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How to Design a Usability Test for a Concept

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You should focus on solving one problem rather than gathering general feedback. If you don't go with this advice, the generic data that you receive may walk you away from your main problem. So be focused and create a strategy around one user scenario or feature for your usability testing.","upVoteCount":0,"author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://ua.linkedin.com/in/olhabahaieva","name":"Olha Bahaieva","image":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D03AQGCO7_XcKc3iA/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1728674891809?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=dzjK2ovCKVP2u2SfE5EEXA836LDnZbOBG5Z07jQA4DQ","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/FollowAction","name":"Followers","userInteractionCount":0}}},{"@type":"Comment","text":"I just share what i've learnt from my experience,\n\nTesting the usability of product designs is crucial to ensure they meet user needs and expectations. There are several methods and tools available to conduct usability testing:\n\nlet's first discuss about usability testing methods:\nthere are few proven methods for testing you can choose according to your preference, needs,time and budget.\n\n1. Moderated User Testing\n2. Remote User Testing\n3. Think-Aloud Protocol\n4. Surveys and Questionnaires\n5. A/B Testing","upVoteCount":2,"author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://in.linkedin.com/in/dixita-detroja-a285891b7","name":"Dixita Detroja","image":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D03AQGNEbWZiDYa2g/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1679639806104?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=523YSr-ZMC_t3JOFG20aupfj4zerizluPHpYV97W11Q","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/FollowAction","name":"Followers","userInteractionCount":0}}},{"@type":"Comment","text":"What would your strategy be to confirm your concept idea? Will it be a moderated 1 on 1 session, survey, or card sorting? Depending on what method you're going to use, your results may vary. Your testers may have different answers for each research method, so select them wisely.","upVoteCount":0,"author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://ua.linkedin.com/in/olhabahaieva","name":"Olha Bahaieva","image":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D03AQGCO7_XcKc3iA/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1728674891809?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=dzjK2ovCKVP2u2SfE5EEXA836LDnZbOBG5Z07jQA4DQ","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/FollowAction","name":"Followers","userInteractionCount":0}}},{"@type":"Comment","text":"Finding the right people for your user testing is challenging sometimes. If your client or company doesn't want to provide you with their customers or use paid research tools, it's your turn.\nFind relevant people for your user testing and conduct research yourself. Luckily you don't need to have too many people for your user testing. If you can find 5-7 people with relevant pain points, it would be enough.","upVoteCount":0,"author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://ua.linkedin.com/in/olhabahaieva","name":"Olha Bahaieva","image":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D03AQGCO7_XcKc3iA/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1728674891809?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=dzjK2ovCKVP2u2SfE5EEXA836LDnZbOBG5Z07jQA4DQ","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/FollowAction","name":"Followers","userInteractionCount":0}}},{"@type":"Comment","text":"If you’re conducting remote usability test as some of your interviewees are overseas, please make sure you clear with your legal / data protection officer on the tool that you’re using. I.e if it records and stores the video, IP address - it may go against data protection laws. \n\nIf incentives are given, prepare a ‘Receipt of incentives’ form as well. This prevents any “he-said, she-said” scenarios on whether an incentive had been received or not ","upVoteCount":1,"author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://sg.linkedin.com/in/marissatang","name":"Marissa Tang","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/FollowAction","name":"Followers","userInteractionCount":0}}},{"@type":"Comment","text":"I always prepare a user flow, user scenario, and additional questions for each usability test I conduct. This is because I want to be confident and productive during communication with my testers. \nI don't want them to feel any misunderstanding. A great preparation makes you more confident productive and a more pleasant communicator.","upVoteCount":0,"author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://ua.linkedin.com/in/olhabahaieva","name":"Olha Bahaieva","image":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D03AQGCO7_XcKc3iA/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1728674891809?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=dzjK2ovCKVP2u2SfE5EEXA836LDnZbOBG5Z07jQA4DQ","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/FollowAction","name":"Followers","userInteractionCount":0}}},{"@type":"Comment","text":"I usually work with moderated user testing because it's a big time saver for me. I love to set everything up widely so that the user testing process is automated fully. \nThe data I receive is full of valuable information for me because of the additional questions that transform my data to an even more concrete level.","upVoteCount":0,"author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://ua.linkedin.com/in/olhabahaieva","name":"Olha Bahaieva","image":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D03AQGCO7_XcKc3iA/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1728674891809?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=dzjK2ovCKVP2u2SfE5EEXA836LDnZbOBG5Z07jQA4DQ","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/FollowAction","name":"Followers","userInteractionCount":0}}},{"@type":"Comment","text":"Always do a trial run before the actual usability test. Try it with an android vs iOS, windows vs Macintosh user - most of the time, they present different set of challenges and you need to be familiar when it comes to troubleshooting. If not, the set up a may derail and take up precious time from the actual test ","upVoteCount":0,"author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://sg.linkedin.com/in/marissatang","name":"Marissa Tang","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/FollowAction","name":"Followers","userInteractionCount":0}}}]} </script> <!----> </head> <body dir="ltr"> <!----><!----><!----> <div class="guest-upsells"> <form class="google-auth base-google-auth" action="https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login-submit" method="post"> <input name="loginCsrfParam" value="5b39f6af-c93f-4e97-8270-c7e2e364db4d" type="hidden"> <input name="session_redirect" value="https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-design-usability-test-product-service-rsjnc" type="hidden"> <input name="trk" value="pulse-article_google-one-tap-submit" type="hidden"> <code id="termsAndConditionsRendered" style="display: none"><!--true--></code> <div class="google-one-tap__module hidden fixed flex flex-col 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<div class="article-segment-content-container "> <!----><!----> <section class="mb-2"> <ol itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="breadcrumbs "> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumb inline-block mr-0.5 font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs text-color-text after:content-['/'] after:text-color-text-low-emphasis after:ml-0.5 after:no-underline last:mr-0 last:after:hidden"> <a itemprop="item" class="breadcrumb__link inline-block link-no-visited-state !text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/home/" data-tracking-control-name="breadcrumb" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="font-normal" itemprop="name">All</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumb inline-block mr-0.5 font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs text-color-text after:content-['/'] after:text-color-text-low-emphasis after:ml-0.5 after:no-underline last:mr-0 last:after:hidden"> <a itemprop="item" class="breadcrumb__link inline-block link-no-visited-state !text-color-text-low-emphasis" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/engineering-s166/" data-tracking-control-name="breadcrumb" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="font-normal" itemprop="name">Engineering</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumb inline-block mr-0.5 font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs text-color-text after:content-['/'] after:text-color-text-low-emphasis after:ml-0.5 after:no-underline last:mr-0 last:after:hidden"> <a aria-current="page" itemprop="item" class="breadcrumb__link inline-block link-no-visited-state !text-color-text" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/engineering-s166/usability-testing-s2813/" data-tracking-control-name="breadcrumb" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="font-semibold" itemprop="name">Usability Testing</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="3"> </li> </ol> </section> <h1 class="pulse-title text-display-md text-color-text lg:text-display-lg font-bold w-11/12 ">How can you design a usability test for a product or service in the conceptual stage?</h1> <!----> <div class="powered-by-ai py-3 text-sm text-color-text-secondary">Powered by AI and the LinkedIn community</div> <section class="table-of-content pb-6"> <div class="group menu-item relative flex cursor-pointer flex-row justify-start border-0 pl-0" data-chunk-header-id="define-your-goals"> <h3 class="text-color-text group-hover:text-color-text-brand">1</h3> <div class="ml-2 mr-6 mt-0.5 min-w-[75%]"> <a class="fragmented-links font-normal !text-color-text underline decoration-1 underline-offset-4 group-hover:!text-color-text-brand" href="#define-your-goals" data-tracking-will-navigate data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article__toc-article-segment-navigation">Define your goals </a> <!----> </div> <icon class="invisible absolute right-2 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-2/4 items-center justify-between rounded-full border-1 border-solid border-color-container-brand p-1 group-hover:visible" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6q8fxh9snmcwlh1wxg6fktwgf" data-svg-class-name="w-2 h-2 text-color-text-brand"></icon> </div> <div class="group menu-item relative flex cursor-pointer flex-row justify-start border-0 pl-0" data-chunk-header-id="choose-your-methods"> <h3 class="text-color-text group-hover:text-color-text-brand">2</h3> <div class="ml-2 mr-6 mt-0.5 min-w-[75%]"> <a class="fragmented-links font-normal !text-color-text underline decoration-1 underline-offset-4 group-hover:!text-color-text-brand" href="#choose-your-methods" data-tracking-will-navigate data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article__toc-article-segment-navigation">Choose your methods </a> <!----> </div> <icon class="invisible absolute right-2 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-2/4 items-center justify-between rounded-full border-1 border-solid border-color-container-brand p-1 group-hover:visible" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6q8fxh9snmcwlh1wxg6fktwgf" data-svg-class-name="w-2 h-2 text-color-text-brand"></icon> </div> <div class="group menu-item relative flex cursor-pointer flex-row justify-start border-0 pl-0" data-chunk-header-id="recruit-your-participants"> <h3 class="text-color-text group-hover:text-color-text-brand">3</h3> <div class="ml-2 mr-6 mt-0.5 min-w-[75%]"> <a class="fragmented-links font-normal !text-color-text underline decoration-1 underline-offset-4 group-hover:!text-color-text-brand" href="#recruit-your-participants" data-tracking-will-navigate data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article__toc-article-segment-navigation">Recruit your participants </a> <!----> </div> <icon class="invisible absolute right-2 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-2/4 items-center justify-between rounded-full border-1 border-solid border-color-container-brand p-1 group-hover:visible" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6q8fxh9snmcwlh1wxg6fktwgf" data-svg-class-name="w-2 h-2 text-color-text-brand"></icon> </div> <div class="group menu-item relative flex cursor-pointer flex-row justify-start border-0 pl-0" data-chunk-header-id="prepare-your-materials"> <h3 class="text-color-text group-hover:text-color-text-brand">4</h3> <div class="ml-2 mr-6 mt-0.5 min-w-[75%]"> <a class="fragmented-links font-normal !text-color-text underline decoration-1 underline-offset-4 group-hover:!text-color-text-brand" href="#prepare-your-materials" data-tracking-will-navigate data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article__toc-article-segment-navigation">Prepare your materials </a> <!----> </div> <icon class="invisible absolute right-2 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-2/4 items-center justify-between rounded-full border-1 border-solid border-color-container-brand p-1 group-hover:visible" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6q8fxh9snmcwlh1wxg6fktwgf" data-svg-class-name="w-2 h-2 text-color-text-brand"></icon> </div> <div class="group menu-item relative flex cursor-pointer flex-row justify-start border-0 pl-0" data-chunk-header-id="conduct-your-test"> <h3 class="text-color-text group-hover:text-color-text-brand">5</h3> <div class="ml-2 mr-6 mt-0.5 min-w-[75%]"> <a class="fragmented-links font-normal !text-color-text underline decoration-1 underline-offset-4 group-hover:!text-color-text-brand" href="#conduct-your-test" data-tracking-will-navigate data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article__toc-article-segment-navigation">Conduct your test </a> <!----> </div> <icon class="invisible absolute right-2 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-2/4 items-center justify-between rounded-full border-1 border-solid border-color-container-brand p-1 group-hover:visible" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6q8fxh9snmcwlh1wxg6fktwgf" data-svg-class-name="w-2 h-2 text-color-text-brand"></icon> </div> <div class="group menu-item relative flex cursor-pointer flex-row justify-start border-0 pl-0" data-chunk-header-id="analyze-your-results"> <h3 class="text-color-text group-hover:text-color-text-brand">6</h3> <div class="ml-2 mr-6 mt-0.5 min-w-[75%]"> <a class="fragmented-links font-normal !text-color-text underline decoration-1 underline-offset-4 group-hover:!text-color-text-brand" href="#analyze-your-results" data-tracking-will-navigate data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article__toc-article-segment-navigation">Analyze your results </a> <p class="inline-promotion-text mt-0.5 text-xs font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis">Be the first to add your personal experience</p> </div> <icon class="invisible absolute right-2 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-2/4 items-center justify-between rounded-full border-1 border-solid border-color-container-brand p-1 group-hover:visible" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6q8fxh9snmcwlh1wxg6fktwgf" data-svg-class-name="w-2 h-2 text-color-text-brand"></icon> </div> <div class="group menu-item relative flex cursor-pointer flex-row justify-start border-0 pl-0" data-chunk-header-id="here’s-what-else-to-consider"> <h3 class="text-color-text group-hover:text-color-text-brand">7</h3> <div class="ml-2 mr-6 mt-0.5 min-w-[75%]"> <a class="fragmented-links font-normal !text-color-text underline decoration-1 underline-offset-4 group-hover:!text-color-text-brand" href="#here’s-what-else-to-consider" data-tracking-will-navigate data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-x-article__toc-article-segment-navigation">Here’s what else to consider </a> <!----> </div> <icon class="invisible absolute right-2 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-2/4 items-center justify-between rounded-full border-1 border-solid border-color-container-brand p-1 group-hover:visible" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6q8fxh9snmcwlh1wxg6fktwgf" data-svg-class-name="w-2 h-2 text-color-text-brand"></icon> </div> </section> <div class="x-article-introduction"> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>You have an idea for a product or service that you think will solve a problem or fulfill a need for your target users. But how do you know if your concept is actually usable, desirable, and feasible? Before you invest time and money into developing a prototype or launching a beta version, you can design a usability test for your concept to validate your assumptions and get feedback from potential customers. In this article, we will guide you through the steps of planning, conducting, and analyzing a usability test for a product or service in the conceptual stage.</span><!----> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-article-segment-contributions md:column md:w-1/2"> <code id="shouldExpandContributionBox" style="display: none"><!--true--></code> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__wrapper flex h-full flex-1 flex-col"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section h-full"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__article-experts"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__title mt-2 pb-0.5 text-xl font-bold text-color-text"> Top experts in this article </div> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__subtitle pb-3 text-sm text-color-text-secondary"> Selected by the community from 8 contributions. <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/a1652832" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more about collaborative articles" 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id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cib97epu77mrzque5gqlzjgaw"--></code> <!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/37hg81qnm85dsy5mbqfifg9qs"--></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e7ppwfmo0if15fgie4q5r4us4"--></code> <!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4v7dh2d6cuqm24mzps1pqzeqt"--></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur"--></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4iy169rwfs5rdhspekg2r5wc6"--></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cjrxeu0ese8oxe32kiom8kzoh"--></code> <!----><!----><!----><!----> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="x-featured-expert-section__expert"> <a href="https://sg.linkedin.com/in/marissatang?trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="featured_expert_actor" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex flex-row px-2 pt-2 x-featured-expert-section__get-featured-link hover:no-underline"> <figure class="x-featured-expert-section__member-icon inline-flex"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-8 h-8 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Member profile image"> </figure> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__header-subtitle-ctn self-center pl-2"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__header text-md font-bold text-color-text"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__expert-about flex flex-row items-center"> Marissa Tang <!----> </div> </div> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__subtitle text-sm text-color-text-secondary"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__expert-headline break-words font-normal"> UX Manager at PSYKHE | CEO &amp; Founder of SoundBlock Asia </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__cta pb-2 pl-12"> <div class="x-featured-expert-section__expert-contribution flex flex-row"> <button class="x-featured-expert-section__expert-contribution-btn cursor-pointer pr-1 font-bold focus:outline-none text-color-link" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" data-tracking-control-name="featured_expert_view_contribution" data-expert-contribution-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7125918044740075520,7125918047156015104),7135300731783303169)" 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none"><!--"https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-design-usability-test-product-service-rsjnc"--></code> <div class="article-segment" data-is-logged-in="false" data-thread-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7125918044740075520,7125918047105650688)" data-test-id="article-segment" data-total-count="1" data-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-x-article" role="presentation"> <div class="md:row pb-6 md:flex"> <div class="column-article-segment-content md:column md:mb-8 md:mr-4 md:w-1/2 md:flex-1 md:pr-[88px]"> <div class="md:pt-6 "> <div class="article-segment-content-container "> <div id="content-urn_li_articleSegment__urn_li_linkedInArticle_7125918044740075520_7125918047105650688_"> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h2 class="flex"> <a id="define-your-goals" href="#define-your-goals" class="dummy-anchor invisible absolute mt-[-100px]"></a> <span class="header-index pr-1.5">1</span> <span class>Define your goals</span><!----> </h2> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>The first step of designing a usability test is to define your goals and research questions. What do you want to learn from your test? What are the main features or benefits of your concept that you want to evaluate? How will you measure the usability, desirability, and feasibility of your concept? For example, you might want to test if your concept solves a real problem, if users understand how to use it, if they find it attractive and valuable, and if they would be willing to pay for it or recommend it to others.</span><!----> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-article-segment-contributions md:column md:pb-[200px] md:w-1/2"> <div class="article-segment-contributions-header-container bg-color-canvas-tint md:ml-[-12px] md:pt-6 lg:ml-0 mt-1 "> <!----> <div class="add-your-perspective-section relative flex flex-row items-center " data-segment-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7125918044740075520,7125918047105650688)" data-test-add-contribution> <code id="add_your_perspective_tracking_prefix" style="display: none"><!--"article-ssr-frontend-x-article"--></code> <code id="isGuest" style="display: none"><!--true--></code> <code id="showFuseErrorMessage" style="display: none"><!--true--></code> <div class="mb-2"> <a class="add-your-perspective-button btn-sm flex flex-col items-start justify-center lg:btn-md bg-color-surface-accent-tint-1 hover:bg-color-container-tertiary-hover " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-design-usability-test-product-service-rsjnc&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="add_contribution_cta" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link data-test-add-contribution-btn aria-describedby="content-urn_li_articleSegment__urn_li_linkedInArticle_7125918044740075520_7125918047105650688_" data-test-contribution-cta-link-guest role="button"> <div data-test-contribution-btn-text class="add-your-perspective-button-text text-left text-color-text-low-emphasis">Add your perspective</div> <!----></a> </div> <div class="contribution-text-area-wrapper relative w-full hidden"> <code id="min_char_limit" style="display: none"><!--"125"--></code> <code id="min_reply_char_limit" style="display: none"><!--"1"--></code> <code id="max_char_limit" style="display: none"><!--"750"--></code> <code id="i18n_contribution_post_success" style="display: none"><!--"Contribution added successfully"--></code> <code id="i18n_contribution_post_error" style="display: none"><!--"Sorry, something went wrong while adding your contribution."--></code> <code id="i18n_contribution_edit_post_success" style="display: none"><!--"Contribution edited successfully"--></code> <code id="i18n_contribution_edit_post_error" style="display: none"><!--"Sorry, something went wrong while editing your contribution."--></code> <code id="i18n_try_refreshing_the_page" style="display: none"><!--"Try refreshing the page."--></code> <code id="i18n_characters" style="display: none"><!--"10 characters."--></code> <code id="i18n_characters_fraction" style="display: none"><!--"10/20 characters"--></code> <code id="i18n_contribution_post_rate_limit_error" style="display: none"><!--"It looks like you’ve already contributed a few times. 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You should focus on solving one problem rather than gathering general feedback. If you don't go with this advice, the generic data that you receive may walk you away from your main problem. So be focused and create a strategy around one user scenario or feature for your usability testing.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div> <!----> <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"><!--"%reactionType% %selectionState%"--></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto 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id="content-urn_li_articleSegment__urn_li_linkedInArticle_7125918044740075520_7125918047114039296_"> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h2 class="flex"> <a id="choose-your-methods" href="#choose-your-methods" class="dummy-anchor invisible absolute mt-[-100px]"></a> <span class="header-index pr-1.5">2</span> <span class>Choose your methods</span><!----> </h2> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Choosing the methods and tools to test your concept is the next step. Depending on your goals, budget, and timeline, different approaches can be used to elicit user feedback and observe user behavior. Interviews are a great way to gain insights into a user's context, motivations, and emotions. Surveys can help you collect data from a large number of users and compare different segments or groups. Scenarios can help you test how users would use your concept in practice and what challenges or opportunities they might encounter. Storyboards can communicate your concept clearly and creatively, while mockups can help you test the visual design, layout, navigation, and functionality of your concept.</span><!----> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-article-segment-contributions md:column md:pb-[200px] md:w-1/2"> <div class="article-segment-contributions-header-container bg-color-canvas-tint md:ml-[-12px] md:pt-6 lg:ml-0 sticky-on-scroll mt-1 "> <!----> <div class="add-your-perspective-section relative flex flex-row items-center " data-segment-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7125918044740075520,7125918047114039296)" data-test-add-contribution> <code id="add_your_perspective_tracking_prefix" style="display: none"><!--"article-ssr-frontend-x-article"--></code> <code id="isGuest" style="display: none"><!--true--></code> <code id="showFuseErrorMessage" style="display: none"><!--true--></code> <div class="mb-2"> <a class="add-your-perspective-button btn-sm flex flex-col items-start justify-center lg:btn-md bg-color-surface-accent-tint-1 hover:bg-color-container-tertiary-hover " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-design-usability-test-product-service-rsjnc&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="add_contribution_cta" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link data-test-add-contribution-btn aria-describedby="content-urn_li_articleSegment__urn_li_linkedInArticle_7125918044740075520_7125918047114039296_" data-test-contribution-cta-link-guest role="button"> <div data-test-contribution-btn-text class="add-your-perspective-button-text text-left text-color-text-low-emphasis">Add your perspective</div> <!----></a> </div> <div class="contribution-text-area-wrapper relative w-full hidden"> <code id="min_char_limit" style="display: none"><!--"125"--></code> <code id="min_reply_char_limit" style="display: none"><!--"1"--></code> <code id="max_char_limit" style="display: none"><!--"750"--></code> <code id="i18n_contribution_post_success" style="display: none"><!--"Contribution added successfully"--></code> <code id="i18n_contribution_post_error" style="display: none"><!--"Sorry, something went wrong while adding your contribution."--></code> <code id="i18n_contribution_edit_post_success" style="display: none"><!--"Contribution edited successfully"--></code> <code id="i18n_contribution_edit_post_error" style="display: none"><!--"Sorry, something went wrong while editing your contribution."--></code> <code id="i18n_try_refreshing_the_page" style="display: none"><!--"Try refreshing the page."--></code> <code id="i18n_characters" style="display: none"><!--"10 characters."--></code> <code id="i18n_characters_fraction" style="display: none"><!--"10/20 characters"--></code> <code id="i18n_contribution_post_rate_limit_error" style="display: none"><!--"It looks like you’ve already contributed a few times. 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clipboard is unsupported."--></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">I just share what i've learnt from my experience, Testing the usability of product designs is crucial to ensure they meet user needs and expectations. There are several methods and tools available to conduct usability testing: let's first discuss about usability testing methods: there are few proven methods for testing you can choose according to your preference, needs,time and budget. 1. Moderated User Testing 2. Remote User Testing 3. Think-Aloud Protocol 4. Surveys and Questionnaires 5. 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id="content-urn_li_articleSegment__urn_li_linkedInArticle_7125918044740075520_7125918047151804416_"> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h2 class="flex"> <a id="recruit-your-participants" href="#recruit-your-participants" class="dummy-anchor invisible absolute mt-[-100px]"></a> <span class="header-index pr-1.5">3</span> <span class>Recruit your participants</span><!----> </h2> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>The third step is to recruit your participants, who are the users who will take part in your test. You should select participants who match your target user profile, who have experience or interest in the problem or domain that your concept addresses, and who are willing and able to provide honest and constructive feedback. You should also decide how many participants you need, based on the methods you chose, the level of confidence you want to achieve, and the resources you have. 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id="content-urn_li_articleSegment__urn_li_linkedInArticle_7125918044740075520_7125918047156015104_"> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h2 class="flex"> <a id="prepare-your-materials" href="#prepare-your-materials" class="dummy-anchor invisible absolute mt-[-100px]"></a> <span class="header-index pr-1.5">4</span> <span class>Prepare your materials</span><!----> </h2> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>The fourth step is to prepare your materials for your test, which may include a script, a consent form, a prototype, and a questionnaire. 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I.e if it records and stores the video, IP address - it may go against data protection laws. If incentives are given, prepare a ‘Receipt of incentives’ form as well. This prevents any “he-said, she-said” scenarios on whether an incentive had been received or not </p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div> <!----> <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"><!--"%reactionType% %selectionState%"--></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto 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href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-design-usability-test-product-service-rsjnc&amp;trk=comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&amp;guestReportContentType=AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION&amp;_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="comment-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="AUTO_GENERATED_SKILL_ARTICLE_CONTRIBUTION" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7125918044740075520,7125918047189565440),7136084485124538368)" data-semaphore-author-urn="urn:li:member:356532551" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="comment-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary mx-0.25 flex items-center w-full py-1 px-2 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline 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clipboard is unsupported."--></code> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__container left__border -mb-2 -mt-1 animate-show ml-0 pl-0 md:ml-[-41px] md:pl-[32px] pr-0 lg:ml-[-33px] lg:pl-[40px] lg:pr-1 pt-2 pb-4"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:flex-col"> <div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-1"> </div> </div> <div class="contribution__text-wrapper relative"> <p class="contribution__text mb-1 whitespace-pre-wrap pt-1 text-md leading-open text-color-text md:mb-0 md:pt-0 line-clamp-5 lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_text">I usually work with moderated user testing because it's a big time saver for me. I love to set everything up widely so that the user testing process is automated fully. The data I receive is full of valuable information for me because of the additional questions that transform my data to an even more concrete level.</p> <button class="contribution__see-more-button absolute bottom-0 right-0 hidden cursor-pointer border-0 bg-color-surface p-0 text-md leading-open text-color-text-secondary hover:text-color-action hover:underline lg:text-lg" data-tracking-control-name="comment_expand" data-feed-control="comment_expand" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionText" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" role="button" type="button">…see more</button> </div> <!----> <div class="contribution__social-action-bar relative right-1 flex flex-row items-center justify-start gap-1"> <div class="contribution-social-activity inline-flex items-center justify-start"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"><!--"%reactionType% %selectionState%"--></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none 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data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="contribution-social-activity__button-text sm:pl-0.5 text-md font-bold hidden md:block">Funny</span> </div> </div> </template> <!----> </div> <!----> </div> <!----><!----> </div> <!----><!----><!----> </li> </ul> <!----> </div> </div> </div> <code id="loginUrl" style="display: none"><!--"https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-design-usability-test-product-service-rsjnc"--></code> <div class="article-segment" data-is-logged-in="false" data-thread-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7125918044740075520,7125918047197925376)" data-test-id="article-segment" data-total-count="0" data-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-x-article" role="presentation"> <div class="md:row pb-6 md:flex"> <div class="column-article-segment-content md:column md:mb-8 md:mr-4 md:w-1/2 md:flex-1 md:pr-[88px]"> <div class="md:pt-6 sticky-on-scroll"> <div class="article-segment-content-container "> <div id="content-urn_li_articleSegment__urn_li_linkedInArticle_7125918044740075520_7125918047197925376_"> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h2 class="flex"> <a id="analyze-your-results" href="#analyze-your-results" class="dummy-anchor invisible absolute mt-[-100px]"></a> <span class="header-index pr-1.5">6</span> <span class>Analyze your results</span><!----> </h2> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>The sixth and final step is to analyze your results, the process of organizing, interpreting, and reporting your data and feedback. Depending on the methods you chose, you can use qualitative analysis to examine the content, meaning, and patterns of your data. Qualitative analysis can help you understand the user's perspective, context, and emotions. Additionally, quantitative analysis measures the frequency, magnitude, and significance of your data. This type of analysis can help you evaluate the user's behavior, preferences, and satisfaction. Finally, triangulation combines and compares different sources of data to increase validity and avoid bias.</span><!----> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-article-segment-contributions md:column md:pb-[200px] md:w-1/2"> <div class="article-segment-contributions-header-container bg-color-canvas-tint md:ml-[-12px] md:pt-6 lg:ml-0 sticky-on-scroll mt-1 "> <!----> <div class="add-your-perspective-section relative flex flex-row items-center " data-segment-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7125918044740075520,7125918047197925376)" data-test-add-contribution> <code id="add_your_perspective_tracking_prefix" style="display: none"><!--"article-ssr-frontend-x-article"--></code> <code id="isGuest" style="display: none"><!--true--></code> <code id="showFuseErrorMessage" style="display: none"><!--true--></code> <div class="mb-2"> <a class="add-your-perspective-button btn-sm flex flex-col items-start justify-center lg:btn-md bg-color-surface-accent-tint-1 hover:bg-color-container-tertiary-hover " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-design-usability-test-product-service-rsjnc&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-x-article" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="add_contribution_cta" data-tracking-will-navigate data-test-link data-test-add-contribution-btn aria-describedby="content-urn_li_articleSegment__urn_li_linkedInArticle_7125918044740075520_7125918047197925376_" data-test-contribution-cta-link-guest role="button"> <div data-test-contribution-btn-text class="add-your-perspective-button-text text-left text-color-text-low-emphasis">Add your perspective</div> <!----></a> </div> <div class="contribution-text-area-wrapper relative w-full hidden"> <code id="min_char_limit" style="display: none"><!--"125"--></code> <code id="min_reply_char_limit" style="display: none"><!--"1"--></code> <code id="max_char_limit" style="display: none"><!--"750"--></code> <code id="i18n_contribution_post_success" style="display: none"><!--"Contribution added successfully"--></code> <code id="i18n_contribution_post_error" style="display: none"><!--"Sorry, something went wrong while adding your contribution."--></code> <code id="i18n_contribution_edit_post_success" style="display: none"><!--"Contribution edited successfully"--></code> <code id="i18n_contribution_edit_post_error" style="display: none"><!--"Sorry, something went wrong while editing your contribution."--></code> <code id="i18n_try_refreshing_the_page" style="display: none"><!--"Try refreshing the page."--></code> <code id="i18n_characters" style="display: none"><!--"10 characters."--></code> <code id="i18n_characters_fraction" style="display: none"><!--"10/20 characters"--></code> <code id="i18n_contribution_post_rate_limit_error" style="display: none"><!--"It looks like you’ve already contributed a few times. To ensure diverse perspectives, we limit contributions."--></code> <code id="i18n_contribution_post_rate_limit_error_suggestion" style="display: none"><!--"Check out other articles"--></code> <div class="contribution-text-area-border ease-linear duration-300 mb-2 rounded-md border-1 border-solid border-[var(--color-input-container-border)] p-2 transition-all focus-within:shadow-border hover:shadow-border active:shadow-border-active md:px-3"> <textarea class="contribution-text-area leading-normal placeholder:text-color-input-hint box-border w-full resize-none border-0 bg-color-transparent p-0 text-md leading-open tracking-wide text-color-text outline-none placeholder:text-color-text-disabled lg:text-lg" placeholder="Some ways to get started: - One time at work… - In my experience… - One thing I’ve found helpful…" rows="4" data-segment-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7125918044740075520,7125918047197925376)" aria-errormessage="error-urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7125918044740075520,7125918047197925376)" data-feed-control="comment_box" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" data-feed-action-type="expandContributionBox"></textarea> <div class="contribution-action-bar flex w-full items-center pt-2"> <span class="contribution-helper-text grow text-left text-xs text-color-text-secondary lg:text-sm" role="alert"> <span class="contribution-character-count"></span> <span class="contribution-error-message hidden text-color-signal-negative" id="error-urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7125918044740075520,7125918047197925376)"> Help others by sharing more (125 characters min.) </span> </span> <button class="contribution-cancel-button ease-linear duration-300 btn-sm btn-tertiary mr-1 transition-all lg:btn-md" data-tracking-control-name="cancel_contribution"> Cancel </button> <button disabled="true" aria-disabled="true" class="submit-contribution-button ease-linear duration-300 btn-sm btn-primary transition-all lg:btn-md" data-tracking-control-name="comment_post" data-feed-control="comment_post" data-feed-action-category="COMMENT" data-feed-action-type="submitContribution"> <div class="loader flex"> <div class="loader__container mb-2 overflow-hidden"> <icon class="loader__icon inline-block loader__icon--default text-color-progress-loading" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/ddi43qwelxeqjxdd45pe3fvs1" data-svg-class-name="loader__icon-svg--x-small fill-currentColor h-[20px] min-h-[20px] w-[20px] min-w-[20px]"></icon> </div> </div> <span class="submit-contribution-button-text">Add</span> <span class="save-contribution-changes-button-text">Save</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="contribution-list contribution-list-guest"> <!----> </ul> <!----> </div> </div> </div> <code id="loginUrl" style="display: none"><!--"https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fadvice%2F1%2Fhow-can-you-design-usability-test-product-service-rsjnc"--></code> <div class="article-segment" data-is-logged-in="false" data-thread-urn="urn:li:articleSegment:(urn:li:linkedInArticle:7125918044740075520,7125918047202152448)" data-test-id="article-segment" data-total-count="1" data-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-x-article" role="presentation"> <div class="md:row pb-6 md:flex"> <div class="column-article-segment-content md:column md:mb-8 md:mr-4 md:w-1/2 md:flex-1 md:pr-[88px]"> <div class="md:pt-6 "> <div class="article-segment-content-container "> <div id="content-urn_li_articleSegment__urn_li_linkedInArticle_7125918044740075520_7125918047202152448_"> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h2 class="flex"> <a id="here’s-what-else-to-consider" href="#here’s-what-else-to-consider" class="dummy-anchor invisible absolute mt-[-100px]"></a> <span class="header-index pr-1.5">7</span> <span class>Here’s what else to consider</span><!----> </h2> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. 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screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="English (English) selected" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link--selected" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-en_US" data-locale="en_US" role="menuitem" lang="en_US"> <strong>English (English)</strong> </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Español (Spanish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-es_ES" data-locale="es_ES" role="menuitem" lang="es_ES"> Español (Spanish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="فارسی (Persian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fa_IR" data-locale="fa_IR" role="menuitem" lang="fa_IR"> فارسی (Persian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Suomi (Finnish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fi_FI" data-locale="fi_FI" role="menuitem" lang="fi_FI"> Suomi (Finnish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Français (French)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fr_FR" data-locale="fr_FR" role="menuitem" lang="fr_FR"> Français (French) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="हिंदी (Hindi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-hi_IN" data-locale="hi_IN" role="menuitem" lang="hi_IN"> हिंदी (Hindi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Magyar (Hungarian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-hu_HU" data-locale="hu_HU" role="menuitem" lang="hu_HU"> Magyar (Hungarian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-in_ID" data-locale="in_ID" role="menuitem" lang="in_ID"> Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Italiano (Italian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action 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(Japanese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ja_JP" data-locale="ja_JP" role="menuitem" lang="ja_JP"> 日本語 (Japanese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="한국어 (Korean)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ko_KR" data-locale="ko_KR" role="menuitem" lang="ko_KR"> 한국어 (Korean) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="मराठी (Marathi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-mr_IN" data-locale="mr_IN" role="menuitem" lang="mr_IN"> मराठी (Marathi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Bahasa Malaysia (Malay)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ms_MY" data-locale="ms_MY" role="menuitem" lang="ms_MY"> Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Nederlands (Dutch)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-nl_NL" data-locale="nl_NL" role="menuitem" lang="nl_NL"> Nederlands (Dutch) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Norsk (Norwegian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-no_NO" data-locale="no_NO" role="menuitem" lang="no_NO"> Norsk (Norwegian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pa_IN" data-locale="pa_IN" role="menuitem" lang="pa_IN"> ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Polski (Polish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pl_PL" data-locale="pl_PL" role="menuitem" lang="pl_PL"> Polski (Polish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Português (Portuguese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pt_BR" data-locale="pt_BR" 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class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Tagalog (Tagalog)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-tl_PH" data-locale="tl_PH" role="menuitem" lang="tl_PH"> Tagalog (Tagalog) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Türkçe (Turkish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-tr_TR" data-locale="tr_TR" role="menuitem" lang="tr_TR"> Türkçe (Turkish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Українська (Ukrainian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-uk_UA" data-locale="uk_UA" role="menuitem" lang="uk_UA"> Українська (Ukrainian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)" 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