CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>삼국 간섭 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ko", "wgMonthNames":["","1월","2월","3월","4월","5월","6월","7월","8월","9월","10월","11월","12월"],"wgRequestId":"3859a862-829a-4148-86e3-4d3fc199345c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"삼국_간섭","wgTitle":"삼국 간섭","wgCurRevisionId":35417089,"wgRevisionId":35417089,"wgArticleId":458260,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서","러시아어 표기를 포함한 문서","독일어 표기를 포함한 문서","프랑스어 표기를 포함한 문서","일본어 표기를 포함한 문서","영어 표기를 포함한 문서","1895년 국제 관계","청일 전쟁","독일 제국","독일 제국의 대외 관계","러시아 제국","러시아 제국의 대외 관계","프랑스 제3공화국","프랑스의 대외 관계","명수 3", "1895년 중국","1895년 일본","1895년 4월","개입"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"삼국_간섭","wgRelevantArticleId":458260,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ko","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ko"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId": "Q696874","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.SectionFont":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.directcommons","ext.gadget.edittools","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.siteNotice","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.gadget.strikethroughTOC","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.gadget.SectionFont&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Convention_of_retrocession_of_the_Liatung_Peninsula_8_November_1895.jpg/1200px-Convention_of_retrocession_of_the_Liatung_Peninsula_8_November_1895.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="871"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Convention_of_retrocession_of_the_Liatung_Peninsula_8_November_1895.jpg/800px-Convention_of_retrocession_of_the_Liatung_Peninsula_8_November_1895.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="581"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Convention_of_retrocession_of_the_Liatung_Peninsula_8_November_1895.jpg/640px-Convention_of_retrocession_of_the_Liatung_Peninsula_8_November_1895.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="465"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="삼국 간섭 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="편집" href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="위키백과 (ko)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ko.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="위키백과 아톰 피드" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-삼국_간섭 rootpage-삼국_간섭 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">본문으로 이동</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="주 메뉴" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">주 메뉴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">주 메뉴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 둘러보기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" title="대문으로 가기 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>대문</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C" title="위키의 최근 바뀐 목록 [r]" accesskey="r"><span>최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9A%94%EC%A6%98_%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="최근의 소식 알아 보기"><span>요즘 화제</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9E%84%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="무작위로 선택된 문서 불러오기 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>임의의 문서로</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-사용자_모임" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-사용자_모임" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 사용자 모임 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-projectchat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91%EB%B0%A9"><span>사랑방</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%84" title="위키백과 참여자를 위한 토론/대화 공간입니다."><span>사용자 모임</span></a></li><li id="n-request" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD"><span>관리 요청</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-편집_안내" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-편집_안내" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 편집 안내 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-helpintro" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C"><span>소개</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90" title="도움말"><span>도움말</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8"><span>정책과 지침</span></a></li><li id="n-qna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A7%88%EB%AC%B8%EB%B0%A9"><span>질문방</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="위키백과" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ko.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ko.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B2%80%EC%83%89" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>검색</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="위키백과 검색" aria-label="위키백과 검색" autocapitalize="sentences" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="특수:검색"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">검색</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="개인 도구"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="문서의 글꼴 크기, 폭, 색의 모습을 변경합니다" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-배경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#배경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>배경</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-배경-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>배경 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-배경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-시모노세키_조약" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#시모노세키_조약"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>시모노세키 조약</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-시모노세키_조약-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-유럽_열강" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#유럽_열강"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>유럽 열강</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-유럽_열강-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각국의_입장" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각국의_입장"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각국의 입장</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-각국의_입장-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>각국의 입장 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-각국의_입장-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-러시아" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#러시아"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>러시아</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-러시아-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-프랑스" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#프랑스"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>프랑스</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-프랑스-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-독일" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#독일"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>독일</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-독일-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-영국,_미국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#영국,_미국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>영국, 미국</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-영국,_미국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-결과" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#결과"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>결과</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-결과-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-일본의_반응" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#일본의_반응"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>일본의 반응</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-일본의_반응-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-주해" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#주해"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>주해</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-주해-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">삼국 간섭</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 19개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7l%C9%99r_m%C3%BCdaxil%C9%99si" title="Üçlər müdaxiləsi – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Üçlər müdaxiləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тройна интервенция – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тройна интервенция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervention_von_Shimonoseki" title="Intervention von Shimonoseki – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Intervention von Shimonoseki" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_Intervention" title="Triple Intervention – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Triple Intervention" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_Intervenci%C3%B3n" title="Triple Intervención – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Triple Intervención" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="مداخله سه‌گانه – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مداخله سه‌گانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmoisinterventio" title="Kolmoisinterventio – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolmoisinterventio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_intervention" title="Triple intervention – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Triple intervention" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%AA" title="ההתערבות המשולשת – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ההתערבות המשולשת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervensi_Tiga_Negara" title="Intervensi Tiga Negara – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Intervensi Tiga Negara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triplice_Intervento" title="Triplice Intervento – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Triplice Intervento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B2%E6%B8%89" title="三国干渉 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三国干渉" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drielandeninterventie" title="Drielandeninterventie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Drielandeninterventie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interven%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Tripla" title="Intervenção Tripla – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Intervenção Tripla" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripla_Interven%C8%9Bie" title="Tripla Intervenție – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tripla Intervenție" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тройственная интервенция – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тройственная интервенция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojna_intervencija" title="Trojna intervencija – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trojna intervencija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="การแทรกแซงสามฝ่าย – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การแทรกแซงสามฝ่าย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E9%82%84%E9%81%BC" title="三國干涉還遼 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="三國干涉還遼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q696874#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=history"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 일반 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4%EB%8A%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD" title="여기를 가리키는 모든 위키 문서의 목록 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>여기를 가리키는 문서</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD" rel="nofollow" title="이 문서에서 링크한 문서의 최근 바뀜 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>가리키는 글의 최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/위키백과:파일_올리기" title="파일 올리기 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>파일 올리기</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="모든 특수 문서의 목록 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>특수 문서 목록</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&oldid=35417089" title="이 문서의 이 판에 대한 고유 링크"><span>고유 링크</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=info" title="이 문서에 대한 자세한 정보"><span>문서 정보</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9D%B4%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9&page=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&id=35417089&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="이 문서를 인용하는 방법에 대한 정보"><span>이 문서 인용하기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EC%2582%25BC%25EA%25B5%25AD_%25EA%25B0%2584%25EC%2584%25AD"><span>축약된 URL 얻기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EC%2582%25BC%25EA%25B5%25AD_%25EA%25B0%2584%25EC%2584%25AD"><span>QR 코드 다운로드</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 인쇄/내보내기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD"><span>책 만들기</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF로 다운로드</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&printable=yes" title="이 문서의 인쇄용 판 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>인쇄용 판</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 다른 프로젝트 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q696874" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Convention_of_retrocession_of_the_Liatung_Peninsula_8_November_1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Convention_of_retrocession_of_the_Liatung_Peninsula_8_November_1895.jpg/330px-Convention_of_retrocession_of_the_Liatung_Peninsula_8_November_1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Convention_of_retrocession_of_the_Liatung_Peninsula_8_November_1895.jpg/495px-Convention_of_retrocession_of_the_Liatung_Peninsula_8_November_1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Convention_of_retrocession_of_the_Liatung_Peninsula_8_November_1895.jpg/660px-Convention_of_retrocession_of_the_Liatung_Peninsula_8_November_1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1946" data-file-height="1413" /></a><figcaption>요동반도를 반환한다는 회담록, 1895년 11월 8일</figcaption></figure> <p><b>삼국 간섭</b>(三國干涉, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="러시아어">러시아어</a>: </span><span lang="ru">Тройственная интервенция</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a>: </span><span lang="de">Triple-Intervention, Intervention von Shimonoseki</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="프랑스어">프랑스어</a>: </span><span lang="fr">L'intervention tripartite, Triple intervention</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4" title="일본어">일본어</a>: </span><span lang="ja">三国干渉</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Tripartite Intervention, Triple Intervention</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="청일 전쟁">청일 전쟁</a>에서 승리한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국">일본 제국</a>이 <a href="/wiki/1895%EB%85%84" title="1895년">1895년</a> <a href="/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_23%EC%9D%BC" title="4월 23일">4월 23일</a> 강화 조약인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EB%85%B8%EC%84%B8%ED%82%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="시모노세키 조약">시모노세키 조약</a> 서명을 통해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%91%A5%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="랴오둥반도">요동반도</a>를 차지하게 되자, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C3%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제3공화국">프랑스</a>가 외교적 개입을 통해 일본 제국의 철수를 요구하여 관철한 사건이다. 3국 간섭에 대한 일본의 반응은 이어진 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="러일 전쟁">러일 전쟁</a>의 근본적인 원인 중 하나가 된다.<sup id="cite_ref-Kowner_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kowner-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="배경"><span id=".EB.B0.B0.EA.B2.BD"></span>배경</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 배경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="시모노세키_조약"><span id=".EC.8B.9C.EB.AA.A8.EB.85.B8.EC.84.B8.ED.82.A4_.EC.A1.B0.EC.95.BD"></span>시모노세키 조약</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 시모노세키 조약"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EB%85%B8%EC%84%B8%ED%82%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="시모노세키 조약">시모노세키 조약</a>입니다.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%E3%80%8A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E3%80%8B%E7%AD%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E6%99%AF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/%E3%80%8A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E3%80%8B%E7%AD%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E6%99%AF.jpg/250px-%E3%80%8A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E3%80%8B%E7%AD%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E6%99%AF.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/%E3%80%8A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E3%80%8B%E7%AD%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E6%99%AF.jpg/375px-%E3%80%8A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E3%80%8B%E7%AD%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E6%99%AF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/%E3%80%8A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E3%80%8B%E7%AD%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E6%99%AF.jpg/500px-%E3%80%8A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E3%80%8B%E7%AD%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E6%99%AF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5170" data-file-height="3233" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EB%85%B8%EC%84%B8%ED%82%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="시모노세키 조약">시모노세키 조약</a>, <a href="/wiki/1895%EB%85%84" title="1895년">1895년</a> <a href="/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_17%EC%9D%BC" title="4월 17일">4월 17일</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="청일전쟁">청일전쟁</a> 이후 청일간 강화조약이다.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="청일 전쟁">청일 전쟁</a>에서 승리한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국">일본 제국</a>은 청일 전쟁을 종식시키기 위한 강화 조약인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EB%85%B8%EC%84%B8%ED%82%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="시모노세키 조약">시모노세키 조약</a> 체결을 추진한다.<sup id="cite_ref-강창일_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-강창일-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>청은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="조선">조선</a>의 "완전한 자립"을 승인한다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>주해 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>청은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%91%A5%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="랴오둥반도">요동반도</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84" class="mw-redirect" title="타이완">타이완</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%91%ED%9B%84_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="펑후 제도">펑후 제도</a>를 일본에 할양한다.</li> <li>청은 배상금 2억량(일본 화폐 3억엔)을 지불한다.</li> <li>종래에 구미 각국이 갖고 있던 통상특권을 일본에게도 부여한다.</li></ul> <p>일본은 시모노세키 조약을 통해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A4%BC%EC%88%9C_%ED%95%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="뤼순 항">뤼순 항</a>이 포함된 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%91%A5%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="랴오둥반도">요동반도</a>를 확보하려 했다. 그러나 조약의 내용이 공개되자 청나라에 대한 구성과 영향력을 가지고 있었던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a>는 일본의 요동반도 습득에 대한 우려를 표하고, 그 조약이 가져올 청나라에서의 외교적 안정을 걱정하였다. 그리하여 러시아는 프랑스와 독일을 부추겨 청나라에서 더 큰 영토 보상을 받는 대가로 일본에 대한 외교적 압력을 행사하게 했다.<sup id="cite_ref-Kowner_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kowner-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="유럽_열강"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.EB.9F.BD_.EC.97.B4.EA.B0.95"></span>유럽 열강</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 유럽 열강"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EB%85%B8%EC%84%B8%ED%82%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="시모노세키 조약">시모노세키 조약</a>이 체결된 뒤 6일이 지난 <a href="/wiki/1895%EB%85%84" title="1895년">1895년</a> <a href="/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_23%EC%9D%BC" title="4월 23일">4월 23일</a> 일본에 주재하고 있던 <b><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a></b>의 대사들은 일본의 외무차관 다다스를 방문하여 "요동반도를 일본이 소유하는 것은 청의 수도에 대한 항구적인 위협일 뿐만 아니라 조선의 독립을 유명 무실하게 만드는 것"이라 주장하면서 요동의 반환을 요구하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-강창일_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-강창일-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>일본은 혼자 세 나라와 대결할 수 없었으므로 그 요구를 받아들여야만 했다.<sup id="cite_ref-함께_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-함께-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이후 이어진 실무 협상 끝에 <a href="/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_5%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 5일">5월 5일</a> 일본은 3천만냥 추가 배상금을 조건으로 요동반도를 반환하는 수정 조약을 체결하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_5%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 5일">5월 5일</a>, 일본 외무성은 요동반도 환부회답서를 일본 주재 삼국 공사에게 전달했다. 일본은 요동반도를 포기하는 대신 청국으로부터 배상금 3천만 량(약 4405만 엔)을 추가로 받기로 했다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각국의_입장"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EA.B5.AD.EC.9D.98_.EC.9E.85.EC.9E.A5"></span>각국의 입장</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 각국의 입장"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="러시아"><span id=".EB.9F.AC.EC.8B.9C.EC.95.84"></span>러시아</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 러시아"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>러시아는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EB%8F%99" title="극동">극동</a> 진출을 위해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8F%99%ED%95%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="부동항">부동항</a>이 필요했으며, 남하 정책으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC" title="만주">만주</a>의 권익 확대를 도모했다. 러시아는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%91%A5%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="랴오둥반도">요동반도</a>를 일본에 빼앗겨 남만의 바다에 출구를 잃을까봐 일본의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC" title="만주">만주</a> 진출 저지를 노리고 있었다. 당초 일본이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="조선">조선</a>의 독립을 존중한다면, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%91%A5%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="랴오둥반도">요동반도</a>는 일본에 할양되어도 좋다고 생각했지만, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4_%EB%B9%84%ED%85%8C" title="세르게이 비테">세르게이 비테</a>의 등장으로 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B7%B9%EB%8F%99_%ED%95%A8%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="극동 함대 (없는 문서)">극동 함대</a>를 파견하는 등 간섭에 나섰다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="러시아 제국">러시아</a>는 청일 전쟁에서 일본이 주도권을 쥐기 시작한 때부터 동아시아 지역에서 일본이 팽창 정책을 추구하는 것을 경계하였다. 러시아 제국이 특히 경계한 것은 일본의 팽창주의로 인해 한반도와 남만주가 일본의 식민지가 될 경우 청과 일본 제국이 연합하여 러시아에 대항할 수 있다는 점이었다. 러시아는 청일 전쟁의 결과에 대한 특별회의를 열고 다음과 같은 결론을 내렸다.<sup id="cite_ref-송금영_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-송금영-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#90B5F0; width: 20px; vertical-align: top; font-size:40px;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;">“ </td> <td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: top;">러시아는 북중국의 현상을 이전의 상황으로 회복시키는 데 노력한다. 일본에게 남만주를 병합할 의도를 단념하도록 제의한다. 일본이 의도를 단념하지 않을 경우 러시아는 자국의 이해에 따라 자유롭게 행동할 것이라는 점을 주지시킨다. </td> <td style="color:#A0B7F2; width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; font-size:40px;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;">” </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td valign="top"><div style="line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">— 1895년 4월 11일 러시아 각료회의</cite></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>러시아는 이와 같은 각료회의의 결과에 따라 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>에 공동 행동을 요청하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="프랑스"><span id=".ED.94.84.EB.9E.91.EC.8A.A4"></span>프랑스</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 프랑스"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>프랑스는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EB%B6%88_%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="러불 동맹">러불 동맹</a>에 의해 러시아를 지지할 수밖에 없었다. 또한 러시아와 독일의 긴장 완화는 자국의 안전에도 도움이 된다고 생각했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="독일"><span id=".EB.8F.85.EC.9D.BC"></span>독일</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 독일"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>독일은 개전 초기 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EB%8F%99" title="극동">극동</a>에 소극적이었지만, 전국의 추이와 열강 동향의 변화에 따라 극동에 자국의 거점을 얻을 수 있는 기회가 왔다고 인식하게 되었다. <a href="/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_6%EC%9D%BC" title="4월 6일">4월 6일</a> 시점에서는 강화 조건에 이의 없다고 일본에 전달했으나, 총리 호엔로헤나 외상 마샬은 열강과의 공동 보조를 제안했고, 결국 원래 주 청나라 공사 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%89%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="막스 폰 브란트 (없는 문서)">막스 폰 브란트</a>의 의견서(4월 8일)를 황제 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_2%EC%84%B8" title="빌헬름 2세">빌헬름 2세</a>가 받아 들여 러시아와 함께 간섭에 동참하게 되었다. </p><p>의견서에 따르면 러시아와 공동 보조를 하는 것이 빚을 진 청나라로부터 함대와 석탄 저장소의 양도 또는 조차를 할 수 있는 유일한 가능성을 주는 것이라고 인식하고 있었다. 독일의 참여 이유는 러시아-프랑스의 접근을 방해하는 것과 러시아의 주의를 동쪽으로 향하게 해서 유럽의 위협을 줄이고, 독일도 극동에 야심을 가졌으며, 또한 황제가 주장했다 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%99%94%EB%A1%A0" title="황화론">황화론</a> 등에 근거하고 있었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="영국,_미국"><span id=".EC.98.81.EA.B5.AD.2C_.EB.AF.B8.EA.B5.AD"></span>영국, 미국</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 영국, 미국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>한편, 러시아와 독일은 영국에게도 공동 행보를 제안했지만, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>은 러시아의 남진을 막는 데 일본이 유용할 것이란 점과 청일 전쟁 결과 청나라가 개방한 시장에 개입할 수 있다는 점 때문에 간섭에 반대하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-송금영_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-송금영-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 미국 또한 일본에 호의적이었지만 국외 중립을 굽히지 않았다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="결과"><span id=".EA.B2.B0.EA.B3.BC"></span>결과</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 결과"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>서양 열강은 청나라에 대일배상금에 대한 차관 공여를 신청하여, 그 대가로 속속 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%B0%A8%EC%A7%80" title="조차지">조차지</a>와 철도 부설권 등의 이권이나 특정 범위를 타국에 조차, 양도하지 않는 등의 조건을 획득해 갔다. </p> <ul><li>독일은 1897년에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC" title="선교사">선교사</a> 살해를 이유로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0_%EB%A7%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="자오저우 만">자오저우 만</a>을 점령하여 이듬해 조차했다.</li> <li>러시아는 삼국 간섭의 대가로 만주 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%AD_%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84" title="동청 철도">동청 철도</a> 부설권을 따내고, <a href="/wiki/1898%EB%85%84" title="1898년">1898년</a> 여순, 대련의 조차권을 얻어 제2의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8F%99%ED%95%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="부동항">부동항</a>을 확보하게 된다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 총리대신이었던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%99%8D%EC%9E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="리홍장">리홍장</a>이 50만 루블, 부총리였던 장윈후안이 25만 루블의 뇌물을 받고, <a href="/wiki/1896%EB%85%84" title="1896년">1896년</a>에 비밀협정인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%99%8D%EC%9E%A5_-_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B0%94%EB%85%B8%ED%94%84_%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="이홍장 - 로바노프 협정">이홍장 - 로바노프 협정</a>을 맺고 <a href="/wiki/1898%EB%85%84" title="1898년">1898년</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%91%A5%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="랴오둥반도">요동반도</a> 남단의 뤼순, 다롄의 조차에 성공한다. 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%B1" title="만리장성">만리장성</a> 이북과 만주에 세력권을 확대하고 극동의 야망을 현실화시켜 나갔다.</li> <li>영국은 <a href="/wiki/1898%EB%85%84" title="1898년">1898년</a> 1월에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B0%95" title="장강">장강</a> 유역에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%A7%88" class="mw-redirect" title="버마">버마</a>에 이르는 철도 부설과 장강 유역을 타국에 이양하지 않을 것을 확인하고, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="홍콩">홍콩</a> 대안의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="신계">신계</a>를 조차시켰다.</li> <li>상하이는 청나라관리하에 현성구역, 영국 중심의 공공조계, 프랑스 독자관리하에 프랑스조계로 3분되었다.</li> <li>일본도 방위에서 최소한의 요구로 신규획득한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84" class="mw-redirect" title="타이완">타이완</a> 섬 바로 옆에 있는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%A0%A0%EC%84%B1" title="푸젠성">푸젠성</a>을 타국에조차 할양할 수 없다는 취지의 약속을 받아 냈다.</li> <li>일본은 아시아에서 차지하던 지위를 위협받게 되었고, 그만큼 조선에 대한 영향력도 줄어들게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-함께_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-함께-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 조선에 대한 일본의 영향력도 감소되었고 러시아의 영향력이 증대되었다. 이를 틈타 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="조선 고종">고종</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EA%B4%80%ED%8C%8C%EC%B2%9C" title="아관파천">아관파천</a>을 통해 러시아의 힘을 빌어 일본을 떨쳐내고자 하였다. 한때 친일로 기울던 민씨 일파는 태도를 바꾸어 러시아에 접근하였다. 그리하여 일본 침략자의 내정 간섭에 저항하고, 1895년 윤5월(양력 7월)에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%98%81%ED%9A%A8" title="박영효">박영효</a>를 비롯한 많은 친일파를 몰아냈다. 박영효 등은 다시 일본으로 망명했고, 이노우에는 사태에 책임을 지고 일본으로 소환되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="일본의_반응"><span id=".EC.9D.BC.EB.B3.B8.EC.9D.98_.EB.B0.98.EC.9D.91"></span>일본의 반응</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 일본의 반응"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>한편 일본 내에서는 열강의 간섭으로 인해 자신들의 전리품을 빼앗겼다는 여론이 팽배하였다. 당시 잡지 《일본인》을 발행하던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%BC%EC%BC%80_%EC%84%B8%EC%B8%A0%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="미야케 세츠레이">미야케 세츠레이</a>는 다음과 같이 토로하였다. </p> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#90B5F0; width: 20px; vertical-align: top; font-size:40px;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;">“ </td> <td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: top;">결과적으로 모든 것은 국력의 문제로 귀착된다. 국력이 다른 나라의 간섭을 물리칠 수 있다면 어떠한 굴종도 감수할 필요가 없다. 이제부터 우리는 와신상담하여 하루 속히 국력을 배양하지 않으면 안된다. </td> <td style="color:#A0B7F2; width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; font-size:40px;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;">” </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td valign="top"><div style="line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">— 미야케 세츠레이<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>일본의 이와 같은 인식은 결국 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="군국주의">군국주의</a>의 실행으로 이어졌다. ‘<a href="/wiki/66_%ED%95%A8%EB%8C%80_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="66 함대 계획">66 함대 계획</a>’을 비롯한 군비 확장에 박차를 가했다. 결국 삼국 간섭은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="러일 전쟁">러일 전쟁</a>이 발발하는 계기로 직접적으로, 간접적으로 영향을 주었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="청일 전쟁">청일 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EB%85%B8%EC%84%B8%ED%82%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="시모노세키 조약">시모노세키 조약</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%93%B0_%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무쓰 외교 (없는 문서)">무쓰 외교</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="주해"><span id=".EC.A3.BC.ED.95.B4"></span>주해</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 주해"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">일본이 조선의 독립을 주장한 것은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%9E%90%ED%98%B8%EB%9E%80" title="병자호란">병자호란</a> 이후부터 전개되어 온 전통적인 청-조선 간의 사대 관계를 종식시킴으로써 조선에 대한 일본의 입지를 강화하려는 의도에서 비롯된 것이다.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kowner-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kowner_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kowner_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%ED%85%9C_%EC%BD%94%EC%9A%B0%EB%84%88" title="로템 코우너">로템 코우너</a>, <i> Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War</i>, p. 375.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-강창일-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-강창일_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-강창일_2-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">강창일, 근대 일본의 조선 침략과 대아시아 주의, 역사비평사, 2008, 107 - 108쪽, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-7696-702-X" title="특수:책찾기/89-7696-702-X">89-7696-702-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-함께-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-함께_4-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-함께_4-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">역사학연구소 (2004). 《함께 보는 한국근현대사》. 서해문집. 60쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-7483-208-9" title="특수:책찾기/89-7483-208-9"><bdi>89-7483-208-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%ED%95%A8%EA%BB%98+%EB%B3%B4%EB%8A%94+%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B7%BC%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=%EC%84%9C%ED%95%B4%EB%AC%B8%EC%A7%91&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=89-7483-208-9&rft.au=%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%ED%95%99%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">이영관, 조선과 독일, 국학자료원, 2006, 153쪽, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-8206-673-X" title="특수:책찾기/89-8206-673-X">89-8206-673-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">이종각 (2009). 《명성황후 복수기》. 16쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-89-7090-730-7" title="특수:책찾기/978-89-7090-730-7"><bdi>978-89-7090-730-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EB%AA%85%EC%84%B1%ED%99%A9%ED%9B%84+%EB%B3%B5%EC%88%98%EA%B8%B0&rft.pages=16&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-89-7090-730-7&rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A2%85%EA%B0%81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-송금영-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-송금영_7-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-송금영_7-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">송금영, 러시아의 동북아 진출과 한반도 정책(1860-1905), 새미, 2006, 195-199쪽, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-541-0241-7" title="특수:책찾기/89-541-0241-7">89-541-0241-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">강성현 (2005). 《21세기 한반도와 주변 4강대국》. 가람기획. 257쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-8435-224-1" title="특수:책찾기/89-8435-224-1"><bdi>89-8435-224-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=21%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0+%ED%95%9C%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%99%80+%EC%A3%BC%EB%B3%80+4%EA%B0%95%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%AD&rft.pages=257&rft.pub=%EA%B0%80%EB%9E%8C%EA%B8%B0%ED%9A%8D&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=89-8435-224-1&rft.au=%EA%B0%95%EC%84%B1%ED%98%84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">이은직 (2005). 《조선명인전》. 정홍준 역. 일빛. 272쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-5645-088-9" title="특수:책찾기/89-5645-088-9"><bdi>89-5645-088-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AA%85%EC%9D%B8%EC%A0%84&rft.pages=272&rft.pub=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B9%9B&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=89-5645-088-9&rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%80%EC%A7%81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">한상일, 아시아 연대와 일본제국주의, 오름, 2006, 93쪽, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-7778-148-5" title="특수:책찾기/89-7778-148-5">89-7778-148-5</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=삼국_간섭&oldid=35417089">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=삼국_간섭&oldid=35417089</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1895%EB%85%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="분류:1895년 국제 관계">1895년 국제 관계</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B2%AD%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="분류:청일 전쟁">청일 전쟁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="분류:독일 제국">독일 제국</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EC%99%B8_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="분류:독일 제국의 대외 관계">독일 제국의 대외 관계</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="분류:러시아 제국">러시아 제국</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EC%99%B8_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="분류:러시아 제국의 대외 관계">러시아 제국의 대외 관계</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C3%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="분류:프랑스 제3공화국">프랑스 제3공화국</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EC%99%B8_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="분류:프랑스의 대외 관계">프랑스의 대외 관계</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%AA%85%EC%88%98_3" title="분류:명수 3">명수 3</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1895%EB%85%84_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="분류:1895년 중국">1895년 중국</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1895%EB%85%84_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="분류:1895년 일본">1895년 일본</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1895%EB%85%84_4%EC%9B%94" title="분류:1895년 4월">1895년 4월</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B0%9C%EC%9E%85" title="분류:개입">개입</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:러시아어 표기를 포함한 문서">러시아어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:독일어 표기를 포함한 문서">독일어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:프랑스어 표기를 포함한 문서">프랑스어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:일본어 표기를 포함한 문서">일본어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:영어 표기를 포함한 문서">영어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 이 문서는 2023년 8월 13일 (일) 00:48에 마지막으로 편집되었습니다.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">모든 문서는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko">크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-동일조건변경허락 4.0</a>에 따라 사용할 수 있으며, 추가적인 조건이 적용될 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ko">이용 약관</a>을 참고하십시오.<br />Wikipedia®는 미국 및 다른 국가에 등록되어 있는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> 소유의 등록 상표입니다.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">개인정보처리방침</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C">위키백과 소개</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A9%B4%EC%B1%85_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%AD">면책 조항</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">행동 강령</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">개발자</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ko.wikipedia.org">통계</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">쿠키 정책</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">모바일 보기</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-b49cm","wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.296","walltime":"0.495","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2040,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":15128,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2411,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":18645,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 375.082 1 -total"," 43.74% 164.064 1 틀:각주"," 37.56% 140.885 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적"," 19.89% 74.600 4 틀:서적_인용"," 18.18% 68.200 4 틀:ISBN"," 11.58% 43.434 4 틀:Catalog_lookup_link"," 7.13% 26.760 5 틀:Llang"," 7.09% 26.584 1 틀:본문"," 2.57% 9.622 4 틀:Error-small"," 1.89% 7.077 12 틀:Yesno-no"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.111","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3544800,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zlb24","timestamp":"20241123013201","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\uc0bc\uad6d \uac04\uc12d","url":"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q696874","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q696874","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\uc704\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-03-06T14:24:26Z","dateModified":"2023-08-12T15:48:14Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/89\/Convention_of_retrocession_of_the_Liatung_Peninsula_8_November_1895.jpg","headline":"\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub7b4\uc624\ub465 \ubc18\ub3c4 \uc601\uc720\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uac04\uc12d"}</script> </body> </html>