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Topical Bible: Mordecai
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Mordecai</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/m/mordecai.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/ezra/2-2.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/m/mordecai.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Mordecai</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/m/morbid.htm" title="Morbid">◄</a> Mordecai <a href="/topical/m/mor'decai.htm" title="Mor'decai">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#hit" title="Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary">Hitchcock's</a> • <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> • <a href="#amt" title="American Tract Society Bible Dictionary">ATS</a> • <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div><b>Introduction:</b> <br>Mordecai is a prominent figure in the Book of Esther, which is part of the Ketuvim ("Writings") in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament in the Christian Bible. He is best known for his role in saving the Jewish people from a plot to annihilate them, orchestrated by Haman, a high-ranking official in the Persian Empire. Mordecai's account is celebrated during the Jewish festival of Purim.<br><br><b>Background and Lineage:</b> <br>Mordecai was a Jew of the tribe of Benjamin, living in Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire, during the reign of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus). He was the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite (<a href="/esther/2-5.htm">Esther 2:5</a>). This lineage connects him to King Saul, Israel's first king, who was also a Benjamite.<br><br><b>Role in Esther's Life:</b> <br>Mordecai was the cousin and adoptive father of Esther (Hadassah), whom he raised as his own daughter after the death of her parents (<a href="/esther/2-7.htm">Esther 2:7</a>). His guidance and wisdom were instrumental in Esther's rise to become queen of Persia. Mordecai's relationship with Esther is characterized by his protective nature and his commitment to the welfare of his people.<br><br><b>Mordecai's Loyalty and Integrity:</b> <br>Mordecai's loyalty to the king is demonstrated when he uncovers a plot to assassinate King Xerxes. He informs Esther, who in turn reports it to the king, crediting Mordecai with the discovery (<a href="/esther/2-21.htm">Esther 2:21-23</a>). This act of loyalty is recorded in the royal chronicles, which later plays a crucial role in Mordecai's rise to power.<br><br><b>Conflict with Haman:</b> <br>Mordecai's refusal to bow to Haman, the king's highest official, stems from his adherence to Jewish law, which prohibits idolatry (<a href="/esther/3-2.htm">Esther 3:2-4</a>). This act of defiance enrages Haman, who plots to destroy all the Jews in the empire. Haman's plan is to cast lots (Purim) to determine the date for the massacre (<a href="/esther/3-7.htm">Esther 3:7-13</a>).<br><br><b>Mordecai's Leadership and Advocacy:</b> <br>Upon learning of Haman's decree, Mordecai dons sackcloth and ashes, mourning publicly and urging the Jewish community to fast and pray (<a href="/esther/4.htm">Esther 4:1-3</a>). He sends a message to Esther, imploring her to intercede with the king on behalf of her people. Mordecai's famous words to Esther highlight his faith in divine providence: "For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows if perhaps you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this?" (<a href="/esther/4-14.htm">Esther 4:14</a>).<br><br><b>Triumph and Honor:</b> <br>Through Esther's courageous intervention, the king learns of Haman's plot and orders his execution. Mordecai is honored by the king, who gives him Haman's position and authority (<a href="/esther/8.htm">Esther 8:1-2</a>). Mordecai issues a counter-decree allowing the Jews to defend themselves, leading to their victory over their enemies (<a href="/esther/8-9.htm">Esther 8:9-17</a>).<br><br><b>Legacy and Commemoration:</b> <br>Mordecai's actions are commemorated in the annual Jewish festival of Purim, which celebrates the deliverance of the Jewish people from Haman's plot. The Book of Esther concludes with Mordecai's rise to prominence as second in command to King Xerxes, where he continues to work for the welfare of his people (<a href="/esther/10-3.htm">Esther 10:3</a>).<br><br><b>Character and Faith:</b> <br>Mordecai is remembered as a man of faith, courage, and integrity. His unwavering commitment to God and his people exemplifies the virtues of leadership and advocacy. His account serves as a testament to the providence of God and the importance of standing firm in one's convictions.<a name="hit" id="hit"></a><div class="vheading2">Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Mordecai</span><p>contrition; bitter; bruising<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Mordecai</span><p>(<i>little man</i> , or <i>worshipper or Mars</i>), the deliverer, under divine Providence, of the Jews from the destruction plotted against them by Haman the chief minister of Xerxes; the institutor of the feast of Purim. The incidents of his history are too well known to need to be dwelt upon. [<a href="../e/esther.htm">ESTHER, BOOK OF</a>] Three things are predicated of Mordecai in the book of Esther: (1) That he lived in Shushan; (2) That his name was Mordecai, son of Jair, son of Shimei, son of Kish the Benjamite who was taken captive with Jehoiachin; (3) That he brought up Esther.<a name="amt" id="amt"></a><div class="vheading2">ATS Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Mordecai</span><p>The uncle of Esther, who rose to dignity and honor in the court of Ahasuerus. See the book of Esther. </p><a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>The son of Jair, of the tribe of Benjamin. It has been alleged that he was carried into captivity with Jeconiah, and hence that he must have been at least one hundred and twenty-nine years old in the twelfth year of Ahasuerus (Xerxes). But the words of Esther do not necessarily lead to this conclusion. It was probably Kish of whom it is said (ver. 6) that he "had been carried away with the captivity."<p>He resided at Susa, the metropolis of Persia. He adopted his cousin Hadassah (Esther), an orphan child, whom he tenderly brought up as his own daughter. When she was brought into the king's harem and made queen in the room of the deposed queen Vashti, he was promoted to some office in the court of Ahasuerus, and was one of those who "sat in the king's gate" (<a href="/esther/2-21.htm">Esther 2:21</a>). While holding this office, he discovered a plot of the eunuchs to put the king to death, which, by his vigilance, was defeated. His services to the king in this matter were duly recorded in the royal chronicles.<p>Haman (q.v.) the Agagite had been raised to the highest position at court. Mordecai refused to bow down before him; and Haman, being stung to the quick by the conduct of Mordecai, resolved to accomplish his death in a wholesale destruction of the Jewish exiles throughout the Persian empire (<a href="/esther/3-8.htm">Esther 3:8</a>-15). Tidings of this cruel scheme soon reached the ears of Mordecai, who communicated with Queen Esther regarding it, and by her wise and bold intervention the scheme was frustrated. The Jews were delivered from destruction, Mordecai was raised to a high rank, and Haman was executed on the gallows he had by anticipation erected for Mordecai (<a href="/esther/6-2.htm">6:2</a>-<a href="/esther/7-10.htm">7:10</a>). In memory of the signal deliverance thus wrought for them, the Jews to this day celebrate the feast (<a href="/esther/9-26.htm">9:26</a>-32) of Purim (q.v.). <a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">MORDECAI</span><p>mor'-de-ki, mor-de-ka'-i (mordekhay; Mardochaios): An Israelite of the tribe of Benjamin, whose fate it has been to occupy a distinguished place in the annals of his people. His great-grandfather, Kish, had been carried to Babylon along with Jeconiah, king of Judah (<a href="/esther/2-5.htm">Esther 2:5-6</a>). For nearly 60 years before the scenes narrated in Esther, in which Mordecai was greatly concerned, took place, the way to Palestine had been open to the Israelites; but neither his father, Jair, nor afterward himself chose to return to the ancient heritage. This seems to have been the case also with the rest of his house, as it was with the vast majority of the Israelite people; for his uncle died in Persia leaving his motherless daughter, Hadassah, to the care of Mordecai. Employed in the royal palace at Susa, he attracted, through the timely discovery of a plot to assassinate the king, the favorable notice of Xerxes, and in a short time became the grand vizier of the Persian empire. He has been believed by many to have been the author of the Book of Esther; and in the earliest known notice of the Feast of Purim, outside of the book just mentioned, that festival is closely associated with his name. It is called "the day of Mordecai" (2 Maccabees 15:36). The apocryphal additions to Esther expatiate upon his greatness, and are eloquent of the deep impression which his personality and power had made upon the Jewish people. Lord Arthur Hervey has suggested the identification of Mordecai with Matacas, or Natacas, the powerful favorite and minister of Xerxes who is spoken of by Ctesias, the Greek historian. Few have done more to earn a nation's lasting gratitude than Mordecai, to whom, under God, the Jewish people owe their preservation.<br><br>John Urquhart<p><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/4782.htm"><span class="l">4782. Mordekay -- a companion of Zerubbabel, also a cousin of <b>...</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> a companion of Zerubbabel, also a cousin of Esther. Transliteration: Mordekay Phonetic<br> Spelling: (mor-dek-ah'-ee) Short Definition: <b>Mordecai</b>. <b>...</b> <b>Mordecai</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/4782.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/maclaren/expositions_of_holy_scripture_g/mordecai_and_esther.htm"><span class="l"><b>Mordecai</b> and Esther</span></a> <br><b>...</b> THE BOOK OF ESTHER <b>MORDECAI</b> AND ESTHER. <b>...</b> The verse which I have selected for my text<br> is spoken by <b>Mordecai</b> to Esther, when urging her to her perilous patriotism. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/mordecai and esther.htm</font><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_antiquities_of_the_jews/chapter_6_concerning_esther_and.htm"><span class="l">Concerning Esther and <b>Mordecai</b> and Haman; and How in the Reign of <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> CHAPTER 6. Concerning Esther And <b>Mordecai</b> And Haman; And How In The Reign Of Artaxerxes<br> The Whole Nation Of The Jews Was In Danger Of Perishing. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 concerning esther and.htm</font><p><a href="/library/headley/half_hours_in_bible_lands_volume_2/hebrew_captives_or_mordecai_and.htm"><span class="l">Hebrew Captives; Or, <b>Mordecai</b> and Esther.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> HEBREW CAPTIVES; OR, <b>MORDECAI</b> AND ESTHER. The next pictured scene is in the Court<br> of Persia. <b>...</b> Among these was Hadassah, the adopted daughter of <b>Mordecai</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/hebrew captives or mordecai and.htm</font><p><a href="/library/maclaren/expositions_of_holy_scripture_g/the_net_spread.htm"><span class="l">The Net Spread</span></a> <br><b>...</b> But <b>Mordecai</b> bowed not, nor did him reverence.3. Then the king's servants which<br> were in the king's gate, said unto <b>Mordecai</b>, Why transgressest thou the king's <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/the net spread.htm</font><p><a href="/library/yonge/the_chosen_people/lesson_xiv_the_wall_rebuilt.htm"><span class="l">The Wall Rebuilt.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Thus the young Benjamite orphan, Esther, whom her kinsman, <b>Mordecai</b>, had tenderly<br> trained in the right way, was taken away, never to see his face again, but to <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/...//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xiv the wall rebuilt.htm</font><p><a href="/library/mcfadyen/introduction_to_the_old_testament/esther.htm"><span class="l">Esther</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Presently the whole Jewish race is imperilled by an act of <b>Mordecai</b>, the<br> foster-father of Esther, who refuses to do obeisance to Haman, a powerful and <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/esther.htm</font><p><a href="/library/anonymous/mother_stories_from_the_old_testament/esther_before_the_king.htm"><span class="l">Esther Before the King.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> ESTHER BEFORE THE KING. Ahasuerus reigned over the vast empire of Persia, and<br> Esther, the adopted daughter of a Jew named <b>Mordecai</b>, was Queen. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../anonymous/mother stories from the old testament/esther before the king.htm</font><p><a href="/library/maclaren/expositions_of_holy_scripture_g/esthers_venture.htm"><span class="l">Esther's Venture</span></a> <br><b>...</b> THE BOOK OF ESTHER ESTHER'S VENTURE. 'Again Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him<br> commandment unto <b>Mordecai</b>: 11. <b>...</b> And they told to <b>Mordecai</b> Esther's words.13. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/esthers venture.htm</font><p><a href="/library/gerberding/the_way_of_salvation_in_the_lutheran_church/chapter_xi_ezra_nehemiah_and.htm"><span class="l">Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> While Esther stands out as the principal character, the whole story turns on the<br> refusal of <b>Mordecai</b> to bow down to Haman, which would have been to show him <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the way of salvation in the lutheran church/chapter xi ezra nehemiah and.htm</font><p><a href="/library/white/the_story_of_prophets_and_kings/chapter_49_in_the_days.htm"><span class="l">In the Days of Queen Esther</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Haman cherished bitter malice against <b>Mordecai</b>, a Jew. <b>Mordecai</b> had done Haman no<br> harm, but had simply refused to show him worshipful reverence. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 49 in the days.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/m/mordecai.htm"><span class="l"><b>Mordecai</b> (52 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b><b>Mordecai</b> refused to bow down before him; and Haman, being stung to the quick by<br> the conduct of <b>Mordecai</b>, resolved to accomplish his death in a wholesale <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/mordecai.htm - 28k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/mordecai's.htm"><span class="l"><b>Mordecai's</b> (6 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b><b>Mordecai's</b> (6 Occurrences). <b>...</b> Esther 2:22 This thing became known to <b>Mordecai</b>, who<br> informed Esther the queen; and Esther informed the king in <b>Mordecai's</b> name. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/mordecai's.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/mor'decai.htm"><span class="l">Mor'decai (51 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> <b>Mordecai</b>, Mor'decai. <b>Mordecai's</b> . <b>...</b> Ezra 2:2 who came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua,<br> Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, <b>Mordecai</b>, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, Baanah. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/mor'decai.htm - 20k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/pur.htm"><span class="l">Pur (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> qv; compare 1 Samuel 15:8, 32), who had been made prime minister by King Ahasuerus<br> (Xerxes), bitterly hated the Jews, some of whom, as <b>Mordecai</b>, were rising to <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/pur.htm - 15k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/ahasu-e'rus.htm"><span class="l">Ahasu-e'rus (30 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Esther 2:21 in those days, while <b>Mordecai</b> sat in the king's gate, two of the king's<br> chamberlains, Bigthan and Teresh, of those that kept the door, were wroth <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/ahasu-e'rus.htm - 15k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/purim.htm"><span class="l">Purim (5 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> qv; compare 1 Samuel 15:8, 32), who had been made prime minister by King Ahasuerus<br> (Xerxes), bitterly hated the Jews, some of whom, as <b>Mordecai</b>, were rising to <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/purim.htm - 16k</font><p><a href="/topical/x/xerxes.htm"><span class="l">Xerxes (24 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Esther 2:21 In those days, while <b>Mordecai</b> was sitting in the king's gate, two of<br> the king's eunuchs, Bigthan and Teresh, who were doorkeepers, were angry, and <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/x/xerxes.htm - 14k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/gallows.htm"><span class="l">Gallows (8 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Zeresh his wife and all his friends said to him, "Let a gallows be made fifty cubits<br> high, and in the morning speak to the king about hanging <b>Mordecai</b> on it. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/gallows.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/eunuchs.htm"><span class="l">Eunuchs (33 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Esther 2:21 In those days, while <b>Mordecai</b> was sitting in the king's gate, two of<br> the king's eunuchs, Bigthan and Teresh, who were doorkeepers, were angry, and <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/eunuchs.htm - 17k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/chamberlains.htm"><span class="l">Chamberlains (17 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Esther 2:21 In those days, while <b>Mordecai</b> sat in the king's gate, two of the king's<br> chamberlains, Bigthan and Teresh, of those which kept the door, were wroth <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/chamberlains.htm - 12k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Mordecai-in-the-Bible.html">Who was Mordecai in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/life-Esther.html">Who was Esther in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Haman-the-Agagite.html">Who was Haman the Agagite? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Mordecai (52 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezra/2-2.htm">Ezra 2:2</a></span><br />who came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel:<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/nehemiah/7-7.htm">Nehemiah 7:7</a></span><br />who came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel:<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/2-5.htm">Esther 2:5</a></span><br />There was a certain Jew in the citadel of Susa, whose name was <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite,<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/2-7.htm">Esther 2:7</a></span><br />He brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter; for she had neither father nor mother. The maiden was fair and beautiful; and when her father and mother were dead, <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> took her for his own daughter.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/2-10.htm">Esther 2:10</a></span><br />Esther had not made known her people nor her relatives, because <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> had instructed her that she should not make it known.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/2-11.htm">Esther 2:11</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> walked every day in front of the court of the women's house, to find out how Esther did, and what would become of her.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/2-15.htm">Esther 2:15</a></span><br />Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of Abihail the uncle of <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>, who had taken her for his daughter, came to go in to the king, she required nothing but what Hegai the king's eunuch, the keeper of the women, advised. Esther obtained favor in the sight of all those who looked at her.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/2-19.htm">Esther 2:19</a></span><br />When the virgins were gathered together the second time, <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> was sitting in the king's gate.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/2-20.htm">Esther 2:20</a></span><br />Esther had not yet made known her relatives nor her people, as <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> had commanded her; for Esther obeyed Mordecai, like she did when she was brought up by him.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/2-21.htm">Esther 2:21</a></span><br />In those days, while <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> was sitting in the king's gate, two of the king's eunuchs, Bigthan and Teresh, who were doorkeepers, were angry, and sought to lay hands on the King Ahasuerus.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/2-22.htm">Esther 2:22</a></span><br />This thing became known to <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>, who informed Esther the queen; and Esther informed the king in Mordecai's name.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/3-2.htm">Esther 3:2</a></span><br />All the king's servants who were in the king's gate bowed down, and paid homage to Haman; for the king had so commanded concerning him. But <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> didn't bow down or pay him homage.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/3-3.htm">Esther 3:3</a></span><br />Then the king's servants, who were in the king's gate, said to <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>, "Why do you disobey the king's commandment?"<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/3-4.htm">Esther 3:4</a></span><br />Now it came to pass, when they spoke daily to him, and he didn't listen to them, that they told Haman, to see whether <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>'s reason would stand; for he had told them that he was a Jew.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/3-5.htm">Esther 3:5</a></span><br />When Haman saw that <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> didn't bow down, nor pay him homage, Haman was full of wrath.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/3-6.htm">Esther 3:6</a></span><br />But he scorned the thought of laying hands on <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> alone, for they had made known to him Mordecai's people. Therefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews who were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the Mordecai's people.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/4-1.htm">Esther 4:1</a></span><br />Now when <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> found out all that was done, Mordecai tore his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and wailed loudly and a bitterly.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/4-4.htm">Esther 4:4</a></span><br />Esther's maidens and her eunuchs came and told her this, and the queen was exceedingly grieved. She sent clothing to <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>, to replace his sackcloth; but he didn't receive it.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/4-5.htm">Esther 4:5</a></span><br />Then Esther called for Hathach, one of the king's eunuchs, whom he had appointed to attend her, and commanded him to go to <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>, to find out what this was, and why it was.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/4-6.htm">Esther 4:6</a></span><br />So Hathach went out to <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>, to city square which was before the king's gate.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/4-7.htm">Esther 4:7</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> told him of all that had happened to him, and the exact sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the king's treasuries for the destruction of the Jews.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/4-9.htm">Esther 4:9</a></span><br />Hathach came and told Esther the words of <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/4-10.htm">Esther 4:10</a></span><br />Then Esther spoke to Hathach, and gave him a message to <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>:<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/4-12.htm">Esther 4:12</a></span><br />They told to <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> Esther's words. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/4-13.htm">Esther 4:13</a></span><br />Then <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> asked them return answer to Esther, "Don't think to yourself that you will escape in the king's house any more than all the Jews.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/4-15.htm">Esther 4:15</a></span><br />Then Esther asked them to answer <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>,<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/4-17.htm">Esther 4:17</a></span><br />So <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> went his way, and did according to all that Esther had commanded him.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/5-9.htm">Esther 5:9</a></span><br />Then Haman went out that day joyful and glad of heart, but when Haman saw <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> in the king's gate, that he didn't stand up nor move for him, he was filled with wrath against Mordecai.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/5-13.htm">Esther 5:13</a></span><br />Yet all this avails me nothing, so long as I see <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> the Jew sitting at the king's gate."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/5-14.htm">Esther 5:14</a></span><br />Then Zeresh his wife and all his friends said to him, "Let a gallows be made fifty cubits high, and in the morning speak to the king about hanging <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> on it. Then go in merrily with the king to the banquet." This pleased Haman, so he had the gallows made.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/6-2.htm">Esther 6:2</a></span><br />It was found written that <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> had told of Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king's eunuchs, who were doorkeepers, who had tried to lay hands on the King Ahasuerus.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/6-3.htm">Esther 6:3</a></span><br />The king said, "What honor and dignity has been bestowed on <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> for this?" Then the king's servants who attended him said, "Nothing has been done for him."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/6-4.htm">Esther 6:4</a></span><br />The king said, "Who is in the court?" Now Haman had come into the outer court of the king's house, to speak to the king about hanging <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> on the gallows that he had prepared for him.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/6-10.htm">Esther 6:10</a></span><br />Then the king said to Haman, "Hurry and take the clothing and the horse, as you have said, and do this for <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> the Jew, who sits at the king's gate. Let nothing fail of all that you have spoken."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/6-11.htm">Esther 6:11</a></span><br />Then Haman took the clothing and the horse, and arrayed <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>, and had him ride through the city square, and proclaimed before him, "Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delights to honor!"<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/6-12.htm">Esther 6:12</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> came back to the king's gate, but Haman hurried to his house, mourning and having his head covered.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/6-13.htm">Esther 6:13</a></span><br />Haman recounted to Zeresh his wife and all his friends everything that had happened to him. Then his wise men and Zeresh his wife said to him, "If <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>, before whom you have begun to fall, is of Jewish descent, you will not prevail against him, but you will surely fall before him."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/7-9.htm">Esther 7:9</a></span><br />Then Harbonah, one of the eunuchs who were with the king said, "Behold, the gallows fifty cubits high, which Haman has made for <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>, who spoke good for the king, is standing at Haman's house." The king said, "Hang him on it!"<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/7-10.htm">Esther 7:10</a></span><br />So they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>. Then was the king's wrath pacified. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/8-1.htm">Esther 8:1</a></span><br />On that day, King Ahasuerus gave the house of Haman, the Jews' enemy, to Esther the queen. <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> came before the king; for Esther had told what he was to her.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/8-2.htm">Esther 8:2</a></span><br />The king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it to <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>. Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/8-7.htm">Esther 8:7</a></span><br />Then King Ahasuerus said to Esther the queen and to <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> the Jew, "See, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and him they have hanged on the gallows, because he laid his hand on the Jews.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/8-9.htm">Esther 8:9</a></span><br />Then the king's scribes were called at that time, in the third month Sivan, on the twenty-third day of the month; and it was written according to all that <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> commanded to the Jews, and to the satraps, and the governors and princes of the provinces which are from India to Ethiopia, one hundred twenty-seven provinces, to every province according to its writing, and to every people in their language, and to the Jews in their writing, and in their language.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/8-15.htm">Esther 8:15</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> went out of the presence of the king in royal clothing of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold, and with a robe of fine linen and purple; and the city of Susa shouted and was glad.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/9-3.htm">Esther 9:3</a></span><br />All the princes of the provinces, the satraps, the governors, and those who did the king's business helped the Jews, because the fear of <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> had fallen on them.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/9-4.htm">Esther 9:4</a></span><br />For <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> was great in the king's house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces; for the man Mordecai grew greater and greater.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/9-20.htm">Esther 9:20</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> wrote these things, and sent letters to all the Jews who were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both near and far,<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/9-23.htm">Esther 9:23</a></span><br />The Jews accepted the custom that they had begun, as <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> had written to them;<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/9-29.htm">Esther 9:29</a></span><br />Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> the Jew, wrote with all authority to confirm this second letter of Purim.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/9-31.htm">Esther 9:31</a></span><br />to confirm these days of Purim in their appointed times, as <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> the Jew and Esther the queen had decreed, and as they had imposed upon themselves and their descendants, in the matter of the fastings and their cry.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/10-2.htm">Esther 10:2</a></span><br />All the acts of his power and of his might, and the full account of the greatness of <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span>, to which the king advanced him, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia?<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/esther/10-3.htm">Esther 10:3</a></span><br />For <span class="boldtext">Mordecai</span> the Jew was next to King Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews, and accepted by the multitude of his brothers, seeking the good of his people, and speaking peace to all his descendants.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/m/mordecai.htm">Mordecai</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/m/mordecai--a_jewish_captive_in_persia.htm">Mordecai: A Jewish Captive in Persia</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/m/mordecai--foster_father_of_esther.htm">Mordecai: Foster Father of Esther</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/m/mordecai--informs_ahasuerus_of_a_conspiracy_against_his_life_and_is_rewarded.htm">Mordecai: Informs Ahasuerus of a Conspiracy Against his Life and is Rewarded</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/m/mordecai--intercedes_with_ahasuerus_for_the_jews.htm">Mordecai: Intercedes With Ahasuerus for the Jews</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/m/mordecai--promoted_in_haman's_place.htm">Mordecai: Promoted in Haman's Place</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mor'decai's.htm">Mor'decai's (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mordecai's.htm">Mordecai's (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/more.htm">More (6686 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mordecai.htm">Mordecai (52 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/m/morbid.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Morbid"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Morbid" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/m/mor'decai.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Mor'decai"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" 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