Планиране на трансгранично наследяване в ЕС

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Съгласно националното право се определят получателите, запазените части от вашето наследство, дали можете да лишите от наследство член на семейството, как ще се прехвърли собствеността върху вашето наследство, активи и пасиви."> <meta name="date" content="02/05/2024"> <meta name="last-modified" content="17/05/2024"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:title" content="Планиране на трансгранично наследяване в ЕС - Your Europe"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/planning-inheritance/index_bg.htm"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/images/logos/youreurope_facebook_share_logo.png"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Your Europe"> <meta property="og:description" content="Правото на ЕС ви дава възможност да избирате кое национално законодателство да се прилага за вашето наследство. Съгласно националното право се определят получателите, запазените части от вашето наследство, дали можете да лишите от наследство член на семейството, как ще се прехвърли собствеността върху вашето наследство, активи и пасиви."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@YourEuropeEu"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@YourEuropeEu"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Планиране на трансгранично наследяване в ЕС - Your Europe"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Правото на ЕС ви дава възможност да избирате кое национално законодателство да се прилага за вашето наследство. Съгласно националното право се определят получателите, запазените части от вашето наследство, дали можете да лишите от наследство член на семейството, как ще се прехвърли собствеността върху вашето наследство, активи и пасиви."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/images/logos/youreurope_twitter_share_logo.png"> <meta name="sdg-tag" content="sdg"> <meta name="DC.ISO3166" content="EU"> <meta name="DC.Service" content="information"> <meta name="policy-code" content="G4"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/planning-inheritance/index_bg.htm"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/planning-inheritance/indexamp_bg.htm"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" 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href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-emergencies/emergency/index_bg.htm">Спешни случаи</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-emergencies/emergency-assistance-vehicles-ecall/index_bg.htm">Система e-Call за спешни повиквания от автомобил, основаваща се на телефон 112</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/holidays/index_bg.htm">Туристически пакети и временно ползване на собственост<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/holidays/timeshare/index_bg.htm">Временно ползване на собственост и други дългосрочни ваканционни продукти в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/holidays/package-travel/index_bg.htm">Пакетни туристически пътувания и свързани пътнически услуги</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/index_bg.htm">Работа и пенсиониране<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/index_bg.htm">Работа в чужбина<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/cross-border-commuters/index_bg.htm">Трансгранични работници</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/equal-treatment-with-nationals/index_bg.htm">Равно третиране на работното място</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/posted-workers/index_bg.htm">Командировани работници</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/work-in-public-sector-abroad/index_bg.htm">Работа в публичния сектор в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/work-permits/index_bg.htm">Разрешителни за работа</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/employment-contracts/index_bg.htm">Трудови договори</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/rules-working-road-transport/index_bg.htm">Правила на ЕС за работа в сектора на автомобилния транспорт</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/liability-insurance/index_bg.htm">Застраховка за отговорност в друга държава от ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/index_bg.htm">Професионални квалификации<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/regulated-professions/index_bg.htm">Какво означава регулирана професия?</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/apply-permanent-provision-services/index_bg.htm">Кандидатстване за постоянно предоставяне на услуги</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/apply-temporary-provision-services/index_bg.htm">Подаване на декларация за временно предоставяне на услуги</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/professional-bodies-language-requirements/index_bg.htm">Документи и формалности</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/european-professional-card/index_bg.htm">Европейска професионална карта – ЕПК</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/brexit/index_bg.htm">ЕС — Обединеното кралство: професионални квалификации</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/index_bg.htm">Социално осигуряване и обезщетения<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/social-security/index_bg.htm">Системите за социална сигурност в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/country-coverage/index_bg.htm">Социално осигуряване в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/unemployment/index_bg.htm">Безработица в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/transferring-unemployment-benefits/index_bg.htm">Прехвърляне на помощи за безработица</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/cannot-find-work-abroad/index_bg.htm">Ако не намерите работа</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/family-benefits/index_bg.htm">Семейни обезщетения</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/death-grants/index_bg.htm">Наследствени пенсии и помощи при смърт</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/social-security-forms/index_bg.htm">Стандартни формуляри за социалноосигурителни права</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/index_bg.htm">Пенсиониране в чужбина<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/supplementary-pensions-abroad/index_bg.htm">Допълнителни пенсии в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/state-pensions-abroad/index_bg.htm">Държавни пенсии в чужбина</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/index_bg.htm">Данъци<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/income-taxes-abroad/index_bg.htm">Данъци върху дохода в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/double-taxation/index_bg.htm">Двойно данъчно облагане</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/index_bg.htm">Превозни средства<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/index_bg.htm">Автомобили<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/buying-leasing-car-abroad/index_bg.htm">Покупка и вземане на лизинг на автомобил</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/vat-buying-selling-cars/index_bg.htm">ДДС при покупка или продажба на автомобил</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/company-cars/index_bg.htm">Служебни автомобили</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/index_bg.htm">Шофьорска книжка<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/driving-licence-exchange-recognition/index_bg.htm">Подмяна и признаване на шофьорски книжки в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/get-driving-licence/index_bg.htm">Издаване на шофьорска книжка в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/driving-licence-renewal/index_bg.htm">Подновяване на шофьорска книжка в друга страна от ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/index_bg.htm">Застраховки<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/validity/index_bg.htm">Валидност на автомобилната застраховка в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/accident/index_bg.htm">Покритие на автомобилната застраховка в чужбина</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/index_bg.htm">Регистрация<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/formalities/index_bg.htm">Формалности и документи при регистрация на автомобил</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/registration-abroad/index_bg.htm">Регистрация на автомобил в друга държава от ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/taxes-abroad/index_bg.htm">Данъчно облагане на леки автомобили в друга страна от ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/index_bg.htm">Пребиваване<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/index_bg.htm">Право на пребиваване<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/inactive-citizens/index_bg.htm">Икономически неактивни граждани на ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/jobseekers/index_bg.htm">Търсещи работа — право на пребиваване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/pensioners/index_bg.htm">Пенсионери — права на пребиваване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/students/index_bg.htm">Учащи — права на пребиваване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/workers/index_bg.htm">Работещи — права на пребиваване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/brexit-residence-rights/index_bg.htm">Права на пребиваване за граждани на ЕС в Обединеното кралство и за граждани на Обединеното кралство в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/naturalisation/index_bg.htm">Натурализация</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/index_bg.htm">Права на пребиваване за семейства<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/eu-wife-husband-children/index_bg.htm">Съпрузи и деца от ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/non-eu-wife-husband-children/index_bg.htm">Съпрузи и деца от държави извън ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/partners/index_bg.htm">Граждански и регистрирани партньорства</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/parents/index_bg.htm">Родители</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/other-family/index_bg.htm">Други роднини</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/jobseekers-family/index_bg.htm">Търсещи работа — членове на техните семейства</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/index_bg.htm">Документи и формалности<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/eu-family-members-registration/index_bg.htm">Пребиваване — регистриране на членове на семейството от ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/eu-nationals-permanent-residence/index_bg.htm">Постоянно пребиваване за граждани на ЕС след 5 години</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/non-eu-family-members-permanent-residence/index_bg.htm">Постоянно пребиваване за членове на семейството от държави извън ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/non-eu-family-members-residence-card/index_bg.htm">Карти за пребиваване за членове на семейството от държави извън ЕС </a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/registering-residence/index_bg.htm">Регистриране на пребиваване в чужбина след първите 3 месеца</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/reporting-presence/index_bg.htm">Регистриране при престой под 3 месеца </a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/registering-birth/index_bg.htm">Регистриране на раждане</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/legal-gender-recognition/index_bg.htm">Правила за промяна на пола</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/buying-house/index_bg.htm">Покупка на имот</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/deregistering-residence/index_bg.htm">Отписване от регистър на пребиваващите</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/index_bg.htm">Избори, петиции и консултации<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/european-elections/index_bg.htm">Европейски избори</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/home-country-elections/index_bg.htm">Избори в страната по произход</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/municipal-elections/index_bg.htm">Общински избори</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/petitions-consultations/index_bg.htm">Петиции и консултации</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/index_bg.htm">Образование и младеж<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/index_bg.htm">Училища<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/partner/index_bg.htm">Партньорство с училища в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/enrol/index_bg.htm">Започване на училище в друга страна от ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/index_bg.htm">Университети<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/admission-entry-conditions/index_bg.htm">Прием в университет</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/fees-and-financial-help/index_bg.htm">Университетски такси и финансова помощ</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/recognition/index_bg.htm">Признаване на университетски дипломи</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/study-abroad/index_bg.htm">Учене в чужбина и възможности за стипендии</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/working-while-studying/index_bg.htm">Работа по време на следване</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/traineeships/index_bg.htm">Стажове<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/traineeships/financial/index_bg.htm">Финансова помощ за стажове</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/index_bg.htm">Доброволческа дейност в ЕС и извън него<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/where-to-start/index_bg.htm">Доброволческа дейност</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/practical-preparations/index_bg.htm">Практическа подготовка за доброволци</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/index_bg.htm">Изследователи<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/jobs/index_bg.htm">Стипендии и работа за изследователи</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/tax/index_bg.htm">Данъчно облагане на изследователи</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/index_bg.htm">Здраве<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/index_bg.htm">Непланирано здравно обслужване<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/going-to-doctor-hospital-abroad/index_bg.htm">На лекар / В болница в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/payments-reimbursements/index_bg.htm">Непланирано здравно обслужване: плащания и възстановяване на разходите</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/temporary-stays/index_bg.htm">Медицинска помощ при временен престой</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/ehic/index_bg.htm">Европейска здравноосигурителна карта (ЕЗОК)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/index_bg.htm">Планирано медицинско лечение в чужбина<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/right-to-treatment/index_bg.htm">Организиране на планирано лечение в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/expenses-reimbursements/index_bg.htm">Разходи и възстановяване на суми — планирано лечение в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/get-more-info/index_bg.htm">Информационни центрове за трансгранично здравно обслужване</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/index_bg.htm">Покупка на лекарства в друга страна от ЕС<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/prescriptions/index_bg.htm">Използване на рецепта в друга страна от ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/expenses-reimbursements/index_bg.htm">Лекарства с рецепта в чужбина: разходи и възстановяване на суми</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/buying-medicines-online/index_bg.htm">Купуване на лекарства онлайн</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/index_bg.htm">Здравно осигуряване, когато живеете в чужбина<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/health-insurance-cover/index_bg.htm">Вашата здравна осигуровка</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/residential-care-home/index_bg.htm">Преместване в дом за резидентна грижа</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/preventive-healthcare/index_bg.htm">Профилактични здравни грижи</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/index_bg.htm">Семейство<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/index_bg.htm">Деца<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/parental-responsibility/index_bg.htm">Родителска отговорност</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/adoption/index_bg.htm">Осиновяване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/abduction/index_bg.htm">Отвличане на деца</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/index_bg.htm">Двойки<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/marriage/index_bg.htm">Брак</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/registered-partners/index_bg.htm">Граждански съюзи и регистрирани партньорства</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/de-facto-unions/index_bg.htm">Небрачни двойки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/divorce-separation/index_bg.htm">Развод и законна раздяла</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/maintenance/index_bg.htm">Задължения за издръжка — помощ за членове на семейството</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/property-regimes-international-couples/index_bg.htm">Имуществени режими на международните двойки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/getting-public-documents-accepted/index_bg.htm">Приемане на вашите официални документи в ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/index_bg.htm">Смърт, репатриране и трансгранично наследяване<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/managing-inheritance/index_bg.htm">Управление на трансгранично наследяване</a></li> <li class="current"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/planning-inheritance/index_bg.htm"><span>Планиране на трансгранично <span class="label-end"><span>наследяване</span><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#check"></use></svg></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/death-repatriation/index_bg.htm">Смърт и репатриране</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/index_bg.htm">Потребители<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/index_bg.htm">Пазаруване<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/contract-information/index_bg.htm">Информация за стоката или услугата</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/guarantees-returns/index_bg.htm">Гаранции и връщане на стоки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/pricing-payments/index_bg.htm">Ценообразуване и плащания</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/shipping-delivery/index_bg.htm">Транспорт и доставка</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/shopping-consumer-rights/index_bg.htm">Вашите права при пазаруване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/vat/index_bg.htm">ДДС — данък върху добавената стойност</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/product-safety/index_bg.htm">Безопасност на продуктите</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/index_bg.htm">Интернет и телекомуникации<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/mobile-roaming-costs/index_bg.htm">Роуминг: използване на мобилен телефон в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/access-online-content-abroad/index_bg.htm"> Достъп до онлайн съдържание в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/telecommunication-services/index_bg.htm"> Далекосъобщителни услуги</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/internet-access/index_bg.htm">Достъп и използване на интернет</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/data-protection-online-privacy/index_bg.htm">Защита на данните и неприкосновеност на личния живот в интернет</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/index_bg.htm">Финансови продукти и услуги<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/bank-accounts-eu/index_bg.htm">Банкови сметки в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/consumer-credits-and-loans/index_bg.htm">Потребителски кредити и заеми</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/insurance-products/index_bg.htm">Застрахователни продукти</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/investment-products/index_bg.htm">Инвестиционни продукти</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/mortgages/index_bg.htm">Ипотечни кредити</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/payments-transfers-cheques/index_bg.htm">Плащания, преводи и чекове</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/investments-in-another-eu-country/index_bg.htm">Инвестиции в друга държава от ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/index_bg.htm">Нелоялни практики<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-commercial-practices/index_bg.htm">Нелоялни търговски практики</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_bg.htm">Нелоялно ценообразуване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-contract-terms/index_bg.htm">Неравноправни договорни условия</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/index_bg.htm">Енергийни доставки<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/access-use-energy-services/index_bg.htm">Достъп и използване на енергийни услуги</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/contracts-energy-consumption/index_bg.htm">Договори и потребление на енергия</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/complaints-dispute-resolution/index_bg.htm">Жалби и разрешаване на спорове</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/index_bg.htm">Решаване на потребителски спорове<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/informal-dispute-resolution/index_bg.htm">Неформално решаване на потребителски спорове</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/out-of-court-procedures/index_bg.htm">Извънсъдебни процедури за потребители</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/formal-legal-actions/index_bg.htm">Съдебни действия за потребителите</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/index_bg.htm">Развиване на бизнес<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/index_bg.htm"> Извършване на стопанска дейност<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/index_bg.htm">Развиване на бизнес<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/tourism/index_bg.htm">Извършване на стопанска дейност в туристическия сектор</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/emas-registration/index_bg.htm">Регистрация по EMAS</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/merging-businesses/index_bg.htm">Сливания на дружества</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/setting-up-european-company/index_bg.htm">Учредяване на европейско дружество (SE)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/free-flow-non-personal-data/index_bg.htm">Свободно движение на нелични данни</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/investments-other-eu-country/index_bg.htm">Разбиране на трансграничните инвестиции в ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/index_bg.htm">Цифровизиране на предприятия<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/setting-up-business-website/index_bg.htm">Създаване на бизнес уебсайт</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/selling-online-third-party-platforms/index_bg.htm">Онлайн продажби чрез платформи на трети страни</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/setting-up-online-shop/index_bg.htm">Създаване на онлайн магазин</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/securing-website/index_bg.htm">Сигурност на уебсайтовете</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/deliveries-fulfilment-online-sales/index_bg.htm">Доставки и изпълнение за онлайн продажби</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/customer-service-online-businesses/index_bg.htm">Обслужване на клиенти за онлайн предприятия</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/promoting-business-online/index_bg.htm">Рекламиране на бизнес онлайн</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/index_bg.htm">Интелектуална собственост<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/rights/index_bg.htm">Права върху интелектуална собственост</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/patents/index_bg.htm">Патенти</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/trade-marks/index_bg.htm">Търговски марки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/copyright/index_bg.htm">Авторски права</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/trade-secrets/index_bg.htm">Търговски тайни</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/design-protection/index_bg.htm">Защита на промишлени дизайни</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/website-domains/index_bg.htm">Домейни на уебсайтове</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/database-protection/index_bg.htm">Защита на бази данни</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/geographical-indications/index_bg.htm"> Географски указания</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/licensing-selling/index_bg.htm">Пазарна реализация на интелектуална собственост</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/infringement/index_bg.htm">Нарушаване на права върху интелектуална собственост</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/index_bg.htm">Стартиращи предприятия<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/starting-business/index_bg.htm">Започване на стопанска дейност</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/erasmus-young-entrepreneurs/index_bg.htm">Еразъм за млади предприемачи</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/eu-support-tools-sme/index_bg.htm">Инструменти на ЕС за подкрепа на МСП</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/index_bg.htm">Данъчно облагане<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/index_bg.htm">Акцизи<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/product-excise-duties/index_bg.htm">Акцизни стоки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/paying-excise-duties/index_bg.htm">Плащане на акциз</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/index_bg.htm">ДДС<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_bg.htm">Правила и ставки за ДДС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/charging-deducting-vat/index_bg.htm">Начисляване и приспадане на ДДС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-exemptions/index_bg.htm">Освобождаване от ДДС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-refunds/index_bg.htm">Възстановяване на ДДС: онлайн искане за възстановяване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/cross-border-vat/index_bg.htm">Трансграничен ДДС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/check-vat-number-vies/index_bg.htm">Проверка на номер по ДДС (VIES)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-digital-services-moss-scheme/index_bg.htm">ДДС върху цифровите услуги (режим MOSS)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/index_bg.htm">Данъци, свързани с дейността<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/company-tax-eu/index_bg.htm">Корпоративен данък в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/taxes-parent-companies-subsidiaries/index_bg.htm">Данъчно облагане на дружества майки и дъщерни предприятия</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/index_bg.htm">Продажби в ЕС<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/index_bg.htm">Обществени поръчки<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/public-tendering-rules/index_bg.htm">Правила за възлагане на обществени поръчки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/search-bid-public-tender/index_bg.htm">Търсене и участие в обществени поръчки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/request-review-public-procurement-procedure/index_bg.htm">Искане за преразглеждане на процедура за обществена поръчка</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/index_bg.htm">Продажба на стоки и услуги<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/selling-products-eu/index_bg.htm">Продажба на продукти в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/provide-services-abroad/index_bg.htm">Предоставяне на услуги в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/ecommerce-distance-selling/index_bg.htm">Електронна търговия и продажби от разстояние и извън търговския обект</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/package-travel/index_bg.htm">Пакетни туристически пътувания и свързани пътнически услуги</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/parcel-services/index_bg.htm">Колетни услуги</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/index_bg.htm">Конкуренция между предприятията<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/competition-rules-eu/index_bg.htm">Правила за конкуренцията в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/anti-competitive-behaviour/index_bg.htm">Съобщаване за антиконкурентно поведение</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/index_bg.htm">Човешки ресурси<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/index_bg.htm">Трудови договори<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/changes-staff-contract/index_bg.htm">Промени в трудовите договори</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/employment-terms/index_bg.htm">Условия за наемане на работа</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/fixed-term-work/index_bg.htm">Работа на срочен договор</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/inform-consult-staff/index_bg.htm">Информиране на работниците и извършване на консултации с тях</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/part-time-work/index_bg.htm">Работа на непълно работно време</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/redundancies/index_bg.htm">Съкращения на персонал</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/teenage-workers/index_bg.htm">Работници в юношеска възраст</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/temporary-agency-work/index_bg.htm">Работа чрез агенции за временна заетост</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/seasonal-workers-non-eu-countries/index_bg.htm">Сезонни работници от държави извън ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/index_bg.htm">Работно време, почивни дни и отпуск<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/working-hours/index_bg.htm">Работно време</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/leave-flexible-working/index_bg.htm">Отпуск и гъвкава работа</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/index_bg.htm">Работници в сектора на транспорта<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/civil-aviation-staff/index_bg.htm">Персонал в гражданското въздухоплаване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/rail-staff/index_bg.htm">Железопътен персонал</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/road-transportation-workers/index_bg.htm">Служители в сектора на автомобилния транспорт: време на шофиране и почивки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/seafarers/index_bg.htm">Морски лица</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/inland-waterway-staff/index_bg.htm">Служители във вътрешния воден транспорт</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/index_bg.htm">Командировани работници<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/posting-staff-abroad/index_bg.htm">Командироване на служители в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/drivers/index_bg.htm">Командироване на шофьори</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/index_bg.htm">Социална сигурност и здраве<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/paying-contributions/index_bg.htm">Плащане на социалноосигурителни вноски</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/work-safety/index_bg.htm">Здравословни и безопасни условия на труд</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/index_bg.htm">Равно третиране и професионални квалификации<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/equal-treatment/index_bg.htm">Равно третиране на служителите</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/reasonable-accommodation/index_bg.htm">Разумни улеснения</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/recognition-qualifications/index_bg.htm">Признаване на квалификации</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/index_bg.htm">Изисквания за продуктите<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/standards/index_bg.htm">Стандарти<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/standards/standards-in-europe/index_bg.htm">Стандарти в Европа</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/index_bg.htm">Съответствие на продуктите<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/identifying-product-requirements/index_bg.htm">Определяне на изисквания за продуктите</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/conformity-assessment/index_bg.htm">Оценяване на съответствието</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/technical-documentation-conformity/index_bg.htm">Техническа документация и декларация за съответствие с изискванията на ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/ecodesign/index_bg.htm">Изисквания за екопроектиране</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/declaration-mutual-recognition/index_bg.htm">Декларация за взаимно признаване</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/index_bg.htm">Етикети и маркировки<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/ce-marking/index_bg.htm">Маркировка „СЕ“</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/energy-labels/index_bg.htm">Енергиен етикет</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/weee-label/index_bg.htm">Маркировка за ОЕЕО</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/footwear-label/index_bg.htm">Етикетиране на обувни изделия</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/textile-label/index_bg.htm">Етикетиране на текстилните продукти</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/emark/index_bg.htm">Маркировка „℮“</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/ecolabel/index_bg.htm">Екомаркировка на ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/index_bg.htm">Химикали<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/registering-chemicals-reach/index_bg.htm">Регистрация на химикали в ЕС (Регламент REACH)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/classification-labelling-packaging/index_bg.htm">Класифициране, етикетиране и опаковане на химикали</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/recycling-waste-management/index_bg.htm">Рециклиране и управление на отпадъците<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/recycling-waste-management/weee-responsibilities/index_bg.htm">Отговорности, свързани с ОЕЕО</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/index_bg.htm">Етикетиране на храни<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/general-rules/index_bg.htm">Правила за етикетиране на храни</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/nutrition-declaration/index_bg.htm">Обявяване на хранителната стойност</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/supplements/index_bg.htm">Етикетиране на хранителни добавки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/additives/index_bg.htm">Хранителни добавки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/health-nutrition-claims/index_bg.htm">Здравни и хранителни претенции</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/index_bg.htm">Финанси<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/accounting/index_bg.htm">Счетоводство<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/accounting/small-micro-businesses/index_bg.htm">Счетоводство на МСП и микропредприятия</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/index_bg.htm">Извършване и получаване на плащания<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/cross-border-debt-recovery/index_bg.htm">Трансгранично събиране на вземания</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/electronic-cash-payments/index_bg.htm">Плащания в брой и по електронен път</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/late-payment/index_bg.htm">Просрочено плащане</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/einvoicing/index_bg.htm">Електронно фактуриране</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/getting-funding/index_bg.htm">Намиране на финансиране<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://youreurope.europa.eu/business/finance-funding/getting-funding/access-finance/bg">Достъп до финансиране</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/getting-funding/eu-funding-programmes/index_bg.htm">Програми на ЕС за финансиране</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/index_bg.htm">Взаимоотношения с клиенти<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/consumer-contracts-guarantees/index_bg.htm">Потребителски договори и гаранции<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/consumer-contracts-guarantees/consumer-guarantees/index_bg.htm">Гаранции за потребителя</a></li> <li><a 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интерес</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/data-protection/index_bg.htm">Защита на данните<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/data-protection/data-protection-gdpr/index_bg.htm">Защита на данните съгласно ОРЗД</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/data-protection/online-privacy/index_bg.htm">Неприкосновеност на личния живот онлайн</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://asf.youreurope.europa.eu/?lang=bg" target="_blank">Връзка със службите за помощ</a></li> <li><a href="https://fosmo.youreurope.europa.eu/?lang=bg" target="_blank">Съобщете за пречка</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="ua-info-menu"> <div id="ua-toggle-btn" class="ye_boxbutton">Украйна<svg focusable="false" 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можете допомогти</a></li> <li><a hreflang="ua" target="_blank" href="https://clustercollaboration.eu/content/eu-clusters-supporting-ukraine">Iнформація для бізнесу</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="ye_listbylang"> <div id="ua-titlelist_or" class="ye_title">Помощ от ЕС за Украйна</div> <ul class="ye_links"> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/eu-assistance-ukraine/information-people-fleeing-war-ukraine_bg">Информация за хората, бягащи от войната в Украйна</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/helping-ukrainians-how-you-can-donate-and-engage_bg#ref-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5">Как можете да помогнете</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://clustercollaboration.eu/content/eu-clusters-supporting-ukraine">информация за предприятията</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <div id="page-header"> <nav class="container"> <ol id="ye-breadcrumb"> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/index_bg.htm" lang="en">Your Europe</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li class="ellipsis"><button aria-label="Щракнете, за да разгънете" title="Щракнете, за да разгънете">…</button><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li><a href="/youreurope/citizens/index_bg.htm">Граждани</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/index_bg.htm">Семейство</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/index_bg.htm">Смърт, репатриране и трансгранично наследяване</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li>Планиране на трансгранично наследяване</li> </ol> </nav> </div> <main id="main-content" class="container"> <h1>Планиране на трансгранично наследяване</h1> <div class="row"> <aside> <nav id="in-page-nav"> <div id="in-page-nav-title">На тази страница</div> </nav> </aside> <div class="col"> <div id="main-article"> <h2> Можете да изберете за вашето наследяване да се прилага законодателството на страната, на която сте гражданин </h2> <p> Въпросите, свързани с вашето наследяване, обикновено се уреждат от орган – често съд или нотариус – в страната от ЕС, в която последно сте живели. В повечето случаи този орган ще приложи законодателството на своята страна по отношение на наследяването. </p> <p> <strong>Правилата на ЕС обаче ви дават възможност да решите за вашето наследяване да се прилага законодателството на страната, чийто гражданин сте</strong>, независимо от това дали тя е в ЕС или не. </p> <p> Ако имате няколко гражданства, можете да изберете която и да е от страните, на която сте гражданин. </p> <p> <strong>Трябва да заявите изрично и ясно своя избор на законодателство в завещание или в отделна декларация</strong>. Вашето завещание или декларация ще се считат за валидни, ако отговарят на изискванията на: </p> <ul> <li> страната от ЕС, в която сте живели за последно, или </li> <li> законодателството на страната, чийто гражданин сте, ако изберете този вариант. </li> </ul> <h2> Кога органите могат да откажат да приложат вашия избор на законодателство </h2> <ul> <li> <strong>Правилата на ЕС относно наследяването не се прилагат в Дания и Ирландия</strong>. Ако вашите наследници решат да уредят процедурата по наследяване пред орган в една от тези страни, вашият избор на законодателство може да не бъде взет предвид. Датските и ирландските граждани обаче могат да се възползват от тези правила на ЕС и да изберат законодателството на държавата, чиито граждани са, ако процедурата по наследяване ще се извърши в страна от ЕС, различна от Дания и Ирландия. </li> <li> Органът в държавата от ЕС, където се извършва процедурата по наследяване, може да <strong>откаже да приложи определени разпоредби</strong> на законодателството на страната, на която сте гражданин, <strong>ако те противоречат на обществения ред в тази държава</strong>. Например той може да откаже да приложи разпоредби, които водят до дискриминация между наследниците въз основа на техния пол или на това дали са родени във или извън брака. </li> </ul> <h2> Какво урежда законодателството, приложимо за вашето наследяване </h2> <p> Националното законодателство, приложимо за вашето наследяване, независимо дали става въпрос за законодателството на страната от ЕС, в която сте живели за последно, или за законодателството на вашата страна по произход, урежда наследяването на всички ваши активи, без значение от тяхното местоположение и от това дали те са движими (например автомобил или банкова сметка) или недвижими (например къща). </p> <p> <strong>Националното законодателство определя въпроси</strong> като: </p> <ul> <li> кои са <strong>получателите</strong> на вашето наследство, например вашият съпруг/партньор, вашите деца, вашите родители </li> <li> <strong>дали можете да лишите от наследство</strong> член на семейството </li> <li> дали някои части от вашето наследство трябва да бъдат <strong>запазени</strong> за определени лица, например вашите деца </li> <li> дали <strong>дарения</strong>, които сте направили, докато сте били жив, трябва да бъдат възстановени към наследството, преди то да бъде прехвърлено на вашите наследници </li> <li> <strong>прехвърлянето на собствеността</strong> върху вашите активи на вашите наследници </li> <li> <strong>правомощията на вашите наследници</strong>, на изпълнителите на завещанието и на управителите на наследството, включително условията за продажба на имущество и разплащане с вашите кредитори </li> <li> кой носи <strong>отговорност за вашите дългове</strong>, ако имате такива </li> <li> как трябва да бъдат <strong>разпределени активите ви</strong> между вашите наследници. </li> </ul> <p> <strong>Правилата на ЕС за наследяването не определят</strong> кой орган трябва да се занимава с процедурата по наследяване или кое законодателство трябва да се прилага по определени въпроси, свързани с наследяването, като например: </p> <ul> <li> <strong>данъците</strong>, които вашите наследници ще трябва да платят върху вашето наследство </li> <li> <strong>вашето гражданско състояние</strong>, например кой е бил последният ви съпруг </li> <li> <strong>режима на собственост</strong> при вашия брак или регистрирано партньорство, т.е. как трябва да бъде разпределено имуществото ви след смъртта на вашия съпруг или партньор </li> <li> <strong>въпроси, свързани с предприятия</strong>, например какво ще се случи с притежавани от вас дялове в дружество. </li> </ul> <h3> Вижте специфична за всяка държава от ЕС информация за данъка върху наследствата. </h3>  <div class="accordion"> <h3 class="toggle countries" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#location"></use></svg><span><span>Изберете държава</span></span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Отваряне"> <title>Отваряне</title> <use 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href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_bg.htm?countryCode=PT&categories=G4" aria-label="Португалия"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#pt"></use></svg><span>Португалия</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_bg.htm?countryCode=RO&categories=G4" aria-label="Румъния"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#ro"></use></svg><span>Румъния</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_bg.htm?countryCode=SK&categories=G4" aria-label="Словакия"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#sk"></use></svg><span>Словакия</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_bg.htm?countryCode=SI&categories=G4" aria-label="Словения"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#si"></use></svg><span>Словения</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_bg.htm?countryCode=HU&categories=G4" aria-label="Унгария"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#hu"></use></svg><span>Унгария</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_bg.htm?countryCode=FI&categories=G4" aria-label="Финландия"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#fi"></use></svg><span>Финландия</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_bg.htm?countryCode=FR&categories=G4" aria-label="Франция"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#fr"></use></svg><span>Франция</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_bg.htm?countryCode=HR&categories=G4" aria-label="Хърватия"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#hr"></use></svg><span>Хърватия</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_bg.htm?countryCode=CZ&categories=G4" aria-label="Чехия"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#cz"></use></svg><span>Чехия</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_bg.htm?countryCode=SE&categories=G4" aria-label="Швеция"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#se"></use></svg><span>Швеция</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="example"> <h4> Лична история </h4> <p> Брайън е ирландец, който се е премесил във Франция, след като се е пенсионирал. Там той притежава къща и живее повече от 8 години, последните 5 – със своята партньорка Ан. </p> <p> Тъй като Брайън е живял във Франция, за неговите наследници може да е по-удобно да уредят <strong>наследяването</strong> пред нотариус във Франция. По принцип процедурата по <strong>наследяване</strong> на Брайън следва да се уреди според френското законодателство, защото Франция е последната страна, в която той е живял. Следователно съгласно френското законодателство ще се определи кои са наследниците, включително какъв дял от наследството трябва да бъде запазен за децата на Брайън и какви са правата на Ан върху наследството, при положение че тя и Брайън не са били женени. </p> <p> Ирландското законодателство дава на Брайън повече свобода да реши кой да наследи имуществото му. Ето защо той решава да посочи в своето завещание, че за неговото <strong>наследяване</strong> следва да се прилага ирландското законодателство, и определя Ан като наследник на цялото свое имущество във Франция. </p> </div> <h2> Научете повече за националните закони за наследяването </h2> <p> Процедури, получатели и техните дялове, валидност на завещанията и още много информация за всяка страна от ЕС: </p><div class="accordion"> <h3 class="toggle countries" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#location"></use></svg><span><span>Изберете държава</span></span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Отваряне"> <title>Отваряне</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-label="приключило"> <title>приключило</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></h3> <div class="toggle-content countries"> <ul> <li><a aria-label="Австрия" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?AUSTRIA&init=true&member=1" data-linkid="d0e96d8a-8ad4-4510-8fb2-958f83d83ba7"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#at"></use></svg><span>Австрия</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Белгия" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?BELGIUM&member=1" data-linkid="5c47be8a-8db4-4d56-b0f1-3934fd3ade47"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#be"></use></svg><span>Белгия</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="България" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?BULGARIA&member=1" data-linkid="12834693-7354-4b39-9659-0691f1ba9bdd"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#bg"></use></svg><span>България</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Германия" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?GERMANY&init=true&member=1" data-linkid="e3614840-147c-4a6f-90e5-9cd9e94931c9"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#de"></use></svg><span>Германия</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Гърция" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?GREECE&member=1" data-linkid="0e418868-7a9f-41e2-8ba0-97aabe0454f7"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#gr"></use></svg><span>Гърция</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Естония" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?ESTONIA&member=1" data-linkid="0c2ed5d5-a1dc-4121-a7db-e9bc1a4201e6"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#ee"></use></svg><span>Естония</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Испания" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?SPAIN&member=1" data-linkid="55c870d0-d989-44ee-8508-2611eff85e74"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#es"></use></svg><span>Испания</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Италия" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?ITALY&member=1" data-linkid="5d36ec32-a933-4b67-acf6-6700d6b2032f"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#it"></use></svg><span>Италия</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Кипър" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?CYPRUS&member=1" data-linkid="c63dcbf8-cf61-4b56-b0d0-9b7e5e459e19"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#cy"></use></svg><span>Кипър</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Латвия" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?LATVIA&member=1" data-linkid="0b0de6bb-5b69-44af-90ee-beced7364978"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#lv"></use></svg><span>Латвия</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Литва" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?LITHUANIA&member=1" data-linkid="90906286-c174-4f57-9d29-03db37576f25"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#lt"></use></svg><span>Литва</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Люксембург" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?LUXEMBOURG&member=1" data-linkid="0f0488dd-f027-4c05-a459-86ef2df55442"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#lu"></use></svg><span>Люксембург</span></a></li> <li><span><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#mt"></use></svg><span class="nolink">Малта</span><span class="languages"><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/EN/succession?MALTA&member=1" data-linkid="7a7e93cc-4c16-447e-b60a-5b29f432323f">en</a></span></span></li> <li><a aria-label="Нидерландия" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?NETHERLANDS&member=1" data-linkid="5fb5cba0-fda3-4e5f-ab76-29d1c844b0c1"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#nl"></use></svg><span>Нидерландия</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Полша" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?POLAND&member=1" data-linkid="9adfeb5c-6d02-4ad4-a15a-57edce1d6f71"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#pl"></use></svg><span>Полша</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Португалия" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?PORTUGAL&member=1" data-linkid="9e1d1097-cae4-4ee1-9012-9508c5b508b4"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#pt"></use></svg><span>Португалия</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Румъния" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?ROMANIA&member=1" data-linkid="a0b6feed-88c6-4cb6-b9ca-1d5780a78fb8"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#ro"></use></svg><span>Румъния</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Словакия" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?SLOVAKIA&member=1" data-linkid="a369b0af-df16-43f3-9274-10ab73064dcf"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#sk"></use></svg><span>Словакия</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Словения" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?SLOVENIA&member=1" data-linkid="e77b1fef-3720-4477-b1d5-f18adb5639aa"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#si"></use></svg><span>Словения</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Унгария" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?HUNGARY&member=1" data-linkid="49a78ce6-c310-4700-8ed7-f2a06e869485"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#hu"></use></svg><span>Унгария</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Финландия" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?FINLAND&member=1" data-linkid="f75058da-d6bb-4243-b54e-3f697913b2a9"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#fi"></use></svg><span>Финландия</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Франция" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?FRANCE&member=1" data-linkid="b660f9b5-d47a-4d4b-b117-905f404927fe"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#fr"></use></svg><span>Франция</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Хърватия" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?CROATIA&member=1" data-linkid="e8d1f588-1757-4676-9a02-ee2577aecce2"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#hr"></use></svg><span>Хърватия</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Чехия" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?CZECH_REPUBLIC&member=1" data-linkid="4994d169-67be-4efa-af62-53cc13fea3c8"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#cz"></use></svg><span>Чехия</span></a></li> <li><a aria-label="Швеция" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/BG/succession?SWEDEN&member=1" data-linkid="e4b9effe-8c34-4f32-8a6e-eabac7b8a368"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#se"></use></svg><span>Швеция</span></a></li> </ul> </div></div> <h2> Управление на трансгранично наследяване </h2> <p> Научете как вашето семейство или други ваши близки могат да <a data-linkid="5c98b7cd-5890-4027-bb6e-3f686828e520" data-master-href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/managing-inheritance/index_en.htm" href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/managing-inheritance/index_bg.htm">уредят вашето наследяване</a>, ако в процедурата участва повече от една държава от ЕС. </p> </div> <div class="article-related eu-legislation"> <h2>Законодателство на ЕС</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/BG/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32012R0650" data-linkid="768ff146-1237-4e5f-86e4-922aec0a0f94" title="Регламент относно компетентността, приложимото право, признаването и изпълнението на решения и приемането и изпълнението на автентични актове в областта на наследяването и относно създаването на европейско удостоверение за наследство">Регламент относно компетентността, приложимото право, признаването и изпълнението на решения и приемането и изпълнението на автентични актове в областта на наследяването и относно създаването на европейско удостоверение за <span class="label-end"><span>наследство</span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Отваряне като външна връзка"> 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