single homogenous period do not capture major qualitative shifts in state-controlled media coverage. By analyzing the output of Russia’s two main television channels during Putin’s third presidential term, we identify a range of distinctly new features that amount to a new media strategy. This involves a significant increase in the coverage of political issues through the replacement of infotainment with what we term agitainment—an ideologically inflected content that, through adapting global media formats to local needs, attempts to appeal to less engaged and even sceptical viewers. Despite the tightening of political control over the media following the annexation of Crimea, the new strategy paradoxically has strengthened the constitutive role played by the state-controlled broadcasters in the articulation of official discourse.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36372095" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dc9700806f65833fef27c8ffd6067d5c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56281696,"asset_id":36372095,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56281696/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="454714" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YuriTeper">Yuri Teper</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="454714" type="text/json">{"id":454714,"first_name":"Yuri","last_name":"Teper","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YuriTeper","display_name":"Yuri Teper","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/YuriTeper?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/454714/148679/172806/s65_yuri.teper.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36372095 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36372095"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36372095, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36372095", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36372095 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36372095; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36372095"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36372095 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36372095"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36372095; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36372095]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36372095").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36372095").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36372095"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="928" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies">Media Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="928" type="text/json">{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5895" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics">Russian Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5895" type="text/json">{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="169102" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin">Vladimir Putin</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="169102" type="text/json">{"id":169102,"name":"Vladimir Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36372095]'), work: {"id":36372095,"title":"Broadcasting agitainment: a new media strategy of Putin’s third presidency","created_at":"2018-04-09T21:13:35.078-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36372095/Broadcasting_agitainment_a_new_media_strategy_of_Putin_s_third_presidency?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_36372095","summary":"This article argues that accounts of the Russian media system that tend to view the time from Vladimir Putin’s rise to power in 2000 as a single homogenous period do not capture major qualitative shifts in state-controlled media coverage. By analyzing the output of Russia’s two main television channels during Putin’s third presidential term, we identify a range of distinctly new features that amount to a new media strategy. This involves a significant increase in the coverage of political issues through the replacement of infotainment with what we term agitainment—an ideologically inflected content that, through adapting global media formats to local needs, attempts to appeal to less engaged and even sceptical viewers. Despite the tightening of political control over the media following the annexation of Crimea, the new strategy paradoxically has strengthened the constitutive role played by the state-controlled broadcasters in the articulation of official discourse.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56281696,"asset_id":36372095,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":454714,"first_name":"Yuri","last_name":"Teper","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YuriTeper","display_name":"Yuri Teper","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/YuriTeper?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/454714/148679/172806/s65_yuri.teper.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":169102,"name":"Vladimir Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15117484" data-work_id="15117484" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15117484/Il_crollo_dell_URSS_e_la_transizione_della_Russia_verso_un_economia_di_mercato_Gorbachev_Yeltsin_Putin_e_il_ruolo_della_BERS_in_Russia">Il crollo dell’URSS e la transizione della Russia verso un’economia di mercato: Gorbachev, Yeltsin, Putin e il ruolo della BERS in Russia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">L’intento di questo lavoro è presentare un quadro che sia il più completo possibile nell’analizzare il percorso dell’Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche dalla sua nascita, nel 1922, fino al suo crollo, nel 1991 e,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15117484" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">L’intento di questo lavoro è presentare un quadro che sia il più completo possibile nell’analizzare il percorso dell’Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche dalla sua nascita, nel 1922, fino al suo crollo, nel 1991 e, successivamente, la delicata fase di transizione russa dal comunismo all’economia di mercato, cercando di mettere in luce i problemi incontrati dal Paese nell’instaurare la democrazia. L'ultima parte analizza la figura della Banca Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo ed il suo ruolo specifico nella delicata fase di transizione economica della Russia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15117484" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4ad5d8adbc321c40dbd6b86fa13d2900" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38548269,"asset_id":15117484,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38548269/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6167688" href="https://royalholloway.academia.edu/StefaniaDelMonte">Stefania Del Monte</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6167688" type="text/json">{"id":6167688,"first_name":"Stefania","last_name":"Del Monte","domain_name":"royalholloway","page_name":"StefaniaDelMonte","display_name":"Stefania Del Monte","profile_url":"https://royalholloway.academia.edu/StefaniaDelMonte?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6167688/3136367/19551891/s65_stefania.del_monte.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15117484 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15117484"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15117484, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15117484", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15117484 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15117484; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15117484"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15117484 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15117484"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15117484; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15117484]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15117484").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15117484").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15117484"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">31</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15117484]'), work: {"id":15117484,"title":"Il crollo dell’URSS e la transizione della Russia verso un’economia di mercato: Gorbachev, Yeltsin, Putin e il ruolo della BERS in Russia","created_at":"2015-08-23T07:54:28.153-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15117484/Il_crollo_dell_URSS_e_la_transizione_della_Russia_verso_un_economia_di_mercato_Gorbachev_Yeltsin_Putin_e_il_ruolo_della_BERS_in_Russia?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_15117484","summary":"L’intento di questo lavoro è presentare un quadro che sia il più completo possibile nell’analizzare il percorso dell’Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche dalla sua nascita, nel 1922, fino al suo crollo, nel 1991 e, successivamente, la delicata fase di transizione russa dal comunismo all’economia di mercato, cercando di mettere in luce i problemi incontrati dal Paese nell’instaurare la democrazia. L'ultima parte analizza la figura della Banca Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo ed il suo ruolo specifico nella delicata fase di transizione economica della Russia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38548269,"asset_id":15117484,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6167688,"first_name":"Stefania","last_name":"Del Monte","domain_name":"royalholloway","page_name":"StefaniaDelMonte","display_name":"Stefania Del Monte","profile_url":"https://royalholloway.academia.edu/StefaniaDelMonte?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6167688/3136367/19551891/s65_stefania.del_monte.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389"},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=389"},{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics?f_ri=389"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=389"},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=389"},{"id":3516,"name":"Contemporary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History?f_ri=389"},{"id":4424,"name":"Post-conflict Reconstruction and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-conflict_Reconstruction_and_Development?f_ri=389"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=389"},{"id":5895,"name":"Russian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Politics?f_ri=389"},{"id":6990,"name":"Post-Soviet Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Politics?f_ri=389"},{"id":7443,"name":"Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communism?f_ri=389"},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism?f_ri=389"},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=389"},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=389"},{"id":18977,"name":"Soviet Union (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Union_History_?f_ri=389"},{"id":27641,"name":"Soviet, post-Soviet, Russian politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_post-Soviet_Russian_politics?f_ri=389"},{"id":35124,"name":"Post-Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Communism?f_ri=389"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=389"},{"id":51360,"name":"Economia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economia?f_ri=389"},{"id":73569,"name":"Geografia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geografia?f_ri=389"},{"id":102828,"name":"History of Communism; Soviet; Post-Soviet; Russia; Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Communism_Soviet_Post-Soviet_Russia_Eastern_Europe?f_ri=389"},{"id":169102,"name":"Vladimir Putin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Putin?f_ri=389"},{"id":202728,"name":"Post-Communist Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Communist_Studies?f_ri=389"},{"id":288611,"name":"Mikhail Gorbachev","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mikhail_Gorbachev?f_ri=389"},{"id":385234,"name":"Political Economy and History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_and_History?f_ri=389"},{"id":537676,"name":"Stabilization and Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stabilization_and_Reconstruction?f_ri=389"},{"id":701200,"name":"European Bank for Reconstruction and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66180279" data-work_id="66180279" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66180279/Patterns_in_the_population_history_of_Northern_Eurasia_from_the_Mesolithic_to_the_Early_Bronze_Age">Patterns in the population history of Northern Eurasia from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Patterns in the Population History of Northern Eurasia from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age, Based on Craniometry and Genetics In memory of Oleg Balanovsky This study examines the craniometric differentiation of Northern Eurasian... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66180279" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Patterns in the Population History of Northern Eurasia from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age, Based on Craniometry and Genetics In memory of Oleg Balanovsky This study examines the craniometric differentiation of Northern Eurasian groups with reference to genetic and partly linguistic facts. Measurements of 66 series of male crania from that territory, dating to various periods from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age, were subjected to statistical methods especially destined for detecting spatial patterns, specifi cally gradients. Using the nonmetric multidimensional scaling of the matrix of D 2 distances corrected for sample size, a two-dimensional projection of group constellation was generated, and a minimum spanning tree, showing the shortest path between group centroids in the multivariate space, was constructed. East-west clines in Northern Eurasia, detected by both genetic and craniometric traits, likely indicate not so much gene fl ow as isolation by distance, resulting from an incomplete evolutionary divergence of various fi lial groups constituting the Boreal meta-population. The western fi lial component, which, in Siberia and Eastern Central Asia, is mostly represented by Afanasyevans, has evidently made little contribution to the genetic makeup of later populations. The eastern fi lial component, which had appeared in the Cis-Baikal region from across Lake Baikal no later than the Neolithic, admixed with the autochthonous Paleosiberian component. The latter's principal marker-the ANE autosomal component-had been present in Siberia since the Upper Paleolithic. Likewise autochthonous were both Eurasian formations-Northern and Southern; statis tical analysis has made it possible to make these more inclusive, whereby the former has been expanded in the eastern direction to include the Kuznetsk Basin, and the latter westwards, to the Middle Irtysh. Nothing suggests that Eastern European groups had taken part in the origin of either the Northern Eurasian formation or the proto-Uralic groups.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66180279" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="256f108af1c2ebbbd0efbe0b4637a7a9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77473933,"asset_id":66180279,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77473933/download_file?st=MTczOTcxMzQwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5358679" href="https://kunstkamera.academia.edu/AlexanderKozintsev">Alexander Kozintsev</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5358679" type="text/json">{"id":5358679,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Kozintsev","domain_name":"kunstkamera","page_name":"AlexanderKozintsev","display_name":"Alexander Kozintsev","profile_url":"https://kunstkamera.academia.edu/AlexanderKozintsev?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5358679/2548565/2958671/s65_alexander.kozintsev.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66180279 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66180279"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66180279, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66180279", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66180279]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66180279").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66180279").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66180279"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4997" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology">Mesolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4997" type="text/json">{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8539" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasia">Eurasia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8539" type="text/json">{"id":8539,"name":"Eurasia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasia?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11199" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology">Neolithic Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11199" type="text/json">{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=389","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66180279]'), work: {"id":66180279,"title":"Patterns in the population history of Northern Eurasia from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age","created_at":"2021-12-28T01:46:35.329-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66180279/Patterns_in_the_population_history_of_Northern_Eurasia_from_the_Mesolithic_to_the_Early_Bronze_Age?f_ri=389","dom_id":"work_66180279","summary":"Patterns in the Population History of Northern Eurasia from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age, Based on Craniometry and Genetics In memory of Oleg Balanovsky This study examines the craniometric differentiation of Northern Eurasian groups with reference to genetic and partly linguistic facts. Measurements of 66 series of male crania from that territory, dating to various periods from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age, were subjected to statistical methods especially destined for detecting spatial patterns, specifi cally gradients. Using the nonmetric multidimensional scaling of the matrix of D 2 distances corrected for sample size, a two-dimensional projection of group constellation was generated, and a minimum spanning tree, showing the shortest path between group centroids in the multivariate space, was constructed. East-west clines in Northern Eurasia, detected by both genetic and craniometric traits, likely indicate not so much gene fl ow as isolation by distance, resulting from an incomplete evolutionary divergence of various fi lial groups constituting the Boreal meta-population. The western fi lial component, which, in Siberia and Eastern Central Asia, is mostly represented by Afanasyevans, has evidently made little contribution to the genetic makeup of later populations. The eastern fi lial component, which had appeared in the Cis-Baikal region from across Lake Baikal no later than the Neolithic, admixed with the autochthonous Paleosiberian component. The latter's principal marker-the ANE autosomal component-had been present in Siberia since the Upper Paleolithic. Likewise autochthonous were both Eurasian formations-Northern and Southern; statis tical analysis has made it possible to make these more inclusive, whereby the former has been expanded in the eastern direction to include the Kuznetsk Basin, and the latter westwards, to the Middle Irtysh. Nothing suggests that Eastern European groups had taken part in the origin of either the Northern Eurasian formation or the proto-Uralic groups.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77473933,"asset_id":66180279,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5358679,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Kozintsev","domain_name":"kunstkamera","page_name":"AlexanderKozintsev","display_name":"Alexander Kozintsev","profile_url":"https://kunstkamera.academia.edu/AlexanderKozintsev?f_ri=389","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5358679/2548565/2958671/s65_alexander.kozintsev.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":8539,"name":"Eurasia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasia?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=389","nofollow":true},{"id":12587,"name":"Neolithic \u0026 Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=389"},{"id":30805,"name":"Early Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=389"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=389"},{"id":162405,"name":"Craniometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Craniometry?f_ri=389"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a 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