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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">수증기 분화</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 31개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freatiese_uitbarsting" title="Freatiese uitbarsting – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Freatiese uitbarsting" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A" title="ثوران تدفقي – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثوران تدفقي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Фреатично вулканично изригване – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фреатично вулканично изригване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erupci%C3%B3_fre%C3%A0tica" title="Erupció freàtica – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Erupció freàtica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freatick%C3%A1_erupce" title="Freatická erupce – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Freatická erupce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatische_Explosion" title="Phreatische Explosion – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phreatische Explosion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%AD%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BE%CE%B7" title="Φρεατική έκρηξη – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρεατική έκρηξη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_eruption" title="Phreatic eruption – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phreatic eruption" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erupci%C3%B3n_fre%C3%A1tica" title="Erupción freática – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Erupción freática" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erupzio_freatiko" title="Erupzio freatiko – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erupzio freatiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C" title="فوران اشباعی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فوران اشباعی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freaattinen_purkaus" title="Freaattinen purkaus – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Freaattinen purkaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ruption_phr%C3%A9atique" title="Éruption phréatique – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éruption phréatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="התפרצות פריאטית – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התפרצות פריאטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letusan_freatik" title="Letusan freatik – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Letusan freatik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprengigos" title="Sprengigos – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sprengigos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eruzione_di_tipo_freatico" title="Eruzione di tipo freatico – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eruzione di tipo freatico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%97%E7%88%86%E7%99%BA" title="水蒸気爆発 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水蒸気爆発" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Фреатичен избув – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фреатичен избув" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freatische_eruptie" title="Freatische eruptie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Freatische eruptie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freatisk_utbrot" title="Freatisk utbrot – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Freatisk utbrot" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freatisk_utbrudd" title="Freatisk utbrudd – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Freatisk utbrudd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erupcion_freatica" title="Erupcion freatica – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Erupcion freatica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erupcja_freatyczna" title="Erupcja freatyczna – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Erupcja freatyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erup%C3%A7%C3%A3o_fre%C3%A1tica" title="Erupção freática – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Erupção freática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Фреатический взрыв – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фреатический взрыв" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freatska_erupcija" title="Freatska erupcija – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Freatska erupcija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freatiskt_utbrott" title="Freatiskt utbrott – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Freatiskt utbrott" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Фреатичне виверження – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фреатичне виверження" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freatik_portlash" title="Freatik portlash – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Freatik portlash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E6%B0%B4%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%94%E5%96%B7%E5%8F%91" title="潜水蒸气喷发 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="潜水蒸气喷发" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1067217#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Phreatic_Eruption-numbers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Phreatic_Eruption-numbers.svg/400px-Phreatic_Eruption-numbers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Phreatic_Eruption-numbers.svg/600px-Phreatic_Eruption-numbers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Phreatic_Eruption-numbers.svg/800px-Phreatic_Eruption-numbers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>수증기 분화의 모식도.<br /> 1. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="분연주">분연주</a> / 2. <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%A7%88" title="마그마">마그마</a>통로 / 3. 용암과 화산재의 퇴적층 / 4. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%B8%B5" title="지층">지층</a> / 5. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EC%88%98" title="지하수">지하수</a>층 / 6. <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A6%9D%EA%B8%B0_%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C" title="수증기 폭발">폭발</a> / 7. <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%A7%88%EA%B5%84" title="마그마굄">마그마굄</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><b>수증기 분화</b>(Phreatic eruption)는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="화산">화산</a>이 분화하는 유형 중 하나다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%A7%88" title="마그마">마그마</a>가 지표수 또는 지하수를 가열시키면서 막대한 양의 수증기가 발생해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A6%9D%EA%B8%B0_%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C" title="수증기 폭발">수증기 폭발</a>을 일으킨다. 대표적인 폭발형 분화로, 화산재와 화산탄의 비율이 많은 데 비해 용암 분출은 적다. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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