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Servidor web – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegação </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Visitar a página principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Página principal</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conte%C3%BAdo_destacado"><span>Conteúdo destacado</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Eventos_atuais" title="Informação temática sobre eventos atuais"><span>Eventos atuais</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esplanada"><span>Esplanada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleat%C3%B3ria" title="Carregar página aleatória [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Página aleatória</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C3%8Dndice"><span>Portais</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Informe_um_erro"><span>Informar um erro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Colaboração </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Boas-vindas"><span>Boas-vindas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Um local reservado para auxílio."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-Páginas-de-testes-públicas" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_de_testes"><span>Páginas de testes públicas</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Portal_comunit%C3%A1rio" title="Sobre o projeto"><span>Portal comunitário</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes" title="Uma lista de mudanças recentes nesta wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mudanças recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-maintenance" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Manuten%C3%A7%C3%A3o"><span>Manutenção</span></a></li><li id="n-createpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Como_come%C3%A7ar_uma_p%C3%A1gina"><span>Criar página</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_novas"><span>Páginas novas</span></a></li><li id="n-contact-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contato"><span>Contato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> 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title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Busca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" aria-label="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Pesquisar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20120521SB001&uselang=pt" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Servidor+web" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório" class=""><span>Criar uma conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Servidor+web" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mais opções" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas pessoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu do utilizador" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20120521SB001&uselang=pt"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Servidor+web" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Criar uma conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Servidor+web" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minhas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Uma lista de edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuições</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div 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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Características" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Características"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Características</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Características-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Páginas_dinâmicas_e_estáticas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Páginas_dinâmicas_e_estáticas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Páginas dinâmicas e estáticas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Páginas_dinâmicas_e_estáticas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exemplo_do_fluxo_pedido/resposta_gerado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemplo_do_fluxo_pedido/resposta_gerado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Exemplo do fluxo pedido/resposta gerado</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exemplo_do_fluxo_pedido/resposta_gerado-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Exemplo do fluxo pedido/resposta gerado</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Exemplo_do_fluxo_pedido/resposta_gerado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Quando_se_acessa_uma_página_estática" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quando_se_acessa_uma_página_estática"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Quando se acessa uma página estática</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quando_se_acessa_uma_página_estática-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quando_se_acede_a_uma_página_dinâmica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quando_se_acede_a_uma_página_dinâmica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Quando se acede a uma página dinâmica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quando_se_acede_a_uma_página_dinâmica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Servidor <i>web</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 69 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webbediener" title="Webbediener — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Webbediener" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="خادم ويب — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خادم ويب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ৱেব চাৰ্ভাৰ — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱেব চাৰ্ভাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirvidor_web" title="Sirvidor web — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sirvidor web" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veb-server" title="Veb-server — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Veb-server" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B1-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вэб-сервер — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вэб-сервер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B1-%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Вэб-сэрвэр — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэб-сэрвэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Уеб сървър — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уеб сървър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ওয়েব সার্ভার — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়েব সার্ভার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veb-server" title="Veb-server — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Veb-server" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servidor_web" title="Servidor web — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Servidor web" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%A8" title="خزمەتگووزاریی وێب — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خزمەتگووزاریی وێب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webov%C3%BD_server" title="Webový server — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Webový server" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webserver" title="Webserver — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Webserver" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webserver" title="Webserver — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Webserver" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_server" title="Web server — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Web server" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/TTT-servilo" title="TTT-servilo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="TTT-servilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servidor_web" title="Servidor web — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Servidor web" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veebiserver" title="Veebiserver — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veebiserver" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A8" title="سرور وب — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرور وب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWW-palvelin" title="WWW-palvelin — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="WWW-palvelin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serveur_web" title="Serveur web — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Serveur web" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freastala%C3%AD_Gr%C3%A9as%C3%A1in" title="Freastalaí Gréasáin — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Freastalaí Gréasáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%AA_HTTP" title="שרת HTTP — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שרת HTTP" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="वेब सर्वर — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेब सर्वर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_server" title="Web server — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Web server" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webszerver" title="Webszerver — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Webszerver" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%A2_%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վեբ սերվեր — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեբ սերվեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servitor_de_rete" title="Servitor de rete — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Servitor de rete" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peladen_web" title="Peladen web — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peladen web" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servero_di_WWW" title="Servero di WWW — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Servero di WWW" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vef%C3%BEj%C3%B3nn" title="Vefþjónn — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vefþjónn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_web" title="Server web — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Server web" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90" title="Webサーバ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Webサーバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_server" title="Web server — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Web server" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Веб сервер — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Веб сервер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%B9_%EC%84%9C%EB%B2%84" title="웹 서버 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웹 서버" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Веб-сервер — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Веб-сервер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_server" title="Web server — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Web server" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%9Blv%C9%9B%CC%81l%C9%9B_w%C9%9B%CC%81b%C9%9B" title="Sɛlvɛ́lɛ wɛ́bɛ — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sɛlvɛ́lɛ wɛ́bɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%ABmek%C4%BCa_serveris" title="Tīmekļa serveris — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tīmekļa serveris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Web-сервер — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Web-сервер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Мрежен опслужувач — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мрежен опслужувач" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="വെബ് സെർവർ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെബ് സെർവർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вэб сервер — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вэб сервер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelayan_web" title="Pelayan web — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pelayan web" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0" title="वेब सर्भर — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वेब सर्भर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webserver" title="Webserver — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Webserver" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webserver" title="Webserver — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Webserver" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serwer_WWW" title="Serwer WWW — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Serwer WWW" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_web" title="Server web — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Server web" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Веб-сервер — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Веб-сервер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veb-server" title="Veb-server — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veb-server" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_server" title="Web server — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Web server" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webov%C3%BD_server" title="Webový server — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Webový server" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spletni_stre%C5%BEnik" title="Spletni strežnik — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spletni strežnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ueb_serveri" title="Ueb serveri — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ueb serveri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Веб-сервер — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Веб-сервер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webbserver" title="Webbserver — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Webbserver" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="வலை வழங்கி — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலை வழங்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="వెబ్ సర్వర్ — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వెబ్ సర్వర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เว็บเซิร์ฟเวอร์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เว็บเซิร์ฟเวอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_sunucusu" title="Web sunucusu — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Web sunucusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вебсервер — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вебсервер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ویب سرور — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویب سرور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_ch%E1%BB%A7_web" title="Máy chủ web — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máy chủ web" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8" title="网页服务器 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="网页服务器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8" title="網頁伺服器 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="網頁伺服器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8" title="網頁伺服器 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="網頁伺服器" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11288#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Servidor_web" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:Servidor_web&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Servidor_web"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Servidor_web" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Servidor_web" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&oldid=66140221" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Servidor_web&id=66140221&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FServidor_web"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FServidor_web"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Servidor+web"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Servidor_web&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Web_server" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11288" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Servidor+web">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Servidor+web&oq=Servidor+web">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Servidor+web">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Servidor+web">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Junho de 2017</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:First_Web_Server.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/First_Web_Server.jpg/250px-First_Web_Server.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/First_Web_Server.jpg/375px-First_Web_Server.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/First_Web_Server.jpg/500px-First_Web_Server.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>O primeiro servidor <i>web</i>, usado por <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a> no <a href="/wiki/CERN" class="mw-redirect" title="CERN">CERN</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Servidor" title="Servidor">Servidor</a> <i>web</i></b> é um <i><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a></i> responsável por aceitar pedidos em <a href="/wiki/HTTP" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> de clientes, geralmente os navegadores, e servi-los com respostas em HTTP, incluindo opcionalmente dados, que geralmente são páginas <i>web</i>, tais como documentos em <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> com objetos embutidos (imagens, etc) ou um <a href="/wiki/Computador" title="Computador">computador</a> que executa um programa que provê a funcionalidade descrita anteriormente.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> O mais popular, e mais utilizado no mundo, é o <a href="/wiki/Servidor_Apache" title="Servidor Apache">servidor Apache</a> (<a href="/wiki/Software_livre" title="Software livre"><i>software</i> livre</a>). A <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> possui a sua própria solução denominada <b><a href="/wiki/IIS" class="mw-redirect" title="IIS">IIS</a></b> (<i>Internet Information Services</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas"></span>Características</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Características" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Características"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os pedidos http que se referem habitualmente a páginas em <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> são normalmente feitos através de <a href="/wiki/Navegador_web" title="Navegador web">navegadores</a>. </p><p>O processo se inicia com a conexão entre o computador onde está instalado o servidor <i>web</i> e o computador do cliente; como na <i>web</i> não é possível prever a que hora se dará essa conexão, os servidores <i>web</i> precisam estar disponíveis dia e noite. </p><p>A partir daí é processado o pedido do cliente, e conforme as restrições de segurança e a existência da informação solicitada, o servidor devolve os dados. </p><p>Genericamente tudo o que se enquadre no conceito de <a href="/wiki/Ficheiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Ficheiro">ficheiro</a> pode ser enviado como resultado de um pedido em HTTP. </p><p>Finalmente, os servidores web também podem executar programas e <i>scripts</i>, interagindo mais com o usuário. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Páginas_dinâmicas_e_estáticas"><span id="P.C3.A1ginas_din.C3.A2micas_e_est.C3.A1ticas"></span>Páginas dinâmicas e estáticas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Páginas dinâmicas e estáticas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Páginas dinâmicas e estáticas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A origem do conteúdo enviado pelo servidor web numa resposta a um pedido em HTTP pode ser: </p> <ul><li>Estática: se vier directamente de um ficheiro já existente no servidor;</li> <li>Dinâmica: se for criada dinamicamente por outro programa, <i>script</i> ou API chamado pelo servidor.</li></ul> <p>No caso de uma página dinâmica, o pedido, depois de recebido, é processado pelo servidor <i>web</i> que vai criar dinamicamente o conteúdo que depois será enviado para o cliente. </p><p>As páginas dinâmicas têm a vantagem de poderem ser programadas, ou seja usando alguma <a href="/wiki/Linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Linguagem de programação">linguagem de programação</a> (que dependendo do servidor <i>web</i> pode ser <a href="/wiki/Php" class="mw-redirect" title="Php">php</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Java (linguagem de programação)">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET" title="Visual Basic .NET">Visual Basic .NET</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_sharp" class="mw-redirect" title="C sharp">C#</a>, ...) podemos criar programas que correm no servidor <i>web</i>, eventualmente acessando a <a href="/wiki/Bases_de_dados" class="mw-redirect" title="Bases de dados">bases de dados</a> e cujo resultado é enviado para o <i>browser</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemplo_do_fluxo_pedido/resposta_gerado"><span id="Exemplo_do_fluxo_pedido.2Fresposta_gerado"></span>Exemplo do fluxo pedido/resposta gerado</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Exemplo do fluxo pedido/resposta gerado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Exemplo do fluxo pedido/resposta gerado"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quando_se_acessa_uma_página_estática"><span id="Quando_se_acessa_uma_p.C3.A1gina_est.C3.A1tica"></span>Quando se acessa uma página estática</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Quando se acessa uma página estática" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Quando se acessa uma página estática"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Supondo que num servidor <i>web</i> existe um ficheiro chamado <i>introWebServer.html</i> com o seguinte conteúdo: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><html> <body> <p>olá mundo</p> </body> </html></pre></div> <p>Se no navegador tentar aceder a este ficheiro a sequência "pedido / resposta" iria produzir os seguintes comandos: </p><p><b>Pedido</b> </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre>GET /introWebServer.html HTTP/1.1 Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */* application/x-pdf */* Accept-Language: en-gb,pt;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727) Host: localhost:79 Connection: Keep-Alive Cookie: infoview_userCultureKey=useBrowserLocale</pre></div> <p><b>Resposta</b> </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre>HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.1 X-Powered-By: ASP.NET Date: Thu, 25 May 2006 14:02:51 GMT Content-Type: text/html Accept-Ranges: bytes Last-Modified: Thu, 25 May 2006 14:02:12 GMT ETag: "cd3bdd2380c61:ba9" Content-Length: 54 <html> <body> <p>olá mundo</p> </body> </html></pre></div> <p>Embora estes valores variem de acordo com o navegador que utilizarmos e com o servidor web que responde a este pedido em HTTP, muito do conteúdo será sempre igual: </p> <ul><li>no pedido</li></ul> <p>GET /introWebServer.html HTTP/1.1 </p><p>ou seja estamos a pedir usando o protocolo HTTP versão 1.1 o ficheiro introWebServer.html que está na raiz do servidor </p> <ul><li>na resposta</li></ul> <p>HTTP/1.1 200 OK </p><p>ou seja o pedido é válido (200 OK) e o conteúdo segue embaixo. Como podemos ver depois de mais um conjunto de dados aparece finalmente o conteúdo em HTML da página que tínhamos criado. </p><p>Independentemente de estarmos falando de páginas dinâmicas ou páginas estáticas este será sempre o fluxo que o pedido/resposta entre o servidor e o navegador irá provocar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quando_se_acede_a_uma_página_dinâmica"><span id="Quando_se_acede_a_uma_p.C3.A1gina_din.C3.A2mica"></span>Quando se acede a uma página dinâmica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Quando se acede a uma página dinâmica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Quando se acede a uma página dinâmica"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Num servidor <i>web</i> capaz de responder a páginas dinâmicas (no nosso caso o IIS da Microsoft) temos um ficheiro chamado introWebServer.asp com o seguinte conteúdo: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><html> <body> <% for i=1 to 10 Response.Write("<p>olá mundo</p>") next  %> </body> </html></pre></div> <p>Se no navegador tentar aceder a este ficheiro, a sequência pedido / resposta iria produzir os seguintes comandos: </p><p><b>Pedido</b> </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre>GET /introwebserver.asp HTTP/1.1 Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */* Accept-Language: en-gb,pt;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727) Host: localhost:79 Connection: Keep-Alive Cookie: infoview_userCultureKey=useBrowserLocale; ASPSESSIONIDQSRCCSAS=KJLFNNNCNHKODOIOCIICJFBA</pre></div> <p><b>Resposta</b> </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre>HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.1 Date: Thu, 25 May 2006 14:20:34 GMT X-Powered-By: ASP.NET Content-Length: 198 Content-Type: text/html Cache-control: private <html> <body> <p>olá mundo</p><p>olá mundo</p><p>olá mundo</p><p>olá mundo</p><p>olá mundo</p> <p>olá mundo</p><p>olá mundo</p><p>olá mundo</p><p>olá mundo</p><p>olá mundo</p> </body> </html></pre></div> <p>Como podemos ver, o pedido/resposta de um ficheiro estático ou de um ficheiro dinâmico gera fluxos de informação praticamente iguais, isto é, na <i>web</i> a informação que circula é essencialmente a mesma. A diferença é que um ficheiro dinâmico tem que ser primeiro processado pelo servidor <i>web</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista">Lista</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Lista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servidor_web&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Lista"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache HTTP Server">Apache HTTP Server</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baby_Web_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baby Web Server (página não existe)">Baby Web Server</a>, servidor Portable que roda ASP</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BadBlue" title="BadBlue">BadBlue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boa_(servidor_web)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boa (servidor web) (página não existe)">Boa</a></li> <li>Caudium, uma derivação do Roxen</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Covalent_Enterprise_Ready_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Covalent Enterprise Ready Server (página não existe)">Covalent Enterprise Ready Server</a>, baseado no Apache HTTP Server</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EasyPHP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EasyPHP (página não existe)">EasyPHP</a>, baseado no Apache HTTP Server + PHP + MySQL + phpMyAdmin</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fnord_(servidor_web)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fnord (servidor web) (página não existe)">Fnord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_HTTP_Server" title="IBM HTTP Server">IBM HTTP Server</a> (baseado no Apache HTTP Server), antigo Domino Go Webserver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Information_Services" title="Internet Information Services">Internet Information Services</a> (IIS) da <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, incluso no <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IIS_7.5_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IIS 7.5 Express (página não existe)">IIS 7.5 Express</a>, solução Internet Information Services para Windows 7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighttpd" title="Lighttpd">Light HTTP Server</a> (lighttpd)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monkey_HTTP_Daemon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monkey HTTP Daemon (página não existe)">Monkey HTTP Daemon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NaviServer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NaviServer (página não existe)">NaviServer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nginx" title="Nginx">Nginx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_HTTP_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oracle HTTP Server (página não existe)">Oracle HTTP Server</a>, baseado no Apache HTTP Server</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roxen_webserver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roxen webserver (página não existe)">Roxen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Java_System_Web_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Java System Web Server (página não existe)">Sun Java System Web Server</a> da <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>, antigo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_ONE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun ONE (página não existe)">Sun ONE</a> Web Server, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPlanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPlanet (página não existe)">iPlanet</a> Web Server, and <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Enterprise_Server" title="Netscape Enterprise Server">Netscape Enterprise Server</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thttpd" title="Thttpd">thttpd</a> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=ACME_Laboratories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ACME Laboratories (página não existe)">ACME Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultidev_Cassini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultidev Cassini (página não existe)">Ultidev Cassini</a>, servidor que roda ASP.NET</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMP" title="WAMP">WAMP</a>, uma evolução do EasyPHP</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XAMPP" title="XAMPP">Xampp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeus_Web_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeus Web Server (página não existe)">Zeus Web Server</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AOLWebServer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AOLWebServer (página não existe)">AOLWebServer</a></li></ul> </div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. 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