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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Filming </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes_and_interpretations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes_and_interpretations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Themes and interpretations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Themes_and_interpretations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Themes and interpretations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Themes_and_interpretations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Magic_and_reality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magic_and_reality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Magic and reality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magic_and_reality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_conflict" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_conflict"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Family conflict </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_conflict-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Christianity_and_Judaism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christianity_and_Judaism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Christianity and Judaism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christianity_and_Judaism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Release </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Box office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Critical reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Explanatory notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 General bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Fanny and Alexander</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" > 41 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="فاني وأليكسندر (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاني وأليكسندر (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Фани и Александър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фани и Александър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_i_Alexander" title="Fanny i Alexander – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fanny i Alexander" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_a_Alexandr" title="Fanny a Alexandr – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fanny a Alexandr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_och_Alexander" title="Fanny och Alexander – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fanny och Alexander" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_og_Alexander" title="Fanny og Alexander – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fanny og Alexander" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_und_Alexander" title="Fanny und Alexander – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fanny und Alexander" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Φάνι και Αλέξανδρος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φάνι και Αλέξανδρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_y_Alexander" title="Fanny y Alexander – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fanny y Alexander" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_kaj_Alexander" title="Fanny kaj Alexander – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fanny kaj Alexander" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_och_Alexander" title="Fanny och Alexander – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fanny och Alexander" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="فانی و الکساندر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فانی و الکساندر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_et_Alexandre" title="Fanny et Alexandre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fanny et Alexandre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_e_Alexander" title="Fanny e Alexander – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fanny e Alexander" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%EB%8B%88%EC%99%80_%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%8D%94" title="화니와 알렉산더 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화니와 알렉산더" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%87_%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A8" title="Ֆաննին և Ալեքսանդրը – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆաննին և Ալեքսանդրը" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_i_Alexander" title="Fanny i Alexander – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fanny i Alexander" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_and_Alexander" title="Fanny and Alexander – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fanny and Alexander" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_e_Alexander" title="Fanny e Alexander – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fanny e Alexander" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8" title="פאני ואלכסנדר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאני ואלכסנדר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფანი და ალექსანდერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფანი და ალექსანდერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanija_un_Aleksandrs" title="Fanija un Aleksandrs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fanija un Aleksandrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_%C3%A9s_Alexander" title="Fanny és Alexander – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fanny és Alexander" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фани и Александер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фани и Александер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="فانى واليكسندر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فانى واليكسندر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_och_Alexander" title="Fanny och Alexander – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fanny och Alexander" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_en_Alexander" title="Fanny en Alexander – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fanny en Alexander" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB" title="ファニーとアレクサンデル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファニーとアレクサンデル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_og_Alexander" title="Fanny og Alexander – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fanny og Alexander" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_i_Aleksander" title="Fanny i Aleksander – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fanny i Aleksander" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_e_Alexander" title="Fanny e Alexander – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fanny e Alexander" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_%C8%99i_Alexander" title="Fanny și Alexander – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fanny și Alexander" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80" title="Фанни и Александр – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фанни и Александр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_in_Alexander" title="Fanny in Alexander – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fanny in Alexander" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Фани и Александар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фани и Александар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_ja_Alexander" title="Fanny ja Alexander – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fanny ja Alexander" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_och_Alexander" title="Fanny och Alexander – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fanny och Alexander" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_ve_Alexander" title="Fanny ve Alexander – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fanny 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1982 Swedish drama film by Ingmar Bergman</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Fanny and Alexander</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Fanny%26Alexander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/Fanny%26Alexander.jpg/220px-Fanny%26Alexander.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/56/Fanny%26Alexander.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="381" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Original Swedish release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data">Ingmar Bergman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Donner" title="Jörn Donner">Jörn Donner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Pernilla Allwin</li> <li>Bertil Guve</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Malmsj%C3%B6" title="Jan Malmsjö">Jan Malmsjö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rje_Ahlstedt" title="Börje Ahlstedt">Börje Ahlstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Bergman" title="Anna Bergman">Anna Bergman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunn_W%C3%A5llgren" title="Gunn Wållgren">Gunn Wållgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Adolphson" title="Kristina Adolphson">Kristina Adolphson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erland_Josephson" title="Erland Josephson">Erland Josephson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mats_Bergman" title="Mats Bergman">Mats Bergman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarl_Kulle" title="Jarl Kulle">Jarl Kulle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data">Sylvia Ingemarsson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data">Daniel Bell</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Cinematograph<a href="#cite_note-SFD-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">Sveriges Television</a><a href="#cite_note-SFD-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaumont_Film_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaumont Film Company">Gaumont International</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermilye200641-2">[2]</a></li> <li>Personafilm<a href="#cite_note-SFD-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobis_Film" title="Tobis Film">Tobis Film</a><a href="#cite_note-SFD-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Film_Institute" title="Swedish Film Institute">Swedish Film Institute</a><a href="#cite_note-SFD-1">[1]</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandrew_Metronome" title="Sandrew Metronome">Sandrew Film & Teater</a> (Sweden)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene2005435-3">[3]</a></li> <li>Gaumont Distribution (France)</li> <li>Tobis Film (Germany)<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>17 December 1982 (1982-12-17) (Sweden<a href="#cite_note-SFD-1">[1]</a>)</li> <li>9 March 1983 (1983-03-09) (France<a href="#cite_note-AlloCine-5">[5]</a>)</li> <li>8 October 1983 (1983-10-08) (West Germany<a href="#cite_note-Filmlexikon-6">[6]</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>TV miniseries: 312 minutes</li> <li>Theatrical film: 188 minutes<a href="#cite_note-BFI-7">[7]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Sweden</li> <li>France</li> <li>West Germany<a href="#cite_note-BOM-8">[8]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Swedish</li> <li>German</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/US_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollar">US$</a>6 million<a href="#cite_note-Steffen-9">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">US$6.7 million<a href="#cite_note-BOM-8">[8]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Fanny and Alexander (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: Fanny och Alexander) is a 1982 <a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">period drama</a> film written and directed by <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a>. The plot focuses on two siblings and their large family in <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a>,<a href="#cite_note-15">[a]</a> Sweden during the first decade of the twentieth century. Following the death of the children's father (<a href="/wiki/Allan_Edwall" title="Allan Edwall">Allan Edwall</a>), their mother (<a href="/wiki/Ewa_Fr%C3%B6ling" title="Ewa Fröling">Ewa Fröling</a>) remarries a prominent bishop (<a href="/wiki/Jan_Malmsj%C3%B6" title="Jan Malmsjö">Jan Malmsjö</a>) who becomes abusive towards Alexander for his vivid imagination. Bergman intended Fanny and Alexander to be his final picture before retiring, and his script is semi-autobiographical. The characters Alexander, Fanny and stepfather Edvard are based on himself, his sister <a href="/wiki/Margareta_Bergman" title="Margareta Bergman">Margareta</a> and his father <a href="/wiki/Erik_Bergman_(Lutheran_minister)" title="Erik Bergman (Lutheran minister)">Erik Bergman</a>, respectively. Many of the scenes were filmed on location in Uppsala. The documentary film <a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_Fanny_and_Alexander" title="The Making of Fanny and Alexander">The Making of Fanny and Alexander</a> was made simultaneously with the feature and chronicles its production. The production was originally conceived as a television <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a> and cut in that version, spanning 312 minutes; a 188-minute cut version was created later for cinematic release, although this version was in fact the one to be released first. The television version has since been released as a complete film, and both versions have been shown in theaters throughout the world. The 312-minute cut is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_films" title="List of longest films">longest cinematic films in history</a>. The theatrical version was released to universal critical acclaim. It won four <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, including for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a>; three <a href="/wiki/19th_Guldbagge_Awards" title="19th Guldbagge Awards">Guldbagge Awards</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Guldbagge_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Guldbagge Award for Best Film">Best Film</a>; and other honours. Fanny and Alexander was followed by stage adaptations and further semi-autobiographical screenplays by Bergman, released as films in 1992: <a href="/wiki/The_Best_Intentions" title="The Best Intentions">The Best Intentions</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Bille_August" title="Bille August">Bille August</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sunday%27s_Children" title="Sunday's Children">Sunday's Children</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bergman" title="Daniel Bergman">Daniel Bergman</a>. On both review websites <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> it is the highest-rated film of the 1980s, and has since then been regarded as one of Bergman's finest works, one of the greatest works of Swedish cinema, and of <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_considered_the_best" class="mw-redirect" title="List of films considered the best">all time</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a>]</div> In 1907, young Alexander, his sister Fanny, and their well-to-do family, the Ekdahls, live in a Swedish town, running a moderately profitable theatre. At Christmastime, the Ekdahls hold a <a href="/wiki/Nativity_play" title="Nativity play">Nativity play</a> and later a large Christmas party. The siblings' parents, Emilie and Oscar, are happily married until Oscar suddenly dies from a stroke. Shortly thereafter, Emilie marries Edvard Vergérus, the local bishop and a widower, and moves into his home where he lives with his mother, sister, aunt, and maids. The siblings' womanizing uncle, Gustav Adolf, carries on with the nursemaid, Maj, while the siblings' other uncle, Carl, bemoans himself as a failure. It quickly becomes evident that the children's stepfather, the bishop Edvard, is a strict and controlling authoritarian. The relationship between the bishop and Alexander is especially cold, as Alexander invents stories, for which Edvard punishes him severely. As a result, Emilie asks for a divorce, which Edvard will not consent to; though she may leave the marriage, this would be legally considered desertion, placing the children in his custody. Meanwhile, the rest of the Ekdahl family has begun to worry about their condition, and Emilie secretly visits her former mother-in-law, Helena, revealing she is pregnant. During Emilie's absence, Edvard confines the children to their bedroom, ostensibly for their safety. There, Alexander shares a story, claiming he was visited by the ghosts of the Vergérus family, who revealed the bishop was responsible for their deaths. The maid Justina reports the story to Edvard, who responds with <a href="/wiki/Corporal_punishment" title="Corporal punishment">corporal punishment</a>. After Emilie returns, the Ekdahl family friend Isak Jacobi helps smuggle the children from the house. They live temporarily with Isak and his nephews in their store. Emilie's former brothers-in-law confront Edvard to negotiate a divorce, using the children, the bishop's debts, and the threat of a public scandal for leverage, but Edvard is unmoved. Emilie, now in the later stages of her pregnancy, refuses to restore the children to Edvard's home. Emilie allows Edvard to drink a large dosage of her <a href="/wiki/Bromide" title="Bromide">bromide</a> sedative. She explains to him, as the medication takes effect, that she intends to flee the home as he sleeps. He threatens to follow her family and ruin their lives, but falls unconscious. After she escapes, Edvard's dying Aunt Elsa accidentally overturns a gas lamp, setting her bedclothes, nightgown, and hair on fire. Engulfed in flames, she runs through the house, seeking Edvard's help, but he, too, is set aflame. Although partially incapacitated by the sedative, he is able to disentangle himself from Aunt Elsa, but is badly burned and dies shortly thereafter. Alexander had fantasised about his stepfather's death while living with Isak and his nephews Aron and Ismael Retzinsky. The mysterious Ismael explains that fantasy can become true as he dreams it. The Ekdahl family reunites for the christening celebration of Emilie's and the late bishop's daughter as well as the extra-marital daughter of Alexander's uncle, Gustav Adolf, and the maid, Maj. Alexander encounters the ghost of the bishop who knocks him to the floor, and tells him, "You can never escape me." Emilie, having inherited the theatre, hands Helena a copy of <a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">August Strindberg</a>'s play <a href="/wiki/A_Dream_Play" title="A Dream Play">A Dream Play</a> to read and tells her that they should perform it together onstage. Initially scoffing at the idea and declaring Strindberg a "misogynist," Helena takes to the idea and begins reading it to a sleeping Alexander. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Allan_Edwall_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Allan_Edwall_1965.jpg/150px-Allan_Edwall_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Allan_Edwall_1965.jpg/225px-Allan_Edwall_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Allan_Edwall_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="302" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Ewa_Fr%C3%B6ling_1971.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ewa_Fr%C3%B6ling_1971.jpg/150px-Ewa_Fr%C3%B6ling_1971.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ewa_Fr%C3%B6ling_1971.jpg/225px-Ewa_Fr%C3%B6ling_1971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ewa_Fr%C3%B6ling_1971.jpg/300px-Ewa_Fr%C3%B6ling_1971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="735" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Allan_Edwall" title="Allan Edwall">Allan Edwall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ewa_Fr%C3%B6ling" title="Ewa Fröling">Ewa Fröling</a> star as parents Oscar and Emilie Ekdahl.</div></div></div></div> The cast consists of:<a href="#cite_note-BFI-7">[7]</a> The Ekdahl house <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunn_W%C3%A5llgren" title="Gunn Wållgren">Gunn Wållgren</a> as Helena Ekdahl (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarl_Kulle" title="Jarl Kulle">Jarl Kulle</a> as Gustav Adolf Ekdahl</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Malm" title="Mona Malm">Mona Malm</a> as Alma Ekdahl (Gustav's wife)</li> <li>Angelica Wallgren as Eva Ekdahl (Gustav and Almas' daughter)</li> <li>Maria Granlund as Petra</li> <li>Kristian Almgren as Putte</li> <li>Emelie Werkö as Jenny</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Edwall" title="Allan Edwall">Allan Edwall</a> as Oscar Ekdahl</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewa_Fr%C3%B6ling" title="Ewa Fröling">Ewa Fröling</a> as Emilie Ekdahl (Oscar's wife)</li> <li>Bertil Guve as Alexander Ekdahl</li> <li>Pernilla Allwin as Fanny Ekdahl</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rje_Ahlstedt" title="Börje Ahlstedt">Börje Ahlstedt</a> as Carl Ekdahl</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Schollin" title="Christina Schollin">Christina Schollin</a> as Lydia Ekdahl (Carl's wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonya_Hedenbratt" title="Sonya Hedenbratt">Sonya Hedenbratt</a> as Aunt Emma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4bi_Laretei" title="Käbi Laretei">Käbi Laretei</a> as Aunt Anna von Bohlen</li> <li>Majlis Granlund as Miss Vega</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svea_Holst" title="Svea Holst">Svea Holst</a> as Miss Ester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Adolphson" title="Kristina Adolphson">Kristina Adolphson</a> as Siri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siv_Ericks" title="Siv Ericks">Siv Ericks</a> as Alida</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inga_%C3%85lenius" title="Inga Ålenius">Inga Ålenius</a> as Lisen</li> <li>Eva von Hanno as Berta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernilla_August" title="Pernilla August">Pernilla August</a> as Maj</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Olin" title="Lena Olin">Lena Olin</a> as Rosa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Pr%C3%BCzelius" title="Gösta Prüzelius">Gösta Prüzelius</a> as Dr. Fürstenberg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Str%C3%A5%C3%A5t" title="Hans Strååt">Hans Strååt</a> as priest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Billquist" title="Carl Billquist">Carl Billquist</a> as Jespersson, police officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_D%C3%BCberg" title="Axel Düberg">Axel Düberg</a> as witness</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olle_Hilding" title="Olle Hilding">Olle Hilding</a> as priest in the epilogue</li></ul></div> The Bishop's house <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Malmsj%C3%B6" title="Jan Malmsjö">Jan Malmsjö</a> as Bishop Edvard Vergérus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Tidelius" title="Kerstin Tidelius">Kerstin Tidelius</a> as Henrietta Vergérus</li> <li>Hans Henrik Lerfeldt as Elsa Bergius</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Aminoff" title="Marianne Aminoff">Marianne Aminoff</a> as Blenda Vergerus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Andersson" title="Harriet Andersson">Harriet Andersson</a> as Justina</li> <li>Linda Krüger as Pauline</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernilla_Wahlgren" title="Pernilla Wahlgren">Pernilla Wahlgren</a> as Esmeralda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Stormare" title="Peter Stormare">Peter Stormare</a> as young man</li></ul></div> Jacobi's house <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erland_Josephson" title="Erland Josephson">Erland Josephson</a> as Isak Jacobi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stina_Ekblad" title="Stina Ekblad">Stina Ekblad</a> as Ismael Retzinsky</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mats_Bergman" title="Mats Bergman">Mats Bergman</a> as Aron Retzinsky</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Andersson" title="Gerd Andersson">Gerd Andersson</a> as Japanese woman</li></ul></div> The Theatre <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Bj%C3%B6rnstrand" title="Gunnar Björnstrand">Gunnar Björnstrand</a> as Filip Landahl</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Hopf_(actor)" title="Heinz Hopf (actor)">Heinz Hopf</a> as Tomas Graal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sune_Mangs" title="Sune Mangs">Sune Mangs</a> as Mr Salenius</li> <li>Nils Brandt as Mr Morsing</li> <li>Per Mattsson as Mikael Bergman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Bergman" title="Anna Bergman">Anna Bergman</a> as Hanna Schwartz</li> <li>Lickå Sjöman as Grete Holm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_G%C3%BCnther" title="Ernst Günther">Ernst Günther</a> as Rector Magnificus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Hasslo" title="Hugo Hasslo">Hugo Hasslo</a> as the singer</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fanny_och_Alexander_manus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Fanny_och_Alexander_manus.jpg/250px-Fanny_och_Alexander_manus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Fanny_och_Alexander_manus.jpg/375px-Fanny_och_Alexander_manus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Fanny_och_Alexander_manus.jpg/500px-Fanny_och_Alexander_manus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3592" data-file-height="2624" /></a><figcaption>Bergman's screenplay</figcaption></figure> Director <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> conceived of Fanny and Alexander while working on his 1980 film <a href="/wiki/From_the_Life_of_the_Marionettes" title="From the Life of the Marionettes">From the Life of the Marionettes</a>, and wrote the screenplay at <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A5r%C3%B6" title="Fårö">Fårö</a> in summer 1979.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermilye200642-16">[15]</a> Bergman intended Fanny and Alexander to be his last feature film,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986494-17">[16]</a> but he wrote several screenplays afterwards and directed for television. He told the press he decided to retire, because, "I don't have the strength any more, neither psychologically nor physically".<a href="#cite_note-Baxter-18">[17]</a> The screenplay was semi-autobiographical, attempting to portray Bergman's fondest memories in what he called a "happy and privileged" childhood; Alexander himself was meant as a representation of the young Ingmar.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado19861-19">[18]</a> His recollections of his grandmother's home were a particular inspiration.<a href="#cite_note-Kakutani-20">[19]</a> He commented on his boyhood: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">It was difficult to differentiate between what was fantasy and what was considered real. If I made an effort, I was perhaps able to make reality stay real. But, for instance, there were ghosts and specters. What should I do with them? And the sagas, were they real?<a href="#cite_note-Bjorkman-21">[20]</a> </blockquote> Bergman also recalled receiving his own <a href="/wiki/Magic_lantern" title="Magic lantern">magic lantern</a> at age 10, from his aunt;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene200532-22">[21]</a> in his autobiography, he described it as personally significant, and previously depicted a magic lantern in his 1972 <a href="/wiki/Cries_and_Whispers" title="Cries and Whispers">Cries and Whispers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESitney201449-23">[22]</a> However, the Ekdahls do not entirely match the Bergmans.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado19861-19">[18]</a> Ingmar's relationship with his sister <a href="/wiki/Margareta_Bergman" title="Margareta Bergman">Margareta</a> during their shared childhood is depicted through the character Fanny, who is included in the title though she is not as large a character as Alexander.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986498-24">[23]</a> Bergman had previously modeled characters after his mother, Karin Åkerblom, as simultaneously "virgin and seductress": Emilie also fits that self-contradictory design.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986498-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[b]</a> Margareta and Ingmar's father was the strict <a href="/wiki/Erik_Bergman_(Lutheran_minister)" title="Erik Bergman (Lutheran minister)">Erik Bergman</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> pastor.<a href="#cite_note-Baxter-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a> Edvard is based on Erik, and like Edvard, Erik was raised in a family almost completely made up of women.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986503-29">[27]</a> Erik and Ingmar also often conflicted over "truth" and honesty, much as Edvard and Alexander do.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHubner2007117-30">[28]</a> The story Alexander tells of being sold to a circus resembles one Ingmar had told as a boy, and he was accosted by Erik much as Edvard lectures Alexander.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENyberg2005109-31">[29]</a> However, Bergman also stated that "It has been suggested ... that 12-year-old Alexander is my alter-ego. But this is not quite true. Fanny and Alexander is a story, the chronicle of a middle-class, perhaps upper-middle-class family sticking closely together ... There's a lot of me in the Bishop, rather than in Alexander. He is haunted by his own devils".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen-Shalev200976-32">[30]</a> Bergman proposed the project to producer <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Donner" title="Jörn Donner">Jörn Donner</a>, who said he could provide the budget if all production and costume design crew would be Swedish. Bergman initially doubted that Sweden alone had the manpower, but eventually caved, Donner said.<a href="#cite_note-33">[31]</a> The estimated budget of 40 million <a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">SEK</a> made it the most costly Swedish film ever.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene2005330-34">[32]</a> To raise the $6 million, Donner and the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Film_Institute" title="Swedish Film Institute">Swedish Film Institute</a> partnered with the French company <a href="/wiki/Gaumont_Film_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaumont Film Company">Gaumont</a> and West German TV.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermilye200641-2">[2]</a> Bergman completed the screenplay by October 1980 and assembled a budget of $7 million, according to <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wolf-35">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casting">Casting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Casting">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Erik_Bergman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Erik_Bergman.jpg/175px-Erik_Bergman.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Erik_Bergman.jpg/263px-Erik_Bergman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Erik_Bergman.jpg/350px-Erik_Bergman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="653" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Malmsj%C3%B6_-1992_Malm%C3%B6_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jan_Malmsj%C3%B6_-1992_Malm%C3%B6_cropped.jpg/225px-Jan_Malmsj%C3%B6_-1992_Malm%C3%B6_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jan_Malmsj%C3%B6_-1992_Malm%C3%B6_cropped.jpg/338px-Jan_Malmsj%C3%B6_-1992_Malm%C3%B6_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jan_Malmsj%C3%B6_-1992_Malm%C3%B6_cropped.jpg/450px-Jan_Malmsj%C3%B6_-1992_Malm%C3%B6_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="527" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left">Ingmar Bergman's father <a href="/wiki/Erik_Bergman_(Lutheran_minister)" title="Erik Bergman (Lutheran minister)">Erik Bergman</a> (left) provided the inspiration for the character Edvard, played by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Malmsj%C3%B6" title="Jan Malmsjö">Jan Malmsjö</a> (right).</div></div></div></div> The project was announced in October 1980 with <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Sydow" title="Max von Sydow">Max von Sydow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erland_Josephson" title="Erland Josephson">Erland Josephson</a> in lead roles; von Sydow was cast as Edvard, the bishop who Ingmar told the press resembled Erik Bergman.<a href="#cite_note-Wolf-35">[33]</a> However, negotiations to secure von Sydow became troubled as he continued to act more in productions beyond Sweden, and as his agent demanded a larger salary.<a href="#cite_note-Steffen-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Holmberg-36">[34]</a> Edvard was recast with <a href="/wiki/Jan_Malmsj%C3%B6" title="Jan Malmsjö">Jan Malmsjö</a>, whom Bergman had worked with before in <a href="/wiki/Scenes_from_a_Marriage" title="Scenes from a Marriage">Scenes from a Marriage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Steffen-9">[9]</a> In 1981, Ullmann also rejected the role of Emilie, due to a scheduling conflict,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene2005330-34">[32]</a> though in 2013 she remarked "I still don't know why I did that".<a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[c]</a> Bertil Guve was 10 when cast as Alexander. Bergman had seen Guve in a television film by <a href="/wiki/Lasse_Hallstr%C3%B6m" title="Lasse Hallström">Lasse Hallström</a> and called for an audition with Guve, though the boy did not know who Bergman was. Bergman ultimately cast Guve, without sharing the story of Fanny and Alexander with him, recognising his imagination when he told a story about killing his own grandfather during the audition.<a href="#cite_note-Macnab-41">[38]</a> Guve also said, "I asked Ingmar later why he chose me. He said it was because I acted with my eyes".<a href="#cite_note-Macnab-41">[38]</a> Child actress Pernilla Allwin was cast as Fanny, and she and Guve regarded each other as rivals when they first met and began working; Bergman identified with this <a href="/wiki/Sibling_rivalry" title="Sibling rivalry">sibling rivalry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacnab2009210-42">[39]</a> Other actors, like <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Andersson" title="Harriet Andersson">Harriet Andersson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Bj%C3%B6rnstrand" title="Gunnar Björnstrand">Gunnar Björnstrand</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jarl_Kulle" title="Jarl Kulle">Jarl Kulle</a>, had previously appeared in Bergman's filmography.<a href="#cite_note-Steffen-9">[9]</a> Björnstrand was developing <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Alzheimer's syndrome">Alzheimer's syndrome</a>, making it difficult for him to memorise his dialogue, but he was still awarded a small role.<a href="#cite_note-Holmberg-36">[34]</a> Veteran actress <a href="/wiki/Gunn_W%C3%A5llgren" title="Gunn Wållgren">Gunn Wållgren</a> was cast as Helena, despite the fact that she was suffering from cancer, often concealing her pain during shots.<a href="#cite_note-Farago-43">[40]</a> Fanny and Alexander marked the final film appearances of both Björnstrand and Wållgren.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermilye2006164-44">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pernilla_August" title="Pernilla August">Pernilla Wallgren</a> (later August) was cast, out of a state school where she was studying the stage, for what became her <a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_role" title="Breakthrough role">breakthrough role</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQvistvon_Bagh200041-45">[42]</a> August later explained she received a message inviting her to read the screenplay, and she did not know how the filmmakers knew of her.<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a> She had developed an interest in acting after seeing Bergman's Cries and Whispers, and wanted a part like <a href="/wiki/Kari_Sylwan" title="Kari Sylwan">Kari Sylwan</a>'s in a film one day.<a href="#cite_note-Sweet-47">[44]</a> Bergman also cast some of his real-life children, including <a href="/wiki/Mats_Bergman" title="Mats Bergman">Mats Bergman</a> as Isak's nephew Aron, and <a href="/wiki/Anna_Bergman" title="Anna Bergman">Anna Bergman</a> as Hanna Schwartz; <a href="/wiki/Linn_Ullmann" title="Linn Ullmann">Linn Ullmann</a> was to play Alexander's older sister Amanda, but when Linn's school refused to give her a break for production, her father cut the character.<a href="#cite_note-Holmberg-36">[34]</a> His ex-wife <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4bi_Laretei" title="Käbi Laretei">Käbi Laretei</a> was cast as an aunt.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermilye200643-48">[45]</a> In total, there were 60 characters with lines, and over 1,200 <a href="/wiki/Extra_(acting)" title="Extra (acting)">extras</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Sullivan2014116-49">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-production">Pre-production</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-production">edit</a>]</div> Art director <a href="/wiki/Anna_Asp" title="Anna Asp">Anna Asp</a> was given six months before production to prepare, and started by building miniature models and drawing sets.<a href="#cite_note-Asp-50">[47]</a> In creating the Ekdahl home, Bergman envisioned his real-life grandmother's Uppsala residence as a model. She had one apartment in the residence, whereas the other apartment belonged to Erik Bergman and his family.<a href="#cite_note-Model-51">[48]</a> Asp designed Oscar and Emilie's apartment with an <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> style.<a href="#cite_note-Model-51">[48]</a> For the bishop's house, Asp sought a design that would be frightening while still being a plausible home for a man of the church, and found inspiration from a photograph of a castle in a magazine.<a href="#cite_note-Asp-50">[47]</a> In designing Isak's residence, Asp worked from Bergman's memory of a Jewish antiques shop owner, looking for a <a href="/wiki/Labyrinth" title="Labyrinth">labyrinth</a>-style.<a href="#cite_note-Model-51">[48]</a> Costume designer <a href="/wiki/Marik_Vos" class="mw-redirect" title="Marik Vos">Marik Vos</a> oversaw a project requiring 250 costumes for the principal actors, along with over 1,000 costumes for the extras. She allowed the testing of the vast majority of fabric samples to determine how they appeared in photography, with Bergman demanding to see as many of the test shots as he could.<a href="#cite_note-Holmberg-36">[34]</a> Vos also co-ordinated colours with Asp.<a href="#cite_note-Asp-50">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Filming">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Upplandsmuseet_September_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Upplandsmuseet_September_2012.jpg/250px-Upplandsmuseet_September_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Upplandsmuseet_September_2012.jpg/375px-Upplandsmuseet_September_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Upplandsmuseet_September_2012.jpg/500px-Upplandsmuseet_September_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3162" data-file-height="2530" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Upplandsmuseet" title="Upplandsmuseet">Upplandsmuseet</a> was used as a location.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> began in <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a>, Sweden,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986496-14">[14]</a> lasting from 7 September 1981 to 22 March 1982.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene2005435-3">[3]</a> The filmmakers began shooting around Uppsala streets, which municipal leaders allowed the crew to redecorate.<a href="#cite_note-Dokument-52">[49]</a> Scenes were shot in chronological order, and Guve only learned the thrust of the story was his conflict with his stepfather during production.<a href="#cite_note-Macnab-41">[38]</a> On the first day of photography, Bergman decided to stage a pillow fight, which the apprehensive Wallgren credited for putting her at ease.<a href="#cite_note-Sweet-47">[44]</a> It also endeared the director to the child actors.<a href="#cite_note-Farago-43">[40]</a> Guve developed a generally amiable relationship with Bergman and later Pernilla Allwin, and Allwin and Guve's habit of playing on bicycles between filming would dirty their costumes and cause the crew to rush to clean them.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacnab2009210-42">[39]</a> Guve also conflicted with Bergman when he laughed during a shoot, at which point Bergman reprimanded him and said that it was "the most outrageous, the most unprofessional behaviour" he had ever seen.<a href="#cite_note-Macnab-41">[38]</a> While production meant full-time days during the workweek, Guve remained in school by spending the weekend on homework.<a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a> Scenes were shot outside of <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Cathedral" title="Uppsala Cathedral">Uppsala Cathedral</a>, with the crew conflicting with the dean over whether an antenna could be removed.<a href="#cite_note-Dokument-52">[49]</a> For Edvard's house, shooting moved to <a href="/wiki/Upplandsmuseet" title="Upplandsmuseet">Upplandsmuseet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_County" title="Uppsala County">Uppsala County</a>'s museum.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUdovic2014-54">[51]</a> For interiors, the same sets in Uppsala and the Swedish Film Institute were used to portray multiple places.<a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a> With Bergman suffering from <a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">influenza</a>, his colleagues substituted for him in shooting Oscar's funeral scene with 500 extras and a <a href="/wiki/Brass_band" title="Brass band">brass band</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dokument-52">[49]</a> At one point during production, a <a href="/wiki/Joist" title="Joist">crossbeam</a> fell over in the studio and nearly hit Bergman and cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a>. Other crew were injured in workplace accidents.<a href="#cite_note-Steffen-9">[9]</a> One injury took place when a male <a href="/wiki/Stunt_performer" title="Stunt performer">stunt performer</a> portraying the burning Aunt Elsa was actually burned by spilled <a href="/wiki/Napalm" title="Napalm">napalm</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dokument-52">[49]</a> Much of the production was recorded by Bergman and Arne Carlsson for the 1984 documentary, <a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_Fanny_and_Alexander" title="The Making of Fanny and Alexander">The Making of Fanny and Alexander</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene2005332-56">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes_and_interpretations">Themes and interpretations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Themes and interpretations">edit</a>]</div> Critic <a href="/wiki/Michiko_Kakutani" title="Michiko Kakutani">Michiko Kakutani</a> identified Fanny and Alexander as sharing marriage-drama and domestic themes as his <a href="/wiki/Thirst_(1949_film)" title="Thirst (1949 film)">Thirst</a> (1949), <a href="/wiki/Scenes_from_a_Marriage" title="Scenes from a Marriage">Scenes from a Marriage</a> (1973) and From the Life of the Marionettes.<a href="#cite_note-Kakutani-20">[19]</a> In contrast, academic Linda Haverty expressed surprise at Bergman, including his use of fantastical elements such as ghosts and <a href="/wiki/Telepathy" title="Telepathy">telepathy</a> as they were a departure from the <a href="/wiki/Psychological_horror" title="Psychological horror">psychological horror</a> of his work in the 1960s and 1970s, for this <a href="/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman">Bildungsroman</a> story.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaverty1988176-57">[54]</a> Professor Frank Gado argued in his 1986 book The Passion of Ingmar Bergman that Fanny and Alexander is "actually two films, which, except that they concern members of the same family, are dramatically separate entities. The glow that warmed audiences radiates from only an outer layer; its core is as chilling as any of Bergman's fictions".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986496-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magic_and_reality">Magic and reality</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Magic and reality">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gunn_W%C3%A5llgren_and_Uno_Henning_-_A_Dreamplay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gunn_W%C3%A5llgren_and_Uno_Henning_-_A_Dreamplay.jpg/175px-Gunn_W%C3%A5llgren_and_Uno_Henning_-_A_Dreamplay.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Gunn_W%C3%A5llgren_and_Uno_Henning_-_A_Dreamplay.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gunn_W%C3%A5llgren" title="Gunn Wållgren">Gunn Wållgren</a> in Strindberg's <a href="/wiki/A_Dream_Play" title="A Dream Play">A Dream Play</a>, 1955.</figcaption></figure> Academic <a href="/wiki/Egil_T%C3%B6rnqvist" title="Egil Törnqvist">Egil Törnqvist</a> identified the character Gustav Adolf with secular merriment, while Alexander and Isak inhabit a world filled with the supernatural and evil.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETörnqvist1995185-58">[55]</a> Critic <a href="/wiki/Dave_Kehr" title="Dave Kehr">Dave Kehr</a> interpreted the <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">fairy tale</a> style as a product of the story being told from Alexander's perspective, coloured with "myth and legend".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKehr2017102-59">[56]</a> Alexander experiences "visions of ghosts or dream visions alongside everyday reality", author Laura Hubner wrote.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHubner2007122-60">[57]</a> The sequence these visions are seen in may be significant. After being punished by Edvard for telling a story about how the Vergérus family died, Alexander is haunted by the ghosts of the family who deny Edvard's culpability, suggesting Edvard frightened Alexander into seeing this new vision.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHubner2007122–123-61">[58]</a> Writer Mas'ud Zavarzadeh rationalised Alexander's visions as a product of the character being "an artist in the making". Zavarzadeh further noted, "He is involved in the construction of a more genuine and stable reality than the one that surrounds him".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZavarzadeh1991229-62">[59]</a> As indicated by Gustav Adolf's final speech, most of the Ekdahls do not spend much time grappling with the meaning of life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETörnqvist1995176-63">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[d]</a> Zavarzadeh also contrasted Alexander to another of his uncles, Carl, a scholar who relies on logic but who is reduced to an absurdity, at one point entertaining the children with his flatulence.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZavarzadeh1991232-66">[62]</a> Törnqvist considered the surname of the characters to be inspired by <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a>'s 1884 play <a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Duck" title="The Wild Duck">The Wild Duck</a>, and that it made the name Ekdal synonymous with characters who cope with illusions about reality. Fanny and Alexander adds an H to Ekdal, giving it an aristocratic air, Törnqvist added.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETörnqvist1995175-67">[63]</a> Huber cited academics Marilyn Johns Blackwell and Törnqvist in support of the point that, despite the title, Alexander is the lead role and Fanny is a minor character; Blackwell added that imagination is "largely gendered as male".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHubner2007121-68">[64]</a> Concurring that Fanny is a minor character, Kehr further argued that Alexander influences the plot to a lesser degree than the adult characters, but remains the focus in the storytelling.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKehr2017102-59">[56]</a> On Alexander's visions and their reality, critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> argued: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Fanny and Alexander is above all the story of what Alexander understands is really happening. If magic is real, if ghosts can walk, so be it. Bergman has often allowed the supernatural into his films. In another sense, the events in Fanny and Alexander may be seen through the prism of the children's memories, so that half-understood and half-forgotten events have been reconstructed into a new fable that explains their lives.<a href="#cite_note-Ebert-10">[10]</a></blockquote> In the end, Helena reads from <a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">August Strindberg</a>'s 1902 play <a href="/wiki/A_Dream_Play" title="A Dream Play">A Dream Play</a>: "Anything can happen, all is possible and probable. Time and space do not exist. On an insignificant foundation of reality, imagination spins out and weaves new patterns".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986506-69">[65]</a> As with A Dream Play, Fanny and Alexander explores "the unreality of life itself".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETörnqvist1995176-63">[60]</a> Gado suggested the quote refers to memories and imagination, and that all of Bergman's filmography could be dreams forming parts of one dream.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986506-69">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_conflict">Family conflict</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Family conflict">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Gilbert_-_Hamlet_in_the_Presence_of_His_Father%27s_Ghost.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/John_Gilbert_-_Hamlet_in_the_Presence_of_His_Father%27s_Ghost.JPG/170px-John_Gilbert_-_Hamlet_in_the_Presence_of_His_Father%27s_Ghost.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/John_Gilbert_-_Hamlet_in_the_Presence_of_His_Father%27s_Ghost.JPG/255px-John_Gilbert_-_Hamlet_in_the_Presence_of_His_Father%27s_Ghost.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/John_Gilbert_-_Hamlet_in_the_Presence_of_His_Father%27s_Ghost.JPG 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption>The story references Shakespeare's <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Ghost_(Hamlet)" title="Ghost (Hamlet)">Ghost</a>, played by Oscar.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Film_Quarterly" title="Film Quarterly">Film Quarterly</a> essayist Jarrod Hayes concluded the conflict between Alexander and Edvard is a "clash of two Titans", as Edvard summons "the power of an image, God, Alexander has the power of the Image".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayes199746-70">[66]</a> Törnqvist observed Alexander's father Oscar wears white while his stepfather Edvard wears black, signifying they represent <a href="/wiki/Good_and_evil" title="Good and evil">good and evil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETörnqvist1995185-58">[55]</a> Academic Amir Cohen-Shalev also observed contrasts between Oscar and Edvard, Oscar as "well-meaning, loving but passive", and Edvard, as a far more strict man of the church, in the mold of Erik Bergman. Cohen-Shalev argued Edvard disguises his emotional shortcomings with his bourgeois veneer and "glib, affected piety".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen-Shalev200981-71">[67]</a> While espousing his devotion, Edvard personally may have secretly lost his belief, and he conflicts with Alexander with "<a href="/wiki/Doublethink" title="Doublethink">doublethink</a>": using "love" to mean "hate".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradyLee1988205-72">[68]</a> Following Oscar's death, Cohen-Shalev argued Emilie chooses to marry Edvard because she is frightened as to how empty she is: "I could not understand why nothing really happened, why I never felt really happy".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen-Shalev200978-73">[69]</a> The story makes multiple references to <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s play <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeinstein2008191-74">[70]</a> According to Scott-Douglas, Alexander observes Oscar playing <a href="/wiki/Ghost_(Hamlet)" title="Ghost (Hamlet)">Hamlet's Ghost</a> before he dies, and afterward appears as a ghost, while Alexander acquires a new abusive stepfather. This made "theatre and reality seem indistinguishable".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott-Douglass2004256-75">[71]</a> Cohen-Shalev argued Oscar being reduced to a ghost is his punishment for never truly living, and losing his life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen-Shalev200978-73">[69]</a> Törnqvist wrote the "triangle" of Alexander, Emilie and Edvard is explicitly explained with Emilie's reference to Hamlet, and the characters <a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamlet (character)">Hamlet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Gertrude" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Gertrude">Queen Gertrude</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_Claudius" title="King Claudius">King Claudius</a>: "Don't act Hamlet, my son. I'm not Queen Gertrude, your kind stepfather is no king of Denmark, and this is not <a href="/wiki/Elsinore_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsinore Castle">Elsinore Castle</a>, even if it does look gloomy".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETörnqvist1995177-76">[72]</a> Emilie, like Gertrude, is also portrayed as unfaithful, with Bergman's screenplay suggesting Oscar is not Alexander's biological father: in the Nativity play, Oscar plays <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETörnqvist1995177-76">[72]</a> According to Helena, Oscar fell impotent after Fanny's birth, and Emilie afterward conducted circumspect affairs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENyberg2005103-77">[73]</a> By framing Edvard as "stepfather-king", the story becomes a battle between "infanticide and parricide", where killing Edvard is associated with Alexander's "artistic/sexual emancipation", scholar <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Weinstein_(scholar)" title="Arnold Weinstein (scholar)">Arnold L. Weinstein</a> wrote.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeinstein2008191-74">[70]</a> Törnqvist wrote Alexander displays an "erotic attraction to his mother", combined with a hatred for his stepfather, referencing the <a href="/wiki/Oedipus_complex" title="Oedipus complex">Oedipus complex</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETörnqvist1995177-76">[72]</a> Author Viveka Nyberg identified Oedipal themes as pervasive, suggesting Alexander believes he may have killed both his father and stepfather in competition for his mother's love.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENyberg2005101-78">[74]</a> Nyberg described Emilie as "beautiful and aloof in equal measure", and she cares for her children but concerns herself more with other things.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENyberg2005103-77">[73]</a> Alexander's story of being sold to the circus reflects his feelings of his mother forsaking him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENyberg2005109-31">[29]</a> While Alexander appears to admire Oscar and his imagination, Alexander also listens in on his parents' interactions, and sleeps in Maj's bed, with Maj acting as stand-in mother and an object of sexual desire.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENyberg2005105-79">[75]</a> Cohen-Shalev described cyclical patterns in the story: the family endures seasons of distinct "symbols, myths, and moods", including death in winter and resurrections in the spring; or, a trip to which the protagonist experiences a test in the "Valley of Tears" before achieving "blissful family unification".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen-Shalev200976-32">[30]</a> Edvard is also forgiven with "a kind of humanity", Cohen-Shalev wrote, as Edvard confesses his faith is a mask, and his burning death mirrors his analogy of a mask that cannot be removed unless the flesh is removed as well.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen-Shalev200981-71">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christianity_and_Judaism">Christianity and Judaism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Christianity and Judaism">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julaftonen_av_Carl_Larsson_1904.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Julaftonen_av_Carl_Larsson_1904.jpg/250px-Julaftonen_av_Carl_Larsson_1904.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Julaftonen_av_Carl_Larsson_1904.jpg/375px-Julaftonen_av_Carl_Larsson_1904.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Julaftonen_av_Carl_Larsson_1904.jpg/500px-Julaftonen_av_Carl_Larsson_1904.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2746" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Larsson" title="Carl Larsson">Carl Larsson</a>'s Julaftonen, a depiction of the <a href="/wiki/Jul_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jul (Sweden)">Swedish Christmas</a> in the 1900s.</figcaption></figure> The story opens with exploring celebrations of the <a href="/wiki/Jul_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jul (Sweden)">Swedish Christmas</a>, which is expressed through "colors, sounds, movements, music" that <a href="/wiki/Cineaste_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cineaste (magazine)">Cineaste</a> critic Royal Brown called "life-affirming, pagan Christianity". This is starkly contrasted with Edvard's Christianity, which is dictated by <a href="/wiki/Asceticism" title="Asceticism">asceticism</a>, authoritarianism and concern with death, with Alexander finding his new home a bare, cold prison.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-80">[76]</a> Professor Freddie Rokem wrote that, in contrast to Edvard's "rigorous and sterile" Protestantism, the Ekdahl Christmas party can include the Jewish Isak, as he is a dear friend of matriarch Helena Ekdahl, and this friendship is "utopian".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERokem2012128–129-81">[77]</a> While at Isak's, his nephew Aron Retzinsky brings out a puppet of God, or <a href="/wiki/Deus_ex_machina" title="Deus ex machina">deus ex machina</a>, to which Alexander reacts with terror; he then tries to play down that fear, and is left to wonder how seriously to take the supernatural.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERokem2012129-82">[78]</a> Author Harry Perridon argued that when Alexander declares God "is a shit", he means <a href="/wiki/God_in_Christianity" title="God in Christianity">God in Christianity</a>, associating the deity with suffering in the world. After this point, true miracles in Bergman's universe have to come from a different source, Perridon wrote.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerridon1998185-83">[79]</a> The depiction of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Sweden" title="History of the Jews in Sweden">Jews in Sweden</a> revolves around Isak, which academic Rochelle Wright argues is "far more nuanced" than in Bergman's previous <a href="/wiki/The_Touch_(1971_film)" title="The Touch (1971 film)">The Touch</a> (1971). Isak is not completely assimilated, but his presence in Sweden is presented as positive, as he stands for imagination, "magic and mystery", Wright wrote.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright200559-84">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Erland_Josephson" title="Erland Josephson">Erland Josephson</a>, who played Isak, described his performance as a stereotyped portrayal of a Jew, but with mystical and tragic elements, drawing on Jewish people and their history.<a href="#cite_note-85">[81]</a> Hayes argued that with its take on "time and space", the story hinted at Jewish mysticism and the <a href="/wiki/Kabbalah" title="Kabbalah">Kabbalah</a>. The light that engulfs Isak when he screams after being beaten by Edvard calls on the light of the Kabbalah to vanquish evil, Hayes hypothesised.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayes199743-86">[82]</a> The scream may have invited "spiritual intervention", allowing the children's escape by rendering them invisible in Isak's trunk, while the children seemingly appear lying on the floor to Edvard.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELuko2015196-87">[83]</a> Törnqvist hypothesised that Jewish <a href="/wiki/Pantheism" title="Pantheism">pantheism</a> replaces Christian belief in "grace and punishment" in the story.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETörnqvist1995177-76">[72]</a> Royal Brown argued that Isak's "cabbalistic magic and animism" is closer to the Ekdahls' Christianity than to Edvard's.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-80">[76]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:363px;max-width:363px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Ismael_i_bronze.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ismael_i_bronze.jpg/150px-Ismael_i_bronze.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ismael_i_bronze.jpg/225px-Ismael_i_bronze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ismael_i_bronze.jpg/300px-Ismael_i_bronze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="2560" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:207px;max-width:207px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Stina_Ekblad_2014-02-07_CROPPED.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Stina_Ekblad_2014-02-07_CROPPED.jpg/205px-Stina_Ekblad_2014-02-07_CROPPED.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Stina_Ekblad_2014-02-07_CROPPED.jpg/308px-Stina_Ekblad_2014-02-07_CROPPED.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Stina_Ekblad_2014-02-07_CROPPED.jpg/410px-Stina_Ekblad_2014-02-07_CROPPED.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="1382" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left">The Biblical <a href="/wiki/Ishmael" title="Ishmael">Ishmael</a> (depicted in statue by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Peder_Pedersen-Dan" title="Hans Peder Pedersen-Dan">Hans Peder Pedersen-Dan</a>) is the namesake of Ismael, played by <a href="/wiki/Stina_Ekblad" title="Stina Ekblad">Stina Ekblad</a>.</div></div></div></div> Törnqvist identified Ismael as "one of the more enigmatic features" of Fanny and Alexander, commenting on the character as a fusion of elements. Ismael speaks the <a href="/wiki/Finland_Swedish" title="Finland Swedish">Finno-Swedish language</a>, and he is <a href="/wiki/Androgyny" title="Androgyny">androgynous</a>, being a male character played by a woman, <a href="/wiki/Stina_Ekblad" title="Stina Ekblad">Stina Ekblad</a>. Ismael also says to Alexander, "Perhaps we are the same person".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETörnqvist1995185-58">[55]</a> Author Daniel Humphrey also commented in Ismael's androgyny, conveying "queerness and foreignness" but presented as spiritually identical to Alexander.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHumphrey2013183–184-88">[84]</a> Additionally, Humphrey commented on the name, with <a href="/wiki/Ishmael" title="Ishmael">Ishmael</a> of the Bible being a bastard son of <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> and progenitor of the <a href="/wiki/Arab_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab people">Arab people</a>, considered "paradigmatic" by Christians and Jews alike.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHumphrey2013183–184-88">[84]</a> A Dream Play author Strindberg had taken interest in the Ishmael character.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaverty1988178-89">[85]</a> Törnqvist also identified Ismael as matching Hamlet in education, intelligence, real or feigned insanity and anti-social nature.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETörnqvist1995185-58">[55]</a> Hayes commented on the way Ismael holds Alexander, remarking it was "Alexander's erotic encounter with a man/a woman/himself".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayes199744-90">[86]</a> Critic <a href="/wiki/Robin_Wood_(critic)" title="Robin Wood (critic)">Robin Wood</a> and Richard Lippe argued Ismael directly replaces Oscar, dismissed by Alexander as not serving a purpose; Ismael instead brings danger and sexual ambiguity: Wood and Lippe observed Ismael touching Alexander and kissing Aron.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodLippe2012250-91">[87]</a> The role of Ismael and Alexander's ritual in Edvard's death is uncertain: Ismael speaks of what will happen in the future in describing Edvard's death, but it can all be logically explained, with a police officer informing Emilie the death is legally accidental.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaverty1988179-92">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Release">edit</a>]</div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 25%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Acts in the long version<a href="#cite_note-SFD-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Episodes-93">[e]</a> </th> <th class="unsortable"> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Prologue </td></tr> <tr> <td>Familjen Ekdahl firar jul, The Ekdahl Family Celebrates Christmas </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vålnaden, The Wraith </td></tr> <tr> <td>Uppbrottet, The Breakup </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sommarens händelser, The Summer's Events </td></tr> <tr> <td>Demonerna, The Demons </td></tr> <tr> <td>Epilogue </td></tr> </tbody></table> While cinematic <a href="/wiki/Film_stock" title="Film stock">film stock</a> was used in production, Bergman conceived of the presentation as a television <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGervais1999224-94">[89]</a> and there are different versions, presented as a miniseries and film.<a href="#cite_note-Waltenberg-95">[90]</a> The longer version intended for television was the original.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodLippe2012245-96">[91]</a> After completing production, Bergman had to edit the complete cut to 188 minutes for screenings in theatres, regretting losing much of the fantasy material. He remarked, "This was extremely troublesome, as I had to cut into the nerves and lifeblood of the film".<a href="#cite_note-Bjorkman-21">[20]</a> The film premiered in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> on 17 December 1982 in its 188-minute theatrical cut.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarkerMarker1992305-97">[92]</a> Distribution rights were sold to 30 other countries in 1982.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene2005332-56">[53]</a> It subsequently opened in France on 9 March 1983,<a href="#cite_note-AlloCine-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> on 8 October 1983,<a href="#cite_note-Filmlexikon-6">[6]</a> and the United States on 17 June 1983.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene2005330-34">[32]</a> The complete version runs 312 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShargel2007xlviii-98">[93]</a> It was released in Swedish theatres in 1983,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESundholm2012149-99">[94]</a> and screened at the <a href="/wiki/40th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="40th Venice International Film Festival">40th Venice International Film Festival</a> in September 1983.<a href="#cite_note-101">[f]</a> It subsequently aired as a miniseries on <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">Sveriges Television</a> in four segments, and five episodes of unequal length at Bergman's demand. They ran 92, 40, 37, 60 and 90 minutes, beginning 25 December 1984.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene2005435-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Episodes-93">[e]</a> After debuting at the Swedish Film Institute on 16 September 1984, The Making of Fanny and Alexander aired with a television repeat of Fanny and Alexander in Sweden on 18 August 1986.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene2005332-56">[53]</a> In 1991, the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness Book of World Records</a> listed the five-hour version as among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_films" title="List of longest films">longest films in history</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson199119-103">[97]</a> The entire miniseries ran on <a href="/wiki/SVT1" title="SVT1">SVT1</a> in Sweden on 2 August 2007, with 10-minute newscast interruption, rendering it a two-part version.<a href="#cite_note-Waltenberg-95">[90]</a> The screenplay was also published as a book and translated into English in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-104">[98]</a> In <a href="/wiki/DVD_region_code#2" title="DVD region code">Region 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curzon_Film" title="Curzon Film">Artificial Eye</a> released the five-hour version on <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-105">[99]</a> In 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray#A" title="Blu-ray">Region A</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a> published a <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> edition including the theatrical version, the television version, and The Making of Fanny and Alexander.<a href="#cite_note-106">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Box office">edit</a>]</div> There were large audiences in Sweden at showings of Fanny and Alexander, including at the five-hour cut,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETimm2012127–137-107">[101]</a> making it the most popular box-office film Bergman had in his native country.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESundholm2012149-99">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermilye2006162-108">[102]</a> It had 374,208 admissions in France and 165,146 in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-109">[103]</a> This amounted to minimal presence in the French box-office.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChabrol2015509-110">[104]</a> Fanny and Alexander finished its run grossing $6,783,304 in North America.<a href="#cite_note-BOM-8">[8]</a> According to critic <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Canby" title="Vincent Canby">Vincent Canby</a>'s analysis, the film did "extremely well" and had its niche audience, but could not match summer <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">blockbuster</a> competition which dominated the top 15 spots in the box office, particularly <a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[105]</a> In 1992, <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> ranked it the 21st highest grossing foreign film in U.S. box office history, and the fifth-highest grossing Swedish film after 1967's <a href="/wiki/I_Am_Curious_(Yellow)" title="I Am Curious (Yellow)">I Am Curious (Yellow)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elvira_Madigan_(1967_film)" title="Elvira Madigan (1967 film)">Elvira Madigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dear_John_(1964_film)" title="Dear John (1964 film)">Dear John</a> (1964) and <a href="/wiki/My_Life_as_a_Dog" title="My Life as a Dog">My Life as a Dog</a> (1985).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESegrave2004213–214-112">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Critical reception">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:25%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Upon its release in the U.S. in 1983, the theatrical version of Ingmar Bergman's Fanny and Alexander generated a wealth of controversy. Bergman has always seemed to breed conflict among cineastes [...] but Fanny and Alexander, which the director announced as his final theatrical release, seemed to bring the critics out in even greater force, as though there were just the one remaining chance to be quoted on the subject. You either loved the film or hated it, and strong voices from the reviewing community lined up on either side. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Rick Moody, The Criterion Collection<a href="#cite_note-Moody-113">[107]</a></cite></div> </div> Upon release in Sweden, the film received generally positive reviews, with <a href="/wiki/Expressen" title="Expressen">Expressen</a> critic Lasse Bergström approving of the portrayal of the <a href="/wiki/Oscarian_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscarian era">Oscarian era</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene2005332-56">[53]</a> Critic <a href="/wiki/Stig_Larsson_(author)" title="Stig Larsson (author)">Stig Larsson</a> assessed it as Bergman's ironic take on his past filmography.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene2005332-56">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6pings-Posten" title="Jönköpings-Posten">Jönköpings-Posten</a> posted a positive review on 7 February 1983, followed by a second critic in the same paper accusing the film of creating false joy on 21 February.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene2005333-114">[108]</a> The film ranked 10th on <a href="/wiki/Cahiers_du_Cin%C3%A9ma" title="Cahiers du Cinéma">Cahiers du Cinéma</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cahiers_du_Cin%C3%A9ma%27s_Annual_Top_10_Lists" title="Cahiers du Cinéma's Annual Top 10 Lists">Top 10 Films of the Year List</a> in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-115">[109]</a> Vincent Canby's contemporary review in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> described it a "big, dark, beautiful, generous family chronicle"; Canby also praised the cast as "uniformly excellent".<a href="#cite_note-NYT-12">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> awarded it four stars, assessing it as "a big, exciting, ambitious film", relatable to audiences though more specific in its story than Bergman's prior studies of faith and sex,<a href="#cite_note-116">[110]</a> and named it the 4th best film of 1983.<a href="#cite_note-117">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> staff called it "a sumptuously produced period piece" blending "elegance with intimacy".<a href="#cite_note-118">[112]</a> For <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, Rita Kempley found the story more cheerful than past Bergman productions, highlighting Ewa Fröling and comparing her to Liv Ullmann.<a href="#cite_note-Kempley-13">[13]</a> In The New York Times, Michiko Kakutani compared the film's "generosity of vision" to the <a href="/wiki/Shakespearean_comedy" title="Shakespearean comedy">comedies of William Shakespeare</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kakutani-20">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a> critic Robert Hatch compared it to Shakespeare's <a href="/wiki/The_Tempest" title="The Tempest">The Tempest</a> as a final life-affirming work, featuring "magic with the casual authority of <a href="/wiki/Prospero" title="Prospero">Prospero</a> himself".<a href="#cite_note-119">[113]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Brougher" title="Kerry Brougher">Kerry Brougher</a> denied it was Bergman's magnum opus, but still said it was "a thoughtful, graceful, beautifully filmed work".<a href="#cite_note-120">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a> critic John Simon wrote a negative review, calling it "overstuffed", and expressing lack of interest in Fröling and Guve as newcomers to Bergman's filmography.<a href="#cite_note-121">[115]</a> Ebert added it to his <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Movies" title="The Great Movies">Great Movies</a> list in 2004, hailing it as "astonishingly beautiful", crediting <a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a> for "color and warmth".<a href="#cite_note-Ebert-10">[10]</a> In 2010, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> ranked the film eighth in its list of 25 greatest <a href="/wiki/Art_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Film">arthouse films</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[116]</a> Reviewing The Criterion Collection Blu-ray, Andre Dellamorte wrote that despite the five-hour runtime, the story was uncomplicated but always interesting.<a href="#cite_note-123">[117]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a> quoted actor <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Macfadyen" title="Matthew Macfadyen">Matthew Macfadyen</a> as saying the film "featured just the most extraordinary acting I'd ever seen". Macfadyen added that as a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art" title="Royal Academy of Dramatic Art">RADA</a> student, the film was shown as "an example to follow – an example of people acting with each other".<a href="#cite_note-Macfadyen-124">[118]</a> Polish film director <a href="/wiki/Agnieszka_Holland" title="Agnieszka Holland">Agnieszka Holland</a> also praised it in 2012, saying both children and intellectuals could enjoy it and that it gives a very vivid portrait of another era.<a href="#cite_note-125">[119]</a> In his 2015 Movie Guide, <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin" title="Leonard Maltin">Leonard Maltin</a> gave it four stars, identifying its emotions as "exquisitely expressed".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaltin2014761-126">[120]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Kael" title="Pauline Kael">Pauline Kael</a> wrote a more mixed review, enjoying the merry atmosphere but writing the "conventionality" is "rather shocking", suggesting Bergman had moved to Victorian times to escape his usual eccentric viewpoints.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKael2011236-127">[121]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> critic Alex Cox wrote a negative review in 2006, claiming there was no story for the first two of three hours, and that the analogy to Hamlet did not hold up as Alexander knows Edvard is evil, whereas Hamlet is uncertain if the Ghost is a demon and Claudius is innocent. Cox had not seen the longer version, but considered it might be better.<a href="#cite_note-128">[122]</a> In 1990, Fanny and Alexander was named the best film of the 1980s by <a href="/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Benson" title="Sheila Benson">Sheila Benson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Weinberg-129">[123]</a> who called it "generous, ribald, reflective and radiantly life-affirming",<a href="#cite_note-130">[124]</a> and Michael Wilmington,<a href="#cite_note-131">[125]</a> and the third best by <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> critic David Ansen.<a href="#cite_note-Weinberg-129">[123]</a> In 1996, Fanny and Alexander was ranked at No. 36 in <a href="/wiki/Movieline" title="Movieline">Movieline</a> Magazine's "100 Greatest Foreign Films".<a href="#cite_note-132">[126]</a> In 2004, The New York Times also included the film on its list of "the Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made".<a href="#cite_note-133">[127]</a> Xan Brooks, in The Guardian's Film Season, chose the film as the eighth "best arthouse film of all time". He described it as "an opulent family saga, by turns bawdy, stark and strange" with a rare abundance of "indelible supporting characters".<a href="#cite_note-XanBrooks-134">[128]</a> In 2007, the film was ranked at No. 23 by <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>'s readers' poll on its list of "40 greatest foreign films of all time".<a href="#cite_note-135">[129]</a> The film was Voted at No. 44 on the list of "100 Greatest Films" by the prominent French magazine <a href="/wiki/Cahiers_du_cin%C3%A9ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Cahiers du cinéma">Cahiers du cinéma</a> in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-:2-136">[130]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>'s 2012 <a href="/wiki/Sight_%26_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Sight & Sound">Sight & Sound</a> polls of the greatest films ever made, Fanny and Alexander was 84th among critics and 16th among directors.<a href="#cite_note-137">[131]</a> In the earlier 2002 version of the list, the film ranked 35th among critics<a href="#cite_note-138">[132]</a> and 19th among directors.<a href="#cite_note-139">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[134]</a> Also in 2002, <a href="/wiki/Sight_and_Sound" title="Sight and Sound">Sight and Sound</a> magazine invited several critics to make a list of the best films of last 25 years and Fanny and Alexander was ranked at number three.<a href="#cite_note-141">[135]</a> In 2012 the film was voted at number five on the 25 best Swedish films of all-time list by a poll of 50 film critics and academics conducted by film magazine FLM.<a href="#cite_note-142">[136]</a> In 2018, the film was ranked 28th in BBC's list of The 100 greatest foreign language films.<a href="#cite_note-143">[137]</a> In 2022 edition of Sight & Sound's Greatest films of all time list the film ranked 53rd in the director's poll.<a href="#cite_note-144">[138]</a> Fanny and Alexander has a <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_with_a_100%25_rating_on_Rotten_Tomatoes" title="List of films with a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes">100% approval rating</a> on <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, based on 45 reviews, with a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean" title="Weighted arithmetic mean">weighted average</a> of 9/10. The site's consensus reads: "Ingmar Bergman conveys the sweep of childhood with a fastidious attention to detail and sumptuous insight into human frailty in Fanny and Alexander, a masterwork that crystalizes many of the directors' preoccupations into a familial epic".<a href="#cite_note-145">[139]</a> On <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, the film has a weighted average score of 100 out of 100 based on 8 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".<a href="#cite_note-146">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Accolades">edit</a>]</div> The film received six <a href="/wiki/56th_Academy_Awards" title="56th Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> nominations, winning four, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarkerMarker1992326-147">[141]</a> It also received the third highest number of nominations of 1984, after <a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(film)" title="The Right Stuff (film)">The Right Stuff</a> (both released in 1983).<a href="#cite_note-148">[142]</a> The four wins was the most any foreign-language film had received at the Academy Awards to date until it tied the record with <a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000_in_film" title="2000 in film">2000</a>), <a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (<a href="/wiki/2019_in_film" title="2019 in film">2019</a>) and <a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(2022_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (2022 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a> (<a href="/wiki/2022_in_film" title="2022 in film">2022</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermilye200644-149">[143]</a> Fanny and Alexander marked the third and final time Bergman won Best Foreign Language Film, after <a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_Spring" title="The Virgin Spring">The Virgin Spring</a> (1960) and <a href="/wiki/Through_a_Glass_Darkly_(film)" title="Through a Glass Darkly (film)">Through a Glass Darkly</a> (1961).<a href="#cite_note-150">[144]</a> Bergman did not personally attend the ceremony, while working on a stage production in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, so his award was accepted by his wife Ingrid von Rosen and Jörn Donner.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermilye200644-149">[143]</a> The film won the <a href="/wiki/FIPRESCI_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="FIPRESCI Prize">FIPRESCI Prize</a> at <a href="/wiki/40th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="40th Venice International Film Festival">1983 Venice Film Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[145]</a> It also won the <a href="/wiki/French_Syndicate_of_Cinema_Critics" title="French Syndicate of Cinema Critics">French Syndicate of Cinema Critics</a> Award for Best Foreign Film.<a href="#cite_note-152">[146]</a> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"> <caption>Accolades for Fanny and Alexander </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Award </th> <th scope="col">Date of ceremony </th> <th scope="col">Category </th> <th scope="col">Recipient(s) </th> <th scope="col">Result </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Awards</a><a href="#cite_note-Oscars1984-153">[147]</a> </th> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/56th_Academy_Awards" title="56th Academy Awards">9 April 1984</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Best Art Direction</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anna_Asp" title="Anna Asp">Anna Asp</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marik_Vos-Lundh" title="Marik Vos-Lundh">Marik Vos-Lundh</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">BAFTA Awards</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[148]</a> </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/37th_British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="37th British Academy Film Awards">1984</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film_Not_in_the_English_Language" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language">Film Not in the English Language</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Donner" title="Jörn Donner">Jörn Donner</a>, Ingmar Bergman </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td>Sven Nykvist </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td>Marik Vos-Lundh </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Awards" title="César Awards">César Awards</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[149]</a> </th> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/9th_C%C3%A9sar_Awards" title="9th César Awards">3 March 1984</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="César Award for Best Foreign Film">Best Foreign Film</a> </td> <td rowspan="9">Ingmar Bergman </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello" title="David di Donatello">David di Donatello Awards</a><a href="#cite_note-19thGuldbagge-156">[150]</a> </th> <td rowspan="3">1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="David di Donatello for Best Foreign Film">Best Foreign Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Director" title="David di Donatello for Best Foreign Director">Best Foreign Director</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Foreign Screenplay </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America" title="Directors Guild of America">Directors Guild of America</a><a href="#cite_note-NY_Times-157">[151]</a> </th> <td rowspan="1">1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film">Best Director</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globes</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[152]</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/41st_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="41st Golden Globe Awards">28 January 1984</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director_-_Motion_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture">Best Director - Motion Picture</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Guldbagge_Awards" title="Guldbagge Awards">Guldbagge Awards</a><a href="#cite_note-19thGuldbagge-156">[150]</a> </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/19th_Guldbagge_Awards" title="19th Guldbagge Awards">31 October 1983</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guldbagge_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Guldbagge Award for Best Film">Best Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guldbagge_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Guldbagge Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guldbagge_Award_for_Best_Actor" class="mw-redirect" title="Guldbagge Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jarl_Kulle" title="Jarl Kulle">Jarl Kulle</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association">Los Angeles Film Critics Association</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[153]</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Awards_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards 1983">17 December 1983</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td> <td>Ingmar Bergman </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td>Sven Nykvist </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[154]</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Awards_1983" title="National Board of Review Awards 1983">14 December 1983</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">Ingmar Bergman </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Top Five Foreign Films </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle" title="New York Film Critics Circle">New York Film Critics Circle</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[155]</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Awards_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Film Critics Circle Awards 1983">29 January 1984</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> After ostensibly retiring from directing, Bergman completed <a href="/wiki/After_the_Rehearsal" title="After the Rehearsal">After the Rehearsal</a> in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-162">[g]</a> Bergman also conceived of a biographical project following his parents Erik and Karin Åkerblom, and in a press conference in August 1989, announced he planned a production that could be considered a follow-up to Fanny and Alexander and his 1987 autobiography The Magic Lantern.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene2005343-163">[156]</a> The resulting 1991–92 miniseries and film <a href="/wiki/The_Best_Intentions" title="The Best Intentions">The Best Intentions</a> was directed by <a href="/wiki/Bille_August" title="Bille August">Bille August</a> and won the <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1992_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1992 Cannes Film Festival">1992 Cannes Film Festival</a>. Bergman selected Bille August as director on condition that Fanny and Alexander actress Pernilla Wallgren star as Bergman's mother; she did under the name <a href="/wiki/Pernilla_August" title="Pernilla August">Pernilla August</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[157]</a> Critic Vincent Canby also identified Ingmar's screenplay <a href="/wiki/Sunday%27s_Children" title="Sunday's Children">Sunday's Children</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bergman" title="Daniel Bergman">Daniel Bergman</a> and released in 1992, as "a continuation" of Fanny and Alexander and The Best Intentions, and questioned if Ingmar had truly retired.<a href="#cite_note-165">[158]</a> Whereas Ingmar's recollections of Erik Bergman are damning in Fanny and Alexander, his study of his father is "far more forgiving" in The Best Intentions and Sunday's Children.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacnab2009210-42">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[h]</a> After The Best Intentions, Pernilla August played Ingmar's mother twice more, in the 1996 <a href="/wiki/Private_Confessions" title="Private Confessions">Private Confessions</a> and 1997 <a href="/wiki/In_the_Presence_of_a_Clown" title="In the Presence of a Clown">In the Presence of a Clown</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQvistvon_Bagh200041-45">[42]</a> Following Bergman's death in 2007, <a href="/wiki/PostNord_Sverige" title="PostNord Sverige">PostNord Sverige</a> decided to honour the director with a <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Sweden" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Sweden">postage stamp</a> depicting him directing Fanny and Alexander.<a href="#cite_note-168">[160]</a> In the two decades following the release, "Fanny and Alexander" decorations were also common in Swedish businesses at <a href="/wiki/Jul_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jul (Sweden)">Jul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETimm2012127–137-107">[101]</a> In 2017, <a href="/wiki/Hallwyl_Museum" title="Hallwyl Museum">Hallwyl Museum</a> also exhibited costumes from Fanny and Alexander and other Bergman films.<a href="#cite_note-169">[161]</a> Stefan Larsson directed a stage adaptation of Fanny and Alexander for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dramatic_Theatre" title="Royal Dramatic Theatre">Royal Dramatic Theatre</a>, which traveled to Uppsala City Theater in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-170">[162]</a> It played at the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts</a> in Washington, D.C., in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-171">[163]</a> In 2010, stage adaptations also played in Finland, directed by Maria Lundström and Tiina Puumalainen,<a href="#cite_note-172">[164]</a> and Norway, where it was the biggest box office success in the <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_(Oslo)" title="National Theatre (Oslo)">National Theatre</a>'s history.<a href="#cite_note-173">[165]</a> Later, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Beresford" title="Stephen Beresford">Stephen Beresford</a> wrote an adaptation for <a href="/wiki/The_Old_Vic" title="The Old Vic">The Old Vic</a> in London, directed by Max Webster and starring <a href="/wiki/Penelope_Wilton" title="Penelope Wilton">Penelope Wilton</a>. It was scheduled to debut February 2018.<a href="#cite_note-174">[166]</a> The film has exercised considerable influence on subsequent filmmaking, not only in Sweden. South Korean director <a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> has listed it as one of his favourite films, and stated that it has "the most beautiful ending to a feature film career in the history of cinema".<a href="#cite_note-175">[167]</a> French director <a href="/wiki/Arnaud_Desplechin" title="Arnaud Desplechin">Arnaud Desplechin</a> frequently cites Fanny and Alexander as a critical touchstone for his own career, and has labelled his own La Vie des Morts as "a complete rip-off of that film". He noted that "I saw Fanny and Alexander and then I became a director. Before, I was a technician, and after that film, I became a director."<a href="#cite_note-176">[168]</a> Fanny and Alexander is also listed as a favourite by filmmakers <a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[170]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-179">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_films" title="List of longest films">List of longest films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_submissions_to_the_56th_Academy_Awards_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="List of submissions to the 56th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film">List of submissions to the 56th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Swedish submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">List of Swedish submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> observed the town in the film is unnamed.<a href="#cite_note-Ebert-10">[10]</a> However, some publications refer to it as Bergman's own hometown Uppsala.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaenniBarrowWhite2014231-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kempley-13">[13]</a> Frank Gado suggests that "though not identified by name," the town is "unmistakably Uppsala."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986496-14">[14]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Bergman also intended his 1972 <a href="/wiki/Cries_and_Whispers" title="Cries and Whispers">Cries and Whispers</a> as a "portrait of my mother ... the great beloved of my childhood".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986408-25">[24]</a> All four female Cries and Whispers protagonists are meant to represent different aspects of her personality.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGervais1999120-26">[25]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Before the director's death in 2007, Ullmann starred in 11 of his works and became known as his muse.<a href="#cite_note-Shanahan-38">[36]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> remarked Bergman and Ullmann's "lives have been intertwined since <a href="/wiki/Persona_(1966_film)" title="Persona (1966 film)">Persona</a>, and that's been the most important fact in ... [Ullmann's] artistic life", and they also had a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Linn_Ullmann" title="Linn Ullmann">Linn Ullmann</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[37]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Gustav Adolf states: "We Ekdahls have not come into the world to see through it, never think that. We are not equipped for such excursions. We might just as well ignore the big things. [...] Suddenly, the storm howls and disaster is upon us [...] So it shall be. Therefore, let us be happy while we're happy, let's be kind, generous, affectionate, and good. Therefore it is necessary, and not in the least shameful, to take pleasure in the little world, good food, gentle smiles, fruit trees in bloom, Waltzes".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGervais1999142–143-64">[61]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Episodes-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Episodes_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Episodes_93-1">b</a> The first segment combines the Prologue and "The Ekdahl Family celebrates Christmas"; the second segment, combining acts "The Wraith" and "The Breakup", totals approximately 75 minutes; the third segment contains the act "The Summer's Events"; the fourth segment combines "The Demons" and Epilogue.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Sullivan2014112-102">[96]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> At the festival where the five-hour Fanny and Alexander was screened, Bergman accepted the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a>, though it was awarded for lifetime achievement rather than for Fanny and Alexander particularly, and had been announced at the <a href="/wiki/39th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="39th Venice International Film Festival">1982 Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene20051041-100">[95]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> Critic Robin Wood observed <a href="/wiki/After_the_Rehearsal" title="After the Rehearsal">After the Rehearsal</a> was a television production and Fanny and Alexander was announced as be his last cinematic work, though Fanny and Alexander was also made for television: "the distinctions blur", Wood wrote.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodLippe2012245-96">[91]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> Earlier with his 1963 film <a href="/wiki/Winter_Light" title="Winter Light">Winter Light</a>, which had a clergyman protagonist, Bergman took the rare step of sharing the screenplay with <a href="/wiki/Erik_Bergman_(Lutheran_minister)" title="Erik Bergman (Lutheran minister)">Erik Bergman</a>, and boasted that Erik read it three times. Ingmar was possibly trying to communicate that he understood Erik, though the name of the character, Ericsson (son of Erik), may indicate the character represents Ingmar more than his father.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986281–282-166">[159]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SFD-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SFD_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFD_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFD_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFD_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFD_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFD_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFD_1-6">g</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svenskfilmdatabas.se/sv/Item/?type=film&itemid=5922">"Fanny och Alexander (1982)"</a> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Film_Database" title="Swedish Film Database">Swedish Film Database</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214021139/http://www.svenskfilmdatabas.se/sv/Item/?type=film&itemid=5922">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fanny+och+Alexander+%281982%29&rft.pub=Swedish+Film+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svenskfilmdatabas.se%2Fsv%2FItem%2F%3Ftype%3Dfilm%26itemid%3D5922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermilye200641-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermilye200641_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermilye200641_2-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFVermilye2006">Vermilye 2006</a>, p. 41. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene2005435-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteene2005435_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteene2005435_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteene2005435_3-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFSteene2005">Steene 2005</a>, p. 435. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmportal.de/en/movie/fanny-und-alexander_ea43d4a7a4d25006e03053d50b37753d">"Fanny und Alexander"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Filmportal.de" title="Filmportal.de">filmportal.de</a>. Retrieved 8 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=filmportal.de&rft.atitle=Fanny+und+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmportal.de%2Fen%2Fmovie%2Ffanny-und-alexander_ea43d4a7a4d25006e03053d50b37753d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlloCine-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AlloCine_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AlloCine_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=947.html">"Fanny Et Alexandre"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/AlloCin%C3%A9" title="AlloCiné">AlloCiné</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024093435/http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=947.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fanny+Et+Alexandre&rft.pub=AlloCin%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allocine.fr%2Ffilm%2Ffichefilm_gen_cfilm%3D947.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Filmlexikon-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Filmlexikon_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Filmlexikon_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zweitausendeins.de/filmlexikon/?sucheNach=titel&wert=24634">"Fanny und Alexander"</a>. Filmlexikon (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171216201234/https://www.zweitausendeins.de/filmlexikon/?sucheNach=titel&wert=24634">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Filmlexikon&rft.atitle=Fanny+und+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zweitausendeins.de%2Ffilmlexikon%2F%3FsucheNach%3Dtitel%26wert%3D24634&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BFI-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BFI_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BFI_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920064948/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b69415af8">"Fanny and Alexander (1982)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b69415af8">the original</a> on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fanny+and+Alexander+%281982%29&rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2b69415af8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOM-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BOM_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOM_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOM_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fannyandalexander.htm">"Fanny and Alexander"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171213010848/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fannyandalexander.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Fanny+and+Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dfannyandalexander.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steffen-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Steffen_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steffen_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steffen_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steffen_9-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steffen_9-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteffen" class="citation web cs1">Steffen, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/136022%7C0/Fanny-and-Alexander.html">"Fanny and Alexander"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035043/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/136022%7C0/Fanny-and-Alexander.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fanny+and+Alexander&rft.pub=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.aulast=Steffen&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Fthis-month%2Farticle%2F136022%257C0%2FFanny-and-Alexander.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ebert-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ebert_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ebert_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ebert_10-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert2004" class="citation web cs1">Ebert, Roger (5 December 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-fanny-and-alexander-1983">"Fanny and Alexander"</a>. RogerEbert.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214071623/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-fanny-and-alexander-1983">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fanny+and+Alexander&rft.pub=RogerEbert.com&rft.date=2004-12-05&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fgreat-movie-fanny-and-alexander-1983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaenniBarrowWhite2014231-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaenniBarrowWhite2014231_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHaenniBarrowWhite2014">Haenni, Barrow & White 2014</a>, p. 231. </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanby1983" class="citation news cs1">Canby, Vincent (17 June 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F51A0C01138F935A35750C8BF67">"Movie Review: Fanny and Alexander (1982)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105154510/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F51A0C01138F935A35750C8BF67">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Movie+Review%3A+Fanny+and+Alexander+%281982%29&rft.date=1983-06-17&rft.aulast=Canby&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2Freview%3Fres%3D9F51A0C01138F935A35750C8BF67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kempley-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kempley_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kempley_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKempley1983" class="citation news cs1">Kempley, Rita (1 July 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1983/07/01/bergmans-fanny-and-alexander/71a05cb9-705e-4c64-8e1f-704fc5bcb556/">"Bergman's 'Fanny and Alexander'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171229231446/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1983/07/01/bergmans-fanny-and-alexander/71a05cb9-705e-4c64-8e1f-704fc5bcb556/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Bergman%27s+%27Fanny+and+Alexander%27&rft.date=1983-07-01&rft.aulast=Kempley&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1983%2F07%2F01%2Fbergmans-fanny-and-alexander%2F71a05cb9-705e-4c64-8e1f-704fc5bcb556%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986496-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGado1986496_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGado1986496_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGado1986496_14-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFGado1986">Gado 1986</a>, p. 496. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermilye200642-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermilye200642_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVermilye2006">Vermilye 2006</a>, p. 42. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986494-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGado1986494_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGado1986">Gado 1986</a>, p. 494. </li> <li id="cite_note-Baxter-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Baxter_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baxter_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaxter2007" class="citation web cs1">Baxter, Brian (30 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/jul/30/ingmarbergman.obituaries">"Obituary: Ingmar Bergman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140111193931/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/jul/30/ingmarbergman.obituaries">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Ingmar+Bergman&rft.date=2007-07-30&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2007%2Fjul%2F30%2Fingmarbergman.obituaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado19861-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGado19861_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGado19861_19-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGado1986">Gado 1986</a>, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kakutani-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kakutani_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kakutani_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kakutani_20-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKakutani1983" class="citation web cs1">Kakutani, Michiko (6 June 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/06/magazine/26kaku.html">"Ingmar Bergman: Summing Up a Life in Film"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214224359/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/06/magazine/26kaku.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ingmar+Bergman%3A+Summing+Up+a+Life+in+Film&rft.date=1983-06-06&rft.aulast=Kakutani&rft.aufirst=Michiko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F06%2F06%2Fmagazine%2F26kaku.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bjorkman-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bjorkman_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bjorkman_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjörkman2011" class="citation web cs1">Björkman, Stig (9 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/346-fanny-and-alexander-in-the-world-of-childhood">"Fanny and Alexander: In the World of Childhood"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171213201235/https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/346-fanny-and-alexander-in-the-world-of-childhood">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fanny+and+Alexander%3A+In+the+World+of+Childhood&rft.pub=The+Criterion+Collection&rft.date=2011-11-09&rft.aulast=Bj%C3%B6rkman&rft.aufirst=Stig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Fcurrent%2Fposts%2F346-fanny-and-alexander-in-the-world-of-childhood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene200532-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteene200532_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSteene2005">Steene 2005</a>, p. 32. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESitney201449-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESitney201449_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSitney2014">Sitney 2014</a>, p. 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986498-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGado1986498_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGado1986498_24-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGado1986">Gado 1986</a>, p. 498. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986408-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGado1986408_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGado1986">Gado 1986</a>, p. 408. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGervais1999120-26"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGervais1999120_26-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGervais1999">Gervais 1999</a>, p. 120. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/14557%7C72751/Ingmar-Bergman">"Ingmar Bergman Overview"</a>. Turner Classic Movies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111206172917/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/14557%7C72751/Ingmar-Bergman/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ingmar+Bergman+Overview&rft.pub=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Fperson%2F14557%257C72751%2FIngmar-Bergman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986503-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGado1986503_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGado1986">Gado 1986</a>, p. 503. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHubner2007117-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHubner2007117_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHubner2007">Hubner 2007</a>, p. 117. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENyberg2005109-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENyberg2005109_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENyberg2005109_31-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNyberg2005">Nyberg 2005</a>, p. 109. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen-Shalev200976-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECohen-Shalev200976_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECohen-Shalev200976_32-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFCohen-Shalev2009">Cohen-Shalev 2009</a>, p. 76. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonner2011" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Donner, Jörn (2011). 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The Ingmar Bergman Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214071501/http://www.ingmarbergman.se/en/production/fanny-and-alexander-0">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017. 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Retrieved 22 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Fanny+%26+Alexander+%281982%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Ffanny_and_alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/fanny-and-alexander-re-release">"Fanny and Alexander"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Fanny+and+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Ffanny-and-alexander-re-release&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarkerMarker1992326-147"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarkerMarker1992326_147-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarkerMarker1992">Marker & Marker 1992</a>, p. 326. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmetz1984" class="citation web cs1">Harmetz, Aljean (17 February 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/17/movies/endearment-tops-oscar-nominations.html">"'Endearment' Tops Oscar Nominations"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701012308/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/17/movies/endearment-tops-oscar-nominations.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Endearment%27+Tops+Oscar+Nominations&rft.date=1984-02-17&rft.aulast=Harmetz&rft.aufirst=Aljean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F17%2Fmovies%2Fendearment-tops-oscar-nominations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermilye200644-149">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermilye200644_149-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermilye200644_149-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFVermilye2006">Vermilye 2006</a>, p. 44. </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2007/film/markets-festivals/ingmar-bergman-dies-at-89-1117969421/">"Ingmar Bergman dies at 89"</a>. Variety. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 3 August 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214071806/https://variety.com/2007/film/markets-festivals/ingmar-bergman-dies-at-89-1117969421/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Ingmar+Bergman+dies+at+89&rft.date=2007-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2007%2Ffilm%2Fmarkets-festivals%2Fingmar-bergman-dies-at-89-1117969421%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fipresci.org/festival/40th-venice-film-festival/">"40th Venice Film Festival"</a>. FIPRESCI.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIPRESCI&rft.atitle=40th+Venice+Film+Festival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffipresci.org%2Ffestival%2F40th-venice-film-festival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.syndicatdelacritique.com/page-prix-sfcc/1983">"SFCC Critics' Award 1983"</a>. Syndicate de la Critique.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Syndicate+de+la+Critique&rft.atitle=SFCC+Critics%27+Award+1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.syndicatdelacritique.com%2Fpage-prix-sfcc%2F1983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oscars1984-153"><a href="#cite_ref-Oscars1984_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1984">"The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004202/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1984">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+56th+Academy+Awards+%281984%29+Nominees+and+Winners&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://awards.bafta.org/award/1984/film?">"Film in 1984"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">British Academy of Film and Television Arts</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212084924/http://awards.bafta.org/award/1984/film">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Film+in+1984&rft.pub=British+Academy+of+Film+and+Television+Arts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fawards.bafta.org%2Faward%2F1984%2Ffilm%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allocine.fr/festivals/festival-128/edition-18353261/palmares/">"Prix et nominations : César 1984"</a>. AlloCiné. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212084920/http://www.allocine.fr/festivals/festival-128/edition-18353261/palmares/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prix+et+nominations+%3A+C%C3%A9sar+1984&rft.pub=AlloCin%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allocine.fr%2Ffestivals%2Ffestival-128%2Fedition-18353261%2Fpalmares%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19thGuldbagge-156">^ <a href="#cite_ref-19thGuldbagge_156-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-19thGuldbagge_156-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svenskfilmdatabas.se/en/item/?type=film&itemid=5922#awards">"Fanny and Alexander (1982): Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Film_Institute" title="Swedish Film Institute">Swedish Film Institute</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212010127/http://www.svenskfilmdatabas.se/en/item/?type=film&itemid=5922#awards">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fanny+and+Alexander+%281982%29%3A+Awards&rft.pub=Swedish+Film+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svenskfilmdatabas.se%2Fen%2Fitem%2F%3Ftype%3Dfilm%26itemid%3D5922%23awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY_Times-157"><a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100223025940/https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/16747/Fanny-and-Alexander/awards">"Fanny and Alexander"</a>. Movies & TV Dept. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/16747/Fanny-and-Alexander/awards">the original</a> on 23 February 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fanny+and+Alexander&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2F16747%2FFanny-and-Alexander%2Fawards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goldenglobes.com/film/fanny-alexander">"Fanny & Alexander"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Foreign_Press_Association" title="Hollywood Foreign Press Association">Hollywood Foreign Press Association</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212013829/https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/fanny-alexander">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fanny+%26+Alexander&rft.pub=Hollywood+Foreign+Press+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldenglobes.com%2Ffilm%2Ffanny-alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172632/http://www.lafca.net/years/1983.html">"9th Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association">Los Angeles Film Critics Association</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lafca.net/years/1983.html">the original</a> on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=9th+Annual+Los+Angeles+Film+Critics+Association+Awards&rft.pub=Los+Angeles+Film+Critics+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lafca.net%2Fyears%2F1983.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalboardofreview.org/award-years/1983/">"1983 Award Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161207025129/http://www.nationalboardofreview.org/award-years/1983/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1983+Award+Winners&rft.pub=National+Board+of+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalboardofreview.org%2Faward-years%2F1983%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/22/movies/critics-pick-endearment.html">"Critics Pick 'Endearment'"</a>. The New York Times. 22 December 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212084743/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/22/movies/critics-pick-endearment.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Critics+Pick+%27Endearment%27&rft.date=1983-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F12%2F22%2Fmovies%2Fcritics-pick-endearment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESteene2005343-163"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteene2005343_163-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSteene2005">Steene 2005</a>, p. 343. </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlair1992" class="citation web cs1">Blair, Iain (9 August 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1992/08/09/with-best-intentions/">"With 'Best Intentions'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214033536/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1992-08-09/entertainment/9203110883_1_fanny-and-alexander-henrik-bergman-oscar-winning-danish-director">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=With+%27Best+Intentions%27&rft.date=1992-08-09&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=Iain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1992%2F08%2F09%2Fwith-best-intentions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanby1993" class="citation web cs1">Canby, Vincent (3 April 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F0CEEDD1F31F930A35757C0A965958260">"Review/Film Festival; A Bergman Memoir By Son and Father"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171215221543/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F0CEEDD1F31F930A35757C0A965958260">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Review%2FFilm+Festival%3B+A+Bergman+Memoir+By+Son+and+Father&rft.date=1993-04-03&rft.aulast=Canby&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2Freview%3Fres%3D9F0CEEDD1F31F930A35757C0A965958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGado1986281–282-166"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGado1986281–282_166-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGado1986">Gado 1986</a>, pp. 281–282. </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/08/arts/08arts-STAMPSTOSALU_BRF.html">"Stamps to Salute Ingmar Bergman"</a>. The New York Times. 8 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171215111608/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/08/arts/08arts-STAMPSTOSALU_BRF.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Stamps+to+Salute+Ingmar+Bergman&rft.date=2007-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F10%2F08%2Farts%2F08arts-STAMPSTOSALU_BRF.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanelius2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stanelius, Patrick (4 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034021/http://www.eposten.se/kultur-noje/bergmans-kostymer-visas-i-anrik-miljo-unt4807861.aspx">"Bergmans kostymer visas i anrik miljö"</a>. <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enk%C3%B6pings-Posten" class="extiw" title="sv:Enköpings-Posten">Enköpings Posten</a> (in Swedish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eposten.se/kultur-noje/bergmans-kostymer-visas-i-anrik-miljo-unt4807861.aspx">the original</a> on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enk%C3%B6pings+Posten&rft.atitle=Bergmans+kostymer+visas+i+anrik+milj%C3%B6&rft.date=2017-11-04&rft.aulast=Stanelius&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eposten.se%2Fkultur-noje%2Fbergmans-kostymer-visas-i-anrik-miljo-unt4807861.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/fanny-och-alexander-till-uppsala">"Fanny och Alexander till Uppsala"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a> (in Swedish). 10 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214230515/https://www.svd.se/fanny-och-alexander-till-uppsala">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.atitle=Fanny+och+Alexander+till+Uppsala&rft.date=2012-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Ffanny-och-alexander-till-uppsala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks2013" class="citation news cs1">Marks, Peter (8 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/theater_dance/an-exuberant-fanny-and-alexander-at-the-kennedy-center/2013/03/08/3cc4727c-881c-11e2-b412-2e8596e7c927_story.html">"An exuberant 'Fanny and Alexander' at the Kennedy Center"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171229172232/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/theater_dance/an-exuberant-fanny-and-alexander-at-the-kennedy-center/2013/03/08/3cc4727c-881c-11e2-b412-2e8596e7c927_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=An+exuberant+%27Fanny+and+Alexander%27+at+the+Kennedy+Center&rft.date=2013-03-08&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftheater_dance%2Fan-exuberant-fanny-and-alexander-at-the-kennedy-center%2F2013%2F03%2F08%2F3cc4727c-881c-11e2-b412-2e8596e7c927_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/fanny-och-alexander-till-finland">"'Fanny och Alexander' till Finland"</a>. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 22 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171215144958/https://www.svd.se/fanny-och-alexander-till-finland">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.atitle=%27Fanny+och+Alexander%27+till+Finland&rft.date=2010-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Ffanny-och-alexander-till-finland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/fanny-och-alexander-storsta-succen">"'Fanny och Alexander' största succén"</a>. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 18 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214233534/https://www.svd.se/fanny-och-alexander-storsta-succen">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.atitle=%27Fanny+och+Alexander%27+st%C3%B6rsta+succ%C3%A9n&rft.date=2010-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Ffanny-och-alexander-storsta-succen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/london/theatre/fanny-alexander">"Fanny & Alexander"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_Out_(magazine)" title="Time Out (magazine)">Time Out</a>. 24 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214215543/https://www.timeout.com/london/theatre/fanny-alexander">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time+Out&rft.atitle=Fanny+%26+Alexander&rft.date=2017-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Flondon%2Ftheatre%2Ffanny-alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/current/top-10-lists/212-bong-joon-ho-s-top-10">"Bong Joon-ho's Top 10"</a>. The Criterion Collection. 18 December 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Criterion+Collection&rft.atitle=Bong+Joon-ho%27s+Top+10&rft.date=2013-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Fcurrent%2Ftop-10-lists%2F212-bong-joon-ho-s-top-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTola2015" class="citation news cs1">Tola, Yonca (5 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmcomment.com/blog/interview-arnaud-desplechin-my-golden-days/">"Interview: Arnaud Desplechin"</a>. Film Comment. Retrieved 9 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Film+Comment&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Arnaud+Desplechin&rft.date=2015-10-05&rft.aulast=Tola&rft.aufirst=Yonca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmcomment.com%2Fblog%2Finterview-arnaud-desplechin-my-golden-days%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/gallery/barry-jenkins-favorite-films/">"Barry Jenkins' Favourite Films:24 Classics Loved By the "Moonlight" Director"</a>. IndieWire. 31 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Barry+Jenkins%27+Favourite+Films%3A24+Classics+Loved+By+the+%22Moonlight%22+Director&rft.date=2017-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2Fgallery%2Fbarry-jenkins-favorite-films%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nofilmschool.com/2017/06/director-barry-jenkins-14-favorite-films-criterion-collection">"Director Barry Jenkins' 14 Favourite Films from Criterion Collection"</a>. no film school. 2 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=no+film+school&rft.atitle=Director+Barry+Jenkins%27+14+Favourite+Films+from+Criterion+Collection&rft.date=2017-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnofilmschool.com%2F2017%2F06%2Fdirector-barry-jenkins-14-favorite-films-criterion-collection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJagernauth2015" class="citation web cs1">Jagernauth, Kevin (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407234847/https://www.indiewire.com/2015/01/akira-kurosawas-100-favorite-movies-include-films-by-martin-scorsese-francis-ford-coppola-woody-allen-and-more-268564/">"Akira Kurosawa's 100 Favorite Movies Include Films By Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola, Woody Allen, And More"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2015/01/akira-kurosawas-100-favorite-movies-include-films-by-martin-scorsese-francis-ford-coppola-woody-allen-and-more-268564/">the original</a> on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Akira+Kurosawa%27s+100+Favorite+Movies+Include+Films+By+Martin+Scorsese%2C+Francis+Ford+Coppola%2C+Woody+Allen%2C+And+More&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.aulast=Jagernauth&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2015%2F01%2Fakira-kurosawas-100-favorite-movies-include-films-by-martin-scorsese-francis-ford-coppola-woody-allen-and-more-268564%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327124349/http://wildgrounds.com/index.php/2009/01/17/akira-kurosawas-top-100-movies/">"Akira Kurosawa's Top 100 Movies!"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wildgrounds.com/index.php/2009/01/17/akira-kurosawas-top-100-movies/">the original</a> on 27 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Akira+Kurosawa%27s+Top+100+Movies%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwildgrounds.com%2Findex.php%2F2009%2F01%2F17%2Fakira-kurosawas-top-100-movies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_bibliography">General bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: General bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradyLee1988" class="citation book cs1">Brady, Ben; Lee, Lance (1988). "Dialogue, Theme, Values, and Moral Urgency". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/understructureof0000brad">The Understructure of Writing for Film and Television</a>. Austin: University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-78515-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-78515-1"><bdi>978-0-292-78515-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dialogue%2C+Theme%2C+Values%2C+and+Moral+Urgency&rft.btitle=The+Understructure+of+Writing+for+Film+and+Television&rft.place=Austin&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-292-78515-1&rft.aulast=Brady&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Lee%2C+Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funderstructureof0000brad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChabrol2015" class="citation book cs1">Chabrol, Marguerite (2015). "The Return of Theatricality in French Cinema". In Alistair Fox; Michel Marie; Raphaelle Moine; Hilary Radner (eds.). A Companion to Contemporary French Cinema. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-58536-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-58536-8"><bdi>978-1-118-58536-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Return+of+Theatricality+in+French+Cinema&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Contemporary+French+Cinema&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-118-58536-8&rft.aulast=Chabrol&rft.aufirst=Marguerite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen-Shalev2009" class="citation book cs1">Cohen-Shalev, Amir (2009). Visions of Aging: Images of the Elderly in Film. Brighton and Portland: Apollo Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84519-280-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84519-280-8"><bdi>978-1-84519-280-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Visions+of+Aging%3A+Images+of+the+Elderly+in+Film&rft.place=Brighton+and+Portland&rft.pub=Apollo+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84519-280-8&rft.aulast=Cohen-Shalev&rft.aufirst=Amir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGado1986" class="citation book cs1">Gado, Frank (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/passionofingmarb0000gado">The Passion of Ingmar Bergman</a>. Duke University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-822-30586-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-822-30586-6"><bdi>978-0-822-30586-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Passion+of+Ingmar+Bergman&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-822-30586-6&rft.aulast=Gado&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpassionofingmarb0000gado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGervais1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Gervais" title="Marc Gervais">Gervais, Marc</a> (1999). Ingmar Bergman: Magician and Prophet. Montreal, Kingston, London and Ithaca: McGill-Queen's Press — MQUP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-1843-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-1843-8"><bdi>978-0-7735-1843-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ingmar+Bergman%3A+Magician+and+Prophet&rft.place=Montreal%2C+Kingston%2C+London+and+Ithaca&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press+%E2%80%94+MQUP&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-1843-8&rft.aulast=Gervais&rft.aufirst=Marc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaenniBarrowWhite2014" class="citation book cs1">Haenni, Sabine; Barrow, Sarah; White, John, eds. (2014). The Routledge Encyclopedia of Films (Revised ed.). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-68261-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-68261-5"><bdi>978-1-317-68261-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Encyclopedia+of+Films&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-317-68261-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaverty1988" class="citation journal cs1">Haverty, Linda (1988). "Strindbergman: The Problem of Filming Autobiography in Bergman's Fanny and Alexander". Literature Film Quarterly. 16 (3).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Literature+Film+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Strindbergman%3A+The+Problem+of+Filming+Autobiography+in+Bergman%27s+Fanny+and+Alexander&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Haverty&rft.aufirst=Linda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayes1997" class="citation journal cs1">Hayes, Jarrod (1997). "The Seduction of Alexander Behind the Postmodern Door: Ingmar Bergman and Baudrillard's 'De la séduction.'". Literature Film Quarterly. 25 (1).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Literature+Film+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Seduction+of+Alexander+Behind+the+Postmodern+Door%3A+Ingmar+Bergman+and+Baudrillard%27s+%27De+la+s%C3%A9duction.%27&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Jarrod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHubner2007" class="citation book cs1">Hubner, Laura (2007). The Films of Ingmar Bergman: Illusions of Light and Darkness. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0230801387" title="Special:BookSources/978-0230801387"><bdi>978-0230801387</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Films+of+Ingmar+Bergman%3A+Illusions+of+Light+and+Darkness&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0230801387&rft.aulast=Hubner&rft.aufirst=Laura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHumphrey2013" class="citation book cs1">Humphrey, Daniel (2013). "Conclusion". Queer Bergman: Sexuality, Gender, and the European Art Cinema. Austin: University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0292743786" title="Special:BookSources/978-0292743786"><bdi>978-0292743786</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Conclusion&rft.btitle=Queer+Bergman%3A+Sexuality%2C+Gender%2C+and+the+European+Art+Cinema&rft.place=Austin&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0292743786&rft.aulast=Humphrey&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKael2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Kael" title="Pauline Kael">Kael, Pauline</a> (2011). <a href="/wiki/5001_Nights_at_the_Movies" title="5001 Nights at the Movies">5001 Nights at the Movies</a>. New York: Henry Holt and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1250033574" title="Special:BookSources/978-1250033574"><bdi>978-1250033574</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=5001+Nights+at+the+Movies&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1250033574&rft.aulast=Kael&rft.aufirst=Pauline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKehr2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Kehr" title="Dave Kehr">Kehr, Dave</a> (2017). Movies That Mattered: More Reviews from a Transformative Decade. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0226495682" title="Special:BookSources/978-0226495682"><bdi>978-0226495682</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Movies+That+Mattered%3A+More+Reviews+from+a+Transformative+Decade&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0226495682&rft.aulast=Kehr&rft.aufirst=Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuko2015" class="citation book cs1">Luko, Alexis (2015). Sonatas, Screams, and Silence: Music and Sound in the Films of Ingmar Bergman. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1135022747" title="Special:BookSources/978-1135022747"><bdi>978-1135022747</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sonatas%2C+Screams%2C+and+Silence%3A+Music+and+Sound+in+the+Films+of+Ingmar+Bergman&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1135022747&rft.aulast=Luko&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacnab2009" class="citation book cs1">Macnab, Geoffrey (2009). Ingmar Bergman: The Life and Films of the Last Great European Director. London and New York: I.B.Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0230801387" title="Special:BookSources/978-0230801387"><bdi>978-0230801387</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ingmar+Bergman%3A+The+Life+and+Films+of+the+Last+Great+European+Director&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0230801387&rft.aulast=Macnab&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaltin2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin" title="Leonard Maltin">Maltin, Leonard</a> (2014). Leonard Maltin's 2015 Movie Guide: The Modern Era. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0698183612" title="Special:BookSources/978-0698183612"><bdi>978-0698183612</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leonard+Maltin%27s+2015+Movie+Guide%3A+The+Modern+Era&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0698183612&rft.aulast=Maltin&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkerMarker1992" class="citation book cs1">Marker, Lise-Lone; Marker, Frederick J. (1992). Ingmar Bergman: A Life in the Theater. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-42121-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-42121-8"><bdi>978-0-521-42121-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ingmar+Bergman%3A+A+Life+in+the+Theater&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-521-42121-8&rft.aulast=Marker&rft.aufirst=Lise-Lone&rft.au=Marker%2C+Frederick+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyberg2005" class="citation book cs1">Nyberg, Viveka (2005). "Shadows of the parental couple: oedipal themes in Bergman's Fanny and Alexander". In Francis Grier (ed.). Oedipus and the Couple. London and New York: Karnac Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1855759225" title="Special:BookSources/1855759225"><bdi>1855759225</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Shadows+of+the+parental+couple%3A+oedipal+themes+in+Bergman%27s+Fanny+and+Alexander&rft.btitle=Oedipus+and+the+Couple&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=Karnac+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1855759225&rft.aulast=Nyberg&rft.aufirst=Viveka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Sullivan2014" class="citation book cs1">O'Sullivan, Sean (2014). "Ingmar Bergman, Showrunner". In Rob Allen; Thijs van den Berg (eds.). Serialization in Popular Culture. New York and London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1134492053" title="Special:BookSources/978-1134492053"><bdi>978-1134492053</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ingmar+Bergman%2C+Showrunner&rft.btitle=Serialization+in+Popular+Culture&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1134492053&rft.aulast=O%27Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Sean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerridon1998" class="citation book cs1">Perridon, Harry (1998). Strindberg, Ibsen & Bergman: Essays on Scandinavian Film and Drama Offered to Egil Törnqvist on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday. Shaker Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9042300310" title="Special:BookSources/9042300310"><bdi>9042300310</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strindberg%2C+Ibsen+%26+Bergman%3A+Essays+on+Scandinavian+Film+and+Drama+Offered+to+Egil+T%C3%B6rnqvist+on+the+Occasion+of+His+65th+Birthday&rft.pub=Shaker+Publishing&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9042300310&rft.aulast=Perridon&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQvistvon_Bagh2000" class="citation book cs1">Qvist, Per Olov; von Bagh, Peter (2000). Guide to the Cinema of Sweden and Finland. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0313303770" title="Special:BookSources/0313303770"><bdi>0313303770</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Cinema+of+Sweden+and+Finland&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0313303770&rft.aulast=Qvist&rft.aufirst=Per+Olov&rft.au=von+Bagh%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson1991" class="citation book cs1">Robertson, Patrick (1991). Guinness Book of Movie Facts and Feats (4 ed.). New York: Abbeville Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1558592369" title="Special:BookSources/1558592369"><bdi>1558592369</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guinness+Book+of+Movie+Facts+and+Feats&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=Abbeville+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=1558592369&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRokem2012" class="citation book cs1">Rokem, Freddie (2012). "'Has this thing appeared again tonight?': Deus ex Machina and Other Theatrical Interventions of the Supernatural". In Dick Houtman; Birgit Meyer (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thingsreligionqu0000unse">Things: Religion and the Question of Materiality</a>. Fordham University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0823239450" title="Special:BookSources/978-0823239450"><bdi>978-0823239450</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27Has+this+thing+appeared+again+tonight%3F%27%3A+Deus+ex+Machina+and+Other+Theatrical+Interventions+of+the+Supernatural&rft.btitle=Things%3A+Religion+and+the+Question+of+Materiality&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0823239450&rft.aulast=Rokem&rft.aufirst=Freddie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthingsreligionqu0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott-Douglass2004" class="citation book cs1">Scott-Douglass, Amy (2004). "Dogme Shakespeare". In Richard Burt; Lynda E. Boose (eds.). Shakespeare, The Movie II: Popularizing the Plays on Film, TV, Video and DVD. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1134457006" title="Special:BookSources/1134457006"><bdi>1134457006</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dogme+Shakespeare&rft.btitle=Shakespeare%2C+The+Movie+II%3A+Popularizing+the+Plays+on+Film%2C+TV%2C+Video+and+DVD&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1134457006&rft.aulast=Scott-Douglass&rft.aufirst=Amy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSegrave2004" class="citation book cs1">Segrave, Kerry (2004). Foreign Films in America: A History. Jefferson, North Carolina and London: McFarland & Company Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0786481625" title="Special:BookSources/0786481625"><bdi>0786481625</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foreign+Films+in+America%3A+A+History&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina+and+London&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company+Publishers&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0786481625&rft.aulast=Segrave&rft.aufirst=Kerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShargel2007" class="citation book cs1">Shargel, Raphael (2007). Ingmar Bergman: Interviews. University Press of Mississippi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1578062188" title="Special:BookSources/978-1578062188"><bdi>978-1578062188</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ingmar+Bergman%3A+Interviews&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1578062188&rft.aulast=Shargel&rft.aufirst=Raphael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSitney2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/P._Adams_Sitney" title="P. Adams Sitney">Sitney, P. Adams</a> (2014). The Cinema of Poetry. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0199337040" title="Special:BookSources/978-0199337040"><bdi>978-0199337040</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cinema+of+Poetry&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0199337040&rft.aulast=Sitney&rft.aufirst=P.+Adams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteene2005" class="citation book cs1">Steene, Birgitta (2005). Ingmar Bergman: A Reference Guide. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9053564063" title="Special:BookSources/9053564063"><bdi>9053564063</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ingmar+Bergman%3A+A+Reference+Guide&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9053564063&rft.aulast=Steene&rft.aufirst=Birgitta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSundholm2012" class="citation book cs1">Sundholm, John (2012). Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Cinema. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810855243" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810855243"><bdi>978-0810855243</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Scandinavian+Cinema&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0810855243&rft.aulast=Sundholm&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimm2012" class="citation book cs1">Timm, Mikael (2012). "A Filmmaker in the Borderland: Bergman and Cultural Traditions". In Roger W. Oliver (ed.). Ingmar Bergman: An Artist's Journey. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1628720037" title="Special:BookSources/978-1628720037"><bdi>978-1628720037</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Filmmaker+in+the+Borderland%3A+Bergman+and+Cultural+Traditions&rft.btitle=Ingmar+Bergman%3A+An+Artist%27s+Journey&rft.pub=Skyhorse+Publishing%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1628720037&rft.aulast=Timm&rft.aufirst=Mikael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTörnqvist1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Egil_T%C3%B6rnqvist" title="Egil Törnqvist">Törnqvist, Egil</a> (1995). Between Stage and Screen: Ingmar Bergman Directs. Amsterdam University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9053561714" title="Special:BookSources/9053561714"><bdi>9053561714</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Stage+and+Screen%3A+Ingmar+Bergman+Directs&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9053561714&rft.aulast=T%C3%B6rnqvist&rft.aufirst=Egil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUdovic2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Udovic, Ana (2014). Generation Ego: Att fostras i en narcissistisk kultur (in Swedish). Ordfront. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9174414462" title="Special:BookSources/978-9174414462"><bdi>978-9174414462</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Generation+Ego%3A+Att+fostras+i+en+narcissistisk+kultur&rft.pub=Ordfront&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-9174414462&rft.aulast=Udovic&rft.aufirst=Ana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVermilye2006" class="citation book cs1">Vermilye, Jerry (2006). Ingmar Bergman: His Life and Films. Jefferson, North Carolina and London: McFarland & Company Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1476612706" title="Special:BookSources/1476612706"><bdi>1476612706</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ingmar+Bergman%3A+His+Life+and+Films&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina+and+London&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1476612706&rft.aulast=Vermilye&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinstein2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Weinstein_(scholar)" title="Arnold Weinstein (scholar)">Weinstein, Arnold L.</a> (2008). Northern Arts: The Breakthrough of Scandinavian Literature and Art, from Ibsen to Bergman. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0691125442" title="Special:BookSources/978-0691125442"><bdi>978-0691125442</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Northern+Arts%3A+The+Breakthrough+of+Scandinavian+Literature+and+Art%2C+from+Ibsen+to+Bergman&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0691125442&rft.aulast=Weinstein&rft.aufirst=Arnold+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodLippe2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Wood_(critic)" title="Robin Wood (critic)">Wood, Robin</a>; Lippe, Richard (2012). "Call Me Ishmael: Fanny and Alexander". Ingmar Bergman: New Edition. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0814338063" title="Special:BookSources/978-0814338063"><bdi>978-0814338063</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Call+Me+Ishmael%3A+Fanny+and+Alexander&rft.btitle=Ingmar+Bergman%3A+New+Edition&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0814338063&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.au=Lippe%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2005" class="citation book cs1">Wright, Rochelle (2005). "'Immigrant Film' in Sweden at the Millennium". In Andrew K. Nestingen; Trevor Glen Elkington (eds.). Transnational Cinema in a Global North: Nordic Cinema in Transition. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0814332439" title="Special:BookSources/0814332439"><bdi>0814332439</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27Immigrant+Film%27+in+Sweden+at+the+Millennium&rft.btitle=Transnational+Cinema+in+a+Global+North%3A+Nordic+Cinema+in+Transition&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0814332439&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Rochelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZavarzadeh1991" class="citation book cs1">Zavarzadeh, Mas'ud (1991). "The Political Economy of Art: Ingmar Bergman's Fanny and Alexander". Seeing Films Politically. State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0791405265" title="Special:BookSources/0791405265"><bdi>0791405265</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Political+Economy+of+Art%3A+Ingmar+Bergman%27s+Fanny+and+Alexander&rft.btitle=Seeing+Films+Politically&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0791405265&rft.aulast=Zavarzadeh&rft.aufirst=Mas%27ud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFanny+and+Alexander" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanny_and_Alexander&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083922/">Fanny and Alexander</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> (188-minute cut)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6725158/">Fanny and Alexander</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> (miniseries/312-minute cut)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svenskfilmdatabas.se/en/item/?type=film&itemid=5922">Fanny and Alexander</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Film_Database" title="Swedish Film Database">Swedish Film Institute Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165651#P2334" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/74540/enwp">Fanny and Alexander</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=fannyandalexander.htm">Fanny and Alexander</a> at <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fanny_and_alexander">Fanny and Alexander</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/347-fanny-and-alexander-bergman-s-bildungsroman">"Fanny and Alexander: Bergman's Bildungsroman"</a>, an essay by <a href="/wiki/Rick_Moody" title="Rick Moody">Rick Moody</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Criterion_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Criterion Collection">Criterion Collection</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/346-fanny-and-alexander-in-the-world-of-childhood">"Fanny and Alexander: In the World of Childhood"</a>, an essay by <a href="/wiki/Stig_Bj%C3%B6rkman" title="Stig Björkman">Stig Björkman</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Criterion_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Criterion Collection">Criterion Collection</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ingmar_Bergman300" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Ingmar_Bergman" title="Template:Ingmar Bergman"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ingmar_Bergman" title="Template talk:Ingmar Bergman"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ingmar_Bergman" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ingmar Bergman"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ingmar_Bergman300" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman_filmography" title="Ingmar Bergman filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stage_productions_directed_by_Ingmar_Bergman" title="List of stage productions directed by Ingmar Bergman">Stage productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_and_awards_received_by_Ingmar_Bergman" title="List of accolades and awards received by Ingmar Bergman">Accolades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crisis_(1946_film)" title="Crisis (1946 film)">Crisis</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Rains_on_Our_Love" title="It Rains on Our Love">It Rains on Our Love</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Ship_Bound_for_India" title="A Ship Bound for India">A Ship Bound for India</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_in_Darkness" title="Music in Darkness">Music in Darkness</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Call_(1948_film)" title="Port of Call (1948 film)">Port of Call</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_(1949_film)" title="Prison (1949 film)">Prison</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirst_(1949_film)" title="Thirst (1949 film)">Thirst</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Joy_(film)" title="To Joy (film)">To Joy</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Can%27t_Happen_Here" title="This Can't Happen Here">This Can't Happen Here</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Interlude" title="Summer Interlude">Summer Interlude</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secrets_of_Women_(film)" title="Secrets of Women (film)">Secrets of Women</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_with_Monika" title="Summer with Monika">Summer with Monika</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawdust_and_Tinsel" title="Sawdust and Tinsel">Sawdust and Tinsel</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Lesson_in_Love_(1954_film)" title="A Lesson in Love (1954 film)">A Lesson in Love</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreams_(1955_film)" title="Dreams (1955 film)">Dreams</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiles_of_a_Summer_Night" title="Smiles of a Summer Night">Smiles of a Summer Night</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seventh_Seal" title="The Seventh Seal">The Seventh Seal</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Strawberries_(film)" title="Wild Strawberries (film)">Wild Strawberries</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brink_of_Life" title="Brink of Life">Brink of Life</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magician_(1958_film)" title="The Magician (1958 film)">The Magician</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_Spring" title="The Virgin Spring">The Virgin Spring</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Eye" title="The Devil's Eye">The Devil's Eye</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Through_a_Glass_Darkly_(film)" title="Through a Glass Darkly (film)">Through a Glass Darkly</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Light" title="Winter Light">Winter Light</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_(1963_film)" title="The Silence (1963 film)">The Silence</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_These_Women" title="All These Women">All These Women</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persona_(1966_film)" title="Persona (1966 film)">Persona</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hour_of_the_Wolf" title="Hour of the Wolf">Hour of the Wolf</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shame_(1968_film)" title="Shame (1968 film)">Shame</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rite_(1969_film)" title="The Rite (1969 film)">The Rite</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Passion_of_Anna" title="The Passion of Anna">The Passion of Anna</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Touch_(1971_film)" title="The Touch (1971 film)">The Touch</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cries_and_Whispers" title="Cries and Whispers">Cries and Whispers</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenes_from_a_Marriage" title="Scenes from a Marriage">Scenes from a Marriage</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute_(1975_film)" title="The Magic Flute (1975 film)">The Magic Flute</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_to_Face_(1976_film)" title="Face to Face (1976 film)">Face to Face</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Serpent%27s_Egg_(film)" title="The Serpent's Egg (film)">The Serpent's Egg</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autumn_Sonata" title="Autumn Sonata">Autumn Sonata</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_the_Life_of_the_Marionettes" title="From the Life of the Marionettes">From the Life of the Marionettes</a> (1980)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fanny and Alexander</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/After_the_Rehearsal" title="After the Rehearsal">After the Rehearsal</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blessed_Ones" title="The Blessed Ones">The Blessed Ones</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Presence_of_a_Clown" title="In the Presence of a Clown">In the Presence of a Clown</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraband" title="Saraband">Saraband</a> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torment_(1944_film)" title="Torment (1944 film)">Torment</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_Without_a_Face" title="Woman Without a Face">Woman Without a Face</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_(1948_film)" title="Eva (1948 film)">Eva</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/While_the_City_Sleeps_(1950_film)" title="While the City Sleeps (1950 film)">While the City Sleeps</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorced_(1951_film)" title="Divorced (1951 film)">Divorced</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Pair_Out" title="Last Pair Out">Last Pair Out</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pleasure_Garden_(1961_film)" title="The Pleasure Garden (1961 film)">The Pleasure Garden</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lie_(1970_film)" title="The Lie (1970 film)">The Lie</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Intentions" title="The Best Intentions">The Best Intentions</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday%27s_Children" title="Sunday's Children">Sunday's Children</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_Confessions" title="Private Confessions">Private Confessions</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithless_(2000_film)" title="Faithless (2000 film)">Faithless</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A5r%C3%B6_Document" title="Fårö Document">Fårö Document</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_Fanny_and_Alexander" title="The Making of Fanny and Alexander">The Making of Fanny and Alexander</a> (1984)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stimulantia" title="Stimulantia">"Daniel" in Stimulantia</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin%27s_Face" title="Karin's Face">Karin's Face</a> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Sleeman_Is_Coming" title="Mr. Sleeman Is Coming">Mr. Sleeman Is Coming</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Venetian_(film)" title="The Venetian (film)">The Venetian</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabies_(1958_film)" title="Rabies (1958 film)">Rabies</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Image_Makers" title="The Image Makers">The Image Makers</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergman_Week" title="Bergman Week">Bergman Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman_Makes_a_Movie" title="Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie">Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dove_(1968_film)" title="The Dove (1968 film)">The Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seduction_of_Ingmar_Bergman" title="The Seduction of Ingmar Bergman">The Seduction of Ingmar Bergman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman_Award" title="Ingmar Bergman Award">Ingmar Bergman Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman%27s_Cinema" title="Ingmar Bergman's Cinema">Ingmar Bergman's Cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Bergman_(Lutheran_minister)" title="Erik Bergman (Lutheran minister)">Erik Bergman</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Bergman" title="Dag Bergman">Dag Bergman</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margareta_Bergman" title="Margareta Bergman">Margareta Bergman</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Bergman" title="Eva Bergman">Eva Bergman</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mats_Bergman" title="Mats Bergman">Mats Bergman</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Bergman" title="Anna Bergman">Anna Bergman</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bergman" title="Daniel Bergman">Daniel Bergman</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_Ullmann" title="Linn Ullmann">Linn Ullmann</a> (daughter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Fanny_and_Alexander101" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Fanny_and_Alexander101" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Fanny and Alexander</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film114" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82; text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Template:Academy Award for Best International Feature Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best International Feature Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best International Feature Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film114" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">Academy Award for Best International Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82; text-align:center;;width:1%">1947–1955 (Honorary)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> </li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Cloche" title="Maurice Cloche">Maurice Cloche</a> </li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">Bicycle Thieves</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> </li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> </li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> </li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> </li> <li>1953: No Award</li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)">Gate of Hell</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teinosuke_Kinugasa" title="Teinosuke Kinugasa">Teinosuke Kinugasa</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Samurai_I:_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai, The Legend of Musashi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Inagaki" title="Hiroshi Inagaki">Hiroshi Inagaki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82; text-align:center;;width:1%">1956–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1956: <a href="/wiki/La_Strada" title="La Strada">La Strada</a> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> </li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Nights_of_Cabiria" title="Nights of Cabiria">Nights of Cabiria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> </li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Mon_Oncle" title="Mon Oncle">My Uncle</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Jacques Tati</a> </li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Black_Orpheus" title="Black Orpheus">Black Orpheus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Camus" title="Marcel Camus">Marcel Camus</a> </li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_Spring" title="The Virgin Spring">The Virgin Spring</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Through_a_Glass_Darkly_(film)" title="Through a Glass Darkly (film)">Through a Glass Darkly</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> </li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Sundays_and_Cyb%C3%A8le" title="Sundays and Cybèle">Sundays and Cybèle</a> – <a href="/wiki/Serge_Bourguignon" title="Serge Bourguignon">Serge Bourguignon</a> </li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/8%C2%BD" title="8½">8½</a> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> </li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Yesterday,_Today_and_Tomorrow" title="Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow">Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> </li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/The_Shop_on_Main_Street" title="The Shop on Main Street">The Shop on Main Street</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1n_Kad%C3%A1r" title="Ján Kadár">Ján Kadár</a> & <a href="/wiki/Elmar_Klos" title="Elmar Klos">Elmar Klos</a> </li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_a_Woman" title="A Man and a Woman">A Man and a Woman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lelouch" title="Claude Lelouch">Claude Lelouch</a> </li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Closely_Watched_Trains" title="Closely Watched Trains">Closely Watched Trains</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Menzel" title="Jiří Menzel">Jiří Menzel</a> </li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace_(film_series)" title="War and Peace (film series)">War and Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Bondarchuk" title="Sergei Bondarchuk">Sergei Bondarchuk</a> </li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Z_(1969_film)" title="Z (1969 film)">Z</a> – <a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> </li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Investigation_of_a_Citizen_Above_Suspicion" title="Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion">Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elio_Petri" title="Elio Petri">Elio Petri</a> </li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_the_Finzi-Continis_(film)" title="The Garden of the Finzi-Continis (film)">The Garden of the Finzi-Continis</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> </li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie" title="The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie">The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> </li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> </li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Amarcord" title="Amarcord">Amarcord</a> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> </li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Dersu_Uzala_(1975_film)" title="Dersu Uzala (1975 film)">Dersu Uzala</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82; text-align:center;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Black_and_White_in_Color" title="Black and White in Color">Black and White in Color</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Annaud" title="Jean-Jacques Annaud">Jean-Jacques Annaud</a> </li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Madame_Rosa" title="Madame Rosa">Madame Rosa</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mosh%C3%A9_Mizrahi" title="Moshé Mizrahi">Moshé Mizrahi</a> </li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Get_Out_Your_Handkerchiefs" title="Get Out Your Handkerchiefs">Get Out Your Handkerchiefs</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Blier" title="Bertrand Blier">Bertrand Blier</a> </li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Drum_(film)" title="The Tin Drum (film)">The Tin Drum</a> – <a href="/wiki/Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff" title="Volker Schlöndorff">Volker Schlöndorff</a> </li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Does_Not_Believe_in_Tears" title="Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears">Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Menshov" title="Vladimir Menshov">Vladimir Menshov</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(1981_film)" title="Mephisto (1981 film)">Mephisto</a> – <a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Szab%C3%B3" title="István Szabó">István Szabó</a> </li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Begin_the_Beguine_(film)" title="Begin the Beguine (film)">Volver a Empezar ('To Begin Again')</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Garci" title="José Luis Garci">José Luis Garci</a> </li> <li>1983: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fanny and Alexander</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> </li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Moves" title="Dangerous Moves">Dangerous Moves</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dembo" title="Richard Dembo">Richard Dembo</a> </li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/The_Official_Story" title="The Official Story">The Official Story</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Puenzo" title="Luis Puenzo">Luis Puenzo</a> </li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/The_Assault_(1986_film)" title="The Assault (1986 film)">The Assault</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fons_Rademakers" title="Fons Rademakers">Fons Rademakers</a> </li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Babette%27s_Feast" title="Babette's Feast">Babette's Feast</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Axel" title="Gabriel Axel">Gabriel Axel</a> </li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Pelle_the_Conqueror" title="Pelle the Conqueror">Pelle the Conqueror</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bille_August" title="Bille August">Bille August</a> </li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Cinema_Paradiso" title="Cinema Paradiso">Cinema Paradiso</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tornatore" title="Giuseppe Tornatore">Giuseppe Tornatore</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Journey_of_Hope" title="Journey of Hope">Journey of Hope</a> – <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Koller" title="Xavier Koller">Xavier Koller</a> </li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneo" title="Mediterraneo">Mediterraneo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Salvatores" title="Gabriele Salvatores">Gabriele Salvatores</a> </li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Indochine_(film)" title="Indochine (film)">Indochine</a> – <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_Wargnier" title="Régis Wargnier">Régis Wargnier</a> </li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Belle_%C3%89poque_(film)" title="Belle Époque (film)">Belle Époque</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Trueba" title="Fernando Trueba">Fernando Trueba</a> </li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Burnt_by_the_Sun" title="Burnt by the Sun">Burnt by the Sun</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Mikhalkov" title="Nikita Mikhalkov">Nikita Mikhalkov</a> </li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Antonia%27s_Line" title="Antonia's Line">Antonia's Line</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marleen_Gorris" title="Marleen Gorris">Marleen Gorris</a> </li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Kolya_(film)" title="Kolya (film)">Kolya</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Sv%C4%9Br%C3%A1k" title="Jan Svěrák">Jan Svěrák</a> </li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Character_(film)" title="Character (film)">Character</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_van_Diem" title="Mike van Diem">Mike van Diem</a> </li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Life_Is_Beautiful" title="Life Is Beautiful">Life Is Beautiful</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> </li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> </li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82; text-align:center;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/No_Man%27s_Land_(2001_film)" title="No Man's Land (2001 film)">No Man's Land</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danis_Tanovi%C4%87" title="Danis Tanović">Danis Tanović</a> </li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Nowhere_in_Africa" title="Nowhere in Africa">Nowhere in Africa</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Link" title="Caroline Link">Caroline Link</a> </li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/The_Barbarian_Invasions" title="The Barbarian Invasions">The Barbarian Invasions</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denys_Arcand" title="Denys Arcand">Denys Arcand</a> </li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Inside" title="The Sea Inside">The Sea Inside</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Amen%C3%A1bar" title="Alejandro Amenábar">Alejandro Amenábar</a> </li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Tsotsi" title="Tsotsi">Tsotsi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Hood" title="Gavin Hood">Gavin Hood</a> </li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Others" title="The Lives of Others">The Lives of Others</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florian_Henckel_von_Donnersmarck" title="Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck">Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck</a> </li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/The_Counterfeiters_(2007_film)" title="The Counterfeiters (2007 film)">The Counterfeiters</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Ruzowitzky" title="Stefan Ruzowitzky">Stefan Ruzowitzky</a> </li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Departures_(2008_film)" title="Departures (2008 film)">Departures</a> – <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Djir%C5%8D_Takita" title="Yōjirō Takita">Yōjirō Takita</a> </li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/The_Secret_in_Their_Eyes" title="The Secret in Their Eyes">The Secret in Their Eyes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Campanella" title="Juan José Campanella">Juan José Campanella</a> </li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/In_a_Better_World" title="In a Better World">In a Better World</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susanne_Bier" title="Susanne Bier">Susanne Bier</a> </li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/A_Separation" title="A Separation">A Separation</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asghar_Farhadi" title="Asghar Farhadi">Asghar Farhadi</a> </li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Amour_(2012_film)" title="Amour (2012 film)">Amour</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Haneke" title="Michael Haneke">Michael Haneke</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Beauty" title="The Great Beauty">The Great Beauty</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Sorrentino" title="Paolo Sorrentino">Paolo Sorrentino</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Ida_(film)" title="Ida (film)">Ida</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Pawlikowski" title="Paweł Pawlikowski">Paweł Pawlikowski</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Son_of_Saul" title="Son of Saul">Son of Saul</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Nemes" title="László Nemes">László Nemes</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/The_Salesman_(2016_film)" title="The Salesman (2016 film)">The Salesman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asghar_Farhadi" title="Asghar Farhadi">Asghar Farhadi</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/A_Fantastic_Woman" title="A Fantastic Woman">A Fantastic Woman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Lelio" title="Sebastián Lelio">Sebastián Lelio</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Another_Round" title="Another Round">Another Round</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vinterberg" title="Thomas Vinterberg">Thomas Vinterberg</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Drive_My_Car_(film)" title="Drive My Car (film)">Drive My Car</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(2022_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (2022 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Berger" title="Edward Berger">Edward Berger</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/The_Zone_of_Interest_(film)" title="The Zone of Interest (film)">The Zone of Interest</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="César_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film38" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Template:César Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Template talk:César Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:César Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="César_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film38" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="César Award for Best Foreign Film">César Award for Best Foreign Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scent_of_a_Woman_(1974_film)" title="Scent of a Woman (1974 film)">Scent of a Woman </a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_All_Loved_Each_Other_So_Much" title="We All Loved Each Other So Much">We All Loved Each Other So Much</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Special_Day" title="A Special Day">A Special Day</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tree_of_Wooden_Clogs" title="The Tree of Wooden Clogs">The Tree of Wooden Clogs</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(1979_film)" title="Manhattan (1979 film)">Manhattan</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagemusha" title="Kagemusha">Kagemusha</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elephant_Man_(film)" title="The Elephant Man (film)">The Elephant Man</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor/Victoria" title="Victor/Victoria">Victor/Victoria</a> (1983)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fanny and Alexander</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Rose_of_Cairo" title="The Purple Rose of Cairo">The Purple Rose of Cairo</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Name_of_the_Rose_(film)" title="The Name of the Rose (film)">The Name of the Rose</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagdad_Cafe" title="Bagdad Cafe">Bagdad Cafe</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Liaisons" title="Dangerous Liaisons">Dangerous Liaisons</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Poets_Society" title="Dead Poets Society">Dead Poets Society</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toto_the_Hero" title="Toto the Hero">Toto the Hero</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Heels_(1991_film)" title="High Heels (1991 film)">High Heels</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Piano" title="The Piano">The Piano</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Weddings_and_a_Funeral" title="Four Weddings and a Funeral">Four Weddings and a Funeral</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_and_Freedom_(film)" title="Land and Freedom (film)">Land and Freedom</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaking_the_Waves" title="Breaking the Waves">Breaking the Waves</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brassed_Off" title="Brassed Off">Brassed Off</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Is_Beautiful" title="Life Is Beautiful">Life Is Beautiful</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Mood_for_Love" title="In the Mood for Love">In the Mood for Love</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Drive_(film)" title="Mulholland Drive (film)">Mulholland Drive</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_for_Columbine" title="Bowling for Columbine">Bowling for Columbine</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Translation_(film)" title="Lost in Translation (film)">Lost in Translation</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Others" title="The Lives of Others">The Lives of Others</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltz_with_Bashir" title="Waltz with Bashir">Waltz with Bashir</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Separation" title="A Separation">A Separation</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Broken_Circle_Breakdown" title="The Broken Circle Breakdown">The Broken Circle Breakdown</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mommy_(2014_film)" title="Mommy (2014 film)">Mommy</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I,_Daniel_Blake" title="I, Daniel Blake">I, Daniel Blake</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loveless_(film)" title="Loveless (film)">Loveless</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoplifters_(film)" title="Shoplifters (film)">Shoplifters</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Another_Round_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Another Round (film)">Another Round</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Father_(2020_film)" title="The Father (2020 film)">The Father</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beasts_(2022_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beasts (2022 film)">The Beasts</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nature_of_Love" title="The Nature of Love">The Nature of Love</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_International_Film141" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DDBF5F"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_International_Film" title="Template:David di Donatello for Best International Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_International_Film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:David di Donatello for Best International Film (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_International_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David di Donatello for Best International Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_International_Film141" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_International_Film" title="David di Donatello for Best International Film">David di Donatello Award for Best International Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">1950s–1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Showgirl" title="The Prince and the Showgirl">The Prince and the Showgirl</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)">Gigi</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judgment_at_Nuremberg" title="Judgment at Nuremberg">Judgment at Nuremberg</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Day_(film)" title="The Longest Day (film)">The Longest Day</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Agony_and_the_Ecstasy_(film)" title="The Agony and the Ecstasy (film)">The Agony and the Ecstasy</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(film)" title="Doctor Zhivago (film)">Doctor Zhivago</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guess_Who%27s_Coming_to_Dinner" title="Guess Who's Coming to Dinner">Guess Who's Coming to Dinner</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">1970–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(1968_film)" title="The Lion in Winter (1968 film)">The Lion in Winter</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan%27s_Daughter" title="Ryan's Daughter">Ryan's Daughter</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar_(film)" title="Jesus Christ Superstar (film)">Jesus Christ Superstar</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Towering_Inferno" title="The Towering Inferno">The Towering Inferno</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_(film)" title="Nashville (film)">Nashville</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Man_(film)" title="Marathon Man (film)">Marathon Man</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wishing_Tree_(1976_film)" title="The Wishing Tree (1976 film)">The Wishing Tree</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(1981_film)" title="Mephisto (1981 film)">Mephisto</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> (1983)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fanny and Alexander</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Room_with_a_View_(1985_film)" title="A Room with a View (1985 film)">A Room with a View</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_revoir_les_enfants" title="Au revoir les enfants">Au revoir les enfants</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Poets_Society" title="Dead Poets Society">Dead Poets Society</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(1990_film)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 film)">Cyrano de Bergerac</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Red_Lantern" title="Raise the Red Lantern">Raise the Red Lantern</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Heart_in_Winter" title="A Heart in Winter">A Heart in Winter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Name_of_the_Father" title="In the Name of the Father">In the Name of the Father</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_and_Mr._Arnaud" title="Nelly and Mr. Arnaud">Nelly and Mr. Arnaud</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridicule_(film)" title="Ridicule (film)">Ridicule</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Full_Monty" title="The Full Monty">The Full Monty</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_of_Life" title="Train of Life">Train of Life</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Taste_of_Others" title="The Taste of Others">The Taste of Others</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Wasn%27t_There_(2001_film)" title="The Man Who Wasn't There (2001 film)">The Man Who Wasn't There</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barbarian_Invasions" title="The Barbarian Invasions">The Barbarian Invasions</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babel_(film)" title="Babel (film)">Babel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglourious_Basterds" title="Inglourious Basterds">Inglourious Basterds</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereafter_(film)" title="Hereafter (film)">Hereafter</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Separation" title="A Separation">A Separation</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Django_Unchained" title="Django Unchained">Django Unchained</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Spies_(film)" title="Bridge of Spies (film)">Bridge of Spies</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocturnal_Animals" title="Nocturnal Animals">Nocturnal Animals</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_(2017_film)" title="Dunkirk (2017 film)">Dunkirk</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_(film)" title="Belfast (film)">Belfast</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabelmans" title="The Fabelmans">The Fabelmans</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_a_Fall" title="Anatomy of a Fall">Anatomy of a Fall</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film360" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film360" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">Foreign Film – Foreign Language 1949–1972</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">Bicycle Thieves</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevieve_(film)" title="Genevieve (film)">Genevieve</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_the_Camellias_(1953_film)" title="The Lady of the Camellias (1953 film)">The Lady of the Camelias</a> / <a href="/wiki/No_Way_Back_(1953_film)" title="No Way Back (1953 film)">No Way Back</a> / <a href="/wiki/Twenty-Four_Eyes" title="Twenty-Four Eyes">Twenty-Four Eyes</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children,_Mother,_and_the_General" title="Children, Mother, and the General">Children, Mother, and the General</a> / Dangerous Curves / Eyes of Children / <a href="/wiki/Ordet" title="Ordet">Ordet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stella_(1955_film)" title="Stella (1955 film)">Stella</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Before_Sundown" title="Before Sundown">Before Sundown</a> / <a href="/wiki/A_Girl_in_Black" title="A Girl in Black">A Girl in Black</a> / Roses on the Arm / <a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace_(1956_film)" title="War and Peace (1956 film)">War and Peace</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_White_Reindeer" title="The White Reindeer">The White Reindeer</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessions_of_Felix_Krull_(film)" title="Confessions of Felix Krull (film)">Confessions of Felix Krull</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tizoc_(film)" title="Tizoc (film)">Tizoc</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Crow" title="Yellow Crow">Yellow Crow</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_and_the_River" title="Girl and the River">Girl and the River</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Road_a_Year_Long" title="The Road a Year Long">The Road a Year Long</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_(1958_film)" title="Rosemary (1958 film)">Rosemary</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wir_Wunderkinder" title="Wir Wunderkinder">Aren't We Wonderful?</a> / <a href="/wiki/Black_Orpheus" title="Black Orpheus">Black Orpheus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke_(film)" title="Die Brücke (film)">The Bridge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Obsession" title="Odd Obsession">Odd Obsession</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wild_Strawberries_(film)" title="Wild Strawberries (film)">Wild Strawberries</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_V%C3%A9rit%C3%A9_(film)" title="La Vérité (film)">The Truth</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_Spring" title="The Virgin Spring">The Virgin Spring</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Women" title="Two Women">Two Women</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_Italian_Style" title="Divorce Italian Style">Divorce Italian Style</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Any_Number_Can_Win_(film)" title="Any Number Can Win (film)">Any Number Can Win</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_Italian_Style" title="Marriage Italian Style">Marriage Italian Style</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_of_the_Spirits" title="Juliet of the Spirits">Juliet of the Spirits</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_a_Woman" title="A Man and a Woman">A Man and a Woman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_for_Life" title="Live for Life">Live for Life</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace_(film_series)" title="War and Peace (film series)">War and Peace</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_(1969_film)" title="Z (1969 film)">Z</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider_on_the_Rain" title="Rider on the Rain">Rider on the Rain</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Policeman" title="The Policeman">The Policeman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emigrants_(film)" title="The Emigrants (film)">The Emigrants</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_New_Land_(1972_film)" title="The New Land (1972 film)">The New Land</a> (1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">Foreign Film 1973–1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Pedestrian_(film)" title="The Pedestrian (film)">The Pedestrian</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenes_from_a_Marriage" title="Scenes from a Marriage">Scenes from a Marriage</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lies_My_Father_Told_Me" title="Lies My Father Told Me">Lies My Father Told Me</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_to_Face_(1976_film)" title="Face to Face (1976 film)">Face to Face</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Special_Day" title="A Special Day">A Special Day</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autumn_Sonata" title="Autumn Sonata">Autumn Sonata</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(film)" title="La Cage aux Folles (film)">La Cage aux Folles</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tess_(1979_film)" title="Tess (1979 film)">Tess</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fanny and Alexander</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Passage_to_India_(film)" title="A Passage to India (film)">A Passage to India</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Official_Story" title="The Official Story">The Official Story</a> (1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">Foreign Language Film 1986–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Assault_(1986_film)" title="The Assault (1986 film)">The Assault</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Life_as_a_Dog" title="My Life as a Dog">My Life as a Dog</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelle_the_Conqueror" title="Pelle the Conqueror">Pelle the Conqueror</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Paradiso" title="Cinema Paradiso">Cinema Paradiso</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(1990_film)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 film)">Cyrano de Bergerac</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Europa" title="Europa Europa">Europa Europa</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indochine_(film)" title="Indochine (film)">Indochine</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_My_Concubine_(film)" title="Farewell My Concubine (film)">Farewell My Concubine</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinelli_(film)" title="Farinelli (film)">Farinelli</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(1995_film)" title="Les Misérables (1995 film)">Les Misérables</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolya_(film)" title="Kolya (film)">Kolya</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_vie_en_rose" title="Ma vie en rose">Ma vie en rose</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Station_(film)" title="Central Station (film)">Central Station</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Man%27s_Land_(2001_film)" title="No Man's Land (2001 film)">No Man's Land</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_to_Her" title="Talk to Her">Talk to Her</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_(film)" title="Osama (film)">Osama</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Inside" title="The Sea Inside">The Sea Inside</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Now" title="Paradise Now">Paradise Now</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Iwo_Jima" title="Letters from Iwo Jima">Letters from Iwo Jima</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Diving_Bell_and_the_Butterfly_(film)" title="The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (film)">The Diving Bell and the Butterfly</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltz_with_Bashir" title="Waltz with Bashir">Waltz with Bashir</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Ribbon" title="The White Ribbon">The White Ribbon</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_a_Better_World" title="In a Better World">In a Better World</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Separation" title="A Separation">A Separation</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amour_(2012_film)" title="Amour (2012 film)">Amour</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Beauty" title="The Great Beauty">The Great Beauty</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(2014_film)" title="Leviathan (2014 film)">Leviathan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Saul" title="Son of Saul">Son of Saul</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_(film)" title="Elle (film)">Elle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Fade" title="In the Fade">In the Fade</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minari_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minari (film)">Minari</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">Non-English Language Film 2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drive_My_Car_(film)" title="Drive My Car (film)">Drive My Car</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina,_1985" title="Argentina, 1985">Argentina, 1985</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_a_Fall" title="Anatomy of a Fall">Anatomy of a Fall</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez" title="Emilia Pérez">Emilia Pérez</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guldbagge_Award_for_Best_Film33" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guldbagge_Award_Best_Film" title="Template:Guldbagge Award Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guldbagge_Award_Best_Film" title="Template talk:Guldbagge Award Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guldbagge_Award_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guldbagge Award Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Guldbagge_Award_for_Best_Film33" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Guldbagge_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Guldbagge Award for Best Film">Guldbagge Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_(1963_film)" title="The Silence (1963 film)">The Silence</a> (1963/64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Wedding_Night" title="Swedish Wedding Night">Swedish Wedding Night</a> (1964/65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heja_Roland!" title="Heja Roland!">Heja Roland!</a> (1965/66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persona_(1966_film)" title="Persona (1966 film)">Persona</a> (1966/67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_and_Josephine" title="Hugo and Josephine">Hugo and Josephine</a> (1967/68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Game" title="The White Game">The White Game</a> (1968/69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Swedish_Love_Story" title="A Swedish Love Story">A Swedish Love Story</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mistreatment_(film)" title="Mistreatment (film)">Mistreatment</a> (1969/70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emigrants_(film)" title="The Emigrants (film)">The Emigrants</a> (1970/71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apple_War" title="The Apple War">The Apple War</a> (1971/72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cries_and_Whispers" title="Cries and Whispers">Cries and Whispers</a> (1972/73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Handful_of_Love_(film)" title="A Handful of Love (film)">A Handful of Love</a> (1973/74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Adventure_(1974_film)" title="The Last Adventure (1974 film)">The Last Adventure</a> (1974/75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Release_the_Prisoners_to_Spring" title="Release the Prisoners to Spring">Release the Prisoners to Spring</a> (1975/76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_on_the_Roof" title="The Man on the Roof">The Man on the Roof</a> (1976/77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Picasso" title="The Adventures of Picasso">The Adventures of Picasso</a> (1977/78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Respectable_Life" title="A Respectable Life">A Respectable Life</a> (1978/79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Be_a_Millionaire" title="To Be a Millionaire">To Be a Millionaire</a> (1979/80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Island_(film)" title="Children's Island (film)">Children's Island</a> (1980/81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simple-Minded_Murderer" title="The Simple-Minded Murderer">The Simple-Minded Murderer</a> (1981/82)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fanny and Alexander</a> (1982/83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Sorrow,_Beyond_Pain" title="Beyond Sorrow, Beyond Pain">Beyond Sorrow, Beyond Pain</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Life_as_a_Dog" title="My Life as a Dog">My Life as a Dog</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sacrifice_(1986_film)" title="The Sacrifice (1986 film)">The Sacrifice</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelle_the_Conqueror" title="Pelle the Conqueror">Pelle the Conqueror</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katinka_(film)" title="Katinka (film)">Katinka</a> & <a href="/wiki/Back_to_Ararat" title="Back to Ararat">Back to Ararat</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_in_Valby" title="The Miracle in Valby">The Miracle in Valby</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Evening,_Mr._Wallenberg" title="Good Evening, Mr. Wallenberg">Good Evening, Mr. Wallenberg</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Capitano:_A_Swedish_Requiem" title="Il Capitano: A Swedish Requiem">Il Capitano: A Swedish Requiem</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Angels" title="House of Angels">House of Angels</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Slingshot_(film)" title="The Slingshot (film)">The Slingshot</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Pizza_in_Jordbro" title="A Pizza in Jordbro">A Pizza in Jordbro</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Things_Fair" title="All Things Fair">All Things Fair</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamsun_(film)" title="Hamsun (film)">Hamsun</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tic_Tac_(film)" title="Tic Tac (film)">Tic Tac</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_Me_Love_(film)" title="Show Me Love (film)">Show Me Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsatsiki,_morsan_och_polisen" title="Tsatsiki, morsan och polisen">Tsatsiki, morsan och polisen</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_from_the_Second_Floor" title="Songs from the Second Floor">Songs from the Second Floor</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/As_White_as_in_Snow" title="As White as in Snow">As White as in Snow</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilya_4-ever" title="Lilya 4-ever">Lilya 4-ever</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evil_(2003_film)" title="Evil (2003 film)">Evil</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalecarlians_(film)" title="Dalecarlians (film)">Dalecarlians</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina%27s_Journey" title="Nina's Journey">Nina's Journey</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidz_in_da_Hood" title="Kidz in da Hood">Kidz in da Hood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You,_the_Living" title="You, the Living">You, the Living</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everlasting_Moments" title="Everlasting Moments">Everlasting Moments</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_with_the_Dragon_Tattoo_(2009_film)" title="The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)">The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebbe" title="Sebbe">Sebbe</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/She_Monkeys" title="She Monkeys">She Monkeys</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eat_Sleep_Die" title="Eat Sleep Die">Eat Sleep Die</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reunion_(2013_film)" title="The Reunion (2013 film)">The Reunion</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_Majeure_(film)" title="Force Majeure (film)">Force Majeure</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Here_After" title="The Here After">The Here After</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Giant_(2016_film)" title="The Giant (2016 film)">The Giant</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nile_Hilton_Incident" title="The Nile Hilton Incident">The Nile Hilton Incident</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_(2018_Swedish_film)" title="Border (2018 Swedish film)">Border</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/And_Then_We_Danced" title="And Then We Danced">And Then We Danced</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_Uje_Run" title="Run Uje Run">Run Uje Run</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Sola" title="Clara Sola">Clara Sola</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_of_Sadness" title="Triangle of Sadness">Triangle of Sadness</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Is_Burning" title="Paradise Is Burning">Paradise Is Burning</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film102" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template talk:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film102" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/And_Now_My_Love" title="And Now My Love">And Now My Love</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_to_Face_(1976_film)" title="Face to Face (1976 film)">Face to Face</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_Obscure_Object_of_Desire" title="That Obscure Object of Desire">That Obscure Object of Desire</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Rosa" title="Madame Rosa">Madame Rosa</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_of_Orange" title="Soldier of Orange">Soldier of Orange</a> (1979)</li> <li>No Award (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Drum_(film)" title="The Tin Drum (film)">The Tin Drum</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixote" title="Pixote">Pixote</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max_2" title="Mad Max 2">Mad Max 2</a> (1983)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fanny and Alexander</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Fourth_Man_(1983_film)" title="The Fourth Man (1983 film)">The Fourth Man</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Official_Story" title="The Official Story">The Official Story</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ran_(film)" title="Ran (film)">Ran</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagabond_(1985_film)" title="Vagabond (1985 film)">Vagabond</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_revoir_les_enfants" title="Au revoir les enfants">Goodbye, Children</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Desire" title="Wings of Desire">Wings of Desire</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distant_Voices,_Still_Lives" title="Distant Voices, Still Lives">Distant Voices, Still Lives</a> / <a href="/wiki/Story_of_Women" title="Story of Women">Story of Women</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_and_Nothing_But" title="Life and Nothing But">Life and Nothing But</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Belle_Noiseuse" title="La Belle Noiseuse">The Beautiful Troublemaker</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crying_Game" title="The Crying Game">The Crying Game</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_My_Concubine_(film)" title="Farewell My Concubine (film)">Farewell My Concubine</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Colours:_Red" title="Three Colours: Red">Three Colours: Red</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Reeds" title="Wild Reeds">Wild Reeds</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_C%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie" title="La Cérémonie">A Judgement in Stone</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Promesse" title="La Promesse">The Promise</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festen" class="mw-redirect" title="Festen">The Celebration</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Yi" title="Yi Yi">Yi Yi</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No_Man%27s_Land_(2001_film)" title="No Man's Land (2001 film)">No Man's Land</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_tu_mam%C3%A1_tambi%C3%A9n" title="Y tu mamá también">And Your Mother Too</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_on_the_Train_(2002_film)" title="The Man on the Train (2002 film)">The Man on the Train</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Flying_Daggers" title="House of Flying Daggers">House of Flying Daggers</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cach%C3%A9_(film)" title="Caché (film)">Hidden</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Others" title="The Lives of Others">The Lives of Others</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Months,_3_Weeks_and_2_Days" title="4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days">4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_(2006_film)" title="Still Life (2006 film)">Still Life</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Hours" title="Summer Hours">Summer Hours</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_(miniseries)" title="Carlos (miniseries)">Carlos</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Life_and_Death" title="City of Life and Death">City of Life and Death</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Motors" title="Holy Motors">Holy Motors</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Is_the_Warmest_Colour" title="Blue Is the Warmest Colour">Blue Is the Warmest Colour</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_(film)" title="Ida (film)">Ida</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Saul" title="Son of Saul">Son of Saul</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Handmaiden" title="The Handmaiden">The Handmaiden</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPM_(Beats_per_Minute)" title="BPM (Beats per Minute)">BPM (Beats per Minute)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Loveless_(film)" title="Loveless (film)">Loveless</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burning_(2018_film)" title="Burning (2018 film)">Burning</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shoplifters_(film)" title="Shoplifters (film)">Shoplifters</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_and_Glory" title="Pain and Glory">Pain and Glory</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beanpole_(film)" title="Beanpole (film)">Beanpole</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petite_Maman" title="Petite Maman">Petite Maman</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EO_(film)" title="EO (film)">EO</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_a_Fall" title="Anatomy of a Fall">Anatomy of a Fall</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_We_Imagine_as_Light" title="All We Imagine as Light">All We Imagine as Light</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_International_Film109" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_International_Film109" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_International_Film" title="National Board of Review Award for Best International Film">National Board of Review Award for Best International Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1934–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Aran" title="Man of Aran">Man of Aran</a> (1934)</li> <li>No Award (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Flanders_(film)" title="Carnival in Flanders (film)">Carnival in Flanders</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eternal_Mask" title="The Eternal Mask">The Eternal Mask</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grande_Illusion" title="La Grande Illusion">La Grande Illusion</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Shadows" title="Port of Shadows">Port of Shadows</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Baker%27s_Wife_(film)" title="The Baker's Wife (film)">The Baker's Wife</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9p%C3%A9_le_Moko" title="Pépé le Moko">Pépé le Moko</a> (1941)</li> <li>No Award (1942–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Titan:_Story_of_Michelangelo" title="The Titan: Story of Michelangelo">The Titan</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Barrier" title="The Sound Barrier">The Sound Barrier</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Queen_Is_Crowned" title="A Queen Is Crowned">A Queen Is Crowned</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1954_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1954 film)">Romeo and Juliet</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prisoner_(1955_film)" title="The Prisoner (1955 film)">The Prisoner</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silent_World" title="The Silent World">The Silent World</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordet" title="Ordet">Ordet</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pather_Panchali" title="Pather Panchali">Pather Panchali</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Strawberries_(film)" title="Wild Strawberries (film)">Wild Strawberries</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_of_Apu" title="The World of Apu">The World of Apu</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke_(film)" title="Die Brücke (film)">Die Brücke</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundays_and_Cyb%C3%A8le" title="Sundays and Cybèle">Sundays and Cybèle</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8%C2%BD" title="8½">8½</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Without_Sun" title="World Without Sun">World Without Sun</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_of_the_Spirits" title="Juliet of the Spirits">Juliet of the Spirits</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sleeping_Car_Murders" title="The Sleeping Car Murders">The Sleeping Car Murders</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvira_Madigan_(1967_film)" title="Elvira Madigan (1967 film)">Elvira Madigan</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace_(film_series)" title="War and Peace (film series)">War and Peace</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shame_(1968_film)" title="Shame (1968 film)">Shame</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Child" title="The Wild Child">The Wild Child</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire%27s_Knee" title="Claire's Knee">Claire's Knee</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sorrow_and_the_Pity" title="The Sorrow and the Pity">The Sorrow and the Pity</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cries_and_Whispers" title="Cries and Whispers">Cries and Whispers</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarcord" title="Amarcord">Amarcord</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Adele_H." title="The Story of Adele H.">The Story of Adele H.</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Marquise_of_O_(film)" title="The Marquise of O (film)">The Marquise of O</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_Obscure_Object_of_Desire" title="That Obscure Object of Desire">That Obscure Object of Desire</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autumn_Sonata" title="Autumn Sonata">Autumn Sonata</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(film)" title="La Cage aux Folles (film)">La Cage aux Folles</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Drum_(film)" title="The Tin Drum (film)">The Tin Drum</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Few_Days_from_the_Life_of_I._I._Oblomov" title="A Few Days from the Life of I. I. Oblomov">A Few Days from the Life of I. I. Oblomov</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(1981_film)" title="Mephisto (1981 film)">Mephisto</a> (1982)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fanny and Alexander</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Sunday_in_the_Country" title="A Sunday in the Country">A Sunday in the Country</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ran_(film)" title="Ran (film)">Ran</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otello_(1986_film)" title="Otello (1986 film)">Otello</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Florette" title="Jean de Florette">Jean de Florette</a> / <a href="/wiki/Manon_des_Sources_(1986_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manon des Sources (1986 film)">Manon des Sources</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_on_the_Verge_of_a_Nervous_Breakdown" title="Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown">Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_of_Women" title="Story of Women">Story of Women</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(1990_film)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 film)">Cyrano de Bergerac</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Europa" title="Europa Europa">Europa Europa</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indochine_(film)" title="Indochine (film)">Indochine</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_My_Concubine_(film)" title="Farewell My Concubine (film)">Farewell My Concubine</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eat_Drink_Man_Woman" title="Eat Drink Man Woman">Eat Drink Man Woman</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Triad" title="Shanghai Triad">Shanghai Triad</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridicule_(film)" title="Ridicule (film)">Ridicule</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shall_We_Dance%3F_(1996_film)" title="Shall We Dance? (1996 film)">Shall We Dance?</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Station_(film)" title="Central Station (film)">Central Station</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amores_perros" title="Amores perros">Amores perros</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_to_Her" title="Talk to Her">Talk to Her</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barbarian_Invasions" title="The Barbarian Invasions">The Barbarian Invasions</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Inside" title="The Sea Inside">The Sea Inside</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Now" title="Paradise Now">Paradise Now</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volver" title="Volver">Volver</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Diving_Bell_and_the_Butterfly_(film)" title="The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (film)">The Diving Bell and the Butterfly</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_(film)" title="Mongol (film)">Mongol</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Prophet" title="A Prophet">A Prophet</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Of_Gods_and_Men_(film)" title="Of Gods and Men (film)">Of Gods and Men</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Separation" title="A Separation">A Separation</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amour_(2012_film)" title="Amour (2012 film)">Amour</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Past_(2013_film)" title="The Past (2013 film)">The Past</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Tales_(film)" title="Wild Tales (film)">Wild Tales</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Saul" title="Son of Saul">Son of Saul</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Salesman_(2016_film)" title="The Salesman (2016 film)">The Salesman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtrot_(2017_film)" title="Foxtrot (2017 film)">Foxtrot</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(2018_film)" title="Cold War (2018 film)">Cold War</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Llorona_(2019_film)" title="La Llorona (2019 film)">La Llorona</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Hero" title="A Hero">A Hero</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_(2022_film)" title="Close (2022 film)">Close</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_a_Fall" title="Anatomy of a Fall">Anatomy of a Fall</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seed_of_the_Sacred_Fig" title="The Seed of the Sacred Fig">The Seed of the Sacred Fig</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_International_Film168" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_International_Film168" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Foreign Language Film">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best International Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1937–1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayerling_(1936_film)" title="Mayerling (1936 film)">Mayerling</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grande_Illusion" title="La Grande Illusion">Grand Illusion</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvest_(1937_film)" title="Harvest (1937 film)">Harvest</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Baker%27s_Wife_(film)" title="The Baker's Wife (film)">The Baker's Wife</a> (1940)</li> <li>No Award (1941–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_Open_City" title="Rome, Open City">Rome, Open City</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Live_in_Peace" title="To Live in Peace">To Live in Peace</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisan" title="Paisan">Paisan</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">Bicycle Thieves</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Amore_(film)" title="L'Amore (film)">L'Amore</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_in_Milan" title="Miracle in Milan">Miracle in Milan</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Is_Done" title="Justice Is Done">Justice Is Done</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)">Gate of Hell</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_D." title="Umberto D.">Umberto D.</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Strada" title="La Strada">The Road</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon_Oncle" title="Mon Oncle">My Uncle</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_400_Blows" title="The 400 Blows">The 400 Blows</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroshima_mon_amour" title="Hiroshima mon amour">Hiroshima My Love</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_dolce_vita" title="La dolce vita">The Sweet Life</a> (1961)</li> <li>No Award (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8%C2%BD" title="8½">8½</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_Man_from_Rio" title="That Man from Rio">That Man from Rio</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_of_the_Spirits" title="Juliet of the Spirits">Juliet of the Spirits</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shop_on_Main_Street" title="The Shop on Main Street">The Shop on Main Street</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_Is_Over_(1966_film)" title="The War Is Over (1966 film)">The War Is Over</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace_(film_series)" title="War and Peace (film series)">War and Peace</a> (1968)</li> <li>No Award (1969–1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1978–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bread_and_Chocolate" title="Bread and Chocolate">Bread and Chocolate</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tree_of_Wooden_Clogs" title="The Tree of Wooden Clogs">The Tree of Wooden Clogs</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_American_Uncle" title="My American Uncle">My American Uncle</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixote" title="Pixote">Pixote</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Stands_Still_(film)" title="Time Stands Still (film)">Time Stands Still</a> (1982)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fanny and Alexander</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Sunday_in_the_Country" title="A Sunday in the Country">A Sunday in the Country</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ran_(film)" title="Ran (film)">Ran</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Decline_of_the_American_Empire" title="The Decline of the American Empire">The Decline of the American Empire</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Life_as_a_Dog" title="My Life as a Dog">My Life as a Dog</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_on_the_Verge_of_a_Nervous_Breakdown" title="Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown">Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_of_Women" title="Story of Women">Story of Women</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nasty_Girl" title="The Nasty Girl">The Nasty Girl</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Europa" title="Europa Europa">Europa Europa</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Red_Lantern" title="Raise the Red Lantern">Raise the Red Lantern</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_My_Concubine_(film)" title="Farewell My Concubine (film)">Farewell My Concubine</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Colours:_Red" title="Three Colours: Red">Three Colours: Red</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Reeds" title="Wild Reeds">Wild Reeds</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Balloon" title="The White Balloon">The White Balloon</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponette" title="Ponette">Ponette</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festen" class="mw-redirect" title="Festen">The Celebration</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Yi" title="Yi Yi">Yi Yi</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Mood_for_Love" title="In the Mood for Love">In the Mood for Love</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_tu_mam%C3%A1_tambi%C3%A9n" title="Y tu mamá también">And Your Mother Too</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_God_(2002_film)" title="City of God (2002 film)">City of God</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Education_(2004_film)" title="Bad Education (2004 film)">Bad Education</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2046_(film)" title="2046 (film)">2046</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Shadows" title="Army of Shadows">Army of Shadows</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Others" title="The Lives of Others">The Lives of Others</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Months,_3_Weeks_and_2_Days" title="4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days">4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Hours" title="Summer Hours">Summer Hours</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_(miniseries)" title="Carlos (miniseries)">Carlos</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Separation" title="A Separation">A Separation</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amour_(2012_film)" title="Amour (2012 film)">Amour</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Is_the_Warmest_Colour" title="Blue Is the Warmest Colour">Blue Is the Warmest Colour</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_(film)" title="Ida (film)">Ida</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbuktu_(2014_film)" title="Timbuktu (2014 film)">Timbuktu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Erdmann" title="Toni Erdmann">Toni Erdmann</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPM_(Beats_per_Minute)" title="BPM (Beats per Minute)">BPM (Beats per Minute)</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(2018_film)" title="Cold War (2018 film)">Cold War</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacurau" title="Bacurau">Bacurau</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Worst_Person_in_the_World_(film)" title="The Worst Person in the World (film)">The Worst Person in the World</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EO_(film)" title="EO (film)">EO</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_a_Fall" title="Anatomy of a Fall">Anatomy of a Fall</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_We_Imagine_as_Light" title="All We Imagine as Light">All We Imagine as Light</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Swedish_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film276" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swedish_submission_for_Academy_Awards" title="Template:Swedish submission for Academy Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swedish_submission_for_Academy_Awards" title="Template talk:Swedish submission for Academy Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish_submission_for_Academy_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish submission for Academy Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Swedish_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film276" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="List of Swedish submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">Swedish submissions</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">Best International Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1956–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Staffan_Stolle_Story" title="The Staffan Stolle Story">The Staffan Stolle Story</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seventh_Seal" title="The Seventh Seal">The Seventh Seal</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magician_(1958_film)" title="The Magician (1958 film)">The Magician</a> (1958)</li> <li>No Award (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_Spring" title="The Virgin Spring">The Virgin Spring</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Through_a_Glass_Darkly_(film)" title="Through a Glass Darkly (film)">Through a Glass Darkly</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mistress_(1962_film)" title="The Mistress (1962 film)">The Mistress</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_(1963_film)" title="The Silence (1963 film)">The Silence</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raven%27s_End" title="Raven's End">Raven's End</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_John_(1964_film)" title="Dear John (1964 film)">Dear John</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persona_(1966_film)" title="Persona (1966 film)">Persona</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_Is_Your_Life" title="Here Is Your Life">Here Is Your Life</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shame_(1968_film)" title="Shame (1968 film)">Shame</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85dalen_31" title="Ådalen 31">Ådalen 31</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Swedish_Love_Story" title="A Swedish Love Story">A Swedish Love Story</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emigrants_(film)" title="The Emigrants (film)">The Emigrants</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Land_(1972_film)" title="The New Land (1972 film)">The New Land</a> (1972)</li> <li>No Award (1973)</li> <li>No Award (1974)</li> <li>No Award (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_My_Dreams_(film)" title="City of My Dreams (film)">City of My Dreams</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_on_the_Roof" title="The Man on the Roof">The Man on the Roof</a> (1977)</li> <li>No Award (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Respectable_Life" title="A Respectable Life">A Respectable Life</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herr_Puntila_and_His_Servant_Matti_(1979_film)" title="Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti (1979 film)">Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Island_(film)" title="Children's Island (film)">Children's Island</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_of_the_Eagle" title="Flight of the Eagle">Flight of the Eagle</a> (1982)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fanny and Alexander</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ke_and_His_World" title="Åke and His World">Åke and His World</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronia,_the_Robber%27s_Daughter_(film)" title="Ronia, the Robber's Daughter (film)">Ronia, the Robber's Daughter</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sacrifice_(1986_film)" title="The Sacrifice (1986 film)">The Sacrifice</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_Hip_Hurrah!_(film)" title="Hip Hip Hurrah! (film)">Hip hip hurra!</a> (1987)</li> <li>No Award (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Women_on_the_Roof" title="The Women on the Roof">The Women on the Roof</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Evening,_Mr._Wallenberg" title="Good Evening, Mr. Wallenberg">Good Evening, Mr. Wallenberg</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ox_(film)" title="The Ox (film)">The Ox</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Angels" title="House of Angels">House of Angels</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Slingshot_(film)" title="The Slingshot (film)">The Slingshot</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sista_dansen" title="Sista dansen">The Last Dance</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Things_Fair" title="All Things Fair">All Things Fair</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_(1996_film)" title="Jerusalem (1996 film)">Jerusalem</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tic_Tac_(film)" title="Tic Tac (film)">Tic Tac</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_Me_Love_(film)" title="Show Me Love (film)">Show Me Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Sun_(1998_film)" title="Under the Sun (1998 film)">Under the Sun</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_from_the_Second_Floor" title="Songs from the Second Floor">Songs from the Second Floor</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jalla!_Jalla!" title="Jalla! Jalla!">Jalla! Jalla!</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilya_4-ever" title="Lilya 4-ever">Lilya 4-ever</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evil_(2003_film)" title="Evil (2003 film)">Evil</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/As_It_Is_in_Heaven" title="As It Is in Heaven">As It Is in Heaven</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zozo_(film)" title="Zozo (film)">Zozo</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkenberg_Farewell" title="Falkenberg Farewell">Falkenberg Farewell</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You,_the_Living" title="You, the Living">You, the Living</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everlasting_Moments" title="Everlasting Moments">Everlasting Moments</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Involuntary_(film)" title="Involuntary (film)">Involuntary</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Simon_(2010_film)" title="Simple Simon (2010 film)">Simple Simon</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_(2010_film)" title="Beyond (2010 film)">Beyond</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hypnotist_(2012_film)" title="The Hypnotist (2012 film)">The Hypnotist</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eat_Sleep_Die" title="Eat Sleep Die">Eat Sleep Die</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_Majeure_(film)" title="Force Majeure (film)">Force Majeure</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Pigeon_Sat_on_a_Branch_Reflecting_on_Existence" title="A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence">A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_Called_Ove_(film)" title="A Man Called Ove (film)">A Man Called Ove</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Square_(2017_film)" title="The Square (2017 film)">The Square</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_(2018_Swedish_film)" title="Border (2018 Swedish film)">Border</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/And_Then_We_Danced" title="And Then We Danced">And Then We Danced</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_(film)" title="Charter (film)">Charter</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigers_(2020_film)" title="Tigers (2020 film)">Tigers</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boy_from_Heaven" title="Boy from Heaven">Boy from Heaven</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opponent_(film)" title="Opponent (film)">Opponent</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Journey_(2024_film)" title="The Last Journey (2024 film)">The Last Journey</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165651#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1083" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 41 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> 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