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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sifat_utama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sifat_utama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sifat utama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sifat_utama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isotop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Isotop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isotop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sebatian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sebatian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sebatian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sebatian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kegunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kegunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kegunaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kegunaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kegunaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kegunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sebatian_nitrogen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sebatian_nitrogen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sebatian nitrogen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sebatian_nitrogen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nitrogen_molekul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nitrogen_molekul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Nitrogen molekul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nitrogen_molekul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gas_nitrogen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gas_nitrogen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Gas nitrogen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gas_nitrogen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cecair_nitrogen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cecair_nitrogen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Cecair nitrogen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cecair_nitrogen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ragam_kewujudan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ragam_kewujudan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ragam kewujudan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ragam_kewujudan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peranan_biologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peranan_biologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Peranan biologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peranan_biologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keselamatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keselamatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Keselamatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keselamatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nitrogen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 191 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-191" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">191 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stikstof" title="Stikstof – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stikstof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stickstoff" title="Stickstoff – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stickstoff" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AE%E1%8C%85%E1%8A%95" title="ናይትሮጅን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናይትሮጅን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typpi" title="Typpi – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Typpi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="नाइट्रोजन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नाइट्रोजन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="نيتروجين – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيتروجين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrocheno" title="Nitrocheno – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nitrocheno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Բորակածին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բորակածին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotu" title="Azotu – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Azotu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%27%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="নাইট্ৰ'জেন – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নাইট্ৰ'জেন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitr%C3%B3xenu" title="Nitróxenu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nitróxenu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitr%C3%B3geno" title="Nitrógeno – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Nitrógeno" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azot" title="Azot – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azot" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86" title="نیتروژن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیتروژن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nitrogen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrog%C3%A9n" title="Nitrogén – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nitrogén" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="নাইট্রোজেন – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাইট্রোজেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chek-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Chek-sò͘ – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chek-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="नाइट्रोजन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नाइट्रोजन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitroheno" title="Nitroheno – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nitroheno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟེ་རླུང་། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟེ་རླུང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dušik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nitrogen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nitrogen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitroheno" title="Nitroheno – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nitroheno" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dus%C3%ADk" title="Dusík – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dusík" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azote" title="Azote – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Azote" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotu" title="Azotu – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Azotu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nitrogen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kv%C3%A6lstof" title="Kvælstof – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kvælstof" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B7" title="أزوط – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أزوط" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stickstoff" title="Stickstoff – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stickstoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4mmastik" title="Lämmastik – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lämmastik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B6%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Άζωτο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άζωτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nitrogen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitr%C3%B3geno" title="Nitrógeno – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nitrógeno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogeno" title="Nitrogeno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nitrogeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogeno" title="Nitrogeno – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nitrogeno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86" title="نیتروژن – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیتروژن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nitrogen" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B8vievni" title="Køvievni – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Køvievni" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azote" title="Azote – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Azote" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stikstof" title="Stikstof – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stikstof" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%B4t" title="Azôt – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Azôt" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADtrigin" title="Nítrigin – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nítrigin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neetragien" title="Neetragien – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Neetragien" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naitridean" title="Naitridean – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Naitridean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitr%C3%B3xeno" title="Nitróxeno – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nitróxeno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="氮" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Nitrogen" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%A8" title="નાઇટ્રોજન – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નાઇટ્રોજન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tham" title="Tham – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tham" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%97%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нитроҗен – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Нитроҗен" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%86%8C" title="질소 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="질소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naikokene" title="Naikokene – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Naikokene" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BF" title="Ազոտ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազոտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="नाइट्रोजन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नाइट्रोजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusyk" title="Dusyk – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Dusyk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dušik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitro" title="Nitro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nitro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitroheno" title="Nitroheno – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nitroheno" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogeno" title="Nitrogeno – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nitrogeno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nitrogen" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INihwe" title="INihwe – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INihwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6fnunarefni" title="Köfnunarefni – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Köfnunarefni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoto" title="Azoto – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Azoto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="חנקן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חנקן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nitrogen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C9%94%C9%94t%C9%A9" title="Azɔɔtɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Azɔɔtɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95" title="ಸಾರಜನಕ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾರಜನಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrohenu" title="Nitrohenu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nitrohenu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="აზოტი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აზოტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrojen" title="Nitrojen – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nitrojen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrojeni" title="Nitrojeni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nitrojeni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%B2t" title="Azòt – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Azòt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%B2t" title="Azòt – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Azòt" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEtrojen" title="Nîtrojen – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîtrojen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azot" title="Azot – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Azot" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%A3%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%99" title="ໄນໂຕຣເຈນ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄນໂຕຣເຈນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogenium" title="Nitrogenium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nitrogenium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C4%81peklis" title="Slāpeklis – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Slāpeklis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9ckstoff" title="Stéckstoff – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Stéckstoff" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotas" title="Azotas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Azotas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoto" title="Azoto – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Azoto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stikstof" title="Stikstof – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stikstof" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoti" title="Azoti – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Azoti" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrojen" title="Nitrojen – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nitrojen" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azot" title="Azot – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Azot" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/trano" title="trano – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="trano" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoto" title="Azoto – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Azoto" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrog%C3%A9n" title="Nitrogén – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nitrogén" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%B4ta" title="Azôta – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Azôta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB" title="നൈട്രജൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നൈട്രജൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitro%C4%A1enu" title="Nitroġenu – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nitroġenu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauota" title="Hauota – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hauota" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="नत्रवायू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नत्रवायू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="نيتروجين – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيتروجين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯅꯥꯢꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯥꯢꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Nitrogen" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2ng" title="Dâng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dâng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="နိုက်ထရိုဂျင် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုက်ထရိုဂျင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Nitrogen" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stikstof_(element)" title="Stikstof (element) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stikstof (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="नाइट्रोजन – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नाइट्रोजन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="नाइट्रोजन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नाइट्रोजन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%92%E7%B4%A0" title="窒素 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="窒素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stikstoof" title="Stikstoof – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stikstoof" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nitrogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nitrogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogene" title="Nitrogene – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nitrogene" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%B2t" title="Azòt – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Azòt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଯବକ୍ଷାରଜାନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯବକ୍ଷାରଜାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naayitiroojiinii" title="Naayitiroojiinii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Naayitiroojiinii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azot" title="Azot – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Azot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਨਾਈਟਰੋਜਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਈਟਰੋਜਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="नाइट्रोजन – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="नाइट्रोजन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="نائیٹروجن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نائیٹروجن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%B2%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="နုဲက်ထရိုစဲန် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="နုဲက်ထရိုစဲန်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogeno" title="Nitrogeno – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nitrogeno" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="نايتروجن – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نايتروجن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naichojen" title="Naichojen – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Naichojen" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C3%B2t" title="Asòt – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Asòt" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stickstoff" title="Stickstoff – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Stickstoff" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azot" title="Azot – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azot" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoto" title="Azoto – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Azoto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azot" title="Azot – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Azot" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stickstoff" title="Stickstoff – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Stickstoff" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azot" title="Azot – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Azot" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullpachaq" title="Qullpachaq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qullpachaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="नैट्रोजन् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नैट्रोजन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱟᱭᱴᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="نائٹروجن – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="نائٹروجن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotu" title="Azotu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Azotu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nitrogen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stikstof" title="Stikstof – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Stikstof" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoti" title="Azoti – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Azoti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azzotu" title="Azzotu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Azzotu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="නයිට්‍රජන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නයිට්‍රජන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nitrogen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="نائٽروجن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نائٽروجن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dus%C3%ADk" title="Dusík – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dusík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dušik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrojiin" title="Nitrojiin – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nitrojiin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="نایترۆجین – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نایترۆجین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dušik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrog%C3%A9n" title="Nitrogén – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nitrogén" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typpi" title="Typpi – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Typpi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve" title="Kväve – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kväve" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrohino" title="Nitrohino – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nitrohino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="நைட்ரசன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நைட்ரசன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF" title="నత్రజని – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నత్రజని" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="ไนโตรเจน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไนโตรเจน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nit%C6%A1" title="Nitơ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nitơ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нитроген – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нитроген" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%A0%E1%8F%A4%E1%8F%82" title="ᎾᎢᏠᏤᏂ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎾᎢᏠᏤᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azot" title="Azot – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Azot" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Азот" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="نائٹروجن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نائٹروجن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ئازوت – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئازوت" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoto" title="Azoto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Azoto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azot" title="Azot – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Azot" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrin" title="Nitrin – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nitrin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrodjinne" title="Nitrodjinne – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nitrodjinne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氮" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitroheno" title="Nitroheno – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nitroheno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氮" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%96%D7%90%D7%98" title="אזאט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אזאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADtr%C3%B3j%C3%ACn" title="Nítrójìn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nítrójìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azuots" title="Azuots – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Azuots" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氮" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q627#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Nitrogen" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Nitrogen" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Nitrogen" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&oldid=6197184" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Nitrogen&id=6197184&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNitrogen"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNitrogen"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nitrogen"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nitrogen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q627" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Nitrogen,  <sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">7</span></sub>N</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Fluessiger_Stickstoff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fluessiger_Stickstoff.jpg/220px-Fluessiger_Stickstoff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fluessiger_Stickstoff.jpg/330px-Fluessiger_Stickstoff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fluessiger_Stickstoff.jpg/440px-Fluessiger_Stickstoff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc">Ciri-ciri umum</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;">Rupa</th><td class="infobox-data">gas, cecair atau pepejal tak berwarna</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc">Nitrogen dalam <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">jadual berkala</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; border-width:1px; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; border:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:10px"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border:none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen (bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Hidrogen (bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium (gas adi)"><img alt="Helium (gas adi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium (logam alkali)"><img alt="Litium (logam alkali)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium (logam alkali bumi)"><img alt="Berilium (logam alkali bumi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron (metaloid)"><img alt="Boron (metaloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon (bukan logam poliatom)"><img alt="Karbon (bukan logam poliatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen (bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Nitrogen (bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen (bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Oksigen (bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin (bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Fluorin (bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon (gas adi)"><img alt="Neon (gas adi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium (logam alkali)"><img alt="Natrium (logam alkali)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium (logam alkali bumi)"><img alt="Magnesium (logam alkali bumi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium (logam pascaperalihan)"><img alt="Aluminium (logam pascaperalihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon (metaloid)"><img alt="Silikon (metaloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus (bukan logam poliatom)"><img alt="Fosforus (bukan logam poliatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur (bukan logam poliatom)"><img alt="Sulfur (bukan logam poliatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin (bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Klorin (bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon (gas adi)"><img alt="Argon (gas adi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium (logam alkali)"><img alt="Kalium (logam alkali)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium (logam alkali bumi)"><img alt="Kalsium (logam alkali bumi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Skandium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Titanium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Vanadium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Kromium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Mangan (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Besi (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Kobalt (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Nikel (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuprum" title="Kuprum (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Kuprum (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Zink (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium (logam pascaperalihan)"><img alt="Galium (logam pascaperalihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium (metaloid)"><img alt="Germanium (metaloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik (metaloid)"><img alt="Arsenik (metaloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium (bukan logam poliatom)"><img alt="Selenium (bukan logam poliatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin (bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Bromin (bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton (gas adi)"><img alt="Kripton (gas adi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium (logam alkali)"><img alt="Rubidium (logam alkali)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium (logam alkali bumi)"><img alt="Strontium (logam alkali bumi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ytrium" title="Ytrium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Ytrium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Zirkonium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Niobium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Molibdenum (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Teknetium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Rutenium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Rodium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Paladium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Perak (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Kadmium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium (logam pascaperalihan)"><img alt="Indium (logam pascaperalihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah (logam pascaperalihan)"><img alt="Timah (logam pascaperalihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni (metaloid)"><img alt="Antimoni (metaloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium (metaloid)"><img alt="Telurium (metaloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin (bukan logam diatom)"><img alt="Iodin (bukan logam diatom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon (gas adi)"><img alt="Xenon (gas adi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none"> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium (logam alkali)"><img alt="Sesium (logam alkali)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium (logam alkali bumi)"><img alt="Barium (logam alkali bumi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum (lantanid)"><img alt="Lantanum (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium (lantanid)"><img alt="Serium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium (lantanid)"><img alt="Praseodimium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium (lantanid)"><img alt="Neodimium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium (lantanid)"><img alt="Prometium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium (lantanid)"><img alt="Samarium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium (lantanid)"><img alt="Europium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium (lantanid)"><img alt="Gadolinium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium (lantanid)"><img alt="Terbium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium (lantanid)"><img alt="Disprosium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium (lantanid)"><img alt="Holmium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium (lantanid)"><img alt="Erbium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium (lantanid)"><img alt="Tulium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yterbium" title="Yterbium (lantanid)"><img alt="Yterbium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium (lantanid)"><img alt="Lutetium (lantanid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Hafnium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Tantalum (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Tungsten (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Renium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Osmium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Iridium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hasium" title="Hasium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Hasium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Meitnerium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Darmstadtium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Roentgenium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium (logam peralihan)"><img alt="Kopernisium (logam peralihan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Nihonium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Flerovium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Moscovium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Livermorium (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Tennessin (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)"><img alt="Oganesson (ciri kimia tidak diketahui)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;">–<br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>N</b></span><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">P</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbon</a> ← <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">nitrogen</a></b></span> → <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nombor_atom" title="Nombor atom">Nombor atom</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>Z</i>)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_jadual_berkala" title="Kumpulan jadual berkala">Kumpulan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kala_jadual_berkala" title="Kala jadual berkala">kala</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_tidak_bernombor_dalam_jadual_berkala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan tidak bernombor dalam jadual berkala">kumpulan tidak berkaitan</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_15" class="mw-redirect" title="Unsur kala 15">kala 15</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_jadual_berkala" title="Blok jadual berkala">Blok</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blok_p" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok p">Blok p</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Konfigurasi_elektron" title="Konfigurasi elektron">Konfigurasi elektron</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[<a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a>] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>3</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><div style="font-weight:normal;">Bil. elektron per petala/cengkerang</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2, 5</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc">Ciri-ciri fizikal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Takat_lebur" title="Takat lebur">Takat lebur</a></th><td class="infobox-data">63.23<sup id="cite_ref-CRC71_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC71-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (−209.86<sup id="cite_ref-CRC71_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC71-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> °C, −345.75<sup id="cite_ref-CRC71_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC71-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Takat_didih" title="Takat didih">Takat didih</a></th><td class="infobox-data">77.355 K (−195.795 °C, −320.431 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Ketumpatan" title="Ketumpatan">Ketumpatan</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">pada <abbr title="suhu dan tekanan piawai">stp</abbr> (0 °C dan 101.325 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">kPa</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1.2506 g/L<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at 0 °C, 1013 mbar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">apabila cecair, pada <abbr title="takat didih">t.d.</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data">0.808 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takat_tigaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takat tigaan (laman tidak wujud)">Takat tigaan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">63.151 K, 12.52 kPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Titik_genting_(termodinamik)" title="Titik genting (termodinamik)">Titik genting</a></th><td class="infobox-data">126.21 K, 3.39 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Entalpi_pelakuran" title="Entalpi pelakuran">Haba pelakuran</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(N<sub>2</sub>) 0.72 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_per_mol" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule per mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Entalpi_pengewapan" title="Entalpi pengewapan">Haba pengewapan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(N<sub>2</sub>) 5.57 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Muatan_haba" title="Muatan haba">Muatan haba molar</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(N<sub>2</sub>) 29.124 J/(mol·K) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Tekanan_wap" title="Tekanan wap"><b>Tekanan wap</b></a><div style="margin:0 auto;"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="Tekanan (dalam Pascal)">T</abbr> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(Pa)</span> </th> <th>1 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1 k </th> <th>10 k </th> <th>100 k </th></tr> <tr> <th>pada <abbr title="Suhu (dalam Kelvin)">S</abbr> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(K)</span> </th> <td>37 </td> <td>41 </td> <td>46 </td> <td>53 </td> <td>62 </td> <td>77 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc">Ciri-ciri atom</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Keelektronegatifan" title="Keelektronegatifan">Keelektronegatifan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Skala Pauling: 3.04 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Tenaga_pengionan" title="Tenaga pengionan">Tenaga pengionan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">pertama: 1402.3 kJ/mol <br />ke-2: 2856 kJ/mol <br />ke-3: 4578.1 kJ/mol <br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenaga_pengionan_molar_unsur-unsur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenaga pengionan molar unsur-unsur (laman tidak wujud)">lagi</a>) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Jejari_kovalen" title="Jejari kovalen">Jejari kovalen</a></th><td class="infobox-data">71±1 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Jejari_van_der_Waals" title="Jejari van der Waals">Jejari van der Waals</a></th><td class="infobox-data">155 pm </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc">Rampaian</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Struktur_hablur" title="Struktur hablur">Struktur hablur</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_hablur_heksagon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem hablur heksagon (laman tidak wujud)">heksagon</a><div style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hexagonal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Struktur hablur hexagonal bagi nitrogen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/50px-Hexagonal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/75px-Hexagonal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hexagonal.svg/100px-Hexagonal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="304" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kelajuan_bunyi" title="Kelajuan bunyi">Kelajuan bunyi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">353 <a href="/wiki/Meter_per_saat" title="Meter per saat">m/s</a> (gas, at 27 °C)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Daya_pengaliran_terma" class="mw-redirect" title="Daya pengaliran terma">Daya pengaliran terma</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25.83×10<sup>−3</sup> W/(m·K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kemagnetan" title="Kemagnetan">Sifat kemagnetan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">diamagnetic </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Nombor_Pendaftaran_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombor Pendaftaran CAS">Nombor CAS</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17778-88-0 <br />7727-37-9 (N<sub>2</sub>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc">Sejarah</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_masa_penemuan_unsur_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis masa penemuan unsur kimia (laman tidak wujud)">Penemuan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Rutherford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Rutherford (laman tidak wujud)">Daniel Rutherford</a><span class="nowrap"> (1772)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.75em;">Dinamakan oleh</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Antoine_Chaptal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Antoine Chaptal (laman tidak wujud)">Jean-Antoine Chaptal</a><span class="nowrap"> (1790)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_bagi_nitrogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotop bagi nitrogen (laman tidak wujud)">Isotop utama bagi nitrogen</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">Isotop</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kelimpahan_semula_jadi" title="Kelimpahan semula jadi">Kelimpahan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Separuh_hayat" title="Separuh hayat">Separuh hayat</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Reputan_radioaktif" title="Reputan radioaktif">Mod reputan</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasil_reput&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasil reput (laman tidak wujud)">Produk</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrogen-13 (laman tidak wujud)"><sup>13</sup>N</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioisotop_sintetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioisotop sintetik (laman tidak wujud)">sin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.965 min </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangkapan_elektron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangkapan elektron (laman tidak wujud)">ε</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon-13 (laman tidak wujud)"><sup>13</sup>C</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>14</sup>N </th> <td style="text-align:right">99.6% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">adalah <a href="/wiki/Isotop_stabil" title="Isotop stabil">stabil</a> dengan 7 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>15</sup>N </th> <td style="text-align:right">0.4% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">adalah stabil dengan 8 neutron </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="background: #ccc"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kotak_info_nitrogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Kotak info nitrogen (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Kotak_info_nitrogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Kotak info nitrogen (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Bincang templat ini">bincang</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kotak_info_nitrogen&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_rujukan_data_untuk_unsur_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai rujukan data untuk unsur kimia (laman tidak wujud)">rujukan</a> | <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627" class="extiw" title="d:Q627">dalam Wikidata</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nitrogen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: <span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;">‏<span title="Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5953951">.mw-parser-output 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.script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">نيتروݢن</span>‎</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span>‎</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) ialah <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a> di dalam <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">jadual berkala</a> yang mempunyai simbol <b>N</b> dan <a href="/wiki/Nombor_atom" title="Nombor atom">nombor atom</a> 7. Biasanya ia gas yang tak berwarna, tak berbau, tanpa rasa dan kebanyakannya <a href="/wiki/Lengai" title="Lengai">lengai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwiatom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwiatom (laman tidak wujud)">dwiatom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bukan_logam" title="Bukan logam">bukan logam</a>, nitrogen merangkumi 78 peratus <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera_Bumi" title="Atmosfera Bumi">atmosfera Bumi</a> dan juzuk dalam semua tisu hidupan. Nitrogen membentuk banyak jenis sebatian penting seperti <a href="/wiki/Asid_amino" title="Asid amino">asid amino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">ammonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asid_nitrik" title="Asid nitrik">asid nitrik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sianida" title="Sianida">sianida</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sifat_utama">Sifat utama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sifat utama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sifat utama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nitrogen ialah <a href="/wiki/Bukan_logam" title="Bukan logam">bukan logam</a>, dengan nilai <a href="/wiki/Keelektronegatifan" title="Keelektronegatifan">keelektronegatifan</a> 3.0. Ia mempunyai lima <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> pada petala luarnya, maka adalah trivalen pada kebanyakan sebatian. Nitrogen tulen adalah gas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwiatom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwiatom (laman tidak wujud)">dwiatom</a> tak berwarna dan tak reaktif pada suhu bilik, dan merangkumi 78.08% kandungan atmosfera <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>. Ia <a href="/wiki/Kondensasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondensasi">meluwap</a> pada 77 K pada tekanan atmosfera dan membeku pada 63 K. Cecair nitrogen ialah <a href="/wiki/Kriogenik" title="Kriogenik">kriogen</a> biasa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isotop">Isotop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Isotop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Isotop"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_nitrogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotop nitrogen (laman tidak wujud)">Isotop nitrogen</a></div> <p>Nitrogen memilikidua <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotop</a> stabil, iaitu <sup>14</sup>N dan <sup>15</sup>N. Isotop yang paling banyak ialah <sup>14</sup>N (99.634%), yang dihasilkan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitar_CNO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitar CNO (laman tidak wujud)">kitar CNO</a> dalam bintang-bintang dan yang selebihnya ialah <sup>15</sup>N. Di antara sepuluh isotop yang dihasilkan secara sintetik, <sup>13</sup>N mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Separuh_hayat" title="Separuh hayat">separuh hayat</a> selama 9 minit dan yang selebihnya adalah pada tertib saat atau lebih kecil daripada itu. Tindak balas perantaraan biologi (contoh asimilasi, nitrifikasi, dan denitrifikasi) mengawal atur ketat dinamik nitrogen di dalam tanah. Tindak balas ini sering mengakibatkan pengayaan <sup>15</sup>N substrat and penyusutan produk tersebut. Walaupun pemendakan sering kali mengandungi kandungan <a href="/wiki/Ammonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammonium">ammonium</a> and nitrat, tetapi oleh kerana ammonium lebih digemari untuk dikekalkan pada kanopi berbanding dengan nitrat atmosfera, kebanyakan nitrogen atmosfera yang sampai ke permukaan tanah adalah dalam bentuk nitrat. Nitrat tanah adalah lebih digemari untuk diasimilasikan oleh akar pokok berbanding dengan ammonium tanah. </p><p>Selain itu, terdapat 10 isotop sintetik hidrogen, iaitu <sup>12</sup>N ke <sup>23</sup>N. <sup>13</sup>N memiliki separuh hayat selama 10 minit manakala isotop-isotop sintetik lain memiliki separuh hayat selama beberapa saat atau milisaat. Isotop-isotop lain adalah tidak mungkin kerana telah menjangkaui kestabilan nukleus atom, menyebabkan proton atau neutron akan terlepas. </p><p><sup>13</sup>N ialah radioisotop nitrogen yang paling penting disebabkan oleh separuh hayatnya yang lama, dan digunakan dalam mesin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomografi_pancaran_positron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomografi pancaran positron (laman tidak wujud)">tomografi pancaran positron</a> dalam bidang perubatan. Namun begitu, memandangkan jangka separuh hayat <sup>13</sup>N masih boleh dianggap singkat, isotop ini perlu dihasilkan di kawasan yang diperlukan, seperti kaedah perlanggaran proton terhadap <sup>16</sup>O untuk menghasilkan <sup>13</sup>N dan <a href="/wiki/Zarah_alfa" title="Zarah alfa">zarah alfa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carlson_151_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlson_151-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sebatian">Sebatian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Sebatian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sebatian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrida (laman tidak wujud)">Hidrida</a> utama nitrogen ialah <a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">ammonia</a> (N<a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a><sub>3</sub>) walaupun <a href="/wiki/Hidrazina" title="Hidrazina">hidrazina</a> (N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>) juga diketahui ramai. Ammonia ialah lebih bes daripada <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a>, dan dalam larutan membentuk <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a> <a href="/wiki/Ammonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammonium">ammonium</a> (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>). Cecair ammonia sebenarnya sedikit amfiprotik dan membentuk ion ammonium dan <a href="/wiki/Amida" title="Amida">amida</a> (NH<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>); kedua-dua garam amida dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrida (laman tidak wujud)">nitrida</a> (N<sup>3-</sup>) diketahui, tetapi mengurai dalam air. Sebatian penggantian tunggal atau kembar ammonia dipanggil <a href="/wiki/Amina" title="Amina">amina</a>. Rantai, cincin atau struktur hidrida nitrogen yang lebih besar juga diketahui tetapi adalah tak stabil. </p><p>Lain-lain kelas <a href="/wiki/Anion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anion">anion</a> nitrogen ialah <a href="/wiki/Azida" title="Azida">azida</a> (N<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>), yang merupakan linear dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isoelektronik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isoelektronik (laman tidak wujud)">isoelektronik</a> kepada karbon dioksida. Molekul lain dengan struktur yang sama ialah <a href="/wiki/Nitrus_oksida" title="Nitrus oksida">dinitrogen monoksida</a> (N<sub>2</sub><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a>), atau gas ketawa. Ini ialah salah satu daripada bermacam jenis oksida, yang paling utama ialah <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_monoksida" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrogen monoksida">nitrogen monoksida</a> (NO) dan <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_dioksida" title="Nitrogen dioksida">nitrogen dioksida</a> (NO<sub>2</sub>), di mana kedua-dua mengandungi <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> tak berpasangan. Nitrogen dioksida menunjukkan kecenderungan untuk membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimer (laman tidak wujud)">dimer</a> dan juzuk penting dalam asbut. </p><p>Oksida yang lebih standard, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinitrogen_trioksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinitrogen trioksida (laman tidak wujud)">dinitrogen trioksida</a> (N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) dan <a href="/wiki/Dinitrogen_pentoksida" title="Dinitrogen pentoksida">dinitrogen pentoksida</a> (N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>), adalah agak kurang stabil dan mudah meletup. Asid-asid yang berpadanan adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asid_nitrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asid nitrus (laman tidak wujud)">asid nitrus</a> (HNO<sub>2</sub>) dan <a href="/wiki/Asid_nitrik" title="Asid nitrik">asid nitrik</a> (HNO<sub>3</sub>), dan garam yang berpadanan adalah <a href="/wiki/Nitrit" title="Nitrit">nitrit</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat">nitrat</a>. Asid nitrik adalah salah satu daripada asid-asid yang lebih kuat daripada <a href="/wiki/Hidronium" title="Hidronium">hidronium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kegunaan">Kegunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Kegunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kegunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sebatian_nitrogen">Sebatian nitrogen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Sebatian nitrogen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sebatian nitrogen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nitrogen molekul dalam atmosfera adalah secara relatifnya tidak reaktif, tetapi dalam alam semulajadi ia boleh secara perlahan ditukar menjadi sebatian berguna dalam biologi (dan industri) oleh sesetengah organisma, lebih jelas pada sesetengah <a href="/wiki/Bakteria" title="Bakteria">bakteria</a> (lihat <i>peranan biologi</i> di bawah). Kebolehan <a href="/wiki/Pengikatan_nitrogen" title="Pengikatan nitrogen">menggabungkan atau "mengikat"</a> nitrogen adalah ciri utama kimia perindustrian moden, di mana nitrogen dan <a href="/wiki/Gas_asli" title="Gas asli">gas asli</a> ditukar menjadi <a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">ammonia</a> melalui <a href="/wiki/Proses_Haber" title="Proses Haber">Proses Haber</a>. Ammonia pula boleh digunakan secara terus (terutamanya sebagai <a href="/wiki/Baja" title="Baja">baja</a>), atau sebagai bahan mentah kepada kebanyakan hasil seperti <a href="/wiki/Bahan_letupan" title="Bahan letupan">bahan letupan</a>, kebanyakannya melalui penghasilan <a href="/wiki/Asid_nitrik" title="Asid nitrik">asid nitrik</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Proses_Ostwald" title="Proses Ostwald">proses Ostwald</a>. </p><p>Garam-garam asid nitrik termasuklah sebatian penting seperti <a href="/wiki/Kalium_nitrat" title="Kalium nitrat">kalium nitrat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_nitrat" title="Ammonium nitrat">ammonium nitrat</a>, sejenis baja penting. Pelbagai jenis sebatian organik bernitrat lain, seperti <a href="/wiki/Nitrogliserin" title="Nitrogliserin">nitrogliserin</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Trinitrotoluena" title="Trinitrotoluena">trinitrotoluena</a>, digunakan sebagai bahan letupan. Asid nitrik digunakan sebagai bahan pengoksida dalam <a href="/wiki/Roket" title="Roket">roket</a> bahan api cecair. <a href="/wiki/Hidrazina" title="Hidrazina">Hidrazina</a> dan terbitan hidrazina digunakan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bahan_api" title="Bahan api">bahan api</a> roket. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nitrogen_molekul">Nitrogen molekul</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Nitrogen molekul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nitrogen molekul"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gas_nitrogen">Gas nitrogen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Gas nitrogen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Gas nitrogen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gas nitrogen terhasil dengan membolehkan cecair nitrogen (lihat di bawah) dipanaskan dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengewapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengewapan (laman tidak wujud)">mengewap</a>. Ia mempunyai pelbagai penggunaan, termasuk berperanan sebagai pengganti kepada udara sebagai bahan lengai apabila <a href="/wiki/Redoks" class="mw-redirect" title="Redoks">pengoksidaan</a> tidak dikehendaki; </p> <ul><li>mengekal kesegaran makanan yang dibungkus atau makanan pukal (dengan melambatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketengikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketengikan (laman tidak wujud)">ketengikan</a> dan lain-lain bentuk kerosakan akibat pengoksidaan)</li> <li>di atas permukaan bahan letupan cecair untuk keselamatan</li> <li>dalam penghasilan peranti-peranti <a href="/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik">elektronik</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diod" title="Diod">diod</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Litar_bersepadu" title="Litar bersepadu">litar bersepadu</a>.</li> <li>dalam perusahaan <a href="/wiki/Besi_waja" class="mw-redirect" title="Besi waja">besi waja</a></li> <li>untuk mengisi tayar kenderaan dan pesawat</li></ul> <p>Berbeza daripada sesetengah pendapat, nitrogen tidak meresap keluar daripada tayar getah lebih lambat daripada udara. <a href="/wiki/Udara" title="Udara">Udara</a> sebenarnya mengandungi kebanyakan campuran nitrogen dan oksigen (iaitu N<sub>2</sub> dan O<sub>2</sub>), dan molekul nitrogen adalah lebih kecil. Sekiranya semua malar, molekul <i>kecil</i> akan meresap melalui bahan telap lebih <i>cepat</i>. </p><p>Contoh lanjut mengenai kepelbagaian penggunaannya adalah penggunaannya sebagai alternatif pilihan kepada <a href="/wiki/Karbon_dioksida" title="Karbon dioksida">karbon dioksida</a> dalam memberi tekanan dalam tong <a href="/wiki/Bir" title="Bir">bir</a>, terutamanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staut (laman tidak wujud)">staut</a>, kerana buih kecil yang terhasil, yang menyebabkan bir yang dituang lebih lembut. Penggunaan moden ialah kapsul nitrogen peka tekanan yang dikenali sebagai "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Widget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Widget (laman tidak wujud)">widget</a>" yang membolehkan bir berisi nitrogen dipek dalam tin dan botol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cecair_nitrogen">Cecair nitrogen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Cecair nitrogen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Cecair nitrogen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_cecair" title="Nitrogen cecair">Nitrogen cecair</a></div> <p>Cecair nitrogen dihasilkan dalam perindustrian pada kuantiti yang banyak melalui <a href="/wiki/Penapisan" title="Penapisan">penapisan</a> daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udara_cecair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udara cecair (laman tidak wujud)">udara cecair</a> dan selalunya disingkatkan dalam kuasi-formula <b>LN<sub>2</sub></b> (tetapi lebih tepat ditulis sebagai <b>N<sub>2<i>(l)</i></sub></b>). Ia adalah bendalir <a href="/wiki/Kriogenik" title="Kriogenik">kriogenik</a> (sangat sejuk) yang boleh mengakibatkan ketipan ibun (<i>frostbite</i>) sekiranya disentuh secara terus. Apabila <a href="/wiki/Penebat" class="mw-redirect" title="Penebat">ditebat</a> dengan secukupnya daripada <a href="/wiki/Haba" title="Haba">haba</a> ambien, ia boleh berperanan sebagai sumber gas nitrogen tanpa tekanan yang senang dibawa dan padat. Tambahan pula, kebolehannya unutk mengekalkan suhu beratus-ratus darjah di bawah takat beku air apabila ia mengewap (77 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>, -196 °<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">C</a> or -320 °<a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">F</a>) menjadikannya sangat berguna dalam pelbagai jenis kegunaan sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahan_penyejuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahan penyejuk (laman tidak wujud)">bahan penyejuk</a> kitar terbuka, termasuk; </p> <ul><li>penyejukbekuan rendaman dan pengangkutan keluaran <a href="/wiki/Makanan" title="Makanan">makanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krionik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krionik (laman tidak wujud)">pengawetan badan</a>, sel pembiakan (<a href="/wiki/Sperma" title="Sperma">sperma</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ovum" title="Ovum">ovum</a>), serta bahan dan sampel <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a></li> <li>kajian <a href="/wiki/Kriogenik" title="Kriogenik">kriogenik</a></li> <li>untuk pertunjukan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_sains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan sains (laman tidak wujud)">pendidikan sains</a></li> <li>sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahan_pendingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahan pendingin (laman tidak wujud)">bahan pendingin</a> dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengesan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengesan (laman tidak wujud)">pengesan</a> kepekaan tinggi dan <a href="/wiki/Amplifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Amplifier">amplifier</a> hingar rendah</li> <li>dalam <a href="/wiki/Dermatologi" title="Dermatologi">dermatologi</a> untuk membuang <a href="/wiki/Barah_kulit" title="Barah kulit">lesi kulit</a> yang menyakitkan pandangan mata atau yang berpotensi menjadi malignan seperti <a href="/wiki/Ketuat" title="Ketuat">ketuat</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keratosis_aktinik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keratosis aktinik (laman tidak wujud)">keratosis aktinik</a></li> <li>sebagai bahan pendingin tambahan untuk pengoperasian pemprosesan lebih laju <i>overclock</i> dalam unit pemprosesan pusat, unit pemprosesan grafik dan perkakasan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nitrogen (<a href="/wiki/Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin">Latin</a>: <i>nitrum</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Bahasa Yunani</a>: <i>Nitron,</i> bermaksud "soda asli", "gen", "pembentukan") secara rasminya dianggap dijumpai oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Rutherford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Rutherford (laman tidak wujud)">Daniel Rutherford</a> pada 1772, yang memanggilnya <i>udara beracun</i> atau <i>udara tetap</i>. Pengetahuan bahawa terdapat pecahan udara yang tidak membantu dalam <a href="/wiki/Pembakaran" title="Pembakaran">pembakaran</a> telah diketahui oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahli_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahli kimia (laman tidak wujud)">ahli kimia</a> semenjak akhir kurun ke-18 lagi. Nitrogen juga dikaji pada masa yang lebih kurang sama oleh <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Cavendish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Cavendish (laman tidak wujud)">Henry Cavendish</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a>, yang menggelarnya sebagai <i>udara terbakar</i> atau <i>udara telah flogistat</i>. Gas nitrogen adalah cukup lengai sehingga dinamakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a> sebagai <i>azote</i>, daripada perkataan <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>, αζωτος yang bermaksud "tak bernyawa". Istilah tersebut telah menjadi nama kepada nitrogen dalam perkataan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a> dan kemudiannya merebak ke bahasa-bahasa lain. </p><p>Sebatian nitrogen diketahui semenjak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Pertengahan_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Pertengahan Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Zaman Pertengahan Eropah</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia">Ahli alkimia</a> mengetahui <a href="/wiki/Asid_nitrik" title="Asid nitrik">asid nitrik</a> sebagai <i>aqua fortis</i>. Campuran <a href="/wiki/Asid_hidroklorik" title="Asid hidroklorik">asid hidroklorik</a> dan asid nitrik dinamakan <i><a href="/wiki/Akua_regia" title="Akua regia">akua regia</a></i>, yang disanjung kerana kebolehannya untuk melarutkan <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a>. Kegunaan sebatian nitrogen dalam bidang pertanian dan perusahaan yang terawal ialah dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Kalium_nitrat" title="Kalium nitrat">kalium nitrat</a>,terutamanya dalam penghasilan serbuk peledak (garam mesiu), dan kemudiannya, sebagai <a href="/wiki/Baja" title="Baja">baja</a> dan juga stok makanan ternakan kimia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ragam_kewujudan">Ragam kewujudan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Ragam kewujudan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ragam kewujudan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nitrogen ialah satu-satunya juzuk terbanyak dalam <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera_Bumi" title="Atmosfera Bumi">atmosfera</a> (78.084% secara isipadu, 75.5% secara berat) dan diperoleh untuk kegunaan perindustrian daripada <a href="/wiki/Penyulingan" title="Penyulingan">penyulingan</a> berperingkat udara cecair atau melalui cara mekanikal gas udara (iaitu membran osmosis songsang bertekanan atau penjerapan buaian tekanan). Sebatian yang mengandungi unsur ini telah dikesan dalam ruang angkasa lepas. <sup>14</sup>Nitrogen dihasilkan sebagai sebahagian daripada proses <a href="/wiki/Pelakuran_nuklear" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelakuran nuklear">pelakuran</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Bintang" title="Bintang">bintang-bintang</a>. Nitrogen ialah komponen dalam buangan haiwan ternakan (sebagai contoh, <a href="/wiki/Guano" title="Guano">guano</a>), biasanya dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Urea" title="Urea">urea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asid_urik" title="Asid urik">asid urik</a>, dan sebatian-sebatian produk bernitrogen lain. </p><p>Molekul nitrogen ialah juzuk atmosfera <a href="/wiki/Titan_(bulan)" title="Titan (bulan)">Titan</a> dan juga dikesan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruang_angkasa_antara_najam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruang angkasa antara najam (laman tidak wujud)">ruang angkasa antara najam</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Knauth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Knauth (laman tidak wujud)">David Knauth</a> dan pekerja sejawatnya menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Far_Ultraviolet_Spectroscopic_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (laman tidak wujud)">Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peranan_biologi">Peranan biologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Peranan biologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peranan biologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nitrogen ialah juzuk penting dalam <a href="/wiki/Asid_amino" title="Asid amino">asid amino</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asid_nukleik" title="Asid nukleik">asid nukleik</a>, dan ini menjadikan nitrogen penting bagi semua hidupan. <a href="/wiki/Kekacang" title="Kekacang">Kekacang</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Kacang_soya" title="Kacang soya">kacang soya</a>, boleh mendapat semula nitrogen secara terus daripada atmosfera keran akarnya mempunyai nodul yang menyimpan mikrob yang melakukan penukaran kepada <a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">ammonia</a> dalam proses yang dinamakan <a href="/wiki/Pengikatan_nitrogen" title="Pengikatan nitrogen">pengikatan nitrogen</a>. Kekacang seterusnya akan menukarkan ammonia menjadi oksida-oksida nitrogen dan asid amino untuk menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keselamatan">Keselamatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Keselamatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keselamatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nitrogen secara dasarnya adalah tidak beracun, tetapi boleh menyesarkan gas oksigen daripada bekas tertutup apabila gas nitrogen dilalukan ke dalam bekas lalu membawa kepada bahaya asfiksian. Bahaya ini boleh berlaku tanpa kesan yang ketara kepada manusia kerana badan manusia memiliki sistem pengesanan <a href="/wiki/Hipoksia_(perubatan)" title="Hipoksia (perubatan)">hipoksia</a> yang perlahan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam tekanan separa tinggi (lebih daripada empat bar, tekanan pada kedalaman air melebihi 30 meter dalam <a href="/wiki/Penyelaman_skuba" title="Penyelaman skuba">penyelaman skuba</a>), nitrogen boleh menjadi agen <a href="/wiki/Anestesia" title="Anestesia">anestesia</a> lalu boleh menyebabkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narkosis_nitrogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narkosis nitrogen (laman tidak wujud)">narkosis nitrogen</a>, suatu kerosakan sementera otak yang serupa dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keracunan_nitrus_oksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keracunan nitrus oksida (laman tidak wujud)">keracunan nitrus oksida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cecair_nitrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecair nitrogen">Cecair nitrogen</a>, sebagai cecair kriogen adalah berbahaya dan boleh menyebabkan kelecuran apabila disentuh, meskipun <a href="/wiki/Kesan_Leidenfrost" title="Kesan Leidenfrost">kesan Leidenfrost</a> memberikan perlindungan selama satu saat kepada kulit.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perbuatan menelan cecair nitrogen boleh menyebabkan kerosakan dalaman badan yang teruk. Cecair nitrogen secara serta-merta menyejat menjadi gas nitrogen, dan oleh itu, langkah-langkah keselamatan bagi gas nitrogen juga terpakai apabila mengendalikan cecair nitrogen,<sup id="cite_ref-BCGACOPCP30_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BCGACOPCP30-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seperti penggunaan sensor oksigen bagi memberi amaran kepada pekerja sekiranya berlaku kebocoran dalam ruang tertutup.<sup id="cite_ref-usn_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usn-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kumbahan baja nitrat ialah punca utama <a href="/wiki/Pencemaran" title="Pencemaran">pencemaran</a> air sungai dan air bawah tanah. Sebatian yang mengandungi siano (-<a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a>N) menghasilkan garam yang sangat beracun dan boleh membawa maut kepada hampir semua <a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a> dan hidupan akuatik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zat (laman tidak wujud)">Zat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitar_nitrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitar nitrogen">Kitar nitrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NOx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NOx (laman tidak wujud)">NOx</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CRC71-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CRC71_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC71_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC71_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLide1990–1991" class="citation book cs1">Lide, David R. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2024-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=prpm.dbp.gov.my&rft.atitle=Carian+Umum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FCari1%3Fkeyword%3Dnitrogen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANitrogen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carlson_151-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carlson_151_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCarlson2012" class="citation book cs1">Carlson, Neil (January 22, 2012). <i>Physiology of Behavior</i>. Methods and Strategies of Research. 11th edition. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Undersea+Biomed.+Res.&rft.atitle=Effects+of+inert+gas+narcosis+on+behavior+%E2%80%93+a+critical+review&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=369-402&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4082343&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Ackles%2C+K.+N.&rft.au=Porlier%2C+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.rubicon-foundation.org%2F3019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANitrogen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRogers,_W._H.Moeller,_G.1989" class="citation journal cs1">Rogers, W. H.; Moeller, G. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090901020853/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2522">"Effect of brief, repeated hyperbaric exposures on susceptibility to nitrogen narcosis"</a>. <i>Undersea Biomed. Res</i>. <b>16</b> (3): 227–32. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/2068005">2068005</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2741255">2741255</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2522">yang asal</a> pada 2009-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Undersea+Biomed.+Res.&rft.atitle=Effect+of+brief%2C+repeated+hyperbaric+exposures+on+susceptibility+to+nitrogen+narcosis&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=227-32&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2068005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2741255&rft.au=Rogers%2C+W.+H.&rft.au=Moeller%2C+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.rubicon-foundation.org%2F2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANitrogen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWalker" class="citation journal cs1">Walker, Jearl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiley.com/college/phy/halliday320005/pdf/leidenfrost_essay.pdf">"Boiling and the Leidenfrost Effect"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Fundamentals of Physics</i>: 1–4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fundamentals+of+Physics&rft.atitle=Boiling+and+the+Leidenfrost+Effect&rft.pages=1-4&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Jearl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiley.com%2Fcollege%2Fphy%2Fhalliday320005%2Fpdf%2Fleidenfrost_essay.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANitrogen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BCGACOPCP30-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BCGACOPCP30_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">British Compressed Gases Association (2000) BCGA Code of Practice CP30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcga.co.uk/preview/products.php?g1=3ff921&n=2">The Safe Use of Liquid nitrogen Dewars up to 50 litres.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070718050900/http://www.bcga.co.uk/preview/products.php?g1=3ff921&n=2">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-07-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dispatch.opac.d-nb.de/DB=1.1/LNG=EN/CMD?ACT=SRCHA&IKT=8&TRM=0260-4809">0260-4809</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usn-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usn_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbk.ac.uk/so/policies/liqn2"><i>Liquid Nitrogen – Code of practice for handling</i></a>. United Kingdom: Birkbeck, University of London. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2012-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liquid+Nitrogen+%E2%80%93+Code+of+practice+for+handling&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Birkbeck%2C+University+of+London&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbk.ac.uk%2Fso%2Fpolicies%2Fliqn2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANitrogen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/7.html">Los Alamos National Laboratory – Nitrogen</a></li> <li><i>Chemistry of the Elements</i>, N. N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0080220576" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-08-022057-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nitrogen" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/N/index.html">WebElements.com – Nitrogen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele007.html">It's Elemental – Nitrogen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunysccc.edu/academic/mst/ptable/n.html">Schenectady County Community College – Nitrogen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070822221243/http://www.sunysccc.edu/academic/mst/ptable/n.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-08-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uigi.com/nitrogen.html">Nitrogen N2 Properties, Uses, Applications</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://box27.bluehost.com/~edsanvil/wiki/index.php?title=Nitrogen_gas">Computational Chemistry Wiki</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada September 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="32"><div style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style=""><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Jadual_berkala_padat" title="Templat:Jadual berkala padat"><span title="Lihat templat ini" style="">p</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Jadual_berkala_padat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Jadual berkala padat (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Bincang templat ini" style="">b</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Jadual_berkala_padat&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini" style="">s</span></a></li></ul></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span style="padding-left: 1em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">Jadual berkala</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30">  </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Zink" class="mw-redirect" title="Zink">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Itrium" title="Itrium">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Plumbum" title="Plumbum">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">At</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Amerisium" title="Amerisium">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kurium" title="Kurium">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ruterfordium" title="Ruterfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hasium" title="Hasium">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="32"> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Logam alkali</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">Logam alkali bumi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid">Lantanid</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Aktinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktinid">Aktinid</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Logam_peralihan" title="Logam peralihan">Logam peralihan</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Logam" title="Logam">Logam</a> lain </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Bukan_logam" title="Bukan logam">Bukan logam</a> lain </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">Halogen</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="10%"><a 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