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Combat uniform - Wikipedia

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country</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Combat_uniform_by_country-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Combat uniform by country subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Combat_uniform_by_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Service_Dress_(1907–1940)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_Dress_(1907–1940)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Service Dress (1907–1940)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_Dress_(1907–1940)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Khaki_Drill_(1900–1949)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khaki_Drill_(1900–1949)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Khaki Drill (1900–1949)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khaki_Drill_(1900–1949)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle_Dress_(1939–1970)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_Dress_(1939–1970)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Battle Dress (1939–1970)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_Dress_(1939–1970)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bush_Dress_(1950–1960)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bush_Dress_(1950–1960)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Bush Dress (1950–1960)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bush_Dress_(1950–1960)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Combats_(1960–2000)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Combats_(1960–2000)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>Combats (1960–2000)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Combats_(1960–2000)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CADPAT_(2000–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CADPAT_(2000–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.6</span> <span>CADPAT (2000–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CADPAT_(2000–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specialised_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specialised_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.7</span> <span>Specialised clothing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specialised_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cold_War_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cold_War_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Cold War era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cold_War_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>1990s to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Post-war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Multitarn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multitarn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2.1</span> <span>Multitarn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multitarn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Iran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Imperial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10.1</span> <span>Imperial era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soviet_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soviet_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10.2</span> <span>Soviet era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soviet_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_Russia_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_Russia_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10.3</span> <span>Modern Russia era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_Russia_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_War_II_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.1</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tropical_uniforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_uniforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.1.1</span> <span>Tropical uniforms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_uniforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.2</span> <span>Post-war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-DPM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DPM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.2.1</span> <span>DPM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DPM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MultiCam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MultiCam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.2.2</span> <span>MultiCam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MultiCam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniforme_de_combat" title="Uniforme de combat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Uniforme de combat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampfanzug" title="Kampfanzug – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kampfanzug" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4livorm" title="Välivorm – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Välivorm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85" title="لباس رزم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لباس رزم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treillis_(v%C3%AAtement)" title="Treillis (vêtement) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Treillis (vêtement)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC%EB%B3%B5" title="전투복 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전투복" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakaian_tempur" title="Pakaian tempur – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pakaian tempur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%A6%E9%97%98%E6%9C%8D" title="戦闘服 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="戦闘服" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battledress" title="Battledress – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Battledress" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sava%C5%9F_%C3%BCniformas%C4%B1" title="Savaş üniforması – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Savaş üniforması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="جنگی وردی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنگی وردی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14944696#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Combat+uniform%22">"Combat uniform"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Combat+uniform%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Combat+uniform%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Combat+uniform%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Combat+uniform%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Combat+uniform%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20131114_WB_N1026341_0004.jpg_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/20131114_WB_N1026341_0004.jpg_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force.jpg/290px-20131114_WB_N1026341_0004.jpg_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/20131114_WB_N1026341_0004.jpg_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force.jpg/435px-20131114_WB_N1026341_0004.jpg_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/20131114_WB_N1026341_0004.jpg_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force.jpg/580px-20131114_WB_N1026341_0004.jpg_-_Flickr_-_NZ_Defence_Force.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption>Military service members of different nationalities wearing a variety of combat uniforms in 2013.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/White_tie" title="White tie">White tie</a>&#160;<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moon_at_night.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/13px-Moon_at_night.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/20px-Moon_at_night.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/26px-Moon_at_night.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_dress" title="Morning dress">Morning dress</a>&#160;<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emoji_u2600.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emoji_u2600.svg/13px-Emoji_u2600.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emoji_u2600.svg/20px-Emoji_u2600.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emoji_u2600.svg/26px-Emoji_u2600.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_dress_uniform" title="Full dress uniform">Full dress uniform</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frock_coat" title="Frock coat">Frock coat</a></i>&#160;<span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_gown" title="Evening gown">Evening gown</a>&#160;<span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_gown" title="Ball gown">Ball gown</a>&#160;<span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#ebebeb;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Semi-formal_wear" title="Semi-formal wear">Semi-formal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress" title="Western dress codes">half dress</a>)</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:black; color:white;border:1px solid white;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Black_tie" title="Black tie">Black tie</a>&#160;<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moon_at_night.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/13px-Moon_at_night.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/20px-Moon_at_night.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/26px-Moon_at_night.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_lounge_suit" title="Black lounge suit">Black lounge suit</a>&#160;<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emoji_u2600.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emoji_u2600.svg/13px-Emoji_u2600.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emoji_u2600.svg/20px-Emoji_u2600.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emoji_u2600.svg/26px-Emoji_u2600.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span>&#160;<span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform" title="Mess dress uniform">Mess dress uniform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_gown" title="Evening gown">Evening gown</a>&#160;<span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocktail_dress" title="Cocktail dress">Cocktail dress</a>&#160;<span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#ebebeb;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Informal_wear" title="Informal wear">Informal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress" title="Western dress codes">undress</a>, "dress clothes")</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suit" title="Suit">Suit</a>&#160;<span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_dress_uniform" title="Service dress uniform">Service dress uniform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocktail_dress" title="Cocktail dress">Cocktail dress</a>&#160;<span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsuit" title="Pantsuit">Pantsuit</a>&#160;<span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#ebebeb;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Casual_wear" title="Casual wear">Casual</a> (anything not above)</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_casual" title="Business casual">Business casual</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casual_Friday" title="Casual Friday">Casual Friday</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Combat uniform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_casual" title="Smart casual">Smart casual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workwear" title="Workwear">Workwear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streetwear" title="Streetwear">Streetwear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportswear" title="Sportswear">Sportswear</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)" title="Sportswear (fashion)">Sportswear (fashion)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Athleisure" title="Athleisure">Athleisure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undress_code" title="Undress code">Undress</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#ebebeb;;color: var(--color-base)">Supplementary alternatives</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_dress" title="Ceremonial dress">Ceremonial dress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_dress" title="Court dress">law courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Court uniform and dress in the United Kingdom">royal courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform" title="Diplomatic uniform">diplomatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress" title="Academic dress">academic</a>, etc.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_clothing" title="Religious clothing">Religious clothing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassock" title="Cassock">cassock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">habit</a>, etc.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">Folk costume</a></li> <li>Distinctions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_(distinction)" title="Order (distinction)">Orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal" title="Medal">medals</a>, etc.</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <small>Legend:<div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; padding:0; text-align:initial; width:-moz-fit-content;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content;"> <p><span class="nobold"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emoji_u2600.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emoji_u2600.svg/13px-Emoji_u2600.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emoji_u2600.svg/20px-Emoji_u2600.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emoji_u2600.svg/26px-Emoji_u2600.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> = Day (before 6 p.m.)<br /><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moon_at_night.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/13px-Moon_at_night.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/20px-Moon_at_night.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Moon_at_night.svg/26px-Moon_at_night.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> = Evening (after 6 p.m.)<br /><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;">&#160;</span> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:black; color:white;border:1px solid white;">&#160;</span> = <a href="/wiki/Bow_tie" title="Bow tie">Bow tie</a> colour<br /><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Female_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Female_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> = Ladies<br /><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_symbol_(black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/14px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/21px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg/28px-Male_symbol_%28black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> = Gentlemen</span> </p> </div></small> <hr /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/16px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/24px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/32px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="490" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fashion" title="Portal:Fashion">Fashion&#32;portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Western_dress_codes" title="Template:Western dress codes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Western_dress_codes" title="Template talk:Western dress codes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Western_dress_codes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Western dress codes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>combat uniform</b>, also called <b>field uniform</b>, <b>battledress</b> or <b>military fatigues</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Casual_wear" title="Casual wear">casual</a> type of <a href="/wiki/Uniform" title="Uniform">uniform</a> used by <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police" title="Police">police</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firefighter" title="Firefighter">fire</a> and other public <a href="/wiki/Uniformed_services" title="Uniformed services">uniformed services</a> for everyday fieldwork and combat duty purposes, as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Dress_uniform" class="mw-redirect" title="Dress uniform">dress uniforms</a> worn in functions and parades. It generally consists of a <a href="/wiki/Jacket" title="Jacket">jacket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">trousers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shirt" title="Shirt">shirt</a> or <a href="/wiki/T-shirt" title="T-shirt">T-shirt</a>, all cut to be looser and more comfortable than more formal uniforms. Design may depend on <a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">regiment</a> or <a href="/wiki/Service_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Service branch">service branch</a>, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Army" title="Army">army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">navy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_force" title="Air force">air force</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marines" title="Marines">marines</a>, etc. In the army branches, fabrics tend to come in <a href="/wiki/Camouflage" title="Camouflage">camouflage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disruptive_pattern" class="mw-redirect" title="Disruptive pattern">disruptive pattern</a> or else green, brown or <a href="/wiki/Khaki" title="Khaki">khaki</a> <a href="/wiki/Monochrome" title="Monochrome">monochrome</a>, in order to approximate the background and make the soldier less visible in nature. In <a href="/wiki/Western_dress_codes" title="Western dress codes">Western dress codes</a>, field uniform is considered equivalent to <a href="/wiki/Civilian" title="Civilian">civilian</a> <a href="/wiki/Casual_wear" title="Casual wear">casual wear</a>. As such, field uniform is considered less formal than <a href="/wiki/Service_dress_uniform" title="Service dress uniform">service dress uniform</a>, generally aimed at office or staff use, as well as <a href="/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform" title="Mess dress uniform">mess dress uniform</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Full_dress_uniform" title="Full dress uniform">full dress uniform</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Army" title="British Indian Army">British Indian Army</a> in the mid 19th century were the first to use drab cotton uniforms for battle;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> they were first worn by the <a href="/wiki/Corps_of_Guides_(British_India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corps of Guides (British India)">Corps of Guides</a> in 1848 where the colour of drab light-brown uniform was called <a href="/wiki/Khaki_(colour)" class="mw-redirect" title="Khaki (colour)">khaki</a> by Indian troops. The first purpose-made and widely issued contemporary <a href="/wiki/Military_camouflage" title="Military camouflage">military camouflage</a> fabric was for half-shelters by the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Army" title="Italian Army">Italian Army</a> after the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>. <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> was the first to use such shelter fabric for uniforms for their <a href="/wiki/Fallschirmj%C3%A4ger" title="Fallschirmjäger">paratroopers</a>, and by the war's end both various German as well as the older Italian fabric was widely used for camouflage uniforms.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most nations developed camouflage uniforms during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, initially only issued to "elite" units and then gradually to all armed forces. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In British English, battledress is often the preferred name. In <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>, the term <b>fatigues</b> has often been used by the Army, or "utilities" by the Marines, originally being a term for work uniforms. Now, the term BDUs ("battle dress uniforms") is the more often-used term. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Combat_uniform_by_country">Combat uniform by country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Combat uniform by country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Australian_Army" title="Uniforms of the Australian Army">Uniforms of the Australian Army</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_soldier_firing_an_EF88_assault_rifle_in_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Australian_soldier_firing_an_EF88_assault_rifle_in_2018.jpg/220px-Australian_soldier_firing_an_EF88_assault_rifle_in_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Australian_soldier_firing_an_EF88_assault_rifle_in_2018.jpg/330px-Australian_soldier_firing_an_EF88_assault_rifle_in_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Australian_soldier_firing_an_EF88_assault_rifle_in_2018.jpg/440px-Australian_soldier_firing_an_EF88_assault_rifle_in_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>An Australian soldier wearing the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Multicam_Camouflage_Uniform" title="Australian Multicam Camouflage Uniform">Australian Multicam Camouflage Uniform</a> while firing his rifle</figcaption></figure> <p>Australia generally followed British-style uniforms for its Armed forces, however did not adopt British Battledress during World War II, unlike other Commonwealth countries. Instead Australia continued to use a slightly updated version of the uniform worn during World War I. This uniform was also worn into the Korean War. Following service with the 28th Commonwealth Division in Malaya and Borneo, Australia adopted "Jungle Greens" for all field wear eventually modifying the uniform during the Vietnam War with slanted pockets and with the blouse to be worn outside of the trousers, similar to U.S. "Jungle fatigues" (the forerunner of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Battle_Dress_Uniform" title="Battle Dress Uniform">Battle Dress Uniform</a>) which also first appeared in Vietnam. The modified JGs were colloquially called the "Pixie suit." JGs were worn through the 1970s and until the adoption of Australia's own camouflage pattern called <a href="/wiki/Disruptive_Pattern_Combat_Uniform" class="mw-redirect" title="Disruptive Pattern Combat Uniform">Disruptive Pattern Combat Uniform</a> (more commonly called DPCU or Auscam) introduced from 1982. There was also multiple patterns based off DPCU, including the Disruptive Pattern Desert Uniform, and a red/white version for OPFOR teams during combat exercises </p><p>The Australian Defence Force has, as of 2014, introduced the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Multicam_Camouflage_Uniform" title="Australian Multicam Camouflage Uniform">Australian Multicam Camouflage Uniform</a> (AMCU) for Army and Air Force personnel engaged in warlike activities, and for Air Force field exercises. There is two main variants of AMCU available to AA and RAAF troops, the Field Uniform, the standard uniform cut seen since LAND125 Phase 4. It features 2 breast pockets, an epaulette on the chest, a pocket on either upper sleeve (where a unit patch and flag are attached with hook and loop fasteners), two front trouser pockets, 2 side zip pockets and a pocket to slip in kneepads. The AMCU Field variant is worn by the army as barracks dress. The second variation is the AMCU Combat Uniform. It features a knitted section around the torso for breathability under body armour, and 2 slanted sleeve pockets along with reduced amounts of pockets on the trousers to increase dexterity and breathability. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Canadian_Armed_Forces" title="Uniforms of the Canadian Armed Forces">Uniforms of the Canadian Armed Forces</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Combat_uniform" title="Special:EditPage/Combat uniform">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Some_of_the_Princess_Pats_in_front_of_guard_tent%22,_Montreal_Daily_Star,_p.17,_26_September_1914_(18912708703).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/%22Some_of_the_Princess_Pats_in_front_of_guard_tent%22%2C_Montreal_Daily_Star%2C_p.17%2C_26_September_1914_%2818912708703%29.jpg/220px-%22Some_of_the_Princess_Pats_in_front_of_guard_tent%22%2C_Montreal_Daily_Star%2C_p.17%2C_26_September_1914_%2818912708703%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/%22Some_of_the_Princess_Pats_in_front_of_guard_tent%22%2C_Montreal_Daily_Star%2C_p.17%2C_26_September_1914_%2818912708703%29.jpg/330px-%22Some_of_the_Princess_Pats_in_front_of_guard_tent%22%2C_Montreal_Daily_Star%2C_p.17%2C_26_September_1914_%2818912708703%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/%22Some_of_the_Princess_Pats_in_front_of_guard_tent%22%2C_Montreal_Daily_Star%2C_p.17%2C_26_September_1914_%2818912708703%29.jpg/440px-%22Some_of_the_Princess_Pats_in_front_of_guard_tent%22%2C_Montreal_Daily_Star%2C_p.17%2C_26_September_1914_%2818912708703%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2769" data-file-height="1989" /></a><figcaption>Canadian soldiers in service dress during the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first true battledress adopted by Canada for standard issue across the board was the khaki field uniform known as Service Dress, adopted in 1907. This was of a separate pattern from the British Service Dress adopted after the Boer War, and marked a departure in Canadian uniforms in that it was distinct from the scarlet/blue/rifle green uniforms traditionally worn to that point, the latter of which became "ceremonial" dress for parades and other functions apart from field training. </p><p>Until well into the Cold War era, the Canadian Army had worn battle dress uniforms similar to their British and Commonwealth counterparts, though with different national identifiers and regimental accoutrements (with Khaki Drill uniforms being worn in the summer or in tropical regions). In the early 1950s, battle dress began to be replaced with lightweight uniforms, at first Bush Dress for summer wear, and in the 1960s with a new combat dress, a set of olive drab garments more similar to the American style of combat wear (i.e. made up of layers and solely for wear in the field as opposed to all-purpose wool Battle Dress). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Service_Dress_(1907–1940)"><span id="Service_Dress_.281907.E2.80.931940.29"></span>Service Dress (1907–1940)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Service Dress (1907–1940)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Canadian pattern Service Dress worn by other ranks did not stand up to the rigors of campaigning, however, and was widely replaced by British uniforms in France; some samples of Canadian pattern SD were retained in Canada, and after the war, surviving to be issued briefly in 1939. </p><p>Officers wore a distinctive pattern of Service Dress (as did Warrant Officers I Class), which was identical to that worn by British officers; they were privately purchased, and of better quality than other ranks uniform. In combat in France and Flanders, they were often replaced on an individual basis by other ranks' Service Dress, making the officer less conspicuous to enemy snipers and soldiers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Khaki_Drill_(1900–1949)"><span id="Khaki_Drill_.281900.E2.80.931949.29"></span>Khaki Drill (1900–1949)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Khaki Drill (1900–1949)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_Contingent_in_Hong_Kong_-_1941.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Canadian_Contingent_in_Hong_Kong_-_1941.jpg/220px-Canadian_Contingent_in_Hong_Kong_-_1941.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Canadian_Contingent_in_Hong_Kong_-_1941.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption>A Canadian contingent in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> wearing <a href="/wiki/Khaki_Drill" class="mw-redirect" title="Khaki Drill">Khaki Drill</a> uniform</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Khaki_Drill" class="mw-redirect" title="Khaki Drill">Khaki Drill</a> was a series of different uniform patterns of light khaki cloth, generally cotton, first worn by Canadian soldiers in the Boer War and reserved for summer training in Canada, or for employment in tropical climates. Canada developed its own pattern after the First World War, and the uniform was commonly worn in Canada, with officers again having the option of finer garments privately purchased. In the Second World War, Canadians serving in Jamaica and Hong Kong wore Canadian pattern KD; the I Canadian Corps troops in Italy wore KD supplied in theatre by the British, generally of British, Indian or US (War Aid) manufacture.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Worn in tropics far beyond 1949. KD was still in issue and worn with either short or long trousers as parade dress. Jacket was replaced with shirt for normal barrack dress wear. Worn by all British units in Kenya until Dec 1964. Also in issue and worn by British Honduras Garrison and attached Infantry Company Group until at least 1968. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Battle_Dress_(1939–1970)"><span id="Battle_Dress_.281939.E2.80.931970.29"></span>Battle Dress (1939–1970)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Battle Dress (1939–1970)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1939, the Battle Dress uniform was adopted as a field uniform; made of wool and patterned after British BD, Canadian uniforms were darker in color with a distinctive green tinge to the dark khaki color. Officers had the option of having BD tailored from better material, but in the field most wore "off the rack" BD, perhaps with a modified open collar.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Personnel_with_the_Sherman_tank_%22Bomb%22_of_the_Sherbrooke_Fusiliers_Regiment,_which_landed_in_France_on_D-Day_and_continued_in_action_through_to_VE-Day._Zutphen,_Netherlands,_8_June_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Personnel_with_the_Sherman_tank_%22Bomb%22_of_the_Sherbrooke_Fusiliers_Regiment%2C_which_landed_in_France_on_D-Day_and_continued_in_action_through_to_VE-Day._Zutphen%2C_Netherlands%2C_8_June_1945.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Personnel_with_the_Sherman_tank_%22Bomb%22_of_the_Sherbrooke_Fusiliers_Regiment%2C_which_landed_in_France_on_D-Day_and_continued_in_action_through_to_VE-Day._Zutphen%2C_Netherlands%2C_8_June_1945.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Personnel_with_the_Sherman_tank_%22Bomb%22_of_the_Sherbrooke_Fusiliers_Regiment%2C_which_landed_in_France_on_D-Day_and_continued_in_action_through_to_VE-Day._Zutphen%2C_Netherlands%2C_8_June_1945.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Members of the <a href="/wiki/Sherbrooke_Fusiliers_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherbrooke Fusiliers Regiment">Sherbrooke Fusiliers Regiment</a> in battle dress uniform, June 1945</figcaption></figure> <p>Battle Dress was worn in 1939 and into 1940 by soldiers in Canada as field dress, and afterward was no longer issued except to a select few. While a new pattern of Service Dress was introduced for Other Ranks in this period, it was reserved for dress wear only. Battle Dress completely replaced SD as a field uniform beginning in 1940 as enough of the new uniforms became available.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>A new pattern of BD was introduced in 1949, with an open collar matching that of British Pattern 1949 BD. The garment was worn as a field dress throughout the Korean War, and into the 1960s until replaced by the Combat uniform. Some Militia units used BD as a dress uniform until the early 1970s. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The US Army produced its own version of the BD blouse for issue to soldiers in Europe. Although most of these were produced in England, they were of a dark green color, rather than khaki. Called the ETO (<i>European Theater of Operations</i>) jacket, American soldiers dubbed it the <a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_jacket" title="Eisenhower jacket"><i>Ike Jacket</i></a>, after General <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bush_Dress_(1950–1960)"><span id="Bush_Dress_.281950.E2.80.931960.29"></span>Bush Dress (1950–1960)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Bush Dress (1950–1960)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bush Dress was a series of dark green cotton uniforms, similar to KD clothing, which replaced those uniforms just prior to the Korean War. Like KD, Bush Dress was worn primarily as a field uniform. It was replaced by the Combat uniform in the 1960s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Combats_(1960–2000)"><span id="Combats_.281960.E2.80.932000.29"></span>Combats (1960–2000)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Combats (1960–2000)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_960814-A-8186D-004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Defense.gov_News_Photo_960814-A-8186D-004.jpg/220px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_960814-A-8186D-004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Defense.gov_News_Photo_960814-A-8186D-004.jpg/330px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_960814-A-8186D-004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Defense.gov_News_Photo_960814-A-8186D-004.jpg/440px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_960814-A-8186D-004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2030" data-file-height="1351" /></a><figcaption>Canadian soldiers marching in their green-coloured combat uniforms, 1996</figcaption></figure> <p>The green combat uniform became universal battledress in the 1960s, and was designed to be worn in any environment (though a tan coloured "tropical" version was worn during Operation Desert Storm and by the Airborne in Somalia). </p><p>The Canadian pattern combat uniform had angled pockets, designed to take magazines from the FN C1A1 battle rifle; a truly poor design of infantry load bearing equipment inspired this design – the 1964 Pattern Web Equipment had no ammunition pouches. The angled pockets are repeated on the new CADPAT uniform, though they are enlarged and not intended for ammunition carriage. </p><p>The Canadian combat uniform had a high nylon content, which had the potential for producing significant burns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CADPAT_(2000–present)"><span id="CADPAT_.282000.E2.80.93present.29"></span>CADPAT (2000–present)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: CADPAT (2000–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/CADPAT" title="CADPAT">CADPAT</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_C6_HMG.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Canadian_C6_HMG.JPEG/200px-Canadian_C6_HMG.JPEG" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Canadian_C6_HMG.JPEG/300px-Canadian_C6_HMG.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Canadian_C6_HMG.JPEG/400px-Canadian_C6_HMG.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Canadian personnel wearing <a href="/wiki/CADPAT" title="CADPAT">CADPAT</a> TW operational dress</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sundown_ceremony_at_Kandahar_Air_Field,_Afghanistan,_July_17,_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Sundown_ceremony_at_Kandahar_Air_Field%2C_Afghanistan%2C_July_17%2C_2009.jpg/200px-Sundown_ceremony_at_Kandahar_Air_Field%2C_Afghanistan%2C_July_17%2C_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Sundown_ceremony_at_Kandahar_Air_Field%2C_Afghanistan%2C_July_17%2C_2009.jpg/300px-Sundown_ceremony_at_Kandahar_Air_Field%2C_Afghanistan%2C_July_17%2C_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Sundown_ceremony_at_Kandahar_Air_Field%2C_Afghanistan%2C_July_17%2C_2009.jpg/400px-Sundown_ceremony_at_Kandahar_Air_Field%2C_Afghanistan%2C_July_17%2C_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4597" data-file-height="3063" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Canadian personnel in CADPAT AR operational dress</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Operational uniforms used by the Canadian Armed Forces incorporates a <a href="/wiki/Digital_camouflage" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital camouflage">digital camouflage</a> design known as CADPAT</div></div></div></div> <p>In Canada, battledress is referred to officially as "No. 5 Operational Dress", and in general parlance as "combat uniform" or "combats". The new Canadian Disruptive Pattern uniform is commonly called "CADPAT" to diffentiate it from the previous uniform called "combat". The term combat now refers to the old monochrome (single color) combat uniform. </p><p>Currently, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Forces">Canadian Forces</a> use the four-colour <a href="/wiki/CADPAT" title="CADPAT">CADPAT</a> design, a computer-generated pixelated pattern issued in TW (temperate woodland) and AR (arid region) colours. Camouflage cloth of CADPAT pattern was created and adopted in 1995, used for issue helmet covers in 1997 and trousers and blouses in CADPAT began to replace the olive green combat uniform from 2001 when Canadian forces joined the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a> peacekeepers in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia-Hercegovina</a>. The AR version was introduced when Canadian troops were deployed to <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. Previously, a tan version of the olive combats had been used for tropical wear by soldiers deployed to the Middle East, particularly during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Storm">Operation Desert Storm</a> and were to be worn by the Canadian Airborne Regiment (Cdn Ab Regt) for the (subsequently canceled) deployment the Western Sahara in 1991. They were later worn by the Cdn Ab Regt during their deployment to <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>. The TAN colored combat uniform was also issued to Canadian troops serving in the Western Sahara with the UN Mission (MINURSO) during 1992–1993. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Specialised_clothing">Specialised clothing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Specialised clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sergeant_H.A._Marshall_of_the_Sniper_Section,_The_Calgary_Highlanders.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Sergeant_H.A._Marshall_of_the_Sniper_Section%2C_The_Calgary_Highlanders.jpg/170px-Sergeant_H.A._Marshall_of_the_Sniper_Section%2C_The_Calgary_Highlanders.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Sergeant_H.A._Marshall_of_the_Sniper_Section%2C_The_Calgary_Highlanders.jpg/255px-Sergeant_H.A._Marshall_of_the_Sniper_Section%2C_The_Calgary_Highlanders.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Sergeant_H.A._Marshall_of_the_Sniper_Section%2C_The_Calgary_Highlanders.jpg/340px-Sergeant_H.A._Marshall_of_the_Sniper_Section%2C_The_Calgary_Highlanders.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="635" /></a><figcaption>Canadian sniper <a href="/wiki/Harold_Marshall_(sniper)" title="Harold Marshall (sniper)">Harold Marshall</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Denison_smock" title="Denison smock">Denison smock</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Specialised battledress was developed primarily during the Second World War, including the <a href="/wiki/Denison_smock" title="Denison smock">Denison smock</a> – originally for parachutists but also adopted by snipers. Specialized jump clothing was perpetuated by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Airborne_Regiment" title="Canadian Airborne Regiment">Canadian Airborne Regiment</a> who wore distinctive disruptive-pattern jump smocks from 1975 until disbandment in 1995. </p><p>The Canadian Army has made extensive use of plain coveralls as a field uniform, commonly using khaki coveralls in the Second World War to save wear and tear on wool BD. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Canadian military adopted black coveralls which were often worn as combat dress, replacing them in the 1970s with rifle green coveralls. These were worn in the field in Canada by units in training but are also evident in photos of men deployed to West Germany during the Cold War, as armoured and mechanized units sometimes preferred to wear coveralls when carrying out maintenance. </p><p>Special patterns of AFV uniform were also worn beginning in the Second World War, initially black coveralls, later khaki coveralls as well as the padded "Pixie suit". Olive drab tanker's uniforms were adopted with the combat uniform in the 1960s, including a distinctive padded jacket with angled front zip.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the middle of the 19th century until the end of the Second World War, French field uniforms for dismounted troops were based on a kind of universal long coat called the <i>capote</i> and breeches, both made of woollen serge. For <a href="/wiki/Line_infantry" title="Line infantry">line infantry</a> this greatcoat was worn buttoned back from the legs when on the march. Until the end of 1914 the <i>capote</i> was produced in dark blue cloth and the breeches were red (<i>pantalon rouge</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These highly visible uniforms were replaced in early 1915 by light blue/grey (<i>bleu horizon</i>) uniforms for metropolitan troops and khaki for colonial troops.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Battle_of_the_Somme,_July-november_1916_Q4530.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Battle_of_the_Somme%2C_July-november_1916_Q4530.jpg/220px-The_Battle_of_the_Somme%2C_July-november_1916_Q4530.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Battle_of_the_Somme%2C_July-november_1916_Q4530.jpg/330px-The_Battle_of_the_Somme%2C_July-november_1916_Q4530.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Battle_of_the_Somme%2C_July-november_1916_Q4530.jpg/440px-The_Battle_of_the_Somme%2C_July-november_1916_Q4530.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>French soldiers during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Somme" title="Battle of the Somme">Battle of the Somme</a>, 1916</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1921, the French army decided to replace the <i>bleu horizon</i> with khaki. Because of large surplus stocks built up during the war, this measure was not fully effective until 1937. However, during the <a href="/wiki/Phoney_War" title="Phoney War">Phoney War</a> of 1939-40 some third-line troops were still equipped with <i>bleu horizon</i> uniforms.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the defeat, the French army went on wearing 1940 uniforms, in particular in the <i><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_d%27Afrique" class="mw-redirect" title="Armée d&#39;Afrique">armée d'Afrique</a></i> (Army of Africa). Some new equipment was introduced by Vichy for the "armistice army" limited to 100,000 soldiers on French soil. The old French uniforms were progressively replaced in the Free French forces by much more modern British or American uniforms, which were progressively withdrawn but still in use until the end of the fifties.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cold_War_era">Cold War era</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Cold War era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lleopard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lleopard.jpg/220px-Lleopard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lleopard.jpg/330px-Lleopard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lleopard.jpg/440px-Lleopard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="374" /></a><figcaption>Field jacket and trousers for the <a href="/wiki/Lizard_(camouflage)" title="Lizard (camouflage)">lizard</a> pattern battle dress uniform. The camouflage pattern was introduced in 1947 and used to until the 1980s</figcaption></figure> <p>The first French battledress was introduced in 1945 and was made of a heavy cotton duck, sometimes taken from old German stocks and based on the same design as the British 1937 pattern. </p><p>The French army introduced a new woolen serge model in 1946 looking like the British 1937 pattern but with exposed buttons. Although it was intended to be a field uniform, it was mainly used as a winter walking-out uniform until the late 1950s. However, the <i>armée de l'air</i> used it in its dark blue version, until 2010. </p><p>A proper cotton combat uniform was introduced in 1947 (Modèle 47) based on a jacket inspired by the US 1943 pattern and loose trousers with two big cargo pockets on each side of the thighs. The same year, a special uniform, also called Modèle 47 was issued to airborne units composed of a large jacket with two breast and two hip cargo pockets. Originally, both "Modèle 47"s were issued in khaki. From 1951 on, the paratroopers' uniform and, in a lesser proportion, the standard Modèle 47 were issued in a three-colour camouflage pattern which gave the uniform the nickname <i>tenue léopard</i> (leopard uniform), but became better known as the <a href="/wiki/Lizard_(camouflage)" title="Lizard (camouflage)">TAP47 lizard pattern</a>. It was issued in many colour variants (colourways), saw war service in <a href="/wiki/Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina">Indochina</a> and in <a href="/wiki/North-Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="North-Africa">North-Africa</a>, and was frequently copied by nations in those areas. </p><p>The last official issue was the 1956 variant, but its use continued until the end of the war in Algeria. The <i>tenue léopard</i> was a symbol of elite units and was issued only to Foreign Legion and French airborne units. Therefore, it was withdrawn in 1962—officially, to give a standard uniform to the whole of the French army but, less officially, to <a href="/wiki/Algiers_putsch_of_1961" title="Algiers putsch of 1961">punish those elite troops which had not behaved well during the conflict</a>. The Modèle 1947 paratroopers uniform continued to be produced in grey-green material (water repellent and herringbone) until 1969, when it was replaced by the Modèle 1964. On another side, the camouflaged uniform was still in use by the French forces in overseas territories until the end of the 1980s; a huge quantity of them was then handed over to Portugal and Israel. </p><p>The French army received a new standard battle dress in 1964, roughly based on the principles of the 1947 pattern, but much closer to the body, with zipped breast pockets and made of water repellent grey-green infrared proof material called Satin 300 to protect soldiers against nuclear and chemical agents. Because of a budget shortage at the beginning of the 1980s, this uniform was made of much lighter but much more fragile herringbone material under the name F1. A new variant under the name F2 was introduced at the end of the eighties made of a much stronger material. F1 uniforms were mainly sent to overseas territories. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990s_to_present">1990s to present</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: 1990s to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1980s, research results were rejected, because of the similarity to German <i><a href="/wiki/Flecktarn" title="Flecktarn">flecktarn</a></i>. In 1994, a new four colour camouflage called "<a href="/wiki/Camouflage_Central-Europe" title="Camouflage Central-Europe">Camouflage Central-Europe</a>" and close to the American woodland pattern was adopted and progressively introduced for troops in ex-Yugoslavia. F2 battle dress were produced in camouflaged water repellent or herringbone material from this instant on. </p><p>In 1990, desert camouflage was introduced during the Gulf War and F2 battle dress were produced in a hurried effort in a three-colour "<a href="/wiki/Camouflage_Daguet" title="Camouflage Daguet">Daguet</a>" desert pattern. </p><p>In 2012 a redesigned Centre Europe version called <i>T4 Serie 2</i> is slowly replacing the original <i>F2</i> cut style. it keeps the same pattern and colors but has a wider cut for more comfort and ease of movements, it has improved pockets placement for body armor use and a more resistant fabric (Rip-Stop).The new uniform is planned in 2 different pattern&#160;: Centre Europe (Woodland) and Arid (Desert 'Daguet' style)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allied_Spirit_I_150122-A-RJ750-006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two French soldiers wearing Camouflage Central-Europe uniforms with jackets."><img alt="Two French soldiers wearing Camouflage Central-Europe uniforms with jackets." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Allied_Spirit_I_150122-A-RJ750-006.jpg/270px-Allied_Spirit_I_150122-A-RJ750-006.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Allied_Spirit_I_150122-A-RJ750-006.jpg/405px-Allied_Spirit_I_150122-A-RJ750-006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Allied_Spirit_I_150122-A-RJ750-006.jpg/540px-Allied_Spirit_I_150122-A-RJ750-006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Two French soldiers wearing Camouflage Central-Europe uniforms with jackets. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 157.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 155.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NATO_Training_Mission-Afghanistan_police_boss_shares_his_vision_in_the_south_111010-F-AI078-007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Camouflage Central-Europe with a shirt worn by a French Gendarmerie general, on the right."><img alt="Camouflage Central-Europe with a shirt worn by a French Gendarmerie general, on the right." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NATO_Training_Mission-Afghanistan_police_boss_shares_his_vision_in_the_south_111010-F-AI078-007.jpg/233px-NATO_Training_Mission-Afghanistan_police_boss_shares_his_vision_in_the_south_111010-F-AI078-007.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NATO_Training_Mission-Afghanistan_police_boss_shares_his_vision_in_the_south_111010-F-AI078-007.jpg/350px-NATO_Training_Mission-Afghanistan_police_boss_shares_his_vision_in_the_south_111010-F-AI078-007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NATO_Training_Mission-Afghanistan_police_boss_shares_his_vision_in_the_south_111010-F-AI078-007.jpg/466px-NATO_Training_Mission-Afghanistan_police_boss_shares_his_vision_in_the_south_111010-F-AI078-007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3336" data-file-height="2578" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Camouflage Central-Europe with a shirt worn by a French Gendarmerie general, on the right.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Desert_Combat_Training_Course_130302-F-HB112-116.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two French soldiers wearing Camouflage Daguet uniforms."><img alt="Two French soldiers wearing Camouflage Daguet uniforms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Desert_Combat_Training_Course_130302-F-HB112-116.jpg/271px-Desert_Combat_Training_Course_130302-F-HB112-116.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Desert_Combat_Training_Course_130302-F-HB112-116.jpg/407px-Desert_Combat_Training_Course_130302-F-HB112-116.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Desert_Combat_Training_Course_130302-F-HB112-116.jpg/543px-Desert_Combat_Training_Course_130302-F-HB112-116.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3924" data-file-height="2604" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Two French soldiers wearing Camouflage Daguet uniforms.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Feldgrau" title="Feldgrau">feldgrau</a></i> ("<a href="/wiki/Field_grey" class="mw-redirect" title="Field grey">field grey</a>") colouring was adopted by the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> in 1910. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_War_II">World War II</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht_uniforms" class="mw-redirect" title="Wehrmacht uniforms">Wehrmacht uniforms</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:German_uniform_m-1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/German_uniform_m-1936.jpg/170px-German_uniform_m-1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/German_uniform_m-1936.jpg/255px-German_uniform_m-1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/German_uniform_m-1936.jpg/340px-German_uniform_m-1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>M36 uniform worn by enlisted <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> infantry.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> funded a great deal of research on camouflage uniforms, investigating many patterns including NIR camouflage. After much trial the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oberkommando_der_Wehrmacht" title="Oberkommando der Wehrmacht">Oberkommando der Wehrmacht</a></span></span>, in 1938, issued the basic four-colour "plane tree" pattern (<i>Platanenmuster</i>) of Schick and Schmid in the form of camouflage smocks to units of the <a href="/wiki/Waffen_SS" class="mw-redirect" title="Waffen SS">Waffen SS</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (May 2009)">dubious</span></a>&#32;&#8211; <a href="/wiki/Talk:Combat_uniform#Dubious" title="Talk:Combat uniform">discuss</a></i>&#93;</sup> The three-colour disruptive <i><a href="/wiki/Splittermuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Splittermuster">Splittermuster</a></i>, more commonly known in English as 'splinter pattern', was issued to the <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(Wehrmacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (Wehrmacht)">army</a> beginning before the war, in the form of camouflaged tent quarters (<i>zeltbahn</i>) which was reversible, with a splinter pattern in dark colours on one side, and light coloured on the other.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>From 1942, a year after the <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> started producing <a href="/wiki/Jump_smock" title="Jump smock">jump smocks</a> in this pattern, a variety of helmet covers and camouflage smocks were adopted for the army. A distinctive variant of splinter pattern camouflage was introduced midway through the war, a blurry <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsh_pattern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marsh pattern (page does not exist)">marsh pattern</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumpftarn" class="extiw" title="de:Sumpftarn">de</a>&#93;</span> (<i>Sumpfmuster</i>) referred to as "tan water pattern" in English by collectors. During the war, additional SS variants including "palm", "smoke", and "oak leaf" were introduced, in spring and autumn colours. By 1944 the complex "peas" pattern (<i>Erbsenmuster</i>) was also used by the Waffen SS issued as standard, in tunic and trouser combinations, but never in smocks or caps. Initially, camouflage had been a sign of elite troops and the SS continued this differentiation by using its own distinctive patterns.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 1941, during the winter on the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front</a>, German troops were at a considerable disadvantage because they lacked winter camouflage. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> In 1945, a five-colour <i><a href="/wiki/Leibermuster" title="Leibermuster">Leibermuster</a></i> design was introduced. Intended to be used by all the armed forces, it was layered to improve effectiveness at distance, used a new print method to reduce obvious repetition, and included NIR protection. Due to the distribution situation, it was issued to eastern units only. After WW2, this became the standard camouflage pattern for the Swiss armed forces.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post-war">Post-war</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Post-war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundeswehr_1982_(4061888144).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bundeswehr_1982_%284061888144%29.jpg/220px-Bundeswehr_1982_%284061888144%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bundeswehr_1982_%284061888144%29.jpg/330px-Bundeswehr_1982_%284061888144%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bundeswehr_1982_%284061888144%29.jpg/440px-Bundeswehr_1982_%284061888144%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>A soldier of the Bundeswehr in plain olive green combat uniform, 1982.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1950s, <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a> used two versions of the wartime "splinter", a four-colour pattern called <i>BV-<a href="/wiki/Splittertarnmuster" title="Splittertarnmuster">Splittermuster</a></i>. Thereafter, from 1961 until 1990 they used the so-called olive-green battle dress. Following various trials, the dots-and-blotches five-colour <i>Flecktarn</i> pattern was chosen in 1976 and issued from the mid-1980s. Reserve forces remained in old olive-green battle dress as late as 1994. </p><p><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Army" title="National People&#39;s Army">Nationale Volksarmee</a> first pattern was the 1956 <i>Russisches Tarnmuster</i> based, as the name suggests, on the Soviet "amoeba" designs. It was soon replaced by the four-colour <i>Flächentarnmuster</i> pattern (sometimes called "potato" or "splotch"). In 1965, the dense straight-line two-colour <i>Strichmuster</i> pattern was introduced, sometimes called "<i>ein Strich – kein Strich</i>", it remained in use until reunification. </p><p><i>Flecktarn</i> was made the pattern for the unified country in 1990. <a href="/wiki/Tropentarn" title="Tropentarn">Tropentarn</a> is the desert variant of Flecktarn. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-German_Operational_Mentor_Liaison_Team_training_(7300777070).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flecktarn parka and cap."><img alt="Flecktarn parka and cap." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/US-German_Operational_Mentor_Liaison_Team_training_%287300777070%29.jpg/271px-US-German_Operational_Mentor_Liaison_Team_training_%287300777070%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/US-German_Operational_Mentor_Liaison_Team_training_%287300777070%29.jpg/407px-US-German_Operational_Mentor_Liaison_Team_training_%287300777070%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/US-German_Operational_Mentor_Liaison_Team_training_%287300777070%29.jpg/542px-US-German_Operational_Mentor_Liaison_Team_training_%287300777070%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2144" data-file-height="1424" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flecktarn" title="Flecktarn">Flecktarn</a> parka and cap.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:435th_CRG%27s_International_Jump_Week_150708-A-PP104-348.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="German soldiers wearing Flecktarn shirts and trousers."><img alt="German soldiers wearing Flecktarn shirts and trousers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/435th_CRG%27s_International_Jump_Week_150708-A-PP104-348.jpg/270px-435th_CRG%27s_International_Jump_Week_150708-A-PP104-348.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/435th_CRG%27s_International_Jump_Week_150708-A-PP104-348.jpg/405px-435th_CRG%27s_International_Jump_Week_150708-A-PP104-348.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/435th_CRG%27s_International_Jump_Week_150708-A-PP104-348.jpg/540px-435th_CRG%27s_International_Jump_Week_150708-A-PP104-348.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">German soldiers wearing Flecktarn shirts and trousers.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 81.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 79.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:111203-N-IN097-080_(6520296379).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tropentarn shirt and parka."><img alt="Tropentarn shirt and parka." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/111203-N-IN097-080_%286520296379%29.jpg/119px-111203-N-IN097-080_%286520296379%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/111203-N-IN097-080_%286520296379%29.jpg/179px-111203-N-IN097-080_%286520296379%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/111203-N-IN097-080_%286520296379%29.jpg/239px-111203-N-IN097-080_%286520296379%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2558" data-file-height="3852" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tropentarn shirt and parka.</div> </li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Urban_Sniper_220504-A-UI440-1032.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Urban_Sniper_220504-A-UI440-1032.jpg/220px-Urban_Sniper_220504-A-UI440-1032.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Urban_Sniper_220504-A-UI440-1032.jpg/330px-Urban_Sniper_220504-A-UI440-1032.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Urban_Sniper_220504-A-UI440-1032.jpg/440px-Urban_Sniper_220504-A-UI440-1032.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6496" data-file-height="4375" /></a><figcaption>A German KSK member wearing the new Bundeswehr <i>Multitarn</i> camo pattern.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Multitarn">Multitarn</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Multitarn"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, tests were conducted by the Research Institute of materials and property of the Bundeswehr (<i>Wehrwissenschaftliche Institut für Werk- und Betriebsstoffe</i> – WIWeB) on a new pattern designated <i>Multitarn</i> as a potential replacement for <i>flecktarn</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The pattern is a six-color fleck pattern with similar colors to Crye Precision <a href="/wiki/MultiCam" title="MultiCam">MultiCam</a> which has seen widespread adoption by many international <a href="/wiki/Special_forces" title="Special forces">special forces</a> including the Bundeswehr <a href="/wiki/Kommando_Spezialkr%C3%A4fte" title="Kommando Spezialkräfte">Kommando Spezialkräfte</a> (KSK).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pattern is intended as a multi-terrain pattern, initially for use only by German special forces. The Bundeswehr initially expressed plans for adoption by multiple divisions of the Bundeswehr to complement existing flecktarn patterns but as of 2022 this has not occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unlike with its previous Flecktarn patterns the Bundeswehr has taken strict measures over its property rights and distribution control to prevent unauthorized and illegal production of the pattern outside the Bundeswehr's authorized contractors.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Indonesian National Armed Forces">Indonesian National Armed Forces</a>, the combat uniform is known as "PDL" (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Pakaian Dinas Lapangan</i></span>; translated as Field uniform), and is categorized into five types, PDL I (No. 1), PDL II (No. 2), PDL II A (No. 2A), PDL III (No. 3), and PDL IV (No. 4).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Upacara_pemberangkatan_satgas_Kizi_Monusco_XX.Q_di_Mabes_TNI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Upacara_pemberangkatan_satgas_Kizi_Monusco_XX.Q_di_Mabes_TNI.jpg/220px-Upacara_pemberangkatan_satgas_Kizi_Monusco_XX.Q_di_Mabes_TNI.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Upacara_pemberangkatan_satgas_Kizi_Monusco_XX.Q_di_Mabes_TNI.jpg/330px-Upacara_pemberangkatan_satgas_Kizi_Monusco_XX.Q_di_Mabes_TNI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Upacara_pemberangkatan_satgas_Kizi_Monusco_XX.Q_di_Mabes_TNI.jpg/440px-Upacara_pemberangkatan_satgas_Kizi_Monusco_XX.Q_di_Mabes_TNI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Indonesian soldiers of the Garuda Contingent. One is dressed in a temperate variant of DPM while most have a four-colour desert variant of the uniform.</figcaption></figure> <p>The general combat uniform of the Indonesian National Armed Forces uses the <a href="/wiki/Disruptive_Pattern_Material" title="Disruptive Pattern Material">Disruptive Pattern Material</a> (DPM), which was adopted in 1984. This pattern is sometimes called "Loreng <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Malvinas</a>". Aside from general combat uniforms of the national armed forces, each branch also has its own specific camouflage pattern. Around the middle of 2011, the navy adopted a new camouflage design for ship crews. The design is known locally as <span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Loreng Layar</i></span>, or "sailing camouflage". The Air Force officially adopted a pixelated camouflage design utilizing black, grey, off-white, blue-grey and medium blue, on 5 October 2015, to mark the service's anniversary. It also incorporates (non-pixelated) images of aircraft into the pattern. On 2 March 2022, the army unveiled its combat uniform with a new camouflage pattern, called <span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Loreng Angkatan Darat</i></span> (Army camo pattern).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Units and formations within the armed forces such as the <a href="/wiki/Kopassus" title="Kopassus">Kopassus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Army_infantry_battalions#Raider_infantry_battalions" title="Indonesian Army infantry battalions">Raider Infantry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kostrad" title="Kostrad">Kostrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Marine_Corps" title="Indonesian Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a>, <a href="/wiki/KOPASKA" title="KOPASKA">Kopaska</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kopasgat" title="Kopasgat">Paskhas</a> have their own distinctive camouflage pattern designs for their field uniforms which resemble their identity, but are only worn during special occasions such as <a href="/wiki/Military_parade" title="Military parade">military parades</a>. Members of the armed forces who are assigned to the <a href="/wiki/Garuda_Contingent" title="Garuda Contingent">Garuda Contingent</a> wear a <a href="/wiki/Disruptive_Pattern_Material#Desert_variants" title="Disruptive Pattern Material">desert variant of the DPM</a> camouflage pattern.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iran">Iran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Iran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There's an arctic blue camo for the Army air force, and a green and brown forest camo with splotches of electric blue for the Army Air Defence Force.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy">Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Italian_Armed_Forces" title="Uniforms of the Italian Armed Forces">Uniforms of the Italian Armed Forces</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Italian_Army" title="Italian Army">Italian Army</a> used <i>grigio-verde</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> from 1906 and across the army from 1909. In 1929, the country was the first to mass-produce camouflage fabric, the three-colour <i><a href="/wiki/Telo_mimetico" title="Telo mimetico">telo mimetico</a></i> pattern. It was initially used as shelter halves, and not issued as uniform until 1942.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The pattern remained in use after the war, moving through several colour variations. The marines adopted a complex five-colour "Mediterranean spray" pattern in the 1980s. In 1990, a new army pattern was introduced, a four-colour named "Vegetata"; a desert version was also issued from 1992. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Uniforms of the Imperial Japanese Army">Uniforms of the Imperial Japanese Army</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%99%B8%E4%B8%8A%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A_%E8%BF%B7%E5%BD%A9%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E6%9C%8D3%E5%9E%8B20100718-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/%E9%99%B8%E4%B8%8A%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A_%E8%BF%B7%E5%BD%A9%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E6%9C%8D3%E5%9E%8B20100718-01.jpg/220px-%E9%99%B8%E4%B8%8A%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A_%E8%BF%B7%E5%BD%A9%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E6%9C%8D3%E5%9E%8B20100718-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/%E9%99%B8%E4%B8%8A%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A_%E8%BF%B7%E5%BD%A9%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E6%9C%8D3%E5%9E%8B20100718-01.jpg/330px-%E9%99%B8%E4%B8%8A%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A_%E8%BF%B7%E5%BD%A9%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E6%9C%8D3%E5%9E%8B20100718-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/%E9%99%B8%E4%B8%8A%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A_%E8%BF%B7%E5%BD%A9%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E6%9C%8D3%E5%9E%8B20100718-01.jpg/440px-%E9%99%B8%E4%B8%8A%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A_%E8%BF%B7%E5%BD%A9%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E6%9C%8D3%E5%9E%8B20100718-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Shirt and trousers used in the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Self-Defense_Forces" title="Japan Self-Defense Forces">Japan Self-Defense Forces</a> combat uniform</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> tried monochrome green during the 1905 conflict with Russia, but entered <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> with <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Uniforms" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Japanese Army Uniforms">monochrome mustard khaki uniforms</a>. Some were fitted with special loops to aid the attachment of natural vegetation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Japan_Self-Defense_Forces" title="Japan Self-Defense Forces">Japan Self-Defense Forces</a> did not issue a pattern until the 1980s, choosing a four-colour green-and-brown design, sometimes called "fang". It was succeeded in 1991 by a dot pattern close to <i>flecktarn</i>, while during the Gulf War a six-colour pattern similar to the United States <a href="/wiki/Desert_Battle_Dress_Uniform" title="Desert Battle Dress Uniform">Desert Battle Dress Uniform</a> was used.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_New_Zealand_Army" title="Uniforms of the New Zealand Army">Uniforms of the New Zealand Army</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Marine,_New_Zealand,_Canadian_service_members_exchange_weapons_during_foreign_weapons_training_140720-M-LV138-323.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/US_Marine%2C_New_Zealand%2C_Canadian_service_members_exchange_weapons_during_foreign_weapons_training_140720-M-LV138-323.jpg/220px-US_Marine%2C_New_Zealand%2C_Canadian_service_members_exchange_weapons_during_foreign_weapons_training_140720-M-LV138-323.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/US_Marine%2C_New_Zealand%2C_Canadian_service_members_exchange_weapons_during_foreign_weapons_training_140720-M-LV138-323.jpg/330px-US_Marine%2C_New_Zealand%2C_Canadian_service_members_exchange_weapons_during_foreign_weapons_training_140720-M-LV138-323.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/US_Marine%2C_New_Zealand%2C_Canadian_service_members_exchange_weapons_during_foreign_weapons_training_140720-M-LV138-323.jpg/440px-US_Marine%2C_New_Zealand%2C_Canadian_service_members_exchange_weapons_during_foreign_weapons_training_140720-M-LV138-323.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>NZ Army soldiers from RNZIR wearing MCU camouflage pattern, in service from 2013 to 2020.</figcaption></figure> <p>Being of a Commonwealth country <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Defence_Force" title="New Zealand Defence Force">New Zealand's armed forces</a> generally followed British-style uniforms for most of the 20th century, with New Zealanders adopting British <a href="/wiki/British_Battledress" title="British Battledress">Battledress</a> during World War II and Korea, and British "Jungle Greens" in Malaya and Borneo while serving in the <a href="/wiki/28th_Commonwealth_Infantry_Brigade" title="28th Commonwealth Infantry Brigade">28th Commonwealth Infantry Brigade</a>. During the Vietnam War New Zealand forces wore Australian Jungle Greens. NZ Special Air Service (NZSAS) troopers wore U.S-issue BDUs in <a href="/wiki/ERDL_pattern" title="ERDL pattern">ERDL</a> camouflage during Vietnam and thereafter until the adoption of camouflage for all branches of service in 1980. </p><p>British <a href="/wiki/Disruptive_Pattern_Material" title="Disruptive Pattern Material">Disruptive Pattern Material</a> camouflage was the basis of what eventually evolved into <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_disruptive_pattern_material" title="New Zealand disruptive pattern material">New Zealand disruptive pattern material</a> which became the standard camouflage pattern for the New Zealand Defence Force from 1980 until 2013 when it was replaced by a New Zealand-only digital camouflage called New Zealand Multi Terrain Camouflage (NZMTP) manufactured by Canadian company Hyperstealth Biotechnology Corp. The pattern has since been officially replaced with <a href="/wiki/Multi-Terrain_Pattern" title="Multi-Terrain Pattern">Multi-Terrain Pattern</a> by Crye Precision. Crye Precision's off-the-shelf Multicam pattern from which MTP is derived was used by NZ SAS forces in Afghanistan. </p><p>The cut of the current New Zealand combat uniforms is similar to the modern U.S. <a href="/wiki/Army_Combat_Uniform" title="Army Combat Uniform">Army Combat Uniform</a>. It entered into service in 2008, was modified in 2013, and reverted in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Uniforms of the Russian Armed Forces">Uniforms of the Russian Armed Forces</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Combat_uniform" title="Special:EditPage/Combat uniform">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Imperial_era">Imperial era</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Imperial era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_Empire_Soldiers_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Russian_Empire_Soldiers_01.jpg/220px-Russian_Empire_Soldiers_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Russian_Empire_Soldiers_01.jpg/330px-Russian_Empire_Soldiers_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Russian_Empire_Soldiers_01.jpg/440px-Russian_Empire_Soldiers_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4590" data-file-height="3544" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Imperial Russian Army</a> soldiers inspect an auto wreckage, 1915</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Imperial Russian Army</a> fought mostly in dark green colours (introduced by <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a> in 1700), even if several branches (<a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Russian Guard">Life Guards</a> regiments, <a href="/wiki/Dragoons" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragoons">dragoons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hussars" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussars">hussars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uhlans" class="mw-redirect" title="Uhlans">uhlans</a>) dressed in distinctive and colourful attire. <a href="/wiki/Cossack" class="mw-redirect" title="Cossack">Cossack</a> regiments were reported to use basic camouflage patterns and techniques during the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a>. Duller colours were used unofficially in the 1880s and again in 1905. The whole army began using khaki for field dress from 1908 on.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Soviet_era">Soviet era</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Soviet era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_2415_Before_the_defense_of_Smolensk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/RIAN_archive_2415_Before_the_defense_of_Smolensk.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_2415_Before_the_defense_of_Smolensk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/RIAN_archive_2415_Before_the_defense_of_Smolensk.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_2415_Before_the_defense_of_Smolensk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/RIAN_archive_2415_Before_the_defense_of_Smolensk.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_2415_Before_the_defense_of_Smolensk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Soviet soldiers prior to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Smolensk_(1941)" title="Battle of Smolensk (1941)">Battle of Smolensk</a> in 1941</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early 1930s, the Soviet Union developed one-piece coveralls and two-piece suits with a disruptive pattern of big amoeba-like spots, which, in conjunction with the baggy shape of the suit itself, were very effective in breaking the outline of the human silhouette. The two-piece suits were made to be worn over the uniform and gear, which could be accessed through the special slots (a design feature later employed by the Germans). The limited use of a two-colour disruptive "amoeba" pattern began in 1938. The "amoeba" remained in use until the 1950s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> issued all-white winter camouflage in 1938. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, other designs were tried, including "leaf" (1940) and the jagged three-colour "TTsMKK" (1944). Most troops remained in a monochrome brown. </p><p>Post-war Soviet camouflage remained a sign of elite units. A two-colour "sun-ray" pattern was used by paratroopers from 1969 and two- or three-colour versions were issued to <a href="/wiki/Spetsnaz" title="Spetsnaz">Spetsnaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs">MVD</a> troops into the 1980s. The KLMK pattern was the first "digital" camouflage and it was issued to Spetsnaz troops and some <a href="/wiki/Border_guards" class="mw-redirect" title="Border guards">Border guards</a> units. </p><p>In the early 1980s a new brown and green pattern was introduced, the 3-TsV series, more commonly referred to as TTsKO. It was intended for the Soviet airborne and land forces, and remained in service until after the end of the Soviet Union. It was not seen by the west until 1985 during a military parade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Modern_Russia_era">Modern Russia era</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Modern Russia era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">collapse of the Soviet Union</a>, a new pattern was developed as the standard field uniform. Issued from 1993, the three-colour green-brown-tan design in a vertical orientation was called VSR, or "Schofield" in the West. This was quickly superseded by the same basic pattern in a horizontal orientation, called 'flora', in 1998. Other widely used patterns in the 1990s were inspired by Western designs, notably the British <a href="/wiki/Disruptive_Pattern_Material" title="Disruptive Pattern Material">DPM</a> influenced the 'Smog' pattern, and U.S. Woodland pattern influenced the 'les' pattern. The elite forces maintain different patterns; MVD troops began using the four-colour "SMK" pattern in 1992 and other units wear a distinctive "reed" pattern. Versions of the "woodland" pattern also remain in use. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FinalCheck2018-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/FinalCheck2018-13.jpg/220px-FinalCheck2018-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/FinalCheck2018-13.jpg/330px-FinalCheck2018-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/FinalCheck2018-13.jpg/440px-FinalCheck2018-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Members of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Airborne_Forces" title="Russian Airborne Forces">Russian Airborne Forces</a> in EMR Pattern uniform.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian Armed Forces</a> introduced a pixelated camouflage design intended to replace the VSR and Flora patterns. Officially called <i>единая маскировочная расцветка</i> <i>(Edinaya maskirovochnaya rascvetka)</i> or <a href="/wiki/EMR_camouflage" title="EMR camouflage">EMR</a>, translating roughly as Unified Camouflage Coloration (in this sense the word "unified" refers to the fact that it is common to all the armed forces of Russia). The pattern is often referred to as <i>Tsifra, Tetris</i> or "digital flora." Several variations of this pattern have been produced, the most common of which is the <i>leto</i> (summer) variant incorporating tiny pixels of black, reddish-brown and foliage green on a pale green background. Other versions include <i>sever</i> (northern regions), <i>zima</i> (winter), and <i>gorod</i> (urban). Full-scale adoption began in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_British_Armed_Forces" title="Uniforms of the British Armed Forces">Uniforms of the British Armed Forces</a></div> <p>From the late 17th century to the late 19th century, most British soldiers (<a href="/wiki/Red_coat_(British_army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red coat (British army)">red coats</a>) fought in <a href="/wiki/Scarlet_(color)" title="Scarlet (color)">scarlet</a> <a href="/wiki/Tunic" title="Tunic">tunics</a>. The adoption of scarlet was mainly for economic reasons. When Oliver Cromwell initially started forming the <a href="/wiki/New_Model_Army" title="New Model Army">New Model Army</a>, red was the cheapest dye available. Toward the end of the 19th century, however, as the nature of warfare moved away from close formation fighting to more individual fighting, it began to be recognised that this colour stood out too much.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scene_from_recreation_of_Battle_of_Naseby.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Scene_from_recreation_of_Battle_of_Naseby.jpg/220px-Scene_from_recreation_of_Battle_of_Naseby.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Scene_from_recreation_of_Battle_of_Naseby.jpg/330px-Scene_from_recreation_of_Battle_of_Naseby.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Scene_from_recreation_of_Battle_of_Naseby.jpg/440px-Scene_from_recreation_of_Battle_of_Naseby.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Historical_reenactment" title="Historical reenactment">Historical reenactors</a> depicting the <a href="/wiki/New_Model_Army" title="New Model Army">New Model Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Naseby" title="Battle of Naseby">Battle of Naseby</a>. Most British soldiers fought in <a href="/wiki/Red_coat_(British_army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red coat (British army)">red-coloured coats/tunics</a> from the 17th to 19th century.</figcaption></figure> <p>The move towards camouflage began in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Khaki" title="Khaki">khaki</a> was used during the <a href="/wiki/Indian_rebellion_of_1857" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian rebellion of 1857">Indian rebellion of 1857</a>. It became standard in India in 1885, for all foreign postings in 1896, and was adopted throughout the army in 1902 during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>. </p><p><b>World War I</b> </p><p>In 1902, the British Army introduced a khaki serge uniform known as Service Dress, featuring a pair of straight leg trousers and a jacket, featuring a stand-and-fall collar and four pockets, each secured by a single, usually brass, button.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was subtly altered in 1907,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1914<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as during the inter-war period.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, a version existed for wear with sporrans, was cut away at the front.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A separate version was used by officers, which had an open collar and was worn with a shirt and tie.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Service Dress continued to be worn throughout the inter-war period and into the earlier part of the Second World War, when it was superseded by Battledress.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_War_II_2">World War II</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/British_Battledress" title="British Battledress">Battledress</a> (BD), later called "No.5 Dress", was the official name for the standard working and fighting uniform worn by the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> and the armies of other <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">Imperial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a> countries in <a href="/wiki/Temperate" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperate">temperate</a> climes from 1937 to the late 1960s. It was a pair of trousers and a close fitting short jacket <i>Blouse</i> made of <a href="/wiki/Khaki" title="Khaki">khaki</a>-coloured <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">woollen cloth</a>. <a href="/wiki/Air_force_blue" class="mw-redirect" title="Air force blue">Air force blue</a> battledress was worn by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> shore parties wore a <a href="/wiki/Navy_blue" title="Navy blue">navy blue</a> version. Camouflage dress was hand-painted for some specialists.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The Battle Dress design at the start of the war was the <i>(19)37 Pattern</i>. In 1942<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it was replaced with the simpler made <i>(19)40 Utility Pattern</i>. This omitted finer details such as pleating on pockets. In both cases the blouse came in two forms, the ordinary ranks with closed neck and the officers open neck which exposed their shirt and tie. From 1942, the camouflaged <a href="/wiki/Denison_smock" title="Denison smock">Denison smock</a>, originally issued to the <a href="/wiki/Parachute_Regiment_(United_Kingdom)" title="Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom)">Airborne forces</a> to be worn over the BD, was issued more widely.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Tropical_uniforms">Tropical uniforms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Tropical uniforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early campaigns in <a href="/wiki/North_African_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="North African Campaign">North Africa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_theatre_of_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean theatre of World War II">Mediterranean theatre</a>, British troops wore <a href="/wiki/Khaki_drill" title="Khaki drill">khaki drill</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khaki_drill" title="Khaki drill">KD</a>) shorts or slacks with long sleeved <a href="/wiki/Aertex" title="Aertex">Aertex</a> shirts. The paler shade of KD was more suited to desert or semi-desert regions than the dark khaki serge used in Battle dress. When the Allies moved up through Italy, however, two-piece khaki denim battledress overalls were increasingly preferred. By 1943, the KD shirt began to be replaced by a more durable cotton KD <a href="/wiki/Bush_jacket" class="mw-redirect" title="Bush jacket">bush jacket</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_British_Army_in_Burma_1945_SE2055.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_British_Army_in_Burma_1945_SE2055.jpg/220px-The_British_Army_in_Burma_1945_SE2055.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_British_Army_in_Burma_1945_SE2055.jpg/330px-The_British_Army_in_Burma_1945_SE2055.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_British_Army_in_Burma_1945_SE2055.jpg/440px-The_British_Army_in_Burma_1945_SE2055.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>British Army soldiers in Burma, February 1945</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Far_East" title="Far East">Far East</a>, the British found themselves at war with the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> while equipped with the impractical KD uniform. Shirts and trousers had to be dyed green as a temporary expedient until more suitable jungle clothing became available. A new tropical uniform in Jungle Green (JG) was quickly developed – a JG <a href="/wiki/Aertex" title="Aertex">Aertex</a> battledress blouse, a JG Aertex bush jacket (as an alternative to the blouse) and battledress trousers in JG cotton drill. In the hot and humid conditions of <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, JG darkened with sweat almost immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-Burns_1992_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burns_1992-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post-war_2">Post-war</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Post-war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the <a href="/wiki/Victory_in_Europe_Day" title="Victory in Europe Day">war in Europe was over</a>, a new jungle uniform began to be produced for troops posted to the <a href="/wiki/Far_East" title="Far East">Far East</a>. It was based on the U.S. Army <a href="/wiki/Asiatic-Pacific_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatic-Pacific Theater">Pacific theatre</a> field uniform, with Aertex being rejected in favour of cotton drill. Although the jacket was similar to the U.S. design, the trousers maintained the battledress design, but with some features copied from American olive drab (OD) herringbone twill trousers. Newly available synthetic materials were utilised in one version of the new Olive Green (OG) uniform, as it was called. </p><p>The khaki Battledress was used until the late 1960s, and various uniform items in KD, JG and OG remained on issue to soldiers serving in the Mediterranean, Middle East or tropics after the war. By the end of the 1940s, however, stocks were becoming depleted, and a new 1950-pattern tropical uniform was made available in both KD. Shorts were worn with a bush jacket. Eventually the much more practical Gurkha regiments’ JG shirt was copied, replacing the 1950-pattern bush jacket. All the same, troops still sought out the older, wartime, issues of the better KD, JG and OG kit. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1st_Battalion,_The_Black_Watch_-_Hook,_Korea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1st_Battalion%2C_The_Black_Watch_-_Hook%2C_Korea.jpg/220px-1st_Battalion%2C_The_Black_Watch_-_Hook%2C_Korea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1st_Battalion%2C_The_Black_Watch_-_Hook%2C_Korea.jpg/330px-1st_Battalion%2C_The_Black_Watch_-_Hook%2C_Korea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1st_Battalion%2C_The_Black_Watch_-_Hook%2C_Korea.jpg/440px-1st_Battalion%2C_The_Black_Watch_-_Hook%2C_Korea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption>Members of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Watch" title="Black Watch">Black Watch</a> in combat uniforms relaxing during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></figcaption></figure> <p>While serving during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> (1950–53), troops had found the existing combat uniform inadequate: It was too hot in the summertime, and not warm enough during the harsh Korean winters. Soldiers were at first issued JG for hot weather, and battledress in the wintertime, but this had to be augmented with additional warm clothing (often from the U.S. Army) as well as caps with ear flaps and fur <a href="/wiki/Lining_(sewing)" title="Lining (sewing)">linings</a>. A solution was rapidly pursued, and towards the end of the Korean War a windproof and water-repellent <a href="/wiki/Gabardine" title="Gabardine">gabardine</a> combat uniform was issued. The trousers followed the tried and tested battledress design, while the bush jacket had several pockets inside and out, closing with zips and buttons, a hip length skirt with draw-strings to keep out the wind, and a similar arrangement at the waist. The uniform was produced in a greyish green colour (OG), similar to the U.S. Army OD. </p><p>With the end of <a href="/wiki/National_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="National Service">National Service</a> in 1961, the Army looked for a new uniform: Something that was smarter than battledress, but also more comfortable, while still having a military air about it. Using the Korean War combat clothing as a basis, various new items of field wear were developed for the 1960-pattern Combat Dress, which was well made, with a lining above the waist and reinforced elbows. The 1960s was a period of transition for the Army, and this was reflected in the changes that were taking place in soldier's uniform.<sup id="cite_ref-Burns_1992_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burns_1992-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Formally classified as "No. 5 Dress", the 1949 pattern battledress began to be withdrawn from British Army use from 1961 on. With the general issue of the new service dress uniform for parade and off-duty ('walking out") wear, battledress was relegated to barracks wear from about 1962 and thereafter disappeared within individual units as stocks were used up. One final appearance was in Northern Ireland as a cold weather dress by the <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire_Regiment" title="Gloucestershire Regiment">Gloucestershire Regiment</a> in the winter of 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="DPM">DPM</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: DPM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Disruptive_Pattern_Material" title="Disruptive Pattern Material">Disruptive Pattern Material</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Army_No_8s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/British_Army_No_8s.jpg/220px-British_Army_No_8s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/British_Army_No_8s.jpg/330px-British_Army_No_8s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/British_Army_No_8s.jpg/440px-British_Army_No_8s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1507" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>British issue shirt and trousers in <a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_British_Army#No.8:_Temperate_Combat_Dress" title="Uniforms of the British Army">temperate version of DPM</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brigadier_Simon_Levey_walks_with_U.S._Army_Lt._Gen._David_M._Rodriguez_at_the_Kabul_Military_Training_Center_(4305720633).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Brigadier_Simon_Levey_walks_with_U.S._Army_Lt._Gen._David_M._Rodriguez_at_the_Kabul_Military_Training_Center_%284305720633%29.jpg/220px-Brigadier_Simon_Levey_walks_with_U.S._Army_Lt._Gen._David_M._Rodriguez_at_the_Kabul_Military_Training_Center_%284305720633%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Brigadier_Simon_Levey_walks_with_U.S._Army_Lt._Gen._David_M._Rodriguez_at_the_Kabul_Military_Training_Center_%284305720633%29.jpg/330px-Brigadier_Simon_Levey_walks_with_U.S._Army_Lt._Gen._David_M._Rodriguez_at_the_Kabul_Military_Training_Center_%284305720633%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Brigadier_Simon_Levey_walks_with_U.S._Army_Lt._Gen._David_M._Rodriguez_at_the_Kabul_Military_Training_Center_%284305720633%29.jpg/440px-Brigadier_Simon_Levey_walks_with_U.S._Army_Lt._Gen._David_M._Rodriguez_at_the_Kabul_Military_Training_Center_%284305720633%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1419" data-file-height="944" /></a><figcaption>British <a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_British_Army#No.5:_Desert_combat_dress" title="Uniforms of the British Army">desert version of DPM</a> worn by a British Army officer, right.</figcaption></figure> <p>The new, smaller, all-volunteer Army could also now afford to equip every soldier with his own camouflaged uniform, and following work at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Army_Personnel_Research_Establishment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Army Personnel Research Establishment (page does not exist)">Army Personnel Research Establishment</a> (APRE) a four-colour camouflage pattern was designed in 1960. From 1969 it was issued in limited quantities on 1960-pattern jackets and trousers. Known as “Pattern 1960 <a href="/wiki/Disruptive_Pattern_Material" title="Disruptive Pattern Material">DPM</a>” (<a href="/wiki/Disruptive_Pattern_Material" title="Disruptive Pattern Material">Disruptive Pattern Material</a>), these items were soon superseded by the '68-Pattern, which had a very slightly revised camouflage design on a new uniform, featuring minor changes over the preceding 1960/66-Pattern kit, most notably: a full lining for jacket and trousers. It became official issue only in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-Burns_1992_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burns_1992-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The temperate clothing was followed by a DPM jungle combat uniform which, due to the use of different (i.e. polycotton) material, had a slightly different colourway. </p><p>The underlying pattern has remained through various different patterns of clothing but has differed in detail of the pattern and the colourway depending on the material and manufacturer. The DPM uniform was overhauled with the introduction of the Combat Soldier 95 system (CS95) in the mid 90s, which combined lightweight polycotton shirts and trousers similar to the old jungle uniforms with a combat jacket and breathable waterproof clothing. </p><p>Prior to the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>, the stock of uniform in four-colour desert DPM of browns and tans had been sold to <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> therefore a two-colour DPM version (light brown on tan) was issued to UK forces.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="MultiCam">MultiCam</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: MultiCam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/MultiCam#United_Kingdom" title="MultiCam">MultiCam §&#160;United Kingdom</a></div> <p>Since 2010 the British armed forces began phasing out DPM in favour of <a href="/wiki/Multi-Terrain_Pattern" title="Multi-Terrain Pattern">Multi-Terrain Pattern</a> (MTP). This pattern is based on the technology developed by Crye called <a href="/wiki/MultiCam" title="MultiCam">MultiCam</a>, which was rejected by the US Army in favour of the controversial <a href="/wiki/Army_Combat_Uniform" title="Army Combat Uniform">ACU</a>, but kept elements of the DPM pattern to create a more British Army look. MTP was brought in as a response to the Green Zone in Helmand, Afghanistan, where troops could move between typical desert conditions like those found in Iraq to lush green countryside during a routine patrol. The initial run of MTP was produced in CS95 cut and material, but the second run was produced in the new Personal Clothing System (PCS), closer to that used in the American ACU.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soldiers_on_Standby_to_Cover_Firefighting_Duties_During_Fire_Brigade_Strike_MOD_45156552.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Multi-Terrain Pattern with shirt, left, and with jackets."><img alt="Multi-Terrain Pattern with shirt, left, and with jackets." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Soldiers_on_Standby_to_Cover_Firefighting_Duties_During_Fire_Brigade_Strike_MOD_45156552.jpg/271px-Soldiers_on_Standby_to_Cover_Firefighting_Duties_During_Fire_Brigade_Strike_MOD_45156552.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Soldiers_on_Standby_to_Cover_Firefighting_Duties_During_Fire_Brigade_Strike_MOD_45156552.jpg/406px-Soldiers_on_Standby_to_Cover_Firefighting_Duties_During_Fire_Brigade_Strike_MOD_45156552.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Soldiers_on_Standby_to_Cover_Firefighting_Duties_During_Fire_Brigade_Strike_MOD_45156552.jpg/541px-Soldiers_on_Standby_to_Cover_Firefighting_Duties_During_Fire_Brigade_Strike_MOD_45156552.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1997" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Multi-Terrain Pattern with shirt, left, and with jackets. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uniforme_militar,_ej%C3%A9rcito_brit%C3%A1nico,_Madrid,_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Waterproof jacket in MTP."><img alt="Waterproof jacket in MTP." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Uniforme_militar%2C_ej%C3%A9rcito_brit%C3%A1nico%2C_Madrid%2C_2015.jpg/135px-Uniforme_militar%2C_ej%C3%A9rcito_brit%C3%A1nico%2C_Madrid%2C_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Uniforme_militar%2C_ej%C3%A9rcito_brit%C3%A1nico%2C_Madrid%2C_2015.jpg/202px-Uniforme_militar%2C_ej%C3%A9rcito_brit%C3%A1nico%2C_Madrid%2C_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Uniforme_militar%2C_ej%C3%A9rcito_brit%C3%A1nico%2C_Madrid%2C_2015.jpg/270px-Uniforme_militar%2C_ej%C3%A9rcito_brit%C3%A1nico%2C_Madrid%2C_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Waterproof jacket in MTP.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:An_Olympic_torchbearer,_right_foreground,_holds_the_torch_amid_members_of_the_Guard_of_Honour_May_24,_2012,_in_Gloucester,_England_120524-O-ZZ999-003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="One British soldier wearing a Multi-Terrain Pattern uniform, left, and other soldiers wearing temperate versions of Disruptive Pattern Material uniform."><img alt="One British soldier wearing a Multi-Terrain Pattern uniform, left, and other soldiers wearing temperate versions of Disruptive Pattern Material uniform." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/An_Olympic_torchbearer%2C_right_foreground%2C_holds_the_torch_amid_members_of_the_Guard_of_Honour_May_24%2C_2012%2C_in_Gloucester%2C_England_120524-O-ZZ999-003.jpg/271px-An_Olympic_torchbearer%2C_right_foreground%2C_holds_the_torch_amid_members_of_the_Guard_of_Honour_May_24%2C_2012%2C_in_Gloucester%2C_England_120524-O-ZZ999-003.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/An_Olympic_torchbearer%2C_right_foreground%2C_holds_the_torch_amid_members_of_the_Guard_of_Honour_May_24%2C_2012%2C_in_Gloucester%2C_England_120524-O-ZZ999-003.jpg/406px-An_Olympic_torchbearer%2C_right_foreground%2C_holds_the_torch_amid_members_of_the_Guard_of_Honour_May_24%2C_2012%2C_in_Gloucester%2C_England_120524-O-ZZ999-003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/An_Olympic_torchbearer%2C_right_foreground%2C_holds_the_torch_amid_members_of_the_Guard_of_Honour_May_24%2C_2012%2C_in_Gloucester%2C_England_120524-O-ZZ999-003.jpg/541px-An_Olympic_torchbearer%2C_right_foreground%2C_holds_the_torch_amid_members_of_the_Guard_of_Honour_May_24%2C_2012%2C_in_Gloucester%2C_England_120524-O-ZZ999-003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">One British soldier wearing a Multi-Terrain Pattern uniform, left, and other soldiers wearing temperate versions of Disruptive Pattern Material uniform.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Uniforms of the United States Armed Forces">Uniforms of the United States Armed Forces</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_uniforms_in_World_War_II" title="United States Army uniforms in World War II">United States Army uniforms in World War II</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uniforms_with_four_camouflage_patterns_-_Fort_Devens_Museum_-_DSC07206.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Uniforms_with_four_camouflage_patterns_-_Fort_Devens_Museum_-_DSC07206.JPG/220px-Uniforms_with_four_camouflage_patterns_-_Fort_Devens_Museum_-_DSC07206.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Uniforms_with_four_camouflage_patterns_-_Fort_Devens_Museum_-_DSC07206.JPG/330px-Uniforms_with_four_camouflage_patterns_-_Fort_Devens_Museum_-_DSC07206.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Uniforms_with_four_camouflage_patterns_-_Fort_Devens_Museum_-_DSC07206.JPG/440px-Uniforms_with_four_camouflage_patterns_-_Fort_Devens_Museum_-_DSC07206.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Examples of different US combat uniforms. From left to right are Army Combat Uniform in <a href="/wiki/Universal_Camouflage_Pattern" title="Universal Camouflage Pattern">Universal Camouflage Pattern</a> (UCP), <a href="/wiki/Desert_Battle_Dress_Uniform" title="Desert Battle Dress Uniform">Desert Battle Dress Uniform</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_Dress_Uniform" title="Battle Dress Uniform">Battle Dress Uniform</a> and <a href="/wiki/ERDL_pattern" title="ERDL pattern">ERDL pattern</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The United States Armed Forces have adopted a variety of combat uniforms throughout their history, including the plain olive green <a href="/wiki/OG-107" title="OG-107">OG-107</a>. In the 1980s the OG-107 was replaced with the camouflaged Battle Dress Uniform (BDU). During that decade the Desert Battle Dress Uniform (DBDU) was introduced and remained until it was replaced in the 1990s by the <a href="/wiki/Desert_Camouflage_Uniform" title="Desert Camouflage Uniform">Desert Camouflage Uniform</a> (DCU). </p><p>Pixelated camouflage uniforms were introduced in the 2000s, including <a href="/wiki/Airman_Battle_Uniform" title="Airman Battle Uniform">Airman Battle Uniform</a> (ABU), <a href="/wiki/Army_Combat_Uniform" title="Army Combat Uniform">Army Combat Uniform</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Combat_Utility_Uniform" title="Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform">Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Navy_Working_Uniform" title="Navy Working Uniform">Navy Working Uniform</a>. These replaced the BDU and the DCU. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Operational_Camouflage_Pattern" title="Operational Camouflage Pattern">Operational Camouflage Pattern</a> (OCP) uniforms were adopted in 2015 and replaced the Army's UCP uniforms. The OCP uniform also replaced the ABU. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_uniform" title="Military uniform">Military uniform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boonie_hat" title="Boonie hat">Boonie hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_cap" title="Patrol cap">Patrol cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet_cover" title="Helmet cover">Helmet cover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_boot" title="Combat boot">Combat boot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_camouflage#Military_usage" title="Snow camouflage">Snow camouflage#Military usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_07#Combat_uniforms_and_armor" title="Type 07">Type 07#Combat uniforms and armor</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Khaki Uniform 1848-49: First Introduction by Lumsden and Hodson". <i>Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research</i>. <b>82</b> (Winter): 341–347. 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Society+for+Army+Historical+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Khaki+Uniform+1848-49%3A+First+Introduction+by+Lumsden+and+Hodson&amp;rft.volume=82&amp;rft.issue=Winter&amp;rft.pages=341-347&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombat+uniform" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarthorp1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barthorp" title="Michael Barthorp">Barthorp, Michael</a> (1988). <i>The British Army on Campaign 1816–1902: Volume 3 (1856–1881)</i>. Osprey. pp.&#160;24–37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85045-835-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-85045-835-8"><bdi>0-85045-835-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+British+Army+on+Campaign+1816%E2%80%931902%3A+Volume+3+%281856%E2%80%931881%29&amp;rft.pages=24-37&amp;rft.pub=Osprey&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=0-85045-835-8&amp;rft.aulast=Barthorp&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombat+uniform" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorsarello1999" class="citation book cs1">Borsarello, J.F. (1999). <i>Camouflage uniforms of European and NATO armies&#160;: 1945 to the present</i> (1.udg.&#160;ed.). Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0764310186" title="Special:BookSources/0764310186"><bdi>0764310186</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Camouflage+uniforms+of+European+and+NATO+armies+%3A+1945+to+the+present&amp;rft.place=Atglen%2C+PA&amp;rft.edition=1.udg.&amp;rft.pub=Schiffer+Pub.&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0764310186&amp;rft.aulast=Borsarello&amp;rft.aufirst=J.F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombat+uniform" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJouineau2008" class="citation book cs1">Jouineau, Andre (2008). <i>Officers and Soldiers of the French Army in 1914</i>. p.&#160;14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-35250-104-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-35250-104-6"><bdi>978-2-35250-104-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Officers+and+Soldiers+of+the+French+Army+in+1914&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-35250-104-6&amp;rft.aulast=Jouineau&amp;rft.aufirst=Andre&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombat+uniform" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJouineau2009" class="citation book cs1">Jouineau, Andre (April 2009). <i>Officers and Soldiers of the French Army 1918</i>. pp.&#160;4 and 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-35250-105-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-35250-105-3"><bdi>978-2-35250-105-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Officers+and+Soldiers+of+the+French+Army+1918&amp;rft.pages=4+and+8&amp;rft.date=2009-04&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-35250-105-3&amp;rft.aulast=Jouineau&amp;rft.aufirst=Andre&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombat+uniform" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJouineau2011" class="citation book cs1">Jouineau, Andre (2011-01-15). <i>Officers and Soldiers of the French Army 1940</i>. p.&#160;4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-35250-179-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-35250-179-4"><bdi>978-2-35250-179-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Officers+and+Soldiers+of+the+French+Army+1940&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=2011-01-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-35250-179-4&amp;rft.aulast=Jouineau&amp;rft.aufirst=Andre&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombat+uniform" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaujac2012" class="citation book cs1">Gaujac, Paul (2012). <i>Officiers et Soldats de L' Armee Francaise 1943-1956</i>. pp.&#160;88–89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-35250-195-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-35250-195-4"><bdi>978-2-35250-195-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Officiers+et+Soldats+de+L%27+Armee+Francaise+1943-1956&amp;rft.pages=88-89&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-35250-195-4&amp;rft.aulast=Gaujac&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombat+uniform" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nouveau treillis (p. 38–9) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://fr.calameo.com/read/00006330254d15e197267">http://fr.calameo.com/read/00006330254d15e197267</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170301021556/http://fr.calameo.com/read/00006330254d15e197267">Archived</a> 2017-03-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'New Multitarn patterns for the Bundeswehr' Author: Dylan Malyasov, Date 18 January 2016, URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://defence-blog.com/new-multitarn-patterns-for-the-bundeswehr/">https://defence-blog.com/new-multitarn-patterns-for-the-bundeswehr/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/aktuelles/meldungen/bundeswehr-fuehrt-spezialkraeftehauptquartier-fuer-vjtf-5534948">"VJTF 2023: Bundeswehr führt erstmals Hauptquartier für Spezialkräftemissionen"</a>. <i>www.bundeswehr.de</i> (in German). 2022-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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London: Arms and Armour Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85368-609-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-85368-609-2"><bdi>0-85368-609-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/21153395">21153395</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Army+uniforms+%26+insignia+of+World+War+Two&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Arms+and+Armour+Press&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F21153395&amp;rft.isbn=0-85368-609-2&amp;rft.aulast=Davis&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian+Leigh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F21153395&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombat+uniform" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burns_1992-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burns_1992_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burns_1992_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burns_1992_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns1992" class="citation book cs1">Burns, Michael G. (1992). <i>British Combat Dress Since 1945</i>. Arms &amp; Armour Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85368-984-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-85368-984-9"><bdi>0-85368-984-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Combat+Dress+Since+1945&amp;rft.pub=Arms+%26+Armour+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=0-85368-984-9&amp;rft.aulast=Burns&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombat+uniform" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJewell1992" class="citation book cs1">Jewell, Brian (1992-03-26). <i>British Battledress 1937-61</i>. pp.&#160;11–12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85045-387-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-85045-387-9"><bdi>0-85045-387-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Battledress+1937-61&amp;rft.pages=11-12&amp;rft.date=1992-03-26&amp;rft.isbn=0-85045-387-9&amp;rft.aulast=Jewell&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombat+uniform" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>DPM: Disruptive Pattern Material</i> by Hardy Blechman and Alex Newman, DPM Ltd. (2004) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9543404-0-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-9543404-0-X">0-9543404-0-X</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBehrens,_Roy_R.2002" class="citation book cs1">Behrens, Roy R. (2002). <i>FALSE COLORS: Art, Design and Modern Camouflage</i>. Bobolink Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9713244-0-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-9713244-0-9"><bdi>0-9713244-0-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=FALSE+COLORS%3A+Art%2C+Design+and+Modern+Camouflage&amp;rft.pub=Bobolink+Books&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-9713244-0-9&amp;rft.au=Behrens%2C+Roy+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombat+uniform" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Khaki: Uniforms of the CEF</i> by <a href="/wiki/Clive_M._Law" title="Clive M. Law">Clive M. Law</a> (<a href="/wiki/Service_Publications" title="Service Publications">Service Publications</a>, 1998).</li> <li><i>Dressed to Kill: Canadian Army Uniforms in World War Two</i> by Michael Dorosh (<a href="/wiki/Service_Publications" title="Service Publications">Service Publications</a>, 2001). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-894581-07-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-894581-07-5">1-894581-07-5</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berets.in/">Official Government Recognized Export House Army Uniforms Military Uniforms India Berets</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_uniform&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/">www.canadiansoldiers.com</a>: extensive discussion of Canadian Army uniforms, insignia, and traditions from 1900 to 2000</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://battleofolustee.org/uniforms/uniforms.html">U.S. Civil War Era Uniforms and Accouterments</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Camouflage" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Camouflage" title="Template:Camouflage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Camouflage" title="Template talk:Camouflage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Camouflage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Camouflage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Camouflage" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Camouflage" title="Camouflage">Camouflage</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_camouflage_methods" title="List of camouflage methods">Methods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camouflage" title="Camouflage">Camouflage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countershading" title="Countershading">Countershading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_camouflage" title="Active camouflage">Active camouflage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-illumination" title="Counter-illumination">Counter-illumination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disruptive_coloration" title="Disruptive coloration">Disruptive coloration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coincident_disruptive_coloration" title="Coincident disruptive coloration">Coincident disruptive coloration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disruptive_eye_mask" title="Disruptive eye mask">Disruptive eye mask</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distractive_markings" title="Distractive markings">Distractive markings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_camouflage" title="Motion camouflage">Motion camouflage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-scale_camouflage" title="Multi-scale camouflage">Multi-scale camouflage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-spectral_camouflage" title="Multi-spectral camouflage">Multi-spectral camouflage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-decoration_camouflage" title="Self-decoration camouflage">Self-decoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_camouflage" title="Snow camouflage">Snow camouflage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_camouflage" title="Urban camouflage">Urban camouflage</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peacock_Flounder_Bothus_mancus_in_Kona_(vertical).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Peacock_Flounder_Bothus_mancus_in_Kona_%28vertical%29.jpg/100px-Peacock_Flounder_Bothus_mancus_in_Kona_%28vertical%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Peacock_Flounder_Bothus_mancus_in_Kona_%28vertical%29.jpg/150px-Peacock_Flounder_Bothus_mancus_in_Kona_%28vertical%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Peacock_Flounder_Bothus_mancus_in_Kona_%28vertical%29.jpg/200px-Peacock_Flounder_Bothus_mancus_in_Kona_%28vertical%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="6438" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In nature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coloration_evidence_for_natural_selection" title="Coloration evidence for natural selection">As evidence for natural selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crypsis" title="Crypsis">Crypsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decorator_crab" title="Decorator crab">Decorator crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_mantis" title="Flower mantis">Flower mantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimicry" title="Mimicry">Mimicry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batesian_mimicry" title="Batesian mimicry">Batesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCllerian_mimicry" title="Müllerian mimicry">Müllerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aggressive_mimicry" title="Aggressive mimicry">Aggressive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_camouflage" title="Underwater camouflage">Underwater camouflage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bagnall_Poulton" title="Edward Bagnall Poulton">Edward Bagnall Poulton</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Colours_of_Animals" title="The Colours of Animals">The Colours of Animals</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbott_Handerson_Thayer" title="Abbott Handerson Thayer">Abbott Handerson Thayer</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Concealing-Coloration_in_the_Animal_Kingdom" title="Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom">Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Camoufleurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Camoufleurs">Camoufleurs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Taylor_Brush" title="Mary Taylor Brush">Mary Taylor Brush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien-Victor_Guirand_de_Sc%C3%A9vola" title="Lucien-Victor Guirand de Scévola">Lucien-Victor Guirand de Scévola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Graham_Kerr" title="John Graham Kerr">John Graham Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Wilkinson_(artist)" title="Norman Wilkinson (artist)">Norman Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Warner" title="Everett Warner">Everett Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Underwood" title="Leon Underwood">Leon Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Otto_Schick" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Georg Otto Schick">Johann Georg Otto Schick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_B._Cott" title="Hugh B. Cott">Hugh Cott</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adaptive_Coloration_in_Animals" title="Adaptive Coloration in Animals">Adaptive Coloration in Animals</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Barkas" title="Geoffrey Barkas">Geoffrey Barkas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_O%27Neill_(camoufleur)" title="Timothy O&#39;Neill (camoufleur)">Timothy O'Neill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Researchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Behrens" title="Roy Behrens">Roy Behrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Caro" title="Tim Caro">Tim Caro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innes_Cuthill" title="Innes Cuthill">Innes Cuthill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_N._Sherratt" title="Thomas N. Sherratt">Thomas N. Sherratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Stevens_(biologist)" title="Martin Stevens (biologist)">Martin Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_camouflage" title="Military camouflage">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_camouflage" title="Military camouflage">Military camouflage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_camouflage" title="Aircraft camouflage">Aircraft camouflage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camouflage_clothing_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Camouflage clothing in Trinidad and Tobago">Camouflage clothing in Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazzle_camouflage" title="Dazzle camouflage">Dazzle camouflage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_that_prohibit_camouflage_clothing" title="List of countries that prohibit camouflage clothing">List of countries that prohibit camouflage clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Command_Camouflage_Directorate" title="Middle East Command Camouflage Directorate">Middle East Command Camouflage Directorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_camouflage" title="Ship camouflage">Ship camouflage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_ship_camouflage_measures_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="World War II ship camouflage measures of the United States Navy">USN WWII camouflage measures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_clothing_camouflage_patterns" title="List of military clothing camouflage patterns">Patterns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Up to WWII</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_World_War_II_camouflage_patterns" title="German World War II camouflage patterns">German<br />WWII</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Splittertarnmuster" title="Splittertarnmuster">Splittertarnmuster</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platanenmuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Platanenmuster">Platanenmuster</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauchtarnmuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Rauchtarnmuster">Rauchtarnmuster</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmenmuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmenmuster">Palmenmuster</a> (c 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumpfmuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumpfmuster">Sumpfmuster</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erbsenmuster" title="Erbsenmuster">Erbsenmuster</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibermuster" title="Leibermuster">Leibermuster</a> (1945)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camouflage_tree" title="Camouflage tree">Camouflage tree</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozenge_camouflage" title="Lozenge camouflage">Lozenge</a> (1917 aircraft)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telo_mimetico" title="Telo mimetico">Telo mimetico</a> (1929 tent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_smock" title="Denison smock">Denison smock</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_Skin" title="Frog Skin">Frog Skin</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghillie_suit" title="Ghillie suit">Ghillie suit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-war</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_(camouflage)" title="Lizard (camouflage)">Lizard</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strichtarn" title="Strichtarn">Strichtarn</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamuflirovannyi_Letnyi_Maskirovochnyi_Kombinezon" title="Kamuflirovannyi Letnyi Maskirovochnyi Kombinezon">KLMK</a> (1968)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late 20th<br />century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jigsaw_camouflage" title="Jigsaw camouflage">Jigsaw</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_stripe_camouflage" title="Tiger stripe camouflage">Tiger stripe</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_Brushstroke" title="Rhodesian Brushstroke">Rhodesian Brushstroke</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERDL_pattern" title="ERDL pattern">ERDL</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disruptive_Pattern_Material" title="Disruptive Pattern Material">Disruptive Pattern Material</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wz._68_Moro" title="Wz. 68 Moro">wz. 68 Moro</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Battle_Dress_Uniform" title="Desert Battle Dress Uniform">Six-Color Desert Pattern (Chocolate Chip)</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Woodland" title="U.S. Woodland">U.S. "M81" Woodland</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disruptive_Pattern_Camouflage_Uniform" title="Disruptive Pattern Camouflage Uniform">Australian Disruptive Pattern</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAZ_83" title="TAZ 83">TAZ 83</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubok_(camouflage)" title="Dubok (camouflage)">Dubok</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M84_camouflage_pattern" title="M84 camouflage pattern">M84</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_87_(camouflage)" title="Type 87 (camouflage)">Type 87 (China)</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wz._89_Puma" title="Wz. 89 Puma">wz. 89 Puma</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camouflage_Daguet" title="Camouflage Daguet">Camouflage Daguet</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M90_(camouflage)" title="M90 (camouflage)">M90</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Night_Camouflage" title="Desert Night Camouflage">Desert Night Camouflage</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flecktarn" title="Flecktarn">Flecktarn</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropentarn" title="Tropentarn">Tropentarn</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Camouflage_Uniform" title="Desert Camouflage Uniform">Desert Camouflage Pattern</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camouflage_Central-Europe" title="Camouflage Central-Europe">Camouflage Central-Europe</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_2000" title="Soldier 2000">Soldier 2000</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAZ_90" title="TAZ 90">TAZ 90</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wz._93_Pantera" title="Wz. 93 Pantera">wz. 93 Pantera</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CADPAT" title="CADPAT">CADPAT</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M98_camouflage_pattern" title="M98 camouflage pattern">M98</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_camouflage" title="Flora camouflage">Flora</a> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st<br />century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MARPAT" title="MARPAT">MARPAT</a> (2001) (<a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Combat_Utility_Uniform" title="Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform">Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform</a> (2002))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MultiCam" title="MultiCam">MultiCam</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tactical_Assault_Camouflage" title="Tactical Assault Camouflage">Tactical Assault Camouflage</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Camouflage_Pattern" title="Universal Camouflage Pattern">Universal Camouflage Pattern</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESTDCU" title="ESTDCU">ESTDCU</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M05" title="M05">M05</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airman_Battle_Uniform" title="Airman Battle Uniform">Airman Battle Uniform</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_07" title="Type 07">Type 07</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMR_camouflage" title="EMR camouflage">EMR</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Terrain_Pattern" title="Multi-Terrain Pattern">Multi-Terrain Pattern</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Multicam_Camouflage_Uniform" title="Australian Multicam Camouflage Uniform">Australian Multicam</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_camouflage_pattern_2015M" title="Hungarian camouflage pattern 2015M">HunCam</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operational_Camouflage_Pattern" title="Operational Camouflage Pattern">Operational Camouflage Pattern</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Fractal_Pattern" title="Netherlands Fractal Pattern">Netherlands Fractal Pattern</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingkong_(camouflage)" title="Xingkong (camouflage)">Xingkong</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deployed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berberys-R" title="Berberys-R">Berberys-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakidka" title="Nakidka">Nakidka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diffused_lighting_camouflage" title="Diffused lighting camouflage">Diffused lighting camouflage</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_lights" title="Yehudi lights">Yehudi lights</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adaptiv" title="Adaptiv">Adaptiv</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dazzled_and_Deceived" title="Dazzled and Deceived">Dazzled and Deceived</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stealth_technology" title="Stealth technology">Stealth technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloaking_device" title="Cloaking device">Cloaking device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisibility" title="Invisibility">Invisibility</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Clothing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clothing" title="Template:Clothing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clothing" title="Template talk:Clothing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clothing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clothing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Clothing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">Clothing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_industry" title="Clothing industry">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_technology" title="Clothing technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_terminology" title="Clothing terminology">Terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology" title="Timeline of clothing and textiles technology">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Headgear" title="Headgear">Headwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beret" title="Beret">Beret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap" title="Cap">Cap</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_cap" title="Baseball cap">baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_cap" title="Flat cap">flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knit_cap" title="Knit cap">knit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown" title="Crown">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hat" title="Hat">Hat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boater" title="Boater">boater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowler_hat" title="Bowler hat">bowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedora" title="Fedora">fedora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homburg_hat" title="Homburg hat">homburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_hat" title="Top hat">top</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet" title="Helmet">Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_(headgear)" title="Hood (headgear)">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerchief" title="Kerchief">Kerchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mask" title="Mask">Mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">Turban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veil" title="Veil">Veil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neckwear" class="mw-redirect" title="Neckwear">Neckwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)" title="Bands (neckwear)">Bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choker" title="Choker">Choker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collar_(clothing)" title="Collar (clothing)">Collar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_collar" title="Clerical collar">Clerical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pussy_bow" title="Pussy bow">Lavallière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neckerchief" title="Neckerchief">Neckerchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neck_gaiter" title="Neck gaiter">Neck gaiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necktie" title="Necktie">Necktie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascot_tie" title="Ascot tie">ascot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_tie" title="Bolo tie">bolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_tie" title="Bow tie">bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipper_tie" title="Kipper tie">kipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_tie" title="School tie">school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_tie" title="Stock tie">stock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarf" title="Scarf">Scarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippet" title="Tippet">Tippet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Top_(clothing)" title="Top (clothing)">Tops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blouse" title="Blouse">Blouse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cache-c%C5%93ur" title="Cache-cœur">cache-cœur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crop_top" title="Crop top">crop top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halterneck" title="Halterneck">halterneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tube_top" title="Tube top">tube top</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_jersey" title="Cycling jersey">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurta" title="Kurta">Kurta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)" title="Mantle (clothing)">Mantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirt" title="Shirt">Shirt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dress_shirt" title="Dress shirt">dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henley_shirt" title="Henley shirt">Henley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_shirt" title="Polo shirt">polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt" title="Sleeveless shirt">sleeveless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-shirt" title="T-shirt">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_neck" title="Crew neck">crew neck</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweater" title="Sweater">Sweater</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)" title="Cardigan (sweater)">cardigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_(clothing)" title="Guernsey (clothing)">guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoodie" title="Hoodie">hoodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey (clothing)">jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_neck" title="Polo neck">polo neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrug_(clothing)" title="Shrug (clothing)">shrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweater_vest" title="Sweater vest">sweater vest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twinset" title="Twinset">twinset</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waistcoat" title="Waistcoat">Waistcoat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bottoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">Trousers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell-bottoms" title="Bell-bottoms">Bell-bottoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondage_pants" title="Bondage pants">Bondage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capri_pants" title="Capri pants">Capri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargo_pants" title="Cargo pants">Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaps" title="Chaps">Chaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formal_trousers" title="Formal trousers">Formal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-to-hell_pants" title="Go-to-hell pants">Go-to-hell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-rise_(fashion)" title="High-rise (fashion)">High water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-rise_(fashion)" title="Low-rise (fashion)">Lowrise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">Jeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpurs" title="Jodhpurs">Jodhpurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overalls" title="Overalls">Overalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_pants" title="Palazzo pants">Palazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parachute_pants" title="Parachute pants">Parachute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedal_pushers" title="Pedal pushers">Pedal pushers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phat_pants" title="Phat pants">Phat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorts" title="Shorts">Shorts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_shorts" title="Bermuda shorts">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_shorts" title="Cycling shorts">cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_shorts" title="Dolphin shorts">dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gym_shorts" title="Gym shorts">gym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotpants" title="Hotpants">hotpants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running_shorts" title="Running shorts">running</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slim-fit_pants" title="Slim-fit pants">Slim-fit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweatpants" title="Sweatpants">Sweatpants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windpants" class="mw-redirect" title="Windpants">Windpants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_pants" title="Yoga pants">Yoga pants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Skirt" title="Skirt">Skirts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-line_(clothing)" title="A-line (clothing)">A-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballerina_skirt" title="Ballerina skirt">Ballerina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denim_skirt" title="Denim skirt">Denim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_skirts" title="Men&#39;s skirts">Men's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniskirt" title="Miniskirt">Miniskirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencil_skirt" title="Pencil skirt">Pencil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_skirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Prairie skirt">Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rah-rah_skirt" title="Rah-rah skirt">Rah-rah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">Sarong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skort" title="Skort">Skort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutu_(clothing)" title="Tutu (clothing)">Tutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrap_(clothing)" title="Wrap (clothing)">Wrap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suit" title="Suit">Suits</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Uniform" title="Uniform">uniforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_dress" title="Ceremonial dress">Ceremonial dress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress" title="Academic dress">academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_dress" title="Court dress">court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform" title="Diplomatic uniform">diplomatic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpuri" title="Jodhpuri">Jodhpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumpsuit" title="Jumpsuit">Jumpsuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_uniform" title="Military uniform">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Full_dress_uniform" title="Full dress uniform">full</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform" title="Mess dress uniform">mess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_dress_uniform" title="Service dress uniform">service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_suit" title="Sailor suit">sailor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">combat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsuit" title="Pantsuit">Pantsuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_uniform" title="Political uniform">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_clothing" title="Religious clothing">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassock" title="Cassock">cassock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_clothing" title="Clerical clothing">clerical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestment" title="Vestment">vestment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_uniform" title="School uniform">School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_uniform" title="Prison uniform">Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workwear" title="Workwear">Workwear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boilersuit" title="Boilersuit">boilersuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleanroom_suit" title="Cleanroom suit">cleanroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazmat_suit" title="Hazmat suit">hazmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_suit" title="Space suit">space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrubs_(clothing)" title="Scrubs (clothing)">scrubs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dress" title="Dress">Dresses</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Gown" title="Gown">gowns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formal, semi-<br />formal, informal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backless_dress" title="Backless dress">Backless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouffant_gown" title="Bouffant gown">Bouffant gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatdress" title="Coatdress">Coatdress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocktail_dress" title="Cocktail dress">Cocktail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_black_dress" title="Little black dress">little black</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_gown" title="Evening gown">Evening</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_gown" title="Ball gown">ball gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debutante_dress" title="Debutante dress">debutante</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain_dress" title="Plain dress">Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_dress" title="Prairie dress">Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_line" title="Princess line">Princess line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strapless_dress" title="Strapless dress">Strapless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_dress" title="Wedding dress">Wedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrap_dress" title="Wrap dress">Wrap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Casual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_dress" title="House dress">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumper_(dress)" title="Jumper (dress)">Jumper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romper_suit" title="Romper suit">Romper suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheath_dress" title="Sheath dress">Sheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirtdress" title="Shirtdress">Shirtdress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slip_dress" title="Slip dress">Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundress" title="Sundress">Sundress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coat" title="Coat">Coats</a><br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_outerwear" title="List of outerwear">outerwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Overcoats" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overcoat" title="Overcoat">Overcoats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Car_coat" title="Car coat">Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_coat" title="Chesterfield coat">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covert_coat" title="Covert coat">Covert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffel_coat" title="Duffel coat">Duffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duster_(clothing)" title="Duster (clothing)">Duster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatcoat" title="Greatcoat">Greatcoat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Warm" title="British Warm">British Warm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guards_Coat" title="Guards Coat">Guards Coat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greca_(clothing)" title="Greca (clothing)">Greca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-frock_coat" title="Over-frock coat">Over-frock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riding_coat" title="Riding coat">Riding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shadbelly" title="Shadbelly">shadbelly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trench_coat" title="Trench coat">Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_coat" title="Ulster coat">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloak" title="Cloak">Cloak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opera_cloak" title="Opera cloak">opera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paletot" title="Paletot">Paletot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pea_coat" title="Pea coat">Pea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_coat" title="Polo coat">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raincoat" title="Raincoat">Raincoat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mackintosh" title="Mackintosh">Mackintosh</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suit coats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frock_coat" title="Frock coat">Frock coat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bekishe" title="Bekishe">bekishe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekel" title="Rekel">rekel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mess_jacket" title="Mess jacket">Mess jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suit_jacket" title="Suit jacket">Suit jacket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blazer" title="Blazer">Blazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_jacket" title="Smoking jacket">smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_coat" title="Sport coat">sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teba_jacket" title="Teba jacket">Teba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailcoat" title="Tailcoat">Tailcoat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_tie#Dress_coat" title="White tie">dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_dress#Morning_coat" title="Morning dress">morning</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apron" title="Apron">Apron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinafore" title="Pinafore">pinafore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blouson" title="Blouson">Blouson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagoule" title="Cagoule">Cagoule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape" title="Cape">Cape</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferraiolo" title="Ferraiolo">ferraiolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_cape" title="Inverness cape">Inverness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)" title="Mantle (clothing)">Mantle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(monastic_vesture)" title="Mantle (monastic vesture)">monastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(royal_garment)" title="Mantle (royal garment)">royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozzetta" title="Mozzetta">mozzetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pellegrina" title="Pellegrina">pellegrina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatee" title="Coatee">Coatee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut-off" title="Cut-off">Cut-off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilet" title="Gilet">Gilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacket" title="Jacket">Jacket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Down_jacket" title="Down jacket">down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_jacket" title="Flight jacket">flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goggle_jacket" title="Goggle jacket">goggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrington_jacket" title="Harrington jacket">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_jacket" title="Leather jacket">leather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket" title="Mackinaw jacket">mackinaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_jacket" title="Norfolk jacket">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_jacket" title="Safari jacket">safari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerkin_(garment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerkin (garment)">Jerkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_coat" title="White coat">Lab coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parka" title="Parka">Parka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poncho" title="Poncho">Poncho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robe" title="Robe">Robe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathrobe" title="Bathrobe">bathrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dressing_gown" title="Dressing gown">dressing gown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawl" title="Shawl">Shawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_suit" title="Ski suit">Ski suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeved_blanket" title="Sleeved blanket">Sleeved blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windbreaker" title="Windbreaker">Windbreaker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Underwear" title="Underwear">Underwear</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Lingerie" title="Lingerie">lingerie</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Top</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bra" title="Bra">Bra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camisole" title="Camisole">Camisole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undershirt" title="Undershirt">Undershirt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bottom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diaper" title="Diaper">Diaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Training_pants" title="Training pants">Training pants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leggings" title="Leggings">Leggings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panties" title="Panties">Panties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_pants" title="Plastic pants">Plastic pants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slip_(clothing)" title="Slip (clothing)">Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thong" title="Thong">Thong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underpants" title="Underpants">Underpants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_briefs" title="Boxer briefs">boxer briefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_shorts" title="Boxer shorts">boxer shorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briefs" title="Briefs">briefs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodysuit" title="Bodysuit">Bodysuit, adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infant_bodysuit" title="Infant bodysuit">Bodysuit, infant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_underwear" title="Long underwear">Long underwear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/See-through_clothing" title="See-through clothing">See-through</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddy_(garment)" title="Teddy (garment)">Teddy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nightwear" title="Nightwear">Nightwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babydoll" title="Babydoll">Babydoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babygrow" title="Babygrow">Babygrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanket_sleeper" title="Blanket sleeper">Blanket sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negligee" title="Negligee">Negligee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightgown" title="Nightgown">Nightgown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightshirt" title="Nightshirt">Nightshirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajamas" title="Pajamas">Pajamas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swimsuit" title="Swimsuit">Swimwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bikini" title="Bikini">Bikini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkini" title="Burkini">Burkini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boardshorts" title="Boardshorts">Boardshorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_suit" title="Dry suit">Dry suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monokini" title="Monokini">Monokini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit" title="One-piece swimsuit">One-piece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rash_guard" title="Rash guard">Rash guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sling_swimsuit" title="Sling swimsuit">Sling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_leg_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Square leg suit">Square leg suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swim_briefs" title="Swim briefs">Swim briefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swim_diaper" title="Swim diaper">Swim diaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trunks_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trunks (clothing)">Trunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetsuit" title="Wetsuit">Wetsuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hosiery" title="Hosiery">Legwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sock" title="Sock">Sock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold-ups" title="Hold-ups">Hold-ups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garter" title="Garter">Garter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantyhose" title="Pantyhose">Pantyhose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stocking" title="Stocking">Stocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tights" title="Tights">Tights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Footwear" title="Footwear">Footwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boot" title="Boot">Boot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dress_boot" title="Dress boot">Dress boot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flip-flops" title="Flip-flops">Flip-flops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandal" title="Sandal">Sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe" title="Shoe">Shoe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dress_shoe" title="Dress shoe">Dress shoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_shoe" title="Court shoe">Court shoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Sneaker">Sneaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slipper" title="Slipper">Slipper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fashion_accessory" title="Fashion accessory">Accessories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adornments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armband" title="Armband">Armband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_(clothing)" title="Belt (clothing)">Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boutonni%C3%A8re" title="Boutonnière">Boutonnière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coin_purse" title="Coin purse">Coin purse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cufflink" title="Cufflink">Cufflink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummerbund" title="Cummerbund">Cummerbund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaiters" title="Gaiters">Gaiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasses" title="Glasses">Glasses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunglasses" title="Sunglasses">Sunglasses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glove" title="Glove">Gloves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headband" title="Headband">Headband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handbag" title="Handbag">Handbag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inro" title="Inro">Inro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">Jewellery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livery" title="Livery">Livery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)" title="Muff (handwarmer)">Muff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_protector" title="Pocket protector">Pocket protector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_watch" title="Pocket watch">Pocket watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sash" title="Sash">Sash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spats_(footwear)" title="Spats (footwear)">Spats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspenders" title="Suspenders">Suspenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallet" title="Wallet">Wallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch" title="Watch">Watch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-worn items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hand_fan" title="Hand fan">Hand fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbrella" title="Umbrella">Umbrella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_stick" title="Walking stick">Walking stick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dress_code" title="Dress code">Dress codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Western" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_dress_codes" title="Western dress codes">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formal_wear" title="Formal wear">Formal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morning_dress" title="Morning dress">morning dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_tie" title="White tie">white tie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-formal_wear" title="Semi-formal wear">Semi-formal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_lounge_suit" title="Black lounge suit">black lounge suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_tie" title="Black tie">black tie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informal_wear" title="Informal wear">Informal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_casual" title="Business casual">Business casual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_casual" title="Smart casual">Smart casual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casual_wear" title="Casual wear">Casual</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_fetish" title="Clothing fetish">Clothing fetish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_swap" title="Clothing swap">Clothing swap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costume" title="Costume">Costume</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creature_suit" title="Creature suit">creature suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween_costume" title="Halloween costume">Halloween costume</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" title="Cross-dressing">Cross-dressing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion" title="Environmental impact of fashion">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">Fashion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">haute couture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Made-to-measure" title="Made-to-measure">made-to-measure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ready-to-wear" title="Ready-to-wear">ready-to-wear</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_clothing" title="Fur clothing">Fur clothing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_types_of_fur" title="List of types of fur">types</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursuit" title="Fursuit">Fursuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing" title="Global trade of secondhand clothing">Global trade of secondhand clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_laws_by_country" title="Clothing laws by country">Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses" title="List of individual dresses">List of individual dresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing" title="Reconstructed clothing">Reconstructed clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_clothing" title="Right to clothing">Right to clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_clothing" title="Vintage clothing">Vintage clothing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F458.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/28px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/42px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/56px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Clothing" title="Portal:Clothing">Clothing&#32;portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐cw557 Cached time: 20241122160201 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.081 seconds Real time usage: 1.335 seconds Preprocessor 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