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id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Boog (wapen)</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> wapen </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boog_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Taal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Taal</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Boog+(wapen)&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Volgen</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boog_(wapen)&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bewerken</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Een <b>boog</b> is een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gevechtswapen?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Gevechtswapen">wapen</a> waarmee een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pijl_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Pijl (wapen)">pijl</a> kan worden weggeschoten. Door de uitvinding en het gebruik van de pijl-en-boog wist de vroege mens zijn buit (voedsel) op een veiliger en snellere manier te bemachtigen. Al ver voor onze jaartelling, in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steentijd?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Steentijd">steentijd</a>, werd de pijl-en-boog gebruikt. De boog werd tot halverwege de 19e eeuw gebruikt voor de jacht en ook als oorlogswapen. Tegenwoordig wordt hij voornamelijk als een sportwapen gebruikt. Toch wordt er ook nog mee gejaagd, voornamelijk in de Verenigde Staten. De vaardigheid of de kunst van het hanteren van een pijl-en-boog heet <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boogschieten?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Boogschieten">boogschieten</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Recurveshootklein.jpg?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Recurveshootklein.jpg/260px-Recurveshootklein.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="418" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Recurveshootklein.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="600"></a> <figcaption> Het schieten met de recurveboog </figcaption> </figure> <p>De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koord?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-disambig" title="Koord">koord</a> werd gemaakt van dierlijke aderen, darmen, ongelooide huid of plantaardige vezels.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhoud</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boog_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Geschiedenis"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geschiedenis</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boog_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Prehistorie"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Prehistorie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boog_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Middeleeuwen"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Middeleeuwen</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boog_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Sport"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Sport</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boog_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Wetgeving"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Wetgeving</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boog_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Nederland"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Nederland</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boog_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Constructie"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Constructie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boog_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Materialen"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Materialen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boog_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Soorten_bogen"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Soorten bogen</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boog_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Zie_ook"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Zie ook</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boog_(wapen)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Prehistorie">Prehistorie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boog_(wapen)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Prehistorie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Valltorta_(escena_de_caza).png?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Valltorta_%28escena_de_caza%29.png/260px-Valltorta_%28escena_de_caza%29.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="322" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="744"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 322px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Valltorta_%28escena_de_caza%29.png/260px-Valltorta_%28escena_de_caza%29.png" data-width="260" data-height="322" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Valltorta_%28escena_de_caza%29.png/390px-Valltorta_%28escena_de_caza%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Valltorta_%28escena_de_caza%29.png/520px-Valltorta_%28escena_de_caza%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neolithicum?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Neolithicum">Neolithische</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grotschildering?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Grotschildering">grotschildering</a> in het oosten van Spanje </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Douglas_Fairbanks_Robin_Hood_1922_film_poster.jpg?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Douglas_Fairbanks_Robin_Hood_1922_film_poster.jpg/260px-Douglas_Fairbanks_Robin_Hood_1922_film_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="408" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="1839"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 408px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Douglas_Fairbanks_Robin_Hood_1922_film_poster.jpg/260px-Douglas_Fairbanks_Robin_Hood_1922_film_poster.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="408" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Douglas_Fairbanks_Robin_Hood_1922_film_poster.jpg/390px-Douglas_Fairbanks_Robin_Hood_1922_film_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Douglas_Fairbanks_Robin_Hood_1922_film_poster.jpg/520px-Douglas_Fairbanks_Robin_Hood_1922_film_poster.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Een bekende boogschutter was de Engelse volksheld <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robin_Hood?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Robin Hood">Robin Hood</a>, hier afgebeeld op een filmposter uit 1922 </figcaption> </figure> <p>Er zijn in Europa aanwijzingen van het gebruik van bogen gevonden die teruggaan tot 8000 of 9000 voor Christus. Het gaat hierbij om <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ahrensburgcultuur?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Ahrensburgcultuur">Ahrensburgcultuurvondsten</a> in het Stellmoor bij <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hamburg?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>; hierbij werden al goed ontwikkelde pijlen gevonden bestaande uit een punt met een losse voorschacht en een hoofdschacht, die dus waarschijnlijk al een aanzienlijke ontwikkelingsfase achter de rug hadden. Dit zijn waarschijnlijk de oudste zekere bewijzen in de wereld. Helaas zijn ze in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> bij een brand verloren gegaan. In de jaren 70 van de 20e eeuw zijn Duitsland (Mannheim-Vogelstang) een paar dennenhouten fragmenten gevonden die waarschijnlijk deel hebben uitgemaakt van een boog, die ca. 110 cm lang was en wellicht 80 m ver kon hebben geschoten. De fragmenten werden met behulp van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C14-datering?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="C14-datering">koolstof-14-techniek</a> gedateerd op 17.600 jaar oud. Het dennenhout, dat niet zeer geschikt is, was in die tijd (nog in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ijstijd?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ijstijd">ijstijd</a>) waarschijnlijk het enige beschikbare.</p> <p>De oudste zekere bogen zijn gevonden in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denemarken?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Denemarken">Denemarken</a> (Holmegaard-moeras) in de jaren 40 van de 20e eeuw; enkele iepenhouten bogen die met behulp van koolstofdatering op ca. 8000 voor Christus zijn gedateerd, en die gezien de functionele vormgeving ook al uit een langer durend ontwikkelingsproces moeten zijn ontstaan. De oudste in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederland_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederland (hoofdbetekenis)">Nederland</a> gevonden boog was gemaakt van iepenhout en stamt ongeveer uit de periode 5500-5300 voor Chr. (Hardinxveld-Giessendam, opgraving 1997-98). In <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engeland_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Engeland (hoofdbetekenis)">Engeland</a> is een boog gevonden van ca. 3800 voor Christus. Ook de ijsmummie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96tzi?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Ötzi">Ötzi</a> (ca. 3200 jaar v Chr.) had een boog bij zich. Uit recent onderzoek bleek dat hij zelfs mogelijk door een pijl is gedood. In <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Israël (hoofdbetekenis)">Israël</a> is in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1993?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="1993">1993</a> een grot ontdekt met een ca. 6000 jaar oud graf (cave of the warrior) waarin ook een bij de begrafenis ritueel gebroken boog van een jonge olijftak lag, de oudste bekende boog van het dubbelconvexe type. Ook lagen er enkele pijlschachten van riet en olijfhout, zonder de punten.</p> <p>Rotstekeningen getuigen van het feit dat de vroege mens veel heeft geëxperimenteerd met verschillende boogvormen. In <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanje?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> (Les Dogues en in de cueva de los Caballos) zijn ca. 10.000 jaar oude rotstekeningen gevonden waarop onmiskenbaar met pijl-en-boog wordt geschoten. In Les Dogues schieten op tekeningen mensen met pijlen op elkaar. Grottekeningen zijn echter meestal moeilijk exact te dateren.</p> <p>In Nederland is de oudst bekende indirecte aanwijzing een stukje steen met groeven dat mogelijk diende voor het bijwerken van pijlen, dat ca. 11.000 jaar oud is, maar zeker geen hard bewijs mag worden genoemd.</p> <p>Pijlpunten zijn in vele vormen en maten uit de prehistorie bekend maar het is niet altijd makkelijk om uit te maken of een gegeven punt op een speer, een pijl of op een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlatl?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlatl">geworpen pijl</a> zal hebben gezeten. (In vele culturen werd na de speer, maar voor de pijl-en-boog, gebruikgemaakt van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speerwerper_(hulpmiddel)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Speerwerper (hulpmiddel)">speerwerpers</a>, stukken hout die de arm verlengen en waarmee lichte speren - of zware pijlen - werden gegooid.) Het lijkt bovendien waarschijnlijk dat de pijl-en-boog al voordien zonder stenen pijlpunten werd gebruikt, met bijvoorbeeld in het vuur ietwat geharde houten pijlpunten, dus de boog zal ouder zijn dan de oudste gevonden stenen pijlpunten.</p> <p>In <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(continent)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Australië (continent)">Australië</a> is de boog helemaal niet gebruikt; in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noord-Amerika?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> waarschijnlijk pas relatief laat, vanaf ca. 2500 jaar voor Christus toen voorouders van de huidige <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inuk?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Inuk">Inuk</a> (archeologisch bekend als "<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arctic_Small_Tool_Tradition?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctic Small Tool Tradition">Arctic Small Tool Tradition</a>") het wapen ontwikkelden.</p> <p>De meest eenvoudige bogen werden gemaakt uit één stuk hout. Om breken te voorkomen was het daarbij van belang dat de houtnerven aan de rugzijde (de kant het verst van de schutter verwijderd) van de boog ononderbroken van boven naar beneden liepen. Er waren verschillende manieren om dat te bereiken, waaronder het volgen van één enkele <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groeiring?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Groeiring">groeiring</a>. Ook kon de rug van de boog versterkt worden met een materiaal dat niet snel brak, zoals pees of ongelooide huid. Dit waren de eerste <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Composietboog?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Composietboog">composietbogen</a>. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taxus?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Taxus">Taxushout</a> nam wat dat betreft een bijzondere positie in, omdat zowel het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kernhout?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Kernhout">kernhout</a> als het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spinthout?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Spinthout">spinthout</a> waardevolle eigenschappen bezit voor een boog. Het tegen compressie bestendige kernhout was naar de schutter toe gekeerd, en het rekbare, elastische spinthout wees naar voren, zodat een soort composietboog ontstond die toch uit 1 tak kon worden gemaakt.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Middeleeuwen">Middeleeuwen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boog_(wapen)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Middeleeuwen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In de vroege en late Middeleeuwen gebruikte men naast de boog ook de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kruisboog?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Kruisboog">kruisboog</a>. In het begin van de 14e eeuw werd in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wales?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Wales">Wales</a> de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Longbow?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Longbow">longbow</a> uitgevonden, die een groter bereik had (tot 350 m) en waarmee men tot 12 pijlen per minuut kon afschieten, vijfmaal zoveel als met de kruisboog. Hoewel de kracht waarmee de pijl binnendrong op grote afstand kleiner was dan bij de kruisboog, kon het grote aantal afgevuurde pijlen de tegenstander wel afschrikken. Zo'n boog moest regelmatig onderhouden worden met onder andere bijenwas.</p> <p>Door het toepassen van de handboog hadden de Engelsen een groter overwicht op de Fransen in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slag_bij_Sluis_(1340)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Slag bij Sluis (1340)">slag bij Sluis</a> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1340?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="1340">1340</a>).</p> <p>Soms, als men zich voorbereidde op een aanval op een kasteel, burcht of andere vestigingsplaats, werden speciale pijlen gemaakt met achter de pijlpunt een soort reservoir van metaal. Daarin werden gloeiende kolen gestoken en als de pijl door de lucht vloog, werden de kolen aangewakkerd. Hierdoor kon een pijl op kleine schaal brand doen ontstaan, maar een salvo van brandende pijlen zorgde voor hevige branden. Hierdoor moesten de verdedigers hun troepen opsplitsen: de branden moesten geblust worden terwijl de bestorming verder ging.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boog_(wapen)&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Tegenwoordig is <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boogschieten?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Boogschieten">boogschieten</a> een sport. Hierbij wordt meestal geschoten op een doel, dat een 'blazoen' heet. Handboogschutters beoefenen hun (handboog)sport meestal in verenigingsverband. De Nederlandse verenigingen zijn aangesloten bij de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlandse_Handboog_Bond?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandse Handboog Bond">Nederlandse Handboog Bond</a> (NHB), of de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Noord_Nederlandse_handboogfederatie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="Noord Nederlandse handboogfederatie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Noord Nederlandse Handboogfederatie</a> (NNHF), of bij de Limburgse Handboogbond "Gezellig Samenzijn" de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">Belgische</a> verenigingen bij de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koninklijke_Belgische_Federatie_voor_Handboogschieten?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninklijke Belgische Federatie voor Handboogschieten">Koninklijke Belgische Federatie voor Handboogschieten</a> (KBFH). Naast nationale, worden er ook internationale wedstrijden georganiseerd als het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europese_kampioenschappen_boogschieten_(outdoor)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Europese kampioenschappen boogschieten (outdoor)">Europees Kampioenschap</a>. Sinds de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olympische_Zomerspelen_1972?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Olympische Zomerspelen 1972">Olympische Spelen</a> van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="1972">1972</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="München">München</a> is de handboogsport weer een Olympische sport.</p> <p>Bij een indoorwedstrijd kun je van verschillende afstanden schieten, zoals 18 meter met drie pijlen of 25 meter met een pijl.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Wetgeving">Wetgeving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boog_(wapen)&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Wetgeving" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nederland">Nederland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boog_(wapen)&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederland" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>De handboog wordt binnen de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlandse_wet?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Nederlandse wet">Nederlandse wet</a> niet als wapen aangemerkt. Een vergunning voor het bezit of gebruik van een handboog is dan ook niet nodig. De voorwaarde die de Nederlandse douane aan een geïmporteerde boog stelt is dat deze juist verpakt is. Dit houdt in dat er niet rechtstreeks gebruik van kan worden gemaakt.</p> <p>Waar het bogen betreft, stelt de wet alleen ten aanzien van kruisbogen nadere regels: (artikel 2 lid 1 categorie IV onder 5e en artikel 27 lid 1) Het op de openbare weg of voor het publiek toegankelijk plaats <i>dragen</i> van een kruisboog is verboden en wordt bestraft met een geldboete. Onder <i>dragen</i> dient men te begrijpen dat de kruisboog voor direct gebruik gereed is. De boogschutter mag dus met zijn handboog over straat wandelen, zolang door de aard of de omstandigheden redelijkerwijze kan worden aangenomen dat het dragen niet bestemd is dan om letsel aan personen toe te brengen of om te dreigen (artikel 2 lid 1 categorie IV onder 7e). Bij wet is het dus wel verboden om met een gespannen boog op de openbare weg te komen.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Constructie">Constructie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boog_(wapen)&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Constructie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:The_American_Museum_journal_(c1900-(1918))_(18160773421).jpg?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/The_American_Museum_journal_%28c1900-%281918%29%29_%2818160773421%29.jpg/260px-The_American_Museum_journal_%28c1900-%281918%29%29_%2818160773421%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="214" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1702" data-file-height="1404"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 214px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/The_American_Museum_journal_%28c1900-%281918%29%29_%2818160773421%29.jpg/260px-The_American_Museum_journal_%28c1900-%281918%29%29_%2818160773421%29.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="214" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/The_American_Museum_journal_%28c1900-%281918%29%29_%2818160773421%29.jpg/390px-The_American_Museum_journal_%28c1900-%281918%29%29_%2818160773421%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/The_American_Museum_journal_%28c1900-%281918%29%29_%2818160773421%29.jpg/520px-The_American_Museum_journal_%28c1900-%281918%29%29_%2818160773421%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> The American Museum journal; Foto ca. 1900 - 1918 </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Materialen">Materialen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boog_(wapen)&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Materialen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Veel voorkomende materialen voor de constructie van een boog zijn:</p> <ul> <li>massief hout, ook wel 'selfbow' genoemd (waarvan de bekendste wel de Engelse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Longbow?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Longbow">longbow</a> is.) Houtsoorten die in Europa werden gebruikt zijn bijvoorbeeld <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venijnboom?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Venijnboom">taxus</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iep?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Iep">iep</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Es_(plant)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Es (plant)">es</a>.</li> <li>gelaagd hout zoals <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samen_(volk)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Samen (volk)">Samische</a> bogen, veelal van hetzelfde materiaal.</li> <li>composietbogen zijn bogen die uit verschillende materialen samengesteld zijn, bijvoorbeeld van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Been_(materiaal)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Been (materiaal)">been</a> of <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoorn_(materiaal)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Hoorn (materiaal)">hoorn</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huid?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Huid">huid</a>, pees en hout (Midden-Oosten, India, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mongolen_(volk)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Mongolen (volk)">Mongolen</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eskimo%27s?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Eskimo's">Eskimo's</a>). Een bijzondere vorm van een composietboog is de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japan_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan (hoofdbetekenis)">Japanse</a> boog, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kyudo?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Kyudo">yumi</a>, deze wordt gekenmerkt door zijn asymmetrisch ontwerp. Tegenwoordig domineren de 'hightech' boogontwerpen waarbij kunststoffen en composietmaterialen gebruikt worden. Composietbogen werden door verschillende oosterse culturen ontwikkeld. Beroemd zijn de prachtige Turkse recurvebogen die enorme afstanden konden overbruggen.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Soorten_bogen">Soorten bogen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boog_(wapen)&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Soorten bogen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Veel voorkomende typen bogen, naar de constructie:</p> <ul> <li>de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Longbow?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Longbow">longbow</a>, met een lange rechte boogstaaf, die over de gehele lengte buigt.</li> <li>de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flatbow?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Flatbow">flatbow</a>, meestal korter dan de longbow, met min of meer brede, platte boogarmen. Door deze vorm worden de krachten die op het hout inwerken over meer houtcellen verdeeld, waardoor ook houtsoorten die minder geschikt zijn voor longbows kunnen worden gebruikt. Flatbows buigen soms over de gehele lengte, maar vaker hebben ze een smal en diep handvat, dat niet meebuigt.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recurveboog?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Recurveboog">recurvebogen</a> met in tegengestelde richting gebogen uiteinden van de boogstaaf. Historisch gezien werden deze bogen het meest gebruikt in grote delen van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azi%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Azië">Azië</a>, en in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noord-Amerika?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a>. Soms werden ze geheel van hout gemaakt, maar vaker waren het composietbogen, waarbij de meest voorkomende vorm die was, waarbij men dierlijke pees op de rug van de boog lijmde. Dit zorgde ervoor dat de extra krachten die bij dit model op de boog inwerken werden opgevangen, waardoor de boog niet brak. Soms werd de boog nog sterker en veerkrachtiger gemaakt, door plakken hoorn aan de naar de schutter toegekeerde zijde te lijmen. Bij recurvebogen is al vóór het uittrekken van de pijl meer energie in de boogarmen opgeslagen, waardoor bij gelijke lengte verder kan worden geschoten dan met de longbow, en even ver bij een kortere booglengte. Een effectief wapen voor ruiters, zoals de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mongolen_(volk)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Mongolen (volk)">Mongolen</a> al ontdekten. Moderne recurvebogen worden tegenwoordig onder meer gebruikt bij de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olympische_Spelen?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Olympische Spelen">Olympische Spelen</a>, en bij andere wedstrijden.</li> <li>daarnaast zijn er de moderne hoogtechnologische <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compoundboog?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Compoundboog">compoundbogen</a>, niet te verwarren met composietbogen, die korter zijn, met een katrolinrichting aan de uiteinden waarbij de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pees_(samengevlochten_draden)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Pees (samengevlochten draden)">pees</a> in totaal 2 à 3 keer zo lang is. De katrol kan speciaal gevormd (excentrisch) zijn. Hierdoor kan de pees veel verder naar achteren getrokken worden bij een relatief kleinere beweging van de boogarmen zelf. Hierbij neemt de vereiste kracht, nodig om de pees gespannen te houden, bij verder naar achteren trekken weer af (de zogenaamde <i>let-off</i>), met normaal gesproken 65-80% van de maximale kracht die halverwege het spannen wordt bereikt, zodat het mikken veel ontspannener kan gebeuren. Omdat de booguiteinden zelf minder bewegingsenergie krijgen wordt de pijl met een dergelijke boog veel efficiënter weggeschoten. De meeste moderne hightech kunststofbogen zijn van dit type, dat een hoge vlucht heeft genomen. Er is een tendens om de boogarmen meer parallel aan elkaar te laten lopen bij dit type boog, wat de eigen beweging van de boog in de schietrichting bij het terugveren na het loslaten van de pijl verkleint.</li> </ul> <p>Zowel de recurvebogen als de compoundbogen bestaan tegenwoordig meestal uit een stijf en licht middenstuk van hout, kunststof, of lichtgewicht metaal, waarop verende booglatten (<i>werparmen</i>) worden gemonteerd. Aan het middenstuk zit de linkse of rechtse handgreep en kunnen verder nog accessoires zoals pijlsteunen, stabilisators en vizieren worden gemonteerd. Het gebruik van moderne technieken en hoogwaardige materialen heeft bogen mogelijk gemaakt die tussen 50 en 85% van de spanenergie kunnen omzetten in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinetische_energie?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Kinetische energie">kinetische energie</a> van de pijl. De rest van de energie gaat zitten in het bewegen van de boogarmen, de pees, wrijving en vibraties van het systeem.</p> <p>Moderne materialen hebben het mogelijk gemaakt een zo grote uitsparing in het middendeel van de boog te maken dat de pijl rechtuit naar het doel kan vliegen en niet, zoals bij houten bogen, iets excentrisch wordt gelanceerd. In feite is zelfs de enige reden dat het mogelijk is om met een houten boog het doel te raken dat de pijl tijdens het eerste deel van de vlucht onder invloed van de massa van de pijlpunt en de kracht van de pees licht buigt waardoor hij als het ware 'om het handvat heen' krult bij het verlaten van de pees. Dit heet de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boogschuttersparadox?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Boogschuttersparadox">boogschuttersparadox</a>, en lukt alleen goed als de stijfheid en de massa van de pijl en de kracht van de pees op elkaar afgestemd zijn.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Boog_(wapen)&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kruisboog?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Kruisboog">Kruisboog</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Longbow?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Longbow">Longbow</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boogschieten?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Boogschieten">Boogschieten</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gevechtswapen?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Gevechtswapen">Gevechtswapen</a></li> </ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bows_(archery)%23mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bows (archery)">Mediabestanden</a> </div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"> <span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 34px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="34" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div> Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bows_(archery)%23mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bows (archery)">Bows (archery)</a></b></i> van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp. </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" 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interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seiduoks" title="Seiduoks – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Seiduoks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA" title="Лук – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%258A%25D0%25BA" title="Лък – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лък" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwareg_(arm)" title="Gwareg (arm) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwareg (arm)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_(arma)" title="Arc (arma) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arc (arma)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luk" title="Luk – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Luk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D1%2585%25C4%2583" title="Ухă – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ухă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bue_(v%25C3%25A5ben)" title="Bue (våben) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bue (våben)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogen_(Waffe)" title="Bogen (Waffe) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bogen (Waffe)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambo" title="Tambo – Southern Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Tambo" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Southern Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A4%25CF%258C%25CE%25BE%25CE%25BF_(%25CF%258C%25CF%2580%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BF)" title="Τόξο (όπλο) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τόξο (όπλο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_(weapon)" title="Bow (weapon) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bow (weapon)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pafarko" title="Pafarko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pafarko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco_(arma)" title="Arco (arma) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arco (arma)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibu" title="Vibu – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vibu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arku_(arma)" title="Arku (arma) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arku (arma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_(%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1)" title="کمان (جنگ‌افزار) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمان (جنگ‌افزار)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jousi_(ase)" title="Jousi (ase) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jousi (ase)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_(arme)" title="Arc (arme) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arc (arme)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BC%2593" title="弓 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="弓" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ark_(arm)" title="Ark (arm) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ark (arm)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco_(arma)" title="Arco (arma) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arco (arma)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A9%25D7%25AA_(%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A7)" title="קשת (נשק) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קשת (נשק)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B7" title="धनुष – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धनुष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luk_(oru%25C5%25BEje)" title="Luk (oružje) – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Luk (oružje)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Dj" title="Íj – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Íj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D5%25B2%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B2_(%25D5%25A6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6%25D6%2584)" title="Աղեղ (զենք) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աղեղ (զենք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco_(arma)" title="Arco (arma) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Arco (arma)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogi_(vopn)" title="Bogi (vopn) – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bogi (vopn)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco_(arma)" title="Arco (arma) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arco (arma)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BC%2593_(%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E5%2599%25A8)" title="弓 (武器) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="弓 (武器)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandh%25C3%25A9wa" title="Gandhéwa – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gandhéwa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2593-%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="მშვილდ-ისარი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მშვილდ-ისარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D2%259B" title="Садақ – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Садақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2599%259C" title="활 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="활" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevan" title="Kevan – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kevan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D3%25A7%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B2%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6" title="Ньӧввуж – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ньӧввуж" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0" title="Жаа – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcus_(arma)" title="Arcus (arma) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arcus (arma)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bou_(Waff)" title="Bou (Waff) – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bou (Waff)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lankas_(ginklas)" title="Lankas (ginklas) – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lankas (ginklas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loks_(ierocis)" title="Loks (ierocis) – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Loks (ierocis)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whana" title="Whana – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA_(%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5)" title="Лак (оружје) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лак (оружје)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%258D" title="വില്ല് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്ല്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC_(%25D0%2597%25D1%258D%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D1%258D%25D0%25B3)" title="Нум (Зэвсэг) – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нум (Зэвсэг)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busur" title="Busur – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Busur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco_(arma)" title="Arco (arma) – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Arco (arma)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieleboge" title="Pieleboge – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pieleboge" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="तीमा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तीमा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bue_(v%25C3%25A5pen)" title="Bue (våpen) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bue (våpen)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc" title="Arc – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%2581uk_(bro%25C5%2584)" title="Łuk (broń) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łuk (broń)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco_(arma)" title="Arco (arma) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arco (arma)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%2527iwka" title="T'iwka – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="T'iwka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_(arm%25C4%2583)" title="Arc (armă) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arc (armă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA_(%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5)" title="Лук (оружие) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лук (оружие)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%2585_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0" title="Ох саа – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ох саа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luk_(oru%25C5%25BEje)" title="Luk (oružje) – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Luk (oružje)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_(weapon)" title="Bow (weapon) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bow (weapon)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luk" title="Luk – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Luk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok_(oro%25C5%25BEje)" title="Lok (orožje) – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lok (orožje)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uta" title="Uta – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Uta" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaanso" title="Qaanso – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qaanso" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA_(%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5)" title="Лук (оружје) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лук (оружје)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gond%25C3%25A9wa" title="Gondéwa – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gondéwa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilb%25C3%25A5ge" title="Pilbåge – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pilbåge" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upinde" title="Upinde – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Upinde" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D" title="வில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B9" title="ธนูและลูกธนู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธนูและลูกธนู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yay_(silah)" title="Yay (silah) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yay (silah)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhniq" title="Bhniq – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Bhniq" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B0" title="Ча – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Ча" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA" title="Лук – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лук" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamon" title="Kamon – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kamon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taug" title="Taug – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Taug" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cung_(v%25C5%25A9_kh%25C3%25AD)" title="Cung (vũ khí) – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cung (vũ khí)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BC%2593" title="弓 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弓" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD" title="Нумн – Kalmuks" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Нумн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gung" title="Gung – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gung" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BC%2593" title="弓 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keng_(b%25C3%25BA-kh%25C3%25AC)" title="Keng (bú-khì) – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Keng (bú-khì)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BC%2593" title="弓 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="弓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img 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