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1938 - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail 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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=1938" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=1938" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Esdeveniments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esdeveniments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Esdeveniments</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esdeveniments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Esdeveniments</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esdeveniments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Premis_Nobel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premis_Nobel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Premis Nobel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premis_Nobel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naixements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naixements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naixements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naixements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Necrològiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Necrològiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Necrològiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Necrològiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1938</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 200 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-200" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">200 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1938 እ.ኤ.አ. - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1938 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۳۸ (میلادی) - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۳۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1938 йыл - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1938 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AE" title="১৯৩৮ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৩৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৯৩৮ - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৩৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938." title="1938. - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1938." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1938 nièng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1938 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1938 шо - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1938 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A3%D9%A8" title="١٩٣٨ - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٣٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B8" title="۱۹۳۸ - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۳۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4" title="1938年 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1938年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1938-ngièn - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1938-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="१९३८ - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९३८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938." title="1938. - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1938." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1938 (almanak gregoryen) - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1938 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1938 թուական - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1938 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1938 шу - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1938 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4" title="1938年 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1938年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1938 жыл - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1938 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೯೩೮ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೩೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%EB%85%84" title="1938년 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1938년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1938 джыл - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1938 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1938" title="Joohr 1938 - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1938" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1938-ӧд во - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1938-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1938 йис - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1938 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_m." title="1938 m. - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1938 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938._gads" title="1938. gads - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1938. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="१९३८ - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९३८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1938 он - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1938 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १९३८ - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९३८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B8" title="1938 и - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1938 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%83%E1%81%88" title="၁၉၃၈ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၃၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1938 ие - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1938 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B8" title="۱۹۳۸ - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۳۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="ई सं १९३८ - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९३८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୯୩୮ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୩୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1938-æм аз - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1938-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="१९३८ - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९३८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - retoromànic" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromànic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1938 год - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1938 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%D8%B9" title="1938ع - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1938ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1938" title="Соли 1938 - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1938" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2481" title="พ.ศ. 2481 - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2481" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1938 ел - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1938 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - tahitià" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1938 ар - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1938 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1938 - يىلى - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1938 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%D8%A1" title="1938ء - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1938ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4" title="1938年 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1938年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_nienz" title="1938 nienz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1938 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4" title="1938年 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1938年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一九三八年 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九三八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_n%C3%AE" title="1938 nî - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1938 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4" title="1938年 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1938年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18645#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1938" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:1938" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1938"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1938"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/1938" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/1938" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&oldid=34274774" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=1938&id=34274774&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1938"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1938"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1938"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1938&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/1938" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18645" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background:#b0d1ad;"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula nombre"><img alt="Infotaula nombre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/22px-Kalendaro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/33px-Kalendaro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/44px-Kalendaro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span></span></span>1938</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Any_civil" title="Any civil">any civil</a> i <a href="/wiki/Any_com%C3%BA_comen%C3%A7at_en_dissabte" title="Any comú començat en dissabte">any comú que comença en dissabte</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18645?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Altres calendaris</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Gregorià</th><td class="infobox-data">1938 (<span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">mcmxxxviii</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_isl%C3%A0mic" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendari islàmic">Islàmic</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1357 – 1358</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_xin%C3%A8s" title="Calendari xinès">Xinès</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4634 – 4635</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_hebreu" title="Calendari hebreu">Hebreu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5698 – 5699</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendari hindú">Calendaris hindús</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1993 – 1994 (<i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i>)<br />1860 – 1861 (<i><a href="/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" title="Shaka Samvat">Shaka Samvat</a></i>)<br />5039 – 5040 (<i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_persa" title="Calendari persa">Persa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1316 – 1317</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_armeni" title="Calendari armeni">Armeni</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1387</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_r%C3%BAnic" title="Calendari rúnic">Rúnic</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2188</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data">2691</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:1938" title="Categoria:1938">Categories</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><b>Naixements</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morts_el_1938" title="Categoria:Morts el 1938">Defuncions</a></b><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Esdeveniments_del_1938" title="Categoria:Esdeveniments del 1938">Esdeveniments</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Eleccions_del_1938" title="Categoria:Eleccions del 1938">Eleccions</a> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Competicions_esportives_del_1938" title="Categoria:Competicions esportives del 1938">Esports</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Obres_del_1938" title="Categoria:Obres del 1938">Obres</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcules_del_1938" title="Categoria:Pel·lícules del 1938">Pel·lícules</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Segles</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Segle_XIX" title="Segle XIX">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span></a> - <b><a href="/wiki/Segle_XX" title="Segle XX">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span></a></b> - <a href="/wiki/Segle_XXI" title="Segle XXI">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xxi</span></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Dècades</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1900" title="Dècada del 1900">1900</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1910" title="Dècada del 1910">1910</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1920" title="Dècada del 1920">1920</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1930" title="Dècada del 1930">1930</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1940" title="Dècada del 1940">1940</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1950" title="Dècada del 1950">1950</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1960" title="Dècada del 1960">1960</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Anys</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> - <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1938 </a></b> - <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esdeveniments">Esdeveniments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Esdeveniments"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Països Catalans</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_de_mar%C3%A7" title="7 de març">7 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A0nia" title="Mar Mediterrània">mar Mediterrània</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batalla_del_Cap_de_Palos" title="Batalla del Cap de Palos">Batalla del Cap de Palos</a>: l'<a href="/wiki/Almirall" title="Almirall">almirall</a> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ndol_republic%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Bàndol republicà">republicà</a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Ubieta" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis González Ubieta">Ubieta</a>, al capdavant dels <a href="/wiki/Creuer_(vaixell_de_guerra)" title="Creuer (vaixell de guerra)">creuers</a> <a href="/wiki/Libertad" class="mw-disambig" title="Libertad">Libertad</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9ndez_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Méndez Núñez (encara no existeix)">Méndez Núñez</a> i cinc <a href="/wiki/Destructor" title="Destructor">destructors</a>, enfonsa el <a href="/wiki/Creuer_Baleares" class="mw-redirect" title="Creuer Baleares">creuer Baleares</a>, del <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ndol_nacional" title="Bàndol nacional">bàndol nacional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_espanyola" title="Guerra Civil espanyola">Guerra Civil espanyola</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_de_mar%C3%A7" title="16 de març">16</a> a <a href="/wiki/18_de_mar%C3%A7" title="18 de març">18 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: l'<a href="/wiki/Avi%C3%B3" title="Avió">aviació</a> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco_Bahamonde" title="Francisco Franco Bahamonde">franquista</a> hi fa els bombardejos més devastadors que patirà la ciutat en la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_espanyola" title="Guerra Civil espanyola">Guerra Civil espanyola</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_de_mar%C3%A7" title="28 de març">28 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraga" title="Fraga">Fraga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baix_Cinca" title="Baix Cinca">Baix Cinca</a>: el <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ndol_nacional" title="Bàndol nacional">bàndol nacional</a> ocupa la vila durant l'<a href="/wiki/Ofensiva_d%27Arag%C3%B3" title="Ofensiva d'Aragó">Ofensiva d'Aragó</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_d%27abril" title="3 d'abril">3 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Segri%C3%A0" title="Segrià">Segrià</a>: el bàndol nacional ocupa la ciutat.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_d%27abril" title="4 d'abril">4 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morella" title="Morella">Morella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ports" class="mw-redirect" title="Ports">Ports</a>: el bàndol nacional ocupa la vila.<sup id="cite_ref-VGC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VGC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_d%27abril" title="15 d'abril">15 d'abril</a>, nord del <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0" title="País Valencià">País Valencià</a>: el bàndol nacional arriba al Mediterrani per <a href="/wiki/Vinar%C3%B2s" title="Vinaròs">Vinaròs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VGC_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VGC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_d%27abril" title="17 d'abril">17 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vielha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vielha">Vielha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vall_d%27Aran" title="Vall d'Aran">Vall d'Aran</a>: el bàndol nacional ocupa la vila.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_d%27abril" title="28 d'abril">28 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">Catalunya</a>: les autoritats <a href="/wiki/II_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espanyola" class="mw-redirect" title="II República Espanyola">republicanes</a> ordenen la mobilització dels joves de la quinta del 41, coneguts com la <b><a href="/wiki/Quinta_del_biber%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinta del biberó">quinta del biberó</a>.</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_de_juny" title="16 de juny">16 de juny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3_de_la_Plana" title="Castelló de la Plana">Castelló de la Plana</a>: el bàndol nacional ocupa la ciutat.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_de_juliol" title="25 de juliol">25 de juliol</a>: <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">Catalunya</a>: Comença la <a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_l%27Ebre" title="Batalla de l'Ebre">batalla de l'Ebre</a>, la més sagnant de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civil_espanyola" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra civil espanyola">Guerra civil espanyola</a>.<b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_de_setembre" title="21 de setembre">21 de setembre</a>: El President de la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espanyola" title="Segona República Espanyola">República</a>, Doctor <a href="/wiki/Negr%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Negrín">Negrín</a> anuncia la retirada de les <a href="/wiki/Brigades_Internacionals" title="Brigades Internacionals">Brigades Internacionals</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Societat_de_Nacions" title="Societat de Nacions">Societat de Nacions</a>, que condemna el <a href="/wiki/Cop_d%27Estat_del_18_de_juliol" class="mw-redirect" title="Cop d'Estat del 18 de juliol">cop militar</a>, però no aten les peticions d'ajuda.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_d%27octubre" title="28 d'octubre">28 d'octubre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>: les <b><a href="/wiki/Brigades_Internacionals" title="Brigades Internacionals">Brigades Internacionals</a></b> abandonen el país.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octubre" title="Octubre">octubre</a>: tancament del diari <b><a href="/wiki/Front_Popular/Front_Antifeixista/Llibertat" title="Front Popular/Front Antifeixista/Llibertat">Front Popular/Front Antifeixista/Llibertat</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_de_novembre" title="5 de novembre">5 de novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a>: l'<a href="/wiki/Aviaci%C3%B3" title="Aviació">aviació</a> del <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0ndol_nacional" title="Bàndol nacional">bàndol nacional</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombardeig_de_Tarragona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombardeig de Tarragona (encara no existeix)">bombardeja la ciutat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_de_novembre" title="16 de novembre">16 de novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">Catalunya</a>, esp. <a href="/wiki/Terra_Alta" title="Terra Alta">Terra Alta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ribera_d%27Ebre" title="Ribera d'Ebre">Ribera d'Ebre</a>: S'acaba la <a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_l%27Ebre" title="Batalla de l'Ebre">batalla de l'Ebre</a>, la més sagnant de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_espanyola" title="Guerra Civil espanyola">Guerra Civil espanyola</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Resta del món</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_de_gener" title="1 de gener">1 de gener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>: <a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> hi inicia el moviment "Estado Novo", de tendència <a href="/wiki/Feixisme" title="Feixisme">feixista</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_de_febrer" title="12 de febrer">12 de febrer</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(Nova_Jersey)" title="Elizabeth (Nova Jersey)">Elizabeth (Nova Jersey)</a> (EUA): <a href="/wiki/Judy_Blume" title="Judy Blume">Judy Blume</a>, escriptora estatunidenca de literatura infantil i juvenil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_de_febrer" title="22 de febrer">22 de febrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terol" title="Terol">Terol</a>: acaba la <b><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Terol" title="Batalla de Terol">batalla de Terol</a></b> amb victòria franquista. Va començar el dia <a href="/wiki/15_de_desembre" title="15 de desembre">15 de desembre</a> del <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_de_mar%C3%A7" title="12 de març">12 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>: es produeix l'<b><a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a>,</b> l'annexió d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a> al <a href="/wiki/Tercer_Reich" title="Tercer Reich">Tercer Reich</a> pel règim <a href="/wiki/Nazisme" title="Nazisme">nazi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_de_mar%C3%A7" title="14 de març">14 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>)ː <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> entra a Viena on és aclamat per 200 000 austríacs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_d%27abril" title="18 d'abril">18 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>: es publica el primer número d'<a href="/wiki/Action_Comics" title="Action Comics">Action Comics</a> que inclou la primera aparició de <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a>, per <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Siegel" title="Jerry Siegel">Jerry Siegel</a> (guió) i <a href="/wiki/Joe_Shuster" title="Joe Shuster">Joe Shuster</a> (dibuix i tinta).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_d%27octubre" title="30 d'octubre">30 d'octubre</a>, <a href="/wiki/EUA" class="mw-redirect" title="EUA">EUA</a>: <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> provoca el caos en la societat nord-americana amb l'emissió radiofònica de <a href="/wiki/La_guerra_dels_mons" title="La guerra dels mons">La guerra dels mons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_de_novembre" title="9 de novembre">9 de novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>: els <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogroms</a> fomentats pel govern alemany culminen en una operació anomenada <b><a href="/wiki/Nit_dels_vidres_trencats" title="Nit dels vidres trencats">Nit dels vidres trencats</a></b> en què centenars de sinagogues són destruïdes.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>El mot <a href="/wiki/Gai" title="Gai">gai</a>, s'utilitza per primer cop al cinema a la pel·lícula "<a href="/wiki/Quina_fera_de_nena!" title="Quina fera de nena!">Quina fera de nena!</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Premis_Nobel">Premis Nobel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Premis Nobel"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Camp </th> <th>Guardonats </th></tr> <tr> <td>Física </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Química </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medicina o Fisiologia </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Corneille Heymans</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Literatura </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pau </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Passaport_Nansen" title="Passaport Nansen">Passaport Nanssen</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naixements">Naixements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Naixements"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable floatright"> <caption>Naiximents </caption> <caption><small>(ordenats per defecte pel primer cognom)</small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>M/d</th> <th>Nom i llinatges</th> <th>Activitat</th> <th>Origen</th> <th>E/M </th></tr> <tr> <td>08/15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pran_Kumar_Sharma" title="Pran Kumar Sharma">Pran Kumar Sharma</a></td> <td>dibuixant</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kasur" title="Kasur">panjab</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/5_d%27agost" title="5 d'agost">2014</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Països Catalans</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_de_gener" title="27 de gener">27 de gener</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ripoll" title="Ripoll">Ripoll</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3_Ferrer_i_Casals" title="Concepció Ferrer i Casals">Concepció Ferrer i Casals</a></b>, filòloga i política catalana, ha estat <a href="/wiki/Parlament_de_Catalunya" title="Parlament de Catalunya">diputada</a> i <a href="/wiki/Parlament_Europeu" title="Parlament Europeu">eurodiputada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_de_mar%C3%A7" title="5 de març">5 de març</a> - <a href="/wiki/Badalona" title="Badalona">Badalona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelon%C3%A8s" title="Barcelonès">Barcelonès</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Dauder_i_Guardiola" title="Jordi Dauder i Guardiola">Jordi Dauder i Guardiola</a>,</b> <a href="/wiki/Actor" title="Actor">actor</a> <a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">català</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_de_mar%C3%A7" title="7 de març">7 de març</a> - <a href="/wiki/Reus" title="Reus">Reus</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Sefa_Ferr%C3%A9" title="Sefa Ferré">Sefa Ferré</a></b>, pintora catalana.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_de_mar%C3%A7" title="15 de març">15 de març</a> - <a href="/wiki/Esparreguera" title="Esparreguera">Esparreguera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baix_Llobregat" title="Baix Llobregat">Baix Llobregat</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Subirana_i_Rebolloso" title="Lluís Subirana i Rebolloso">Lluís Subirana i Rebolloso</a></b>, estudiós de la <a href="/wiki/Sardana" title="Sardana">sardana</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_mar%C3%A7" title="18 de març">18 de març</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAria_Quevedo_Teixid%C3%B3" title="Núria Quevedo Teixidó">Núria Quevedo Teixidó</a></b>, artista visual –pintora i artista gràfica–, resident a <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_de_maig" title="7 de maig">7 de maig</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Pepita_Ferrer_i_Lucas" title="Pepita Ferrer i Lucas">Pepita Ferrer i Lucas</a></b>, jugadora i monitora d'<a href="/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs">escacs</a>, la primera <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADtols_de_la_FIDE#Mestre_Internacional_Femení" title="Títols de la FIDE"><i>Mestre Internacional Femení</i></a> de l'estat (m. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_de_maig" title="11 de maig">11 de maig</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sana%C3%BCja" title="Sanaüja">Sanaüja</a> (la <a href="/wiki/Segarra" title="Segarra">Segarra</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Joan_Margarit_i_Consarnau" title="Joan Margarit i Consarnau">Joan Margarit</a></b>, poeta i arquitecte català.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_de_maig" title="12 de maig">12 de maig</a> - <a href="/wiki/Perpiny%C3%A0" title="Perpinyà">Perpinyà</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9e_Roig" title="Marie-Josée Roig">Marie-Josée Roig</a></b>, professora associada de lletres i política nord-catalana.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_de_juny" title="19 de juny">19 de juny</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carlet" title="Carlet">Carlet</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Ribera_Alta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribera Alta">Ribera Alta</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Trullenque_Peris" title="Ramon Trullenque Peris">Ramon Trullenque Peris</a></b>, metge cirurgià i historiador valencià.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_de_setembre" title="22 de setembre">22 de setembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Lola_Salvador_Maldonado" title="Lola Salvador Maldonado">Lola Salvador Maldonado</a></b>, novel·lista i guionista catalana que firma també com a <b>Salvador Maldonado</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_d%27octubre" title="28 d'octubre">28 d'octubre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Olot" title="Olot">Olot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garrotxa" title="Garrotxa">Garrotxa</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Fabi%C3%A0_Puigserver_i_Plana" title="Fabià Puigserver i Plana">Fabià Puigserver</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Escen%C3%B2graf" title="Escenògraf">escenògraf</a>, figurinista, actor, <a href="/wiki/Director_teatral" class="mw-redirect" title="Director teatral">director teatral</a>, promotor de les arts escèniques (m.<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_de_desembre" title="1 de desembre">1 de desembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_Aparici_i_Isern" title="Montserrat Aparici i Isern">Montserrat Aparici i Isern</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mezzosoprano" title="Mezzosoprano">mezzosoprano</a> <a href="/wiki/Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalana">catalana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Resta del món</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_de_gener" title="1 de gener">1 de gener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edimburg" title="Edimburg">Edimburg</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Edith_Mary_Wightman" title="Edith Mary Wightman">Edith Mary Wightman</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Historiadora" class="mw-redirect" title="Historiadora">historiadora</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arque%C3%B2loga" class="mw-redirect" title="Arqueòloga">arqueòloga</a> <a href="/wiki/Escocesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Escocesa">escocesa</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_de_gener" title="5 de gener">5 de gener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regne_d%27It%C3%A0lia_(1861%E2%80%931946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regne d'Itàlia (1861–1946)">Regne d'Itàlia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Joan_Carles_I_d%27Espanya" title="Joan Carles I d'Espanya">Joan Carles I d'Espanya</a>,</b> <a href="/wiki/Rei_d%27Espanya" title="Rei d'Espanya">rei d'Espanya</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_de_gener" title="6 de gener">6 de gener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakhmut_(Ucra%C3%AFna)" title="Bakhmut (Ucraïna)">Bakhmut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Larissa_Xepitko" title="Larissa Xepitko">Larissa Iukhímivna Xepitko</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Directora_de_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Directora de cinema">directora</a> <a href="/wiki/Directora_de_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Directora de cinema">de cinema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guionista" title="Guionista">guionista</a> i <a href="/wiki/Actriu" class="mw-redirect" title="Actriu">actriu</a> soviètica ucraïnesa (m. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_de_gener" title="12 de gener">12 de gener</a>, Shiniujiang (<a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Mo_Yingfeng" title="Mo Yingfeng">Mo Yingfeng</a></b> (en <a href="/wiki/Xin%C3%A8s_tradicional" title="Xinès tradicional">xinès tradicional</a>: 莫應豐; en <a href="/wiki/Xin%C3%A8s_simplificat" title="Xinès simplificat">xinès simplificat</a>: 莫应丰; en <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Mò Yīngfēng) escriptor i guionista xinès (m. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_de_gener" title="25 de gener">25 de gener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a></b> –Jamesetta Hawkins<b>–</b>, cantant <a href="/wiki/Estatunidenca" class="mw-redirect" title="Estatunidenca">estatunidenca</a> de <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">soul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospel">gospel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>… (m. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_de_gener" title="28 de gener">28 de gener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estocolm" title="Estocolm">Estocolm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a>, científic suec, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premi Nobel de Química">Premi Nobel de Química</a> de l'any <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_de_febrer" title="14 de febrer">14 de febrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intra" title="Intra">Intra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verbania" title="Verbania">Verbania</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Dal_Masetto" title="Antonio Dal Masetto">Antonio Dal Masetto</a></b>, escriptor i periodista italià nacionalitzat argentí.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_de_mar%C3%A7" title="5 de març">5 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Margulis" title="Lynn Margulis">Lynn Margulis</a></b>, creadora de la <a href="/wiki/Teoria_endosimbi%C3%B2tica" title="Teoria endosimbiòtica">teoria endosimbiòtica</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_de_mar%C3%A7" title="7 de març">7 de març</a>, <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a></b>, microbiòleg estatunidenc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassona" title="Carcassona">Carcassona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llenguadoc" title="Llenguadoc">Llenguadoc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a></b>, físic francès.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_de_mar%C3%A7" title="14 de març">14 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria_da_Conquista" title="Vitória da Conquista">Vitória da Conquista</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Glauber_Rocha" title="Glauber Rocha">Glauber Rocha</a>,</b> director de cinema <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">brasiler</a>, actor i guionista (m. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_de_mar%C3%A7" title="17 de març">17 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Sibèria">Sibèria</a>, <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Nur%C3%A9iev" title="Rudolf Nuréiev">Rudolf Nuréiev</a></b>, ballarí soviètic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_mar%C3%A7" title="18 de març">18 de març</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingshang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yingshang (encara no existeix)">Yingshang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Dai_Houying" title="Dai Houying">Dai Houying</a></b> (xinès: 戴厚英) escriptora xinesa, famosa per dos llibres que escriure a principis dels anys vuitanta, "¡<i>Humanitat ah, humanitat</i>! "(人 啊, 人) i " <i>La mort d'un poeta</i> "(诗人 之 死) i representatius de la "<i>Literatura de les cicatrius</i>" (伤痕 文学). (m. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_mar%C3%A7" title="26 de març">26 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Anthony James Leggett</a></b>, físic anglès.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_d%27abril" title="2 d'abril">2 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anvers" title="Anvers">Anvers</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Martine_Franck" title="Martine Franck">Martine Frank</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">fotògrafa</a> belga, membre de l'<a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A8ncia_Magnum" title="Agència Magnum">Agència Magnum (m.</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_d%27abril" title="8 d'abril">8 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kumasi" title="Kumasi">Kumasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a></b>, polític ghanès, secretari general de l'<a href="/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_de_les_Nacions_Unides" title="Organització de les Nacions Unides">ONU</a> i <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_la_Pau" title="Premi Nobel de la Pau">Premi Nobel de la Pau</a> de <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_d%27abril" title="13 d'abril">13 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Catalina_Buzoianu" title="Catalina Buzoianu">Catalina Buzoianu</a></b>, directora i pedagoga teatral romanesa (m. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_d%27abril" title="14 d'abril">14 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cortes_de_Navarra" title="Cortes de Navarra">Cortes de Navarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_Basc" title="País Basc">País Basc</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Mario_Gaviria_Labarta" title="Mario Gaviria Labarta">Mario Gaviria Labarta</a></b>, sociòleg basc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_d%27abril" title="20 d'abril">20 d'abril</a>, Merrylands, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Betty_Cuthbert" title="Betty Cuthbert">Betty Cuthbert</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Atleta" title="Atleta">atleta</a> <a href="/wiki/Australians" class="mw-redirect" title="Australians">australiana</a>, guanyadora de quatre medalles olímpiques d'or en proves de velocitat (m. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_de_maig" title="3 de maig">3 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Shields" title="South Shields">South Shields</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>): <b>Lindsay Kemp</b>, <a href="/wiki/Dansa" title="Dansa">ballarí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Actor" title="Actor">actor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mestre_d%27escola" title="Mestre d'escola">mestre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mim" title="Mim">mim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Coreografia" title="Coreografia">coreògraf</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglesos" title="Anglesos">anglès</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_de_maig" title="8 de maig">8 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nogent-sur-Marne" title="Nogent-sur-Marne">Nogent-sur-Marne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Jean Giraud</a></b> («Moebius»), dibuixant de còmics i il·lustrador francès (m. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_de_maig" title="15 de maig">15 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tol%C3%B3" title="Toló">Toló</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Mireille_Darc" title="Mireille Darc">Mireille Darc</a></b> fou una actriu <a href="/wiki/Proven%C3%A7a" title="Provença">provençal</a> i model francesa.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_de_maig" title="25 de maig">25 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clatskanie" title="Clatskanie">Clatskanie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">EUA</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Carver" title="Raymond Carver">Raymond Carver</a>,</b> poeta i escriptor de contes estatunidenc (m. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_maig" title="26 de maig">26 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada">Canada</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Stratas" title="Teresa Stratas">Teresa Stratas</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> canadenca.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_de_juny" title="2 de juny">2 de juny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Navarra" title="Navarra">Navarra</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Garaikoetxea_Urriza" title="Carlos Garaikoetxea Urriza">Carlos Garaikoetxea Urriza</a></b> ,polític, advocat i economista navarrès d'ideologia <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme_basc" title="Nacionalisme basc">nacionalista basca</a>. Primer <a href="/wiki/Lehendakari" title="Lehendakari">lehendakari</a> del <a href="/wiki/Govern_Basc" title="Govern Basc">Govern Basc</a> després de la promulgació de l'<a href="/wiki/Estatut_de_Guernica" class="mw-redirect" title="Estatut de Guernica">Estatut de Guernica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_de_juny" title="10 de juny">10 de juny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieja" title="Lieja">Lieja</a> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgica" title="Bèlgica">Bèlgica</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Violetta_Villas" title="Violetta Villas">Violetta Villas</a></b>, cantant, compositora, lletrista i actriu de teatre i de cinema <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia">polonesa</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_de_juny" title="16 de juny">16 de juny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lockport_(Nova_York)" title="Lockport (Nova York)">Lockport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carol_Oates" title="Joyce Carol Oates">Joyce Carol Oates</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptora</a> estatunidenca.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_de_juny" title="17 de juny">17 de juny</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisario (encara no existeix)">Elisario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Clodovil_Hernandes" title="Clodovil Hernandes">Clodovil Hernandes</a></b>, diputat i presentador de la TV brasilera.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_juny" title="26 de juny">26 de juny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Maria_Velho_da_Costa" title="Maria Velho da Costa">Maria Velho da Costa</a></b>, escriptora portuguesa, Premi Luís de Camões de l'any 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_de_juliol" title="3 de juliol">3 de juliol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durham_(Anglaterra)" title="Durham (Anglaterra)">Durham</a>, Anglaterra: <b><a href="/wiki/Jean_Aitchison" title="Jean Aitchison">Jean Aitchison</a></b>, lingüista, professora i investigadora britànica.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_de_juliol" title="20 de juliol">20 de juliol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_I%C3%BArievitx_Guerman" title="Aleksei Iúrievitx Guerman">Aleksei Iúrievitx Guerman</a></b>, guionista i director de cinema rus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_de_juliol" title="27 de juliol">27 de juliol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilla" title="Lilla">Lilla</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Aubret" title="Isabelle Aubret">Isabelle Aubret</a></b>, cantant francesa.<sup id="cite_ref-RFI_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFI-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_de_juliol" title="21 de juliol">21 de juliol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Janet Reno</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Jurista" title="Jurista">jurista</a> <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">estatunidenca,</a> <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_General_dels_Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal General dels Estats Units">Fiscal General dels EUA</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_de_setembre" title="1 de setembre">1 de setembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copenhaguen" title="Copenhaguen">Copenhaguen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Per_Kirkeby" title="Per Kirkeby">Per Kirkeby</a>,</b> pintor, escultor, realitzador de pel·lícules i escriptor danès.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_de_setembre" title="2 de setembre">2 de setembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Bordini" title="Carlo Bordini">Carlo Bordini</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador">historiador</a> i <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_de_setembre" title="3 de setembre">3 de setembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kōbe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Ryōji Noyori</a></b>, químic japonès.<a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premi Nobel de Química">Premi Nobel de Química</a> de l'any <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_de_setembre" title="23 de setembre">23 de setembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Romy_Schneider" title="Romy Schneider">Romy Schneider</a></b>, actriu austríaca</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_de_setembre" title="28 de setembre">28 de setembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henderson_(Carolina_del_Nord)" title="Henderson (Carolina del Nord)">Henderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carolina_del_Nord" title="Carolina del Nord">Carolina del Nord</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">EUA</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Ben_E._King" title="Ben E. King">Ben E. King</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cantant" title="Cantant">cantant</a> de <a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">soul</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a> <a href="/wiki/Estatunidencs" title="Estatunidencs">estatunidenc</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_d%27octubre" title="4 d'octubre">4 d'octubre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaberg (encara no existeix)">Aaberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AFssa" title="Suïssa">Suïssa</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a></b>, químic suís, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premi Nobel de Química">Premi Nobel de Química</a> de l'any <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_d%27octubre" title="13 d'octubre">13 d'octubre</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A0ntua" title="Màntua">Màntua</a>, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Dara" title="Enzo Dara">Enzo Dara</a></b> fou un <a href="/wiki/Baix_(veu)" title="Baix (veu)">baix</a> <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italià</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_d%27octubre" title="22 d'octubre">22 d'octubre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leytonstone" title="Leytonstone">Leytonstone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jacobi" title="Derek Jacobi">Derek Jacobi</a>,</b> actor anglès<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_d%27octubre" title="29 d'octubre">29 d'octubre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monr%C3%B2via" title="Monròvia">Monròvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A8ria" title="Libèria">Libèria</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a></b>, 24a Presidenta de Libèria, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_la_Pau" title="Premi Nobel de la Pau">Premi Nobel de la Pau</a> de <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_de_novembre" title="2 de novembre">2 de novembre</a>ː <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychico (encara no existeix)">Psychico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atenes" title="Atenes">Atenes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Sofia_de_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Sofia de Grècia">Sofia de Grècia</a></b>, reina consort d'Espanya casada amb el rei Joan Carles.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Serra" title="Richard Serra">Richard Serra</a></b>, escultor nord-americà (m. 2024).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_de_novembre" title="5 de novembre">5 de novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dassin" title="Joe Dassin">Joe Dassin</a>,</b> cantautor d'origen <a href="/wiki/Estatunidenc" class="mw-redirect" title="Estatunidenc">estatunidenc</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_de_novembre" title="13 de novembre">13 de novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshalltown" title="Marshalltown">Marshalltown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Jean_Seberg" title="Jean Seberg">Jean Seberg</a></b>, actriu nord-americana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_de_novembre" title="19 de novembre">19 de novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a>,</b> fundador de la cadena internacional de notícies <a href="/wiki/CNN" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN">CNN</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_de_novembre" title="30 de novembre">30 de novembre</a>, Caneiru, <a href="/wiki/Vald%C3%A9s_(Ast%C3%BAries)" title="Valdés (Astúries)">Valdés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ast%C3%BAries" title="Astúries">Astúries</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Margarita_Salas_Falgueras" title="Margarita Salas Falgueras">Margarita Salas</a>,</b> <a href="/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica">bioquímica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_de_desembre" title="16 de desembre">16 de desembre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a></b>, actriu noruega.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraissinet_lo_Plegat" title="Fraissinet lo Plegat">Fraissinet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Rogi%C3%A8r_Teulat" title="Rogièr Teulat">Rogièr Teulat</a>,</b> lingüista occità.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Kikkeri, <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Mysore" title="Regne de Mysore">Regne de Mysore</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia_brit%C3%A0nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Índia britànica">Índia britànica</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/K._S._L._Swamy" title="K. S. L. Swamy">K. S. L. Swamy</a></b>, director de cinema, productor, actor i cantant de playback <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">indi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Berrada" title="Mohammed Berrada">Mohammed Berrada</a></b>, escriptor, novel·lista i traductor.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanger (encara no existeix)">Tanger</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Badia_Hadj_Nasser" title="Badia Hadj Nasser">Badia Hadj Nasser</a></b>, escriptora i psicoanalista.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Necrològiques"><span id="Necrol.C3.B2giques"></span>Necrològiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Necrològiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Països Catalans</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_de_gener" title="5 de gener">5 de gener</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Brull" title="El Brull">el Brull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osona" title="Osona">Osona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Bartomeu_Rossell%C3%B3-P%C3%B2rcel" title="Bartomeu Rosselló-Pòrcel">Bartomeu Rosselló-Pòrcel</a></b>, poeta i traductor mallorquí (n. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_de_febrer" title="23 de febrer">23 de febrer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8nova" title="Gènova">Gènova</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Joan_Costa_i_Deu" title="Joan Costa i Deu">Joan Costa i Deu</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Periodista" title="Periodista">periodista</a> i <a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a> <a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">català</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Miquel_Llobet_i_Sol%C3%A9s" title="Miquel Llobet i Solés">Miquel Llobet i Solés</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor">compositor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Guitarrista" title="Guitarrista">guitarrista</a> català (n. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_d%27abril" title="9 d'abril">9 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Carrasco_i_Formiguera" title="Manuel Carrasco i Formiguera">Manuel Carrasco i Formiguera</a>,</b> polític <a href="/wiki/Catalanisme" title="Catalanisme">catalanista</a>, executat després d'un procés sumaríssim ple d'irregularitats durant la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_espanyola" title="Guerra Civil espanyola">Guerra Civil espanyola</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_de_juliol" title="2 de juliol">2 de juliol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inca_(Mallorca)" title="Inca (Mallorca)">Inca</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">Mallorca</a>), <b><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Buades_i_Pons" title="Gabriel Buades i Pons">Gabriel Buades i Pons</a></b>, anarcosindicalista, assassinat pels inssurrectes franquistes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_d%27agost" title="1 d'agost">1 d'agost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabadell" title="Sabadell">Sabadell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A8s_Occidental" title="Vallès Occidental">Vallès Occidental</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Miquel_Carreras_i_Costajuss%C3%A0" title="Miquel Carreras i Costajussà">Miquel Carreras i Costajussà</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Advocat" title="Advocat">advocat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador">historiador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arxiver" title="Arxiver">arxiver</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B2sof" title="Filòsof">filòsof</a> sabadellenc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_de_setembre" title="2 de setembre">2 de setembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polop" title="Polop">Polop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marina_Baixa" title="Marina Baixa">Marina Baixa</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%AFsa_Vela" title="Lluïsa Vela">Lluïsa Vela</a></b>, una de les grans sopranos de la primera part del <a href="/wiki/Segle_XX" title="Segle XX">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span></a> espanyol (n. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_de_desembre" title="2 de desembre">2 de desembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sant_Sebasti%C3%A0_de_Montmajor" title="Sant Sebastià de Montmajor">Sant Sebastià de Montmajor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A8s_Oriental" title="Vallès Oriental">Vallès Oriental</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Joan_Vila_i_Cinca" title="Joan Vila i Cinca">Joan Vila i Cinca</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pintor" title="Pintor">pintor</a> català.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Malagarriga_i_Ormart" title="Aurora Malagarriga i Ormart">Aurora Malagarriga i Ormart</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pintor" title="Pintor">pintora</a> catalana de flors i fruits (n. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Elvira_Malagarriga_Ormart" title="Elvira Malagarriga Ormart">Elvira Malagarriga i Ormart</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pintora" class="mw-redirect" title="Pintora">pintora</a> catalana de retrats, paisatges i flors (n. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-dd_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dd-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Resta del món</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_de_febrer" title="8 de febrer">8 de febrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gant" title="Gant">Gant</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgica" title="Bèlgica">Bèlgica</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Anseele" title="Edward Anseele">Edward Anseele</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">polític</a>, cofundador del <a href="/wiki/Partit_Obrer_Belga" title="Partit Obrer Belga">Partit Obrer Belga</a> (81 anys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_de_mar%C3%A7" title="13 de març">13 de març</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a>, <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bukharin" title="Nikolai Bukharin">Nikolai Bukharin</a>,</b> líder revolucionari soviètic assassinat per l'<a href="/wiki/Estalinisme" title="Estalinisme">estalinisme</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)(49 anys).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_d%27abril" title="7 d'abril">7 d'abril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Valadon" title="Suzanne Valadon">Suzanne Valadon</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pintor" title="Pintor">pintora</a> <a href="/wiki/Impressionisme" title="Impressionisme">impressionista</a> francesa (n. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_maig" title="4 de maig">4 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a>,</b> <a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pacifista" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifista">pacifista</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">alemany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_la_Pau" title="Premi Nobel de la Pau">premi Nobel de la Pau</a> el <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_de_maig" title="13 de maig">13 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8vres" title="Sèvres">Sèvres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Charles Édouard Guillaume</a></b>, físic suís, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premi Nobel de Física">Premi Nobel de Física</a> de <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_de_maig" title="28 de maig">28 de maig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santander" title="Santander">Santander</a>ː <b><a href="/wiki/Matilde_Zapata" title="Matilde Zapata">Matilde Zapata</a></b>, directora del diari càntabre <i><a href="/wiki/La_Regi%C3%B3n_(Ourense)" title="La Región (Ourense)">La Región,</a></i> afusellada pel franquisme (n. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_de_juny" title="15 de juny">15 de juny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AFssa" title="Suïssa">Suïssa</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner</a></b>, pintor <a href="/wiki/Expressionista" class="mw-redirect" title="Expressionista">expressionista</a> alemany. (58 anys).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_juny" title="26 de juny">26 de juny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiscasset" title="Wiscasset">Wicasset,</a> <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">EUA</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson" title="James Weldon Johnson">James Weldon Johnson</a></b>, autor, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">polític</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diplom%C3%A0tic" title="Diplomàtic">diplomàtic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtic" title="Crític">crític</a>, <a href="/wiki/Periodista" title="Periodista">periodista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a>, antologista, <a href="/wiki/Educador" title="Educador">educador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Advocat" title="Advocat">advocat</a>, compositor de <a href="/wiki/Can%C3%A7ons" class="mw-redirect" title="Cançons">cançons</a>, activista dels <a href="/wiki/Drets_humans" title="Drets humans">drets humans</a> i prominent figura dins el moviment cultural <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_juliol" title="4 de juliol">4 de juliol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Lenglen" title="Suzanne Lenglen">Suzanne Lenglen</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tennista" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennista">tennista</a> francesa, una de les millors de tots els temps.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_de_juliol" title="28 de juliol">28 de juliol</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C3%A7o_Redondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poço Redondo (encara no existeix)">Poço Redondo</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Maria_Gomes_de_Oliveira" title="Maria Gomes de Oliveira">Maria Bonita</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cangaceiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cangaceiro">cangaceira</a> brasilera (n. 1911).<sup id="cite_ref-:12_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_de_setembre" title="15 de setembre">15 de setembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">EUA</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe">Thomas Wolfe</a></b>, escriptor estatunidenc (n. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_de_setembre" title="19 de setembre">19 de setembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills" title="Beverly Hills">Beverly Hills</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Frederick" title="Pauline Frederick">Pauline Frederick</a></b>, actriu estatunidenca de <a href="/wiki/Cinema_mut" title="Cinema mut">cinema mut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_d%27octubre" title="25 d'octubre">25 d'octubre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata" title="Mar del Plata">Mar del Plata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Alfonsina_Storni" title="Alfonsina Storni">Alfonsina Storni</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptora</a> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">argentina</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_de_novembre" title="10 de novembre">10 de novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Mustaf%C3%A0_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustafà Kemal Atatürk">Mustafà Kemal Atatürk</a></b>, primer <a href="/wiki/President_de_Turquia" title="President de Turquia">president de Turquia</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_de_novembre" title="17 de novembre">17 de novembre</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Chalmers" title="Robert Chalmers">Robert Chalmers</a></b>, alt funcionari britànic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_de_desembre" title="3 de desembre">3 de desembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%A0" title="Milà">Milà</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Pozzi" title="Antonia Pozzi">Antonia Pozzi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a> <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italiana</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_de_desembre" title="11 de desembre">11 de desembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a>): <b><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lous Lange</a></b>, historiador, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_la_Pau" title="Premi Nobel de la Pau">Premi Nobel de la Pau</a> de <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_de_desembre" title="25 de desembre">25 de desembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_l%27Ebre" title="Batalla de l'Ebre">Batalla de l'Ebre</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Pint%C3%B3" title="Alfonso María de Borbón y Pintó">Alfonso María de Borbón y Pintó</a></b>, militar espanyol.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_de_juliol" title="31 de juliol">31 de juliol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Alvira_Almech" title="José María Alvira Almech">José María Alvira Almech</a></b>, compositor aragonès.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_de_desembre" title="25 de desembre">25 de desembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tx%C3%A8quia" title="Txèquia">Txèquia</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Karel_%C4%8Capek" title="Karel Čapek">Karel Čapek</a></b>, escriptor txec, creador del terme “<a href="/wiki/Robot" title="Robot">robot</a>” (48 anys).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_de_desembre" title="27 de desembre">27 de desembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills" title="Beverly Hills">Beverly Hills</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Florence_Lawrence" title="Florence Lawrence">Florence Lawrence</a></b>, actriu de cinema mut, la primera gran estrella cinematogràfica (n.<a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kbismarck.com/mgl/cruisers.htm">Warships of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) - Cruisers</a>», 1997–1998.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBesolí2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Besolí</span>, Andreu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=KyVpAAAAMAAJ&q=fraga+28+marzo+1938&dq=fraga+28+marzo+1938&hl=ca&sa=X&ei=Ol4GUrC1KIir7Aa_hIEg&ved=0CFYQ6AEwBQ"><i>Ebro 1938</i></a> (en anglès).  Inédita Editores, 2005, p. 46. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8496364275" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8496364275">ISBN 8496364275</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ebro+1938&rft.aulast=Besol%C3%AD&rft.aufirst=Andreu&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=In%C3%A9dita+Editores&rft.pages=46&rft.isbn=8496364275&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKyVpAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dfraga%2B28%2Bmarzo%2B1938%26dq%3Dfraga%2B28%2Bmarzo%2B1938%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DOl4GUrC1KIir7Aa_hIEg%26ved%3D0CFYQ6AEwBQ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFThomas2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thomas</span>, Hugh. Modern Library. [9780375755156 <i>The Spanish Civil War</i>] (en anglès), 2001.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Civil+War&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft.date=2001&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA+p%C3%A0gines%3D778-779&rft_id=9780375755156"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VGC-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VGC_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VGC_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGabarda_Cebellán2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gabarda Cebellán</span>, Vicent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=-fubZGSZw_4C&pg=PA43&dq=morella+4+abril+1938&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiw0_Dis-b1AhURx4UKHbB8ArEQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=morella%204%20abril%201938&f=false"><i>Els afusellaments al País Valencià (1938-1956)</i></a>.  Universitat de València, 2011, p. 43. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788437087429" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788437087429">ISBN 9788437087429</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Els+afusellaments+al+Pa%C3%ADs+Valenci%C3%A0+%281938-1956%29&rft.aulast=Gabarda+Cebell%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Vicent&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=Universitat+de+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft.pages=43&rft.isbn=9788437087429&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-fubZGSZw_4C%26pg%3DPA43%26dq%3Dmorella%2B4%2Babril%2B1938%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiw0_Dis-b1AhURx4UKHbB8ArEQ6AF6BAgHEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dmorella%25204%2520abril%25201938%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGómez_Ferrer2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gómez Ferrer</span>, Maria Pau. Unitat d'Aran. <i>La repressió a Aran. 1938-1946</i>, 2015, p. 1.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+repressi%C3%B3+a+Aran.+1938-1946&rft.aulast=G%C3%B3mez+Ferrer&rft.aufirst=Maria+Pau&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTena2021"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tena</span>, Violeta. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eltemps.cat/article/15038/el-dilema-dels-franquistes-nostrats">El dilema dels "franquistes nostrats"</a>».  El Temps, 02-10-2021. [Consulta: 7 febrer 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/batalla-de-lebre">batalla de l’Ebre | enciclopedia.cat</a>». [Consulta: 30 maig 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPere2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pere</span>, Carbonell i Fita. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=cDBTEFlXGhsC&pg=PA297&dq=Negr%C3%ADn+el+21+de+setembre+de+1938+a+la+Societat+de+les+Nacions&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjq26aE8vX1AhWi8rsIHTkpA40Q6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=Negr%C3%ADn%20el%2021%20de%20setembre%20de%201938%20a%20la%20Societat%20de%20les%20Nacions&f=false"><i>Entre la vocació i el deure: un estudiant de mestre a l'artilleria de l'exèrcit popular, 1936-1939</i></a>.  L'Abadia de Montserrat, 2002, p. 297. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788484153696" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788484153696">ISBN 9788484153696</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entre+la+vocaci%C3%B3+i+el+deure%3A+un+estudiant+de+mestre+a+l%27artilleria+de+l%27ex%C3%A8rcit+popular%2C+1936-1939&rft.aulast=Pere&rft.aufirst=Carbonell+i+Fita&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=L%27Abadia+de+Montserrat&rft.pages=297&rft.isbn=9788484153696&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcDBTEFlXGhsC%26pg%3DPA297%26dq%3DNegr%25C3%25ADn%2Bel%2B21%2Bde%2Bsetembre%2Bde%2B1938%2Ba%2Bla%2BSocietat%2Bde%2Bles%2BNacions%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjq26aE8vX1AhWi8rsIHTkpA40Q6AF6BAgCEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DNegr%25C3%25ADn%2520el%252021%2520de%2520setembre%2520de%25201938%2520a%2520la%2520Societat%2520de%2520les%2520Nacions%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220211053527/https://www.naciodigital.cat/tarragona/noticia/29719/80-anys-dels-bombardejos-franquistes-sobre-tarragona-durant-guerra-civil">80 anys dels bombardejos franquistes sobre Tarragona durant la Guerra Civil</a>».  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[Consulta: 29 maig 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/noyori/facts/">The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001</a>» (en anglès americà). [Consulta: 18 setembre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWilson2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wilson</span>, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA407&dq=Resting+Places:+The+Burial+Sites+of+More+Than+14,000+Famous+Persons,+3d+ed.+Benjamin+Earl+King&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjXxvfXtIHpAhUqAWMBHcx7Ae8Q6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=Resting%20Places:%20The%20Burial%20Sites%20of%20More%20Than%2014,000%20Famous%20Persons,%203d%20ed.%20Benjamin%20Earl%20King&f=false"><i>Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.</i></a> (en anglès).  McFarland, 2016-08-19, p. 407. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4766-2599-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4766-2599-7">ISBN 978-1-4766-2599-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Resting+Places%3A+The+Burial+Sites+of+More+Than+14%2C000+Famous+Persons%2C+3d+ed.&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2016-08-19&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.pages=407&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-2599-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFOHgDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA407%26dq%3DResting%2BPlaces%3A%2BThe%2BBurial%2BSites%2Bof%2BMore%2BThan%2B14%2C000%2BFamous%2BPersons%2C%2B3d%2Bed.%2BBenjamin%2BEarl%2BKing%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjXxvfXtIHpAhUqAWMBHcx7Ae8Q6AEIJzAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DResting%2520Places%3A%2520The%2520Burial%2520Sites%2520of%2520More%2520Than%252014%2C000%2520Famous%2520Persons%2C%25203d%2520ed.%2520Benjamin%2520Earl%2520King%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/enzo-dara">Dara, Enzo nell'Enciclopedia Treccani</a>» (en italià). [Consulta: 30 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Derek-Jacobi">Derek Jacobi | Biography, Movies, Plays, & Facts</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 22 octubre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2011/johnson_sirleaf/facts/">The Nobel Peace Prize 2011</a>» (en anglès americà). [Consulta: 28 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0063252.xml">Sofia de Grècia | enciclopèdia.cat</a>». [Consulta: 8 octubre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-23393571.xml">Margarita Salas Falgueras | enciclopèdia.cat</a>». [Consulta: 21 setembre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kremnitz, Georg «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aieo.org/archive/bulletin/bulletin%20no_3.pdf">La recherche (socio-)linguistique en domaine occitan. Acquis et exigences actuelle</a>s». <i>Bulletins de l'Association internationale d'études occitanes</i>, vol. 3, 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.escriptors.cat/autors/rosselloporcelb/biografia-bartomeu-rossello-porcel">Biografia Bartomeu Rosselló-Pòrcel</a>».  Associació d'Escriptors en Llengua Catalana (AELC). [Consulta: 16 juny 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0015284.xml">Manuel Carrasco i Formiguera | enciclopèdia.cat</a>». [Consulta: 25 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSanchis_Gadea2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sanchis Gadea</span>, Francisco. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dacinoticias.blogspot.com/2011/10/arte-y-cultura-emilio-sagi-barba-y.html">Emilio Sagi-Barba y Luisa Vela</a>».  Notícies d'ací. D'ací Periòdic, 11-10-2006. [Consulta: 19 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFIbiza_i_Osca2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ibiza i Osca</span>, Vicent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://es.calameo.com/read/000089035e8fc3cd181b7"><i>Dona i art a Espanya: Artistes d'abans de 1936. Obra exposada-obra desapareguda</i></a> (tesi).  València: Universitat de València, Facultat de Filosofia i Ciències de l'Educació, 2004, p. 201, 592 i 789.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dona+i+art+a+Espanya%3A+Artistes+d%27abans+de+1936.+Obra+exposada-obra+desapareguda&rft.aulast=Ibiza+i+Osca&rft.aufirst=Vicent&rft.date=2004&rft.place=Val%C3%A8ncia&rft.pages=p.+201%2C+592+i+789&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fes.calameo.com%2Fread%2F000089035e8fc3cd181b7"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dd-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dd_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="Carta">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbd.vives.org/fitxa_biografies.php?id=4007">Elvira Malagarriga Armart</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Diccionari_Biogr%C3%A0fic_de_Dones" title="Diccionari Biogràfic de Dones">Diccionari Biogràfic de Dones</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Xarxa_Vives_d%27Universitats" title="Xarxa Vives d'Universitats">Associació Institut Joan Lluís Vives</a> Web (<a href="/wiki/CC-BY-SA" class="mw-redirect" title="CC-BY-SA">CC-BY-SA</a> via <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Autoritzacions/Diccionari_Biogr%C3%A0fic_de_Dones" title="Viquipèdia:Autoritzacions/Diccionari Biogràfic de Dones">OTRS</a>). [Consulta: 1r agost 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFerrer_Valero2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ferrer Valero</span>, Sandra. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mujeresenlahistoria.com/2011/12/la-pintora-trapecista-suzanne-valadon.html">La pintora trapecista, Suzanne Valadon (1867-1938)</a>».  Mujeres en la historia, 02-12-2011. [Consulta: 30 juliol 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1935/ossietzky/facts/">The Nobel Peace Prize 1935</a>» (en anglès americà). [Consulta: 1r maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fpabloiglesias.es/entrada-db/14197_zapata-borrego-matilde/">Zapata Borrego, Matilde</a>» (en castellà).  Fundación Pablo Iglesias. [Consulta: 6 octubre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Weldon-Johnson">James Weldon Johnson | American writer</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 10 juny 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/es/noticias/el-legado-centenario-de-suzanne-lenglen">El llegat centenari de Suzanne Lenglen</a>».  Jocs Olímpics. Comitè Olímpic Internacional, 09-09-2022. [Consulta: juny 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:12_63-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVainsencherActualitzat_el_23_febrer_2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vainsencher</span>, Semira Adler. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308123600/http://basilio.fundaj.gov.br/pesquisaescolar/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=736&Itemid=192">Maria Bonita</a>» (en portuguès).  Fundació Joaquim Nabuco, Recife, Actualitzat el 23 febrer 2017. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://basilio.fundaj.gov.br/pesquisaescolar/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=736&Itemid=192">original</a> el 2021-03-08. [Consulta: 27 maig 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Wolfe">Thomas Wolfe | American author</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 15 setembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6676826/pauline-frederick">Pauline Frederick (1883-1938) - Find a Grave...</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 6 agost 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Centro Virtual Cervantes. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/actcult/storni/default.htm">Alfonsina Storni Martignoni</a>». [Consulta: 19 juliol 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWest1994"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">West</span>, Rebecca. Rinaldina Russell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=AxDbPQrjs64C&pg=PA342&lpg=PA342&dq=Antonia+Pozzi&source=bl&ots=dGxX4i8kkV&sig=VZxw0SNhWDnIcGBbNd6NPQplQYM&hl=ca&sa=X&ei=42AmUMK1Hcqb0QXgtoCoDQ&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Antonia%20Pozzi%22&f=false"><i>Italian Women Writers: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook</i></a>.  Greenwood Press, 1994, p. 333–343. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0313283475" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0313283475">ISBN 978-0313283475</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italian+Women+Writers%3A+A+Bio-Bibliographical+Sourcebook&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.pages=333%E2%80%93343&rft.isbn=978-0313283475&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAxDbPQrjs64C%26pg%3DPA342%26lpg%3DPA342%26dq%3DAntonia%2BPozzi%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DdGxX4i8kkV%26sig%3DVZxw0SNhWDnIcGBbNd6NPQplQYM%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D42AmUMK1Hcqb0QXgtoCoDQ%26ved%3D0CEAQ6AEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522Antonia%2520Pozzi%2522%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBrown2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Brown</span>, Kelly. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wfpp.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-florence-lawrence/">Florence Lawrence</a>».  Women Film Pioneers Project. Biblioteques de la Universitat de Colúmbia, 2013. [Consulta: 2 novembre 2020].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1938" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1938">1938</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐59dh8 Cached time: 20241124040639 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.577 seconds Real time usage: 0.702 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13954/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 81751/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 31327/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 50752/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.158/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2960000/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 541.437 1 -total 63.46% 343.589 1 Plantilla:Referències 39.32% 212.891 55 Plantilla:Ref-web 21.08% 114.146 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_any 20.15% 109.091 1 Plantilla:Infobox 11.67% 63.164 54 Plantilla:Data_consulta 11.08% 59.978 9 Plantilla:Ref-llibre 8.34% 45.133 1 Plantilla:Commonscat 6.71% 36.316 1 Plantilla:Sister 6.35% 34.363 1 Plantilla:Caixa_lateral --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:idhash:3367-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124040638 and revision id 34274774. 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