CINXE.COM

Itali - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Itali - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"9e78d3b1-0617-4859-8850-1f73d848057e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Itali","wgTitle":"Itali","wgCurRevisionId":6382541,"wgRevisionId":6382541,"wgArticleId":2074,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes","Laman dengan ralat rujukan","CS1 errors: unsupported parameter","CS1 errors: missing periodical","CS1 errors: dates","Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)","CS1 maint: location","CS1 maint: date format","Pautan wayback templat webarchive","CS1 maint: unrecognized language","Sumber CS1 bahasa Itali (it)","Sumber CS1 bahasa Sepanyol (es)","Pautan archiveis templat webarchive","Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN","Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters", "Halaman menggunakan kotak info negara atau kotak info bekas negara dengan parameter symbol caption atau type","Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Latin","Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud","Rencana dengan pautan Curlie","Koordinat di Wikidata","Rencana dengan pengenalan ISNI","Rencana dengan pengenalan VIAF","Rencana dengan pengenalan BNE","Rencana dengan pengenalan BNF","Rencana dengan pengenalan CANTICN","Rencana dengan pengenalan EMU","Rencana dengan pengenalan GND","Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U","Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN","Rencana dengan pengenalan NDL","Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC","Rencana dengan pengenalan NLA","Rencana dengan pengenalan NLK","Rencana dengan pengenalan NSK","Rencana dengan pengenalan VcBA","Rencana dengan pengenalan KULTURNAV","Rencana dengan pengenalan CINII","Rencana dengan pengenalan FAST","Rencana dengan pengenalan HDS","Rencana dengan pengenalan NARA","Rencana dengan pengenalan SUDOC", "Rencana dengan pengenalan TDVİA","Halaman dengan kategori kawalan kewibawaan berpaut merah","Recana dengan pengenalan WorldCat-VIAF","Rencana dengan pengenalan multiple","Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Venice","CS1 errors: chapter ignored","CS1 errors: requires URL","Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx","Convert errors","Rencana dengan pengenalan kawasan MusicBrainz","Rencana dengan pengenalan UKPARL","AC dengan 25 elemen","Itali","Negara di Eropah","Negara G8","Negara G20","Demokrasi liberal","Negara anggota NATO","Negara anggota Majlis Eropah","Negara anggota Kesatuan Eropah","Republik","Negara dan wilayah berbahasa Itali"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Itali","wgRelevantArticleId":2074,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Italy","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Itali","wgCoordinates":{"lat":41.9,"lon":12.483333333333333},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q38","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips", "ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&amp;modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/800px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/640px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Itali - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Itali rootpage-Itali skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&amp;returnto=Itali" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&amp;returnto=Itali" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&amp;returnto=Itali" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&amp;returnto=Itali" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Asal-usul_nama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal-usul_nama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Asal-usul nama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal-usul_nama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zaman_awal_dan_Empayar_Rom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaman_awal_dan_Empayar_Rom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Zaman awal dan Empayar Rom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaman_awal_dan_Empayar_Rom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zaman_Pembaharuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaman_Pembaharuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Zaman Pembaharuan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaman_Pembaharuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyatuan_Itali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyatuan_Itali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Penyatuan Itali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyatuan_Itali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zaman_fasis_dan_republik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaman_fasis_dan_republik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Zaman fasis dan republik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaman_fasis_dan_republik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembahagian_pentadbiran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembahagian_pentadbiran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pembahagian pentadbiran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembahagian_pentadbiran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alam_sekitar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alam_sekitar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Alam sekitar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alam_sekitar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Undang-undang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undang-undang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Undang-undang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undang-undang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Hubungan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tentera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tentera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Tentera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tentera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Ekonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perusahaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perusahaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Perusahaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perusahaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pelancongan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pelancongan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pelancongan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pelancongan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengangkutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengangkutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Pengangkutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengangkutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembandaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembandaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pembandaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembandaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penghijrahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penghijrahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Penghijrahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penghijrahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kristian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4.1</span> <span>Kristian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kristian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4.2</span> <span>Agama lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesihatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesihatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Kesihatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesihatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sains_dan_teknologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sains_dan_teknologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sains dan teknologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sains_dan_teknologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seni_dan_sastera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seni_dan_sastera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Seni dan sastera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seni_dan_sastera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muzik_dan_filem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzik_dan_filem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Muzik dan filem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzik_dan_filem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Sukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Masakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Petikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Petikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Petikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Petikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Itali</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 315 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-315" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">315 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Италие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Италие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Италэ – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Италэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Italië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Altai Selatan" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Altai Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A3%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95" title="ጣልያን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጣልያን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Италиа – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Италиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إيطاليا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيطاليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%9B%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܝܛܠܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܝܛܠܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Իտալիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իտալիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="ইটালী – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইটালী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itália" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0taliya" title="İtaliya – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İtaliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایتالیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="ইতালি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইতালি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D-t%C4%81i-l%C4%AB" title="Í-tāi-lī – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Í-tāi-lī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Італія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Італія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨི་ཏ་ལི། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨི་ཏ་ལི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨕᨗᨈᨒᨗᨕ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨗᨈᨒᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1lie" title="Itálie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Itálie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itari" title="Itari – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Itari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Eidal" title="Yr Eidal – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Eidal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="الطاليان – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الطاليان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Itália" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idali" title="Idali – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Idali" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A9%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="އިޓަލީވިލާތް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިޓަލީވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doohats%CA%BC%C3%AD%C3%AD_Y%C3%A1ti%CA%BC_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Doohatsʼíí Yátiʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Doohatsʼíí Yátiʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italska" title="Italska – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Italska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटाली – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इटाली" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BE%80%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨྀཊ་ལི་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨྀཊ་ལི་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Itaalia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιταλία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιταλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A2glia" title="Itâglia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Itâglia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Италия Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Италия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italio" title="Italio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Italio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایتالیا – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalje" title="Itaalje – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Itaalje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iod%C3%A1il" title="An Iodáil – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Iodáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Iddaal" title="Yn Iddaal – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Iddaal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0taliya" title="İtaliya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İtaliya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eadailt" title="An Eadailt – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Eadailt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="意大利" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itari" title="Itari – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Itari" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80" title="ઈટલી – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈટલી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi-thai-li" title="Yi-thai-li – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yi-thai-li" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Италмудин Орн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Италмудин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="이탈리아 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이탈리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%AAk%C4%81lia" title="ʻĪkālia – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĪkālia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Իտալիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իտալիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italska" title="Italska – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Italska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="ইতালি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইতালি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IItaly" title="IItaly – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IItaly" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITaliya" title="ITaliya – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ITaliya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ítalía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="איטליה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איטליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalii" title="Itaalii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Itaalii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇಟಲಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಟಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იტალია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იტალია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%B9%D9%8E%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اِٹَلی – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِٹَلی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italsk%C3%B4" title="Italskô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Italskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubutaliyani" title="Ubutaliyani – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubutaliyani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubutariyano" title="Ubutariyano – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubutariyano" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Etalya" title="Îtalya – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îtalya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talia" title="Talia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Talia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ອີຕາລີ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອີຕາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italeja" title="Italeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Italeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C4%81lija" title="Itālija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Itālija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%AAtali" title="ʻĪtali – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻĪtali" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Italië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itualii" title="Itualii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Itualii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/italias" title="italias – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="italias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitale" title="Yitale – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Yitale" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaszorsz%C3%A1g" title="Olaszország – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Olaszország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटाली – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इटाली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Италија – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Италија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇറ്റലി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറ്റലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italja" title="Italja – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Italja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C4%81ria" title="Itāria – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Itāria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იტალია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იტალია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ايطاليا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايطاليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایتالیا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89-d%C3%A2i-l%C3%A9" title="É-dâi-lé – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="É-dâi-lé" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eit%C3%A1lia" title="Eitália – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eitália" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီတလီနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီတလီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Italië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%C3%ABn" title="Italiën – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Italiën" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटाली – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इटाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटाली – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इटाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="イタリア – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イタリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8C%DF%95%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߌߕߊߟߌ߫ – N’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߕߊߟߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalien" title="Itaalien – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Itaalien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italii" title="Italii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Italii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Италий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Италий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%80" title="ଇଟାଲୀ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଟାଲୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaaliyaanii" title="Xaaliyaanii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Xaaliyaanii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਇਟਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਟਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اٹلی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اٹلی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အီတလီခမ်းထီ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အီတလီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اېټاليا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېټاليا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Италья – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Италья" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="អ៊ីតាលី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីតាលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းဢီႇတႃႇလီႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢီႇတႃႇလီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82ochy" title="Włochy – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Włochy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιταλία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιταλία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Itália" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0taliya" title="İtaliya – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İtaliya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99It%C4%81ria" title="’Itāria – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Itāria" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Італія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%C3%AFi" title="Italïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Italïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اٹلی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اٹلی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ithali" title="Ithali – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ithali" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉතාලිය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉතාලිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BD%D9%84%D9%8A" title="اٽلي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اٽلي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INtaliyane" title="INtaliyane – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INtaliyane" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliansko" title="Taliansko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Taliansko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Їталїꙗ – Slavik Gereja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їталїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavik Gereja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italijo" title="Italijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Italijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talyaaniga" title="Talyaaniga – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Talyaaniga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئیتاڵیا – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیتاڵیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiyanikondre" title="Italiyanikondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Italiyanikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Италија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Италија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%E1%B9%ADalyan" title="Ṭṭalyan – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ṭṭalyan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="இத்தாலி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இத்தாலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%E1%B9%ADelyan" title="Ṭṭelyan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭṭelyan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaglie" title="Itaglie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Itaglie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80" title="ఇటలీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇటలీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Itália" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศอิตาลี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอิตาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8C%A3%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB" title="ኢጣልያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኢጣልያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%91" title="Итолиё – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Итолиё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%B5" title="ᎢᏔᎵ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏔᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇಟಲಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಟಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İtalya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%C3%BDa" title="Italiýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Italiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Італія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="اطالیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اطالیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىتالىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىتالىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiqdaihleih" title="Eiqdaihleih – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Eiqdaihleih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan, rencana baik"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A0%C5%82ia" title="Itàłia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Itàłia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italii" title="Italii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Italii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litaliy%C3%A4n" title="Litaliyän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Litaliyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Itaalia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A5leye" title="Itåleye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Itåleye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="義大利" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itoali%C3%AB" title="Itoalië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Itoalië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaali" title="Itaali – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Itaali" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意大利" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ithali" title="Ithali – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ithali" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2" title="איטאליע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איטאליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1l%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Itálíà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Itálíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="意大利" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İtalya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A2li%C3%AB" title="Itâlië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Itâlië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Italėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Italėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="意大利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italij%C9%99" title="Italijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Italijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Itali" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Itali"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Itali"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Itali" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Itali" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;oldid=6382541" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&amp;page=Itali&amp;id=6382541&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FItali"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FItali"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Itali"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Itali&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Italia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dilencongkan daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italy&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Italy">Italy</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373584">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Republik Itali<br /><big><span lang="ms" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;">ريڤوبليك إيتالي</span>&#8206;</big></div><div class="ib-country-names"><i>Repubblica italiana</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:&#123;&#123;&#123;width1&#125;&#125;&#125;;text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Itali"><img alt="Bendera Itali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/125px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/188px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/250px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Itali"><img alt="Jata Itali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Itali" title="Bendera Itali">Bendera</a></td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Jata</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>:&#160;</b>[<i><a href="/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Il Canto degli Italiani</a></i>] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;</span><br /><small><i>Lagu Rakyat Itali</i></small><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="93" data-mwtitle="Inno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Inno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Inno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg/Inno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=es&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=eu&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=fa&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=fr&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=hu&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar ‪(hu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=it&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=ko&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=ms&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=pt-br&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=sl&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sl" label="slovenščina ‪(sl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=uk&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=war&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="war" label="Winaray ‪(war)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=zh-hant&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文(繁體) ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:EU-Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi &#160;Itali&#160;&#160;(dark green) –&#160;di Eropah&#160;&#160;(green &amp;&#160;dark grey) –&#160;di Kesatuan Eropah&#160;&#160;(green)&#160; –&#160; [Petunjuk]"><img alt="Lokasi &#160;Itali&#160;&#160;(dark green) –&#160;di Eropah&#160;&#160;(green &amp;&#160;dark grey) –&#160;di Kesatuan Eropah&#160;&#160;(green)&#160; –&#160; [Petunjuk]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/250px-EU-Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/375px-EU-Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/500px-EU-Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Lokasi <span style="font-size:2px;">&#160;</span>Itali<span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;</span></span>(dark green)</span><p style="font-size:11px;text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">–&#160;di <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;</span></span>(green &amp;&#160;dark grey)<br />–&#160;di <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;</span></span>(green)&#160; –&#160; &#91;<span style="font-size:10px;"><a href="/wiki/Fail:EU-Italy.svg" title="Fail:EU-Italy.svg">Petunjuk</a></span>&#93;</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a><div class="ib-country-largest">dan bandar terbesar</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rasmi" title="Bahasa rasmi">Bahasa rasmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">Itali</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerajaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik_berparlimen" title="Republik berparlimen">Republik berparlimen</a> <a href="/wiki/Negara_unitari" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara unitari">unitari</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Presiden_Itali" title="Presiden Itali">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Itali" title="Perdana Menteri Itali">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Mario Draghi</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Badan_perundangan" title="Badan perundangan">Badan perundangan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dewan_Pertuanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Pertuanan">Dewan Pertuanan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Senat_Itali" class="mw-redirect" title="Senat Itali">Senat Republik</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Rakyat_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Rakyat Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Rakyat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Itali" title="Sejarah Itali">Pembentukan</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Penyatuan_Itali" title="Penyatuan Itali">Penyatuan</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">17 Mac 1861</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pungutan_suara_perlembagaan_Itali_1946&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pungutan suara perlembagaan Itali 1946 (laman tidak wujud)">Republik</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">2 Jun 1946</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geografi_Itali" title="Geografi Itali">Keluasan </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">301,338&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (116,347&#160;bt<sup>2</sup>)&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_keluasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut keluasan">ke-71</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Perairan_wilayah" title="Perairan wilayah">Perairan</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Peratusan" title="Peratusan">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2.4</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Perkiraan&#160;2016</div></th><td class="infobox-data">60,589,445 <span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggaran_penduduk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggaran penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">ke-23</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">201.3/km<sup>2</sup> (521.4/sq&#160;mi)&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Kepadatan_penduduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan penduduk">ke-63</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a>&#160;<span class="ib-country-lang">(<a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$2.399 trilion <sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)">ke-12</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$39,499<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)_per_kapita" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP) per kapita">ke-32</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a>&#160;<span class="ib-country-lang">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160; Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2.181 trilion<sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(ukuran_dasar)" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (ukuran dasar)">ke-8</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$35,913<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (nominal) per kapita">ke-25</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pekali_Gini" title="Pekali Gini">Gini</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2016)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">33.1<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:orange">sederhana</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">HDI</a>&#160;<span class="ib-country-lang">(2015)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span>&#160;0.887<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgreen">sangat tinggi</span></span>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Senarai negara mengikut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">ke-26</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambang_euro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambang euro (laman tidak wujud)">€</a>)<sup><small>2</small></sup> <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+1</span> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Eropah_Tengah" title="Waktu Eropah Tengah">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Musim panas&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+2</span> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas_Eropah_Tengah" title="Waktu Musim Panas Eropah Tengah">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lalu_lintas_arah_kiri_dan_kanan" title="Lalu lintas arah kiri dan kanan">Arah memandu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod panggilan</th><td class="infobox-data">39<sup><small>4</small></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kod ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:IT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:IT (laman tidak wujud)">IT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_kod_negara" title="Domain peringkat tinggi kod negara">DPT internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.it" title=".it">.it</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-num"> <li value="1"><span style="font-size:120%">Bahasa Perancis berkongsi taraf rasmi di <a href="/wiki/Lembah_Aosta" title="Lembah Aosta">Lembah Aosta</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Slovenia">Bahasa Slovenia</a> berkongsi taraf rasmi di <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Trieste" title="Wilayah Trieste">wilayah Trieste</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Gorizia" title="Wilayah Gorizia">wilayah Gorizia</a>; Bahasa Jerman dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Ladin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Ladin (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Ladin</a> berkongsi taraf rasmi di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Bolzano-Bozen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Bolzano-Bozen (laman tidak wujud)">wilayah Bolzano-Bozen</a>.<span></span></span></li><li value="2"><span style="font-size:120%">Sebelum 2002, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lira_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lira Itali (laman tidak wujud)">lira Itali</a>. Euro diterima di <a href="/wiki/Campione_d%27Italia" title="Campione d&#39;Italia">Campione d'Italia</a>, tetapi matawang rasmi di situ ialah <a href="/wiki/Franc_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Franc Switzerland">franc Switzerland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></li><li value="3"><span style="font-size:120%">Domain <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a> juga digunakan kerana dikongsi bersama negara-negara anggota <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> yang lain.</span></li><li value="4"><span style="font-size:120%">Untuk memanggil <a href="/wiki/Campione_d%27Italia" title="Campione d&#39;Italia">Campione d'Italia</a>, perlunya mendail kod Switzerland (+41).</span></li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Itali</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">bahasa Itali</a>: <i>Italia</i> <small></small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_Italian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for Italian (laman tidak wujud)">[iˈtaːlja]</a></span><small></small>) atau nama rasminya <b>Republik Itali</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">bahasa Itali</a>: <i>Repubblica italiana</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) ialah sebuah negara yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> selatan tengah. Itali bersempadan dengan <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Banjaran_Alp" title="Banjaran Alp">pergunungan Alp</a> di utara; di selatan wilayahnya merangkumi seluruh <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Itali" title="Semenanjung Itali">Semenanjung Itali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> – dua pulau terbesar di <a href="/wiki/Laut_Mediterranean" title="Laut Mediterranean">Laut Mediterranean</a> – dan banyak lagi pulau kecil. Negara-negara berdaulat <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kota_Vatikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Vatikan">Kota Vatikan</a> merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklaf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enklaf (laman tidak wujud)">enklaf</a> dalam wilayah Itali, manakala <a href="/wiki/Campione_d%27Italia" title="Campione d&#39;Italia">Campione d'Italia</a> merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksklaf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksklaf (laman tidak wujud)">eksklaf</a> Itali di Switzerland. Wilayah Itali berkeluasan 301,338&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kilometer_persegi" title="Kilometer persegi">km<sup>2</sup></a> (116,347&#160;<a href="/wiki/Batu_persegi" title="Batu persegi">bt<sup>2</sup></a>) dan dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Iklim_sederhana" title="Iklim sederhana">iklim sederhana bermusim</a>. Dengan 60.4&#160;juta orang penduduk, Itali merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_Eropah_mengikut_jumlah_penduduk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara Eropah mengikut jumlah penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">negara keenam paling ramai penduduk di Eropah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_jumlah_penduduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut jumlah penduduk">ke-23</a> teramai di dunia. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>, selaku ibu negara Itali, merupakan pusat politik <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Barat" title="Dunia Barat">tamadun Barat</a> selama berabad-abad lamanya sebagai ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom">Empayar Rom</a>. Setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kejatuhan_Empayar_Rom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kejatuhan Empayar Rom (laman tidak wujud)">kejatuhan empayar tersebut</a>, Itali menahan serangan demi serangan daripada bangsa asing, baik <a href="/wiki/Puak-puak_Germanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Puak-puak Germanik">puak-puak Germanik</a> seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Lombard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Lombard (laman tidak wujud)">Lombard</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoth" title="Ostrogoth">Ostrogoth</a>, mahupun <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Byzantium" title="Empayar Byzantium">Bizantium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Norman" title="Orang Norman">Norman</a>, antara lainnya. Berabad-abad kemudian, Itali menjadi tempat kelahiran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Pembaharuan_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Pembaharuan Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Zaman Pembaharuan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-immaculateheartacademy.org_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-immaculateheartacademy.org-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sebuah pergerakan cendekiawan yang sangat berhasil dan terbukti penting dalam pembentukan hala tuju pemikiran Eropah pada zaman seterusnya. </p><p>Sepanjang sejarahnya pasca Empayar Rom, Itali terpecah-belah kepada berbilang negara dan negeri kota (seperti <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Sardinia" title="Kerajaan Sardinia">Kerajaan Sardinia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Dua_Sicilia" title="Kerajaan Dua Sicilia">Kerajaan Dua Sicilia</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_Milan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duchy Milan (laman tidak wujud)">Duchy Milan</a>), tetapi akhirnya <a href="/wiki/Penyatuan_Itali" title="Penyatuan Itali">disatukan</a> pada tahun 1861,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ekoran peristiwa pergolakan yang dikenali sebagai "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_Risorgimento&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Il Risorgimento (laman tidak wujud)">Il Risorgimento</a></i>" ("Kebangkitan Semula"). Mulai akhir abad ke-19, melepasi <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Pertama" title="Perang Dunia Pertama">Perang Dunia Pertama</a> hinggalah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a>, Itali memiliki sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Jajahan_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Jajahan Itali (laman tidak wujud)">empayar jajahan</a> yang menjangkau <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dodecanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodecanese">Dodecanese</a> dan sebuah tanah konsesi di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsesi_di_Tianjin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsesi di Tianjin (laman tidak wujud)">Tianjin</a>, China.<sup id="cite_ref-allempires.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allempires.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Negara Itali moden merupakan sebuah republik demokrasi yang menduduki tangga ke-23 negara termaju di dunia<sup id="cite_ref-hdr.undp.org_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdr.undp.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan juga tangga ke-10 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Kualiti_Hidup&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Kualiti Hidup (laman tidak wujud)">Indeks Kualiti Hidup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-economist.com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Itali menikmati <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Insan" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut Indeks Pembangunan Insan">taraf hidup yang amat memuaskan</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (nominal) per kapita">KDNK per kapita yang tinggi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Itali merupakan negara pengasas pertubuhan yang kini dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> dan sebahagian <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a>. Itali juga menganggotai pertubuhan <a href="/wiki/G8" class="mw-redirect" title="G8">G8</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G20_negara_industri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G20 negara industri (laman tidak wujud)">G20</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Perjanjian_Atlantik_Utara" title="Pertubuhan Perjanjian Atlantik Utara">NATO</a>. Ia juga mencatat <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(nominal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (nominal)">KNDK nominal ke-7 terbesar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)">KDNK (PPP) ke-10 terbesar</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belanjawan_kerajaan_mengikut_negara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belanjawan kerajaan mengikut negara (laman tidak wujud)">belanjawan kerajaan keenam terbesar</a> di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Itali juga menganggotai <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" title="Pertubuhan Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi">Pertubuhan Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Perdagangan_Sedunia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertubuhan Perdagangan Sedunia (laman tidak wujud)">Pertubuhan Perdagangan Sedunia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Eropah" title="Majlis Eropah">Majlis Eropah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_Eropah_Barat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan Eropah Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan Eropah Barat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a>. Itali mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_perbelanjaan_ketenteraan" title="Senarai negara mengikut perbelanjaan ketenteraan">perbelanjaan pertahanan ke-9 terbanyak di dunia</a> dan berkongsi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkongsian_nuklear&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkongsian nuklear (laman tidak wujud)">senjata nuklear NATO</a>. </p><p>Itali memainkan peranan penting dalam hal-ehwal <a href="/wiki/Ketenteraan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketenteraan">ketenteraan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebudayaan">kebudayaan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Diplomasi" title="Diplomasi">diplomasi</a> Eropah dan global. Pengaruh politik, sosial dan ekonomi di Eropah menjadikannya sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_serantau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa serantau (laman tidak wujud)">kuasa serantau</a> besar di samping United Kingdom, Perancis, Jerman dan Rusia.<sup id="cite_ref-jstor.org_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jstor.org-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-foreignaffairs.org_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foreignaffairs.org-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leonardis,_2003,_p._17_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leonardis,_2003,_p._17-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carabinieri.it_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carabinieri.it-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Negara ini menikmati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pendidikan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Pendidikan (laman tidak wujud)">mutu pendidikan awam yang tinggi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_mengikut_tenaga_kerja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara mengikut tenaga kerja (laman tidak wujud)">tenaga kerja yang ramai</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> serta tarafnya sebagai sebuah negara yang amat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Globalisasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Globalisasi (laman tidak wujud)">terglobal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asal-usul_nama">Asal-usul nama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Asal-usul nama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Asal-usul nama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat banyak sekali tanggapan yang dikemukakan oleh para ahli sejarah dan ahli linguistik mengenai asal-usul nama "Italia".<sup id="cite_ref-Manco_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manco-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Menurut salah satu penjelasan yang lebih umum, istilah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_(Empayar_Rom)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italia (Empayar Rom) (laman tidak wujud)">Italia</a></i>, dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Italia</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: la is deprecated </span>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dipinjam menerusi <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Kuno" title="Bahasa Yunani Kuno">bahasa Yunani</a> dari istilah <i>Víteliú</i> yang bermaksud "tanah anak lembu" (<i>cf.</i> <a href="/wiki/Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin">Lat</a> <i>vitulus</i> "anak lembu", <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Umbria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Umbria (laman tidak wujud)">Umb</a> <i>vitlo</i> "anak lembu") dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Osca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Osca (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Osca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lembu jantan merupakan satu lambang was puak-puak Itali selatan dan sering digambarkan merodok serigala Rom sebagai lambang keengganan menyerahkan kebebasan Itali sewaktu <a href="/wiki/Perang_Samnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Samnium">Perang Samnium</a>. Ahli sejarah <a href="/wiki/Orang_Yunani" title="Orang Yunani">Yunani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_dari_Halicarnassus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dionysius dari Halicarnassus">Dionysius dari Halicarnassus</a> mengakui perkara ini di samping kepercayaan bahawa Itali mendapat namanya sempena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italus (laman tidak wujud)">Italus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> juga disebut oleh <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Arsatalis</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Thoukydides" title="Thoukydides">Thukididis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nama <i>Italia</i> pada asalnya hanya memaksudkan sebahagian kawasan yang kini menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali_Selatan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Itali Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Itali Selatan</a>—menurut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_dari_Siracus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus dari Siracus (laman tidak wujud)">Antiochus dari Siracus</a>, di bahagian selatan semenanjung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruttium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruttium (laman tidak wujud)">Bruttium</a> (kini <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>). Akan tetapi, menjelang zaman riwayat Antiochus, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oenotria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oenotria (laman tidak wujud)">Oenotria</a> dan Itali sudahpun bersinonim, dan nama itu juga digunakan untuk sebahagian besar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucania (laman tidak wujud)">Lucania</a>. Lama-kelamaan, orang Yunani biasa memanggilkan "Italia" untuk sebuah kawasan yang lebih besar, tetapi pada zaman penaklukan Rom barulah nama itu diluaskan untuk meliputi seluruh semenanjung.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Itali" title="Sejarah Itali">Sejarah Itali</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zaman_awal_dan_Empayar_Rom">Zaman awal dan Empayar Rom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Zaman awal dan Empayar Rom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Zaman awal dan Empayar Rom"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg/220px-Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg/330px-Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg/440px-Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Bangunan <a href="/wiki/Colosseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a> di Rom, ca. 70 – 80 M.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kerja-kerja ekskavasi di seluruh Itali membuktikan kehadiran manusia moden yang begitu lama sejak zaman <a href="/wiki/Paleolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleolitik">Paleolitik</a>, sekitar 200,000&#160;tahun dahulu.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Apabila manusia mula bertamadun di rantau Itali, mereka berpecah menjadi kaum-kaum yang ketara sekali perbezaan bahasa dan budaya, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Oska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Oska (laman tidak wujud)">Oska</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Umbria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Umbria (laman tidak wujud)">Umbria</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Latin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Latin (laman tidak wujud)">Latin</a>. Lambat-laun, kaum Latin paling mendominasi di rantau Itali kerana membina kota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rom_Purba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rom Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Rom</a> yang menjadi paling berpengaruh pada abad ke-4 SM, lantas membina sebuah <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom">empayar besar</a> yang meliputi hampir seluruh benua Eropah dan rantau sekitar Laut Mediterranean, termasuk sekali bergabung dengan tamadun <a href="/wiki/Yunani_purba" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunani purba">Yunani purba</a> untuk bersama-sama meninggalkan pusaka yang kaya dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang" title="Undang-undang">undang-undang</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentadbiran_Pusat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentadbiran Pusat (laman tidak wujud)">pentadbiran pusat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falsafah" title="Falsafah">falsafah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Seni" title="Seni">seni</a> buat tamadun Barat hingga kini. Malangnya, Empayar Rom merosot sekitar abad ke-4 lalu berpecah menjadi negeri-negeri bebas yang saling berbalahan, lebih-lebih lagi di semenanjung Itali, dan keadaan ini berlarutan sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pertengahan" title="Zaman Pertengahan">Zaman Pertengahan</a> hingga kedatangan <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pembaharuan" title="Zaman Pembaharuan">zaman Pembaharuan</a> dan zaman moden. Walaupun di tengah-tengah kacau-bilau itu, namun terdapat sesetengah negeri yang boleh membangun dengan perdagangan, yakni empat "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Repubbliche_Marinare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Repubbliche Marinare (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Maritim</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amalfi" title="Amalfi">Amalfi</a>) yang giat berdagang dengan negara Timur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zaman_Pembaharuan">Zaman Pembaharuan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Zaman Pembaharuan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Zaman Pembaharuan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:God2-Sistine_Chapel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/God2-Sistine_Chapel.png/250px-God2-Sistine_Chapel.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/God2-Sistine_Chapel.png/375px-God2-Sistine_Chapel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/God2-Sistine_Chapel.png/500px-God2-Sistine_Chapel.png 2x" data-file-width="3141" data-file-height="1463" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Penciptaan_Adam" title="Penciptaan Adam">Penciptaan Adam</a></i> oleh <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Walaupun belum bersatu menjadi sebuah negara, namun Itali terkenal sebagai bangsa pelopor <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pembaharuan" title="Zaman Pembaharuan">Zaman Pembaharuan</a> yang bertarikh lewat abad ke-13 hingga awal abad ke-17. Dengan inilah lahirnya bermacam-macam tokoh pelbagai bidang yang berjasa besar kepada tamadun moden awal Eropah dan masih tampak kesannya pada zaman sekarang, misalnya sasterawan-sasterawan seperti <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Petrarca" title="Francesco Petrarca">Francesco Petrarca</a> (yang dikatakan memulakan seluruh Gerakan Pembaharuan) dan <a href="/wiki/Niccolo_Machiavelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Niccolo Machiavelli">Niccolo Machiavelli</a> (terkenal dengan <i><a href="/wiki/Si_Putera" class="mw-redirect" title="Si Putera">Si Putera</a></i>); pelukis-pelukis seperti <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Raphael" class="mw-redirect" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>, dan juga tokoh sains dan teknologi seperti <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>. Namun di sebalik pencapaian ini, rantau Itali tetap berdepan dengan penaklukan bangsa luar seperti naungan <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Habsburg">wangsa Habsburg</a> (1559–1796) dan <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> (1796–1814); diburukkan lagi oleh wabak-wabak <a href="/wiki/Maut_Hitam" title="Maut Hitam">Maut Hitam</a> yang meragut sekitar sejuta nyawa penduduk Itali pada abad ke-14 hingga ke-17.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penyatuan_Itali">Penyatuan Itali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Penyatuan Itali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penyatuan Itali"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:With_Victor_Emmanuel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/With_Victor_Emmanuel.jpg/220px-With_Victor_Emmanuel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/With_Victor_Emmanuel.jpg/330px-With_Victor_Emmanuel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/With_Victor_Emmanuel.jpg/440px-With_Victor_Emmanuel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Garibaldi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_dari_Itali" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel II dari Itali">Victor Emmanuel II</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1861, setelah banyak mengharungi peperangan dengan kuasa-kuasa asing, barulah lahirnya sebuah pergerakan penyatuan Itali yang terdiri daripada bekas jajahan atau naungan empayar asing di bawah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Itali_(1861-1946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Itali (1861-1946)">pemerintahan beraja</a>, berkat usaha nasionalis dan monarkis Itali yang taat setia kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Savoia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Savoia (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Savoia</a> untuk menubuhkan sebuah negara bersatu yang meliputi seluruh <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Itali" title="Semenanjung Itali">Semenanjung Itali</a>, sehingga mampu mencabar kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Austria-Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Austria-Hungary">empayar Habsburg</a>. Mula-mula beribu kota di <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Torino</a>, pada tahun 1965 ibu negara Itali berpindah ke <a href="/wiki/Florence" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence">Firenze</a>. Apabila Itali berjaya merampas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-Negeri_Kepausan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri-Negeri Kepausan (laman tidak wujud)">Negeri-Negeri Kepausan</a> daripada <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>, barulah ibu negara Itali yang bersatu sepenuhnya diletakkan di kota <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>. </p><p>Negara Itali yang baru itu mengamalkan sistem demokrasi yang dikuasai oleh golongan liberal (namun wanita dan golongan tidak berada dilarang daripada mengundi), di samping oleh ekonomi yang berkembang pesat, tetapi terlalu tertumpu kepada bahagian utara sehingga para penduduk bahagian selatan terpaksa berhijrah ke kawasan utara itu atau ke luar negara. Di kemuncak arah aliran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaspora Itali (laman tidak wujud)">emigrasi dari Itali</a> memuncak pada tahun 1913, seramai 872,598 orang meninggalkan negara itu<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ke negara-negara seperti <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. </p><p>Di akhir abad ke-19, Itali menjadi sebuah kuasa penjajah yang mula-mula menguasai <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> (di Afrika) dan <a href="/wiki/Dodecanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodecanese">Dodecanese</a> (di Yunani).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Itali berkecimpung dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Pertama" title="Perang Dunia Pertama">Perang Dunia Pertama</a> atas janji menerima <a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorizia_and_Gradisca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorizia and Gradisca (laman tidak wujud)">Gorizia and Gradisca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istria (laman tidak wujud)">Istria</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> utara dari <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Austria-Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Austria-Hungary">Empayar Austria-Hungary</a> serta sebahagian wilayah <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Uthmaniyyah">Empayar Uthmaniyyah</a>, walaupun ini menyebabkan seramai 650,000 orang askar Itali gugur<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan keruntuhan ekonomi negara. Selepas perang, Itali memperoleh sebahagian besar wilayah yang dijanjikan, kecuali Dalmatia yang diberikan kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_Beraja_Yugoslavia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara Beraja Yugoslavia (laman tidak wujud)">Yugoslavia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zaman_fasis_dan_republik">Zaman fasis dan republik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Zaman fasis dan republik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Zaman fasis dan republik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-1022-506,_Italien,_deutsche_Frontk%C3%A4mpfer_in_Rom_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-1022-506%2C_Italien%2C_deutsche_Frontk%C3%A4mpfer_in_Rom_crop.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-1022-506%2C_Italien%2C_deutsche_Frontk%C3%A4mpfer_in_Rom_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-1022-506%2C_Italien%2C_deutsche_Frontk%C3%A4mpfer_in_Rom_crop.jpg/225px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-1022-506%2C_Italien%2C_deutsche_Frontk%C3%A4mpfer_in_Rom_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-1022-506%2C_Italien%2C_deutsche_Frontk%C3%A4mpfer_in_Rom_crop.jpg/300px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-1022-506%2C_Italien%2C_deutsche_Frontk%C3%A4mpfer_in_Rom_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="503" /></a><figcaption>Benito Mussolini.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kemusnahan ekonomi dan sosial akibat <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Pertama" title="Perang Dunia Pertama">Perang Dunia Pertama</a> mendorong sesetengah rakyat Itali cenderung beralih arah kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Fasis_Negara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Fasis Negara (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Fasis Negara</a> yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>. Parti tersebut berjaya mendirikan pemerintahan diktator yang rupa-rupanya tidak menyebelahi keadilan politik dan hak asasi manusia. Kerajaan Mussolini berpakat dengan <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jepun" title="Empayar Jepun">Empayar Jepun</a>, kemudian lalu terjebak dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a> di sisi <a href="/wiki/Kuasa_Paksi" title="Kuasa Paksi">kuasa Paksi</a> pada tahun 1940. Kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Fasisme_Itali" title="Fasisme Itali">Fasis</a> meluaskan empayar jajahan Itali ke <a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> dan jajahan <a href="/wiki/British" class="mw-disambig" title="British">British</a> di Somalia. Akhirnya, Itali ditewaskan oleh musuhnya, Pihak Berikat pada Julai 1943 lalu digulingkannya kerajaan Fasis dan kehilangan semua jajahannnya di Afrika. Pada sisa-sisa Perang Dunia Kedua, Itali berpihak dengan pihak Berikat untuk menumpaskan Jerman Nazi pada tahun 1945. Pada tahun 1946, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Pungutan_suara" title="Pungutan suara">pungutan suara</a> yang diadakan pada 2 Jun 1946 memutuskan bahawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelahiran_Republik_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelahiran Republik Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Itali menjadi sebuah negara republik</a> dan mengusir kerabat dirajanya. Ini juga kali pertama kaum wanita Itali diberi hak mengundi.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Berkat bantuan negara luar, ekonomi Itali pascaperang bangkit daripada kehancuran untuk menjadi ekonomi paling pesat pada 1950-an dan 1960-an. Sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a>, pemerintahan Itali dikuasai oleh parti haluan kanan yang disokong oleh kebimbangan rakyat akan pengaruh <a href="/wiki/Komunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunis">komunis</a>, di samping itu, Itali menyertai <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>, dan pada tahun 1957, ia menjadi anggota pengasas <a href="/wiki/Komuniti_Ekonomi_Eropah" title="Komuniti Ekonomi Eropah">Komuniti Ekonomi Eropah</a> yang berubah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> (EU) pada tahun 1993. </p><p>Pada Mac 2020, Itali menerima kesan yang amat besar akibat <a href="/wiki/Pandemik_COVID-19" title="Pandemik COVID-19">pandemik COVID-19</a> pada tahun itu. Perdana Menteri, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a> melaksanakan <a href="/wiki/Kuarantin_Itali_2020" title="Kuarantin Itali 2020">kuarantin</a> di seluruh negara untuk mengekang penyebaran <a href="/wiki/Sindrom_pernafasan_akut_teruk_koronavirus_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Sindrom pernafasan akut teruk koronavirus 2">virus yang terlibat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada bulan itu, Itali mencatatkan jumlah kematian tertinggi akibat pandemik itu dalam kalangan negara-negara dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Itali" title="Geografi Itali">Geografi Itali</a></div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Italy_topographic_map-blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Italy_topographic_map-blank.svg/250px-Italy_topographic_map-blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Italy_topographic_map-blank.svg/375px-Italy_topographic_map-blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Italy_topographic_map-blank.svg/500px-Italy_topographic_map-blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1759" data-file-height="2167" /></a><figcaption>Peta topografi Itali</figcaption></figure> <p>Itali terletak di Eropah Selatan dan terdiri daripada <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Itali" title="Semenanjung Itali">Semenanjung Itali</a> yang berbentuk kasut but dan pulau-pulau kecil, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> yang terbesar. Ia terletak di antara garis panjang 35° dan 48° U, dan garis bujur 6° dan 19° T. </p><p>Walaupun Itali menduduki seluruh semenanjung Itali dan sebahagian besar lembangan Alps selatan, namun terdapat sebilangan wilayah Itali yang menjangkau lembangan Alps di samping beberapa pulau yang terletak di luar pentas benua <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a>. Wilayah-wilayah ini ialah <i>comuni</i> <a href="/wiki/Livigno" title="Livigno">Livigno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sexten" title="Sexten">Sexten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Innichen" title="Innichen">Innichen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toblach" title="Toblach">Toblach</a> (separa), <a href="/wiki/Chiusaforte" title="Chiusaforte">Chiusaforte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarvisio" title="Tarvisio">Tarvisio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graun_im_Vinschgau" title="Graun im Vinschgau">Graun im Vinschgau</a> (separa), ketujuh-tujuhnya di lembangan saliran <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Danube" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Danube">Sungai Danube</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_di_Lei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Val di Lei (laman tidak wujud)">Val di Lei</a> di lembangan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Rhine" title="Sungai Rhine">Sungai Rhine</a> dan <i>comune</i> pulau <a href="/wiki/Lampedusa_e_Linosa" title="Lampedusa e Linosa">Lampedusa e Linosa</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pentas_benua" title="Pentas benua">pentas benua</a> Afrika. </p><p>Jumlah keluasan negara ini ialah 301,230&#160;km², iaitu 294,020&#160;km² daratan dan 7,210&#160;km² perairan. Termasuk sekali pulau-pulaunya, Itali mempunyai garis tepi pantai dan sempadan sepanjang 7,600&#160;km di laut-laut <a href="/wiki/Laut_Adriatik" title="Laut Adriatik">Adria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Ionia" title="Laut Ionia">Ionia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Tyrrhenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Laut Tyrrhenia">Tyrrhenia</a> (740&#160;km), dan sempadan yang dikongsi dengan Perancis (488&#160;km), Austria (430&#160;km), Slovenia (232&#160;km) dan Switzerland; selebihnya dengan wilayah San Marino (39&#160;km) dan Kota Vatikan (3.2&#160;km). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pergunungan_Appennino" title="Pergunungan Appennino">Pergunungan Appennino</a> membentuk tulang belakang semenanjung manakala <a href="/wiki/Banjaran_Alp" title="Banjaran Alp">banjaran Alp</a> membentuk sempadan utaranya, di mana terletaknya puncak tertinggi di Itali di <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a> (4,810 m/15,782&#160;kaki). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Po&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Po (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Po</a>, sungai terpanjang di Itali (652&#160;km/405&#160;batu), mengalir dari sempadan barat dengan Perancis di Alps lalu merentasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_Po&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah Po (laman tidak wujud)">dataran Padana</a> hingga ke Laut Adria. </p><p>Lima tasik terbesar di Itali ialah (dari besar hingga kecil):<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tasik_Garda" title="Tasik Garda">Garda</a> (367.94&#160;km<sup>2</sup> atau 142&#160;bt<sup>2</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Convert_messages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Convert messages (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Convert: Option &quot;disp=s&quot; is deprecated">*</span></a></sup><span class="error"></span>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasik_Maggiore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasik Maggiore (laman tidak wujud)">Maggiore</a> (212.51&#160;km<sup>2</sup> atau 82&#160;bt<sup>2</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Convert_messages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Convert messages (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Convert: Option &quot;disp=s&quot; is deprecated">*</span></a></sup><span class="error"></span>), <a href="/wiki/Tasik_Como" title="Tasik Como">Como</a> (145.9&#160;km<sup>2</sup> atau 56&#160;bt<sup>2</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Convert_messages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Convert messages (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Convert: Option &quot;disp=s&quot; is deprecated">*</span></a></sup><span class="error"></span>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasik_Trasimeno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasik Trasimeno (laman tidak wujud)">Trasimeno</a> (124.29&#160;km<sup>2</sup> atau 48&#160;bt<sup>2</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Convert_messages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Convert messages (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Convert: Option &quot;disp=s&quot; is deprecated">*</span></a></sup><span class="error"></span>) dan <a href="/wiki/Tasik_Bolsena" title="Tasik Bolsena">Bolsena</a> (113.55&#160;km<sup>2</sup> atau 44&#160;bt<sup>2</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Convert_messages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:Convert messages (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Convert: Option &quot;disp=s&quot; is deprecated">*</span></a></sup><span class="error"></span>). </p><p>Negara ini terletak di titik pertemuan Plat Eurasia dan Plat Afrika, maka ia mengalami banyak aktiviti seismik dan <a href="/wiki/Gunung_berapi" title="Gunung berapi">gunung berapi</a>. Terdapat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_gunung_berapi_di_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai gunung berapi di Itali (laman tidak wujud)">14 buah gunung berapi di Itali</a>, tiga daripadanya adalah hidup: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etna (laman tidak wujud)">Etna</a> (tempat yang dikatakan terletaknya bengkel tukang besi dewa <a href="/wiki/Vulcanus" title="Vulcanus">Vulcanus</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromboli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stromboli (laman tidak wujud)">Stromboli</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Vesuvius" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesuvius">Vesuvius</a>. Vesuvius ialah satu-satunya gunung berapi yang hidup di tanah besar Eropah dan digeruni kerana memusnahkan kota <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herculanum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herculanum (laman tidak wujud)">Herculanum</a>. Beberapa pulau dan bukit di Itali adalah hasil kegiatan gunung berapi, dan masih terdapat sebuah <a href="/wiki/Kaldera" title="Kaldera">kaldera</a> besar yang aktif, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Campi_Flegrei" title="Campi Flegrei">Campi Flegrei</a> di barat laut Naples. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembahagian_pentadbiran">Pembahagian pentadbiran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembahagian pentadbiran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembahagian pentadbiran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Laman utama: <a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Itali" title="Daerah di Itali">Daerah di Itali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_di_Itali" title="Wilayah di Itali">Wilayah di Itali</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbandaran_di_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbandaran di Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Perbandaran di Itali</a></div> <p>Itali dibahagikan kepada 20 daerah (jamak: <i>regioni</i>, tunggal: <i>regione</i>). Lima daripada daerah ini mendapat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_berautonomi_berstatut_khas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan berautonomi berstatut khas (laman tidak wujud)">taraf autonomi khas</a> yang membolehkannya menggubal perundangan mengenai hal-ehwal setempat; daerah-daerah berkenaan ditandai bintang (*) dalam jadual do bawah. Negara ini dibahagikan lagi kepada 110 wilayah (<i>province</i>) dan 8,100 kawasan perbandaran (<i>comuni</i>). </p> <div class="nounderlines" style="width: 450px; float: left; margin: none; padding: none; border: none; clear: left; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"> <div style="background-color: ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Italie_par_r%C3%A9gions_sans_noms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Italie_par_r%C3%A9gions_sans_noms.svg/450px-Italie_par_r%C3%A9gions_sans_noms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="582" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Italie_par_r%C3%A9gions_sans_noms.svg/675px-Italie_par_r%C3%A9gions_sans_noms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Italie_par_r%C3%A9gions_sans_noms.svg/900px-Italie_par_r%C3%A9gions_sans_noms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="990" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:358.5px;top:298px"><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:340.5px;top:329.5px"><a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:354px;top:388px"><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:273px;top:469px"><i><a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:282px;top:271px"><a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:282px;top:316px"><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:255px;top:239.5px"><a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:214.5px;top:262px"><a href="/wiki/Lazio" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazio">Lazio</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:205.5px;top:212.5px"><a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:232.5px;top:185.5px"><a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:160.5px;top:194.5px"><a href="/wiki/Toscana" title="Toscana">Toscana</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:79.5px;top:352px"><i><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:138px;top:136px"><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:70.5px;top:140.5px"><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:30px;top:113.5px"><a href="/wiki/Piemonte" title="Piemonte">Piemonte</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:219px;top:46px"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friuli_%E2%80%93_Venezia_Giulia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friuli – Venezia Giulia (laman tidak wujud)">Friuli <br /> Venezia Giulia</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:16.5px;top:68.5px"><i><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Aosta" title="Lembah Aosta">Lembah <br /> Aosta</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:151.5px;top:37px"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentino_Alto_Adige&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trentino Alto Adige (laman tidak wujud)">Trentino <br /> Alto Adige</a></i></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:187.5px;top:82px"><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:93px;top:82px"><a href="/wiki/Lombardia" title="Lombardia">Lombardia</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:294px;top:212px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laut_Adria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laut Adria (laman tidak wujud)"><span style="font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;">Laut Adria</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:386px;top:428px"><a href="/wiki/Laut_Ionia" title="Laut Ionia"><span style="font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;">Laut Ionia</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:66px;top:468px"><a href="/wiki/Laut_Mediterranean" title="Laut Mediterranean"><span style="font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;">Laut Rum</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:146px;top:348px"><a href="/wiki/Laut_Tyrrhenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Laut Tyrrhenia"><span style="font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;">Laut Tyrrhenia</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:62px;top:172px"><a href="/wiki/Laut_Liguria" title="Laut Liguria"><span style="font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;">Laut Liguria</span></a></div></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:125px;"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Itali" title="Daerah di Itali">Itali</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:80px;">Ibu daerah </th> <th scope="col" style="width:90px;">Keluasan (km²) </th> <th scope="col" style="width:80px;">Penduduk </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L&#39;Aquila">L'Aquila</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;010794.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>10,794 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;01324000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>1,324,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Aosta" title="Lembah Aosta">Lembah Aosta</a>* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;03263.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>3,263 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0126000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>126,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bari" class="mw-disambig" title="Bari">Bari</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;019362.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>19,362 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;04076000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>4,076,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potenza" title="Potenza">Potenza</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;09992.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>9,992 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0591000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>591,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catanzaro" title="Catanzaro">Catanzaro</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;015080.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>15,080 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;02007000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>2,007,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Naples">Naples</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;013595.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>13,595 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;05811000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>5,811,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;022124.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>22,124 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;04276000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>4,276,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" class="mw-redirect" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;07855.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>7,855 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;01222000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>1,222,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lazio" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazio">Lazio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;017207.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>17,207 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;05561000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>5,561,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;05421.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>5,421 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;01610000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>1,610,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;023861.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>23,861 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;09642000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>9,642,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marches</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;09694.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>9,694 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;01553000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>1,553,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Campobasso" title="Campobasso">Campobasso</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;04438.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>4,438 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0320000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>320,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" class="mw-redirect" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;025399.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>25,399 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;04401000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>4,401,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;024090.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>24,090 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;01666000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>1,666,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;025708.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>25,708 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;05030000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>5,030,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florence" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence">Florence</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;022997.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>22,997 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;03677000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>3,677,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige" title="Trentino-Alto Adige">Trentino-Alto Adige</a>* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;013607.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>13,607 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;01007000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>1,007,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;08456.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>8,456 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0884000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>884,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venezia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;018391.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>18,391 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;04832000.&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;0</span>4,832,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iklim_di_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iklim di Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Iklim di Itali</a></div> <p>Iklim Itali beraneka ragamnya, dan bergantung pada keadaan setempat, ia mungkin jauh bezanya dengan stereotaip <a href="/wiki/Iklim_Mediterranean" title="Iklim Mediterranean">iklim Mediterranean</a>. Kebanyakan kawasan utara pedalaman di Itali, misalnya <a href="/wiki/Piemonte" title="Piemonte">Piemonte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombardia" title="Lombardia">Lombardia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>, mempunyai iklim yang disifatkan sebagai kebenuaan lembap atau sederhana. Adriana Rigutti (dalam Meteorologia, Giunti 2005) menyatakan bahawa iklim “kawasan lembah Po [adalah] kebenuaan ... dengan musim sejuk yang teruk dan musim panas yang terik”.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kawasan pantai <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> dan sebahagian besar semenanjung di selatan <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a> amat sepadan dengan kelaziman iklim Mediterranean (<a href="/wiki/Pengelasan_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Pengelasan iklim Köppen">pengelasan iklim Köppen</a> Csa). Keadaan di kawasan pantai semenanjung amat berbeza dengan kawasan tanah tinggi dan lembah di pedalaman, terutamanya pada musim sejuk apabila di kawasan tinggi amat sejuk, lembap dan bersalji. Kawasan pantai pula mengalami musim sejuk yang ringan dan musim panas yang hangat dan kering pada amnya, namun di lembah pamah juga agak panas pada musim panas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alam_sekitar">Alam sekitar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Alam sekitar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Alam sekitar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_taman_negara_di_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai taman negara di Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai taman negara di Itali</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Cala_Goloritze_o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cala_Goloritze_o.jpg/220px-Cala_Goloritze_o.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cala_Goloritze_o.jpg/330px-Cala_Goloritze_o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cala_Goloritze_o.jpg/440px-Cala_Goloritze_o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Pantai timur <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Negara_Gennargentu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Negara Gennargentu (laman tidak wujud)">Taman Negara Gennargentu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Setelah pesat berkembang dalam sektor industri, Itali mengambil masa yang agak lama untuk berdepan dengan masalah alam sekitarnya. Setelah beberapa peningkatan, Itali kini menduduki tangga ke-84 di dunia dari segi kemapanan ekonomi.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 5% daratan negara diliputi oleh <a href="/wiki/Taman_negara" title="Taman negara">taman negara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sejak tahun 2000, Itali menjadi salah sebuah pengeluar <a href="/wiki/Tenaga_boleh_baharu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenaga boleh baharu">tenaga boleh baharu</a> yang terbesar di dunia, termasuklah menjadi pengeluar <a href="/wiki/Tenaga_suria" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenaga suria">tenaga suria</a> kelima terbesar di dunia pada tahun 2009<sup id="cite_ref-REN21_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-REN21-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BaroPhoto2010_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaroPhoto2010-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan pengeluar <a href="/wiki/Kuasa_angin" title="Kuasa angin">kuasa angin</a> keenam terbesar pada tahun 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-gwec_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gwec-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walaupun begitu, pencemaran udara masih menjadi isu yang serius, terutamanya di bahagian utara yang kuat berindustri, sehingga menjadi negara pelepas karbon dioksida ke-10 tertinggi di seluruh dunia pada 1990-an.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_the_Nations_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_the_Nations-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kini, Itali merupakan pengeluar <a href="/wiki/Karbon_dioksida" title="Karbon dioksida">karbon dioksida</a> ke-12 tertinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lalulintas yang berat dan kesesakan di kawasan-kawasan kota raya terbesar masih menjadi punca isu alam sekitar dan kesihatan yang mendesak, meskipun tahap asbut banyak menurun sejak 1970-an dad 80-an, dan pencemaran asbut ini semakin jarang dialami di samping pengurangan tahap <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioksida" title="Sulfur dioksida">sulfur dioksida</a>. </p><p>Sebilangan besar saluran air dan tepi pantau juga dicemari oleh kegiatan industri dan pertanian, manakala kota <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> sering mengalami banjir akhir-akhir ini kesan kenaikan paras air. Sisa buangan kegiatan perkilangan tidak semestinya dilupuskan secara di sisi undang-undang dan telah mengakibatkan kesan kesihatan yang berlarutan pada para penduduk kawasan terjejas, seperti mana dalam kes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bencana_Seveso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bencana Seveso (laman tidak wujud)">bencana Seveso</a>. Negara ini juga mengendali beberapa buah reaktor nuklear sejak tahun 1963 hingga 1990, tetapi ekoran <a href="/wiki/Bencana_Chernobyl" title="Bencana Chernobyl">bencana Chernobyl</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pungutan_suara_kuasa_nuklear_Itali_1987&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pungutan suara kuasa nuklear Itali 1987 (laman tidak wujud)">pungutan suara mengenai isu ini</a>, program nuklear Itali akhirnya berkubur, tetapi keputusan itu dibatalkan oleh kerajaan pada tahun 2008. Itali menandatangani perjanjian dengan Perancis untuk membina sebanyak empat buah loji nuklear pada tahun 2009. Pembasmian hutan, projek pembangunan haram dan dasar-dasar pengurusan tanah yang tidak cekap telah menyebabkan hakisan pergunungan di serata Itali, sehingga mengakibatkan bencana ekologi yang dahsyat seperti banjir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empangan_Vajont&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Empangan Vajont (laman tidak wujud)">Empangan Vajont</a> 1963, dan gelongsoran lumpur di <a href="/wiki/Sarno" title="Sarno">Sarno</a> (1998)<sup id="cite_ref-Sicily_mudslide_leaves_scores_dead_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sicily_mudslide_leaves_scores_dead-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan di <a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a> (2009). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Presidente_Napolitano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Presidente_Napolitano.jpg/175px-Presidente_Napolitano.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Presidente_Napolitano.jpg/263px-Presidente_Napolitano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Presidente_Napolitano.jpg/350px-Presidente_Napolitano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Giorgio Napolitano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Republik_Itali" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Republik Itali">Presiden Republik Itali</a> ke-11.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sistem politik Itali merupakan republik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_perwakilan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrasi perwakilan (laman tidak wujud)">demokrasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik_berparlimen" title="Republik berparlimen">berparlimen</a> yang disertai oleh <a href="/wiki/Sistem_berbilang_parti" title="Sistem berbilang parti">berbilang parti politik</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kuasa_eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuasa eksekutif">Kuasa eksekutif</a> dilaksanakan bersama oleh Majlis Menteri-Menteri yang diketuai oleh seorang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Majlis_Menteri-Menteri_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Presiden Majlis Menteri-Menteri Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Presiden</a> (<i>Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri</i>) yang juga digelar <i>primo ministro</i> (“perdana menteri”). <a href="/wiki/Kuasa_perundangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuasa perundangan">Kuasa perundangan</a> terletak pada dua dewan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a> terutama sekali, diikuti oleh Majlis Menteri-Menteri. Cabang <a href="/wiki/Kehakiman" title="Kehakiman">kehakiman</a> pula bebas daripada pengaruh eksekutif dan perundangan. Itali mengamalkan sistem republik demokrasi sejak 2 Jun 1946, apabila pemerintahan beraja dimansuhkan oleh sebuah <a href="/wiki/Pungutan_suara" title="Pungutan suara">pungutan suara</a> rakyat (rujuk "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelahiran_Republik_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelahiran Republik Itali (laman tidak wujud)">kelahiran Republik Itali</a>"). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlembagaan_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlembagaan Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Perlembagaan</a> negara ini diisytiharkan pada 1 Januari 1948. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Giorgio Napolitano</a> ialah <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Republik_Itali" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Republik Itali">Presiden Republik Itali</a>, manakala <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monti" title="Mario Monti">Mario Monti</a> ialah Perdana Menteri negara (Presiden Majlis Menteri-Menteri). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Republik_Itali" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Republik Itali">Presiden Republik Itali</a> (<i>Presidente della Repubblica</i>) dipilih oleh parlimen untuk berjawat selama tujuh tahun, bersama sebilangan kecil wakil tempatan. Selaku <a href="/wiki/Ketua_negara" title="Ketua negara">ketua negara</a>, Presiden Republik melambangkan perpaduan negara dan menjalankan banyak tugas yang pernah ditugaskan kepada <a href="/wiki/Raja_Itali" title="Raja Itali">Raja Itali</a>. Presiden ini berkhidmat sebagai titik perhubungan antara ketiga-tiga cabang kuasa: beliau dipilih oleh pembuat undang-undang, beliau melantik para petugas eksekutif, beliau merupakan presiden kehakiman dan beliau juga panglima besar angkatan tentera. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Camera_dei_deputati_Aula_Palazzo_Montecitorio_Roma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Camera_dei_deputati_Aula_Palazzo_Montecitorio_Roma.jpg/205px-Camera_dei_deputati_Aula_Palazzo_Montecitorio_Roma.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Camera_dei_deputati_Aula_Palazzo_Montecitorio_Roma.jpg/308px-Camera_dei_deputati_Aula_Palazzo_Montecitorio_Roma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Camera_dei_deputati_Aula_Palazzo_Montecitorio_Roma.jpg/410px-Camera_dei_deputati_Aula_Palazzo_Montecitorio_Roma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Montecitorio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Montecitorio (laman tidak wujud)">Palazzo Montecitorio</a>, pusat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Rakyat_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Rakyat Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Rakyat Itali</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Presiden mencalonkan <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Itali" title="Perdana Menteri Itali">Perdana Menteri</a> yang mengusulkan menteri-menteri lain (yang dinamakan secara rasmi oleh Presiden). Majlis Menteri-Menteri mesti memenangi undian percaya daripada kedua-dua dewan Parlimen. </p><p>Rakyat Itali memilih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Itali (laman tidak wujud)">parlimen</a> yang terdiri daripada <a href="/wiki/Dwidewan" title="Dwidewan">dua dewan</a>, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> (<i>Camera dei Deputati</i>, “Dewan Para Timbalan”) yang dianggotai oleh 630 orang ahli, dan <a href="/wiki/Senat_Itali" class="mw-redirect" title="Senat Itali">Senat Republik</a> (<i>Senato della Repubblica</i>) yang terdiri daripada 315 ahli yang dipilih serta sebilangan kecil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senator_seumur_hidup&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senator seumur hidup (laman tidak wujud)">senator seumur hidup</a>). Kedua-dua dewan boleh menggubal rang undang-undang yang mesti diluluskan dalam bentuk sama oleh majoriti di kedua-dua dewan sekali. Para ahli kedua-dua dewan parlimen dipilih secara langsung oleh rakyat melalui sistem pengundian yang rumit (pindaan terakhir pada 2005) yang menggabungkan perwakilan berkadar dengan hadiah majoriti untuk parti campuran terbesar. Semua warganegara Itali yang berusia 18 tahun ke atas boleh mengundi. Bagaimanapun, untuk mengundi ahli Senat, pengundi mestilah berusia 25 tahun ke atas. </p><p>Sistem pengundian <a href="/wiki/Senat_Itali" class="mw-redirect" title="Senat Itali">Senat</a> berdasarkan perwakilan <a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Itali" title="Daerah di Itali">mengikut daerah</a>. Pada 17 Ogos 2010, terdapat enam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senator_seumur_hidup&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senator seumur hidup (laman tidak wujud)">senator seumur hidup</a> (termasuk dua bekas Presiden). Kedua-dua dewan dipilih untuk penggal tak lebih lima tahun, tetapi boleh dibubarkan oleh Presiden sebelum berakhirnya penggal biasa jika Parlimen tidak dapat memilih kerajaan yang stabil. Dalam sejarah pasca-perang, ini berlaku pada tahun 1972, 1976, 1979, 1983, 1994, 1996, dan 2008. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen Itali</a> unik kerana memperuntukkan perwakilan kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_kerakyatan_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang kerakyatan Itali (laman tidak wujud)">warganegara Itali</a> yang bermastautin di luar negara (sekitar 2.7&#160;juta orang). Di kalangan 630 Wakil Rakyat dan 315 Senator, masing-masing terdapat 12 dan 6 orang yang dipilih oleh empat buah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Itali (laman tidak wujud)">kawasan pengundian luar negara</a>. Ahli-ahli Parlimen ini dilantik buat kali pertama pada April 2006, dan mendapat kuasa yang sama rata dengan ahli-ahli yang dipilih oleh pengundi di Itali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undang-undang">Undang-undang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Undang-undang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Undang-undang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sistem kehakiman Itali berasaskan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Rom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Rom (laman tidak wujud)">undang-undang Rom</a> yang diubahsuai oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_Napoleon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum Napoleon (laman tidak wujud)">hukum Napoleon</a> diikuti oleh statut. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Rayuan_(Itali)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah Rayuan (Itali) (laman tidak wujud)">Mahkamah Rayuan Agung</a> merupakan mahkamah terakhir untuk kebanyakan pertikaian. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Perlembagaan_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah Perlembagaan Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Mahkamah Perlembagaan Itali</a> (<i>Corte Costituzionale</i>), satu inovasi pasca Perang Dunia Kedua, membuat keputusan tentang keakuran undang-undang dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlembagaan_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlembagaan Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Perlembagaan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_luar">Hubungan luar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Hubungan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Hubungan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_(081).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/220px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/330px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/440px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>Itali ialah sebuah negara pengasas Kesatuan Eropah. Ia menandatangani <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Lisbon" title="Perjanjian Lisbon">Perjanjian Lisbon</a> pada tahun 2007.</figcaption></figure> <p>Itali merupakan negara pengasas Komuniti Eropah, kini Kesatuan Eropah (EU). Itali diterima masuk ke dalam Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu pada tahun 1955, di samping menjadi anggota dan penyokong kuat <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Perjanjian_Atlantik_Utara" title="Pertubuhan Perjanjian Atlantik Utara">Pertubuhan Perjanjian Atlantik Utara</a> (NATO), <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" title="Pertubuhan Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi">Pertubuhan Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi</a> (OECD), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Am_ke_atas_Tarif_dan_Perdagangan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Am ke atas Tarif dan Perdagangan (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Am ke atas Tarif dan Perdagangan</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Perdagangan_Sedunia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertubuhan Perdagangan Sedunia (laman tidak wujud)">Pertubuhan Perdagangan Sedunia</a> (GATT/WTO), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Keselamatan_dan_Kerjasama_di_Eropah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertubuhan Keselamatan dan Kerjasama di Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Pertubuhan Keselamatan dan Kerjasama di Eropah</a> (OSCE), <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Eropah" title="Majlis Eropah">Majlis Eropah</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inisiatif_Eropah_Tengah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inisiatif Eropah Tengah (laman tidak wujud)">Inisiatif Eropah Tengah</a>. Itali pernah menyandang jawatan presiden pertubuhan antarabangsa seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persidangan_Keselamatan_dan_Kerjasama_di_Eropah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Persidangan Keselamatan dan Kerjasama di Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Persidangan Keselamatan dan Kerjasama di Eropah</a> (CSCE), pendahulu OSCE, pada tahun 1994; <a href="/wiki/G8" class="mw-redirect" title="G8">G8</a>; dan EU pada Julai hingga Disember 2003 serta tahun 2009. </p><p>Itali menyokong PBB dan kegiatan-kegiatan keselamatan antarabangsa anjurannya. Itali mengerah tentera untuk menyokong misi pengamanan PBB di Somalia, Mozambique, dan Timor Timur, serta memberikan sokongan kepada operasi NATO dan PBB di Bosnia, Kosovo dan Albania. Itali mengerahkan seramai 2,000 askar ke Afghanistan untuk menyokong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Enduring_Freedom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Enduring Freedom (laman tidak wujud)">Operasi Enduring Freedom</a> (OEF) pada Februari 2003. Itali tetap menyokong usaha antarabangsa untuk membina semula dan menstabilkan Iraq, tetapi menarik balik kontinjen tenteranya yang seramai 3,200 askar pada November 2006, sambil meninggalkan petugas kemanusiaan dan kakitangan awam yang lain di Iraq. </p><p>Pada Ogos 2006, Itali menghantar seramai 2,450 askar ke Lubnan untuk misi pengamanan <a href="/wiki/UNIFIL" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIFIL">UNIFIL</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NewsMax_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsMax-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tentera">Tentera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Tentera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tentera"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Cavour_(550).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Cavour_%28550%29.jpg/220px-Cavour_%28550%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Cavour_%28550%29.jpg/330px-Cavour_%28550%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Cavour_%28550%29.jpg/440px-Cavour_%28550%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a><figcaption>Kapal induk pesawat udara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_induk_pesawat_Itali_Cavour_(550)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal induk pesawat Itali Cavour (550) (laman tidak wujud)"><i>MM Cavour</i></a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentera_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentera Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Angkatan tentera Itali</a> terdiri daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentera_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentera Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera Darat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Militare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marina Militare (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera Laut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aeronautica_Militare" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeronautica Militare">Tentera Udara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Carabinieri" title="Carabinieri">Gendarmerie</a> yang terletak di bawah perintah Majlis Pertahanan Agung yang diketuai oleh <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Republik_Itali" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Republik Itali">Presiden Republik Itali</a>. Mulai tahun 1999, kemasukan tentera adalah secara sukarela.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2010, tentera Itali dianggotai oleh 293,202 orang kakitangan aktif,<sup id="cite_ref-IISS_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> termasuk 114,778 ahli Gendarmerie (polis tentera).<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jumlah perbelanjaan tentera Itali pada 2010 adalah $35.8&#160;bilion atau 1.7% KNDK-nya, menduduki tangga <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_perbelanjaan_ketenteraan" title="Senarai negara mengikut perbelanjaan ketenteraan">ke-10</a>. Sebagai peserta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkongsian_nuklear&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkongsian nuklear (laman tidak wujud)">strategi perkongsian nuklear NATO</a>, Itali juga menyimpan 90 butir <a href="/wiki/Bom_nuklear" class="mw-redirect" title="Bom nuklear">bom nuklear</a> milik Amerika Syarikat di pangkalan udara <a href="/wiki/Ghedi" title="Ghedi">Ghedi</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_Udara_Aviano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan Udara Aviano (laman tidak wujud)">Aviano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tentera Darat Itali ialah angkatan pertahanan daratan negara yang dianggotai 109,703 orang pada tahun 2008. Antara kenderaan tempur milik tentera Itali yang paling digeruni ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_pejuang_infantri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kereta pejuang infantri (laman tidak wujud)">kereta pejuang infantri</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dardo_IFV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dardo IFV (laman tidak wujud)">Dardo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pemusnah_kereta_kebal" title="Pemusnah kereta kebal">pemusnah kereta kebal</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centauro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centauro (laman tidak wujud)">Centauro</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kereta_kebal" title="Kereta kebal">kereta kebal</a> <a href="/wiki/Ariete" title="Ariete">Ariete</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Helikopter_penyerang" title="Helikopter penyerang">helikopter penyerang</a> <a href="/wiki/Agusta_A129_Mangusta" title="Agusta A129 Mangusta">Mangusta</a>. Tentera Darat Itali juga menyimpan seangkatan besar kereta perisai <a href="/wiki/Leopard_1" title="Leopard 1">Leopard 1</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_perisai_anggota_M113&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kereta perisai anggota M113 (laman tidak wujud)">M113</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Eurofighter_Typhoon_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Eurofighter_Typhoon_02.jpg/220px-Eurofighter_Typhoon_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Eurofighter_Typhoon_02.jpg/330px-Eurofighter_Typhoon_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Eurofighter_Typhoon_02.jpg/440px-Eurofighter_Typhoon_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah <a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">Eurofighter Typhoon</a> kendalian <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Udara_Itali" title="Tentera Udara Itali">Tentera Udara Itali</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 2008, Tentera Laut Itali dianggotai 35,200 kakitangan aktif dengan 85 buah kapal dan 123 buah pesawat dalam kegunaan.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada zaman moden, Tentera Laut Itali selaku anggota NATO banyak mengambil bahagian dalam operasi kerjasama di serata dunia. </p><p>Tentera Udara Itali pula dikuatkan oleh 43,882 orang dan 585 pesawat, termasuk 219 jet tempur dan 114 helikopter. </p><p>Tentera Itali dilengkapi kor berautonomi <a href="/wiki/Carabinieri" title="Carabinieri">Carabinieri</a> iaitu <a href="/wiki/Polis_tentera" title="Polis tentera">polis tentera</a> Itali yang mengawal keselamatan tentera dan orang awam di samping angkatan polis yang lain di Itali. Walaupun Carabinieri terdiri daripada berbagai-bagai cabang yang melapor diri kepada kementerian-kementerian berasingan bagi setiap fungsi individunya, namun kor ini melapor diri kepada Kementerian Hal Ehwal dalam Negeri mengenai hal ketenteraman dan keselamatan awam.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Itali" title="Ekonomi Itali">Ekonomi Itali</a></div> <p>Itali mengamalkan ekonomi kapitalis dengan keluaran dalam negeri kasar (KDNK) per kapita yang tinggi serta prasarana yang cukup maju. Menurut <a href="/wiki/Tabung_Kewangan_Antarabangsa" title="Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa">Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa</a>, pada tahun 2008, Itali merupakan <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(nominal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (nominal)">ekonomi ketujuh terbesar</a> di dunia dan keempat terbesar di Eropah. Itali menganggotai <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_Lapan" title="Kumpulan Lapan">Kumpulan Lapan</a> (G8) negara berindustri, Kesatuan Eropah dan <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>. </p><p>Pada zaman pasca-perang, Itali bertukar dari sebuah ekonomi berasaskan pertanian yang teruk terjejas akibat Perang Dunia Kedua, menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keajaiban_ekonomi_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keajaiban ekonomi Itali (laman tidak wujud)">salah sebuah negara paling berindustri di dunia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan sebuah negara peneraju dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_antarabangsa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdagangan antarabangsa (laman tidak wujud)">perdagangan dan eksport dunia</a>. Pada tahun 1987, ekonomi Itali mengatasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">UK</a> dari segi KDNK (nominal) untuk masa yang singkat dalam peristiwa yang dikenali sebagai '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_sorpasso_(ekonomi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Il sorpasso (ekonomi) (laman tidak wujud)"><i>il sorpasso</i></a>'<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (pemintasan), dan pada tahun 1991, Itali menjadi kuasa ekonomi keempat atau kelima terbesar di dunia sehingga pernah mengatasi Perancis juga.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tetapi kini, setelah pertumbuhan lembap yang berlarutan serta prestasi China yang mengatasi semua ekonomi negara Eropah, Itali tersungkur ke tangga ketujuh (menurut ranking IMF dan Bank Dunia) dalam senarai negara mengikut KDNK (dan juga tangga ke-10 dari segi pariti kuasa beli). </p><p>Pada tahun 1980, hutang kerajaan hanya 56.9% KDNK, tetapi menjelang tahun 1994, ia mencapai takat 121.8% KDNK, lebih dua kali ganda had maksimum yang ditetapkan oleh perjanjian Maastricht dan juga tahap keterhutangan yang tertinggi di kalangan negara-negara Kesatuan Eropah.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada 15 November 2010, badan statistik EU, Eurostat melaporkan bahawa pada tahun 2009, nisbah hutang Itali adalah 116%, iaitu yang kedua terbesar selepas Greece dengan 126.8%.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Berbeza dengan Greece, hutang Itali berupa domestik; sebenarnya, kebanyakan pemegang hak milik hutang merupakan warganegara Itali yang sama. Perindustrian Itali pada umumnya tidak terhutang, kadar tabungan keluarga Itali adalah antara yang tertingi di dunia, dan sistem perbankan Itali tidak teruk terjejas oleh krisis yang melanda negara besar yang lain, maka Itali mampu mengawal defisit tahunan negara. </p><p>Ekonomi Itali berdepan dengan tiga masalah utama: pertumbuhan yang rendah, ketidakcekapan pihak berkuasa dan kawasan selatan yang kurang terbangun. Sejak 1990-an, ekonomi Itali disifatkan amat rendah pertumbuhannya berbanding negara-negara Eropah yang lain. Pada tahun 2000 hingga 2007, purata pertumbuhannya 1.5%, berbanding 2.4% bagi seluruh Kesatuan Eropah. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Eurozone.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Eurozone.svg/170px-Eurozone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Eurozone.svg/255px-Eurozone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Eurozone.svg/340px-Eurozone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>Itali menganggotai kesatuan monetari <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a> (biru tua), dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasaran_Dalaman_(Kesatuan_Eropah)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasaran Dalaman (Kesatuan Eropah) (laman tidak wujud)">pasaran tunggal Kesatuan Eropah</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p>Menurut <a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a>, Itali menikmati tahap kebebasan yang tinggi untuk pelaburan, perniagaan dan perdagangan. Itali ialah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara_maju" title="Negara maju">negara maju</a> yang mencatat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutu_hidup&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutu hidup (laman tidak wujud)">mutu hidup</a> kelapan tertinggi di dunia menurut majalah <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-economist.com_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Negara ini juga menikmati <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Insan" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut Indeks Pembangunan Insan">taraf hidup yang sangat tinggi</a>. Menurut data <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurostat (laman tidak wujud)">Eurostat</a> terkini, <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)_per_kapita" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP) per kapita">KDNK per kapita Itali mengikut pariti kuasa beli</a> masih setara dengan purata EU,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> manakala kadar penganggurannya (8.5%) adalah antara yang terendah di EU.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Itali menyimpan <a href="/wiki/Rizab_emas" title="Rizab emas">rizab emas</a> keempat terbesar.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Negara ini juga terkenal kerana sektor ekonomi perniagaan yang berpengaruh dan berinovasi, <sup id="cite_ref-dev.prenhall.com_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dev.prenhall.com-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sektor pertanian yang berindustri dan berdaya saing<sup id="cite_ref-dev.prenhall.com_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dev.prenhall.com-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Itali is the world's largest wine producer<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), dan sektor automotif, perkilangan, kelengkapan dan reka fesyen yang berdaya cipta dan bermutu tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-dev.prenhall.com_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dev.prenhall.com-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namun demikian, ekonomi negara mengharungi pelbagai cabaran. Setelah pertumbuhan KDNK yang mendadak pada +8% mulai tahun 1964,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> purata kadar pertumbuhan tahunan sejak tahun 2000 melarat pada 1.23% berbanding dengan purata EU sebanyak 2.28%.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selain itu, taraf hidup di Itali ketara bezanya antara utara dan selatan. Purata KDNK per kapita di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali_Utara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Itali Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Itali Utara</a> jauh mengungguli purata EU, sementara sesetengah daerah di Itali Selatan jauh ketinggalan.<sup id="cite_ref-europa.eu_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-europa.eu-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Itali sering mendapat jolokan “orang sakit Eropah”<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> kerana ekonominya yang terbantut, ketidakstabilan politik dan masalah pelaksanaan rancangan pembaharuan. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:St-magdalena_st-justina-rosengarten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/St-magdalena_st-justina-rosengarten.jpg/220px-St-magdalena_st-justina-rosengarten.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/St-magdalena_st-justina-rosengarten.jpg/330px-St-magdalena_st-justina-rosengarten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/St-magdalena_st-justina-rosengarten.jpg/440px-St-magdalena_st-justina-rosengarten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Ladang anggur di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentino_Alto-Adige&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trentino Alto-Adige (laman tidak wujud)">Trentino Alto-Adige</a>. Itali ialah pengeluar wain terunggul di dunia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lebih-lebih lagi, Itali mengalami kelemahan struktur kerana bentuk buminya serta ketandusan bahan mentah dan sumber tenaga: pada tahun 2006, negara ini mengimport lebih daripada 86% jumlah penggunaan tenaganya (99.7% bahan api pejal, 92.5% petroleum, 91.2% gas asli dan 15% elektrik).<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ekonomi Itali juga dicacatkan oleh kekurangan pembangunan prasarana, pembaharuan pasaran dan pelaburan penyelidikan, serta defisit awam yang tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-dev.prenhall.com_69-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dev.prenhall.com-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Menurut <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Kebebasan_Ekonomi" title="Indeks Kebebasan Ekonomi">Indeks Kebebasan Ekonomi</a> 2008, negara ini menduduki tangga ke-64 di dunia dan ke-29 di Eropah, iaitu yang terendah di <a href="/wiki/Zon_euro" title="Zon euro">zon euro</a>. Itali masih menerima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan_pembangunan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan pembangunan (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan pembangunan</a> dari Kesatuan Eropah setiap tahun. Pada tahun 2000 hingga 2006, Itali menerima €27.4&#160;bilion dari EU.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mengikut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Persepsi_Korupsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Persepsi Korupsi (laman tidak wujud)">Indeks Persepsi Korupsi</a> 2010, Itali merupakan negara paling korup di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eropah_barat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eropah barat (laman tidak wujud)">Eropah barat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perusahaan">Perusahaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Perusahaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perusahaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ferrari_458_Italia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ferrari_458_Italia.jpg/220px-Ferrari_458_Italia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ferrari_458_Italia.jpg/330px-Ferrari_458_Italia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ferrari_458_Italia.jpg/440px-Ferrari_458_Italia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrari_458_Italia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrari 458 Italia (laman tidak wujud)">Ferrari 458 Italia</a>. Itali ialah pengeksport barangan ke-7 terbesar di dunia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Itali mempunyai bilangan syarikat multinasional bertaraf dunia yang sedikit berbanding ekonomi-ekonomi lain yang setanding saiznya, tetapi mempunyai banyak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_kecil_dan_sederhana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (laman tidak wujud)">perusahaan kecil dan sederhana</a>, dan juga “segi tiga perindustrian” utara (Milan-Turin-Genoa) atau segi tiga perindustrian Tuscany (Florence-Prato-Pistoia), iaitu tempat-tempat letaknya kawasan pengeluaran industri dan jentera yang hebat. Ini telah melahirkan sektor perindustrian yang selalu tertumpu pada eksport keluaran mewah atau <a href="/wiki/Pasaran_ceruk" title="Pasaran ceruk">pasaran ceruk</a>, iaitu walaupun kurang mampu bersaing dari segi jumlah keluaran, namun menjadikan keluaran bermutu tinggi sebagai kelebihan untuk berdepan dengan persaingan dari China dan ekonomi-ekonomi Asia yang membangkit dengan asas kos buruh yang rendah.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Negara ini merupakan negara pengeksport ketujuh terbesar di dunia pada tahun 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Barangan dan syarikat eksport utama Itali mengikut sektor ialah kenderaan bermotor (<a href="/wiki/Fiat" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat">Fiat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aprilia" title="Aprilia">Aprilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ducati" title="Ducati">Ducati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piaggio" title="Piaggio">Piaggio</a>); kimia dan petrokimia (<a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a>); tenaga dan kejuruteraan elektrik (<a href="/wiki/Enel" title="Enel">Enel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edison_(syarikat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edison (syarikat) (laman tidak wujud)">Edison</a>); kelengkapan rumah (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Candy_(syarikat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Candy (syarikat) (laman tidak wujud)">Candy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indesit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indesit (laman tidak wujud)">Indesit</a>), teknologi aeroangkasa dan pertahanan (<a href="/wiki/Alenia_Aeronautica" title="Alenia Aeronautica">Alenia Aeronautica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agusta" title="Agusta">Agusta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finmeccanica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Finmeccanica (laman tidak wujud)">Finmeccanica</a>), senjata api (<a href="/wiki/Beretta" title="Beretta">Beretta</a>), fesyen (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Armani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armani (laman tidak wujud)">Armani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentino_SpA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentino SpA (laman tidak wujud)">Valentino</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Versace&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Versace (laman tidak wujud)">Versace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana" title="Dolce &amp; Gabbana">Dolce &amp; Gabbana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Cavalli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Cavalli (laman tidak wujud)">Roberto Cavalli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benetton_Group" title="Benetton Group">Benetton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prada" title="Prada">Prada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxottica" title="Luxottica">Luxottica</a>); pemprosesan makanan (<a href="/wiki/Ferrero_SpA" title="Ferrero SpA">Ferrero</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barilla_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barilla Group (laman tidak wujud)">Barilla Group</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martini_%26_Rossi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martini &amp; Rossi (laman tidak wujud)">Martini &amp; Rossi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Campari (laman tidak wujud)">Campari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parmalat" title="Parmalat">Parmalat</a>); kereta sport dan mewah (<a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maserati" title="Maserati">Maserati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagani (laman tidak wujud)">Pagani</a>); perahu layar (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferretti_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferretti Group (laman tidak wujud)">Ferretti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azimut_(syarikat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Azimut (syarikat) (laman tidak wujud)">Azimut</a>). Itali paling rapat menjalin hubungan perdagangan dengan negara-negara Kesatuan Eropah yang lain yang menyumbangkan kira-kira 59% jumlah dagangannya, khususnya (dari segi bahagian pasaran) Jerman (12.9%), Perancis (11.4%), dan Sepanyol (7.4%).<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pelancongan">Pelancongan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Pelancongan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pelancongan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pelancongan merupakan salah sebuah sektor yang paling pesat bertumbuh dan lumayan dalam ekonomi negara: dengan 43.7&#160;juta ketibaan pelancong antarabangsa dan jumlah pendapatan dianggarkan $42.7&#160;bilion, Itali merupakan negara yang keempat terbanyak pendapatan pelancongan dan yang kelima paling kerap dilawati di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meskipun merosot pada lewat 1980-an dan sewaktu <a href="/wiki/Perang_Teluk" title="Perang Teluk">Perang Teluk</a>, namun Itali berjaya membina semula industri pelancongannya pada pertengahan 1990-an.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Antara tarikan pengunjung paling terkenal di Itali termasuk Colosseum (4&#160;juta orang pelawat setahun) dan puing-puing Pompeii (2.5&#160;juta orang pelawat setahun). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengangkutan">Pengangkutan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengangkutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengangkutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Frecciarossa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Frecciarossa.JPG/220px-Frecciarossa.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Frecciarossa.JPG/330px-Frecciarossa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Frecciarossa.JPG/440px-Frecciarossa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Kereta api berkelajuan tinggi <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frecciarossa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frecciarossa (laman tidak wujud)">Frecciarossa</a></i> yang mampu mencapai 355&#160;km/j (220.59&#160;<a href="/wiki/Batu_per_jam" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu per jam">mph</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FS355record_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FS355record-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 2004, sektor pengangkutan di Itali menjana pusing ganti sekitar 119.4&#160;bilion euro, mengambil kerja 935,700 orang di 153,700 perusahaan. Berkenaan rangkaian jalan raya negara, pada tahun 2002, terdapat sejumlah 668,721&#160;km (415,612&#160;batu) jalan raya yang boleh digunakan di Itali, termasuk 6,487&#160;km (4,031&#160;batu) lebuh raya yang milik negara tetapi dikendali oleh syarikat swasta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantia_(syarikat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantia (syarikat) (laman tidak wujud)">Atlantia</a>. Pada tahun 2005, sekitar 34,667,000 <a href="/wiki/Kereta" title="Kereta">kereta penumpang</a> (590 kereta per 1,000 orang) dan 4,015,000 kenderaan pengangkut yang berjalan atas rangkaian jalan raya negara.<sup id="cite_ref-European_Commission_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-European_Commission-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rangkaian kereta api negara yang milik negara dan dikendali oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrovie_dello_Stato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrovie dello Stato (laman tidak wujud)">Ferrovie dello Stato</a>, berjumlah 16,287&#160;km (10,122&#160;batu) yang digunakan oleh 4,937 lokomotif dan relkar pada tahun 2003; 69% daripadanya dielektrikkan. Rangkaian <a href="/wiki/Jalan_air" title="Jalan air">jalan air</a> pedalaman negara terdiri daripada sungai-sungai dan terusan-terusan yang boleh dilayari berjumlah 1,477&#160;km (918&#160;batu) pada tahun 2002. Pada tahun 2004, terdapat kira-kira 30 lapangan terbang utama (termasuk dua buah <a href="/wiki/Hab_penerbangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hab penerbangan">pusat</a> iaitu <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Malpensa" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Malpensa">Malpensa</a> di Milan dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Leonardo_Da_Vinci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Leonardo Da Vinci (laman tidak wujud)">Leonardo Da Vinci</a> di Rom) serta 43 pelabuhan utama (termasuk pelabuhan di <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, iaitu yang terbesar di negara dan kedua terbesar di <a href="/wiki/Laut_Mediterranean" title="Laut Mediterranean">Laut Mediterranean</a>). Pada tahun 2005, Itali menyimpan armada pesawat awam sebanyak 389,000 unit dan armada saudagar sebanyak 581 kapal.<sup id="cite_ref-European_Commission_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-European_Commission-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Sunting bahagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografi Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Demografi Itali</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Italy-demography2006est.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Italy-demography2006est.png/220px-Italy-demography2006est.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Italy-demography2006est.png/330px-Italy-demography2006est.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Italy-demography2006est.png/440px-Italy-demography2006est.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>Kependudukan 1960–2006. Bilangan penduduk (ribu orang).</figcaption></figure> <p>Dengan sekitar 60.6 juta orang, Itali mempunyai jumlah penduduk yang keempat teramai di Kesatuan Eropah dan yang ke-23 teramai di dunia. Kepadatan penduduknya pada lebih 200 orang per kilometer persegi (lebih 500 sebatu persegi), merupakan yang kelima tertinggi di EU. Kawasan yang paling padat ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali_Utara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Itali Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Itali Utara</a> yang hanya merangkumi satu pertiga tanah negara tetapi diduduki oleh hampir separuh jumlah penduduk negara. </p><p>Selepas Perang Dunia Kedua, Itali menikmati pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat dan berpanjangan sehingga penduduk luar bandar beramai-ramai berhijrah ke kota, dan pada masa yang sama mengubah wajah Itali daripada punca emigrasi besar-besaran menjadi negara penerima imigran bersih. Kesuburan tinggi berkekalan hingga 1970-an, kemudian menjunam di bawah kadar penggantian, maka pada tahun 2008, satu perlima orang Itali berusia lebih 65 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Namun demikian, berkat kedatangan penghijrahan beramai-ramai sejak 1990-an, pada dekad pertama abad ke-21, Itali mencatatkan pertumbuhan dalam kadar kelahiran kasar (khususnya di kawasan utara) buat kali pertama sejak bertahun-tahun lamanya.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadar_jumlah_kesuburan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadar jumlah kesuburan (laman tidak wujud)">Kadar jumlah kesuburan</a> juga banyak meningkat pada 1990-an hingga 2000-an, kesan peningkatan kelahiran di kalangan wanita tempatan mahupun kelahiran luar negara, maka ia meningkat daripada paras terendah dalam sejarah iaitu 1.18 anak per ibu pada tahun 1995, kepada 1.41 pada tahun 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembandaran">Pembandaran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembandaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembandaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> bandar-bandar gabungan yang terbesar ialah: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> – 7.4&#160;juta</li> <li>Rom – 3.7&#160;juta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Naples">Naples</a> – 3.1&#160;juta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> – 2.2&#160;juta</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penghijrahan">Penghijrahan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Sunting bahagian: Penghijrahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penghijrahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg/220px-Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg/330px-Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg/440px-Mulberry_Street_NYC_c1900_LOC_3g04637u_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2067" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Italy,_Manhattan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Italy, Manhattan (laman tidak wujud)">Little Italy</a> di New York, sekitar tahun 1900.</figcaption></figure> <p>Itali menjadi negara punca penghijrah beramai-ramai sebaik sahaja selepas negara disatuka semula pada lewat abad ke-19. Dari tahun 1898 hingga 1914, iaitu zaman kemuncak diaspora Itali, kira-kira 750,000 orang Itali berhijrah setiap tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Komuniti-komuniti Itali pernah mekar di bekas jajahan Afrika di Eritrea (hampir 100,000 orang pada awal Perang Dunia II),<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Somalia dan Libya (150,000 orang Itali menetap di Libya, untuk membentuk 18% jumlah penduduk).<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Semua warga Itali di Libya diusir dari negara Afrika Utara tersebut pada tahun 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sedekad selepas Perang Dunia Ke-II, lebih 350,000 orang yang terdiri daripada etnik Itali telah meninggalkan <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> (lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghijrahan_Istrian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghijrahan Istrian (laman tidak wujud)">Penghijrahan Istrian</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ramai penduduk berketurunan Itali yang tinggal di Brazil (25&#160;juta),<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Argentina (20&#160;juta),<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amerika Syarikat (17.8&#160;juta),<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Perancis (5&#160;juta),<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Uruguay (1.5&#160;juta),<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kanada (1.4&#160;juta),<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Venezuela (900,000)<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan Australia (800,000).<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada awal tahun 2010, terdapat 4,235,059 orang warganegara asing (7.1% penduduk negara<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) yang menetap di Itali dan berdaftar dengan pihak berkuasa.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Perangkaan ini merangkumi lebih setengah juta kanak-kanak yang lahir kepada warganegara asing di Itali (pendatang generasi kedua makin menonjol dalam demografi negara) tetapi tidak termasuk warganegara asing yang meraih kewarganegaraan Itali (53,696 orang pada 2008).<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ini juga tidak termasuk pendatang haram (<i>clandestini</i>) yang sukar ditentukan jumlahnya. Pada Mei 2008, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i> menganggarkan seramai 670,000 pendatang haram berada di Itali.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> Pada tahun 2009, asal-usul penduduk imigran Itali terdiri daripada yang berikut: Eropah (53.5%), Afrika (22.3%), Asia (15.8%), benua Amerika (8.1%) dan Oseania (0.06%). Taburan penduduk kelahiran asing juga tidak sekata di Itali: 87.3% pendatang tinggal di kawasan utara dan tengah negara (iaitu kawasan termaju), manakala hanya 12.8% yang tinggal di selatan semenanjung. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:right;"> <caption>Asal-usul penduduk Itali pada 1 Januari 2010 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:12em;">Asal-usul </th> <th scope="col">Jumlah penduduk </th> <th scope="col">Peratus </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Itali</a> </th> <td><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Number_table_sorting/positive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Number table sorting/positive (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Number table sorting/positive</a></span>56,118,099 </td> <td>92.98% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Romania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Romania (laman tidak wujud)">Romania</a> </th> <td><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Number_table_sorting/positive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Number table sorting/positive (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Number table sorting/positive</a></span>887,763 </td> <td>1.47% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Afrika Utara </th> <td><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Number_table_sorting/positive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Number table sorting/positive (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Number table sorting/positive</a></span>646,624 </td> <td>1.07% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Albania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Albania (laman tidak wujud)">Albania</a> </th> <td><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Number_table_sorting/positive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Number table sorting/positive (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Number table sorting/positive</a></span>466,684 </td> <td>0.77% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cina_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Cina Han">Cina</a> </th> <td><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Number_table_sorting/positive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Number table sorting/positive (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Number table sorting/positive</a></span>188,352 </td> <td>0.28% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Ukraine" title="Orang Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </th> <td><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Number_table_sorting/positive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Number table sorting/positive (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Number table sorting/positive</a></span>153,998 </td> <td>0.31% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Asia" title="Orang Asia">Asia</a> (bukan Cina) </th> <td><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Number_table_sorting/positive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Number table sorting/positive (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Number table sorting/positive</a></span>499,013 </td> <td>0.83% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Amerika Latin </th> <td><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Number_table_sorting/positive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Number table sorting/positive (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Number table sorting/positive</a></span>324,917 </td> <td>0.54% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika_sub-Sahara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrika sub-Sahara (laman tidak wujud)">Afrika sub-Sahara</a> </th> <td><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Number_table_sorting/positive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Number table sorting/positive (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Number table sorting/positive</a></span>285,169 </td> <td>0.47% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lain-lain </th> <td><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Number_table_sorting/positive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Number table sorting/positive (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Number table sorting/positive</a></span>782,549 </td> <td>1.29% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">Bahasa Itali</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg/300px-Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg/450px-Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg/600px-Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>Dunia berbahasa Itali. Biru tua: bahasa rasmi; hijau: sekunder, dituturkan atau difahami ramai; biru muda: difahami oleh sesetengah orang kesan penjajahan dahulu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bahasa kebangsaan Itali ialah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">bahasa Itali</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a> menganggarkan bahawa terdapat sekitar 55&#160;juta orang penutur bahasa Itali di Itali dan 6.7&#160;juta orang lagi di luar negara.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue.com_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue.com-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bagaimanapun, seramai 120 hingga 150&#160;juta orang menuturkan bahasa Itali sebagai bahasa kedua atau bahasa budaya di seluruh dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahasa Itali yang menjadi bahasa kebangsaan negara selepas <a href="/wiki/Penyatuan_Itali" title="Penyatuan Itali">penyatuan Itali</a>, adalah berasaskan loghat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loghat_Florence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loghat Florence (laman tidak wujud)">Florence</a> dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tusca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tusca (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Tusca</a> dan agak berada di perantaraan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italo-Barat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italo-Barat (laman tidak wujud)">rumpun bahasa Italo-Dalmatia</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezzogiorno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezzogiorno (laman tidak wujud)">Selatan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Itali_Utara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun bahasa Itali Utara (laman tidak wujud)">rumpun bahasa Itali Utara</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Gallo-Romawi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun bahasa Gallo-Romawi (laman tidak wujud)">Gallo-Romawi</a>. Perkembangannya juga dipengaruhi oleh bahasa-bahasa Germanik daripada puak penjajah pasca Empayar Rom. </p><p>Di Itali terdapat bermacam-macam loghat yang dituturkan di seluruh negara dan terdapat sesetengah orang Itali yang tidak boleh berbahasa Itali langsung.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Namun begitu, penubuhan sistem pendidikan kebangsaan telah menyebabkan kurangnya kelainan dalam pertuturan bahasa Itali di seluruh negara. Pembakuan bahasa dirancakkan lagi pada 1950-an dan 1960-an berkat pembangunan ekonomi dan kebangkitan media massa dan televisyen (penyiar negara, <a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RAI (laman tidak wujud)">RAI</a> membantu menentukan bahasa Itali baku). </p><p>Sesetengah kelompok etnik mendapat pengiktirafan di sisi undang-undang,<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan sebilangan bahasa minoriti menikmati taraf rasmi bersama bahasa Itali di sesetengah kawasan di Itali. Bahasa Perancis ialah bahasa rasmi bersama di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valle_d%E2%80%99Aosta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valle d’Aosta (laman tidak wujud)">Valle d’Aosta</a>, walaupun sebenarnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Franco-Provencal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Franco-Provencal (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Franco-Provencal</a> lebih meluas di situ. Bahasa Jerman mendapat taraf yang seumpamanya di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Bolzano-Bozen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Bolzano-Bozen (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah Bolzano-Bozen</a>, begitu juga dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Ladin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Ladin (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Ladin</a> di beberapa bahagian di wilayah itu dan juga daerah <a href="/wiki/Trentino" class="mw-redirect" title="Trentino">Trentino</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Slovenia">Bahasa Slovenia</a> diiktiraf secara rasmi di wilayah-wilayah <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Trieste" title="Wilayah Trieste">Trieste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Gorizia" title="Wilayah Gorizia">Gorizia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Udine" title="Wilayah Udine">Udine</a> di daerah <a href="/wiki/Friuli_Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli Venezia Giulia">Friuli Venezia Giulia</a>. </p><p>Di kawasan-kawasan terbabit, persuratan rasmi ditulis dalam dua bahasa (atau tiga bahasa di kawasan Ladin), ataupun disediakan atas permintaan dalam bahasa Itali ataupun bahasa rasmi bersama itu. Papan tanda lalulintas juga berbilang bahasa, kecuali di Valle d’Aosta di mana toponim Perancis diutamakan (kecuali bandar <a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a> yang mengekalkan bahasa Itali); hasrat untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengitalian_Fasis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengitalian Fasis (laman tidak wujud)">mengitalikan</a> Valle d’Aosta pada zaman Fasis telah pun dipendamkan. Pendidikan dalam bahasa minoriti dibenarkan di mana letaknya sekolah-sekolah sedemikan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Sunting bahagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Agama di Itali, 2001<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Agama</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Peratus</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Kristian</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:91.6%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">91.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><i>Tiada</i></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:gray; width:5.8%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">5.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Itali" title="Islam di Itali">Islam</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#009000; width:1.9%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">1.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#013220; width:0.3%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FF4500; width:0.2%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Agama_Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Sikh">Sikh</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FFDF00; width:0.1%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Yahudi</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0047AB; width:0.1%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.1%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Agama Katolik Rom merupakan agama yang terbesar di negara, namun Gereja Katolik bukan lagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_rasmi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama rasmi (laman tidak wujud)">agama rasmi</a>. 87.8% orang Itali mengakui diri sebagai penganut Katolik Rom,<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> namun hanya kira-kira satu pertiga penganut mengakui kuat pegangan agamanya (36.8%). </p><p>Kebanyakan orang Itali percaya kepada Tuhan ataupun sesuatu kuasa hidup yang rohani. Menurut tinjauan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurobarometer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurobarometer (laman tidak wujud)">Eurobarometer</a> yang terkini (2005):<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 74% warganegara Itali menjawab bahawa 'mereka percaya akan kewujudan Tuhan', 16% menjawab bahawa 'mereka wujud akan suatu jenis roh atau kuasa hidup' dan 6% lagi menjawab bahawa 'mereka tidak percaya akan sebarang jenis roh, Tuhan, atau kuasa hidup'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kristian">Kristian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Sunting bahagian: Kristian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kristian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gereja Katolik Itali ialah sebahagian Gereja Katolik Rom sedunia di bawah kepimpinan <a href="/wiki/Paus_(Katolik)" title="Paus (Katolik)">Paus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuria (laman tidak wujud)">kuria</a> di Rom, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persidangan_Biskop_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Persidangan Biskop Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Persidangan Biskop Itali</a>. Selain Itali, dua buah negara berdaulat yang lain terangkum dalam kawasan uskup yang bertapak di Itali, iaitu San Marino dan Kota Vatikan. Terdapat 225 kawasan uskup di Gereja Katolik Itali. Walaupun Kota Vatikan bukan wilayah Itali mengikut undang-undang, namun ia terletak dalam lingkungan Rom, dan bahasa Itali merupakan bahasa yang paling kerap dituturkan dan bahasa kedua <a href="/wiki/Kuria_Rom" title="Kuria Rom">Kuria Rom</a> selain <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Santa_Maria_del_Fiore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Santa_Maria_del_Fiore.jpg/220px-Santa_Maria_del_Fiore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Santa_Maria_del_Fiore.jpg/330px-Santa_Maria_del_Fiore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Santa_Maria_del_Fiore.jpg/440px-Santa_Maria_del_Fiore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption>Gereja besar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Maria_del_Fiore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Maria del Fiore (laman tidak wujud)">Santa Maria del Fiore</a> di <a href="/wiki/Florence" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence">Florence</a>, yang mempunyai kubah bata terbesar di dunia,<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan dianggap sebagai sebuah mahakarya seni bina Itali.</figcaption></figure> <p>Itali kaya dengan kebudayaan Katolik, terutamanya kerana ramai <a href="/wiki/Santo" title="Santo">santo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martir" title="Martir">martir</a> dan paus Katolik merupakan orang Itali. Seni Katolik Rom di Itali mekar pada zaman-zaman <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pertengahan" title="Zaman Pertengahan">Pertengahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pembaharuan" title="Zaman Pembaharuan">Pembaharuan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barok&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barok (laman tidak wujud)">Barok</a>, ketika ia digiatkan oleh tokoh-tokoh seni seperti <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Da_Vinci" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo Da Vinci">Leonardo Da Vinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raphael" class="mw-redirect" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fra_Angelico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fra Angelico (laman tidak wujud)">Fra Angelico</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini (laman tidak wujud)">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandro_Botticelli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandro Botticelli (laman tidak wujud)">Sandro Botticelli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tintoretto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tintoretto (laman tidak wujud)">Tintoretto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titian (laman tidak wujud)">Titian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raphael" class="mw-redirect" title="Raphael">Raphael</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giotto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giotto (laman tidak wujud)">Giotto</a>. Seni bina Katolik Rom di Itali juga tidak kurang kaya dan mengagumkan, dengan gereja-gereja dan basilika-basilika seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilika_St_Peter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilika St Peter (laman tidak wujud)">Basilika St Peter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Besar_Florence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Besar Florence (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Besar Florence</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilika_St_Mark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilika St Mark (laman tidak wujud)">Basilika St Mark</a>. Itali juga tempat tinggal bilangan <a href="/wiki/Kardinal_(Katolik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kardinal (Katolik)">kardinal</a> yang teramai di dunia,<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan juga negara yang paling banyak gereja Katolik Rom per kapita.<sup id="cite_ref-kwintessential.co.uk_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kwintessential.co.uk-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walaupun mazhab Kristian utama Itali ialah Katolik Rom, namun juga terdapat golongan minoriti yang bermazhab Protestan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldensian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldensian (laman tidak wujud)">Waldensian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortodoks Timur">Ortodoks Timur</a> dan lain-lain. </p><p>Pada abad ke-20, <a href="/wiki/Saksi_Jehovah" title="Saksi Jehovah">Saksi Jehovah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentekostalisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentekostalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Pentekostalisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelikalisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelikalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Evangelikalisme</a> tak bermazhab, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mormonisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mormonisme (laman tidak wujud)">Mormonisme</a> merupakan cabang-cabang Protestan yang paling pesat berkembang. Kedatangan penghijrah dari <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Tengah</a>, dan Timur pada awal abad ke-21 telah meningkatkan jumlah penganut <a href="/wiki/Baptis" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptis">Baptis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglikan">Anglikan</a>, Pentekosta dan Evangelikal di Itali, sementara penghijrahan dari Eropah Timur pula membesarkan komuniti Ortodoks Timur. </p><p>Pada tahun 2006, 2.1% penduduk Itali menganut Protestan, sementara 1.2% yang lain menganut Ortodoks Timur. Kelompok-kelompok Kristian yang lain di Itali terdiri daripada, antara lainnya, lebih 700,000 Kristian Ortodoks Timur, termasuk 180,000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortodoks_Yunani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortodoks Yunani (laman tidak wujud)">Ortodoks Yunani</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 550,000 Pentekosta dan Evangelis (0.8%), termasuk 400,000 ahli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Tuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Tuhan (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Tuhan</a>, 235,685 Saksi Jehovah (0.4%),<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 30,000 Waldensian,<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 25,000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adventis_Hari_Ketujuh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adventis Hari Ketujuh (laman tidak wujud)">Adventis Hari Ketujuh</a>, 22,000 Mormon, 15,000 Baptis (termasuk 5,000 Baptis Bebas), 7,000 <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a>, 4,000 <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> (bersekutu dengan Gereja Waldensian).<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Agama_lain">Agama lain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Sunting bahagian: Agama lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Agama lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agama yang paling lama wujud di Itali ialah agama Yahudi, kerana bangsa Yahudi sudah lama menetap di <a href="/wiki/Rom_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Rom Kuno">Rom Kuno</a> sebelum kelahiran Nabi Isa. Di Itali lahirnya ramai tokoh Yahudi yang berpengaruh, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Luzzatti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Luzzatti (laman tidak wujud)">Luigi Luzzatti</a> yang menjadi Perdana Menteri pada tahun 1910; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_Nathan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernesto Nathan (laman tidak wujud)">Ernesto Nathan</a> yang berkhidmat sebagai datuk bandar Rom pada tahun 1907 hingga 1913; dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shabbethai_Donnolo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shabbethai Donnolo (laman tidak wujud)">Shabbethai Donnolo</a>, seorang ahli sains Zaman Pertengahan. Sewaktu <a href="/wiki/Holokus" title="Holokus">Holokus</a>, Itali menyerap ramai orang pelarian Yahudi dari <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a>. Bagaimanapun, apabila Itali diambil alih oleh <a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosial_Itali" title="Republik Sosial Itali">kerajaan boneka Nazi</a>, sekitar 15% orang Yahudi Itali dibunuh walaupun kerajaan Fasis enggan menghantar golongan Yahudi ke kem maut Nazi. Oleh sebab peristiwa ini dan juga emigrasi sebelum dan selepas Perang Dunia Kedua, komuniti Yahudi di Itali sudah mengecil kepada sekitar 45,000 orang sekarang. </p><p>Kesan penghijrahan dari merata dunia, jumlah penganut bukan Kristian semakin ramai. Pada tahun 2009, terdapat 1.0&#160;juta umat <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> di Itali<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yang membentuk 1.6% jumlah penduduk, namun hanya 50,000 orang Muslim yang memegang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kewarganegaraan_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kewarganegaraan Itali (laman tidak wujud)">kewarganegaraan Itali</a>. Pihak berkecuali menganggarkan jumlah penduduk Muslim di Itali antara 0.8&#160;juta<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> hingga 1.5&#160;juta.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Itali juga diduduki oleh 200,000 penganut agama yang berasal dari benua kecil India, termasuk 70,000 orang <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> yang beribadah di 22 <a href="/wiki/Gurdwara" title="Gurdwara">gurdwara</a> di seluruh negara,<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 70,000 orang <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>, dan 50,000 orang penganut <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">agama Buddha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Juga terdapat kira-kira 4,900 orang <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Bahá&#39;í">Bahá'í</a> di Itali pada tahun 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-WCE-05_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCE-05-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Sunting bahagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Link%3DSpecial:FilePath/Universit%C3%A9_La_Sapienza.JPG" title="Link=Special:FilePath/Université La Sapienza.JPG"><img alt="" resource="/wiki/Fail:La_Sapienza.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/La_Sapienza.jpg/220px-La_Sapienza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/La_Sapienza.jpg/330px-La_Sapienza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/La_Sapienza.jpg/440px-La_Sapienza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_la_Sapienza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti la Sapienza (laman tidak wujud)">Universiti la Sapienza</a> di Rom adalah yang terbesar di Eropah dengan 140,000 orang pelajar.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Pendidikan awam di Itali adalah percuma dan wajib untuk kanak-kanak berusia 6 hingga 15 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sistem pendidikan Itali terdiri daripada <a href="/wiki/Sekolah_rendah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekolah rendah">tahap rendah</a> lima tahun dan <a href="/wiki/Sekolah_menengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekolah menengah">tahap menengah</a> lapan tahun yang terbahagi kepada sekolah menengah gred pertama (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_menengah_rendah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah menengah rendah (laman tidak wujud)">sekolah menengah rendah</a>) dan sekolah menengah gred kedua (sekolah tinggi). Itali juga menawarkan pendidikan swasta. </p><p>Mengikut National Science Indicators (1981–2002), pangkalan data yang dibentuk oleh Research Services Group dan mengandungi senarai statistik output dan petikan untuk lebih 90 negara, Itali mencatat output <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kertas_kerja_saintifik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kertas kerja saintifik (laman tidak wujud)">kertas kerja saintifik</a> yang melebihi purata dunia (dari segi bilangan kertas kerja yang dikarang oleh sekurang-kurangnya seorang pengarang dari Itali) dalam bidang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sains_angkasa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sains angkasa (laman tidak wujud)">sains angkasa</a> (9.75% kertas kerja di dunia dari Itali), <a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">matematik</a> (5.51% kertas kerja di dunia), <a href="/wiki/Sains_komputer" title="Sains komputer">sains komputer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neurosains" title="Neurosains">neurosains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">fizik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sains_sosial" title="Sains sosial">sains sosial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi">psikologi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Psikiatri" title="Psikiatri">psikiatri</a>, dan ekonomi dan <a href="/wiki/Perniagaan" title="Perniagaan">perniagaan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sci_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sci-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:The_Archiginnasio,_Bologna,_Italy,_the_wing_with_the_Anatomical_theatre.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy%2C_the_wing_with_the_Anatomical_theatre.JPG/170px-The_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy%2C_the_wing_with_the_Anatomical_theatre.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy%2C_the_wing_with_the_Anatomical_theatre.JPG/255px-The_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy%2C_the_wing_with_the_Anatomical_theatre.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy%2C_the_wing_with_the_Anatomical_theatre.JPG/340px-The_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy%2C_the_wing_with_the_Anatomical_theatre.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Bologna" title="Universiti Bologna">Universiti Bologna</a> adalah yang tertua di Eropah, diasaskan pada tahun 1088.</figcaption></figure> <p>Itali menempatkan beraneka institusi pengajian tinggi, baik universiti, kolej, mahupun akademi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_Bocconi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti Bocconi (laman tidak wujud)">Universiti Bocconi</a> di Milan bertempat di kalangan 20 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maktab_perniagaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maktab perniagaan (laman tidak wujud)">maktab perniagaan</a> terunggul di dunia oleh akhbar <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>, khususnya berkat program <a href="/w/index.php?title=M.B.A.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="M.B.A. (laman tidak wujud)">M.B.A.</a> yang menaikkan institusi ini ke tangga ke-17 dari segi keutamaan perekrutan siswazah pada tahun 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selain itu, <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> juga menempatkan Bocconi di tangga teratas sedunia untuk kategori Berbaloi dengan Harga.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada Mei 2008, Bocconi mengatasi beberapa maktab perniagaan terunggul sedunia yang lain dalam ranking <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_eksekutif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan eksekutif (laman tidak wujud)">pendidikan eksekutif</a> <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> untuk mendapat tangga ke-5 di Eropah dan ke-15 di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Antara universiti-universiti dan politeknik-politeknik terunggul yang lain termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politecnico_di_Milano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politecnico di Milano (laman tidak wujud)">Politeknik Milan</a> (pada tahun 2009, ia merupakan universiti teknikal ke-57 tertinggi di dunia oleh kajian Top Universities bagi pihak Times Higher Education<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>; dan juga institusi terbaik di Itali dari segi pengeluaran saintifik, penarikan pelajar asing, dan lain-lain menurut kajian tempatan<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_Rom_la_Sapienza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti Rom la Sapienza (laman tidak wujud)">Universiti Rom la Sapienza</a> (universiti ke-33 terbaik di Eropah pada tahun 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> di kalangan 50 kolej terunggul di Eropah dan 150 yang terunggul di dunia<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_Milan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti Milan (laman tidak wujud)">Universiti Milan</a> (satu-satunya anggota Itali dalam Liga Universiti Penyelidikan Eropah (LERU), sekumpulan prestij 20 Universiti Eropah yang berintensif penyelidikan; nombor satu di Itali dan ke-7 di Eropah mengikut Leiden Ranking). </p><p>Maktab pengajian tertua yang masih wujud di Itali dan seluruh dunia Barat ialah <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Bologna" title="Universiti Bologna">Universiti Bologna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2009, Universiti Bologna ialah satu-satunya maktab Itali dalam 200 Universiti Terbaik di Dunia keluaran <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Higher_Education-QS_World_University_Rankings" class="extiw" title="en:Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings">The Times</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kesihatan">Kesihatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Sunting bahagian: Kesihatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kesihatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tessera_Sanitaria_Italia-Fronte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Tessera_Sanitaria_Italia-Fronte.jpg/220px-Tessera_Sanitaria_Italia-Fronte.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Tessera_Sanitaria_Italia-Fronte.jpg/330px-Tessera_Sanitaria_Italia-Fronte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Tessera_Sanitaria_Italia-Fronte.jpg/440px-Tessera_Sanitaria_Italia-Fronte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4364" data-file-height="2826" /></a><figcaption>Kad insurans kesihatan awam Itali</figcaption></figure> <p>Itali mengamalkan sistem penjagaan kesihatan awam sejak tahun 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Perbelanjaan penjagaan kesihatan di Itali menyumbangkan 9.0% KDNK negara pada tahun 2008, sedikit melebihi purata negara <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a> iaitu 8.9%.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bagaimanapun, Itali menduduki tempat kedua sistem penjagaan kesihatan terbaik di dunia,<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-photius.com_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-photius.com-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan tempat ketiga prestasi penjagaan kesihatan di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Itali mencatat <a href="/wiki/Jangka_hayat" title="Jangka hayat">jangka hayat</a> ke-12 tertinggi di dunia pada tahun 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> tetapi juga berdepan dengan peningkatan orang yang terlebih berat badan atau <a href="/wiki/Obes" class="mw-redirect" title="Obes">obes</a> dengan 34.2% orang Itali yang mengaku terlebih berat badan dan 9.8% melaporkan diri sebagai obes.<sup id="cite_ref-IOTF2008_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOTF2008-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 22% penduduk Itali merokok setiap hari pada tahun 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-MPOWER_2008_pp=267–288_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPOWER_2008_pp=267–288-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Merokok di tempat awam, termasuk bar, kedai makan, kelab malam dan pejabat telah dihadkan kepada bilik has yang berudara sejak tahun 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-Deutsche_Welle_10_01_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deutsche_Welle_10_01-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sains_dan_teknologi">Sains dan teknologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=28" title="Sunting bahagian: Sains dan teknologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sains dan teknologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei,_1636.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg/175px-Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg/263px-Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg/350px-Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="3176" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> merupakan salah seorang pelopor sains moden.<sup id="cite_ref-Einstein_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Einstein-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Einstein_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Einstein-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-finocchiaro2007_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finocchiaro2007-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Selama ratusan tahun, Itali telah melahirkan ramai ahli sains yang handal-handal belaka, antara mereka ialah mungkin polimat yang paling terkenal dalam sejarah, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> yang membuat bermacam-macam sumbangan kepada pelbagai bidang, termasuk seni, biologi, dan teknologi. <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> ialah seorang ahli <a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">fizik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">matematik</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a> yang memainkan peranan utama dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Sains&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Sains (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi Sains</a>. Antara pencapaian beliau ialah pemerhatian astronomi menerusi <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskop</a>, dan sokongan kepada fahaman <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Copernicus</a>. <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>, ahli fizik yang memenangi hadiah Nobel merupakan ketua pasukan yang membina <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Pile-1" title="Chicago Pile-1">reaktor nuklear pertama</a> dan juga dikenang kerana banyak lagi sumbangannya kepada bidang fizik, termasuklah pembangunan <a href="/wiki/Mekanik_kuantum" title="Mekanik kuantum">teori kuantum</a>. </p><p>Antara tokoh-tokoh Itali lain yang mengembangkan ilmu sains dan teknologi sedunia ialah <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Giovanni Domenico Cassini</a>, ahli astronomi yang membuat banyak penemuan penting tentang <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Suria" title="Sistem Suria">Sistem Suria</a>; <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a>, ahli fizik yang mencipta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bateri_elektrik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bateri elektrik (laman tidak wujud)">bateri elektrik</a>; ahli-ahli matematik yang menjayakan kemajuan besar dalam bidang mereka, iaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Louis_Lagrange&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange (laman tidak wujud)">Lagrange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fibonacci" title="Fibonacci">Fibonacci</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerolamo_Cardano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerolamo Cardano (laman tidak wujud)">Gerolamo Cardano</a> yang terkenal kerana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ars_Magna_(Gerolamo_Cardano)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ars Magna (Gerolamo Cardano) (laman tidak wujud)">Ars Magna</a> yang diiktiraf umum sebagai layanan moden yang pertama pada matematik; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcello_Malpighi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcello Malpighi (laman tidak wujud)">Marcello Malpighi</a>, seorang doktor dan pengasas<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomi_mikroskopik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomi mikroskopik (laman tidak wujud)">anatomi mikroskopik</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani (laman tidak wujud)">Lazzaro Spallanzani</a>, ahli biologi yang menjalankan penyelidikan penting tentang fungsi badan, pembiakan haiwan, dan teori sel; <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a>, ahli fizik, patologi, dan pemenang hadiah Nobel yang terkenal kerana menemui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompleks_Golgi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompleks Golgi (laman tidak wujud)">kompleks Golgi</a> serta membuka laluan kepada penerimaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Neuron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Neuron (laman tidak wujud)">doktrin Neuron</a>; dan <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> yang menerima <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Fizik" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik">Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik</a> kerana mencipta <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=29" title="Sunting bahagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Itali" title="Kebudayaan Itali">Kebudayaan Itali</a></div> <p>Itali dikatakan sebagai sebuah negara yang pelbagai warisan budaya kerana ia hanya disatukan pada tahun 1861, dengan perbezaan ketara antara daerah-daerah. Itali telah menyebarkan pengaruh budaya secara meluas di dunia, juga kerana ramai orang Itali berhijrah ke negara lain dalam sejarah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seni_dan_sastera">Seni dan sastera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=30" title="Sunting bahagian: Seni dan sastera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Seni dan sastera"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg/175px-Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg/263px-Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg/350px-Leaning_tower_of_pisa_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Menara_Condong_Pisa" title="Menara Condong Pisa">Menara Condong Pisa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Di Itali letaknya jumlah <a href="/wiki/Tapak_Warisan_Dunia" title="Tapak Warisan Dunia">Tapak Warisan Dunia</a> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> yang terbanyak (45) setakat ini, serta menyimpan kekayaan seni, budaya dan sastera sedunia dari pelbagai zaman. Di Itali letaknya sejumlah kira-kira 100,000 monumen yang beraneka jenis (muzium, istana, binaan, patung, gereja, balai seni, vila, pancutan air, rumah bersejarah dan tinggalan arkeologi).<sup id="cite_ref-Eyewitness_Travel_2005,_pg._19_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eyewitness_Travel_2005,_pg._19-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Antara binaan-binaan terhebat dalam seni bina Barat terletak di Itali, seperti <a href="/wiki/Colosseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Besar_Milan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Besar Milan (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Besar Milan</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Besar_Florence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Besar Florence (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Besar Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menara_Condong_Pisa" title="Menara Condong Pisa">Menara Condong Pisa</a> dan reka bina kota <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>. </p><p>Bidang seni lukis Itali menemui kemuncak kegemilangannya pada zaman-zaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_Romanesque&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni Romanesque (laman tidak wujud)">Romanesque</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_Gothik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni Gothik (laman tidak wujud)">Gothik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pembaharuan" title="Zaman Pembaharuan">Pembaharuan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barok&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barok (laman tidak wujud)">Barok</a>, apabila lahirnya pelukis-pelukis handalan seperti <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donatello&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donatello (laman tidak wujud)">Donatello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernini (laman tidak wujud)">Bernini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titian (laman tidak wujud)">Titian</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Raphael" class="mw-redirect" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>. Kesenian Itali bangkit semula pada abad ke-20 dengan gaya <a href="/wiki/Futurisme" title="Futurisme">Futurisme</a>, terutamanya hasil seni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umberto_Boccioni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Umberto Boccioni (laman tidak wujud)">Umberto Boccioni</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Balla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo Balla (laman tidak wujud)">Giacomo Balla</a>, disusuli oleh lukisan metafizik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_de_Chirico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio de Chirico (laman tidak wujud)">Giorgio de Chirico</a> yang berpengaruh hebat terhadap gerakan <a href="/wiki/Surealisme" title="Surealisme">Surealisme</a> dan generasi-generasi seniman yang seterusnya. </p><p>Asas <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">bahasa Itali</a> moden ditetapkan oleh pemuisi <a href="/wiki/Florence" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> yang karya paling agungnya, <i><a href="/wiki/Divina_Commedia" title="Divina Commedia">Divina Commedia</a></i> (Komedi Kudus), diangkat sebagai kenyataan sastera terulung yang dihasilkan di Eropah pada <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pertengahan" title="Zaman Pertengahan">Zaman Pertengahan</a>. Sasterawan-sasterawan berbangsa Itali tiada kurangnya: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Boccaccio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Boccaccio (laman tidak wujud)">Giovanni Boccaccio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Leopardi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo Leopardi (laman tidak wujud)">Giacomo Leopardi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Manzoni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Manzoni (laman tidak wujud)">Alessandro Manzoni</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torquato_Tasso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Torquato Tasso (laman tidak wujud)">Torquato Tasso</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_Ariosto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovico Ariosto (laman tidak wujud)">Ludovico Ariosto</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Petrarca" title="Francesco Petrarca">Francesco Petrarca</a> yang terkenal kerana mencipta gaya puisi <a href="/wiki/Soneta" title="Soneta">soneta</a>. Itali juga berbangga kerana namanya diharumkan oleh ramai sasterawan moden yang memenangi hadiah Nobel pula termasuk pemuisi nasionalis <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a> (1906), pengarang realis <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a> (1926), pengarang teater <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a> (1936), pemuisi <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a> (1959) dan <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a> (1975), ahli satira dan pengarang teater <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a> (1997).<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> Kesenian Itali diserikan lagi oleh industri fesyen yang hebat dan banyak berpusat di bandaraya <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>. Jenama-jenama fesyen utama dari Itali seperti <a href="/wiki/Gucci" title="Gucci">Gucci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prada" title="Prada">Prada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Versace&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Versace (laman tidak wujud)">Versace</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentino_SpA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentino SpA (laman tidak wujud)">Valentino</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armani (laman tidak wujud)">Armani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana" title="Dolce &amp; Gabbana">Dolce &amp; Gabbana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missoni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Missoni (laman tidak wujud)">Missoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fendi" title="Fendi">Fendi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moschino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moschino (laman tidak wujud)">Moschino</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Mara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Mara (laman tidak wujud)">Max Mara</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferragamo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferragamo (laman tidak wujud)">Ferragamo</a>, dipandang sebagai syarikat-syarikat fesyen yang terunggul di dunia. Begitu juga, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogue_Italia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogue Italia (laman tidak wujud)">Vogue Italia</a> disanjungi sebagai majalah fesyen yang paling terkemuka dan berprestij di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzik_dan_filem">Muzik dan filem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=31" title="Sunting bahagian: Muzik dan filem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Muzik dan filem"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:GiacomoPuccini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/GiacomoPuccini.jpg/170px-GiacomoPuccini.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/GiacomoPuccini.jpg/255px-GiacomoPuccini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/GiacomoPuccini.jpg/340px-GiacomoPuccini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a>, penggubah Itali yang terkenal kerana karya opera yang tersohor, seperti <i><a href="/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me" title="La bohème">La bohème</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a></i>, dan <i><a href="/wiki/Turandot" title="Turandot">Turandot</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><br /> <a href="/wiki/Muzik_klasikal" title="Muzik klasikal">Muzik klasikal</a> sebati dengan jati diri Itali, di mana terciptanya alat-alat muzik seperti piano dan biola, di samping banyak jenis muzik klasikal yang menonjol seperti <a href="/wiki/Simfoni" title="Simfoni">simfoni</a>, konserto, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonata (laman tidak wujud)">sonata</a>, yang dikatakan lahir sekitar abad ke-16 dan ke-17. Antara penggubah-penggubah muzik terkenal dari Itali termasuklah <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina" title="Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina">Palestrina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Monteverdi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudio Monteverdi (laman tidak wujud)">Monteverdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Vivaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Rossini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Puccini</a> pada zaman Pembaharuan dan Moden Awal. Muzik pop pula diserikan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luciano_Berio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luciano Berio (laman tidak wujud)">Berio</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Nono&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Nono (laman tidak wujud)">Nono</a> yang terkenal sebagai perintis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_eksperimental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzik eksperimental (laman tidak wujud)">muzik eksperimental</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Muzik_elektronik" title="Muzik elektronik">elektronik</a>, serta artis-artis yang disanjungi di mata dunia seperti <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Bocelli" title="Andrea Bocelli">Andrea Bocelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Pausini" title="Laura Pausini">Laura Pausini</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eros_Ramazzotti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eros Ramazzotti (laman tidak wujud)">Eros Ramazzotti</a>. Walaupun tradisi muzik klasikal masih teguh di Itali, seperti yang terbukti dengan puluhan dewan opera yang terkenal seperti <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" class="mw-redirect" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> di Milan dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_di_San_Carlo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatro di San Carlo (laman tidak wujud)">San Carlo</a> di Naples, serta para seniman seperti pemain piano <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurizio_Pollini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurizio Pollini (laman tidak wujud)">Maurizio Pollini</a> dan penyanyi tenor mendiang <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a>, namun rakyat Itali tidak kurang menyambut baik persada muzik kontemporari yang rancak di negara itu. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Luciano_Pavarotti_15.06.02_cropped2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Luciano_Pavarotti_15.06.02_cropped2.jpg/220px-Luciano_Pavarotti_15.06.02_cropped2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Luciano_Pavarotti_15.06.02_cropped2.jpg/330px-Luciano_Pavarotti_15.06.02_cropped2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Luciano_Pavarotti_15.06.02_cropped2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a>, salah seorang tenor termasyhur sepanjang zaman.</figcaption></figure> <p>Itali terkenal sekali sebagai tempat kelahiran opera.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.co.uk_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.co.uk-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Opera Itali</a> dipercayai diasaskan pada awal abad ke-17, di bandar-bandar Itali seperti <a href="/wiki/Mantua" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantua">Mantua</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.co.uk_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.co.uk-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lama-kelamaan, karya-karya yang digubah oleh tokoh Itali pada abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20 seperti <a href="/wiki/Rossini" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossini">Rossini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincenzo_Bellini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincenzo Bellini (laman tidak wujud)">Bellini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donizetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Donizetti">Donizetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Puccini">Puccini</a>, berada di kalangan opera-opera paling sohor yang pernah digubah dan kini masih dipersembahkan di dewan-dewan opera di merata dunia. Dewan opera <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" class="mw-redirect" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> di Milan merupakan salah sebuah dewan opera yang terunggul di dunia. Antara bakat-bakat nyanyian opera Itali yang termasyhur sekali ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Caruso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Caruso (laman tidak wujud)">Enrico Caruso</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Bonci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Bonci (laman tidak wujud)">Alessandro Bonci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Bocelli" title="Andrea Bocelli">Andrea Bocelli</a>, dan ramai lagi. </p><p>Sejarah perfileman Itali bermula beberapa bulan selepas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auguste_dan_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Auguste dan Louis Lumière (laman tidak wujud)">Lumière bersaudara</a> memulakan pameran wayang gambar bergerak. Filem buatan Itali yang sulung hanya beberapa saat panjangnya, menunjukkan <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XIII" title="Paus Leo XIII">Paus Leo XIII</a> menyampaikan restu ke hadapan kamera. Industri perfileman Itali pada awalnya terbukti mendapat perhatian di pasaran dunia. Kemudian, ia juga dimanfaatkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> yang mengasaskan studio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinecitt%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinecittà (laman tidak wujud)">Cinecittà</a> yang masyhur di Rom untuk penghasilan bahan dakyah Fasis hingga Perang Dunia Kedua.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selepas peperangan, filem-filem Itali tetap diminati di dunia sehingga 1980-an apabila ia mengalami kemerosotan kesenian. Antara pengarah-pengarah filem Itali yang terkenal dari zaman tersebut termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_De_Sica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vittorio De Sica (laman tidak wujud)">Vittorio De Sica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergio_Leone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergio Leone (laman tidak wujud)">Sergio Leone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pier_Paolo_Pasolini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini (laman tidak wujud)">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luchino_Visconti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luchino Visconti (laman tidak wujud)">Luchino Visconti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelangelo_Antonioni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michelangelo Antonioni (laman tidak wujud)">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dario_Argento&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dario Argento (laman tidak wujud)">Dario Argento</a>. Antara filem-filem Itali yang menjadi pusaka perfileman sedunia ialah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_dolce_vita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La dolce vita (laman tidak wujud)">La dolce vita</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_buono,_il_brutto,_il_cattivo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Il buono, il brutto, il cattivo (laman tidak wujud)">Il buono, il brutto, il cattivo</a></i> dan <i><a href="/wiki/Ladri_di_biciclette" title="Ladri di biciclette">Ladri di biciclette</a></i>. Baru-baru ini, persada perfileman Itali sekali-sekala mendapat perhatian antarabangsa, antaranya <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_vita_%C3%A8_bella&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La vita è bella (laman tidak wujud)">La vita è bella</a></i> arahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Benigni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Benigni (laman tidak wujud)">Roberto Benigni</a> dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_postino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Il postino (laman tidak wujud)">Il postino</a></i> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massimo_Troisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Massimo Troisi (laman tidak wujud)">Massimo Troisi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sukan">Sukan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=32" title="Sunting bahagian: Sukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Itali mengamalkan tradisi kesukanan sejak sekian lama. Dalam pelbagai sukan, baik berpasukan mahupun perseorangna, Itali bermaruah tinggi dan mencapai banyak kejayaan. Sukan yang paling diminati ramai tak lain tak bukan <a href="/wiki/Bola_sepak" title="Bola sepak">bola sepak</a>, diikuti oleh bola keranjang dan bola tampar yang turut dikuasai oleh Itali. Pasukan bola sepak Itali memenangi empat <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA" title="Piala Dunia FIFA">Piala Dunia FIFA</a> setakat ini, kali terakhir pada tahun <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2006" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 2006">2006</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Itali juga mempertaruhkan jaguh-jaguh handalan dalam sukan <a href="/wiki/Lumba_basikal" title="Lumba basikal">lumba basikal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenis" title="Tenis">tenis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balapan_dan_padang" title="Balapan dan padang">balapan dan padang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawan_pedang" title="Lawan pedang">lawan pedang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_musim_sejuk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan musim sejuk (laman tidak wujud)">sukan musim sejuk</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ragbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragbi">ragbi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> dari Itali ialah pasukan paling lama yang masih aktif dalam perlumbaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlumbaan_kereta_Grand_Prix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlumbaan kereta Grand Prix (laman tidak wujud)">Grand Prix</a> semenjak mulai bertanding pada tahun 1948, apatah lagi ia juga pasukan <a href="/wiki/Formula_Satu" title="Formula Satu">Formula Satu</a> yang paling cemerlang dalam sejarah dengan rekod 15 kejuaraan pemandu dan 16 kejuaraan pengeluar kereta (setakat 2010). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masakan">Masakan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=33" title="Sunting bahagian: Masakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Masakan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Eq_it-na_pizza-margherita_sep2005_sml.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Eq_it-na_pizza-margherita_sep2005_sml.jpg/220px-Eq_it-na_pizza-margherita_sep2005_sml.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Eq_it-na_pizza-margherita_sep2005_sml.jpg/330px-Eq_it-na_pizza-margherita_sep2005_sml.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Eq_it-na_pizza-margherita_sep2005_sml.jpg/440px-Eq_it-na_pizza-margherita_sep2005_sml.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Piza" title="Piza">Piza</a> Neapolitan yang asli.</figcaption></figure> <p>Masakan Itali moden telah berevolusi seiring dengan perubahan sosial dan politik berabad-abad, dengan akar umbinya seawal-awal abad ke-4 SM. Perubahan hebat berlaku apabila <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunia_Baru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunia Baru (laman tidak wujud)">Dunia Baru</a> ditemui dan jenis sayur-sayuran baru ditemui, seperti ubi kentang, tomato, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cili_kembung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cili kembung (laman tidak wujud)">cili kembung</a> dan jagung. Bagaimanapun, ramuan-ramuan utama masakan Itali moden ini tidak diperkenalkan secara besar-besaran sebelum abad ke-18.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> Ramuan dan hidangan tempatan berbeza-beza mengikut setempat. Bagaimanapun, banyak juga hidangan daerah yang telah tersebar ke merata negara dalam pelbagai bentuk kelainan. Keju dan wain sebati sekali dalam masakan Itali kerana memainkan peranan-peranan yang berbeza di peringkat daerah dan negara dengan kepelbagaian jenisnya serta undang-undang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denominazione_di_origine_controllata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Denominazione di origine controllata (laman tidak wujud)">Denominazione di origine controllata</a></i> (penamaan terlaras). Tidak lupa juga minuman kopi, khususnya <a href="/wiki/Espresso" title="Espresso">espresso</a>, yang sudah menjadi mustahak sekali dalam masakan kebudayaan Itali. Some famous dishes and items include <a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">pasta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizza">pizza</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cappuccino" class="mw-redirect" title="Cappuccino">cappuccino</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaghetti">spaghetti</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maccheroni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maccheroni (laman tidak wujud)">maccheroni</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Salami" title="Salami">salami</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lasagna" class="mw-redirect" title="Lasagna">lasagna</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">focaccia</a></i>, dan <i><a href="/wiki/Gelato" title="Gelato">gelato</a></i>.</p><div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em; -moz-border-radius: 0.8em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.8em; border-radius:0.8em;"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9; font-size:95%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/47px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/63px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Portal Itali</a></b> </td></tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/64px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Portal:Kesatuan Eropah">Portal Kesatuan Eropah</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=34" title="Sunting bahagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Di Itali, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_di_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa di Itali (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa-bahasa lain</a> juga diiktiraf sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_setempat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa setempat">bahasa setempat</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_pribumi" title="Bahasa pribumi">asli</a> mengikut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piagam_Bahasa_Setempat_atau_Minoriti_Eropah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piagam Bahasa Setempat atau Minoriti Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Piagam Bahasa Setempat atau Minoriti Eropah</a>. Nama rasmi negara Itali dalam semua bahasa berkenaan adalah seperti berikut: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Lang-eml&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Lang-eml (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Lang-eml</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Lang-fur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Lang-fur (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Lang-fur</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Lang-lld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Lang-lld (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Lang-lld</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Lang-lmo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Lang-lmo (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Lang-lmo</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Lang-nap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Lang-nap (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Lang-nap</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Lang-pms&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Lang-pms (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Lang-pms</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Lang-sc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Lang-sc (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Lang-sc</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sicilian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Sicilian (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Sicilian</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Venice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Venice (laman tidak wujud)">Venice</a>: <i lang="vec">Republica Tałiana</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: vec is deprecated </span></li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Petikan">Petikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=35" title="Sunting bahagian: Petikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Petikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Catatan</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5773711">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist" style=""> <ol><li>Menurut Mitrica, laporan Romania pada tahun 2005 menganggarkan bahawa 1,061,400 orang Romania tinggal di Itali, membentuk 37.2% daripada 2.8&#160;juta pendatang di negara itu<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> tetapi tidak jelas bagaimana andaian itu dibuat, maka tidak pasti sama ada ia harus dipandang berat.</li></ol> <ol><li>Lihat juga: <i>L. Lepschy e G. Lepschy, La lingua italiana: storia, varietà d'uso, grammatica, Milano, Bompiani</i> (dalam bahasa Itali)</li></ol> <ol><li>Peta rasmi Perancis menunjukkan sempadan yang melencong ke selatan puncak utama, serta mendakwa puncak tertinggi di Itali ialah Mont Blanc de Courmayeur (4,748&#160;m), tetapi ini tidak konsisten dengan konvensyen 1861 dan analisa legeh topografi.</li></ol> </div> <dl><dt>Rujukan</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6173370"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=IT">"Ethnologue report"</a>. Ethnologue.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethnologue+report&amp;rft.pub=Ethnologue.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DIT&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806142909/http://www.demo.istat.it/bil2016/index.html">"National demographic estimate, December 2016"</a>. Institut Statistik Negara Itali. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/bil2016/index.html">yang asal</a> pada 6 Ogos 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 Oktober</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+demographic+estimate%2C+December+2016&amp;rft.pub=Institut+Statistik+Negara+Itali&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fbil2016%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=66&amp;pr.y=15&amp;sy=2016&amp;ey=2023&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=136&amp;s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=66&amp;pr.y=15&amp;sy=2016&amp;ey=2023&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=136&amp;s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf.org-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=63&amp;pr.y=10&amp;sy=2018&amp;ey=2018&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=193,273,223,156,924,922,132,184,134,534,536,136,158,112,542,111&amp;s=NGDPD&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"</a>. <i>www.imf.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.imf.org&amp;rft.atitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2018%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D63%26pr.y%3D10%26sy%3D2018%26ey%3D2018%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D193%2C273%2C223%2C156%2C924%2C922%2C132%2C184%2C134%2C534%2C536%2C136%2C158%2C112%2C542%2C111%26s%3DNGDPD%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045123/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12">"Gini coefficient of equivalsed disposable income (source: SILC)"</a>. Luxembourg: Eurostat. 15 Jun 2017. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12">yang asal</a> pada 4 Mac 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 Jun</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gini+coefficient+of+equivalsed+disposable+income+%28source%3A+SILC%29&amp;rft.place=Luxembourg&amp;rft.pub=Eurostat&amp;rft.date=2017-06-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fnui%2Fshow.do%3Fdataset%3Dilc_di12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170322153238/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf">"2016 Human Development Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Rancangan Pembangunan PBB. 2016. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 22 Mac 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 Mac</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2016+Human+Development+Report&amp;rft.pub=Rancangan+Pembangunan+PBB&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2016_human_development_report.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.campione-d-italia.co.it/">"Comune di Campione d'Italia"</a>. Comune.campione-d-italia.co.it. 14 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Comune+di+Campione+d%27Italia&amp;rft.pub=Comune.campione-d-italia.co.it&amp;rft.date=2010-07-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.campione-d-italia.co.it%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-immaculateheartacademy.org-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-immaculateheartacademy.org_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.immaculateheartacademy.org/outside2/socialstudies/kuhns/1%20Italy%20Birthplace%20of%20the%20Renaissance.pdf">"European Rennaisance and Reformation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Township of Washington, NJ: Immaculate Heart Academy. [n.d.]<span class="reference-accessdate"> Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=European+Rennaisance+and+Reformation&amp;rft.chron=%5Bn.d.%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.immaculateheartacademy.org%2Foutside2%2Fsocialstudies%2Fkuhns%2F1%2520Italy%2520Birthplace%2520of%2520the%2520Renaissance.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); </span><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;publication-date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); </span><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;contribution=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#chapter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312582/unification.html">"Unification of Italy"</a>. Library.thinkquest.org. 4 April 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Unification+of+Italy&amp;rft.pub=Library.thinkquest.org&amp;rft.date=2003-04-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.thinkquest.org%2FTQ0312582%2Funification.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allempires.com-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-allempires.com_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q=italian_colonial">"The Italian Colonial Empire"</a>. All Empires<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Italian+Colonial+Empire&amp;rft.pub=All+Empires&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allempires.com%2Farticle%2Findex.php%3Fq%3Ditalian_colonial&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hdr.undp.org-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hdr.undp.org_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf">Human Development Report 2010</a>. The United Nations. Diambil pada 5 Oktober 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist.com-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-economist.com_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist.com_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/media/pdf/QUALITY_OF_LIFE.pdf">The Economist Intelligence Unit’s quality-of-life index</a>, Economist, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=26&amp;pr.y=9&amp;sy=2009&amp;ey=2009&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512%2C941%2C914%2C446%2C612%2C666%2C614%2C668%2C311%2C672%2C213%2C946%2C911%2C137%2C193%2C962%2C122%2C674%2C912%2C676%2C313%2C548%2C419%2C556%2C513%2C678%2C316%2C181%2C913%2C682%2C124%2C684%2C339%2C273%2C638%2C921%2C514%2C948%2C218%2C943%2C963%2C686%2C616%2C688%2C223%2C518%2C516%2C728%2C918%2C558%2C748%2C138%2C618%2C196%2C522%2C278%2C622%2C692%2C156%2C694%2C624%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C716%2C321%2C456%2C243%2C722%2C248%2C942%2C469%2C718%2C253%2C724%2C642%2C576%2C643%2C936%2C939%2C961%2C644%2C813%2C819%2C199%2C172%2C184%2C132%2C524%2C646%2C361%2C648%2C362%2C915%2C364%2C134%2C732%2C652%2C366%2C174%2C734%2C328%2C144%2C258%2C146%2C656%2C463%2C654%2C528%2C336%2C923%2C263%2C738%2C268%2C578%2C532%2C537%2C944%2C742%2C176%2C866%2C534%2C369%2C536%2C744%2C429%2C186%2C433%2C925%2C178%2C746%2C436%2C926%2C136%2C466%2C343%2C112%2C158%2C111%2C439%2C298%2C916%2C927%2C664%2C846%2C826%2C299%2C542%2C582%2C443%2C474%2C917%2C754%2C544%2C698&amp;s=NGDPDPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"</a>. Imf.org. 14 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Ogos</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&amp;rft.pub=Imf.org&amp;rft.date=2006-09-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2009%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D26%26pr.y%3D9%26sy%3D2009%26ey%3D2009%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%252C941%252C914%252C446%252C612%252C666%252C614%252C668%252C311%252C672%252C213%252C946%252C911%252C137%252C193%252C962%252C122%252C674%252C912%252C676%252C313%252C548%252C419%252C556%252C513%252C678%252C316%252C181%252C913%252C682%252C124%252C684%252C339%252C273%252C638%252C921%252C514%252C948%252C218%252C943%252C963%252C686%252C616%252C688%252C223%252C518%252C516%252C728%252C918%252C558%252C748%252C138%252C618%252C196%252C522%252C278%252C622%252C692%252C156%252C694%252C624%252C142%252C626%252C449%252C628%252C564%252C228%252C283%252C924%252C853%252C233%252C288%252C632%252C293%252C636%252C566%252C634%252C964%252C238%252C182%252C662%252C453%252C960%252C968%252C423%252C922%252C935%252C714%252C128%252C862%252C611%252C716%252C321%252C456%252C243%252C722%252C248%252C942%252C469%252C718%252C253%252C724%252C642%252C576%252C643%252C936%252C939%252C961%252C644%252C813%252C819%252C199%252C172%252C184%252C132%252C524%252C646%252C361%252C648%252C362%252C915%252C364%252C134%252C732%252C652%252C366%252C174%252C734%252C328%252C144%252C258%252C146%252C656%252C463%252C654%252C528%252C336%252C923%252C263%252C738%252C268%252C578%252C532%252C537%252C944%252C742%252C176%252C866%252C534%252C369%252C536%252C744%252C429%252C186%252C433%252C925%252C178%252C746%252C436%252C926%252C136%252C466%252C343%252C112%252C158%252C111%252C439%252C298%252C916%252C927%252C664%252C846%252C826%252C299%252C542%252C582%252C443%252C474%252C917%252C754%252C544%252C698%26s%3DNGDPDPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ddp-ext.worldbank.org/ext/DDPQQ/member.do?method=getMembers&amp;userid=1&amp;queryId=135">"DDP Quick Query"</a>. Ddp-ext.worldbank.org. 20 July 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=DDP+Quick+Query&amp;rft.pub=Ddp-ext.worldbank.org&amp;rft.date=2004-07-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fddp-ext.worldbank.org%2Fext%2FDDPQQ%2Fmember.do%3Fmethod%3DgetMembers%26userid%3D1%26queryId%3D135&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&amp;ey=2008&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512%2C941%2C914%2C446%2C612%2C666%2C614%2C668%2C311%2C672%2C213%2C946%2C911%2C137%2C193%2C962%2C122%2C674%2C912%2C676%2C313%2C548%2C419%2C556%2C513%2C678%2C316%2C181%2C913%2C682%2C124%2C684%2C339%2C273%2C638%2C921%2C514%2C948%2C218%2C943%2C963%2C686%2C616%2C688%2C223%2C518%2C516%2C728%2C918%2C558%2C748%2C138%2C618%2C196%2C522%2C278%2C622%2C692%2C156%2C694%2C624%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C716%2C321%2C456%2C243%2C722%2C248%2C942%2C469%2C718%2C253%2C724%2C642%2C576%2C643%2C936%2C939%2C961%2C644%2C813%2C819%2C199%2C172%2C184%2C132%2C524%2C646%2C361%2C648%2C362%2C915%2C364%2C134%2C732%2C652%2C366%2C174%2C734%2C328%2C144%2C258%2C146%2C656%2C463%2C654%2C528%2C336%2C923%2C263%2C738%2C268%2C578%2C532%2C537%2C944%2C742%2C176%2C866%2C534%2C369%2C536%2C744%2C429%2C186%2C433%2C925%2C178%2C746%2C436%2C926%2C136%2C466%2C343%2C112%2C158%2C111%2C439%2C298%2C916%2C927%2C664%2C846%2C826%2C299%2C542%2C582%2C443%2C474%2C917%2C754%2C544%2C698&amp;s=PPPGDP&amp;grp=0&amp;a=&amp;pr.x=9&amp;pr.y=12">"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"</a>. Imf.org. 14 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Ogos</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&amp;rft.pub=Imf.org&amp;rft.date=2006-09-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2009%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2008%26ey%3D2008%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%252C941%252C914%252C446%252C612%252C666%252C614%252C668%252C311%252C672%252C213%252C946%252C911%252C137%252C193%252C962%252C122%252C674%252C912%252C676%252C313%252C548%252C419%252C556%252C513%252C678%252C316%252C181%252C913%252C682%252C124%252C684%252C339%252C273%252C638%252C921%252C514%252C948%252C218%252C943%252C963%252C686%252C616%252C688%252C223%252C518%252C516%252C728%252C918%252C558%252C748%252C138%252C618%252C196%252C522%252C278%252C622%252C692%252C156%252C694%252C624%252C142%252C626%252C449%252C628%252C564%252C228%252C283%252C924%252C853%252C233%252C288%252C632%252C293%252C636%252C566%252C634%252C964%252C238%252C182%252C662%252C453%252C960%252C968%252C423%252C922%252C935%252C714%252C128%252C862%252C611%252C716%252C321%252C456%252C243%252C722%252C248%252C942%252C469%252C718%252C253%252C724%252C642%252C576%252C643%252C936%252C939%252C961%252C644%252C813%252C819%252C199%252C172%252C184%252C132%252C524%252C646%252C361%252C648%252C362%252C915%252C364%252C134%252C732%252C652%252C366%252C174%252C734%252C328%252C144%252C258%252C146%252C656%252C463%252C654%252C528%252C336%252C923%252C263%252C738%252C268%252C578%252C532%252C537%252C944%252C742%252C176%252C866%252C534%252C369%252C536%252C744%252C429%252C186%252C433%252C925%252C178%252C746%252C436%252C926%252C136%252C466%252C343%252C112%252C158%252C111%252C439%252C298%252C916%252C927%252C664%252C846%252C826%252C299%252C542%252C582%252C443%252C474%252C917%252C754%252C544%252C698%26s%3DPPPGDP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr.x%3D9%26pr.y%3D12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706234818/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2056.html">"CIA World Factbook, Budget"</a>. Cia.gov. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2056.html">yang asal</a> pada 2018-07-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 Januari</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CIA+World+Factbook%2C+Budget&amp;rft.pub=Cia.gov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2056.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jstor.org-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jstor.org_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1">"jstor.org". Links.jstor.org. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/198801)">198801)</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=jstor.org&amp;rft.pub=Links.jstor.org&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F198801%29%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foreignaffairs.org-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-foreignaffairs.org_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20060501faessay85305/ben-w-heineman-jr-fritz-heimann/the-long-war-against-corruption.html">foreignaffairs.org</a>| Ben W. Heineman, Jr., and Fritz Heimann speak of Italy as a major country or "player" along with Germany, France, Japan, and the United Kingdom, in "The Long War Against Corruption".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leonardis,_2003,_p._17-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leonardis,_2003,_p._17_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. De Leonardis, <i>Il Mediterraneo nella politica estera italiana del secondo dopoguerra</i>, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2003, p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carabinieri.it-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-carabinieri.it_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=it&amp;u=http://www.carabinieri.it/Internet/Editoria/Rassegna%2BArma/&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=translate&amp;resnum=1&amp;ct=result&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dhttp://www.carabinieri.it/Internet/Editoria/Rassegna%252BArma/%26hl%3Den">"carabinieri.it"</a>. Translate.google.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=carabinieri.it&amp;rft.pub=Translate.google.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranslate.google.com%2Ftranslate%3Fhl%3Den%26sl%3Dit%26u%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.carabinieri.it%2FInternet%2FEditoria%2FRassegna%252BArma%2F%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dtranslate%26resnum%3D1%26ct%3Dresult%26prev%3D%2Fsearch%253Fq%253Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.carabinieri.it%2FInternet%2FEditoria%2FRassegna%25252BArma%2F%2526hl%253Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=X4xw8-Oj9usC&amp;pg=PA157&amp;lpg=PA157&amp;dq=regional+power+italy+in+europe#PPP1,M1"><i>books.google.com</i></a>. books.google.com. 1998-11-24. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780415140447" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780415140447"><bdi>9780415140447</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=books.google.com&amp;rft.pub=books.google.com&amp;rft.date=1998-11-24&amp;rft.isbn=9780415140447&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DX4xw8-Oj9usC%26pg%3DPA157%26lpg%3DPA157%26dq%3Dregional%2Bpower%2Bitaly%2Bin%2Beurope%23PPP1%2CM1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160530152006/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications//the-world-factbook/rankorder/2095rank.html">"CIA – The World Factbook – Country Comparison&#160;:: Labor force"</a>. Cia.gov. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2095rank.html">yang asal</a> pada 2016-05-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CIA+%E2%80%93+The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%93+Country+Comparison+%3A%3A+Labor+force&amp;rft.pub=Cia.gov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2095rank.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/static/pdf/press_release_2009_en.pdf">"KOF – Pressemitteilung"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110427080724/http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/static/pdf/press_release_2009_en.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> daripada yang asal pada 2011-04-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=KOF+%E2%80%93+Pressemitteilung&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalization.kof.ethz.ch%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2Fpress_release_2009_en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manco-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Manco_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alberto Manco, <i>Italia. Disegno storico-linguistico</i>, 2009, Napoli, L'Orientale, <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9788895044620" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-95044-62-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamus_Bahasa_Latin_Oxford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamus Bahasa Latin Oxford (laman tidak wujud)">OLD</a>, p. 974: "first syll. naturally short (cf. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quintilian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quintilian (laman tidak wujud)">Quint.</a><i>Inst.</i>1.5.18), and so scanned in <span style="font-variant:small-caps"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Lucilius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Lucilius (laman tidak wujud)">Lucil.</a></span>825, but in dactylic verse lengthened <i>metri gratia</i>."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.P. Mallory and D.Q. Adams, <i>Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture</i> (London: Fitzroy and Dearborn, 1997), 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dionysius of Halicarnassus, <i>Roman Antiquities</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Dionysius_of_Halicarnassus/1B*.html">1.35</a>, on LacusCurtius</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aristotle, <i>Politics</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0058%3Abook%3D7%3Asection%3D1329b#note-link2">7.1329b</a>, on Perseus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thucydides, <i>The Peloponnesian War</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Thuc.+6.2.4&amp;fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0200">6.2.4</a>, on Perseus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pallottino, M., History of Earliest Italy, trans. Ryle, M &amp; Soper, K. in Jerome Lectures, Seventeenth Series, p.50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers 2001, ch. 2. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0306464632" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-306-46463-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/preparedness/bt_public_history_plague.shtm">History of Plague</a>, Texas Department of State Health Services</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Karl Julius Beloch,<i>Bevölkerungsgeschichte Italiens</i>, volume 3, pp. 359–360.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720092547/http://faculty.ed.umuc.edu/~jmatthew/naples/goldenage.htm">"Naples in the 1600s"</a>. Faculty.ed.umuc.edu. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.ed.umuc.edu/~jmatthew/naples/goldenage.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2011-07-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Naples+in+the+1600s&amp;rft.pub=Faculty.ed.umuc.edu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.ed.umuc.edu%2F~jmatthew%2Fnaples%2Fgoldenage.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMonticelli" class="citation journal cs1">Monticelli, Giuseppe Lucrezio (Summer, 1967). "Italian Emigration: Basic Characteristic and Trends with Special Reference to the Last Twenty Years". <i>International Migration Review</i>. The Center for Migration Studies of New York, Inc. <b>1</b> (3, Special issue, The Italian Experience in Emigration): 10–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3002737">10.2307/3002737</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3002737">3002737</a>. ISSN 01979183.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Migration+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Italian+Emigration%3A+Basic+Characteristic+and+Trends+with+Special+Reference+to+the+Last+Twenty+Years.&amp;rft.chron=Summer%2C+1967&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=3%2C+Special+issue%2C+The+Italian+Experience+in+Emigration&amp;rft.pages=10-24&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3002737&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3002737%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Monticelli&amp;rft.aufirst=Giuseppe+Lucrezio&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Bosworth (2005), pp. 49.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMortara1925" class="citation book cs1">Mortara, G (1925). <i>La Salute pubblica in Italia durante e dopo la Guerra</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Salute+pubblica+in+Italia+durante+e+dopo+la+Guerra&amp;rft.place=New+Haven&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1925&amp;rft.aulast=Mortara&amp;rft.aufirst=G&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (it)">(Itali)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insmli.it/pubblicazioni/35/Voto%20donne%20versione%20def.pdf">Italia 1946: le donne al voto, dossier a cura di Mariachiara Fugazza e Silvia Cassamagnaghi</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-51810673">"Italy extends emergency measures nationwide"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Italy+extends+emergency+measures+nationwide&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-51810673&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumontSample2020" class="citation news cs1">Beaumont, Peter; Sample, Ian (2020-03-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/10/from-confidence-to-quarantine-how-coronavirus-swept-italy">"From confidence to quarantine: how coronavirus swept Italy"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2020-03-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=From+confidence+to+quarantine%3A+how+coronavirus+swept+Italy&amp;rft.date=2020-03-10&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Beaumont&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.au=Sample%2C+Ian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fmar%2F10%2Ffrom-confidence-to-quarantine-how-coronavirus-swept-italy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFEllyatt2020" class="citation news cs1">Ellyatt, Holly (19 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/19/italys-death-rate-reaches-record-high-hospitals-in-lombardy-struggle.html">"Italy's lockdown will be extended, prime minister says as death toll spikes and hospitals struggle"</a>. CNBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Italy%27s+lockdown+will+be+extended%2C+prime+minister+says+as+death+toll+spikes+and+hospitals+struggle&amp;rft.date=2020-03-19&amp;rft.aulast=Ellyatt&amp;rft.aufirst=Holly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F03%2F19%2Fitalys-death-rate-reaches-record-high-hospitals-in-lombardy-struggle.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100205043503/http://www.iii.to.cnr.it/limnol/cicloac/lagit.htm">"Morphometric and hydrological characteristics of some important Italian lakes"</a>. Largo Tonolli 50, 28922 Verbania Pallanza: Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iii.to.cnr.it/limnol/cicloac/lagit.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2010-02-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Morphometric+and+hydrological+characteristics+of+some+important+Italian+lakes&amp;rft.place=Largo+Tonolli+50%2C+28922+Verbania+Pallanza&amp;rft.pub=Istituto+per+lo+Studio+degli+Ecosistemi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iii.to.cnr.it%2Flimnol%2Fcicloac%2Flagit.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_location" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas A. Blair, Climatology: General and Regional, Prentice Hall pages 131–132; Adriana Rigutti, Meteorologia, Giunti, p, 95, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceC-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.prenhall.com/divisions/hss/worldreference/IT/environment.html">"Italy – Environment"</a>. Dev.prenhall.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Ogos</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Italy+%E2%80%93+Environment&amp;rft.pub=Dev.prenhall.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.prenhall.com%2Fdivisions%2Fhss%2Fworldreference%2FIT%2Fenvironment.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parks.it/indice/NatParks.html">"National Parks in Italy"</a>. Parks.it. 1995–2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Mac</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Parks+in+Italy&amp;rft.pub=Parks.it&amp;rft.date=1995%2F2010&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parks.it%2Findice%2FNatParks.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date format (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_date_format" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: date format">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-REN21-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-REN21_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFREN212010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=REN21&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="REN21 (laman tidak wujud)">REN21</a> (15 Julai 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100820221548/http://www.ren21.net/globalstatusreport/REN21_GSR_2010_full.pdf">"Renewables 2010 Global Status Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=REN21&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="REN21 (laman tidak wujud)">REN21</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ren21.net/globalstatusreport/REN21_GSR_2010_full.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2010-08-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Julai</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Renewables+2010+Global+Status+Report&amp;rft.pub=REN21&amp;rft.date=2010-07-15&amp;rft.au=REN21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ren21.net%2Fglobalstatusreport%2FREN21_GSR_2010_full.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BaroPhoto2010-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BaroPhoto2010_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726043955/http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro196.asp">"Photovoltaic energy barometer 2010 – EurObserv'ER"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro196.asp">yang asal</a> pada 2011-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Photovoltaic+energy+barometer+2010+%E2%80%93+EurObserv%E2%80%99ER&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurobserv-er.org%2Fpdf%2Fbaro196.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gwec-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gwec_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080408214005/http://www.gwec.net/uploads/media/chartes08_EN_UPD_01.pdf">Global installed wind power capacity (MW)</a> Global Wind Energy Council 6.2.2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_the_Nations-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_the_Nations_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Europe/Italy-ENVIRONMENT.html">"Italy – Environment"</a>. Encyclopedia of the Nations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Italy+%E2%80%93+Environment&amp;rft.pub=Encyclopedia+of+the+Nations&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationsencyclopedia.com%2FEurope%2FItaly-ENVIRONMENT.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United Nations Statistics Division, Millennium Development Goals indicators: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/SeriesDetail.aspx?srid=749&amp;crid=">Carbon dioxide emissions (CO<sub>2</sub>), thousand metric tons of CO<sub>2</sub></a> (dikumpul oleh CDIAC)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pelepasan karbon dioksida secara langsung keluaran manusia sahaja. Tidak termasuk gas rumah tanaman; kegunaan tanah, perubahan kegunaan tanah dan perhutana (LULUCF); dan aliran latar belakang CO<sub>2</sub> semula jadi (Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Kitaran_karbon" title="Kitaran karbon">Kitaran karbon</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sicily_mudslide_leaves_scores_dead-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sicily_mudslide_leaves_scores_dead_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNick_Squires2009" class="citation news cs1">Nick Squires (2 Oktober 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/6255575/Sicily-mudslide-leaves-scores-dead.html#">"Sicily mudslide leaves scores dead"</a>. London: The Daily Telegraph<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Oktober</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Sicily+mudslide+leaves+scores+dead&amp;rft.date=2009-10-02&amp;rft.au=Nick+Squires&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fitaly%2F6255575%2FSicily-mudslide-leaves-scores-dead.html%23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewsMax-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NewsMax_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/Primo_Piano/Cronache/2006/08_Agosto/29/libano.shtml">Italian soldiers leave for Lebanon</a> Corriere della Sera, 30 August 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.difesa.it/Difesa-cittadino/Riforma+del+Servizio+Militare.htm">"Law n°6433 of&#160;September, 3 1999"</a>. Difesa.it<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Law+n%C2%B06433+of+September%2C+3+1999&amp;rft.pub=Difesa.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.difesa.it%2FDifesa-cittadino%2FRiforma%2Bdel%2BServizio%2BMilitare.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IISS-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IISS_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Military Balance 2010", ms. 141–145. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Institute for Strategic Studies (laman tidak wujud)">International Institute for Strategic Studies</a>, 3 Februari 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (it)">(Itali)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKementerian_Pertahanan_Itali" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Pertahanan_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Pertahanan Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Kementerian Pertahanan Itali</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.difesa.it/NR/rdonlyres/5EF11493-59DD-4FB7-8485-F4258D9F5891/0/Nota_Aggiuntiva_2009.pdf">"Nota aggiuntiva allo stato di previsione per la Difesa per l'anno 2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110504073613/http://www.difesa.it/NR/rdonlyres/5EF11493-59DD-4FB7-8485-F4258D9F5891/0/Nota_Aggiuntiva_2009.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> daripada yang asal pada 2011-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nota+aggiuntiva+allo+stato+di+previsione+per+la+Difesa+per+l%27anno+2009&amp;rft.au=Kementerian+Pertahanan+Itali&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.difesa.it%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2F5EF11493-59DD-4FB7-8485-F4258D9F5891%2F0%2FNota_Aggiuntiva_2009.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrdc.org/nuclear/euro/euro_pt1.pdf">NRDC: U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe • Hans M. Kristensen / Natural Resources Defense Council, 2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110101060355/http://www.nrdc.org/nuclear/euro/euro_pt1.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> 2011-01-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (it)">(Itali)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marina.difesa.it/">Italian Navy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carabinieri.it/Internet/Multilingua/EN/GoverningBodies/">"The Carabinieri Force is linked to the Ministry of Defence"</a>. Carabinieri<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 Mei</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Carabinieri+Force+is+linked+to+the+Ministry+of+Defence&amp;rft.pub=Carabinieri&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carabinieri.it%2FInternet%2FMultilingua%2FEN%2FGoverningBodies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.careersineurope.hobsons.com/country_italy.aspx">"Hobsons Careers in Europe &#124; Country profiles"</a>. Careersineurope.hobsons.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Ogos</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hobsons+Careers+in+Europe+%26%23124%3B+Country+profiles&amp;rft.pub=Careersineurope.hobsons.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.careersineurope.hobsons.com%2Fcountry_italy.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031027084507/http://faculty.darden.virginia.edu/eakerm/f-1245.pdf">Itali: a difficult economy?</a>, Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Virginia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1991/05/16/abbiamo-superato-anche-la-francia-secondo-business.html/">"Abbiamo Superato Anche La Francia Secondo Business International&gt;"</a>. Ricerca.repubblica.it<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Abbiamo+Superato+Anche+La+Francia+Secondo+Business+International%3E&amp;rft.pub=Ricerca.repubblica.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fricerca.repubblica.it%2Frepubblica%2Farchivio%2Frepubblica%2F1991%2F05%2F16%2Fabbiamo-superato-anche-la-francia-secondo-business.html%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&amp;pr.y=10&amp;sy=1980&amp;ey=2014&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=132,112,134,136&amp;s=GGD,GGD_NGDP&amp;grp=0&amp;a=">"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"</a>. Imf.org. 14 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&amp;rft.pub=Imf.org&amp;rft.date=2006-09-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2009%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D46%26pr.y%3D10%26sy%3D1980%26ey%3D2014%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D132%2C112%2C134%2C136%26s%3DGGD%2CGGD_NGDP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501045213/http://www.europolitics.info/economy-monetary-affairs/deficits-increase-in-eurozone-and-eu-artb287086-50.html">"Europolitics"</a>. Europolitics.info. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europolitics.info/economy-monetary-affairs/deficits-increase-in-eurozone-and-eu-artb287086-50.html">yang asal</a> pada 2011-05-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 Januari</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Europolitics&amp;rft.pub=Europolitics.info&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europolitics.info%2Feconomy-monetary-affairs%2Fdeficits-increase-in-eurozone-and-eu-artb287086-50.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090711153813/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/2-25062009-BP/EN/2-25062009-BP-EN.PDF">"GDP per capita in PPS"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Eurostat. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/2-25062009-BP/EN/2-25062009-BP-EN.PDF">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2009-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Jun</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GDP+per+capita+in+PPS&amp;rft.pub=Eurostat&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fcache%2FITY_PUBLIC%2F2-25062009-BP%2FEN%2F2-25062009-BP-EN.PDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://tg24.sky.it/tg24/economia/2010/06/14/ocse_tasso_disoccupazione_invariato_1.html">[1]</a> Ocse, tasso di disoccupazione stabile nell'eurozona</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100322210325/http://www.gold.org/deliver.php?file=%2Fvalue%2Fstats%2Fstatistics%2Farchive%2Fpdf%2FWorld_Official_Gold_Holdings_Dec_2009.pdf">"Please login to download &gt; World Gold Council, the information resource for gold, investment, jewellery, science and technology, historical and culture &gt; Please login to download"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Gold.org. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gold.org/deliver.php?file=/value/stats/statistics/archive/pdf/World_Official_Gold_Holdings_Dec_2009.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2010-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Januari</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Please+login+to+download+%3E+World+Gold+Council%2C+the+information+resource+for+gold%2C+investment%2C+jewellery%2C+science+and+technology%2C+historical+and+culture+%3E+Please+login+to+download&amp;rft.pub=Gold.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gold.org%2Fdeliver.php%3Ffile%3D%2Fvalue%2Fstats%2Fstatistics%2Farchive%2Fpdf%2FWorld_Official_Gold_Holdings_Dec_2009.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dev.prenhall.com-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dev.prenhall.com_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev.prenhall.com_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev.prenhall.com_69-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev.prenhall.com_69-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.prenhall.com/divisions/hss/worldreference/IT/economics.html">"Italy – Economics"</a>. Dev.prenhall.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Ogos</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Italy+%E2%80%93+Economics&amp;rft.pub=Dev.prenhall.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.prenhall.com%2Fdivisions%2Fhss%2Fworldreference%2FIT%2Feconomics.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7827713.stm">"UK tops world wine imports table"</a>. BBC. 14 Januari 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=UK+tops+world+wine+imports+table&amp;rft.date=2009-01-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F7827713.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/297474/Italy/214431/Italy-since-1945">"Italy&#160;:: Italy since 1945 – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"</a>. Britannica.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Oktober</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Italy+%3A%3A+Italy+since+1945+%E2%80%93+Britannica+Online+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pub=Britannica.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F297474%2FItaly%2F214431%2FItaly-since-1945&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFEurostat" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurostat (laman tidak wujud)">Eurostat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&amp;init=1&amp;plugin=1&amp;language=en&amp;pcode=tsieb020">"Real GDP growth rate – Growth rate of GDP volume – percentage change on previous year"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Real+GDP+growth+rate+%E2%80%93+Growth+rate+of+GDP+volume+%E2%80%93+percentage+change+on+previous+year&amp;rft.au=Eurostat&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Ftgm%2Ftable.do%3Ftab%3Dtable%26init%3D1%26plugin%3D1%26language%3Den%26pcode%3Dtsieb020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-europa.eu-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-europa.eu_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=STAT/09/23&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en">"EUROPA – Press Releases – Regional GDP per inhabitant in the EU27, GDP per inhabitant in 2006 ranged from 25% of the EU27 average in Nord-Est in Romania to 336% in Inner Londo"</a>. Europa.eu. 19 Februari 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=EUROPA+%E2%80%93+Press+Releases+%E2%80%93+Regional+GDP+per+inhabitant+in+the+EU27%2C+GDP+per+inhabitant+in+2006+ranged+from+25%25+of+the+EU27+average+in+Nord-Est+in+Romania+to+336%25+in+Inner+Londo&amp;rft.pub=Europa.eu&amp;rft.date=2009-02-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2FpressReleasesAction.do%3Freference%3DSTAT%2F09%2F23%26format%3DHTML%26aged%3D0%26language%3DEN%26guiLanguage%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/opinion/displaystory.cfm?story_id=3987219">"The real sick man of Europe"</a>. The Economist. 19 Mei 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+real+sick+man+of+Europe&amp;rft.date=2005-05-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fopinion%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D3987219&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/3557277/Italy-The-sick-man-of-Europe.html">"Italy: The sick man of Europe"</a>. London: The Daily Telegraph. 29 Disember 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Italy%3A+The+sick+man+of+Europe&amp;rft.date=2008-12-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fcomment%2F3557277%2FItaly-The-sick-man-of-Europe.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFEurostat" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurostat (laman tidak wujud)">Eurostat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-DK-08-001/EN/KS-DK-08-001-EN.PDF">"Energy, transport and environment indicators"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Energy%2C+transport+and+environment+indicators&amp;rft.au=Eurostat&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fcache%2FITY_OFFPUB%2FKS-DK-08-001%2FEN%2FKS-DK-08-001-EN.PDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFEurostat" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurostat (laman tidak wujud)">Eurostat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-GH-09-001/EN/KS-GH-09-001-EN.PDF">"Panorama of energy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Panorama+of+energy&amp;rft.au=Eurostat&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fcache%2FITY_OFFPUB%2FKS-GH-09-001%2FEN%2FKS-GH-09-001-EN.PDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/informat/country2009/it_en.pdf">"European Cohesion Policy in Italy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=European+Cohesion+Policy+in+Italy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fregional_policy%2Fsources%2Fdocgener%2Finformat%2Fcountry2009%2Fit_en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results">Transparency International – the global coalition against corruption</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615190346/http://transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results">Diarkibkan</a> 2011-06-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Diambil 2 November 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ECAEXT/0,,contentMDK:21808326~menuPK:258604~pagePK:2865106~piPK:2865128~theSitePK:258599,00.html">"Knowledge Economy Forum 2008: Innovative Small And Medium Enterprises Are Key To Europe &amp; Central Asian Growth"</a>. The World Bank. 19 Mei 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 Jun</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Knowledge+Economy+Forum+2008%3A+Innovative+Small+And+Medium+Enterprises+Are+Key+To+Europe+%26+Central+Asian+Growth&amp;rft.date=2005-05-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.worldbank.org%2FWBSITE%2FEXTERNAL%2FCOUNTRIES%2FECAEXT%2F0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A21808326~menuPK%3A258604~pagePK%3A2865106~piPK%3A2865128~theSitePK%3A258599%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">26 March 2010 INTERNATIONAL TRADE STATISTICS <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres10_e/pr598_e.htm">http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres10_e/pr598_e.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia.gov-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>cia.gov</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Tourism_Organization" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Tourism_Organization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="World Tourism Organization (laman tidak wujud)">World Tourism Organization</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728145219/http://unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/highlights/UNWTO_Highlights08_en_HR.pdf">"Tourism Highlights 2008 Edition"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/highlights/UNWTO_Highlights08_en_HR.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2011-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tourism+Highlights+2008+Edition&amp;rft.au=World+Tourism+Organization&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funwto.org%2Ffacts%2Feng%2Fpdf%2Fhighlights%2FUNWTO_Highlights08_en_HR.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica.com-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/297474/Italy#">"Italy – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"</a>. Britannica.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Ogos</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Italy+%E2%80%93+Britannica+Online+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pub=Britannica.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F297474%2FItaly%23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FS355record-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FS355record_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://209.85.129.132/search?q=cache:m5-u7afI-asJ:www.fsnews.it/fsnews/v/index.jsp%3Fvgnextoid%3D07a4a4b1fb478110VgnVCM1000001c42fe0aRCRD">"Nuovo record di velocità sulla linea AV Milano-Bologna"</a> (dalam bahasa Italian). FSNews. 3 Mac 2008. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fsnews.it/fsnews/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=07a4a4b1fb478110VgnVCM1000001c42fe0aRCRD">yang asal</a> pada 22 Ogos 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">31 Disember</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nuovo+record+di+velocit%C3%A0+sulla+linea+AV+Milano-Bologna&amp;rft.pub=FSNews&amp;rft.date=2008-03-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fsnews.it%2Ffsnews%2Fv%2Findex.jsp%3Fvgnextoid%3D07a4a4b1fb478110VgnVCM1000001c42fe0aRCRD&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081229225342/http://www.duegieditrice.it/tuttotreno/default.asp?num=218">"Record italiano di velocità"</a> (dalam bahasa Itali). Tutto Treno. 2008. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duegieditrice.it/tuttotreno/default.asp?num=218">yang asal</a> pada 2008-12-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Januari</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Record+italiano+di+velocit%C3%A0&amp;rft.pub=Tutto+Treno&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.duegieditrice.it%2Ftuttotreno%2Fdefault.asp%3Fnum%3D218&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;month=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fsnews.it/cms/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=d203c7bd6d20b110VgnVCM1000003f16f90aRCRD">"200 giorni al primo treno Alta Velocità sulla Milano-Bologna"</a> (dalam bahasa Itali). FSNews. 28 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">31 Disember</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=200+giorni+al+primo+treno+Alta+Velocit%C3%A0+sulla+Milano-Bologna&amp;rft.pub=FSNews&amp;rft.date=2008-05-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fsnews.it%2Fcms%2Fv%2Findex.jsp%3Fvgnextoid%3Dd203c7bd6d20b110VgnVCM1000003f16f90aRCRD&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-European_Commission-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-European_Commission_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-European_Commission_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSuruhanjaya_Eropah" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Eropah" title="Suruhanjaya Eropah">Suruhanjaya Eropah</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-DA-07-001/EN/KS-DA-07-001-EN.PDF">"Panorama of Transport"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">3 Mei</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Panorama+of+Transport&amp;rft.au=Suruhanjaya+Eropah&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fcache%2FITY_OFFPUB%2FKS-DA-07-001%2FEN%2FKS-DA-07-001-EN.PDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFEUROSTAT" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EUROSTAT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EUROSTAT (laman tidak wujud)">EUROSTAT</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-SF-08-072/EN/KS-SF-08-072-EN.PDF">"Ageing characterises the demographic perspectives of the European societies – Issue number 72/2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ageing+characterises+the+demographic+perspectives+of+the+European+societies+%E2%80%93+Issue+number+72%2F2008&amp;rft.au=EUROSTAT&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fcache%2FITY_OFFPUB%2FKS-SF-08-072%2FEN%2FKS-SF-08-072-EN.PDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (it)">(Itali)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFISTAT" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">ISTAT</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/altridati/indicatori/2008/Tab_1.pdf">"Crude birth rates, mortality rates and marriage rates 2005–2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Crude+birth+rates%2C+mortality+rates+and+marriage+rates+2005%E2%80%932008&amp;rft.au=ISTAT&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Faltridati%2Findicatori%2F2008%2FTab_1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (it)">(Itali)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFISTAT" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">ISTAT</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/altridati/indicatori/2008/Tab_4.pdf">"Average number of children born per woman 2005–2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">3 Mei</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Average+number+of+children+born+per+woman+2005%E2%80%932008&amp;rft.au=ISTAT&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Faltridati%2Findicatori%2F2008%2FTab_4.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFOECD" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (laman tidak wujud)">OECD</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://213.253.134.43/oecd/pdfs/browseit/0406041E.PDF">"Competitive Cities in the Global Economy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614043229/http://213.253.134.43/oecd/pdfs/browseit/0406041E.PDF">Diarkibkan</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> daripada yang asal pada 2007-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Competitive+Cities+in+the+Global+Economy&amp;rft.au=OECD&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F213.253.134.43%2Foecd%2Fpdfs%2Fbrowseit%2F0406041E.PDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.thinkquest.org/26786/en/articles/view.php3?arKey=4&amp;paKey=7&amp;loKey=0&amp;evKey=&amp;toKey=&amp;torKey=&amp;tolKey=">"Causes of the Italian mass emigration"</a>. Library.thinkquest.org. 15 Ogos 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Causes+of+the+Italian+mass+emigration&amp;rft.pub=Library.thinkquest.org&amp;rft.date=1999-08-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.thinkquest.org%2F26786%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fview.php3%3FarKey%3D4%26paKey%3D7%26loKey%3D0%26evKey%3D%26toKey%3D%26torKey%3D%26tolKey%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilcornodafrica.it/rds-01emigrazione.pdf">"L'emigrazione italiana in Africa orientale"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Itali)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99emigrazione+italiana+in+Africa+orientale&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilcornodafrica.it%2Frds-01emigrazione.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/339574/Libya/46562/Italian-colonization">Libya – Italian colonization</a>. Britannica Online Encyclopedia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4380360.stm">Libya cuts ties to mark Italy era.</a>. BBC News. 27 Oktober 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/06/world/election-opens-old-wounds-in-trieste.html">Election Opens Old Wounds In Trieste</a>. The New York Times. 6 Jun 1987.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consultanazionaleemigrazione.it/itestero/Gli_italiani_in_Brasile.pdf">Consulta Nazionale Emigrazione. Progetto ITENETs – “Gli italiani in Brasile”; pp. 11, 19</a> . Diambil pada 10 September 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLee2006" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Adam (3 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asteriscos.tv/dossier-3.html">"Unos 20 millones de personas que viven en la Argentina tienen algún grado de descendencia italiana"</a> (dalam bahasa Sepanyol)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Jun</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Unos+20+millones+de+personas+que+viven+en+la+Argentina+tienen+alg%C3%BAn+grado+de+descendencia+italiana&amp;rft.date=2006-04-03&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asteriscos.tv%2Fdossier-3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212043917/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&amp;-reg=ACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201:543;ACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201PR:543;ACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201T:543;ACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201TPR:543&amp;-qr_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201&amp;-qr_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201PR&amp;-qr_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201T&amp;-qr_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201TPR&amp;-ds_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_&amp;-TABLE_NAMEX=&amp;-ci_type=A&amp;-redoLog=true&amp;-charIterations=047&amp;-geo_id=01000US&amp;-geo_id=NBSP&amp;-format=&amp;-_lang=en">"U.S Census Bureau – Selected Population Profile in the United States"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&amp;-reg=ACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201:543;ACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201PR:543;ACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201T:543;ACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201TPR:543&amp;-qr_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201&amp;-qr_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201PR&amp;-qr_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201T&amp;-qr_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201TPR&amp;-ds_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_&amp;-TABLE_NAMEX=&amp;-ci_type=A&amp;-redoLog=true&amp;-charIterations=047&amp;-geo_id=01000US&amp;-geo_id=NBSP&amp;-format=&amp;-_lang=en">yang asal</a> pada 2020-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2011-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S+Census+Bureau+%E2%80%93+Selected+Population+Profile+in+the+United+States&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FIPTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-reg%3DACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201%3A543%3BACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201PR%3A543%3BACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201T%3A543%3BACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201TPR%3A543%26-qr_name%3DACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201%26-qr_name%3DACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201PR%26-qr_name%3DACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201T%26-qr_name%3DACS_2006_EST_G00_S0201TPR%26-ds_name%3DACS_2006_EST_G00_%26-TABLE_NAMEX%3D%26-ci_type%3DA%26-redoLog%3Dtrue%26-charIterations%3D047%26-geo_id%3D01000US%26-geo_id%3DNBSP%26-format%3D%26-_lang%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=BLo2RqGdv_wC&amp;pg=PA143&amp;dq&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false">The Cambridge survey of world migration</a></i>". Robin Cohen (1995). <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p.143. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0521444055" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-44405-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hotelsclick.com/hoteles/UY/Uruguay-DEMOGRAF%C3%ADA-5.html">"Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Uruguay, provinces and territories – 20% sample data"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethnic+origins%2C+2006+counts%2C+for+Uruguay%2C+provinces+and+territories+%E2%80%93+20%25+sample+data&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotelsclick.com%2Fhoteles%2FUY%2FUruguay-DEMOGRAF%25C3%25ADA-5.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723224016/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/index-eng.cfm">"Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories – 20% sample data"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo=PR&amp;Code=01&amp;Data=Count&amp;Table=2&amp;StartRec=1&amp;Sort=3&amp;Display=All&amp;CSDFilter=5000">yang asal</a> pada 2013-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2011-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ethnic+origins%2C+2006+counts%2C+for+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories+%E2%80%93+20%25+sample+data&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus06%2Fdata%2Fhighlights%2Fethnic%2Fpages%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo%3DPR%26Code%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26Table%3D2%26StartRec%3D1%26Sort%3D3%26Display%3DAll%26CSDFilter%3D5000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Santander Laya-Garrido, Alfonso. <i>Los Italianos forjadores de la nacionalidad y del desarrollo economico en Venezuela</i>. Editorial Vadell. Valencia, 1978</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&amp;documentproductno=0&amp;documenttype=Details&amp;order=1&amp;tabname=Details&amp;areacode=0&amp;issue=2006&amp;producttype=Census%20Tables&amp;javascript=true&amp;textversion=false&amp;navmapdisplayed=true&amp;breadcrumb=LPTD&amp;&amp;collection=Census&amp;period=2006&amp;productlabel=Ancestry%20by%20Country%20of%20Birth%20of%20Parents%20-%20Time%20Series%20Statistics%20(2001,%202006%20Census%20Years)&amp;producttype=Census%20Tables&amp;method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&amp;topic=Ancestry&amp;">"20680-Ancestry by Country of Birth of Parents – Time Series Statistics (2001, 2006 Census Years) – Australia"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics (laman tidak wujud)">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>. 27 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=20680-Ancestry+by+Country+of+Birth+of+Parents+%E2%80%93+Time+Series+Statistics+%282001%2C+2006+Census+Years%29+%E2%80%93+Australia&amp;rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft.date=2007-06-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2FABSNavigation%2Fprenav%2FViewData%3Faction%3D404%26documentproductno%3D0%26documenttype%3DDetails%26order%3D1%26tabname%3DDetails%26areacode%3D0%26issue%3D2006%26producttype%3DCensus%2520Tables%26javascript%3Dtrue%26textversion%3Dfalse%26navmapdisplayed%3Dtrue%26breadcrumb%3DLPTD%26%26collection%3DCensus%26period%3D2006%26productlabel%3DAncestry%2520by%2520Country%2520of%2520Birth%2520of%2520Parents%2520-%2520Time%2520Series%2520Statistics%2520%282001%2C%25202006%2520Census%2520Years%29%26producttype%3DCensus%2520Tables%26method%3DPlace%2520of%2520Usual%2520Residence%26topic%3DAncestry%26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/feb/21/italy-milan-race-riots">Italy wakes up to the realities of immigration</a>". <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 21 Februari 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.istat.it/salastampa/comunicati/non_calendario/20101012_00/testointegrale20101012.pdf">http://www.istat.it/salastampa/comunicati/non_calendario/20101012_00/testointegrale20101012.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istat.it/salastampa/comunicati/non_calendario/20091008_00/testointegrale20091008.pdf">"La popolazione straniera residente in Italia al 1° gennaio 2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Itali). <a href="/wiki/Istat" class="mw-redirect" title="Istat">Istat</a>. 8 Oktober 2009. m/s.&#160;1–3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Oktober</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=La+popolazione+straniera+residente+in+Italia+al+1%C2%B0+gennaio+2009&amp;rft.pages=1-3&amp;rft.pub=Istat&amp;rft.date=2009-10-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2Fsalastampa%2Fcomunicati%2Fnon_calendario%2F20091008_00%2Ftestointegrale20091008.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;trans_title=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elisabeth Rosenthal, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2008/05/16/italy_cracks_down_on_illegal_immigration/">Italy cracks down on illegal immigration</a>". <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. 16 Mei 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue.com-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue.com_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ita">Ethnologue report for language code:ita (Italy)</a> – Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Italian_language::sub::Geographic_Distribution">Italian Language: Geographic Distribution</a> <i>Discovery Media'.' Diambil pada 16 Mei 2010.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/297241/Italian-language">"Italian language – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"</a>. Britannica.com. 3 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Italian+language+%E2%80%93+Britannica+Online+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pub=Britannica.com&amp;rft.date=2008-11-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F297241%2FItalian-language&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[L.cost. 26 febbraio 1948, n. 4, Statuto speciale per la Valle d'Aosta; L.cost. 26 febbraio 1948, n. 5, Statuto speciale per il Trentino-Alto Adige; L.cost. 31 gennaio 1963, n. 1, Statuto speciale della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=954">Religious Populations</a> Office for National Statistics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (it)">(Itali)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/Primo_Piano/Cronache/2006/01_Gennaio/17/cattolici.shtml">"Italy: 88% of Italians declare themselves Catholic"</a>. Corriere della Sera. 18 Januari 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 Mei</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Italy%3A+88%25+of+Italians+declare+themselves+Catholic&amp;rft.date=2006-01-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2FPrimo_Piano%2FCronache%2F2006%2F01_Gennaio%2F17%2Fcattolici.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_225_report_en.pdf">"ReportDGResearchSocialValuesEN2.PDF"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ReportDGResearchSocialValuesEN2.PDF&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fpublic_opinion%2Farchives%2Febs%2Febs_225_report_en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1066140.stm">"Country profile: Vatican"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 26 Oktober 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">5 Mei</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Country+profile%3A+Vatican&amp;rft.date=2009-10-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcountry_profiles%2F1066140.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tripleman.com/index.php?showimage=737">"The Duomo of Florence &#124; Tripleman"</a>. www.tripleman.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Mac</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Duomo+of+Florence+%26%23124%3B+Tripleman&amp;rft.pub=www.tripleman.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripleman.com%2Findex.php%3Fshowimage%3D737&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brunelleschisdome.com/">"brunelleschi's dome – Brunelleschi's Dome"</a>. Brunelleschisdome.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Mac</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=brunelleschi%27s+dome+%E2%80%93+Brunelleschi%27s+Dome&amp;rft.pub=Brunelleschisdome.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brunelleschisdome.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/countrynow.htm#Top">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Living cardinals arranged by country"</a>. Fiu.edu. 15 Oktober 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church+%E2%80%93+Living+cardinals+arranged+by+country&amp;rft.pub=Fiu.edu&amp;rft.date=2010-10-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiu.edu%2F~mirandas%2Fcountrynow.htm%23Top&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kwintessential.co.uk-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kwintessential.co.uk_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/italy-country-profile.html">"Italy – Italian Language, Culture, Customs and Business Etiquette"</a>. Kwintessential.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Ogos</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Italy+%E2%80%93+Italian+Language%2C+Culture%2C+Customs+and+Business+Etiquette&amp;rft.pub=Kwintessential.co.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kwintessential.co.uk%2Fresources%2Fglobal-etiquette%2Fitaly-country-profile.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130821124439/http://www.ortodossia.it/The%20Holy%20Orthodox%20Archdiocese%20of%20Italy%20ed%20Malta.htm">"The Holy Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy and Malta"</a>. Ortodossia.it. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ortodossia.it/The%20Holy%20Orthodox%20Archdiocese%20of%20Italy%20ed%20Malta.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2013-08-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Holy+Orthodox+Archdiocese+of+Italy+and+Malta&amp;rft.pub=Ortodossia.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ortodossia.it%2FThe%2520Holy%2520Orthodox%2520Archdiocese%2520of%2520Italy%2520ed%2520Malta.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (it)">(Itali)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cesnur.org/religioni_italia/t/testimoni_geova_02.htm">I Testimoni di Geova e i loro scismi</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (it)">(Itali)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chiesavaldese.org/pages/storia/dove_viviamo.php">Waldensian Evangelical Church</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20120724023747/http://www.chiesavaldese.org/pages/storia/dove_viviamo.php">Diarkibkan</a> 2012-07-24 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.today (laman tidak wujud)">archive.today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080709033652/http://www.oikoumene.org/en/member-churches/regions/europe/italy/evangelical-methodist-church-in-italy.html">"World Council of Churches"</a>. Oikoumene.org. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oikoumene.org/en/member-churches/regions/europe/italy/evangelical-methodist-church-in-italy.html">yang asal</a> pada 2008-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Council+of+Churches&amp;rft.pub=Oikoumene.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oikoumene.org%2Fen%2Fmember-churches%2Fregions%2Feurope%2Fitaly%2Fevangelical-methodist-church-in-italy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/Religion/?id=3.0.3202304679">"Italy: Country's muslims raise funds to help quake victims – Adnkronos Religion"</a>. Adnkronos.com. 7 April 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Italy%3A+Country%27s+muslims+raise+funds+to+help+quake+victims+%E2%80%93+Adnkronos+Religion&amp;rft.pub=Adnkronos.com&amp;rft.date=2003-04-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adnkronos.com%2FAKI%2FEnglish%2FReligion%2F%3Fid%3D3.0.3202304679&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4385768.stm">"Muslims in Europe: Country guide"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 23 Disember 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">5 Mei</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Muslims+in+Europe%3A+Country+guide&amp;rft.date=2005-12-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F4385768.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRosenthal2005" class="citation news cs1">Rosenthal, Elisabeth (25 Julai 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/24/world/europe/24iht-rome.html?_r=1">"Pressure is growing on Muslims in Italy"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">31 Mac</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Pressure+is+growing+on+Muslims+in+Italy&amp;rft.date=2005-07-25&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenthal&amp;rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F07%2F24%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F24iht-rome.html%3F_r%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nriinternet.com/EUROPE/ITALY/2004/111604Gurdwara.htm">"NRI Sikhs in Italy"</a>. Nriinternet.com. 15 November 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NRI+Sikhs+in+Italy&amp;rft.pub=Nriinternet.com&amp;rft.date=2004-11-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nriinternet.com%2FEUROPE%2FITALY%2F2004%2F111604Gurdwara.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buddhismo.it/ente.htm">"Unione Buddhista Italiana – UBI: L'Ente"</a>. Buddhismo.it. 18 Ogos 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Unione+Buddhista+Italiana+%E2%80%93+UBI%3A+L%27Ente&amp;rft.pub=Buddhismo.it&amp;rft.date=2009-08-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buddhismo.it%2Fente.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WCE-05-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WCE-05_131-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224213842/http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_40c.asp%20">"Most Baha'i Nations (2005)"</a>. <i>QuickLists &gt; Compare Nations &gt; Religions &gt;</i>. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2005. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_40c.asp">yang asal</a> pada 2018-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Januari</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=QuickLists+%3E+Compare+Nations+%3E+Religions+%3E&amp;rft.atitle=Most+Baha%27i+Nations+%282005%29&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thearda.com%2FQuickLists%2FQuickList_40c.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iltempo.ilsole24ore.com/2008/09/20/929140-grande_ateneo_europa.shtml">"Il Tempo – È il più grande ateneo d'Europa"</a>. Iltempo.ilsole24ore.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Il+Tempo+%E2%80%93+%C3%88+il+pi%C3%B9+grande+ateneo+d%27Europa&amp;rft.pub=Iltempo.ilsole24ore.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Filtempo.ilsole24ore.com%2F2008%2F09%2F20%2F929140-grande_ateneo_europa.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flcgil.it/notizie/news/2010/marzo/si_abbassa_l_obbligo_scolastico_a_15_anni_l_apprendistato_diventa_scuola">"Si abbassa l'obbligo scolastico a 15 anni. L'apprendistato diventa scuola"</a>. Flcgil.it<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Si+abbassa+l%27obbligo+scolastico+a+15+anni.+L%27apprendistato+diventa+scuola&amp;rft.pub=Flcgil.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flcgil.it%2Fnotizie%2Fnews%2F2010%2Fmarzo%2Fsi_abbassa_l_obbligo_scolastico_a_15_anni_l_apprendistato_diventa_scuola&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sci-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sci_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNancy_Imelda_Schafer,_ISI" class="citation web cs1">Nancy Imelda Schafer, ISI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080829145855/http://in-cites.com/research/2003/june_9_2003-1.html">"SCI-BYTES: Science in Italy, 1998–2002"</a>. In-cites.com. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in-cites.com/research/2003/june_9_2003-1.html">yang asal</a> pada 2008-08-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Januari</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SCI-BYTES%3A+Science+in+Italy%2C+1998%E2%80%932002&amp;rft.pub=In-cites.com&amp;rft.au=Nancy+Imelda+Schafer%2C+ISI&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin-cites.com%2Fresearch%2F2003%2Fjune_9_2003-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409123912/http://mba.sdabocconi.it/home/main.php?id=12001&amp;ym=2007-09">"Conferenze, ospiti, news ed eventi legati agli MBA della SDA Bocconi&#124;MBA SDA Bocconi"</a>. Mba.sdabocconi.it. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mba.sdabocconi.it/home/main.php?id=12001&amp;ym=2007-09">yang asal</a> pada 2008-04-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Conferenze%2C+ospiti%2C+news+ed+eventi+legati+agli+MBA+della+SDA+Bocconi%26%23124%3BMBA+SDA+Bocconi&amp;rft.pub=Mba.sdabocconi.it&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmba.sdabocconi.it%2Fhome%2Fmain.php%3Fid%3D12001%26ym%3D2007-09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oie.gatech.edu/sa/programs/show.html?id=bocc">"Gatech&#160;:: OIE&#160;:: GT Study Abroad Programs"</a>. Web.archive.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080508020611/http://www.oie.gatech.edu/sa/programs/show.html?id=bocc">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2008-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gatech+%3A%3A+OIE+%3A%3A+GT+Study+Abroad+Programs&amp;rft.pub=Web.archive.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oie.gatech.edu%2Fsa%2Fprograms%2Fshow.html%3Fid%3Dbocc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/vivimilano/cronache/articoli/2008/05_Maggio/12/sda_bocconi.shtml">"Sda Bocconi supera London Business School – ViviMilano"</a>. Corriere.it. 12 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sda+Bocconi+supera+London+Business+School+%E2%80%93+ViviMilano&amp;rft.pub=Corriere.it&amp;rft.date=2008-11-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fvivimilano%2Fcronache%2Farticoli%2F2008%2F05_Maggio%2F12%2Fsda_bocconi.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topuniversities.com/university/408/politecnico-di-milano">"Politecnico di milano"</a>. Top Universities<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Oktober</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Politecnico+di+milano&amp;rft.pub=Top+Universities&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity%2F408%2Fpolitecnico-di-milano&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionwebsite.eu/vision/progetti_2.php?progetto=28">"Vision Forum Web Site"</a>. Visionwebsite.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Oktober</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Vision+Forum+Web+Site&amp;rft.pub=Visionwebsite.eu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionwebsite.eu%2Fvision%2Fprogetti_2.php%3Fprogetto%3D28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arwu.org/rank/2005/ARWU2005_TopEuro.htm">"Top 100 European Universities"</a>. Arwu.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080430202044/http://www.arwu.org/rank/2005/ARWU2005_TopEuro.htm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2008-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Oktober</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Top+100+European+Universities&amp;rft.pub=Arwu.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arwu.org%2Frank%2F2005%2FARWU2005_TopEuro.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arwu.org/rank2008/ARWU2008_TopEuro(EN).htm">"ARWU2008"</a>. Arwu.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080822033350/http://www.arwu.org/rank2008/ARWU2008_TopEuro(EN).htm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2008-08-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Oktober</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ARWU2008&amp;rft.pub=Arwu.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arwu.org%2Frank2008%2FARWU2008_TopEuro%28EN%29.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/universit-di-bologna-oldest-university-in-the-world/">"Università di Bologna (oldest university in the world)"</a>. Virtual Globetrotting. 21 Oktober 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Oktober</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Universit%C3%A0+di+Bologna+%28oldest+university+in+the+world%29&amp;rft.pub=Virtual+Globetrotting&amp;rft.date=2006-10-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvirtualglobetrotting.com%2Fmap%2Funiversit-di-bologna-oldest-university-in-the-world%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_143-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_143-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.prenhall.com/divisions/hss/worldreference/IT/health.html">"Italy – Health"</a>. Dev.prenhall.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Ogos</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Italy+%E2%80%93+Health&amp;rft.pub=Dev.prenhall.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.prenhall.com%2Fdivisions%2Fhss%2Fworldreference%2FIT%2Fhealth.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206101153/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/45/52/38979929.pdf">"OECD Health Data 2008 How Does Italy Compare"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. OECD. 2008. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/45/52/38979929.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2008-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2011-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OECD+Health+Data+2008+How+Does+Italy+Compare&amp;rft.pub=OECD&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fdataoecd%2F45%2F52%2F38979929.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-photius.com-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-photius.com_145-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/healthranks.html">"The World Health Organization's ranking of the world's health systems"</a>. Photius.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Oktober</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+Health+Organization%27s+ranking+of+the+world%27s+health+systems&amp;rft.pub=Photius.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.photius.com%2Frankings%2Fhealthranks.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.photius.com/rankings/world_health_performance_ranks.html">"Health system attainment and performance in all Member States"</a>. Photius.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Oktober</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Health+system+attainment+and+performance+in+all+Member+States&amp;rft.pub=Photius.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.photius.com%2Frankings%2Fworld_health_performance_ranks.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2006/WPP2006_Highlights_rev.pdf">United Nations World Population Prospects: 2006 revision</a> – Table A.17 for 2005–2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IOTF2008-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IOTF2008_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iotf.org/database/documents/GlobalPrevalenceofAdultObesity16thDecember08.pdf">"Global Prevalence of Adult Obesity"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Obesity_Taskforce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Obesity Taskforce (laman tidak wujud)">International Obesity Taskforce</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">29 Januari</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Obesity+Taskforce&amp;rft.atitle=Global+Prevalence+of+Adult+Obesity&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iotf.org%2Fdatabase%2Fdocuments%2FGlobalPrevalenceofAdultObesity16thDecember08.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPOWER_2008_pp=267–288-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MPOWER_2008_pp=267–288_149-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Health_Organization2008" class="citation book cs1">World Health Organization (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/entity/tobacco/mpower/mpower_report_full_2008.pdf"><i>WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008: the MPOWER package</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>. m/s.&#160;267–288. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-92-4-159628-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-92-4-159628-2"><bdi>978-92-4-159628-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 Januari</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=WHO+Report+on+the+Global+Tobacco+Epidemic%2C+2008%3A+the+MPOWER+package&amp;rft.pages=267-288&amp;rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-92-4-159628-2&amp;rft.au=World+Health+Organization&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fentity%2Ftobacco%2Fmpower%2Fmpower_report_full_2008.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deutsche_Welle_10_01-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deutsche_Welle_10_01_150-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1453590,00.html">"Smoking Ban Begins in Italy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. 10 Januari 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada Ogos 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Smoking+Ban+Begins+in+Italy&amp;rft.date=2005-01-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw-world.de%2Fdw%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C1453590%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;accessdate=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Einstein-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Einstein_151-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Einstein_151-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWeidhorn2005" class="citation book cs1">Weidhorn, Manfred (2005). <i>The Person of the Millennium: The Unique Impact of Galileo on World History</i>. iUniverse. m/s.&#160;155. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-595-36877-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-595-36877-8"><bdi>0-595-36877-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Person+of+the+Millennium%3A+The+Unique+Impact+of+Galileo+on+World+History&amp;rft.pages=155&amp;rft.pub=iUniverse&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-595-36877-8&amp;rft.aulast=Weidhorn&amp;rft.aufirst=Manfred&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finocchiaro2007-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-finocchiaro2007_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-Finocchiaro-2007">Finocchiaro (2007)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Galileo and the Birth of Modern Science, by Stephen Hawking, American Heritage's Invention &amp; Technology, Spring 2009, Vol. 24, No. 1, p. 36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eyewitness_Travel_2005,_pg._19-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eyewitness_Travel_2005,_pg._19_154-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eyewitness Travel (2005), ms. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/">"All Nobel Laureates in Literature"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=All+Nobel+Laureates+in+Literature&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=pkeaOOxb_isC&amp;pg=PA16&amp;sig=JJmC6YC-Hmmm6Z5P2Cfbvz_jrSA#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false">http://books.google.com/books?id=pkeaOOxb_isC&amp;pg=PA16&amp;sig=JJmC6YC-Hmmm6Z5P2Cfbvz_jrSA#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.operaamerica.org/pressroom/quickfacts2006.html">"Quick Opera Facts 2007"</a>. OPERA America. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061001054025/http://www.operaamerica.org/pressroom/quickfacts2006.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2006-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Quick+Opera+Facts+2007&amp;rft.pub=OPERA+America&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.operaamerica.org%2Fpressroom%2Fquickfacts2006.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAlain_P._Dornic1995" class="citation web cs1">Alain P. Dornic (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opera.stanford.edu/misc/Dornic_survey.html">"An Operatic Survey"</a>. Opera Glass<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=An+Operatic+Survey&amp;rft.pub=Opera+Glass&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.au=Alain+P.+Dornic&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopera.stanford.edu%2Fmisc%2FDornic_survey.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.co.uk-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.co.uk_159-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.co.uk_159-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKimbell,_David_R._B1994" class="citation book cs1">Kimbell, David R. B (29 April 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=C37Gq2GagZIC&amp;dq=Italian+opera&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;q="><i>Italian Opera – Google Books</i></a>. Books.google.co.uk. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780521466431" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780521466431"><bdi>9780521466431</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 Disember</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Italian+Opera+%E2%80%93+Google+Books&amp;rft.pub=Books.google.co.uk&amp;rft.date=1994-04-29&amp;rft.isbn=9780521466431&amp;rft.au=Kimbell%2C+David+R.+B&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DC37Gq2GagZIC%26dq%3DItalian%2Bopera%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26q%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/italians/resources/Amiciprize/1996/mussolini.html">"The Cinema Under Mussolini"</a>. Ccat.sas.upenn.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cinema+Under+Mussolini&amp;rft.pub=Ccat.sas.upenn.edu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccat.sas.upenn.edu%2Fitalians%2Fresources%2FAmiciprize%2F1996%2Fmussolini.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140618092541/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/index.html">"Previous FIFA World Cups™"</a>. FIFA.com. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/index.html">yang asal</a> pada 2014-06-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">8 Januari</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Previous+FIFA+World+Cups%E2%84%A2&amp;rft.pub=FIFA.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fworldcup%2Farchive%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Del Conte, 11–21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mitrica, Mihai <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071023072029/http://evz.ro/article.php?artid=201813">Un milion de romani s-au mutat in Italia</a> ("Sejuta orang Romania berpindah Itali"). <i>Evenimentul Zilei</i>, 31 October 2005. Visited 11 April 2006.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=36" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang <b>Itali</b> di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Itali" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Itali" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Itali">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Itali" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Itali" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Itali">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Itali" title="Gelintar Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Itali" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Itali">Sumber pembelajaran</a> dari Wikiversity<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Itali" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Itali" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Itali">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Itali" title="Gelintar Wikipetikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Itali" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Itali">Petikan</a> dari Wikipetikan<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Itali" title="Gelintar Wikisumber"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Itali" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/Itali">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisumber<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Itali" title="Gelintar Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Itali" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Itali">Buku teks</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dt>Profil negara</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1065345.stm">by the BBC News</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/countries/Italy/">by the Economist</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/p/eur/ci/it/">by the U.S. Department of State</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Am</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/italy">"Italy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a></i> (ed.&#160;2024). <a href="/wiki/Agensi_Perisikan_Pusat" title="Agensi Perisikan Pusat">Agensi Perisikan Pusat</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CIA+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=Italy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fitaly&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AItali" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italia.it/en/home.html">Italia Tourism official website</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Europe/Italy">Itali</a> di <a href="/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Italy?uselang=ms">Atlas Wikimedia Italy</a></span></li> <li><table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikikembara memiliki panduan pelancongan bagi <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Italy#Q38" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Italy">Italy</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dt>Kerajaan</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080414205808/http://www.quirinale.it/presidente/altrelingue/inglese/presidente-en.htm">Presiden Republik Itali</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlamento.it/">Parlimen</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (it)">(Itali)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.camera.it/">Dewan Rakyat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senato.it/">Senat</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (it)">(Itali)</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rencana_Itali" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Itali" title="Templat:Topik Itali"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Topik_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Topik Itali (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Itali&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rencana_Itali" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Rencana&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Itali</a>&#160;</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sejarah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_masa_sejarah_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis masa sejarah Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Kronologi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali_Prasejarah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Itali Prasejarah (laman tidak wujud)">Prasejarah</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italic_peoples&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italic peoples (laman tidak wujud)">Italic peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_orang_purba_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai orang purba Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Orang purba Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre-Nuragic_Sardinia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pre-Nuragic Sardinia (laman tidak wujud)">Pre-Nuragic Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_suku_Korsika_dan_Sardinia_kuno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai suku Korsika dan Sardinia kuno (laman tidak wujud)">Suku Nuragik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamadun_Etruria" title="Tamadun Etruria">Tamadun Etruria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamadun_Nuraghe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamadun Nuraghe (laman tidak wujud)">Tamadun Nuraghe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carthago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carthago (laman tidak wujud)">Koloni Finiqiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rom_Purba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rom Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Rom Purba</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Rom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rom" title="Republik Rom">Republik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom">Empayar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali_semasa_Zaman_Pertengahan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Itali semasa Zaman Pertengahan (laman tidak wujud)">Zaman Pertengahan</a> <ul><li>Itali bawah <a href="/wiki/Odoacer#Raja_Itali" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Ostrogothik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Ostrogothik (laman tidak wujud)">Orang Ostrogoth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali_Bizantium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Itali Bizantium (laman tidak wujud)">Bizantium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Lombard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Lombard (laman tidak wujud)">Orang Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Itali_(Empayar_Rom_Suci)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Itali (Empayar Rom Suci) (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Rom Suci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sardinian medieval kingdoms (laman tidak wujud)">the Sardinian Judicates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Islam_di_Itali_selatan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Islam di Itali selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Orang Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penaklukan_Norman_di_Itali_selatan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penaklukan Norman di Itali selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Orang Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guelphs_dan_Ghibellines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guelphs dan Ghibellines (laman tidak wujud)">Guelphs dan Ghibellines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_kota_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara kota Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Negara kota Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Maritim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Maritim (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Maritim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Pembaharuan_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Pembaharuan Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Zaman Pembaharuan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peperangan_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peperangan Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Peperangan Itali</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Itali_(1559%E2%80%931814)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Itali (1559–1814) (laman tidak wujud)">Zaman Moden Awal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyatuan_Itali" title="Penyatuan Itali">Penyatuan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_1820&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi 1820 (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi 1820</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_1830&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi 1830 (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi 1830</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_1848_di_negeri-negeri_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi 1848 di negeri-negeri Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Sisilia_tahun_1848&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Sisilia tahun 1848 (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi Sisilia tahun 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kemerdekaan_Pertama_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Pertama Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Pertama Kemerdekaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Crimean#Penglibatan_Piedmontese" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Crimean">Perang Crimean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kedua_Kemerdekaan_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Kedua Kemerdekaan Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Kedua Kemerdekaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekspedisi_Seribu" title="Ekspedisi Seribu">Ekspedisi Seribu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Itali_Ketiga_Kemerdekaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Itali Ketiga Kemerdekaan (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Itali Kemerdekaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penangkapan_Rom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penangkapan Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Penangkapan Rom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Kerajaan_Itali_(1861%E2%80%931946)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Kerajaan Itali (1861–1946) (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan Beraja dan Perang Dunia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Itali" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Itali">Kerajaan Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Emapayar Jajahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_tentera_Itali_semasa_Perang_Dunia_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah tentera Itali semasa Perang Dunia I (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Dunia I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasis_Itali_(1922%E2%80%931943)" title="Fasis Itali (1922–1943)">Fasis Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Tentera_Itali_semasa_Perang_Dunia_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Tentera Itali semasa Perang Dunia II (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Dunia II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pergerakan_rintangan_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pergerakan rintangan Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Rintangan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosial_Itali" title="Republik Sosial Itali">Republik Sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Saudara_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Saudara Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Saudara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Republik_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Republik Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Republik</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keajaiban_ekonomi_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keajaiban ekonomi Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Perkembangan ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Years_of_Lead_(Itali)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Years of Lead (Itali) (laman tidak wujud)">Years of Lead</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Years_of_Mud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Years of Mud (laman tidak wujud)">Years of Mud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_pulite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mani pulite (laman tidak wujud)">Mani pulite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wabak_koronavirus_Pandem2020_di_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wabak koronavirus Pandem2020 di Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Wabak Koronavirus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Mengikut topik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kerakyatan_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah kerakyatan Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Kerakyatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_duit_syiling_di_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah duit syiling di Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Matawang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_ekonomi_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah ekonomi Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_fesyen_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah fesyen Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Fesyen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Italian_flags&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Italian flags (laman tidak wujud)">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_genetik_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah genetik Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Genetik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negeri_bersejarah_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negeri bersejarah Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Negeri bersejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_tentera_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah tentera Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_muzik_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah muzik Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Muzik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_pengangkutan_kereta_api_di_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah pengangkutan kereta api di Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Kereta api</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/CoA_Marina_Mercantile.svg/80px-CoA_Marina_Mercantile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/CoA_Marina_Mercantile.svg/120px-CoA_Marina_Mercantile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/CoA_Marina_Mercantile.svg/160px-CoA_Marina_Mercantile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geografi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_Peninsula&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian Peninsula (laman tidak wujud)">Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Northern</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwest_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwest Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northeast Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Northeast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Southern</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Italy (laman tidak wujud)">South</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insular_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Insular Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Insular</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Climate of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fauna_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fauna of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpine_foothills&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpine foothills (laman tidak wujud)">Prealps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps" class="mw-redirect" title="Alps">Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apennine_Mountains&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apennine Mountains (laman tidak wujud)">Apennines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volcanology_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volcanology of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Volcanology</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanoes_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of volcanoes in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Volcanoes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_beaches_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of beaches in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_canals_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of canals in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Canals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_caves_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of caves in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of earthquakes in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_islands_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of islands of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_lakes_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of lakes of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_parks_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of national parks of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_rivers_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of rivers of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_valleys_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of valleys of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Valleys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elections in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign relations of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judiciary_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Judiciary of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_enforcement_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Law enforcement in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_Armed_Forces&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian Armed Forces (laman tidak wujud)">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_Parliament&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian Parliament (laman tidak wujud)">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of political parties in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="President of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">President</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prime Minister of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Ministers_(Italy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Ministers (Italy) (laman tidak wujud)">Council of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regions_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regions of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinces of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Metropolitan cities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comune&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comune (laman tidak wujud)">Comune</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_comuni_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of comuni of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Cities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ekonomi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_history_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic history of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Italian regions by GDP (laman tidak wujud)">Regions by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automotive_industry_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Automotive industry in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Central Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_government_debt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian government debt (laman tidak wujud)">Government debt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_and_technology_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Science and technology in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borsa_Italiana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Borsa Italiana (laman tidak wujud)">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxation_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxation in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_trade_unions_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of trade unions in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_welfare_state&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian welfare state (laman tidak wujud)">Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Masyarakat_Itali" title="Kategori:Masyarakat Itali">Masyarakat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corruption_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Corruption in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crime in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organized_crime_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Organized crime in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Organized crime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_diaspora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian diaspora (laman tidak wujud)">Emigration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambling_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambling in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Health in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Immigration_to_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Immigration to Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT_rights_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT rights in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_class_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Social class in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Women in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_di_Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya di Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duecento&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duecento (laman tidak wujud)">Duecento</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trecento&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trecento (laman tidak wujud)">Trecento</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quattrocento&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quattrocento (laman tidak wujud)">Quattrocento</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinquecento&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinquecento (laman tidak wujud)">Cinquecento</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seicento&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seicento (laman tidak wujud)">Seicento</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Italian_culture_(1700s)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Italian culture (1700s) (laman tidak wujud)">Settecento</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_Neoclassical_and_19th-century_art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian Neoclassical and 19th-century art (laman tidak wujud)">Ottocento</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobility_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobility of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian art (laman tidak wujud)">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_castles_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of castles in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_cuisine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian cuisine (laman tidak wujud)">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cultural_icons_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cultural icons of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Cultural icons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Orders, decorations, and medals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_design&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian design (laman tidak wujud)">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_fashion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian fashion (laman tidak wujud)">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian language (laman tidak wujud)">Italian language</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional_Italian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional Italian (laman tidak wujud)">Regional Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_literature&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian literature (laman tidak wujud)">Italian literature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italophilia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italophilia (laman tidak wujud)">Italophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Italianism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Italianism (laman tidak wujud)">Italophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Italian_inventions_and_discoveries&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Italian inventions and discoveries (laman tidak wujud)">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monuments_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of monuments of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mythology_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mythology of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">National symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cockade_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cockade of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Cockade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_colours_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National colours of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Colours</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emblem of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flags_of_regions_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flags of regions of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Regions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altare_della_Patria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Altare della Patria (laman tidak wujud)">Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_turrita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italia turrita (laman tidak wujud)">Personification</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strawberry_Tree_(national_symbol_of_Italy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Strawberry Tree (national symbol of Italy) (laman tidak wujud)">Tree</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italians&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italians (laman tidak wujud)">Italians</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of people from Italy (laman tidak wujud)">People</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian philosophy (laman tidak wujud)">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Public holidays in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sculpture_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sculpture of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditions_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditions of Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Italy (laman tidak wujud)">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/16px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/24px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Portal Italy</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Italy (laman tidak wujud)">Category</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Laman Commons"><img alt="Laman Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Italy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Italy">Commons</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Laman Wikiberita"><img alt="Laman Wikiberita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Italy" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Category:Italy">News</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Laman Wikiquote"><img alt="Laman Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Italy" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Italy">Quotes</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="?"><img alt="?" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/24px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/32px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Italy" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Italy">Travel</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Laman WikiProject"><img alt="Laman WikiProject" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Italy (laman tidak wujud)">WikiProject</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Daerah_di_Itali" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Itali" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Itali"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Itali (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Itali&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Daerah_di_Itali" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Itali" title="Daerah di Itali">Daerah</a> di <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Itali</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</td><td style="padding:0px;text-align: left;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Aosta" title="Lembah Aosta">Lembah Aosta</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" class="mw-redirect" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lazio" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazio">Lazio</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" class="mw-redirect" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" class="mw-redirect" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_Kedudukan_geografi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="25px_Kedudukan_geografi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>Kedudukan geografi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0px;font-size:111%;"><div style="padding:0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi"><small>Latitud dan longitud</small></a> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Itali&amp;params=41_54_N_12_29_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">41°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">12°29′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">41.900°N 12.483°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.900; 12.483</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Itali&amp;params=41_54_N_12_29_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">41°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">12°29′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">41.900°N 12.483°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.900; 12.483</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> <span style="color:darkblue;">(Rom)</span></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_berdaulat_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Eropah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_di_Eropah" title="Templat:Negara di Eropah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Negara_di_Eropah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Negara di Eropah (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_di_Eropah&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_berdaulat_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Eropah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Negara berdaulat dan wilayah tanggungan di <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_berdaulat" title="Senarai negara berdaulat">Negara berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ireland" title="Republik Ireland">Ireland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Itali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Vatikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Vatikan">Kota Vatikan</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Utara" title="Macedonia Utara">Macedonia Utara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech">Republik Cekh</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding:0 1.0em 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span></p> <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Nagorno-Karabakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki_Cyprus_Utara" title="Republik Turki Cyprus Utara">Cyprus Utara</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Tanggungan</a> dan wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Denmark</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Faroe" title="Kepulauan Faroe">Kepulauan Faroe</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Finland</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Aland" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Aland">Kepulauan Aland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Norway</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">United Kingdom</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kesatuan_Eropah_(EU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Templat:Kesatuan Eropah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Kesatuan_Eropah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Kesatuan Eropah (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kesatuan_Eropah&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kesatuan_Eropah_(EU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> (EU)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senarai anggota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ireland" title="Republik Ireland">Ireland</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Itali</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech">Republik Cekh</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Kesatuan Eropah"><img alt="Bendera Kesatuan Eropah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Bendera Kesatuan Eropah</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bekas anggota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Majlis_Eropah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ddf;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Majlis_Eropah" title="Templat:Majlis Eropah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Majlis_Eropah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Majlis Eropah (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Majlis_Eropah&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Majlis_Eropah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Eropah" title="Majlis Eropah">Majlis Eropah</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Itali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Utara" title="Macedonia Utara">Macedonia Utara</a><sup><small>1</small></sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech">Republik Czech</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Council_of_Europe_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/0/0a/Council_of_Europe_logo.png/60px-Council_of_Europe_logo.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/0/0a/Council_of_Europe_logo.png/90px-Council_of_Europe_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/0/0a/Council_of_Europe_logo.png/120px-Council_of_Europe_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small><sup>1</sup> Dulu dikenali sebagai <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coe.int/T/E/Com/About_Coe/Member_states/e_you.asp#TopOfPage">Bekas Republik Yugoslavia Macedonia</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pertubuhan_Perjanjian_Atlantik_Utara_(NATO)_25px" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ddf;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:NATO" title="Templat:NATO"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:NATO&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:NATO (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:NATO&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pertubuhan_Perjanjian_Atlantik_Utara_(NATO)_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Perjanjian_Atlantik_Utara" title="Pertubuhan Perjanjian Atlantik Utara">Pertubuhan Perjanjian Atlantik Utara</a> (NATO) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/25px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/38px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/50px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Benua Amerika</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Angkatan Tentera Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Benua Eropah</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Jerman</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Itali" title="Angkatan Tentera Itali">Itali</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Makedonia_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonia Utara">Makedonia Utara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech">Republik Czech</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_British" title="Angkatan Tentera British">United Kingdom</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/60px-North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/90px-North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/120px-North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kumpulan_Dua_Puluh_(G-20)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:G20" title="Templat:G20"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:G20&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:G20 (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:G20&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kumpulan_Dua_Puluh_(G-20)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/G-20_negara_industri" class="mw-redirect" title="G-20 negara industri">Kumpulan Dua Puluh (G-20)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan"><img alt="Afrika Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> </span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi"><img alt="Arab Saudi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" title="Republik Rakyat China"><img alt="Republik Rakyat China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali"><img alt="Itali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Itali</a> </span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun"><img alt="Jepun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman"><img alt="Jerman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan"><img alt="Korea Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis"><img alt="Perancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia"><img alt="Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki"><img alt="Turki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah"><img alt="Kesatuan Eropah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> ·</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kesatuan_Latin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kesatuan_Latin" title="Templat:Kesatuan Latin"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Kesatuan_Latin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Kesatuan Latin (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kesatuan_Latin&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kesatuan_Latin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_Latin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan Latin (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan Latin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negara anggota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte d&#39;Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Dominica" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Dominica">Republik Dominica</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Itali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_dan_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé dan Príncipe">São&#160;Tomé dan&#160;Príncipe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pemerhati tetap</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kota_Vatikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Vatikan">Takhta Suci</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Golongan Tentera Berdaulat Malta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahasa rasmi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Catalonia" title="Bahasa Catalonia">Catalonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">Itali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis">Portugis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Romania" title="Bahasa Romania">Romania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi_(PKPE)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" title="Templat:Pertubuhan Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Pertubuhan Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi_(PKPE)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" title="Pertubuhan Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi">Pertubuhan Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi (PKPE)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Australia" title="Ekonomi Australia">Australia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Austria" title="Ekonomi Austria">Austria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Belgium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Belgium (laman tidak wujud)">Belgium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Kanada" title="Ekonomi Kanada">Kanada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Chile" title="Ekonomi Chile">Chile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Republik_Czech&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Republik Czech (laman tidak wujud)">Republik&#160;Czech</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Denmark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Denmark (laman tidak wujud)">Denmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Finland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Finland (laman tidak wujud)">Finland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Perancis" title="Ekonomi Perancis">Perancis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Jerman" title="Ekonomi Jerman">Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Greece&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Greece (laman tidak wujud)">Greece</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Hungary" title="Ekonomi Hungary">Hungary</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Iceland" title="Ekonomi Iceland">Iceland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Republik_Ireland" title="Ekonomi Republik Ireland">Ireland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Itali" title="Ekonomi Itali">Itali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Israel" title="Ekonomi Israel">Israel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Jepun" title="Ekonomi Jepun">Jepun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Luxembourg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Luxembourg (laman tidak wujud)">Luxembourg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Mexico" title="Ekonomi Mexico">Mexico</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Belanda" title="Ekonomi Belanda">Belanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_New_Zealand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi New Zealand (laman tidak wujud)">New&#160;Zealand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Norway&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Norway (laman tidak wujud)">Norway</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Poland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Poland (laman tidak wujud)">Poland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Portugal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Portugal (laman tidak wujud)">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Slovakia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Slovakia (laman tidak wujud)">Slovakia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Slovenia" title="Ekonomi Slovenia">Slovenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan#Ekonomi" title="Korea Selatan">Korea&#160;Selatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Sepanyol" title="Ekonomi Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Sweden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Sweden (laman tidak wujud)">Sweden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Switzerland" title="Ekonomi Switzerland">Switzerland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Turki" title="Ekonomi Turki">Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">United&#160;Kingdom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Ekonomi Amerika Syarikat">Amerika&#160;Syarikat</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_Eropah_yang_bertutur_bahasa_Romawi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_Eropah_yang_bertutur_bahasa_Romawi" title="Templat:Negara Eropah yang bertutur bahasa Romawi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Negara_Eropah_yang_bertutur_bahasa_Romawi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Negara Eropah yang bertutur bahasa Romawi (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_Eropah_yang_bertutur_bahasa_Romawi&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_Eropah_yang_bertutur_bahasa_Romawi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Negara Eropah</a> yang <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Romawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Romawi">bertutur bahasa Romawi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a><sup><small>1</small></sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Itali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kota_Vatikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Vatikan">Kota Vatikan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a><sup><small>1</small></sup><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> </p><p><small><sup>1</sup> Juga mempunyai bahasa rasmi bukan Romawi di peringkat kebangsaan.</small> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LatinEurope.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Latin Europe"><img alt="Latin Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/LatinEurope.gif/100px-LatinEurope.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/LatinEurope.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="73" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengecam_Nama_Piawaian_Antarabangsa" title="Pengecam Nama Piawaian Antarabangsa">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121869395">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fail_Kewibawaan_Antarabangsa_Maya" title="Fail Kewibawaan Antarabangsa Maya">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152361066">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/152361066">WorldCat (melalui VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX450723">Sepanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864655t">Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864655t">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981060022249106706">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=12857">Ukraine</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4027833-5">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007554958205171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79021783">Amerika Syarikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564289">Jepun</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge129398&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35710095">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librarian.nl.go.kr/LI/contents/L20101000000.do?id=KAB202014116">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000392541&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/494_31499">Vatican</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institut penyelidikan seni</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/e38fe806-15a3-41e8-a73d-070b09dd6725">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pangkalan data saintifik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01369312?l=en">CiNii (Jepun)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204565/">Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/011196">Kamus Sejarah Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add">(kawasan)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035812">Arkib Negara (A.S.)</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10041770">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Pendokumenan_Universiti" title="Sistem Pendokumenan Universiti">SUDOC (Perancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026389908">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/italya">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/hTr8I8xb">Parlimen U.K.</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐ns6w2 Cached time: 20241123132020 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.823 seconds Real time usage: 2.254 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 18322/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 548331/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 46411/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 62/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 410463/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.931/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 25003376/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1766.066 1 -total 31.99% 564.927 2 Templat:Reflist 25.80% 455.717 1 Templat:Infobox_country 25.71% 454.001 3 Templat:Infobox 20.58% 363.389 88 Templat:Cite_web 19.64% 346.773 18 Templat:Navbox 7.94% 140.228 1 Templat:Template_group 7.37% 130.217 1 Templat:Coord 7.02% 123.949 3 Templat:ISO_3166_code 6.35% 112.119 1 Templat:Lang --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mswiki:pcache:2074:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241123132020 and revision id 6382541. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;oldid=6382541">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;oldid=6382541</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Venice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Venice (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Venice</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_errors:_chapter_ignored&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: chapter ignored (laman tidak wujud)">CS1 errors: chapter ignored</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_errors:_requires_URL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: requires URL (laman tidak wujud)">CS1 errors: requires URL</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Convert_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Convert errors (laman tidak wujud)">Convert errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_kawasan_MusicBrainz" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan kawasan MusicBrainz">Rencana dengan pengenalan kawasan MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_UKPARL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan UKPARL (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana dengan pengenalan UKPARL</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:AC_dengan_25_elemen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:AC dengan 25 elemen (laman tidak wujud)">AC dengan 25 elemen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Itali" title="Kategori:Itali">Itali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_di_Eropah" title="Kategori:Negara di Eropah">Negara di Eropah</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Negara_G8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Negara G8 (laman tidak wujud)">Negara G8</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_G20" title="Kategori:Negara G20">Negara G20</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Demokrasi_liberal" title="Kategori:Demokrasi liberal">Demokrasi liberal</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Negara_anggota_NATO&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Negara anggota NATO (laman tidak wujud)">Negara anggota NATO</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Negara_anggota_Majlis_Eropah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Negara anggota Majlis Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Negara anggota Majlis Eropah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_anggota_Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kategori:Negara anggota Kesatuan Eropah">Negara anggota Kesatuan Eropah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Republik" title="Kategori:Republik">Republik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_dan_wilayah_berbahasa_Itali" title="Kategori:Negara dan wilayah berbahasa Itali">Negara dan wilayah berbahasa Itali</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_dengan_ralat_rujukan" title="Kategori:Laman dengan ralat rujukan">Laman dengan ralat rujukan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_dates" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Inggeris_(en)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_location" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: location">CS1 maint: location</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_date_format" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: date format">CS1 maint: date format</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">CS1 maint: unrecognized language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Itali_(it)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Itali (it)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Itali (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Sepanyol_(es)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Sepanyol (es)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Sepanyol (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_archiveis_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan archiveis templat webarchive">Pautan archiveis templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_menggunakan_pautan_ajaib_ISBN" title="Kategori:Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN">Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_country_with_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_menggunakan_kotak_info_negara_atau_kotak_info_bekas_negara_dengan_parameter_symbol_caption_atau_type" title="Kategori:Halaman menggunakan kotak info negara atau kotak info bekas negara dengan parameter symbol caption atau type">Halaman menggunakan kotak info negara atau kotak info bekas negara dengan parameter symbol caption atau type</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Latin" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Latin">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_templat_hatnote_yang_menyasarkan_halaman_yang_tidak_wujud" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud">Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pautan_Curlie" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pautan Curlie">Rencana dengan pautan Curlie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinat_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinat di Wikidata">Koordinat di Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_ISNI" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan ISNI">Rencana dengan pengenalan ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_VIAF" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan VIAF">Rencana dengan pengenalan VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_BNE" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan BNE">Rencana dengan pengenalan BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_BNF" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan BNF">Rencana dengan pengenalan BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_CANTICN" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan CANTICN">Rencana dengan pengenalan CANTICN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_EMU" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan EMU">Rencana dengan pengenalan EMU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_GND" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan GND">Rencana dengan pengenalan GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_J9U" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U">Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_LCCN" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN">Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NDL" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NDL">Rencana dengan pengenalan NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NKC" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC">Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NLA" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NLA">Rencana dengan pengenalan NLA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NLK" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NLK">Rencana dengan pengenalan NLK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NSK" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NSK">Rencana dengan pengenalan NSK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_VcBA" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan VcBA">Rencana dengan pengenalan VcBA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_KULTURNAV" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan KULTURNAV">Rencana dengan pengenalan KULTURNAV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_CINII" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan CINII">Rencana dengan pengenalan CINII</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_FAST" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan FAST">Rencana dengan pengenalan FAST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_HDS" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan HDS">Rencana dengan pengenalan HDS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NARA" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NARA">Rencana dengan pengenalan NARA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_SUDOC" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan SUDOC">Rencana dengan pengenalan SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_TDV%C4%B0A" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan TDVİA">Rencana dengan pengenalan TDVİA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_kategori_kawalan_kewibawaan_berpaut_merah" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan kategori kawalan kewibawaan berpaut merah">Halaman dengan kategori kawalan kewibawaan berpaut merah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Recana_dengan_pengenalan_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Kategori:Recana dengan pengenalan WorldCat-VIAF">Recana dengan pengenalan WorldCat-VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_multiple" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan multiple">Rencana dengan pengenalan multiple</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 13:16, 23 November 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Itali&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mhg5j","wgBackendResponseTime":214,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.823","walltime":"2.254","ppvisitednodes":{"value":18322,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":548331,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":46411,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":62,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":410463,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1766.066 1 -total"," 31.99% 564.927 2 Templat:Reflist"," 25.80% 455.717 1 Templat:Infobox_country"," 25.71% 454.001 3 Templat:Infobox"," 20.58% 363.389 88 Templat:Cite_web"," 19.64% 346.773 18 Templat:Navbox"," 7.94% 140.228 1 Templat:Template_group"," 7.37% 130.217 1 Templat:Coord"," 7.02% 123.949 3 Templat:ISO_3166_code"," 6.35% 112.119 1 Templat:Lang"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.931","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":25003376,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-ns6w2","timestamp":"20241123132020","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Itali","url":"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Itali","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q38","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q38","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yayasan Wikimedia Bhd.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-01-07T14:12:43Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T13:16:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/03\/Flag_of_Italy.svg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10