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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Вуруд</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Саҳмгузориҳо</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Баҳси пиромуни вироишҳо аз ин нишонаи IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Баҳс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Муҳтавоҳо</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Ибтидо</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Улуми_нарм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Улуми_нарм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Улуми нарм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Улуми_нарм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эзоҳ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эзоҳ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Эзоҳ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эзоҳ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Улуми иҷтимоӣ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 130 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosiale_wetenskap" title="Sosiale wetenskap – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sosiale wetenskap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialwissenschaften" title="Sozialwissenschaften – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sozialwissenschaften" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_socials" title="Ciencias socials – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ciencias socials" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="علوم اجتماعية – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علوم اجتماعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="علوم اجتماعيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علوم اجتماعيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencies_sociales" title="Ciencies sociales – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciencies sociales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_elml%C9%99r" title="İctimai elmlər – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İctimai elmlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BC%D2%93%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Йәмғиәт фәндәре – бошқирдӣ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәмғиәт фәндәре" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="бошқирдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialwissnschoft" title="Sozialwissnschoft – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sozialwissnschoft" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyensyang_pangsosyedad" title="Siyensyang pangsosyedad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Siyensyang pangsosyedad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Грамадскія навукі – белорусӣ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грамадскія навукі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хуманитарни и социални науки – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хуманитарни и социални науки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सामाजिक बिज्ञान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सामाजिक बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সামাজিক বিজ্ঞান – бинғолӣ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সামাজিক বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бинғолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvene_nauke" title="Društvene nauke – босниягӣ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Društvene nauke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncies_socials" title="Ciències socials – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciències socials" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamdag_katilingbanon" title="Alamdag katilingbanon – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alamdag katilingbanon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زانستە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان – курдии марказӣ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانستە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="курдии марказӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spole%C4%8Densk%C3%A9_v%C4%9Bdy" title="Společenské vědy – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Společenské vědy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85_%C4%83%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пĕрлĕх ăслăхĕсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пĕрлĕх ăслăхĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddorau_cymdeithas" title="Gwyddorau cymdeithas – валлӣ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddorau cymdeithas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfundsvidenskab" title="Samfundsvidenskab – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samfundsvidenskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sozialwissenschaften" title="Sozialwissenschaften – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sozialwissenschaften" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κοινωνικές επιστήμες – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινωνικές επιστήμες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Social science" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socia_scienco" title="Socia scienco – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Socia scienco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_sociales" title="Ciencias sociales – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciencias sociales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotsiaalteadused" title="Sotsiaalteadused – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sotsiaalteadused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizarte-zientziak" title="Gizarte-zientziak – баскӣ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gizarte-zientziak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C" title="علوم اجتماعی – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علوم اجتماعی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhteiskuntatiede" title="Yhteiskuntatiede – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhteiskuntatiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciences_sociales" title="Sciences sociales – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sciences sociales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciences_soci%C3%A2les" title="Sciences sociâles – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sciences sociâles" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siencis_soci%C3%A2ls" title="Siencis sociâls – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Siencis sociâls" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosjale_wittenskip" title="Sosjale wittenskip – фризии ғарбӣ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sosjale wittenskip" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="фризии ғарбӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eola%C3%ADocht_sh%C3%B3isialta" title="Eolaíocht shóisialta – ирландӣ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eolaíocht shóisialta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syans_sosyal" title="Syans sosyal – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Syans sosyal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_sociais" title="Ciencias sociais – галисиягӣ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciencias sociais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисиягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="સામાજિક વિજ્ઞાન – гуҷаротӣ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સામાજિક વિજ્ઞાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуҷаротӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaylleeaght_heshoil" title="Oaylleeaght heshoil – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Oaylleeaght heshoil" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimiyyar_zamantakewa" title="Kimiyyar zamantakewa – ҳауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kimiyyar zamantakewa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ҳауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94" title="מדעי החברה – ибронӣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדעי החברה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ибронӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सामाजिक विज्ञान – ҳиндӣ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सामाजिक विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ҳиндӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvene_znanosti" title="Društvene znanosti – хорватӣ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Društvene znanosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rsadalomtudom%C3%A1nyok_list%C3%A1ja" title="Társadalomtudományok listája – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Társadalomtudományok listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հասարակական գիտություններ – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հասարակական գիտություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientia_social" title="Scientia social – Байни забонӣ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scientia social" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Байни забонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu_sosial" title="Ilmu sosial – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ilmu sosial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociala_cienco" title="Sociala cienco – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sociala cienco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lagsv%C3%ADsindi" title="Félagsvísindi – исландӣ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Félagsvísindi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienze_sociali" title="Scienze sociali – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scienze sociali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="社会科学 – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="社会科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoshal_sayans" title="Suoshal sayans – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Suoshal sayans" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="საზოგადოებრივი მეცნიერებები – гурҷӣ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საზოგადოებრივი მეცნიერებები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гурҷӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociall%C4%B1q_ilimler" title="Sociallıq ilimler – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sociallıq ilimler" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thayathi_cia_social" title="Thayathi cia social – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Thayathi cia social" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Әлеуметтік ғылымдар – қазоқӣ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әлеуметтік ғылымдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазоқӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inooqatigiinnik_ilisimatusarneq" title="Inooqatigiinnik ilisimatusarneq – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Inooqatigiinnik ilisimatusarneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98" title="វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រសង្គម – кхмерӣ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រសង្គម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಸಮಾಜ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಮಾಜ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="사회과학 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사회과학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanist%C3%AAn_civak%C3%AE" title="Zanistên civakî – курдӣ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zanistên civakî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientiae_sociales" title="Scientiae sociales – лотинӣ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scientiae sociales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лотинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociaal_weitesjappe" title="Sociaal weitesjappe – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sociaal weitesjappe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%ABnza_soziela" title="Sciënza soziela – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sciënza soziela" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ສັງຄົມສາດ – лаосӣ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສັງຄົມສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialiniai_mokslai" title="Socialiniai mokslai – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Socialiniai mokslai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C4%81l%C4%81s_zin%C4%81tnes" title="Sociālās zinātnes – латишӣ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sociālās zinātnes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латишӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siansa_ara-ts%C3%B4sialy" title="Siansa ara-tsôsialy – малагасӣ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siansa ara-tsôsialy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilimu_sosial" title="Ilimu sosial – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ilimu sosial" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Општествени науки – мақдунӣ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Општествени науки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="мақдунӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="സാമൂഹികശാസ്ത്രം – малаяламӣ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാമൂഹികശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нийгмийн шинжлэх ухаан – муғулӣ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нийгмийн шинжлэх ухаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="муғулӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="सामाजिक शास्त्र – маратҳӣ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सामाजिक शास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратҳӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains_sosial" title="Sains sosial – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sains sosial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xjenzi_so%C4%8Bjali" title="Xjenzi soċjali – малтӣ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Xjenzi soċjali" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ncias_sociales" title="Ciéncias sociales – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ciéncias sociales" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="ایجتماعی علوم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایجتماعی علوم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociaole_wetenschop" title="Sociaole wetenschop – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sociaole wetenschop" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सामाजिक विज्ञान – непалӣ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सामाजिक विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सामाजिक विज्ञान – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सामाजिक विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociale_wetenschappen" title="Sociale wetenschappen – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sociale wetenschappen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfunnsvitskap" title="Samfunnsvitskap – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samfunnsvitskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfunnsvitenskap" title="Samfunnsvitenskap – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samfunnsvitenskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosial_sienties" title="Sosial sienties – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sosial sienties" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncias_socialas" title="Sciéncias socialas – окситанӣ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sciéncias socialas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saayinsii_Hawaasaa" title="Saayinsii Hawaasaa – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Saayinsii Hawaasaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ସାମାଜିକ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ – одия" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାମାଜିକ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="одия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienches_sochiales" title="Scienches sochiales – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Scienches sochiales" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauki_spo%C5%82eczne" title="Nauki społeczne – лаҳистонӣ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nauki społeczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="лаҳистонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%DB%90_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%DB%90" title="ټولنيزې پوهنې – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټولنيزې پوهنې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncias_sociais" title="Ciências sociais – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciências sociais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runa_kawsaykamay" title="Runa kawsaykamay – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Runa kawsaykamay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_sociale" title="Științe sociale – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Științe sociale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Общественные науки – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Общественные науки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="समाजविज्ञानम् – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="समाजविज्ञानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D2%AF%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Социал үөрэхтэр – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Социал үөрэхтэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Social science" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="سماجي سائنس – синдӣ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سماجي سائنس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvene_nauke" title="Društvene nauke – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Društvene nauke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timassanin_tinamunin" title="Timassanin tinamunin – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Timassanin tinamunin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සමාජ විද්‍යාව – сингалӣ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සමාජ විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_sciences" title="Social sciences – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Social sciences" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spolo%C4%8Densk%C3%A1_veda" title="Spoločenská veda – словакӣ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spoločenská veda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BEboslovje" title="Družboslovje – словенӣ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Družboslovje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilmiga_bulshada" title="Cilmiga bulshada – сомалӣ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cilmiga bulshada" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkenca_shoq%C3%ABrore" title="Shkenca shoqërore – албанӣ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkenca shoqërore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvene_nauke" title="Društvene nauke – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Društvene nauke" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llsvetenskap" title="Samhällsvetenskap – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samhällsvetenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayansi_ya_jamii" title="Sayansi ya jamii – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sayansi ya jamii" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சமூக அறிவியல் – тамилӣ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமூக அறிவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สังคมศาสตร์ – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สังคมศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agham_panlipunan" title="Agham panlipunan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agham panlipunan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosial_elmon" title="Sosial elmon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sosial elmon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosyal_bilimler" title="Sosyal bilimler – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sosyal bilimler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayensi_ya_mahanyele" title="Sayensi ya mahanyele – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Sayensi ya mahanyele" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D2%97%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Иҗтимагый фәннәр – тоторӣ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иҗтимагый фәннәр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="тоторӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Суспільні науки – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суспільні науки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="معاشرتی علوم – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاشرتی علوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijtimoiy_fanlar" title="Ijtimoiy fanlar – ӯзбекӣ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ijtimoiy fanlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ӯзбекӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_x%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i" title="Khoa học xã hội – ветнамӣ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoa học xã hội" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ветнамӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sog%C3%A4danolavs" title="Sogädanolavs – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sogädanolavs" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syensya_hin_Katiringban" title="Syensya hin Katiringban – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Syensya hin Katiringban" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="社會科學 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="社會科學" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ოჯარალე მენცარობეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოჯარალე მენცარობეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="סאציאל וויסנשאפט – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאציאל וויסנשאפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_s%C3%A1y%E1%BA%B9%CC%81ns%C3%AC_%C3%A0w%C3%B9j%E1%BB%8D" title="Àwọn sáyẹ́nsì àwùjọ – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn sáyẹ́nsì àwùjọ" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="社会科学 – хитоӣ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="社会科学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хитоӣ" 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Social_sciences" hreflang="en"><span>Викианбор</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34749" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элементи Викидода</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Зоҳир"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Тағйири масир аз <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D3%A3&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Илмҳои ҷамъиятӣ">Илмҳои ҷамъиятӣ</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tg" dir="ltr"><p><b>Улуми иҷтимоӣ</b> — ба гурӯҳе аз риштаҳои донишгоҳе гуфта мешавад, ки ба мутолиаи ҷанбаҳои инсонии ҷаҳон мепардозанд. Тафовути улуми иҷтимоӣ бо улуми инсонӣ ва ҳунар ин аст, ки дар улуми иҷтимоӣ бар бар бакор бастани равишҳои (дар маъное, ки дар улуми поя ба кор меравад) такид мешавад, ки шомили равишҳои каме ва кайфе мебошад. Шохаҳои улуми иҷтимоӣ иборатанд аз: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Ҷамъиятшиносӣ">Ҷамъиятшиносӣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Ҷомеашиносӣ">Ҷомеашиносӣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Мардумшиносӣ">Мардумшиносӣ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%81%D3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улуми сиёсӣ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Улуми сиёсӣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забоншиносӣ">Забоншиносӣ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D2%B7%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таърихи иҷтимоӣ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Таърихи иҷтимоӣ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B6%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҷуғрофияи инсонӣ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ҷуғрофияи инсонӣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Бостоншиносӣ">Бостоншиносӣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Иқтисод">Иқтисод</a></li> <li>Ҳаёт ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Фалсафа">фалсафа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Мудирият">Мудирият</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Равоншиносӣ">Равоншиносӣ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иртиботот ва илм (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Иртиботот ва илм</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Улуми_нарм"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BC"></span>Улуми нарм</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D2%B7%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Улуми нарм" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D2%B7%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D3%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Улуми нарм"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote">Мақолаи асосӣ: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улуми нарм (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Улуми нарм</a></b></div> <p>Ба мафҳуми суннатӣ, мутолиаи ҷанбаҳои вобаста ба шахс (subjective), вобаста ба ироаъ байни ашхос (intersubjective), ва сохтори улуми иҷтимоиро улуми нарм меномиданд<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><br /> </p> <table style="background:none; text-align:left; padding:2px 0;" class="metadata"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мақолаи хурд"><img alt="Мақолаи хурд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/48px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/72px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/96px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Ин <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Википедиа:Мақолаи хурд">мақолаи хурд</a> аст. Бо густариши он ба Википедия кӯмак кунед.</i><br /><small>Дар сурати имкон ин ёддошт бояд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Шаблонҳо/Мақолаҳои хурд (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">дақиқтар</a> ҷойгузин шавад.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эзоҳ"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B7.D0.BE.D2.B3"></span>Эзоҳ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D2%B7%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Эзоҳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D2%B7%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D3%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Эзоҳ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Аз Википедиаи форсӣ <a class="external free" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C">http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Баргирифта аз "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Улуми_иҷтимоӣ&oldid=1238751">https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Улуми_иҷтимоӣ&oldid=1238751</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Вижа:Гурӯҳҳо">Гурӯҳҳо</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8_Hatnote_%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурӯҳ:Википедия:Саҳифаҳои дорои модули Hatnote бо пайванди сурх (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Википедия:Саҳифаҳои дорои модули Hatnote бо пайванди сурх</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D3%A3-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурӯҳ:Риштаҳои академӣ-донишгоҳӣ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Риштаҳои академӣ-донишгоҳӣ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D2%B7%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурӯҳ:Улуми иҷтимоӣ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Улуми иҷтимоӣ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Гурӯҳҳои пинҳон: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Гурӯҳ:Мақолаҳои хурд">Мақолаҳои хурд</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%9B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гурӯҳ:Мақолаҳои хурд, ниёзманди аниқсозии шаблон">Мақолаҳои хурд, ниёзманди аниқсозии шаблон</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ин саҳифаро бори охир дар 25 феврали 2021, 17:05 вироиш карда буданд.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Матн зери иҷозатномаи <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> дастрас мебошад, дигар иҷозатномаҳои иловагӣ низ ба кор бурда мешаванд. 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