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Ndaatʊ — Wikipediya

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kɩcɛyʋʋ" class=""><span>Tʋlɩ koozaɣ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Ndaat%CA%8A" title="Pɩwɛ ɖeu se patɩlɩ-ŋ, ɛlɛ, pɩtakɩlɩ kɩcɛyʋʋ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kpɩtɩna</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Man-kɩlabɩnaʋ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ndaatʊ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 96 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="لعاب – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لعاب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D1%83" title="ХӀацӀу – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ХӀацӀу" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCp%C3%BCrc%C9%99k" title="Tüpürcək – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tüpürcək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poos" title="Poos – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Poos" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laway" title="Laway – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Laway" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сліна – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сліна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сьліна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьліна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Слюнка – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Слюнка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="মুখের লালা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুখের লালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pljuva%C4%8Dka" title="Pljuvačka – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pljuvačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva" title="Saliva – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saliva" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%81ng" title="Lāng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lāng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="لیک – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slina" title="Slina – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Сĕлеке – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сĕлеке" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyt" title="Spyt – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spyt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nint%C9%94ri" title="Nintɔri – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nintɔri" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speichel" title="Speichel – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Speichel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%85%DE%AA" title="ކުޅު – maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކުޅު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Σάλιο – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva" title="Saliva – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saliva" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salivo" title="Salivo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva" title="Saliva – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Saliva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BClg" title="Sülg – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sülg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listu" title="Listu – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Listu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82" title="بزاق – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بزاق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylki" title="Sylki – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sylki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BClg" title="Sülg – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sülg" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salive" title="Salive – français" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Salive" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="français" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flibe" title="Flibe – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Flibe" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seile" title="Seile – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva" title="Saliva – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saliva" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yawu" title="Yawu – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yawu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9u-l%C3%A2n" title="Héu-lân – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Héu-lân" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7_(%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="רוק (ביולוגיה) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוק (ביולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="लार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slina" title="Slina – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny%C3%A1l" title="Nyál – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyál" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Բերանային հեղուկ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բերանային հեղուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Լորձունք – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լորձունք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva" title="Saliva – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Saliva" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_liur" title="Air liur – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Air liur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivsa" title="Ivsa – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Ivsa" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salivo" title="Salivo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Salivo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munnvatn" title="Munnvatn – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Munnvatn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva" title="Saliva – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saliva" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%BE%E6%B6%B2" title="唾液 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="唾液" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileddayen" title="Ileddayen – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ileddayen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Сілекей – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сілекей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8" title="ಲಾಲಾರಸ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಾಲಾರಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%A8" title="침 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="침" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seiver" title="Seiver – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Seiver" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva" title="Saliva – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saliva" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaut" title="Spaut – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spaut" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="ЧӀенпи – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ЧӀенпи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjpeeksel" title="Sjpeeksel – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjpeeksel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seil%C4%97s" title="Seilės – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Seilės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siekalas" title="Siekalas – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Siekalas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Плунка – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Плунка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D" title="ഉമിനീര് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉമിനീര്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_liur" title="Air liur – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Air liur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="राल – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speeksel" title="Speeksel – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Speeksel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spytt" title="Spytt – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spytt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Alina" title="Ślina – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ślina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8_(%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%93%DB%90)" title="لعاب (لاړې) – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لعاب (لاړې)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva" title="Saliva – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saliva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuqa" title="Thuqa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Thuqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliv%C4%83" title="Salivă – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Salivă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Слюна – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Слюна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputazza" title="Sputazza – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sputazza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pljuva%C4%8Dka" title="Pljuvačka – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pljuvačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%85" title="කෙළ – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කෙළ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva" title="Saliva – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saliva" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slina" title="Slina – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slina" title="Slina – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABshtyma" title="Pështyma – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pështyma" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%99%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пљувачка – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пљувачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciduh" title="Ciduh – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ciduh" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliv" title="Saliv – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saliv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mate" title="Mate – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mate" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ngaagay" title="ngaagay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="ngaagay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="உமிழ்நீர் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உமிழ்நீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="లాలాజలం – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లాలాజలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="น้ำลาย – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="น้ำลาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCk%C3%BCr%C3%BCk" title="Tükürük – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tükürük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Слина – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Слина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="لعاب – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لعاب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_b%E1%BB%8Dt" title="Nước bọt – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nước bọt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%8B%E5%90%90%E6%B0%B4" title="馋吐水 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="馋吐水" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amathe" title="Amathe – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Amathe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%A5" title="שפייעכץ – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שפייעכץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myaiz" title="Myaiz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Myaiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%BE%E6%B6%B2" title="唾液 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="唾液" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%B9i-no%C4%81" title="Chhùi-noā – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhùi-noā" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%B4" title="口水 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="口水" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155925#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Ñɔɔzɩ kʋnʋmɩŋ kpasɩ" class="wbc-editpage">Ñɔɔzɩ kpasɩ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Hɩla loniye"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ndaat%CA%8A" title="Cɔna takayɩhayʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa wɛ tɔm yɔ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Takayɩhayʋʋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Ndaat%CA%8A&amp;oldid=15020" title="Takayɩhayʋʋ ñɔɔzɩtʋ kɩlɛɣzɩtʋ tʋnɛ ɖɩtɩlɩyɛ caɣdam"><span>Ɖɩtɩlɩyɛ caɣdam</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndaat%CA%8A&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Takayɩhayʋʋ yɔɔ kiheyitu</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Ndaat%CA%8A&amp;id=15020&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ɛzɩma patasɩ takayahayʋʋ kʋnɛ yaʋ yɔ pi-kihiyitu"><span>Tasɩ yaʋ takayɩhayʋʋ kʋnɛ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fkbp.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNdaat%25CA%258A"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fkbp.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNdaat%25CA%258A"><span>Télécharger le code 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<div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Pɩlɩɩna Wikipediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kbp" dir="ltr"><p>Ndaatʊ klɛna lɩm mbʊ pɩwɛ ɛyʊ nɔɔ taa yɔ. Wezu ajɔɔla naayɛ kɔŋnana ndaatʊ kɛ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna sakɩyɛ taa. Ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ nɔɔ taa ndaatʊ ɛfɛyɩ kɔ yɔ pɩɩsaŋ ɛtɔɔ tɔɔnaɣ. Ɛyʊʊ yɔ, ndaatʊ ɛtaawɛ ɛ-nɔɔ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ ɛɛtaayɔɔdʊ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ ndaatʊ ñɛkɛ sim kpem nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se sɔtʊ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna ana a-taa kɔyɔ hasɩ, pɩyaŋ, tɩkpayɩŋ, ahuwa, ɖomaa yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna wena awɛna kela nɛ atɔkɩ nandʊ yɔ. </p><p>Ɛyʊ tɛ ndaatʊ taa nɛ kʊlu ʊdasɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ sɩlɩna nzʊlʊmɩyɛ taa. Nɔɔ taa mamaɣ wɛna wiɣ lɩm nɛ mbʊ payɣ se ndaalɩm. Ndaatʊ ndʊ papɩzʊ pakpaɣ ɛzɩ cɛbɩyasɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ ɛyʊ tɩŋgʊna nɛ ɛtɩlɩ ɛyʊ tɛ mbʊ payaɣ se ADN yɔ. Cɛkasɩ ñɩɩɩ ñɩɩ wa, kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ pee nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna sakɩyɛ tɩŋgɩna ndaatʊ yɔɔ nɛ paɖʊʊ ɛyaa taa kɛ pa-kʊdɔmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ fɛɛkɔcɔsɩ yaa pɔtʊ kpakʊɣna kʊdɔmɩŋ ɩnʊ nɛ ɩɖʊ-ɩ ɛyaa taa. </p><p>Ɛyʊ tɛ lɛ, ndaatʊ wazaɣ kɛlɛ se tɩtaa tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ ɛyʊ tɔkɩ yɔ nɛ pɩsa sitii lotaa. Nɔɔ taa peeɖe ndaalɩm mbʊ pɩtaɣ tɔɔnaasɩ nzɩ yɔ, si-taa nɛ anaɣm mbʊ payaɣ-pʊ se cɛŋgbɛ mʊlʊm yɔ, ndʊ yekina nɛ sɩyɔlʊʊ camɩyɛ. Pɩtɛkɛ tɔɔnasɩ hʊzʊʊ lɩm yeke kɛ ndaatʊ wazʊ. Ndʊ wɩlʊna ɛyʊ se tɔɔnaɣ kɛnɛ yaa kɛnɛ kɛwɛ leleŋyaa ñaŋ. Ndaatʊ libu kɛna mbʊ ɛyʊ pɩzɩu ɛla tataya taa yem yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tɔɔnaɣ kɩpaŋga naʊ yaa kɔsɔzɩŋ nɩʊ pɩzʊ pɩhɔ ɛyʊ nɛ eli ndaatʊ. </p><p>Ɛyʊ pɩzʊ ɛcazɩ ndalɩm alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛtɔzʊ tɔm kɩpandʊ natʊyʊ yɔɔ yaa mbʊ pɩwɛ -ɩ kinaŋ kpem yɔ. Ñɩnɩyʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkʊ wɩlʊ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Payaɣ-ɩ se Pavlov. Ɛkpaɣ haɣ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pamakɩ ñɩɩyʊʊ lɛ, paɖʊ-kɛ tɔɔnaɣ nɛ pɩkɛdaa lɛ, pama ñɩɩyʊʊ ɛlɛ padaɖʊ tɔɔnaɣ nɛ panaɣ se haɣ ŋga kɛwɛɛ keliki ndaalɩm. Ndaatʊ yekina ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kela pʊʊtʊʊ kʊdɔŋ ɛkpaɣ-yɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ndaatʊ taa wɛ lɩm nabʊyʊ kɔɖɩɩɩ tɩyɛ nɛ tɩɩhaɣ kʊdɔmɩŋ nʊmɔʊ se ɩcaɣ kela yɔɔ. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐957487649‐77tn8 Cached time: 20241106012817 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.004 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kbpwiki:pcache:idhash:3448-0!canonical and timestamp 20241106012817 and revision id 15020. 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