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class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li 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mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Pertubuhan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Pertubuhan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Pertubuhan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Pertubuhan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis-jenis_organisasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis-jenis_organisasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jenis-jenis organisasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis-jenis_organisasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struktur_organisasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur_organisasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Struktur organisasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Struktur_organisasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Struktur organisasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Struktur_organisasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jawatankuasa_atau_juri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jawatankuasa_atau_juri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Jawatankuasa atau juri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jawatankuasa_atau_juri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Lihat juga</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senarai_berkaitan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senarai_berkaitan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Senarai berkaitan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senarai_berkaitan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pertubuhan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 93 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9" title="منظمة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منظمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%9F%DC%A3%DC%90" title="ܛܘܟܣܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܛܘܟܣܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n" title="Organización – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Organización" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99%C5%9Fkilat" title="Təşkilat – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təşkilat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تشکیلات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تشکیلات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi" title="Organisasi – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Organisasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi" title="Organisasi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Organisasi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Арганізацыя – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арганізацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Арганізацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арганізацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacija" title="Organizacija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Organizacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Организация – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Организация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entitat" title="Entitat – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Entitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Организаци – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Организаци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizace" title="Organizace – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Organizace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation" title="Organisation – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Organisation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation" title="Organisation – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Organisation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisatsioon" title="Organisatsioon – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Organisatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization" title="Organization – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Organization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n" title="Organización – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Organización" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiza%C4%B5o" title="Organizaĵo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Organizaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antolakuntza" title="Antolakuntza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antolakuntza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سازمان – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سازمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation" title="Organisation – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Organisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisaasje" title="Organisaasje – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Organisaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBalapotopotoga" title="Faʻalapotopotoga – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻalapotopotoga" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n" title="Organización – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Organización" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A5%E0%AA%BE" title="સંસ્થા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સંસ્થા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AE-k%C3%A8u" title="Kî-kèu – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kî-kèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81_(%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99)" title="조직 (사회과학) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조직 (사회과학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կազմակերպություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կազմակերպություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="संगठन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संगठन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacija" title="Organizacija – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Organizacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizuro" title="Organizuro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Organizuro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samt%C3%B6k" title="Samtök – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samtök" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizzazione" title="Organizzazione – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Organizzazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ארגון – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארגון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paheman" title="Paheman – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paheman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಸಂಘಟನೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂಘಟನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asasi" title="Asasi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Asasi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AAxistin" title="Rêxistin – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rêxistin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizatio" title="Organizatio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Organizatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiz%C4%81cija" title="Organizācija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Organizācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacija" title="Organizacija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Organizacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Организирање – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Организирање" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A8" title="സംഘടന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സംഘടന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="संस्था – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संस्था" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئورگان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ئورگان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ourganiza%C3%A7on" title="Ourganizaçon – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ourganizaçon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mataisoqosoqo" title="Mataisoqosoqo – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Mataisoqosoqo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisatie" title="Organisatie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Organisatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="सङ्गठन – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सङ्गठन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94_(%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="組織 (社会科学) – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="組織 (社会科学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasjon" title="Organisasjon – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Organisasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasjon" title="Organisasjon – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Organisasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਜਥੇਬੰਦੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਥੇਬੰਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulupan" title="Ulupan – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Ulupan" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85" title="تنظیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تنظیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سازمان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سازمان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A" title="អង្គការ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អង្គការ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacja" title="Organizacja – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Organizacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Organização – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Organização" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiza%C8%9Bie" title="Organizație – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Organizație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantanakuy" title="Tantanakuy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tantanakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Организация – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Организация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Тэрилтэ – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тэрилтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okanaisei%C5%A1ene" title="Okanaiseišene – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Okanaiseišene" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizata" title="Organizata – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Organizata" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1" title="සංවිධාන – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සංවිධාන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization" title="Organization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Organization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacija" title="Organizacija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Organizacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="ڕێکخراوە – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێکخراوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Организација – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Организација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacija" title="Organizacija – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Organizacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi" title="Organisasi – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Organisasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisaatio" title="Organisaatio – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Organisaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation" title="Organisation – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Organisation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasyon" title="Organisasyon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Organisasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="அமைப்பு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuddsa" title="Tuddsa – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tuddsa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5" title="సంస్థ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సంస్థ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="องค์การ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="องค์การ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c" title="Tổ chức – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổ chức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Созмон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Созмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurulu%C5%9F" title="Kuruluş – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuruluş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Організація – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Організація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasyon" title="Organisasyon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Organisasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%EF%BC%88%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%89" title="组织（社会学） – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="组织（社会学）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ארגאניזאציע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארגאניזאציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80gb%C3%A1j%E1%BB%8D" title="Àgbájọ – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àgbájọ" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="組織 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="組織" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizasyon" title="Organizasyon – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Organizasyon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87_(%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="组织 (社会科学) – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="组织 (社会科学)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paguyuban" title="Paguyuban – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Paguyuban" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43229#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p><b>Pertubuhan</b> atau <b>organisasi</b> adalah satu penyusunan sosial yang mengejar matlamat kolektif, mengawal prestasinya sendiri, dan mempunyai satu sempadan yang memisahkannya daripada persekitaran. Perkataan organisasi datangnya dari bahasa Inggeris <i>organisation</i> yang asalnya adalah perkataan Yunani iaitu <i>organon</i> ya itu sendiri berasal dari perkataan yang lebih dikenali ergon yang bermaksud "organ" - satu petak untuk tugas tertentu.. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis-jenis_organisasi">Jenis-jenis organisasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Jenis-jenis organisasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jenis-jenis organisasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat pelbagai jenis organisasi rasmi, termasuk syarikat, kerajaan, pertubuhan bukan kerajaan, pertubuhan-pertubuhan antarabangsa, angkatan tentera, badan amal, syarikat bukan untuk keuntungan, perkongsian, koperasi, dan universiti. Sesebuah organisasi hibrid merupakan sebuah badan yang beroperasi di kedua-dua sektor awam dan sektor swasta pada masa yang sama, memenuhi tugas awam dan membangunkan aktiviti pasaran komersial. Sesebuah persatuan sukarela merupakan sebuah organisasi yang terdiri daripada sukarelawan. Organisasi tersebut mungkin boleh beroperasi tanpa undang-undang rasmi, bergantung kepada bidang kuasa, termasuk kelab tidak rasmi. Organisasi juga boleh beroperasi secara rahsia dan / atau secara tidak sah dalam kes kumpulan kongsi gelap, organisasi jenayah dan pergerakan penentang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktur_organisasi">Struktur organisasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Struktur organisasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Struktur organisasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kajian organisasi termasuk memberi tumpuan bagi mengoptimumkan struktur organisasi. Menurut sains pengurusan, kebanyakan organisasi manusia secara kasar jatuh kepada empat jenis: </p> <ul><li>Jawatankuasa atau juri</li> <li>Ekologi</li> <li>Matrix organisasi</li> <li>Piramid atau hierarki</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jawatankuasa_atau_juri">Jawatankuasa atau juri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Jawatankuasa atau juri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jawatankuasa atau juri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pertubuhan ini terdiri dari sekumpulan sejawat yang memutuskan sebagai kumpulan, kemungkinannya melalui undian. Perbezaan antara juri dan jawatankuasa merupakan ahli jawatankuasa biasanya ditugaskan bagi melaksanakan atau memimpin tindakan lanjut selepas kumpulan mencapai keputusan, sementara ahli juri membuat keputusan. Dalam negara-negara undang-undang awam, juri perundangan memutuskan keputusan hukum bersalah, tanggungjawab dan kuantiti kerosakan; juri juga digunakan dalam pertandingan athletik, anugerah buku dan aktiviti yang sama. Kadangkala jawatankuasa memilih berfungsi seperti juri. Pada Zaman Pertengahan, juri di benua Eropah biasa menentukan undang-undang menurut persetujuan di kalangan bangsawan tempatan. </p><p>Jawatankuasa seringkalai merupakan cara paling boleh diharap bagi membuat keputusan. Theorem juri Condorcet ini membuktikan bahawa sekiranya ahli purata mengundi lebih baik berbanding balingan dadu, dengan itu menambah lebih ramai ahli meningkatkan jumlah majoriti yang memutuskan undi yang betul (bagaimanapun ditakrifkan kebenaran). Masalahnya ialah sekiranya ahli biasa berikutnya lebih buruk daripada balingan dadu, keputusan jawatankuasa itu menjadi lebih buruk, bukannya lebih baik, dengan itu, pemilihan ahli adalah penting. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senarai_berkaitan">Senarai berkaitan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Senarai berkaitan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Senarai berkaitan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Senarai pertubuhan alam sekitar</li> <li>Senarai persaudaraan umum</li> <li>Senarai pertubuhan professional</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_kesatuan_sekerja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai kesatuan sekerja (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai kesatuan sekerja</a></li></ul> <p>Lakar² lha kau nie<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Richard Scott. <i>Organizations</i>. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0132663546" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-13-266354-6</a></li> <li>Richard Scott. <i>Organizations and Institutions</i></li> <li>Charles Handy.<i>Understanding Organizations</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurence_J._Peter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurence J. Peter (laman tidak wujud)">Laurence J. Peter</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Hull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Hull (laman tidak wujud)">Raymond Hull</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Peter_Principle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Peter Principle (laman tidak wujud)">The Peter Principle</a></i> Pan Books 1970 <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0330025198" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-330-02519-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Ronald Coase</a> (1937). "<a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase#The_Nature_of_the_Firm" title="Ronald Coase">The Nature of the Firm</a>" <i>Economica</i>, 4(16), pp. 386–405.</li> <li>Julie Morgenstern (1998). <i>Organizing from the Inside Out</i>. Owl Books <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0805056491" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8050-5649-1</a></li> <li>Henry Mintzberg (1981). "Organization Design: Fashion or Fit" <i>Harvard Business Review</i> (January February),</li> <li>Thomas Marshak (1987). "organization theory," <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Palgrave:_A_Dictionary_of_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics (laman tidak wujud)">The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics</a></i>, v. 3, pp. 757–60.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flyvbjerg.plan.aau.dk/HARVARDDESIGN63PRINT.pdf">Bent Flyvbjerg (2005). "Design by Deception: The Politics of Megaproject Approval." <i>Harvard Design Magazine</i>, no. 22, Spring/Summer issue, pp. 50-59.</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_Katz;_Robert_Louis_Kahn1966" class="citation book cs1">Daniel Katz; Robert Louis Kahn (1966). <i>The social psychology of organizations</i>. New York: Wiley. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/255184">255184</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+social+psychology+of+organizations&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F255184&rft.au=Daniel+Katz%3B+Robert+Louis+Kahn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APertubuhan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_Katz;_Robert_Louis_Kahn1966" class="citation book cs1">Daniel Katz; Robert Louis Kahn (1966). <i>The social psychology of organizations</i>. New York: Wiley. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/255184">255184</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+social+psychology+of+organizations&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F255184&rft.au=Daniel+Katz%3B+Robert+Louis+Kahn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APertubuhan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Arvid_Johnson1976" class="citation book cs1">Richard Arvid Johnson (1976). <i>Management, systems, and society : an introduction</i>. Pacific Palisades, Calif.: Goodyear Pub. Co. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0876205406_9780876205402" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0876205406 9780876205402"><bdi>0876205406 9780876205402</bdi></a><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"> Check <code class="cs1-code">|isbn=</code> value: length (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_isbn" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/2299496">2299496</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Management%2C+systems%2C+and+society+%3A+an+introduction&rft.place=Pacific+Palisades%2C+Calif.&rft.pub=Goodyear+Pub.+Co.&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2299496&rft.au=Richard+Arvid+Johnson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APertubuhan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFVirginia_Satir1967" class="citation book cs1">Virginia Satir (1967). <i>Conjoint family therapy; a guide to theory and technique</i>. Palo Alto, Calif.: Science and Behavior Books. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/187068">187068</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conjoint+family+therapy%3B+a+guide+to+theory+and+technique&rft.place=Palo+Alto%2C+Calif.&rft.pub=Science+and+Behavior+Books&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F187068&rft.au=Virginia+Satir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APertubuhan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJames_G_March;_Herbert_A_Simon1958" class="citation book cs1">James G March; Herbert A Simon (1958). <i>Organizations</i>. New York: Wiley. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0471567930_9780471567936" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0471567930 9780471567936"><bdi>0471567930 9780471567936</bdi></a><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"> Check <code class="cs1-code">|isbn=</code> value: length (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_isbn" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1329335">1329335</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Organizations&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1958&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1329335&rft.au=James+G+March%3B+Herbert+A+Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APertubuhan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCarl_R_Rogers;_Fritz_Jules_Roethlisberger1990" class="citation book cs1">Carl R Rogers; Fritz Jules Roethlisberger (1990). <i>Barriers and gateways to communication</i>. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business Review. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/154085959">154085959</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Barriers+and+gateways+to+communication&rft.place=Boston%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Harvard+Business+Review&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F154085959&rft.au=Carl+R+Rogers%3B+Fritz+Jules+Roethlisberger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APertubuhan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li>Hewlett, Roderic. (2006). The Cognitive leader. Rowman & Littlefield Pub Inc.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ot.cavarretta.com">Research on Organizations: Bibliography Database and Maps</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetransitioner.org">TheTransitioner.org</a>: a site dedicated to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Collective_intelligence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collective intelligence (laman tidak wujud)">collective intelligence</a> and structure of organizations</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">lakar-laharlah engkau ini labu-labu</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan&oldid=5641900">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan&oldid=5641900</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_errors:_ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: ISBN (laman tidak wujud)">CS1 errors: ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pertubuhan" title="Kategori:Pertubuhan">Pertubuhan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Jenis_pertubuhan" title="Kategori:Jenis pertubuhan">Jenis pertubuhan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_menggunakan_pautan_ajaib_ISBN" title="Kategori:Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN">Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 18:07, 11 Ogos 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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