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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Анатомия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Анатомия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Анатомия</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Анатомия-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Анатомия</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Анатомия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Устройство_на_ходилото" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Устройство_на_ходилото"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Устройство на ходилото</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Устройство_на_ходилото-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Костен_скелет" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Костен_скелет"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Костен скелет</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Костен_скелет-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мускули" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мускули"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Мускули</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мускули-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кръвоснабдяване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кръвоснабдяване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Кръвоснабдяване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кръвоснабдяване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Инервация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Инервация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Инервация</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Инервация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Физиология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Физиология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Физиология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Физиология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Културни_аспекти" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Културни_аспекти"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Културни аспекти</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Културни_аспекти-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нарушения_и_заболявания_на_ходилата" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нарушения_и_заболявания_на_ходилата"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Нарушения и заболявания на ходилата</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нарушения_и_заболявания_на_ходилата-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ходило</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 129 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voet" title="Voet – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Voet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AD" title="እግር – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እግር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet" title="Piet – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Piet" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C5%8Dt" title="Fōt – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fōt" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85" title="قدم – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%A9%DC%A0%DC%90" title="ܥܩܠܐ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܩܠܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pie_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Pie (anatomía) – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pie (anatomía)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osit" title="Osit – атикамеку" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Osit" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="атикамеку" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5" title="РекӀекьа хӀетӀе – аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="РекӀекьа хӀетӀе" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayu" title="Kayu – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kayu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayaq" title="Ayaq – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ayaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Аяҡ табаны – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аяҡ табаны" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batis" title="Batis – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Batis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fua%C3%9F" title="Fuaß – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fuaß" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitis" title="Bitis – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bitis" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Ступня (анатомія) – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ступня (анатомія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaki" title="Kaki – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kaki" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batis" title="Batis – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Batis" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="རྐང་པ། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྐང་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troad" title="Troad – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Troad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stopalo" title="Stopalo – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stopalo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peu" title="Peu – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%83" title="Kă – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kă" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E" title="پێ – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedi" title="Pedi – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Pedi" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noha" title="Noha – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Noha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Ура лаппи – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ура лаппи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troed" title="Troed – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Troed" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fod_(anatomi)" title="Fod (anatomi) – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fod (anatomi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%C3%9F" title="Fuß – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fuß" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%B1nge" title="Lınge – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Lınge" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8C%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A6" title="ފައިތިލަ – дивехи" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފައިތިލަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0" title="Pà – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pà" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot" title="Foot – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Foot" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedo" title="Piedo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Piedo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pie" title="Pie – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labajalg" title="Labajalg – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Labajalg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oin" title="Oin – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="پیش‌پا – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیش‌پا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalkater%C3%A4" title="Jalkaterä – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jalkaterä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labajalg" title="Labajalg – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Labajalg" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yava" title="Yava – фиджийски" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Yava" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pied_(anatomie_humaine)" title="Pied (anatomie humaine) – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pied (anatomie humaine)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foet" title="Foet – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Foet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun-na-coise" title="Bun-na-coise – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bun-na-coise" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Pé (anatomía) – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pé (anatomía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Py" title="Py – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Py" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 – готически" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готически" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafa" title="Kafa – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kafa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiok" title="Kiok – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kiok" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A3_%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C" title="כף רגל – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כף רגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0" title="पैर – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पैर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stopalo" title="Stopalo – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stopalo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pye" title="Pye – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pye" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaki" title="Kaki – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isigak" title="Isigak – инупиак" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Isigak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="инупиак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedo" title="Pedo – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pedo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3tur" title="Fótur – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fótur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piede" title="Piede – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piede" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3" title="足 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="足" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1kpai_(tak)" title="A̱kpai (tak) – туап" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱kpai (tak)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="туап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Табан – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Табан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6" title="ಪಾದ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C" title="발 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%B1" title="کھۆر – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کھۆر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voss" title="Voss – кьолнски" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Voss" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кьолнски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AA_(anatom%C3%AE)" title="Pê (anatomî) – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pê (anatomî)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pes" title="Pes – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="БакӀччан – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="БакӀччан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekigere" title="Ekigere – ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ekigere" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pee" title="Pee – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pee" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97da" title="Pėda – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pėda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93da" title="Pēda – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pēda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongotra" title="Tongotra – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tongotra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Стапало – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стапало" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="പാദം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B2" title="पाऊल – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाऊल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaki" title="Kaki – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kaki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xotl" title="Xotl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Xotl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8de" title="Pède – неаполитански" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pède" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_(Lief)" title="Foot (Lief) – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Foot (Lief)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voot" title="Voot – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Voot" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="गोडा – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गोडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voet_(anatomie)" title="Voet (anatomie) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Voet (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fot" title="Fot – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fot" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fot_(kroppsdel)" title="Fot (kroppsdel) – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fot (kroppsdel)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8" title="Pè – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pè" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪੈਰ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sali" title="Sali – пангасинан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Sali" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stopa_cz%C5%82owieka" title="Stopa człowieka – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stopa człowieka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF)" title="پیر (انگ) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیر (انگ)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9" title="Pé – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pé" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaki" title="Chaki – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chaki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picior_(anatomie)" title="Picior (anatomie) – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Picior (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicioru" title="Cicioru – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Cicioru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Стопа – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стопа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="चरणम् – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चरणम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱟᱴᱟ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱴᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedi_(anatum%C3%ACa)" title="Pedi (anatumìa) – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pedi (anatumìa)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fit_(body_pairt)" title="Fit (body pairt) – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fit (body pairt)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="پير – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پير" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stopalo" title="Stopalo – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stopalo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot" title="Foot – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Foot" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noha_(v_u%C5%BE%C5%A1om_zmysle)" title="Noha (v užšom zmysle) – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Noha (v užšom zmysle)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stopalo" title="Stopalo – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stopalo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsoka" title="Tsoka – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tsoka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Стопало – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стопало" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku" title="Suku – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Suku" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fot" title="Fot – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fot" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unyayo" title="Unyayo – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Unyayo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாதம் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/kakay" title="kakay – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="kakay" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="పాదము – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాదము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Пой – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пой" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="เท้า – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เท้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paa" title="Paa – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayak" title="Ayak – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ayak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%AA" title="پۇت – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پۇت" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Стопа – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стопа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A4%DA%BA" title="پاؤں – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاؤں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0n_ch%C3%A2n" title="Bàn chân – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bàn chân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%ADl" title="Tiíl – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tiíl" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3" title="足 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="足" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1" title="פוס – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din" title="Din – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Din" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%9A" title="脚 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="脚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kha" title="Kha – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kha" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B3" title="腳 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腳" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unyawo" title="Unyawo – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Unyawo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15807#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&oldid=12274254" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&id=12274254&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Foot" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15807" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Male_Right_Foot_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Male_Right_Foot_1.jpg/285px-Male_Right_Foot_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Male_Right_Foot_1.jpg/428px-Male_Right_Foot_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Male_Right_Foot_1.jpg/570px-Male_Right_Foot_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2102" data-file-height="1562" /></a><figcaption>Ходило на човек</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ходилото</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">pes</span>) е анатомична структура на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Крак">долен крайник</a> при много <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гръбначни">гръбначни</a>, която носи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Тегло">теглото</a> и позволява придвижване. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Анатомия"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Анатомия</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Анатомия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Анатомия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Устройство_на_ходилото"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE"></span>Устройство на ходилото</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Устройство на ходилото" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Устройство на ходилото"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Костен_скелет"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.82"></span>Костен скелет</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Костен скелет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Костен скелет"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gray291.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray291.png/285px-Gray291.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray291.png/428px-Gray291.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray291.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="179" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Скелет">Скелет</a> на ходило</figcaption></figure> <p>Човешкото ходило е съставено от 26 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Кост">кости</a>, които поради значително по-голямата функционална натовареност са сравнително по-масивни от тези на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ръка">ръката</a>. Тези кости са обособени в три основни групи: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Задноходилни кости">Задноходилни кости</a> (тарзус): 7 на брой — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Скочна кост">скочна</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Петна кост (страницата не съществува)">петна</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ладиевидна кост (страницата не съществува)">ладиевидна</a>, три <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клиновидна кост (страницата не съществува)">клиновидни кости</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кубовидна кост (страницата не съществува)">кубовидна кост</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Предноходилни кости">Предноходилни кости</a> (метатарзус): 5 на брой — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Първа предноходилна кост (страницата не съществува)">първа</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Втора предноходилна кост (страницата не съществува)">втора</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трета предноходилна кост (страницата не съществува)">трета</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Четвърта предноходилна кост (страницата не съществува)">четвърта</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пета предноходилна кост (страницата не съществува)">пета предноходилна кост</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фаланги на пръстите (страницата не съществува)">Фаланги на пръстите</a>: 14 на брой — пет <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Проксимални фаланги">проксимални</a>, четири <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Средни фаланги">средни</a> и пет <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Дистални фаланги">дистални фаланги</a>.</li></ul> <p>Задно- и предно-ходилните кости на ходилото са здраво свързани една с друга благодарение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Става">стави</a> и образуват пружиниращ свод. Най-големите стави на ходилото са <i>горната скочна</i> (art. talocruralis) и <i>долната скочна става</i> (art. talocalcaneonaviculars). Благодарение на тях човек може да заема разкрачен стоеж, да се оттласква от земята, да ходи по наклонена повърхност или да се изкачва по стръмен терен. Оттласкването от земята се осигурява от <i>макарата на скочната кост</i> (trochlea tali). От вътрешната страна тя е обградена от вътрешния глезен на големия пищял (malleous medialis), а от външната – от латералния глезен на малкия пищял (malleous lateralis).<sup id="cite_ref-human_body_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-human_body-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Мускули"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Мускули</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Мускули" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Мускули"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10580035/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center{text-align:center;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:287px;max-width:287px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:85px;max-width:85px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gray443.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gray443.png/83px-Gray443.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gray443.png/125px-Gray443.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gray443.png/166px-Gray443.png 2x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:94px;max-width:94px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gray444.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray444.png/92px-Gray444.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray444.png/138px-Gray444.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray444.png/184px-Gray444.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gray445.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gray445.png/100px-Gray445.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gray445.png/150px-Gray445.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gray445.png/200px-Gray445.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="thumbcaption" style="background-color:transparent">Мускулна система на ходило</div></div></div></div> <p>Ходилата и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82" title="Пръст">пръстите</a> на краката се движат от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мускул">мускули</a> разположени в подбедриците, залавящи се за тях с помощта на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Сухожилие">сухожилия</a>, както и от по-малки мускули, разположени в самите ходила. Мускулите и връзките в ходилото, поддържащи сводовете, разпределят телесното тегло, осигуряват гъвкавост, и са четири пъти повече от костите. </p><p>Дългите мускули, които обслужват ставите на ходилото и пръстите, обграждат като издължен конус големия и малкия пищял. Късите мускули тръгват от самото ходило. Мускулите разгъващи пръстите се наричат дорзални екстензори, а тези които ги свиват – плантарни флексори. Основни представители на дорзалните екстензори са:<sup id="cite_ref-human_body_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-human_body-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>преден мускул на големия пищял</b> (m. tibialis anterior) – издига върха на пръстите и вътрешния ръб на ходилото.</li> <li><b>дълъг разгъвач на пръстите</b> (m. extensor digitorum longus) – изпъва и повдига пръстите</li></ul> <p>Някои плантарни флексори са: </p> <ul><li><b>дълъг мускул на малкия пищял</b> (m. peroneus longus) – той е <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_(%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Антагонист (фармакология)">антагонист</a> на предния мускул на големия пищял, сваля вътрешния ръб на ходилото и върха му</li> <li><b>дълъг сгъвач на пръстите</b> (m. flexor digitorum longus) – сгъва пръстите</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Кръвоснабдяване"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8A.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B4.D1.8F.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Кръвоснабдяване</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Кръвоснабдяване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Кръвоснабдяване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:287px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:283px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle;"> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gray555.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Кръвоснабдяване и инервация на ходило"><img alt="Кръвоснабдяване и инервация на ходило" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gray555.png/148px-Gray555.png" decoding="async" width="148" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gray555.png/222px-Gray555.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gray555.png/296px-Gray555.png 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: auto; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gray833.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Кръвоснабдяване и инервация на ходило"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gray833.png/131px-Gray833.png" decoding="async" width="131" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gray833.png/197px-Gray833.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gray833.png/262px-Gray833.png 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;" colspan="3"><div class="thumbcaption">Кръвоснабдяване и инервация на ходило</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Кръвоснабдяването на ходилото се осигурява от <i>dorsalis pedis a.</i>, <i>medial plantar a.</i> и <i>lateral plantar a.</i>. </p><p>Чрез отделянето на малки клончета от гръбната артерия на ходилото се кръвоснабдява задната част на ходилото. По натам се образува дъгообразен клон, от който изхождат пръстовите артерийки, кръвоснабдяващи гръбната повърхност на пръстите. </p><p>Подобно на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лъчева артерия">лъчевата артерия</a> крайната част на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тръбна артерия (страницата не съществува)">тръбната артерия</a> минава през първото междукостно пространство и излиза по ходилната страна на стъпалото, където се свързва с клончета на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%89%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Задна голямопищялна артерия (страницата не съществува)">задната голямопищялна артерия</a> (arteria tibialis posterior). </p><p>Вътрешната и външната стъпална артерия кръвоснабдяват мускулите и кожата по стъпалната повърхност на ходилото. Външната стъпална артерия навлиза дълбоко под мускулите, завива и се свързва в първото междукостно пространство с края на тръбната ходилна артерия, като образуват ходилната артериална дъга. От нея се отделят пръстовите артерии и клончета за голяма част от мускулите на ходилото. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Инервация"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Инервация</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Инервация" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Инервация"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Инервацията на ходилото се осъществява от <i>medial plantar n.</i>, <i>lateral plantar n.</i>, <i>deep fibular n.</i> и <i>superficial fibular n.</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Физиология"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Физиология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Физиология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Физиология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ходилото изпълнява различни роли, но основната му функция е на „мек амортисьор“ при контакта на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пета">петата</a> с повърхността при движение, както и на „твърд лост“ през фазата на носенето на тежестта на тялото и през фазата на отблъскването с предната част и пръстите. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Културни_аспекти"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Културни аспекти</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Културни аспекти" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Културни аспекти"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Хората обикновено носят <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Обувки">обувки</a>, покриващи ходилото за защита от опасности и наранявания при ходене на открито. </p><p>Носенето на модерни обувки води до сериозни увреждания на ходилото тъй като формата на обувките не съответства на формата на ходилото.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Често срещано заболяване на ходилото, причинено от носенето на модерни обувки е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бунион (страницата не съществува)">бунионът</a> (англ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunion (страницата не съществува)">Bunion</a>). Носенето на модерни обувки с висок ток може да доведе и до увреждания на гръбначния стълб. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фетишизъм към крака">Фетишизмът към крака</a> е най-честата форма на сексуален <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Фетиш">фетиш</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нарушения_и_заболявания_на_ходилата"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Нарушения и заболявания на ходилата</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Нарушения и заболявания на ходилата" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Нарушения и заболявания на ходилата"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flatfoot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flatfoot.jpg/220px-Flatfoot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flatfoot.jpg/330px-Flatfoot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flatfoot.jpg/440px-Flatfoot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Плоскостъпие">Плоскостъпие</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Когато човек се движи хрущялът играе ролята на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Амортисьор">амортисьор</a> и осигурява плавното плъзгане на костите една в друга. С времето хрущялният слой, покриващ повърхността на ставите, постепенно се изтънява, докато накрая съвсем се разруши. За да се компенсира загубата на хрущял, по края на ставите се образуват костни израстъци, които увеличат ставната повърхност. Естественото износване на ставите на краката се ускорява при носенето на неподходящи обувки, неправилна походка, продължително статично натоварване на краката, както и от прекаленото наднормено тегло. Всичко това води до съсипване на стъпалото, неговите амортисьорни свойства се нарушават и се стига до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Плоскостъпие">плоскостъпие</a> (дюстабан). Страдащите от плоскостъпие ходят, широко разтваряйки крака, разгъвайки стъпала и размахвайки ръце. При тях най-често се износва вътрешната страна на ходилото и токовете на обувките.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Влиянието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Мода">модата</a>, „експлоатацията“ на крака с тясна шпиц-обувка неизбежно води до подвиване на големия пръст, изпъкване на овалните костички, образуването на израстък (подутина) и възпаление на лигавичната торбичка на костта, намираща се между петата и пръстите. Постепенно започват да се <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Деформация">деформират</a> и останалите пръсти. Всичко това причинява изтръпване на прасците, мъчителни <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Болка">болки</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Кръст (анатомия)">кръста</a>, намаляване на работоспособността, дори понякога може да доведе до <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Инвалидност">инвалидност</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Corns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Corns.jpg/220px-Corns.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Corns.jpg/330px-Corns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Corns.jpg/440px-Corns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мазол">Мазоли</a> на увредени от носенето на обувки ходила на съвременен човек</figcaption></figure> <p>Носенето на обувки с високи токове също води до усложнения. В този случай, за да се поддържа равновесие при ходене, се стига до изместване на центърът на тежестта към предната част на ходилото, в резултат на което човек стъпва не на цялата повърхност на стъпалото, а на три четвърти от нея, увеличавайки точно там силата на теглото си. За да се запази равновесието при това положение, се налага напрягане на мускулите на краката, кръста и шията. Това води до <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Главоболие">главоболие</a>, сърдечни нарушения, задушаване и колебания на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Кръвно налягане">кръвното налягане</a>. Едновременно с изместване центъра на тежестта при ходене се изменя взаиморазположението на костите, възникват деформации и ускорено износване на ставите – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Остеоартроза">остеоартроза</a>. Разтягането на връзките и налягането на разместените кости предизвикват тъпи болки в краката, понякога достигащи чак до кръста. Появяват се отоци и дори изпотяване. По-сериозни последствия могат да са <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Варикоза">варикоза</a> и застойни явления в областта на вече изкривения таз. </p><p>В резултат на продължителното механично въздействие на обувката на едно и също място се образува твърдо уплътнение. А в отговор на постоянното дразнене на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клетка">клетките</a> от роговия слой те започват да се размножават по-бързо, кожата загрубява и се появява <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мазол">мазол</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-human_body-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-human_body_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-human_body_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFПроф._д-р_Годфрид_Бамес2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Проф. д-р Годфрид Бамес. Човешкото тяло. Учебник по пластична анатомия.  2000. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789545282119" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-954-52-8211-9</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTHE_POPULAR_SCIENCE_MONTHLY._October_1880" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page%3APopular_Science_Monthly_Volume_17.djvu/758">William Henry Flower (1880), Fashion in deformity.</a> //   THE POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY. October 1880.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFABCnews" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abcnews.go.com/Health/rex-ryans-foot-video-not-necessarily-unhealthy/story?id=12467617">Jets' Coach Rex Ryan's Foot Fetish Isn't Unhealthy, Sex Experts Say</a> //   ABCnews.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFОртопедични_обувки._„Ямболска_частна_обущарска_работилница“_ООД" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150912020207/http://orto-yambol.com/?p=17">Неправилната походка предразполага към деформация на стъпалата</a> //  www.orto-yambol.com.  Ортопедични обувки. „Ямболска частна обущарска работилница“ ООД.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orto-yambol.com/?p=17">оригинала</a> на 2015-09-12. Посетен на 17 юни 2012.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ходило&oldid=12274254">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ходило&oldid=12274254</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категория:Анатомични структури">Анатомични структури</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрита категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 17 юни 2024 г. в 14:48 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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