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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seventeenth_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Seventeenth century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seventeenth_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rebuilding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rebuilding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Rebuilding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rebuilding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_times" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Recent times</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royal_connections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_connections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Royal connections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_connections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Almshouses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Almshouses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Almshouses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Almshouses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Charity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vicars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vicars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vicars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vicars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Music-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Music subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Organ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_organists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_organists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>List of organists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_organists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St_Martin's_school" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St_Martin's_school"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>St Martin's school</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St_Martin's_school-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">St Martin-in-the-Fields</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="St Martin-in-the-Fields" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD-%D1%96%D0%BD-%D0%B7%D1%8D-%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Сент-Марцін-ін-зэ-Філдс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сент-Марцін-ін-зэ-Філдс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Martin_in_the_Fields" title="St. Martin in the Fields – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="St. Martin in the Fields" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Martina_v_pol%C3%ADch" title="Kostel svatého Martina v polích – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kostel svatého Martina v polích" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="St Martin-in-the-Fields" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="St Martin-in-the-Fields" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="St Martin-in-the-Fields" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankta_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="Sankta Martin-in-the-Fields – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankta Martin-in-the-Fields" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St. Martin-in-the-Fields – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="St. Martin-in-the-Fields" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="کلیسای سنت مارتین این ده فیلدز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسای سنت مارتین این ده فیلدز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields_(Londres)" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields (Londres) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="St Martin-in-the-Fields (Londres)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="St Martin-in-the-Fields" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B4_%EC%9D%B8_%EB%8D%94_%ED%95%84%EC%A6%88" title="세인트 마틴 인 더 필즈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세인트 마틴 인 더 필즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_di_San_Martino_nei_Campi" title="Chiesa di San Martino nei Campi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiesa di San Martino nei Campi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="סנט מרטין בשדות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנט מרטין בשדות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81rti%C5%86a_bazn%C4%ABca_laukos" title="Mārtiņa baznīca laukos – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mārtiņa baznīca laukos" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="St Martin-in-the-Fields" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Црква Свети Мартин (Лондон) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црква Свети Мартин (Лондон)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="सेंट मार्टिन-इन-द-फील्ड्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेंट मार्टिन-इन-द-फील्ड्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="كنيسه سانت مارتن ان ذا فيلدز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كنيسه سانت مارتن ان ذا فيلدز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="St Martin-in-the-Fields" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA" title="セント・マーティン・イン・ザ・フィールズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セント・マーティン・イン・ザ・フィールズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St. Martin-in-the-Fields – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="St. Martin-in-the-Fields" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="St Martin-in-the-Fields" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biserica_Saint_Martin_in_the_Fields" title="Biserica Saint Martin in the Fields – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biserica Saint Martin in the Fields" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B7%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Сент-Мартин-ин-зе-Филдс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сент-Мартин-ин-зе-Филдс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="St Martin-in-the-Fields" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="St Martin-in-the-Fields" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="St Martin-in-the-Fields" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD-%D1%96%D0%BD-%D0%B7%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Сент-Мартін-ін-зе-Філдс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сент-Мартін-ін-зе-Філдс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E7%94%B0%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="圣马田教堂 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣马田教堂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&params=51_30_32_N_0_07_37_W_region:GB_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°07′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.50889°N 0.12694°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.50889; -0.12694</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields (disambiguation)">St Martin-in-the-Fields (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in London, England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">St Martin-in-the-Fields</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_en_los_Campos,_Londres,_Inglaterra,_2014-08-11,_DD_164_(brightened).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Iglesia_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_en_los_Campos%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_164_%28brightened%29.jpg/220px-Iglesia_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_en_los_Campos%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_164_%28brightened%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="392" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Iglesia_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_en_los_Campos%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_164_%28brightened%29.jpg/330px-Iglesia_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_en_los_Campos%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_164_%28brightened%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Iglesia_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_en_los_Campos%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_164_%28brightened%29.jpg/440px-Iglesia_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_en_los_Campos%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_164_%28brightened%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2745" data-file-height="4888" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The church in 2014</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Westminster_London_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields is located in City of Westminster"><img alt="St Martin-in-the-Fields is located in City of Westminster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Westminster_London_UK_location_map.svg/250px-Westminster_London_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Westminster_London_UK_location_map.svg/375px-Westminster_London_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Westminster_London_UK_location_map.svg/500px-Westminster_London_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="1266" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.73%;left:77.546%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="St Martin-in-the-Fields"><img alt="St Martin-in-the-Fields" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>St Martin-in-the-Fields</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&params=51.508820_N_0.126685_W_region:GB_scale:25000&title=St+Martin-in-the-Fields">TQ 30102 80541</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a><br />London, <a href="/wiki/WC_postcode_area" title="WC postcode area">WC2</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data category">England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denomination</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous denomination</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stmartin-in-the-fields.org/">www<wbr />.stmartin-in-the-fields<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">History</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Parish_church" title="Parish church">Parish church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dedication_of_churches" title="Dedication of churches">Dedication</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Tours" title="Martin of Tours">Saint Martin</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Functional status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Heritage designation</th><td class="infobox-data category">Grade I</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Gibbs" title="James Gibbs">James Gibbs</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Church</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred architecture">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years built</th><td class="infobox-data">1721–1726</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of <a href="/wiki/Spire" title="Spire">spires</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spire height</th><td class="infobox-data">192 feet (59 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bells</th><td class="infobox-data">12 (full circle)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenor bell weight</th><td class="infobox-data">29 long cwt 1 qr 1 lb (3,277 lb or 1,486 kg)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Administration</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canterbury" title="Province of Canterbury">Canterbury</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">Diocese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_London" title="Diocese of London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Archdeacon" title="Archdeacon">Archdeaconry</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Archdeacon_of_London" title="Archdeacon of London">London</a><br />(previously <a href="/wiki/Archdeacon_of_Charing_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdeacon of Charing Cross">Charing Cross</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Deanery" title="Deanery">Deanery</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westminsterstmargaret.org/">Westminster (St Margaret)</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Clergy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vicar" title="Vicar">Vicar(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Wells_(priest)" title="Sam Wells (priest)">Sam Wells</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Laity</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_director" title="Music director">Director of music</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Andrew Earis<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Churchwarden" title="Churchwarden">Churchwarden(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Chris Braganza<br />Adrian Harris</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic site</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFC0CB; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade I</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Church of St Martin in the Fields</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">24 February 1958</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">1217661<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>St Martin-in-the-Fields</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> parish church at the north-east corner of <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a> in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">City of Westminster</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. Dedicated to Saint <a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Tours" title="Martin of Tours">Martin of Tours</a>, there has been a church on the site since at least the medieval period. This location, at that time, was farmlands and fields beyond the <a href="/wiki/London_wall" class="mw-redirect" title="London wall">London wall</a>. </p><p>It became a principal <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England_parish_church" title="Church of England parish church">parish church</a> west of the old City in the early modern period as Westminster's population grew. When its medieval and Jacobean structure was found to be near failure, the present building was constructed in an influential <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical</a> design by <a href="/wiki/James_Gibbs" title="James Gibbs">James Gibbs</a> in 1722–1726. The church is one of the visual anchors adding to the open-urban space around Trafalgar Square. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_era">Roman era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Roman era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Excavations at the site in 2006 uncovered a group of burials dating from c A.D. 350, including a sarcophagus burial dating from c A.D. 410.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcg_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site is outside the city limits of <a href="/wiki/Roman_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman London">Roman London</a> (as was the usual Roman practice for burials) but is particularly interesting for being so <i>far</i> outside (1.6 km or 1 statute mile west-south-west of <a href="/wiki/Ludgate" title="Ludgate">Ludgate</a>), and this is leading to a reappraisal of Westminster's importance at that time. The burials are thought by some to mark a Christian centre of that time (possibly reusing the site or building of a <a href="/wiki/Pagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagan">pagan</a> temple<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>) or possibly even developing around the shrine of a martyr. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stmartins_1562.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Stmartins_1562.jpg/220px-Stmartins_1562.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Stmartins_1562.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="205" /></a><figcaption>St Martin-in-the-Fields and <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross" title="Charing Cross">Charing Cross</a>, circa 1562</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saxon">Saxon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Saxon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>What is extraordinary is that the Roman burial ground was acknowledged by the Saxons, who also buried their dead there. To have such a long time span as a burial ground makes St Martin-in-the-Fields relatively unusual. It is possible that the Saxon town of Lundenwic essentially grew eastwards from the early burial group (Museum of London Archaeology).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_and_Tudor">Medieval and Tudor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Medieval and Tudor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest extant reference to the church is from 1222, when there was a dispute between the <a href="/wiki/Abbot_of_Westminster" title="Abbot of Westminster">Abbot of Westminster</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_London" title="Bishop of London">Bishop of London</a> as to who had control over it. The <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> decided in favour of Westminster, and the monks of <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> began to use it.<sup id="cite_ref-give_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-give-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a> rebuilt the church in 1542 to keep plague victims in the area from having to pass through his <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Whitehall" title="Palace of Whitehall">Palace of Whitehall</a>. At this time it was literally "in the fields", occupying an isolated position between the cities of Westminster and <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">London</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seventeenth_century">Seventeenth century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Seventeenth century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the beginning of the reign of <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I</a>, the local population had increased greatly and the congregation had outgrown the building. In 1606 the king granted an acre ( 4,046.86 mts2) of ground to the west of St Martin's Lane for a new churchyard,<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the building was enlarged eastwards over the old burial ground, increasing the length of the church by about half.<sup id="cite_ref-hatton_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hatton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, the church was, in the phrase of the time, thoroughly "repaired and beautified".<sup id="cite_ref-hatton_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hatton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in the 17th century, capacity was increased by the addition of galleries. The creation of the new parishes of <a href="/wiki/St_Anne,_Soho" class="mw-redirect" title="St Anne, Soho">St Anne, Soho</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St_James,_Piccadilly" class="mw-redirect" title="St James, Piccadilly">St James, Piccadilly</a>, and the opening of a chapel in Oxenden Street also relieved some of the pressure on space.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As it stood at the beginning of the 18th century, the church was built of brick, rendered over, with stone facings. The roof was tiled, and there was a stone tower, with buttresses. The ceiling was slightly arched,<sup id="cite_ref-hatton_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hatton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> supported with what <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hatton_(surveyor)" title="Edward Hatton (surveyor)">Edward Hatton</a> described as "Pillars of the <i>Tuscan</i> and Modern Gothick orders".<sup id="cite_ref-hatton_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hatton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The interior was wainscotted in oak to a height of 6 ft (1.8 m), while the galleries, on the north, south and west sides, were of painted deal.<sup id="cite_ref-hatton_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hatton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church was about 84 ft (26 m) long and 62 ft (19 m) wide. The tower was about 90 ft (27 m) high.<sup id="cite_ref-hatton_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hatton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of notables were buried in this phase of the church, including <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nell_Gwyn" title="Nell Gwyn">Nell Gwyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Parkinson_(botanist)" title="John Parkinson (botanist)">John Parkinson</a> and Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Birkenhead" title="John Birkenhead">John Birkenhead</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebuilding">Rebuilding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rebuilding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Martin-in-the-Fields_Church_Interior,_London,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/St_Martin-in-the-Fields_Church_Interior%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-St_Martin-in-the-Fields_Church_Interior%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/St_Martin-in-the-Fields_Church_Interior%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-St_Martin-in-the-Fields_Church_Interior%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/St_Martin-in-the-Fields_Church_Interior%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-St_Martin-in-the-Fields_Church_Interior%2C_London%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5961" data-file-height="5724" /></a><figcaption>Interior of St Martin-in-the-Fields</figcaption></figure> <p>A survey of 1710 found that the walls and roof were in a state of decay. In 1720, Parliament passed an act for the rebuilding of the church allowing for a sum of up to £22,000, to be raised by a rate on the parishioners. A temporary church was erected partly on the churchyard and partly on ground in Lancaster Court. Advertisements were placed in the newspapers that bodies and monuments of those buried in the church or churchyard could be taken away for reinterment by relatives.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lamp_Post_Detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lamp_Post_Detail.jpg/150px-Lamp_Post_Detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="483" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lamp_Post_Detail.jpg/225px-Lamp_Post_Detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lamp_Post_Detail.jpg/300px-Lamp_Post_Detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1301" data-file-height="4187" /></a><figcaption>Lamp post detail, London, UK</figcaption></figure> <p>The rebuilding commissioners selected <a href="/wiki/James_Gibbs" title="James Gibbs">James Gibbs</a> to design the new church. His first suggestion was for a church with a circular nave and domed ceiling,<sup id="cite_ref-pelican_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pelican-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the commissioners considered this scheme too expensive. Gibbs then produced a simpler, rectilinear plan, which they accepted. The foundation stone was laid on 19 March 1722, and the last stone of the spire was placed into position in December 1724. The total cost was £33,661 including the architect's fees.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The west front of St Martin's has a portico with a pediment supported by a giant order of Corinthian columns, six wide. The order is continued around the church by pilasters. In designing the church, Gibbs drew upon the works of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a>, but departed from Wren's practice in his integration of the tower into the church. Rather than considering it as an adjunct to the main body of the building, he constructed it within the west wall, so that it rises above the roof, immediately behind the portico,<sup id="cite_ref-pelican_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pelican-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an arrangement also used at around the same time by <a href="/wiki/John_James_(architect)" title="John James (architect)">John James</a> at <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s,_Hanover_Square" title="St George's, Hanover Square">St George, Hanover Square</a> (completed in 1724), although James' steeple is much less ambitious.<sup id="cite_ref-pelican_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pelican-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spire of St Martin's rises 192 ft (59 m) above the level of the church floor.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The church is rectangular in plan, with the five-bay nave divided from the aisles by arcades of Corinthian columns. There are galleries over both aisles and at the west end. The nave ceiling is a flattened barrel vault, divided into panels by ribs. The panels are decorated in <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a> with cherubs, clouds, shells and scroll work, executed by Giuseppe Artari and Giovanni Bagutti.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until the creation of Trafalgar Square in the 1820s, Gibbs's church was crowded by other buildings. <a href="/wiki/James_Peller_Malcolm" title="James Peller Malcolm">J. P. Malcolm</a>, writing in 1807, said that its west front "would have a grand effect if the execrable watch-house and sheds before it were removed" and described the sides of the church as "lost in courts, where houses approach them almost to contact".<sup id="cite_ref-malcolm_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malcolm-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The design was criticised widely at the time, but subsequently became extremely famous, being copied particularly widely in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Gibbs was discreetly <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>, his four-wall, long rectangular floor plan, with a triangular <a href="/wiki/Gable_roof" title="Gable roof">gable roof</a> and a tall prominent centre-front <a href="/wiki/Steeple" title="Steeple">steeple</a> (and often, columned front-portico), became closely associated with <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> church architecture world-wide.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Britain, the design of <a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_in_the_Square" title="St Andrew's in the Square">St Andrew's in the Square</a> church (built 1739–56) in Glasgow was inspired by the church. In the American Colonies, <a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Anglican_Church_(Charleston,_South_Carolina)" title="St. Michael's Anglican Church (Charleston, South Carolina)">St. Michael's Anglican Church (Charleston, South Carolina)</a> (built 1751–61), was heavily influenced by St Martin-in-the-fields, though the columns of its front portico are of the Tuscan order, rather than the Corinthian order. <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Church,_Dublin" title="St. George's Church, Dublin">St. George's Church, Dublin</a> (built 1802), though obviously influence by St Martin's-in-the-fields, that influence seems to be via St Andrews in the Square, as exampled in the copying of its Ionic columns instead of St Martin's Corinthian columns. In India, <a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Chennai" class="mw-redirect" title="St Andrew's Church, Chennai">St Andrew's Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egmore" title="Egmore">Egmore</a> (built 1818–1821), Madras (now <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>), is another example. In <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, the Dutch Reformed Church in <a href="/wiki/Cradock,_Eastern_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Cradock, Eastern Cape">Cradock</a> is modelled on St Martin-in-the-Fields. </p><p>Various notables were soon buried in the new church, including the émigré sculptor <a href="/wiki/Louis-Fran%C3%A7ois_Roubiliac" title="Louis-François Roubiliac">Louis-François Roubiliac</a> (who had settled in this area of London) and the furniture-maker <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chippendale" title="Thomas Chippendale">Thomas Chippendale</a> (whose workshop was in the same street as the church, St Martin's Lane<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), along with <a href="/wiki/Jack_Sheppard" title="Jack Sheppard">Jack Sheppard</a> in the adjoining churchyard. This churchyard, which lay to the south of the church, was removed to make way for Duncannon Street, constructed in the 19th century to provide access to the newly created Trafalgar Square.<sup id="cite_ref-mace_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mace-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two small parcels of the churchyard survived, to the north and east of the church. The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Public_Gardens_Association" title="Metropolitan Public Gardens Association">Metropolitan Public Gardens Association</a> laid them out for public use in 1887; unusually for the MPGA, it paved them with flagstones as well as planted them with trees. For many years covered in market stalls, the churchyard has been restored including with the provision of seating.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before embarking for the Middle East Campaign, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Allenby,_1st_Viscount_Allenby" title="Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby">Edmund Allenby</a> was met by General <a href="/wiki/Beauvoir_De_Lisle" title="Beauvoir De Lisle">Beauvoir De Lisle</a> at the Grosvenor Hotel and convinced General Allenby with Bible prophecies of the deliverance of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. He told General Allenby that the Bible said that Jerusalem would be delivered in that very year, 1917, and by Great Britain. General Beauvoir de Lisle had studied the prophecies, as he was about to preach at St Martin-in-the-Fields.<sup id="cite_ref-novak_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-novak-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_times">Recent times</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Recent times"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="474" data-mwtitle="Michael_Elwyn_on_St_Martin_in_the_Field.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Michael_Elwyn_on_St_Martin_in_the_Field.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Michael_Elwyn_on_St_Martin_in_the_Field.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Michael_Elwyn_on_St_Martin_in_the_Field.ogg/Michael_Elwyn_on_St_Martin_in_the_Field.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Audio description of the church by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Elwyn" title="Michael Elwyn">Michael Elwyn</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2005-06-19_-_United_Kingdom_-_England_-_London_-_Cafe_in_the_Crypt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/2005-06-19_-_United_Kingdom_-_England_-_London_-_Cafe_in_the_Crypt.jpg/220px-2005-06-19_-_United_Kingdom_-_England_-_London_-_Cafe_in_the_Crypt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/2005-06-19_-_United_Kingdom_-_England_-_London_-_Cafe_in_the_Crypt.jpg/330px-2005-06-19_-_United_Kingdom_-_England_-_London_-_Cafe_in_the_Crypt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/2005-06-19_-_United_Kingdom_-_England_-_London_-_Cafe_in_the_Crypt.jpg/440px-2005-06-19_-_United_Kingdom_-_England_-_London_-_Cafe_in_the_Crypt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2588" data-file-height="1815" /></a><figcaption>The ceiling of the café in the <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypt</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Because of its prominent position, St Martin-in-the-Fields is one of the most famous churches in London. <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Richard_Lawrie_Sheppard" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Richard Lawrie Sheppard">Dick Sheppard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicar" title="Vicar">Vicar</a> from 1914 to 1927 who began programmes for the area's homeless, coined its ethos as the "Church of the Ever Open Door". The church is famous for its work with young and homeless people through <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Connection_at_St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Connection at St Martin-in-the-Fields (page does not exist)">The Connection at St Martin-in-the-Fields</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-conn_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conn-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> created in 2003 through the merger of two programmes dating at least to 1948. The Connection shares with The Vicar's Relief Fund the money raised each year by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_4_Appeal" title="Radio 4 Appeal">Radio 4 Appeal</a>'s Christmas appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-stmhistory_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stmhistory-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The crypt houses a café which hosts <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> concerts whose profits support the programmes of the church. The crypt is also home to the London Brass Rubbing Centre, established in 1975 as an art gallery, book, and gift shop. A life-sized marble statue of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Croft_(pearly)" title="Henry Croft (pearly)">Henry Croft</a>, London's first <a href="/wiki/Pearly_Kings_and_Queens" title="Pearly Kings and Queens">pearly king</a>, was moved to the crypt in 2002 from its original site at <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_and_Islington_Cemetery" title="St Pancras and Islington Cemetery">St Pancras Cemetery</a>. </p><p>In January 2006, work began on a £36-million renewal project. The project included renewing the church itself, as well as provision of facilities encompassing the church's crypt, a row of buildings to the north and some significant new underground spaces in between. The funding included a grant of £15.35 million from the <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Lottery_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Lottery Fund">Heritage Lottery Fund</a>. The church and crypt reopened in the summer of 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-give_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-give-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its present vicar is <a href="/wiki/Sam_Wells_(priest)" title="Sam Wells (priest)">Sam Wells</a> (since 2012), who as well as being a priest is a renowned theologian and writer. </p><p>Twelve historic bells from St Martin-in-the-Fields, cast in 1725, are included in the peal of the <a href="/wiki/Swan_Bells" title="Swan Bells">Swan Bells</a> tower in <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, Australia. The current set of twelve bells, cast in 1988, which replaced the old ones are rung every Sunday between 9<span class="nowrap"> </span>am and 10<span class="nowrap"> </span>am by the St Martin in the Fields Band of Bell Ringers.<sup id="cite_ref-bells_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bells-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bells are also rung by the Friends of Dorothy Society each year as part of <a href="/wiki/Pride_in_London" title="Pride in London">London Pride</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Being in a prominent central London location, the exterior of the church building frequently appears in films, including <i><a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill_(film)" title="Notting Hill (film)">Notting Hill</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Enigma_(2001_film)" title="Enigma (2001 film)">Enigma</a></i>, and television programmes, including <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(TV_series)" title="Sherlock (TV series)">Sherlock</a></i>. </p><p>References to the church take place in the following novels: </p> <ul><li>1850 – <i><a href="/wiki/David_Copperfield" title="David Copperfield">David Copperfield</a></i> by Charles Dickens</li> <li>1908 – <i><a href="/wiki/A_Room_with_a_View" title="A Room with a View">A Room with a View</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/E._M._Forster" title="E. M. Forster">E. M. Forster</a></li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Last_Post_(novel)" title="Last Post (novel)"><i>The Last Post</i></a>, the fourth and final novel in <a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Ford" title="Ford Madox Ford">Ford Madox Ford</a>'s tetralogy <i><a href="/wiki/Parade%27s_End" title="Parade's End">Parade's End</a></i></li> <li>1949 – <i><a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four">Nineteen Eighty-Four</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> (in which a future Totalitarian regime abolishes religion and turns the building into a military museum)</li> <li>1949 – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Parasites" title="The Parasites">The Parasites</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Daphne_du_Maurier" title="Daphne du Maurier">Daphne du Maurier</a></li> <li>2004 – <i><a href="/wiki/Quicksilver_(Novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quicksilver (Novel)">Quicksilver</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neal_Stephenson" title="Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a></li> <li>2012 – <i><a href="/wiki/Winter_of_the_World" title="Winter of the World">Winter of the World</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Follett" title="Ken Follett">Ken Follett</a></li></ul> <p>References to the church occur in the following poems: </p> <ul><li>1893 – "The Kingdom of God" by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Thompson" title="Francis Thompson">Francis Thompson</a></li> <li>2009 – "Now traveller, whose journey passes through" by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Motion" title="Andrew Motion">Andrew Motion</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Pune" title="St. Mary's Church, Pune">St Mary's Church</a> in Pune is designed in the style of St Martin's.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The church may be the St Martin's referred to in the nursery rhyme known as <a href="/wiki/Oranges_and_Lemons" title="Oranges and Lemons">Oranges and Lemons</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Royal_connections">Royal connections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Royal connections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The church has a close relationship with the <a href="/wiki/British_royal_family" title="British royal family">royal family</a>, whose parish church it is,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as with <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Admiralty" class="mw-redirect" title="British Admiralty">Admiralty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Almshouses">Almshouses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Almshouses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The church established its own almhouses and pension-charity on 21 September 1886. The 19 church trustees administered almshouses for women and provided them with a weekly stipend. The almshouses were built in 1818, in Bayham Street (to a design by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hake_Seward" title="Henry Hake Seward">Henry Hake Seward</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Bayham_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bayham-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on part of the parish burial ground in <a href="/wiki/Camden_Town" title="Camden Town">Camden Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras,_London" title="St Pancras, London">St Pancras</a> and replaced those constructed in 1683.<sup id="cite_ref-London_Family_History_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London_Family_History-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charity">Charity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Charity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Law_Baker_Drinking_Fountain.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/John_Law_Baker_Drinking_Fountain.JPG/220px-John_Law_Baker_Drinking_Fountain.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/John_Law_Baker_Drinking_Fountain.JPG/330px-John_Law_Baker_Drinking_Fountain.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/John_Law_Baker_Drinking_Fountain.JPG/440px-John_Law_Baker_Drinking_Fountain.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2689" data-file-height="4302" /></a><figcaption>The John Law Baker drinking fountain stands in the churchyard</figcaption></figure> <p>The St Martin-in-the-Fields charity supports homeless and vulnerably housed people. The church has raised money for vulnerable people in its annual Christmas Appeal since 1920 and in an annual BBC radio broadcast since December 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Connection at St Martin's is located next to the church, and works closely with the church's charity. It supports 4000 homeless people in London each year, by providing accommodation, medical and dental care, skills training, and creative activities.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vicars">Vicars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Vicars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>1539: Edmund Watson</li> <li>1539: Robert Beste</li> <li>1554: Thomas Wells</li> <li>1572: Robert Beste</li> <li>1572: William Wells</li> <li>1574: Thomas Langhorne</li> <li>1574: William Ireland</li> <li>1577: Christopher Hayward</li> <li>1588: William Fisher</li> <li>1591: Thomas Knight</li> <li>1602: Thomas Mountford</li> <li>1605–1611: Francis Marbury</li> <li>1632: <a href="/wiki/William_Bray_(priest)" title="William Bray (priest)">William Bray</a></li> <li>1641: John Wincopp</li> <li>1643: Thomas Strickland</li> <li>1644–1648: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Cawdry" title="Daniel Cawdry">Daniel Cawdry</a></li> <li>1648: Gabriel Sangar</li> <li>1661: Nicholas Hardy</li> <li>1670: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lamplugh" title="Thomas Lamplugh">Thomas Lamplugh</a></li> <li>1676: <a href="/wiki/William_Lloyd_(bishop_of_Worcester)" title="William Lloyd (bishop of Worcester)">William Lloyd</a></li> <li>1680: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tenison" title="Thomas Tenison">Thomas Tenison</a></li> <li>1692: <a href="/wiki/William_Lancaster_(Queen%27s)" title="William Lancaster (Queen's)">William Lancaster</a></li> <li>1693: Nicholas Gouge<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1694–1716: <a href="/wiki/William_Lancaster_(Queen%27s)" title="William Lancaster (Queen's)">William Lancaster</a></li> <li>1716–1723: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Green_(bishop)" title="Thomas Green (bishop)">Thomas Green</a></li> <li>1723–1756: <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Pearce" title="Zachary Pearce">Zachariah Pearce</a></li> <li>1756–1776: <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Saunders_(priest,_died_1775)" title="Erasmus Saunders (priest, died 1775)">Erasmus Saunders</a></li> <li>1776–1812: Anthony Hamilton</li> <li>1812–1824: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pott" title="Joseph Pott">Joseph Holden Pott</a></li> <li>1824–1834: George Richards</li> <li>1834–1848: <a href="/wiki/Dukinfield_baronets" title="Dukinfield baronets">Sir Henry Robert Dukinfield, Bart.</a></li> <li>1848–1855: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mackenzie_(bishop)" title="Henry Mackenzie (bishop)">Henry Mackenzie</a><sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1855–1886: <a href="/wiki/William_Gilson_Humphry" title="William Gilson Humphry">William Gilson Humphry</a><sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1886–1903: <a href="/wiki/John_Fenwick_Kitto" title="John Fenwick Kitto">John Fenwick Kitto</a></li> <li>1903–1914: Leonard Edmund Shelford</li> <li>1914–1927: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Sheppard_(priest)" title="Dick Sheppard (priest)">Hugh Richard Laurie Sheppard</a></li> <li>1927–1940: <a href="/wiki/Pat_McCormick_(clergyman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pat McCormick (clergyman)">William Patrick Glyn McCormick</a><sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1941–1947: Eric Loveday<sup id="cite_ref-loveday_death_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loveday_death-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1948–1956: <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Charles-Edwards" title="Mervyn Charles-Edwards">Lewis Mervyn Charles-Edwards</a></li> <li>1956–1984: Austen Williams<sup id="cite_ref-beeson_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beeson-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1985–1995: Geoffrey Brown</li> <li>1995–2011: <a href="/wiki/Nick_Holtam" title="Nick Holtam">Nicholas Holtam</a></li> <li>2012–present: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Wells_(priest)" title="Sam Wells (priest)">Samuel Wells</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The church is known for its regular lunchtime and evening concerts: many <a href="/wiki/Musical_ensemble" title="Musical ensemble">ensembles</a> perform there, including the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_St_Martin-in-the-Fields" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of St Martin-in-the-Fields">Academy of St Martin-in-the-Fields</a>, which was co-founded by Sir <a href="/wiki/Neville_Marriner" title="Neville Marriner">Neville Marriner</a> and John Churchill, a former Master of Music at St Martin's. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organ">Organ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Organ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The organ is housed in the west gallery. The first organ to be installed in the new Gibbs church of 1726 was built by Christopher Schreider in 1727. The current instrument was built in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Martin_in_the_Fields,_Trafalgar_Square_-_West_end_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1000129.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/St_Martin_in_the_Fields%2C_Trafalgar_Square_-_West_end_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1000129.jpg/220px-St_Martin_in_the_Fields%2C_Trafalgar_Square_-_West_end_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1000129.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/St_Martin_in_the_Fields%2C_Trafalgar_Square_-_West_end_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1000129.jpg/330px-St_Martin_in_the_Fields%2C_Trafalgar_Square_-_West_end_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1000129.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/St_Martin_in_the_Fields%2C_Trafalgar_Square_-_West_end_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1000129.jpg/440px-St_Martin_in_the_Fields%2C_Trafalgar_Square_-_West_end_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1000129.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>West end and organ by <a href="/wiki/J._W._Walker_%26_Sons_Ltd" title="J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd">J. W. Walker</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List_of_organists">List of organists</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: List of organists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Organists include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Weldon_(musician)" title="John Weldon (musician)">John Weldon</a> 1714–1736</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kelway" title="Joseph Kelway">Joseph Kelway</a> 1736–1781 (formerly organist of <a href="/wiki/St_Michael,_Cornhill" title="St Michael, Cornhill">St Michael, Cornhill</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Cooke" title="Benjamin Cooke">Benjamin Cooke</a> 1781–1793</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cooke_(organist)" title="Robert Cooke (organist)">Robert Cooke</a> 1793–1814 (son of Benjamin Cooke)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Forbes_Gerrard_Walmisley" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Forbes Gerrard Walmisley">Thomas Forbes Gerrard Walmisley</a> 1814–1854</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Best" title="William Thomas Best">William Thomas Best</a> 1852–1855?</li> <li>W.H. Adams, appointed 1857</li> <li>H.W.A. Beale</li> <li>William John Kipps 1899–1924</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Shaw_(composer)" title="Martin Shaw (composer)">Martin Shaw</a> 1920–1924</li> <li>Arnold Goldsborough 1924–1935</li> <li>John Alden 1935–1938</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Drummond_Wolff" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanley Drummond Wolff">Stanley Drummond Wolff</a> 1938–1946</li> <li>John Churchill 1949–1967</li> <li>Eric Harrison 1967–1968</li> <li>Robert Vincent 1968–1977 (later organist of Manchester Cathedral)</li> <li>Christopher Stokes 1977–1989 (later Director of Music, St Margaret's Westminster Abbey and Organist & Master of the Choristers Manchester Cathedral)</li> <li>Mark Stringer 1989–1996 (currently Director of Music, Wells Cathedral School, Wells UK, since April 2015; Executive Director Trinity College London, 1997–2012; sometime Director of Music, Methodist Central Hall, Westminster)</li> <li>Paul Stubbings 1996–2001 (later Director of Music, St Mary's Music School, Edinburgh)</li> <li>Nick Danks 2001–2008</li> <li>Andrew Earis 2009 –</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="St_Martin's_school"><span id="St_Martin.27s_school"></span>St Martin's school</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: St Martin's school"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1699 the church founded a school for poor and less fortunate boys, which later became a girls' school. It was originally sited in Charing Cross Road, near the church. At one time it was known as St Martin's Middle Class School for Girls, and was later renamed <a href="/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields_High_School_for_Girls" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields High School for Girls">St Martin-in-the-Fields High School for Girls</a>. It was relocated to its present site in <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="London Borough of Lambeth">Lambeth</a> in 1928. </p><p>The school badge depicts the eponymous Saint <a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Tours" title="Martin of Tours">Martin of Tours</a>. The school's Latin motto <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Caritate et disciplina</i></span> translates as "With love and learning".<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school is Christian but accepts girls of all faiths. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/62px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/16px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/24px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/33px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:London" title="Portal:London">London portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Child_(sculpture)" title="Christ Child (sculpture)"><i>Christ Child</i> – sculpture</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_St_Martin_in_the_Fields" title="Academy of St Martin in the Fields">Academy of St Martin in the Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_London" title="List of churches in London">List of churches in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Dyson" title="Peter G. Dyson">Peter G. Dyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Church,_Dublin" title="St. George's Church, Dublin">St. George's Church, Dublin</a>, considered one of the finest stylistic "daughter" churches to St Martin-in-the-Fields.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161122160908/http://www.stmartin-in-the-fields.org/news/an-interview-with-andrew-earis/">"An interview with Andrew Earis"</a>. stmartin-in-the-fields.org. 27 October 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stmartin-in-the-fields.org/news/an-interview-with-andrew-earis/">the original</a> on 22 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+interview+with+Andrew+Earis&rft.date=2015-10-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stmartin-in-the-fields.org%2Fnews%2Fan-interview-with-andrew-earis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1217661" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1217661?section=official-list-entry">"Church of St Martin in the Fields (1217661)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Church+of+St+Martin+in+the+Fields+%281217661%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1217661%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcg-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbcg_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/6196972.stm">"Ancient body prompts new theories"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 1 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ancient+body+prompts+new+theories&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Flondon%2F6196972.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-give-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-give_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-give_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507130849/http://www2.stmartin-in-the-fields.org/page/campaign/downloads/brochure.pdf"><i>At the heart: The Renewal of St. Martin-in-the-fields</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. St Martin-in-the-Fields. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stmartin-in-the-fields.org/page/campaign/downloads/brochure.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=At+the+heart%3A+The+Renewal+of+St.+Martin-in-the-fields&rft.pub=St+Martin-in-the-Fields&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stmartin-in-the-fields.org%2Fpage%2Fcampaign%2Fdownloads%2Fbrochure.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-survey-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaterHiorns1940" class="citation book cs1">Gater, G.H.; Hiorns, F.R., eds. (1940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=68428">"Appendix: Vicars of St. Martin-in-the-Fields"</a>. <i>Survey of London: volume 20: St Martin-in-the-Fields</i>, part III: Trafalgar Square & Neighbourhood<i>. <a href="/wiki/London_County_Council" title="London County Council">London County Council</a>. pp. 31–54, 128<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2014</span> – via British History Online.</i></cite><i><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Appendix%3A+Vicars+of+St.+Martin-in-the-Fields&rft.btitle=Survey+of+London%3A+volume+20%3A+St+Martin-in-the-Fields%2C+part+III%3A+Trafalgar+Square+%26+Neighbourhood&rft.pages=31-54%2C+128&rft.pub=London+County+Council&rft.date=1940&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Freport.aspx%3Fcompid%3D68428&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hatton-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hatton_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hatton_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hatton_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hatton_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hatton_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hatton_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHatton1708" class="citation book cs1">Hatton, Edward (1708). "St. Martin's Church (in the fields)". <i>A New Picture of London</i>. Vol. 1. London. pp. 340 <i>et seq</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=St.+Martin%27s+Church+%28in+the+fields%29&rft.btitle=A+New+Picture+of+London&rft.place=London&rft.pages=340+%27%27et+seq.%27%27&rft.date=1708&rft.aulast=Hatton&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pelican-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pelican_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pelican_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pelican_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSummerson1970" class="citation book cs1">Summerson, John (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/architectureinbr0000summ/page/309"><i>Architecture in Britain, 1530 to 1830</i></a></span>. Pelican History of Art. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/architectureinbr0000summ/page/309">309–353</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-056103-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-056103-6"><bdi>978-0-14-056103-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architecture+in+Britain%2C+1530+to+1830&rft.place=Harmondsworth&rft.series=Pelican+History+of+Art&rft.pages=309-353&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-14-056103-6&rft.aulast=Summerson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farchitectureinbr0000summ%2Fpage%2F309&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-malcolm-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-malcolm_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalcolm1807" class="citation book cs1">Malcolm, James Peller (10 June 1807). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sck_AAAAcAAJ&q=bourk"><i>Londinium Redivivium, or, an Ancient History and Modern Description of London</i></a>. Vol. 4. London. p. 202<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Londinium+Redivivium%2C+or%2C+an+Ancient+History+and+Modern+Description+of+London&rft.place=London&rft.pages=202&rft.date=1807-06-10&rft.aulast=Malcolm&rft.aufirst=James+Peller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSck_AAAAcAAJ%26q%3Dbourk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheppard2000" class="citation book cs1">Sheppard, Francis (2000). <i>London: a history</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-285369-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-285369-4"><bdi>0-19-285369-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London%3A+a+history&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=240&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-19-285369-4&rft.aulast=Sheppard&rft.aufirst=Francis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoth" class="citation journal cs1">Loth, Calder. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sacredarchitecture.org/articles/soaring_steeple_and_classical_portico">"Soaring Steeple and Classical Portico"</a>. <i>Sacred Architecture Journal</i>. <b>26</b><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sacred+Architecture+Journal&rft.atitle=Soaring+Steeple+and+Classical+Portico&rft.volume=26&rft.aulast=Loth&rft.aufirst=Calder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacredarchitecture.org%2Farticles%2Fsoaring_steeple_and_classical_portico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">When built the church faced into on St Martin's Lane; and it was only much later, with the construction of Trafalgar Square, that it attained the prominence that it has today.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mace-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mace_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For the planning of Duncannon Street see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMace1975" class="citation book cs1">Mace, Rodney (1975). <i>Trafalgar Square: Emblem of Empire</i>. London: Lawrence & Wishart. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85315-367-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-85315-367-1"><bdi>0-85315-367-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trafalgar+Square%3A+Emblem+of+Empire&rft.place=London&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Lawrence+%26+Wishart&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-85315-367-1&rft.aulast=Mace&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://londongardenstrust.org/conservation/inventory/site-record/?ID=WST110a&sitename=St+Martin-in-the-Fields+Churchyard">"London Gardens Trust: St Martin-in-the-Fields Churchyard"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=London+Gardens+Trust%3A+St+Martin-in-the-Fields+Churchyard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flondongardenstrust.org%2Fconservation%2Finventory%2Fsite-record%2F%3FID%3DWST110a%26sitename%3DSt%2BMartin-in-the-Fields%2BChurchyard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-novak-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-novak_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNovak2012" class="citation web cs1">Novak, Fr. Victor (7 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frnovak.blogspot.com/2012/12/as-birds-flying-miracle-of-december-8th.html">"AS BIRDS FLYING, The Miracle of December 8th"</a>. Frnovak.blogspot.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AS+BIRDS+FLYING%2C+The+Miracle+of+December+8th&rft.pub=Frnovak.blogspot.com&rft.date=2012-12-07&rft.aulast=Novak&rft.aufirst=Fr.+Victor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffrnovak.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F12%2Fas-birds-flying-miracle-of-december-8th.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-conn-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-conn_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.connection-at-stmartins.org.uk/">"History"</a>. The Connection at St-Martin-in-the-fields<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=The+Connection+at+St-Martin-in-the-fields&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.connection-at-stmartins.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stmhistory-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stmhistory_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121016020637/http://www2.stmartin-in-the-fields.org/page/care/appeal.html">"History"</a>. St Martin-in-the-Fields. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.stmartin-in-the-fields.org/page/care/appeal.html">the original</a> on 16 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=St+Martin-in-the-Fields&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.stmartin-in-the-fields.org%2Fpage%2Fcare%2Fappeal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bells-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bells_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212164335/http://www.smitf-bells.co.uk/about/">"St Martin in the Fields Band of Bell Ringers Website"</a>. St Martin in the Fields Band Of Bell Ringers. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smitf-bells.co.uk/about/">the original</a> on 12 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Martin+in+the+Fields+Band+of+Bell+Ringers+Website&rft.pub=St+Martin+in+the+Fields+Band+Of+Bell+Ringers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smitf-bells.co.uk%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyz2018" class="citation web cs1">Boyz (20 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boyz.co.uk/2018/12/putting-the-camp-into-campanology-bellringing-with-the-friends-of-dorothy-society/">"Putting the camp into Campanology: Bellringing with the Friends of Dorothy Society"</a>. <i>Boyz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boyz&rft.atitle=Putting+the+camp+into+Campanology%3A+Bellringing+with+the+Friends+of+Dorothy+Society&rft.date=2018-12-20&rft.au=Boyz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboyz.co.uk%2F2018%2F12%2Fputting-the-camp-into-campanology-bellringing-with-the-friends-of-dorothy-society%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lgbthistoryuk.org/wiki/Friends_of_Dorothy_Society">"Friends of Dorothy Society - LGBT Archive"</a>. <i>lgbthistoryuk.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lgbthistoryuk.org&rft.atitle=Friends+of+Dorothy+Society+-+LGBT+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flgbthistoryuk.org%2Fwiki%2FFriends_of_Dorothy_Society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMullen2001" class="citation book cs1">Mullen, Wayne (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/271844262"><i>Deccan Queen : a spatial analysis of Poona in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/271844262">271844262</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deccan+Queen+%3A+a+spatial+analysis+of+Poona+in+the+nineteenth+and+early+twentieth+centuries&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F271844262&rft.aulast=Mullen&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F271844262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">King <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Churchwarden" title="Churchwarden">churchwarden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Teck" title="Mary of Teck">Queen Mary</a> attended services regularly.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This falls within its parish, and the Trafalgar Square link strengthens the bond — the church flies the <a href="/wiki/White_Ensign" title="White Ensign">White Ensign</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> rather than the Union Flag, and traditionally the church bells are rung to proclaim a naval victory.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bayham-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bayham_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1272268" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1272268?section=official-list-entry">"St Martin in the Fields Almshouses, Numbers 1–9 (1272268)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=St+Martin+in+the+Fields+Almshouses%2C+Numbers+1%E2%80%939+%281272268%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1272268%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-London_Family_History-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-London_Family_History_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110820062207/http://londonfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2009/05/st-martin-in-fields.html">"London Family History: St Martin-in-the-Fields"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://londonfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2009/05/st-martin-in-fields.html">the original</a> on 20 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=London+Family+History%3A+St+Martin-in-the-Fields&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flondonfamilyhistory.blogspot.com%2F2009%2F05%2Fst-martin-in-fields.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smitfc.org/about/">"About Us"</a>. St Martin-in-the-Fields Charity<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=St+Martin-in-the-Fields+Charity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smitfc.org%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.friendsoftheconnection.org.uk/about/">"About"</a>. The Connection at St Martin's<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About&rft.pub=The+Connection+at+St+Martin%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.friendsoftheconnection.org.uk%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFACADHMHY832WG" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=HMHY832WG&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50">"Humphry, William Gilson (HMHY832WG)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Humphry%2C+William+Gilson+%28HMHY832WG%29&rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DHMHY832WG%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loveday_death-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-loveday_death_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/206037525location=Melbourne">"Sudden Death of Vicar"</a>. 11 July 1947. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sudden+Death+of+Vicar&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1947-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fnewspaper%2Farticle%2F206037525location%3DMelbourne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beeson-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-beeson_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeeson2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Beeson" title="Trevor Beeson">Beeson, Trevor</a> (30 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mXgOsjYe44kC&q=austen"><i>Round the Church in 50 Years: A Personal Journey</i></a>. London: SCM Press. p. 149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780334041481" title="Special:BookSources/9780334041481"><bdi>9780334041481</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Round+the+Church+in+50+Years%3A+A+Personal+Journey&rft.place=London&rft.pages=149&rft.pub=SCM+Press&rft.date=2007-11-30&rft.isbn=9780334041481&rft.aulast=Beeson&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmXgOsjYe44kC%26q%3Dausten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npor.org.uk/NPORView.html?RI=A00304">"St. Martin in the Fields, Trafalgar Square [A00304]"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Pipe_Organ_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="National Pipe Organ Register">National Pipe Organ Register</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Pipe+Organ+Register&rft.atitle=St.+Martin+in+the+Fields%2C+Trafalgar+Square+%5BA00304%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npor.org.uk%2FNPORView.html%3FRI%3DA00304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Martin-in-the-Fields" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St_Martin-in-the-Fields" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:St Martin-in-the-Fields">St Martin-in-the-Fields</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smitf.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.connection-at-stmartins.org.uk/">Connection at St Martin's website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/6196972.stm">Roman occupation of church site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shipoffools.com/mystery/specials/london_05/reports/1046.html">Mystery Worshipper Report</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214322/http://www.shipoffools.com/mystery/specials/london_05/reports/1046.html">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Ship_of_Fools_(website)" title="Ship of Fools (website)">Ship of Fools website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westminsterstmargaret.org">Deanery of Westminster (St Margaret)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Churches_in_Westminster" title="Template:Churches in Westminster"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Churches_in_Westminster" title="Template talk:Churches in Westminster"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Churches_in_Westminster" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Churches in Westminster"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Churches_in_the_City_of_Westminster" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_the_City_of_Westminster" title="List of churches in the City of Westminster">Churches in the City of Westminster</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient parish<br />churches<br />(pre-1800)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Anne%27s_Church,_Soho" title="St Anne's Church, Soho">St Anne, Soho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Clement_Danes" title="St Clement Danes">St Clement Danes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s,_Hanover_Square" title="St George's, Hanover Square">St George, Hanover Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Church,_Piccadilly" title="St James's Church, Piccadilly">St James, Piccadilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s,_Westminster" title="St Margaret's, Westminster">St Margaret, Westminster</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St Martin-in-the-Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Marylebone_Parish_Church" title="St Marylebone Parish Church">St Marylebone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary_le_Strand" title="St Mary le Strand">St Mary le Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s,_Covent_Garden" title="St Paul's, Covent Garden">St Paul, Covent Garden</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="deconsecrated" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal">deconsecrated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s,_Smith_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="St John's, Smith Square">St John the Evangelist, Smith Square</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anglican<br />daughter<br />churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints,_Margaret_Street" title="All Saints, Margaret Street">All Saints, Margaret Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Souls_Church,_Langham_Place" title="All Souls Church, Langham Place">All Souls, Langham Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Annunciation,_Marble_Arch" title="Church of the Annunciation, Marble Arch">Annunciation, Marble Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_Chapel" title="Grosvenor Chapel">Grosvenor Chapel, Mayfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guards_Chapel,_Wellington_Barracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Guards Chapel, Wellington Barracks">Guards Chapel, Wellington Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_South_Kensington" title="Holy Trinity Church, South Kensington">Holy Trinity, South Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Augustine%27s,_Kilburn" title="St Augustine's, Kilburn">St Augustine, Kilburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Cyprian%27s,_Clarence_Gate" title="St Cyprian's, Clarence Gate">St Cyprian, Clarence Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Gabriel%27s_Church,_Pimlico" title="St Gabriel's Church, Pimlico">St Gabriel, Pimlico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Church,_Paddington" title="St James's Church, Paddington">St James, Paddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James_the_Less,_Pimlico" title="St James the Less, Pimlico">St James the Less, Pimlico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Wood_Church" title="St John's Wood Church">St John's Wood Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s,_Hamilton_Terrace" title="St Mark's, Hamilton Terrace">St Mark, Hamilton Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s,_Bourne_Street" title="St Mary's, Bourne Street">St Mary, Bourne Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s,_Bryanston_Square" title="St Mary's, Bryanston Square">St Mary, Bryanston Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary_on_Paddington_Green_Church" title="St Mary on Paddington Green Church">St Mary, Paddington Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Magdalene,_Paddington" title="St Mary Magdalene, Paddington">St Mary Magdalene, Paddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Matthew%27s,_Bayswater" title="St Matthew's, Bayswater">St Matthew, Bayswater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Matthew%27s_Church,_Westminster" title="St Matthew's Church, Westminster">St Matthew, Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Church,_Knightsbridge" title="St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge">St Paul, Knightsbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Church,_Eaton_Square" title="St Peter's Church, Eaton Square">St Peter, Eaton Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Saviour%27s,_Pimlico" title="St Saviour's, Pimlico">St Saviour, Pimlico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Stephen%27s_Church,_Rochester_Row" title="St Stephen's Church, Rochester Row">St Stephen, Rochester Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Stephen%27s_Church,_Westbourne_Park" title="St Stephen's Church, Westbourne Park">St Stephen, Westbourne Park</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="deconsecrated" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal">deconsecrated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Marylebone" title="Christ Church, Marylebone">Christ Church, Marylebone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Marylebone" title="Holy Trinity Church, Marylebone">Holy Trinity, Marylebone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter,_Vere_Street" title="St Peter, Vere Street">St Peter, Vere Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s,_Mayfair" title="St Mark's, Mayfair">St Mark's, Mayfair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Royal Peculiars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_Chapel" title="Henry VII Chapel">Henry VII Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Chapel" title="Queen's Chapel">Queen's Chapel, St James's Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Chapel" title="Savoy Chapel">Savoy Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Undercroft" title="St Mary Undercroft">St Mary Undercroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catholic<br />churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Roman" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roman</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">Westminster Cathedral</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Roman_Catholic_Church,_Maiden_Lane" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpus Christi Roman Catholic Church, Maiden Lane">Corpus Christi, Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,_Farm_Street" title="Church of the Immaculate Conception, Farm Street">Immaculate Conception, Farm Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_France" title="Notre Dame de France">Notre Dame de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Assumption_and_St_Gregory" title="Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory">Our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory, Warwick Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Charles_Borromeo_Church,_Westminster" title="St Charles Borromeo Church, Westminster">St Charles Borromeo, Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s,_Spanish_Place" title="St James's, Spanish Place">St James, Spanish Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary_of_the_Angels,_Bayswater" title="St Mary of the Angels, Bayswater">St Mary of the Angels, Bayswater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_Church,_Soho_Square" title="St Patrick's Church, Soho Square">St Patrick, Soho Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukrainian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Family_in_Exile" title="Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral of the Holy Family in Exile">Cathedral of the Holy Family in Exile, Mayfair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">other<br />denominations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Court_Church" title="Crown Court Church">Crown Court Church, Covent Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormition_Cathedral,_London" title="Dormition Cathedral, London">Dormition Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmanuel_Evangelical_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmanuel Evangelical Church (page does not exist)">Emmanuel Evangelical Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enon_Chapel" title="Enon Chapel">Enon Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Protestant_Church_of_London" title="French Protestant Church of London">French Protestant Church, Soho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinde_Street_Methodist_Church" title="Hinde Street Methodist Church">Hinde Street Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Hall" title="Regent Hall">Regent Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Wood_Road_Baptist_Church" title="St John's Wood Road Baptist Church">St John's Wood Road Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sophia_Cathedral,_London" title="Saint Sophia Cathedral, London">St Sophia's Cathedral, Bayswater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_churches_in_London#Swedish_Church" title="Nordic churches in London">Ulrika Eleonora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Church_of_Central_London" title="Welsh Church of Central London">Welsh Church of Central London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_London_Methodist_Mission" title="West London Methodist Mission">West London Methodist Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Street_Chapel" title="West Street Chapel">West Street Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Central_Hall,_Westminster" title="Methodist Central Hall, Westminster">Methodist Central Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Chapel" title="Westminster Chapel">Westminster Chapel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">see also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fitzrovia_Chapel" title="Fitzrovia Chapel">Fitzrovia Chapel</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Trafalgar_Square,_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Trafalgar_Square" title="Template:Trafalgar Square"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Trafalgar_Square" title="Template talk:Trafalgar Square"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Trafalgar_Square" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Trafalgar Square"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Trafalgar_Square,_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Clockwise from North: <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St Martin-in-the-Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Commission_of_South_Africa,_London" title="High Commission of South Africa, London">South Africa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drummonds_Bank" title="Drummonds Bank">Drummonds Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Arch" title="Admiralty Arch">Admiralty Arch</a></li> <li>Uganda House <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Burundi,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of Burundi, London">Embassy of Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Commission_of_Uganda,_London" title="High Commission of Uganda, London">High Commission of Uganda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Building_(London)" title="Canadian Pacific Building (London)">Canadian Pacific building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty,_Trafalgar_Square" title="Admiralty, Trafalgar Square">Admiralty (pub)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_House" title="Canada House">Canada House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morley%27s_Hotel" title="Morley's Hotel">Morley's Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_House" title="Northumberland House">Northumberland House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mews" title="Royal Mews">Royal Mews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plinths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>SE: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Henry_Havelock,_Trafalgar_Square" title="Statue of Henry Havelock, Trafalgar Square">Henry Havelock</a></li> <li>SW: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charles_James_Napier,_Trafalgar_Square" title="Statue of Charles James Napier, Trafalgar Square">Charles Napier</a></li> <li>NE: <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_IV,_Trafalgar_Square" title="Equestrian statue of George IV, Trafalgar Square">George IV</a></li> <li>NW: <a href="/wiki/Fourth_plinth,_Trafalgar_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth plinth, Trafalgar Square">Fourth plinth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Busts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Beatty,_1st_Earl_Beatty" title="David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty">Lord Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jellicoe,_1st_Earl_Jellicoe" title="John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe">Lord Jellicoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cunningham,_1st_Viscount_Cunningham_of_Hyndhope" title="Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope">Lord Cunningham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_I,_Charing_Cross" title="Equestrian statue of Charles I, Charing Cross">Charles I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross" title="Charing Cross">Charing Cross</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson%27s_Column" title="Nelson's Column">Nelson's Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_II,_Trafalgar_Square" title="Statue of James II, Trafalgar Square">James II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)" title="Statue of George Washington (Houdon)">George Washington</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adjacent streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_Road" title="Charing Cross Road">Charing Cross Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockspur_Street" title="Cockspur Street">Cockspur Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_Avenue" title="Northumberland Avenue">Northumberland Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand,_London" title="Strand, London">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barry" title="Charles Barry">Charles Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster,_Baron_Foster_of_Thames_Bank" title="Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank">Norman Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Lutyens" title="Edwin Lutyens">Edwin Lutyens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nash_(architect)" title="John Nash (architect)">John Nash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_plinth,_Trafalgar_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth plinth, Trafalgar Square">Fourth plinth</a><br />sculptors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elmgreen_%26_Dragset" title="Elmgreen & Dragset">Elmgreen & Dragset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Fritsch" title="Katharina Fritsch">Katharina Fritsch</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hahn/Cock" title="Hahn/Cock">Hahn/Cock</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Gormley" title="Antony Gormley">Antony Gormley</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/One_%26_Other" title="One & Other">One & Other</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Phillipson" title="Heather Phillipson">Heather Phillipson</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_End_(sculpture)" title="The End (sculpture)">The End</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Quinn" title="Marc Quinn">Marc Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sch%C3%BCtte" title="Thomas Schütte">Thomas Schütte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinka_Shonibare" title="Yinka Shonibare">Yinka Shonibare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Wallinger" title="Mark Wallinger">Mark Wallinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Whiteread" title="Rachel Whiteread">Rachel Whiteread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Woodrow" title="Bill Woodrow">Bill Woodrow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poll_tax_riots" title="Poll tax riots">Poll tax riots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square_Christmas_tree" title="Trafalgar Square Christmas tree">Christmas tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Trafalgar_Square" title="Category:Trafalgar Square">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="London_landmarks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:London_landmarks" title="Template:London landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:London_landmarks" title="Template talk:London landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:London_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:London landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="London_landmarks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> landmarks</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_London" title="Category:Buildings and structures in London">Buildings and<br />structures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Bridges_in_London" title="Category:Bridges in London">Bridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bridge,_London" title="Albert Bridge, London">Albert Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Bridge" title="Battersea Bridge">Battersea Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_Bridge" title="Blackfriars Bridge">Blackfriars Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Bridge" title="Chelsea Bridge">Chelsea Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Bridge" title="Hammersmith Bridge">Hammersmith Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_Bridge_and_Golden_Jubilee_Bridges" title="Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges">Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Bridge" title="Lambeth Bridge">Lambeth Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge" title="London Bridge">London Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Bridge,_London" title="Millennium Bridge, London">Millennium Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putney_Bridge" title="Putney Bridge">Putney Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Bridge,_London" title="Richmond Bridge, London">Richmond Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_Bridge" title="Southwark Bridge">Southwark Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Bridge" title="Tower Bridge">Tower Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Bridge" title="Vauxhall Bridge">Vauxhall Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bridge" title="Waterloo Bridge">Waterloo Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Bridge" title="Westminster Bridge">Westminster Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Entertainment_venues_in_London" title="Category:Entertainment venues in London">Entertainment<br />venues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cinemas_in_London" title="Category:Cinemas in London">Cinemas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BFI_IMAX" title="BFI IMAX">BFI IMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire,_Leicester_Square" title="Empire, Leicester Square">Empire, Leicester Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odeon_Luxe_Leicester_Square" title="Odeon Luxe Leicester Square">Odeon Luxe Leicester Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Football stadia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a> (national stadium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentford_Community_Stadium" title="Brentford Community Stadium">Brentford Community Stadium</a> (Brentford)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Road" title="Brisbane Road">Brisbane Road</a> (Leyton Orient)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craven_Cottage" title="Craven Cottage">Craven Cottage</a> (Fulham)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Den" title="The Den">The Den</a> (Millwall)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Stadium" title="Emirates Stadium">Emirates Stadium</a> (Arsenal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loftus_Road" title="Loftus Road">Loftus Road</a> (Queens Park Rangers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stadium" title="London Stadium">London Stadium</a> (West Ham United)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plough_Lane" title="Plough Lane">Plough Lane</a> (AFC Wimbledon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selhurst_Park" title="Selhurst Park">Selhurst Park</a> (Crystal Palace)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford_Bridge_(stadium)" title="Stamford Bridge (stadium)">Stamford Bridge</a> (Chelsea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Valley_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Valley (London)">The Valley</a> (Charlton Athletic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium" title="Tottenham Hotspur Stadium">Tottenham Hotspur Stadium</a> (Tottenham Hotspur)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_venues_in_London" title="Category:Sports venues in London">Other major<br />sports venues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_England_Lawn_Tennis_and_Croquet_Club" title="All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club">All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Championship_Course" title="The Championship Course">The Championship Course</a> (rowing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_National_Sports_Centre" title="Crystal Palace National Sports Centre">Crystal Palace National Sports Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s" title="Lord's">Lord's</a> (cricket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park" title="Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park">Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oval" title="The Oval">The Oval</a> (cricket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham Stadium</a> (rugby)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Theatres_in_London" title="Template:Theatres in London">Theatres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelphi_Theatre" title="Adelphi Theatre">Adelphi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Victoria_Theatre" title="Apollo Victoria Theatre">Apollo Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Coliseum" title="London Coliseum">Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criterion_Theatre" title="Criterion Theatre">Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Theatre" title="Dominion Theatre">Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre,_London" title="Lyceum Theatre, London">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Vic" title="The Old Vic">Old Vic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">Palladium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">Royal National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Globe" title="Shakespeare's Globe">Shakespeare's Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Drury_Lane" title="Theatre Royal, Drury Lane">Theatre Royal, Drury Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal_Haymarket" title="Theatre Royal Haymarket">Theatre Royal Haymarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaudeville_Theatre" title="Vaudeville Theatre">Vaudeville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Palace" title="Alexandra Palace">Alexandra Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixton_Academy" title="Brixton Academy">Brixton Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExCeL_London" title="ExCeL London">ExCeL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Apollo" title="Hammersmith Apollo">Hammersmith Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_O2_Arena" title="The O2 Arena">The O2 Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Arena" title="Wembley Arena">Wembley Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Arch" title="Admiralty Arch">Admiralty Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_London_(Southwark)" title="City Hall, London (Southwark)">City Hall (Southwark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_London_(Newham)" title="City Hall, London (Newham)">City Hall (Newham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Hall,_London" title="County Hall, London">County Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildhall,_London" title="Guildhall, London">Guildhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Guards_(building)" title="Horse Guards (building)">Horse Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansion_House,_London" title="Mansion House, London">Mansion House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey">Old Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Courts_of_Justice" title="Royal Courts of Justice">Royal Courts of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_Yard" title="Scotland Yard">Scotland Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIS_Building" title="SIS Building">SIS Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_House" title="Thames House">Thames House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_London" title="Category:Museums in London">Museums</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_museums_and_galleries_in_London" title="Category:Art museums and galleries in London">galleries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_War_Rooms" title="Churchill War Rooms">Churchill War Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Gallery" title="Courtauld Gallery">Courtauld Gallery</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cutty_Sark" title="Cutty Sark">Cutty Sark</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hinde_(1973)" title="Golden Hinde (1973)"><i>Golden Hinde</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildhall_Art_Gallery" title="Guildhall Art Gallery">Guildhall Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Belfast" title="HMS Belfast">HMS <i>Belfast</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London" title="Museum of London">Museum of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum" title="National Maritime Museum">National Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Greenwich" title="Royal Observatory, Greenwich">Royal Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum,_London" title="Science Museum, London">Science Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Collection" title="Wallace Collection">Wallace Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_V%26A" title="Young V&A">Young V&A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_buildings_and_structures_in_London" title="Category:Religious buildings and structures in London">Places of worship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Hallows-by-the-Tower" title="All Hallows-by-the-Tower">All Hallows-by-the-Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAPS_Shri_Swaminarayan_Mandir_London" title="BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir London">BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevis_Marks_Synagogue" title="Bevis Marks Synagogue">Bevis Marks Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Central_Hall,_Westminster" title="Methodist Central Hall, Westminster">Methodist Central Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Central_Mosque" title="London Central Mosque">Regent's Park Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Clement_Danes" title="St Clement Danes">St Clement Danes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s,_Westminster" title="St Margaret's, Westminster">St Margaret's, Westminster</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St Martin-in-the-Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary-le-Bow" title="St Mary-le-Bow">St Mary-le-Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_Cathedral" title="Southwark Cathedral">Southwark Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">Westminster Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Retailing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Shops_in_London" title="Category:Shops in London">Shops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortnum_%26_Mason" title="Fortnum & Mason">Fortnum & Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamleys" title="Hamleys">Hamleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrods" title="Harrods">Harrods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Nichols" title="Harvey Nichols">Harvey Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchards" title="Hatchards">Hatchards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_(department_store)" title="Liberty (department store)">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jones_(department_store)" title="Peter Jones (department store)">Peter Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selfridges,_Oxford_Street" title="Selfridges, Oxford Street">Selfridges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Shopping_centres_in_London" title="Category:Shopping centres in London">Shopping centres</a><br />and markets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_Market" title="Borough Market">Borough Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Cross_Shopping_Centre" title="Brent Cross Shopping Centre">Brent Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Arcade" title="Burlington Arcade">Burlington Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Market" title="Camden Market">Camden Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Arcade" title="Kensington Arcade">Kensington Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadenhall_Market" title="Leadenhall Market">Leadenhall Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_New_Change" title="One New Change">One New Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petticoat_Lane_Market" title="Petticoat Lane Market">Petticoat Lane Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange,_London" title="Royal Exchange, London">Royal Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_London" title="Westfield London">Westfield London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Stratford_City" title="Westfield Stratford City">Westfield Stratford City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_buildings_in_London" title="Category:Royal buildings in London">Royal buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Partly occupied by<br />the royal family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_House" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Palace" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Palace" title="St James's Palace">St James's Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Unoccupied</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banqueting_House,_Whitehall" class="mw-redirect" title="Banqueting House, Whitehall">Banqueting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Palace" title="Kew Palace">Kew Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Gallery">The Queen's Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mews" title="Royal Mews">Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Skyscrapers_in_London" title="Category:Skyscrapers in London">Skyscrapers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Canada_Square" title="One Canada Square">One Canada Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Churchill_Place" title="One Churchill Place">One Churchill Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Canada_Square" title="8 Canada Square">8 Canada Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Fenchurch_Street" title="20 Fenchurch Street">20 Fenchurch Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/122_Leadenhall_Street" title="122 Leadenhall Street">122 Leadenhall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadgate_Tower" title="Broadgate Tower">Broadgate Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Centre_(London)" title="Citigroup Centre (London)">Citigroup Centre (London)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gherkin" title="The Gherkin">The Gherkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heron_Tower" title="Heron Tower">Heron Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George_Wharf_Tower" title="St George Wharf Tower">St George Wharf Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_42" title="Tower 42">Tower 42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Memorial" title="Albert Memorial">Albert Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal_Orbit" title="ArcelorMittal Orbit">ArcelorMittal Orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cenotaph" title="The Cenotaph">The Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra%27s_Needle,_London" title="Cleopatra's Needle, London">Cleopatra's Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_transmitting_station" title="Crystal Palace transmitting station">Crystal Palace transmitting station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Eye" title="London Eye">London Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Wall" title="London Wall">London Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Arch" title="Marble Arch">Marble Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Great_Fire_of_London" title="Monument to the Great Fire of London">Monument to the Great Fire of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson%27s_Column" title="Nelson's Column">Nelson's Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Memorial_Fountain" title="Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain">Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Barrier" title="Thames Barrier">Thames Barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Arch" title="Wellington Arch">Wellington Arch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport">City Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_station" title="Blackfriars station">Blackfriars station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Street_station" title="Cannon Street station">Cannon Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_railway_station" title="Charing Cross railway station">Charing Cross station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euston_railway_station" title="Euston railway station">Euston station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street_railway_station" title="Fenchurch Street railway station">Fenchurch Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King's Cross railway station">King's Cross station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_station" title="Liverpool Street station">Liverpool Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_station" title="London Bridge station">London Bridge station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Paddington_station" title="London Paddington station">Paddington station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">St Pancras station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">Victoria station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_station" title="London Waterloo station">Waterloo station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Cable_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="London Cable Car">London Cable Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Coach_Station" title="Victoria Coach Station">Victoria Coach Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbican_Estate" title="Barbican Estate">Barbican Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Power_Station" title="Battersea Power Station">Battersea Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Tower" title="BT Tower">BT Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Palace" title="Lambeth Palace">Lambeth Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_building" title="Lloyd's building">Lloyd's building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Zoo" title="London Zoo">London Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxo_Tower" title="Oxo Tower">Oxo Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithfield Market">Smithfield Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_House" title="Somerset House">Somerset House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Bartholomew%27s_Hospital" title="St Bartholomew's Hospital">St Bartholomew's Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" title="Parks and open spaces in London">Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Parks_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Parks of London">Royal Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bushy_Park" title="Bushy Park">Bushy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park" title="Green Park">Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Park" title="Greenwich Park">Greenwich Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Park" title="Hampton Court Park">Hampton Court Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Gardens" title="Kensington Gardens">Kensington Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent's Park">Regent's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Park" title="Richmond Park">Richmond Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park" title="St James's Park">St James's Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Park" title="Battersea Park">Battersea Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Park" title="Burgess Park">Burgess Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Common" title="Clapham Common">Clapham Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Green,_London" title="College Green, London">College Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epping_Forest" title="Epping Forest">Epping Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park" title="Finsbury Park">Finsbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_Park" title="Gunnersbury Park">Gunnersbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead_Heath" title="Hampstead Heath">Hampstead Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Park" title="Holland Park">Holland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitcham_Common" title="Mitcham Common">Mitcham Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osterley_Park" title="Osterley Park">Osterley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Park" title="Trent Park">Trent Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_London" title="Victoria Park, London">Victoria Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_Common" title="Wandsworth Common">Wandsworth Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Common" title="Wimbledon Common">Wimbledon Common</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Squares_in_London" title="Squares in London">Squares</a> and<br />public spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Guards_Parade" title="Horse Guards Parade">Horse Guards Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Square" title="Leicester Square">Leicester Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Square" title="Parliament Square">Parliament Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus" title="Piccadilly Circus">Piccadilly Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloane_Square" title="Sloane Square">Sloane Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_London" title="Category:Streets in London">Streets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldwych" title="Aldwych">Aldwych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street" title="Baker Street">Baker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopsgate" title="Bishopsgate">Bishopsgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street" title="Bond Street">Bond Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaby_Street" title="Carnaby Street">Carnaby Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_Road" title="Charing Cross Road">Charing Cross Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheapside" title="Cheapside">Cheapside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornhill,_London" title="Cornhill, London">Cornhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_Street" title="Denmark Street">Denmark Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street" title="Fenchurch Street">Fenchurch Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Street" title="Fleet Street">Fleet Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymarket,_London" title="Haymarket, London">Haymarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jermyn_Street" title="Jermyn Street">Jermyn Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_High_Street" title="Kensington High Street">Kensington High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Road" title="King's Road">King's Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street,_London" title="Lombard Street, London">Lombard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mall,_London" title="The Mall, London">The Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Avenue,_Hounslow" title="Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow">Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Street" title="Oxford Street">Oxford Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Lane" title="Park Lane">Park Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portobello_Road" title="Portobello Road">Portobello Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Street" title="Regent Street">Regent Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Avenue" title="Shaftesbury Avenue">Shaftesbury Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloane_Street" title="Sloane Street">Sloane Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand,_London" title="Strand, London">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road" title="Tottenham Court Road">Tottenham Court Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Embankment" title="Victoria Embankment">Victoria Embankment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Major_Churches_Network" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_Churches_Network" title="Template:Major Churches Network"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_Churches_Network" title="Template talk:Major Churches Network"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_Churches_Network" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major Churches Network"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Major_Churches_Network" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Major_Churches_Network" title="Major Churches Network">Major Churches Network</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Church of England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Province of Canterbury</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Abbey" title="Bath Abbey">Bath Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Church,_Bedford" title="St Paul's Church, Bedford">St Paul's Church, Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martin_in_the_Bull_Ring" title="St Martin in the Bull Ring">St Martin in the Bull Ring, Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Botolph%27s_Church,_Boston" title="St Botolph's Church, Boston">St Botolph's Church, Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Redcliffe" title="St Mary Redcliffe">St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="St Mary's Church, Bury St Edmunds">St Mary's Church, Bury St Edmunds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_the_Great,_Cambridge" title="Church of St Mary the Great, Cambridge">Church of St Mary the Great, Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_Minster,_St_Mary%27s" title="Cheltenham Minster, St Mary's">Cheltenham Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_and_All_Saints,_Chesterfield" title="Church of St Mary and All Saints, Chesterfield">Church of St Mary and All Saints, Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_Priory" title="Christchurch Priory">Christchurch Priory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Coventry" title="Holy Trinity Church, Coventry">Holy Trinity Church, Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_John_the_Baptist,_Frome" title="Church of St John the Baptist, Frome">Church of St John the Baptist, Frome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Wulfram%27s_Church,_Grantham" title="St Wulfram's Church, Grantham">St Wulfram's Church, Grantham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Malvern_Priory" title="Great Malvern Priory">Great Malvern Priory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth_Minster" title="Great Yarmouth Minster">Great Yarmouth Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimsby_Minster" title="Grimsby Minster">Grimsby Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary,_Hadleigh" class="mw-redirect" title="St Mary, Hadleigh">St Mary, Hadleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Church,_Hertford" title="All Saints' Church, Hertford">All Saints' Church, Hertford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn_Minster" title="King's Lynn Minster">King's Lynn Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27_Church,_Louth" title="St James' Church, Louth">St James' Church, Louth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Laurence%27s_Church,_Ludlow" title="St Laurence's Church, Ludlow">St Laurence's Church, Ludlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Church,_Fulham" title="All Saints Church, Fulham">All Saints Church, Fulham, London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Church,_Kingston_upon_Thames" title="All Saints Church, Kingston upon Thames">All Saints Church, Kingston upon Thames, London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Spitalfields" title="Christ Church, Spitalfields">Christ Church, Spitalfields, London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Marylebone_Parish_Church" title="St Marylebone Parish Church">St Marylebone Parish Church, London</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St Martin-in-the-Fields, London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Lutterworth" title="St Mary's Church, Lutterworth">St Mary's Church, Lutterworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter_Mancroft" title="St Peter Mancroft">St Peter Mancroft, Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Church,_Northampton" title="All Saints' Church, Northampton">All Saints' Church, Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershore_Abbey" title="Pershore Abbey">Pershore Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romsey_Abbey" title="Romsey Abbey">Romsey Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Rugby" title="St Andrew's Church, Rugby">St Andrew's Church, Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary_the_Virgin,_Saffron_Walden" title="St Mary the Virgin, Saffron Walden">St Mary the Virgin, Saffron Walden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Chad%27s_Church,_Shrewsbury" title="St Chad's Church, Shrewsbury">St Chad's Church, Shrewsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Trinity,_Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Church of the Holy Trinity, Stratford-upon-Avon">Church of the Holy Trinity, Stratford-upon-Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherborne_Abbey" title="Sherborne Abbey">Sherborne Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury_Abbey" title="Shrewsbury Abbey">Shrewsbury Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Magdalene,_Taunton" class="mw-redirect" title="St Mary Magdalene, Taunton">St Mary Magdalene, Taunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewkesbury_Abbey" title="Tewkesbury Abbey">Tewkesbury Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Abbey_Church" title="Waltham Abbey Church">Waltham Abbey Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Church_of_St_Mary,_Warwick" title="Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick">Collegiate Church of St Mary, Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimborne_Minster_(church)" title="Wimborne Minster (church)">Wimborne Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Collegiate_Church" title="St Peter's Collegiate Church">St Peter's Collegiate Church, Wolverhampton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Province of York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beverley_Minster" title="Beverley Minster">Beverley Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton_Priory" title="Bolton Priory">Bolton Priory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridlington_Priory" title="Bridlington Priory">Bridlington Priory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartmel_Priory" title="Cartmel Priory">Cartmel Priory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Minster" title="Doncaster Minster">Doncaster Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Minster" title="Halifax Minster">Halifax Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Church,_Harrogate" title="St Peter's Church, Harrogate">St Peter's Church, Harrogate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexham_Abbey" title="Hexham Abbey">Hexham Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_Minster" title="Hull Minster">Hull Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendal_Parish_Church" title="Kendal Parish Church">Kendal Parish Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Andrew,_Kildwick" title="Church of St Andrew, Kildwick">Church of St Andrew, Kildwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Priory" title="Lancaster Priory">Lancaster Priory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Minster" title="Leeds Minster">Leeds Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_and_Saint_Nicholas,_Liverpool" title="Church of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas, Liverpool">Liverpool Parish Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Nantwich" title="St Mary's Church, Nantwich">St Mary's Church, Nantwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_Magdalene,_Newark-on-Trent" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent">Church of St Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Nottingham" title="St Mary's Church, Nottingham">St Mary's Church, Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Peter_and_St_Paul,_Ormskirk" title="Church of St Peter and St Paul, Ormskirk">Church of St Peter and St Paul, Ormskirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotherham_Minster" title="Rotherham Minster">Rotherham Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selby_Abbey" title="Selby Abbey">Selby Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Southport" title="Holy Trinity Church, Southport">Holy Trinity Church, Southport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Wilfrid%27s_Church,_Standish" title="St Wilfrid's Church, Standish">St Wilfrid's Church, Standish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland_Minster" title="Sunderland Minster">Sunderland Minster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Church in Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Priory_Church_of_St_Mary,_Abergavenny" title="Priory Church of St Mary, Abergavenny">Priory Church of St Mary, Abergavenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Baptist_Church,_Cardiff" title="St John the Baptist Church, Cardiff">St John the Baptist Church, Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Giles%27_Church,_Wrexham" title="St Giles' Church, Wrexham">St Giles' Church, Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scottish Episcopal Church</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_John_the_Evangelist,_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St John the Evangelist, Edinburgh">Church of St John the Evangelist, Edinburgh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&params=51_30_32_N_0_07_37_W_region:GB_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°07′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.50889°N 0.12694°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.50889; -0.12694</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335201#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335201#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124302951">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4246358-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="St. Martin-in-the-Fields (Church : Westminster, London, England)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50045608">United States</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/2b51c966-70e6-4e5b-ac00-5aef12c5ca51">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&oldid=1257231483">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Martin-in-the-Fields&oldid=1257231483</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Major_Churches_Network" title="Category:Major Churches Network">Major Churches Network</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Church_of_England_church_buildings_in_the_City_of_Westminster" 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