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Philippine Airlines - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Corporate affairs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate affairs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_highlights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_highlights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Business highlights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_highlights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Destinations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Destinations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Destinations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Destinations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Destinations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Destinations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Codeshare_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codeshare_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Codeshare agreements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codeshare_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fleet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Branding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Branding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Branding</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Branding-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Branding subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Branding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Livery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Livery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Livery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frequent-flyer_program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frequent-flyer_program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Frequent-flyer program</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Frequent-flyer_program-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Frequent-flyer program subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Frequent-flyer_program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mabuhay_Lounge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mabuhay_Lounge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Mabuhay Lounge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mabuhay_Lounge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-flight_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-flight_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In-flight services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In-flight_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In-flight services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In-flight_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cabin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Cabin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_class" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_class"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Business class</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_class-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premium_economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premium_economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Premium economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premium_economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_class" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_class"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Economy class</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy_class-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accidents_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Accidents and incidents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Accidents and incidents subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Issues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Financial_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Financial issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labor_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labor_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Labor issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labor_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Competition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Competition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine Airlines</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الخطوط الجوية الفلبينية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الخطوط الجوية الفلبينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ফিলিপাইন এয়ারলাইন্স – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিলিপাইন এয়ারলাইন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="فیلیپین ایرلاینز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلیپین ایرلاینز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80_%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5" title="필리핀 항공 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="필리핀 항공" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फ़िलीपींस एयरलाइंस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़िलीपींस एयरलाइंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="פיליפין איירליינס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיליפין איירליינס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫിലിപ്പൈൻ എയർലൈൻസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിലിപ്പൈൻ എയർലൈൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपाईन एरलाइन्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फिलिपाईन एरलाइन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_(%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="الخطوط الجويه الفلبينيه (شركة طيران) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الخطوط الجويه الفلبينيه (شركة طيران)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="フィリピン航空 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィリピン航空" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਫਿਲੀਪੀਨ ਏਅਰਲਾਈਨਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਿਲੀਪੀਨ ਏਅਰਲਾਈਨਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ھێڵی ئاسمانیی فلیپین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێڵی ئاسمانیی فلیپین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Филипин ерлајнс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филипин ерлајнс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பிலிப்பைன் ஏர்லைன்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிலிப்பைன் ஏர்லைன்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫిలిప్పైన్ ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫిలిప్పైన్ ఎయిర్‌లైన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟิลิปปินส์แอร์ไลน์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟิลิปปินส์แอร์ไลน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B2" title="فلپائن ایئر لائنز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فلپائن ایئر لائنز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Philippine Airlines" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="菲律賓航空 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="菲律賓航空" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Flag carrier of the Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the airline based in the Philippines. For a full list of all active Philippine-based airlines, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_the_Philippines" title="List of airlines of the Philippines">List of airlines of the Philippines</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/PAL_Airlines" title="PAL Airlines">PAL Airlines</a> or <a href="/wiki/PAL_Airlines_(Chile)" title="PAL Airlines (Chile)">PAL Airlines (Chile)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258442903">.mw-parser-output .infobox-airline-codes{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#dadde3);color:var(--color-base,#202122);font-weight:bold;line-height:1}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Philippine Airlines</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_Airlines_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d2/Philippine_Airlines_logo.svg/250px-Philippine_Airlines_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d2/Philippine_Airlines_logo.svg/375px-Philippine_Airlines_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d2/Philippine_Airlines_logo.svg/500px-Philippine_Airlines_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="85" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_Airbus_A350-900_RP-C3506.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Philippines_Airbus_A350-900_RP-C3506.jpg/220px-Philippines_Airbus_A350-900_RP-C3506.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Philippines_Airbus_A350-900_RP-C3506.jpg/330px-Philippines_Airbus_A350-900_RP-C3506.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Philippines_Airbus_A350-900_RP-C3506.jpg/440px-Philippines_Airbus_A350-900_RP-C3506.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5371" data-file-height="3573" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="infobox-airline-codes"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#IATA_airline_designator" title="Airline codes">IATA</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#ICAO_airline_designator" title="Airline codes">ICAO</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Aviation_call_signs#Commercial_airline" title="Aviation call signs">Call sign</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;">PR </td> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;">PAL </td> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;">PHILIPPINE </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">February&#160;26, 1941<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;84 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1941-02-26</span>)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(as <i>Philippine Air Lines</i>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-alt_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commenced operations</th><td class="infobox-data">March&#160;15, 1941<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;83 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1941-03-15</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Air_operator%27s_certificate" title="Air operator&#39;s certificate">AOC&#160;#</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2009001<sup id="cite_ref-caap-aoc_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caap-aoc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Airline_hub" title="Airline hub">Hubs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_International_Airport" title="Ninoy Aquino International Airport">Manila</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Airline_hub#Primary_and_secondary_hubs" title="Airline hub">Secondary hubs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mactan%E2%80%93Cebu_International_Airport" title="Mactan–Cebu International Airport">Cebu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Clark_International_Airport" title="Clark International Airport">Clark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Bangoy_International_Airport" title="Francisco Bangoy International Airport">Davao</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Frequent-flyer_program" title="Frequent-flyer program">Frequent-flyer program</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mabuhay Miles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/PAL_Express" title="PAL Express">PAL Express</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fleet size</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Airlines_fleet" title="Philippine Airlines fleet">48</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Destinations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_Airlines_destinations" title="List of Philippine Airlines destinations">73</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (including PAL Express)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Holding_company#Parent_company" title="Holding company">Parent company</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LT_Group" title="LT Group">LT Group</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PAL Holdings, Inc.)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded&#160;as</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">PSE</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pse.com.ph/company-information-PAL/">PAL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">Lucio K. Tan Jr Center, <a href="/wiki/Andrews_Avenue" title="Andrews Avenue">Andrews Avenue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucio_Tan" title="Lucio Tan">Lucio C. Tan Sr.</a> (PAL &amp; PAL Holdings <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li>Lucio C. Tan III (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Chief_Operating_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Operating Officer">COO</a>, LT Group and PAL Holdings)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Captain" title="Captain">Capt.</a> Stanley K. Ng (PAL <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">COO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Soriano" title="Andrés Soriano">Andrés Soriano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">₱</a>179.12 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">₱21.77 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">₱21.29 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">₱219.73 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">₱33.30 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6,461 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philippineairlines.com">www<wbr />.philippineairlines<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: var( --background-color-interactive-subtle--active, #dadde3 );">Notes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: left;"> <sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Philippine Airlines</b> (<b>PAL</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag carrier</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-spanish_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spanish-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Headquartered at the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Bank" title="Philippine National Bank">PNB</a> Financial Center in <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a>, the airline was founded in 1941 and is the oldest operating commercial airline in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-philippine_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philippine-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tata_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tata-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The airline's main flight operations are located at the <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_International_Airport" title="Ninoy Aquino International Airport">Ninoy Aquino International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>. Its subsidiary <a href="/wiki/PAL_Express" title="PAL Express">PAL Express</a> operates domestic routes, while PAL operates both domestic (Cebu, Davao, General Santos, Kalibo, Laoag, Manila, and Zamboanga, among others) and international routes mainly in the <a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Pacific">Asia Pacific</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Philippine_Airlines" title="History of Philippine Airlines">History of Philippine Airlines</a></div> <p>The airline was founded on February 26, 1941, as <b>Philippine Air Lines</b> when its franchise to operate was transferred from <b>Philippine Aerial Taxi Company (PATCO)</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-patco30_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patco30-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Formerly one of the largest airlines in Asia, PAL was severely affected by the <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a>. In one of the Philippines' biggest corporate failures, PAL downsized its international operations by ending flights to <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, cutting virtually all domestic flights except routes operated from Manila, reducing the size of its fleet, and laying off thousands of employees. </p><p>The airline was placed under <a href="/wiki/Receivership" title="Receivership">receivership</a> in 1998 but later restored operations to many destinations. After PAL's exit from receivership in 2007, the airline has frequently revamped its management, seeking to re-establish itself as one of Asia's premier carriers.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_Airlines_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Philippine_Airlines_Building.jpg/220px-Philippine_Airlines_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Philippine_Airlines_Building.jpg/330px-Philippine_Airlines_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Philippine_Airlines_Building.jpg/440px-Philippine_Airlines_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a><figcaption>The entrance to the former Philippine Airlines head office in Pasay</figcaption></figure> <p>Philippine Airlines is owned by PAL Holdings (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">PSE</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pse.com.ph/company-information-PAL/">PAL</a>), a <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> responsible for the airline's operations. PAL Holdings is part of a group of companies owned by business tycoon <a href="/wiki/Lucio_Tan" title="Lucio Tan">Lucio Tan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ANA_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="ANA Holdings">ANA Holdings</a>, the holding company of <a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a>, has a less than one percent stake in PAL Holdings.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The airline is headquartered at the Lucio K. Tan Jr. Center, along <a href="/wiki/Andrews_Avenue" title="Andrews Avenue">Andrews Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a>. In 2017, PAL was the ninth-largest corporation in the Philippines in terms of gross revenue, as ranked by <i><a href="/wiki/BusinessWorld" title="BusinessWorld">BusinessWorld</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of December 31, 2023, PAL had 6,461 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-financials_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-financials-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, PAL was the 61st largest airline in the world in terms of revenue passenger kilometers flown, with over sixteen million miles flown for 21 million available seat kilometers, an average load factor of 76 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-rpk_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rpk-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_highlights">Business highlights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Business highlights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"> <caption>Philippine Airlines/PAL Holdings business highlights<sup id="cite_ref-financials_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-financials-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="17">Financial performance (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">PHP</a> billions) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Fiscal year </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2018 </th> <th>2019 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2023 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a> </th> <td>100.9 </td> <td>107.2 </td> <td>114.5 </td> <td>129.5 </td> <td>150.5 </td> <td>154.5 </td> <td>55.3 </td> <td>58.7 </td> <td>139.2 </td> <td>179.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Expenses" class="mw-redirect" title="Expenses">Expenses</a> </th> <td>98.6 </td> <td>98.4 </td> <td>104.8 </td> <td>132.2 </td> <td>156.5 </td> <td>151.7 </td> <td>81.8 </td> <td>62.8 </td> <td>121.9 </td> <td>151.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Income before tax</a> </th> <td>0.3 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">&#8722;6.5</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">&#8722;7.4</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">&#8722;11.2</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">&#8722;65.9</span> </td> <td>53.7 </td> <td>10.6 </td> <td>21.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a> </th> <td>0.1 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">&#8722;6.5</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">&#8722;3.7</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">&#8722;9.7</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">&#8722;73.1</span> </td> <td>60.6 </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td>21.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Assets" class="mw-redirect" title="Assets">Assets</a> </th> <td>109.2 </td> <td>114.4 </td> <td>125.3 </td> <td>179.9 </td> <td>199.1 </td> <td>317.8 </td> <td>227.9 </td> <td>193.8 </td> <td>206.0 </td> <td>219.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Liability_(financial_accounting)" title="Liability (financial accounting)">Liabilities</a> </th> <td>105.5 </td> <td>104.3 </td> <td>111.2 </td> <td>166.0 </td> <td>188.4 </td> <td>312.9 </td> <td>296.0 </td> <td>192.2 </td> <td>194.2 </td> <td>186.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Equity</a> </th> <td>3.7 </td> <td>10.1 </td> <td>14.1 </td> <td>13.9 </td> <td>10.7 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">&#8722;68.1</span> </td> <td>1.6 </td> <td>11.8 </td> <td>33.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="16">Operating highlights </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Fiscal year </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2018 </th> <th>2019 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2023 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap">Passengers (million)</span> </th> <td>11.9 </td> <td>13.3 </td> <td>14.5 </td> <td>15.9 </td> <td>16.7 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td>2.9 </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td>14.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap">Available seats (million)</span> </th> <td>17.5 </td> <td>19.2 </td> <td>20.3 </td> <td>20.5 </td> <td>21.8 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>12.9 </td> <td>18.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Passenger_load_factor" title="Passenger load factor">Load factor</a> (%)</span> </th> <td>68.3 </td> <td>69.2 </td> <td>71.4 </td> <td>77.4 </td> <td>76.5 </td> <td>56.7 </td> <td>42.6 </td> <td>72.0 </td> <td>81.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Revenue_passenger" class="mw-redirect" title="Revenue passenger">RPK</a> (million)</span> </th> <td>28,301 </td> <td>32,503 </td> <td>36,973 </td> <td>40,003 </td> <td>42,329 </td> <td>11,873 </td> <td>7,680 </td> <td>24,860 </td> <td>35,338 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Available_seat_kilometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Available seat kilometer">ASK</a> (million)</span> </th> <td>41,439 </td> <td>46,996 </td> <td>51,793 </td> <td>51,682 </td> <td>55,308 </td> <td>20,918 </td> <td>18,023 </td> <td>34,538 </td> <td>43,734 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Note</b> </p> <ul><li>Data before 2014 were excluded from the table as figures before that year were compounded using a different fiscal year period.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Destinations">Destinations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Destinations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_Airlines_destinations" title="List of Philippine Airlines destinations">List of Philippine Airlines destinations</a></div> <p>In 1980, Philippine Airlines operated to destinations in Europe, such as <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol" title="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellinikon_International_Airport" title="Ellinikon International Airport">Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Airport" title="Frankfurt Airport">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">London–Gatwick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci%E2%80%93Fiumicino_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport">Rome–Fiumicino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a>, PAL dropped some of its long-haul flights, with <a href="/wiki/Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a> temporarily taking over PAL's routes for fourteen days in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_Airlines_building_in_Sydney-Street_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Philippine_Airlines_building_in_Sydney-Street_sign.jpg/220px-Philippine_Airlines_building_in_Sydney-Street_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Philippine_Airlines_building_in_Sydney-Street_sign.jpg/330px-Philippine_Airlines_building_in_Sydney-Street_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Philippine_Airlines_building_in_Sydney-Street_sign.jpg/440px-Philippine_Airlines_building_in_Sydney-Street_sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>Philippine Airlines building in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2010, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU) banned Philippine carriers until 2013, despite the safety assessment by the <a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization" title="International Civil Aviation Organization">International Civil Aviation Organization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the EU lifted its ban, Philippine Airlines resumed its flights to Europe, including Amsterdam, London, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. On November 4, 2013, after a fifteen-year absence, PAL returned to <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">London–Heathrow</a> using a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_777-300ER" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 777-300ER">Boeing 777-300ER</a>. On October 29, 2018, the airline launched a non-stop flight to <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">New York–JFK</a> using an <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A350-900" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A350-900">Airbus A350-900</a>; this was the ninth longest flight in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On April 29, 2021, Philippine Airlines announced its plans to fly to Israel by October, using its Airbus A350-900. The airline previously operated in Israel from the mid-1940s to the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2021, Philippine Airlines operates 43 international routes and 31 domestic routes. Its subsidiary, <a href="/wiki/PAL_Express" title="PAL Express">PAL Express</a>, serves most domestic flights in the Philippines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Codeshare_agreements">Codeshare agreements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Codeshare agreements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Philippine Airlines <a href="/wiki/Codeshare_agreement" title="Codeshare agreement">codeshares</a> with the following airlines:<sup id="cite_ref-:44_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:44-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CAPA_PhilippineAirlines_profile_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAPA_PhilippineAirlines_profile-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Macau" title="Air Macau">Air Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Airways" title="Bangkok Airways">Bangkok Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Airlines" title="China Airlines">China Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia" title="Garuda Indonesia">Garuda Indonesia</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Air" title="Gulf Air">Gulf Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Airlines" title="Hawaiian Airlines">Hawaiian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Airlines" title="Royal Brunei Airlines">Royal Brunei Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudia" title="Saudia">Saudia</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Airlines" title="Vietnam Airlines">Vietnam Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WestJet" title="WestJet">WestJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XiamenAir" title="XiamenAir">XiamenAir</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fleet">Fleet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Fleet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Airlines_fleet" title="Philippine Airlines fleet">Philippine Airlines fleet</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_Airlines_maintenance_MNL_2023-08-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Philippine_Airlines_maintenance_MNL_2023-08-05.jpg/220px-Philippine_Airlines_maintenance_MNL_2023-08-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Philippine_Airlines_maintenance_MNL_2023-08-05.jpg/330px-Philippine_Airlines_maintenance_MNL_2023-08-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Philippine_Airlines_maintenance_MNL_2023-08-05.jpg/440px-Philippine_Airlines_maintenance_MNL_2023-08-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Aircraft of Philippine Airlines parked next to the maintenance hangars of Lufthansa Technik Philippines</figcaption></figure> <p>As of May&#160;2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, Philippine Airlines mainline aircraft has a fleet size of 49 aircraft (excluding 27 <a href="/wiki/PAL_Express" title="PAL Express">PAL Express</a> aircraft) with a mix of <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a> <a href="/wiki/Narrow-body_aircraft" title="Narrow-body aircraft">narrow-body</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wide-body_aircraft" title="Wide-body aircraft">wide-body aircraft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> wide-body aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Branding">Branding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Branding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Philippine_Airlines" title="Special:EditPage/Philippine Airlines">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logo">Logo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Philippine Airlines logo changed four times since the company's founding. Its first logo incorporated a blue oval with "PAL" superimposed in white letters, a four-pointed star with points intersecting behind the "A" in PAL, and a wing whose orientation varied depending on the location of the logo. The wing pointed to the right if located on the left side of the plane, and to the left if on the right side. A variant of this logo featured a globe instead of the blue oval with the superimposed PAL initials. It was used from the 1950s through the mid-1960s. </p><p>The second logo adopted a blue triangle with the bottom point missing and a red triangle superimposed upon it, enclosed by a circle. This was meant to evoke a vertically displayed <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">national flag</a> with white forming by the negative space between the two triangles. In the mid-1970s, a third logo was introduced that removed the circle and simplified the shape. The typeface used in the third logo was later applied to the second logo and remained the official PAL logo until 1986. </p><p>The current PAL logo features the same two blue and red <a href="/wiki/Sail" title="Sail">sail</a> triangles used in the second and third logos. An eight-rayed yellow sunburst was superimposed on top of the blue triangle, and a new <a href="/wiki/Helvetica" title="Helvetica">Helvetica</a> typeface was used. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PAL50.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1950–1960"><img alt="1950–1960" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/PAL50.png/171px-PAL50.png" decoding="async" width="114" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/PAL50.png/257px-PAL50.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/PAL50.png/341px-PAL50.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="238" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1950–1960</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 300px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 298px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PAL60.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1960–1970"><img alt="1960–1970" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/PAL60.png/447px-PAL60.png" decoding="async" width="298" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/13/PAL60.png 1.5x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1960–1970</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 300px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 298px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PAL-70.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1970–1986"><img alt="1970–1986" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/PAL-70.png/447px-PAL-70.png" decoding="async" width="298" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9e/PAL-70.png 1.5x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1970–1986</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Livery">Livery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Livery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RP-C8785.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RP-C8785.jpg/213px-RP-C8785.jpg" decoding="async" width="213" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RP-C8785.jpg/320px-RP-C8785.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RP-C8785.jpg/426px-RP-C8785.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1966" data-file-height="1310" /></a><figcaption>A Philippine Airlines <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330-300" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A330-300">Airbus A330-300</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Bangoy_International_Airport" title="Francisco Bangoy International Airport">Francisco Bangoy International Airport</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>PAL <a href="/wiki/Livery" title="Livery">liveries</a> have undergone many incarnations. The first PAL aircraft bore a simple white-top, silver-bottom livery separated by solid straight cheatlines, with a small Philippine flag superimposed on the tail. The name "Philippine Air Lines" was superimposed on the upper forward portion of the fuselage and the PAL logo was located at the back. Later variants of the livery, especially on PAL jet aircraft, made use of an extended Philippine flag as cheatlines, with the PAL logo superimposed on the tail. By this time, the name "Philippine Airlines" was used in the livery.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another variant of the original livery used by PAL is somewhat similar to the current livery. However, it uses PAL's third logo on the tail with blue, white, and red cheatlines running the center of the fuselage. Later on, the bottom half of the fuselage was also painted white </p><p>The current "Eurowhite" livery, first used with the <a href="/wiki/Short_360" title="Short 360">Short 360</a>, was adopted in 1986 following PAL's corporate rebranding. This livery, (designed by <a href="/wiki/Landor_Associates" title="Landor Associates">Landor Associates</a>) has "Philippines" superimposed on the forward portion of the fuselage in italics (using the PAL logo typeface), while the tail is painted with the logo and the Philippine flag is visible near the rear of the aircraft. The PAL logo is also painted on the <a href="/wiki/Wingtip_device" title="Wingtip device">winglets</a> of aircraft that have them. The name "Philippines", instead of "Philippine Airlines", is to denote that PAL is the primary flag carrier of the Philippines. However, this sometimes leads to confusion that a PAL plane, especially when chartered by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> for official or state visits, is, in fact, the <a href="/wiki/Air_transports_of_heads_of_state_and_government" title="Air transports of heads of state and government">official air transport of the Philippine head of state</a>. Any PAL aircraft with the flight number <b>"</b>PR/PAL 001<b>"</b> and the callsign <b>"</b>PHILIPPINE ONE<b>"</b> is a special plane operated by Philippine Airlines to transport the President or Vice President of the Philippines. The flight number <b>"</b>PR/PAL 002<b>"</b> and the callsign <b>"</b>PHILIPPINE TWO<b>"</b> are used if the Vice President travels simultaneously with the President. As such, the <a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the President of the Philippines">presidential seals</a> are patched on or near the L1 and R1 doors of any PAL aircraft chartered by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">president</a>. </p><p>For the airline's 70th anniversary in 2011, a special decal was placed on all of its aircraft. The sticker featured a stylized "70" and the words, "Asia's first, shining through". For its 75th anniversary in 2016, a special decal was put on the back of every aircraft. The sticker features a stylized "75". PAL also placed a 4-star <a href="/wiki/Skytrax" title="Skytrax">Skytrax</a> sticker on its aircraft to celebrate its new rating. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_Arlines_A350-900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Philippine_Arlines_A350-900.jpg/220px-Philippine_Arlines_A350-900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Philippine_Arlines_A350-900.jpg/330px-Philippine_Arlines_A350-900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Philippine_Arlines_A350-900.jpg/440px-Philippine_Arlines_A350-900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1187" data-file-height="703" /></a><figcaption>Philippine Airlines A350-900</figcaption></figure> <p>In February 2019, Philippine Airlines rolled out its fifth <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A350" title="Airbus A350">Airbus A350</a> aircraft with a LoveBus decal that represents the 40th anniversary of its partnership with Airbus and to celebrate the airline's signature heartfelt service. The kiss-marked LoveBus logo was also placed in 1979 on one of PAL's <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A300" title="Airbus A300">Airbus A300</a> that represented their first year of partnership with Airbus. Its LoveBus A350 was rolled out from the paint shop and was accepted on February 14, 2019, <a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day" title="Valentine&#39;s Day">Valentine's Day</a>. PAL took delivery of it three days later, and held a welcoming ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_International_Airport_Terminal_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 2">Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frequent-flyer_program">Frequent-flyer program</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Frequent-flyer program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mabuhay_Miles_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Mabuhay_Miles_logo.png/220px-Mabuhay_Miles_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Mabuhay_Miles_logo.png/330px-Mabuhay_Miles_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6d/Mabuhay_Miles_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="233" /></a><figcaption>Mabuhay Miles logo</figcaption></figure> <p>Mabuhay Miles is Philippine Airlines' <a href="/wiki/Frequent_flyer_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Frequent flyer program">frequent-flyer program</a>. It was established in 2002 after merging all of PAL's existing frequent flyer programs before the Asian financial crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-palsmiles_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palsmiles-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mabuhay Miles are divided into multiple tiers: Classic, Elite, Premiere Elite, and Million Miler. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Bank" title="Philippine National Bank">Philippine National Bank</a> (PNB) issues co-branded <a href="/wiki/Credit_card" title="Credit card">credit cards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debit_card" title="Debit card">debit cards</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Prepaid_credit_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Prepaid credit card">prepaid cards</a> that offer benefits such as free mileage points, travel insurance, priority check-in, access to a Mabuhay Lounge, and discounts when booking flights on the Philippine Airlines website.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prior to PNB, <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> offers co-branded HSBC Philippine Airlines credit card. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mabuhay_Lounge">Mabuhay Lounge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Mabuhay Lounge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Philippine_Airlines" title="Special:EditPage/Philippine Airlines">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Mabuhay Lounge is the airport lounge for Philippine Airlines. Business Class and Elite Members of Mabuhay Miles can use the lounge. These lounges have open bars, food catering, Wi-Fi, and charging ports for personal electronic devices. On June 27, 2018, Philippine Airlines unveiled a new Mabuhay Lounge for international business class, million millers, premier elite, and elite passengers at Terminal 2 of <a href="/wiki/Mactan%E2%80%93Cebu_International_Airport" title="Mactan–Cebu International Airport">Mactan–Cebu International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of September 2023, the Mabuhay Lounge can be found at the following airports: <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_International_Airport" title="Ninoy Aquino International Airport">Ninoy Aquino International Airport</a> Terminal 1 (Intl.) and Terminal 2 (Domestic), <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa_International_Airport" title="Puerto Princesa International Airport">Puerto Princesa International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bacolod%E2%80%93Silay_Airport" title="Bacolod–Silay Airport">Bacolod–Silay Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mactan%E2%80%93Cebu_International_Airport" title="Mactan–Cebu International Airport">Mactan–Cebu International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laguindingan_Airport" title="Laguindingan Airport">Laguindingan Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Bangoy_International_Airport" title="Francisco Bangoy International Airport">Francisco Bangoy International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iloilo_International_Airport" title="Iloilo International Airport">Iloilo International Airport</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_International_Airport" title="San Francisco International Airport">San Francisco International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In-flight_services">In-flight services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: In-flight services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabin">Cabin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Cabin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Philippine Airlines currently offers three classes of service: Business, Premium Economy, and Economy depending on the aircraft. Its <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330" title="Airbus A330">Airbus A330s</a> and <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A350" title="Airbus A350">Airbus A350s</a> offer three classes, while its other aircraft offer two classes.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On September 15, 2022, the airline rebranded its premium economy service to Comfort Class for its domestic flights.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, PAL reconfigured the cabin layout of eight <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330" title="Airbus A330">A330s</a>, from a single class 414-seater into a 309-seater tri-class with Business, Premium Economy, and Economy sections.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The reconfigured A330s were rolled out within seven months in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The IFEs were Zodiac's RAVE system.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The seats were designed by Lift Strategic Design,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Technik" title="Lufthansa Technik">Lufthansa Technik Philippines</a> performed the reconfiguration.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The previous aircraft acquired had no embedded <a href="/wiki/In-flight_entertainment" title="In-flight entertainment">in-flight entertainment</a> (IFE), except for Boeing 777-300ERs. Instead, they offered rentable (Economy) or complementary (Business) iPad Minis with <a href="/wiki/OnAir" class="mw-redirect" title="OnAir">OnAir</a>'s wireless IFE solution, OnAir Play.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> New aircraft have embedded IFE, due to the failure of PAL's wireless IFE program for long-haul flights.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They still offer wireless IFE on all aircraft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_class">Business class</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Business class"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_Airlines_business_class_A330-300.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Philippine_Airlines_business_class_A330-300.png/220px-Philippine_Airlines_business_class_A330-300.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Philippine_Airlines_business_class_A330-300.png/330px-Philippine_Airlines_business_class_A330-300.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Philippine_Airlines_business_class_A330-300.png/440px-Philippine_Airlines_business_class_A330-300.png 2x" data-file-width="1118" data-file-height="739" /></a><figcaption>Business Class seats on an Airbus A330</figcaption></figure> <p>Business Class is available on all aircraft. It offers increased legroom and lie-flat seats on the Airbus A330, Boeing 777, Airbus A350, select Airbus A321neo.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Philippine Airlines is the only Philippine carrier to offer business class on domestic flights. On medium-haul and long-haul flights, Philippine Airlines provides amenity kits from <a href="/wiki/L%27Occitane_en_Provence" title="L&#39;Occitane en Provence">L'Occitane en Provence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seats on the early <a href="/wiki/Boeing_777" title="Boeing 777">Boeing 777s</a> feature angled-flat seats manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Recaro" title="Recaro">Recaro</a>, while some of the latest aircraft feature lie-flat seats by <a href="/wiki/Zodiac_Aerospace" title="Zodiac Aerospace">Zodiac Aerospace</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Safran" title="Safran">Safran</a>), arranged in a 2-3-2 configuration. Reconfigured <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330" title="Airbus A330">Airbus A330s</a> and the Airbus A350 feature lie-flat seats manufactured by Thompson Aero Seating, in a seating configuration of 1–2–1. A350 and A330 Business Class seats also feature Lantal air cushions, a four-way headrest, a storage shelf for personal belongings, a headphone hook, and a padded inner shell that absorbs noise.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> Seats feature 15-inch (Boeing 777), 18.5-inch (Airbus A330 and Airbus A350), and 15.4-inch (Airbus A321neo)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> personal <a href="/wiki/In-flight_entertainment" title="In-flight entertainment">in-flight entertainment</a> monitors with video on demand, as well as in-seat power. The seats feature a <a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a> port where passengers can charge mobile devices.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Passengers are also given noise-cancelling headphones. Select Airbus A321neos also feature lie-flat seats manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Rockwell_Collins" title="Rockwell Collins">Rockwell Collins</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Collins_Aerospace" title="Collins Aerospace">Collins Aerospace</a>), arranged in a 2-2 layout.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They have a 60-inch seat pitch and a maximum seat width of 23 inches when fully flat.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Business Class seats on Airbus A321ceos recline and have a seat pitch of 39 inches (99&#160;cm). They feature a laptop power supply (both AC and USB). </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_Airlines_premium_economy_A330-300.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Philippine_Airlines_premium_economy_A330-300.png/220px-Philippine_Airlines_premium_economy_A330-300.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Philippine_Airlines_premium_economy_A330-300.png/330px-Philippine_Airlines_premium_economy_A330-300.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Philippine_Airlines_premium_economy_A330-300.png/440px-Philippine_Airlines_premium_economy_A330-300.png 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption>Premium Economy Class seats on an Airbus A330</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Premium_economy">Premium economy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Premium economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Premium Economy (known as <b>Comfort Class</b> for domestic flights since September 2022<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) is available on the Airbus A330 and Airbus A350,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as PAL Express flights using two-class Airbus A320s. The seats are similar in design to standard economy class seats but feature at least four to five inches of additional legroom, providing a minimum legroom of 34 to 36 inches. </p><p>Reconfigured A330s, as well as A350s, have a different seat design with a layer of extra padding. It is 9.55" wide, pitched at 38 inches with eight inches of recline.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The seats also feature a 13.3-inch screen-flight entertainment unit with video on demand, a headphone jack, a USB port, and in-seat power.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_46-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On aircraft without IFE, passengers are also treated to complimentary iPads.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_Airlines_economy_class_A330-300.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Philippine_Airlines_economy_class_A330-300.png/220px-Philippine_Airlines_economy_class_A330-300.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Philippine_Airlines_economy_class_A330-300.png/330px-Philippine_Airlines_economy_class_A330-300.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Philippine_Airlines_economy_class_A330-300.png/440px-Philippine_Airlines_economy_class_A330-300.png 2x" data-file-width="1053" data-file-height="671" /></a><figcaption>Economy Class seats on an Airbus A330</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy_class">Economy class</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Economy class"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Economy class is available on all aircraft. <a href="/wiki/Tray_table" class="mw-redirect" title="Tray table">Tray tables</a> are found in the back of the seat in front, except for bulkhead and exit seats, where tray tables are embedded in the seats. They have four-way headrests. The seats offer a pitch that varies between 31 and 34&#160;inches.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each seat offers video on demand and is equipped with 9-inch (Boeing 777) or 10-inch (Airbus A330, Airbus A321neo) monitors with a headphone jack and USB port for charging.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_46-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They have four-way headrests and six inches of recline. An articulating seat bottom cushion comes with extra foam under the seat cover.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_46-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accidents_and_incidents">Accidents and incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Accidents and incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_Airlines_accidents_and_incidents" title="List of Philippine Airlines accidents and incidents">List of Philippine Airlines accidents and incidents</a></div> <p>Although Philippine Airlines aircraft have been involved in a string of accidents since its founding in 1941, the majority of airline accidents have occurred with propeller aircraft during the airline's early years of operations. Few PAL jet aircraft have been involved in accidents, the most notable being the explosion onboard <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Airlines_Flight_434" title="Philippine Airlines Flight 434">Philippine Airlines Flight 434</a>, masterminded by <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> through <a href="/wiki/Bojinka_plot" title="Bojinka plot">Project Bojinka</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safety">Safety</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2007, PAL was the first airline in the Philippines to be accredited by the <a href="/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association" title="International Air Transport Association">International Air Transport Association</a>, passing the <a href="/wiki/IATA_Operational_Safety_Audit" title="IATA Operational Safety Audit">IATA Operational Safety Audit</a> (IOSA).<sup id="cite_ref-PAL_IOSA-Certified_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAL_IOSA-Certified-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Philippine Airlines has the highest safety rating of 7/7 according to AirlineRatings.com and was rated a safer airline than some of its Southeast Asian counterparts.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issues">Issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_issues">Financial issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Financial issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PAL experienced significant financial losses in the late 2000s. On March 31, 2006, PAL's consolidated total assets amounted to ₱100,984,477, a 200% decrease from March 31, 2010. On March 31, 2013, the company's consolidated assets continued to diminish by 8%, an amount equivalent to ₱92,837,849, compared to 2007 figures. The decline of PAL's assets was primarily due to a net decrease in property and equipment and advance payments to aircraft and engine manufacturers. On March 31, 2001, other current and noncurrent assets fell by 29% to ₱2,960.4Mand by 20% to ₱2,941.7M "due to the effect of re-measurement to the fair value of certain financial assets and derivative instruments".<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After carrying 17% more passengers in 2009 due to acquisition of additional aircraft and growth in the local market, PAL annual income report showed an increase in revenues of US$1.634 billion from US$1.504 billion in 2008. Despite this, PAL expenses escalated as a result of more flight operations and higher maintenance costs aggravated by fuel price fluctuations; forty-four percent (44%) of PAL income operating expenditures is utilized for fuel consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labor_issues">Labor issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Labor issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> PAL has a history of labor relations problems. On June 15, 1998, PAL retrenched 5,000 employees, including more than 1,400 flight attendants and stewards to reduce costs and alleviate the financial downturn in the airline industry. Represented by the Flight Attendants and Stewards Association of the Philippines (FASAP), retrenched employee sought remedy through the judicial process, filing a complaint on the grounds of unfair labor practices and illegal retrenchment. It took a decade before the suit was finally settled. It passed the Labor Arbiter to the National Labor Relations Commission, then on to the Court of Appeals, and the Supreme Court. The Philippine Highest Tribunal favored the aggrieved party and on July 22, 2008, in its 32-page decision ordered PAL to: </p><blockquote><p>Reinstate the cabin crew personnel who were covered by the retrenchment of and demotion scheme of June 15, 1998, made effective on July 15, 1998, without loss of seniority right and other privileges, and to pay them full back wages, inclusive of allowances and other monetary benefits computed from the time of their separation up to the time of actual reinstatement, provided that those who have received their respective separation pay, the number of payments shall be deducted from their back wages. </p></blockquote><p>The Supreme Court ruling explained that there was a failure on the part of PAL to substantiate its claims of actual and imminent substantial losses. Although the Asian financial downturn severely affected the airline, PAL's defense of bankruptcy and rehabilitation was considered untenable; hence, the retrenchment policy was deemed unjustified.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 26, 2018, the Supreme Court en banc voted in favor of Philippine Airlines, which affirms the 2006 Court of Appeals decision that says Philippine Airlines is not required to consult FASAP for its criteria for its retrenchment program.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Competition">Competition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Competition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For more than twenty years, PAL monopolized the air transport industry in the Philippines. This ended in 1995 through the passage of Executive Order No. 219 which permitted the entry of new airlines into the industry. The <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">liberalization</a> and deregulation of the Philippine airline industry brought competition into the domestic air transport industry resulting in lower airfares, improvements in the quality of services, and efficiency in the industry in general. At present, three airlines are competing in international and major domestic routes: PAL, <a href="/wiki/Cebu_Pacific" title="Cebu Pacific">Cebu Pacific</a>, and <a href="/wiki/PAL_Express" title="PAL Express">PAL Express</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several airlines serve the minor and short-distance routes including <a href="/wiki/Philippines_AirAsia" title="Philippines AirAsia">Philippines AirAsia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cebgo" title="Cebgo">Cebgo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_the_Philippines" title="List of airlines of the Philippines">List of airlines of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_Philippines" title="List of companies of the Philippines">List of companies of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation in the Philippines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-alt-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alt_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">While the airline considers itself founded in 1941, its earliest predecessor, PATCO – which its franchise to operate was acquired from – was founded nearly 11 years prior, on December&#160;3,&#160;1930<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1930-12-03</span>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-patco30_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patco30-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tata-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tata_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although <a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a> could claim to be Asia's oldest airline if it is considered to be a continuation of Tata Air Services/Tata Airlines which was founded in 1932, the modern-day airline was only founded in 1946, five years after Philippine Air Lines/Philippine Airlines. Furthermore, if the history of all predecessors would be taken into account, PAL would still be older than Air India as its predecessor Philippine Aerial Taxi Company (PATCO) was founded in 1930, two years before Tata Air Services.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPiad2023" class="citation news cs1">Piad, Tyrone Jasper C. (March 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://business.inquirer.net/391231/82-year-old-pal-to-grow-fleet-with-refurbished-aircraft">"82-year-old PAL to grow fleet with refurbished aircraft"</a>. <i>Inquirer Business</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230510204645/https://business.inquirer.net/391231/82-year-old-pal-to-grow-fleet-with-refurbished-aircraft">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Inquirer+Business&amp;rft.atitle=82-year-old+PAL+to+grow+fleet+with+refurbished+aircraft&amp;rft.date=2023-03-16&amp;rft.aulast=Piad&amp;rft.aufirst=Tyrone+Jasper+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.inquirer.net%2F391231%2F82-year-old-pal-to-grow-fleet-with-refurbished-aircraft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartelino2023" class="citation news cs1">Martelino, Anna (March 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/sunday-life/2023/03/18/2252629/new-discoveries-new-routes-and-new-look-pal-celebrates-its-82nd-anniversary">"New discoveries, new routes and a new look as PAL celebrates its 82nd anniversary"</a>. <i>philstar.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">The Philippine Star</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ACTIVE%2FCURRENT+AOC+HOLDERS&amp;rft.pub=Civil+Aviation+Authority+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft.date=2019-05-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcaap.gov.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F04%2FUPDATED-AOC-PROFILE-AS-OF-30-May-2019.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philippineairlines.com/en/inflight-experience/airfleet">"Airfleet"</a>. <i>Philippine Airlines</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230216151745/https://www.philippineairlines.com/en/inflight-experience/airfleet">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=PAL+appoints+new+president&amp;rft.date=2022-01-31&amp;rft.aulast=Abadilla&amp;rft.aufirst=Emmie+V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2022%2F01%2F31%2Fpal-appoints-new-president%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edge.pse.com.ph/companyPage/financial_reports_view.do?cmpy_id=20">"Financial Reports: PAL Holdings, Inc"</a>. <i>Philippine Stock Exchange</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506132937/http://edge.pse.com.ph/companyPage/financial_reports_view.do?cmpy_id=20">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Madrid: Editorial Verbum. p.&#160;341. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788479628130" title="Special:BookSources/9788479628130"><bdi>9788479628130</bdi></a> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Socioling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica+hist%C3%B3rica+del+espa%C3%B1ol+en+Filipinas&amp;rft.btitle=Historia+cultural+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola+en+Filipinas%3A+ayer+y+hoy&amp;rft.place=Madrid&amp;rft.pages=341&amp;rft.pub=Editorial+Verbum&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9788479628130&amp;rft.aulast=Donoso&amp;rft.aufirst=Isaac&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLm4yAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA341&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126202826/https://www.rehlat.ae/en/airlines/philippines/philippine-airlines-tickets-online-booking/">"About PAL"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.philippineairlines.com&amp;rft.atitle=PAL+Airport+Terminals+-+Domestic+Flights&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philippineairlines.com%2FTravelInformation%2FBeforeYouFly%2FAtTheAirport%2FKnowYourTerminal%2FPALDomesticAirports&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220726113614/https://www.philippineairlines.com/en/featureddestinations">"Featured Destinations"</a>. <i>www.philippineairlines.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=PAL+aims+to+be+a+five+star+airline+in+five+years&amp;rft.date=2015-12-07&amp;rft.au=Sionil%2C+Fil+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mb.com.ph%2Fpal-aims-to-be-a-five-star-airline-in-five-years%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGonzales2023" class="citation news cs1">Gonzales, Iris (May 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/business/2023/05/02/2263023/pal-open-new-investors">"PAL open to new investors"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240817164639/https://www.philstar.com/business/2023/05/02/2263023/pal-open-new-investors">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BusinessWorld&amp;rft.atitle=Top+1000+firms+show+PHL+growth+story+intact&amp;rft.date=2018-01-03&amp;rft.aulast=Torralba&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark+Jayson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbworldonline.com%2Ftop-1000-firms-show-phl-growth-story-intact%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-financials-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-financials_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-financials_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phi.com.ph/financial-reports/">"Financial Reports"</a>. <i>PAL Holdings, Inc</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241220093300/https://phi.com.ph/financial-reports/">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PAL+Holdings%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.atitle=Financial+Reports&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphi.com.ph%2Ffinancial-reports%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rpk-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rpk_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.inquirer.net/money/breakingnews/view_article.php?article_id=87059">PAL makes it to World Airline Rankings</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013104444/http://business.inquirer.net/money/breakingnews/view_article.php?article_id=87059">Archived</a> October 13, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>, September 6, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.timetableimages.com/ttimages/complete/pr80/pr80-2.jpg">http://www.timetableimages.com/ttimages/complete/pr80/pr80-2.jpg</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105180808/http://www.timetableimages.com/ttimages/complete/pr80/pr80-2.jpg">Archived</a> January 5, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this image file is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL image file</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.joc.com/cathay-pacific-weighs-philippine-air-takeover_19981103.html">"CATHAY PACIFIC WEIGHS PHILIPPINE AIRLINES TAKEOVER"</a></span>. <i>joc.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105180815/https://www.joc.com/cathay-pacific-weighs-philippine-air-takeover_19981103.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=E.U.+Expands+Airline+%27Blacklist&amp;rft.date=2010-03-30&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicola&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F03%2F31%2Fbusiness%2Fglobal%2F31air.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesstraveller.com/news/2013/07/11/eu-removes-philippine-airlines-from-blacklist/">"EU Removes Philippine Airlines from Blacklist"</a>. <i>www.businesstravel.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105180813/https://www.businesstraveller.com/news/2013/07/11/eu-removes-philippine-airlines-from-blacklist/">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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August 4, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180722000613/https://runwaygirlnetwork.com/2014/08/04/philippines-a330-wireless-ife-program-will-serve-as-case-study/">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Runway+Girl&amp;rft.atitle=Philippine%27s+A330+wireless+IFE+program+will+serve+as+a+case+study+-+Runway+Girl&amp;rft.date=2014-08-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frunwaygirlnetwork.com%2F2014%2F08%2F04%2Fphilippines-a330-wireless-ife-program-will-serve-as-case-study%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211129020328/https://www.philippineairlines.com/en/AboutUs/flyPAL4Stars-making4star">"#flyPAL4Stars"</a>. <i>www.philippineairlines.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philippineairlines.com/en/AboutUs/flyPAL4Stars-making4star">the original</a> on November 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.philippineairlines.com&amp;rft.atitle=%23flyPAL4Stars&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philippineairlines.com%2Fen%2FAboutUs%2FflyPAL4Stars-making4star&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/philippine-airlines-business-class-airbus-a350-2018-8#when-its-time-for-bed-business-class-passengers-can-take-advantage-of-the-lie-flat-bed-and-duvet-on-the-new-a350-or-they-can-simply-relax-in-their-chair-which-has-a-lumbar-massage-feature-and-an-air-cushion-to-adjust-seat-firmness-20">"What it's like to fly in business class on Philippine Airlines"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181010174419/https://www.businessinsider.com/philippine-airlines-business-class-airbus-a350-2018-8#when-its-time-for-bed-business-class-passengers-can-take-advantage-of-the-lie-flat-bed-and-duvet-on-the-new-a350-or-they-can-simply-relax-in-their-chair-which-has-a-lumbar-massage-feature-and-an-air-cushion-to-adjust-seat-firmness-20">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&amp;rft.atitle=What+it%27s+like+to+fly+in+business+class+on+Philippine+Airlines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fphilippine-airlines-business-class-airbus-a350-2018-8%23when-its-time-for-bed-business-class-passengers-can-take-advantage-of-the-lie-flat-bed-and-duvet-on-the-new-a350-or-they-can-simply-relax-in-their-chair-which-has-a-lumbar-massage-feature-and-an-air-cushion-to-adjust-seat-firmness-20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mabuhay.ink-live.com/html5/reader/production/default.aspx?pubname=&amp;edid=b42dcdbe-9286-47aa-8912-375310baf7f5">"Mabuhay"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190915000741/http://mabuhay.ink-live.com/html5/reader/production/default.aspx?pubname=&amp;edid=b42dcdbe-9286-47aa-8912-375310baf7f5">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mabuhay&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmabuhay.ink-live.com%2Fhtml5%2Freader%2Fproduction%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fpubname%3D%26edid%3Db42dcdbe-9286-47aa-8912-375310baf7f5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philippineairlines.com/tempfiles/449.asp"><i>Mabuhay (Business) Class – A Journey of Cosmopolitan Bliss</i></a>, PhilippineAirlines.com, Accessed May 2008 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070106151251/http://www.philippineairlines.com/tempfiles/449.asp">Archived</a> January 6, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runwaygirlnetwork.com/2017/02/02/philippine-airlines-new-three-cabin-a330-wows-with-details/">"Philippine Airlines' new three-cabin A330 wows with details"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Philippine+Airlines%27+new+three-cabin+A330+wows+with+details&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frunwaygirlnetwork.com%2F2017%2F02%2F02%2Fphilippine-airlines-new-three-cabin-a330-wows-with-details%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="pal-comfortclass" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philippineairlines.com/en/newsevent-listingpage/press-releases-statements/pal-unveils-domestic-comfort-class">"PAL Unveils Domestic COMFORT CLASS"</a>. Philippine Airlines. September 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=PAL+Unveils+Domestic+COMFORT+CLASS&amp;rft.date=2022-09-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philippineairlines.com%2Fen%2Fnewsevent-listingpage%2Fpress-releases-statements%2Fpal-unveils-domestic-comfort-class&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mabuhay.ink-live.com/html5/reader/production/default.aspx?pubname=&amp;edid=b42dcdbe-9286-47aa-8912-375310baf7f5">"Mabuhay"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mabuhay&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmabuhay.ink-live.com%2Fhtml5%2Freader%2Fproduction%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fpubname%3D%26edid%3Db42dcdbe-9286-47aa-8912-375310baf7f5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PAL_IOSA-Certified-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PAL_IOSA-Certified_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philippineairlines.com/TEMPFILES/828.asp?funcpostinglink=267&amp;funcpostingID=1&amp;funcextensionID=3403">PAL now IOSA-Certified</a>, Philippine Airlines Press Release, February 8, 2007 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060350/http://www.philippineairlines.com/TEMPFILES/828.asp?funcpostinglink=267&amp;funcpostingID=1&amp;funcextensionID=3403">Archived</a> March 4, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809011645/http://www.airlineratings.com/safety_rating_per_airline.php">"Airline Ratings"</a>. <i>www.airlineratings.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airlineratings.com/safety_rating_per_airline.php">the original</a> on August 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.airlineratings.com&amp;rft.atitle=Airline+Ratings&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airlineratings.com%2Fsafety_rating_per_airline.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2018" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Geoffrey (October 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airlineratings.com/news/philippine-airlines-awarded-highest-safety-rating/">"Philippine Airlines awarded highest safety rating"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806073458/https://www.airlineratings.com/news/philippine-airlines-awarded-highest-safety-rating/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Philippine+Airlines+awarded+highest+safety+rating&amp;rft.date=2018-10-01&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airlineratings.com%2Fnews%2Fphilippine-airlines-awarded-highest-safety-rating%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190929192028/https://www.philippineairlines.com/Images/PHI-17Q-December%2B2007_tcm61-6305.pdf">"Oops! Looks like the site is currently undergoing maintenance"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.philippineairlines.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philippineairlines.com/Images/PHI-17Q-December+2007_tcm61-6305.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.philippineairlines.com&amp;rft.atitle=Oops%21+Looks+like+the+site+is+currently+undergoing+maintenance.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philippineairlines.com%2FImages%2FPHI-17Q-December%2B2007_tcm61-6305.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cebu-philippines.net/philippine-airlines-income.html">Philippine Airlines Income Forces Cost Cuts to Survive Global Recession</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923201409/http://www.cebu-philippines.net/philippine-airlines-income.html">Archived</a> September 23, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Cebu-philippines.net. Retrieved on October 20, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFonbuena2009" class="citation news cs1">Fonbuena, Carmela (February 6, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310220113/http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/02/06/09/retrenching-workers-don%E2%80%99t-repeat-pal%E2%80%99s-mistake">"Retrenching workers? Don't repeat PAL's mistake"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/02/06/09/retrenching-workers-don%E2%80%99t-repeat-pal%E2%80%99s-mistake">the original</a> on March 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&amp;rft.atitle=Retrenching+workers%3F+Don%27t+repeat+PAL%27s+mistake&amp;rft.date=2009-02-06&amp;rft.aulast=Fonbuena&amp;rft.aufirst=Carmela&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnation%2F02%2F06%2F09%2Fretrenching-workers-don%25E2%2580%2599t-repeat-pal%25E2%2580%2599s-mistake&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBuan2018" class="citation news cs1">Buan, Lian (March 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/198050-supreme-court-retrenchment-valid-philippine-airlines-fasap">"SC votes after 20 years: PAL wins in retrenchment case vs FASAP"</a>. <i>Rappler</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rappler&amp;rft.atitle=SC+votes+after+20+years%3A+PAL+wins+in+retrenchment+case+vs+FASAP&amp;rft.date=2018-03-26&amp;rft.aulast=Buan&amp;rft.aufirst=Lian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2F198050-supreme-court-retrenchment-valid-philippine-airlines-fasap&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReformina2018" class="citation news cs1">Reformina, Ina (March 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/business/03/26/18/sc-reverses-own-ruling-says-pal-employees-not-illegally-retrenched">"SC reverses own ruling, says PAL employees not illegally retrenched"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180331005749/http://news.abs-cbn.com/business/03/26/18/sc-reverses-own-ruling-says-pal-employees-not-illegally-retrenched">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&amp;rft.atitle=SC+reverses+own+ruling%2C+says+PAL+employees+not+illegally+retrenched&amp;rft.date=2018-03-26&amp;rft.aulast=Reformina&amp;rft.aufirst=Ina&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fbusiness%2F03%2F26%2F18%2Fsc-reverses-own-ruling-says-pal-employees-not-illegally-retrenched&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilippine+Airlines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Manuela Jr., W. (2007) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aerlinesmagazine.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/36_manuela_evolution_philippine_airline_industry1.pdf">Philippine Airline Analysis: The Evolution of Philippine Airline Industry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020173904/https://aerlinesmagazine.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/36_manuela_evolution_philippine_airline_industry1.pdf">Archived</a> October 20, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: External 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Airlines_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Airlines of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Airlines_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Airlines of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Airlines_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Airlines of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="border&amp;#124;25px_Airlines_of_the_Philippines237" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_the_Philippines" title="List of airlines of the Philippines">Airlines</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mainline_(aeronautics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainline (aeronautics)">Mainline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">Flag carrier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippine Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Low-cost_carrier" title="Low-cost carrier">Low-cost</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_Pacific" title="Cebu Pacific">Cebu Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines_AirAsia" title="Philippines AirAsia">Philippines AirAsia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regional_airline" title="Regional 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href="/wiki/XplorAsia_Airways" title="XplorAsia Airways">XplorAsia Airways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboitiz_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboitiz Air">Aboitiz Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerolift_Philippines" title="Aerolift Philippines">Aerolift Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirAsia_Zest" title="AirAsia Zest">AirAsia Zest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Manila" title="Air Manila">Air Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Philippines">Air Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatour_Air" title="Aviatour Air">Aviatour Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_Air_(Philippines)" title="Corporate Air (Philippines)">Corporate Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fil-Asian_Airways" title="Fil-Asian Airways">Fil-Asian Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinas_Orient_Airways" title="Filipinas Orient Airways">Filipinas Orient Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Air" title="Grand Air">Grand Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo-Negros_Air_Express" title="Iloilo-Negros Air Express">INAEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoag_International_Airlines" title="Laoag International Airlines">Laoag International Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionair_(Philippines)" title="Lionair (Philippines)">Lionair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Sea_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Sea Express">Mid-Sea Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosphil_Aero" title="Mosphil Aero">Mosphil Aero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_Express" title="Mindanao Express">Mindanao Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_East_Asia_Cargo_Airlines" title="Pacific East Asia Cargo Airlines">Pacific East Asia Cargo Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Pearl_Airways" title="Pacific Pearl Airways">Pacific Pearl Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Pacific_Airlines" title="Pan Pacific Airlines">Pan Pacific Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_Manila_Airlines" title="Spirit of Manila Airlines">Spirit of Manila Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransGlobal_Airways" title="TransGlobal Airways">TransGlobal Airways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_22x22px_International_Air_Transport_Association204" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IATA_members" title="Template:IATA members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IATA_members" title="Template talk:IATA members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IATA_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IATA members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_22x22px_International_Air_Transport_Association204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iata_logo_225.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iata_logo_225.svg/22px-Iata_logo_225.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iata_logo_225.svg/33px-Iata_logo_225.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iata_logo_225.svg/44px-Iata_logo_225.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="330" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association" title="International Air Transport Association">International Air Transport Association</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Africa_and_the_Middle_East_Region204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa and the Middle East Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_World_Airlines" title="Africa World Airlines">Africa World Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfriJet" title="AfriJet">AfriJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Air Algérie">Air Algérie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Arabia" title="Air Arabia">Air Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Botswana" title="Air Botswana">Air Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Burkina" title="Air Burkina">Air Burkina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Cairo" title="Air Cairo">Air Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Madagascar">Air Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Mauritius" title="Air Mauritius">Air Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Peace" title="Air Peace">Air Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Seychelles" title="Air Seychelles">Air Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Tanzania" title="Air Tanzania">Air Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlink" title="Airlink">Airlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Air" title="Allied Air">Allied Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlMasria_Universal_Airlines" title="AlMasria Universal Airlines">AlMasria Universal Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asky_Airlines" title="Asky Airlines">ASKY Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr_Airlines" title="Badr Airlines">Badr Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camair-Co" title="Camair-Co">Camair-Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_Airways" title="Congo Airways">Congo Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL_International_Aviation_ME" title="DHL International Aviation ME">DHL International Aviation ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptair" title="Egyptair">Egyptair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_(airline)" title="Emirates (airline)">Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines">Ethiopian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etihad_Airways" title="Etihad Airways">Etihad Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_Baghdad" title="Fly Baghdad">Fly Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flydubai" title="Flydubai">Flydubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlyEgypt" title="FlyEgypt">FlyEgypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flynas" title="Flynas">Flynas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Air" title="Gulf Air">Gulf Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Air" title="Iran Air">Iran Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Airtour" title="Iran Airtour">Iran Airtour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Aseman_Airlines" title="Iran Aseman Airlines">Iran Aseman Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazeera_Airways" title="Jazeera Airways">Jazeera Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Aviation" title="Jordan Aviation">Jordan Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kam_Air" title="Kam Air">Kam Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Airways" title="Kenya Airways">Kenya Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Airways" title="Kuwait Airways">Kuwait Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAM_Mozambique_Airlines" title="LAM Mozambique Airlines">LAM Mozambique Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania_Airlines" title="Mauritania Airlines">Mauritania Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Airlines" title="Middle East Airlines">Middle East Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesma_Airlines" title="Nesma Airlines">Nesma Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Air" title="Nile Air">Nile Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelair" title="Nouvelair">Nouvelair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman_Air" title="Oman Air">Oman Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overland_Airways" title="Overland Airways">Overland Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_Air" title="Precision Air">Precision Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Jordanian" title="Royal Jordanian">Royal Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RwandAir" title="RwandAir">RwandAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safair" title="Safair">Safair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudia" title="Saudia">Saudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Air" title="Syrian Air">Syrian Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAAG_Angola_Airlines" title="TAAG Angola Airlines">TAAG Angola Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tassili_Airlines" title="Tassili Airlines">Tassili Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisair" title="Tunisair">Tunisair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Asia-Pacific_Region204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia-Pacific Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Cal%C3%A9donie" title="Air Calédonie">Air Calédonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Niugini" title="Air Niugini">Air Niugini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Tahiti" title="Air Tahiti">Air Tahiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Tahiti_Nui" title="Air Tahiti Nui">Air Tahiti Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircalin" title="Aircalin">Aircalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_Airways" title="Bamboo Airways">Bamboo Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Airways" title="Bangkok Airways">Bangkok Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_Air" title="Batik Air">Batik Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_Air_Malaysia" title="Batik Air Malaysia">Batik Air Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines" title="Biman Bangladesh Airlines">Biman Bangladesh Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia_Angkor_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodia Angkor Air">Cambodia Angkor Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_Pacific" title="Cebu Pacific">Cebu Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji_Airways" title="Fiji Airways">Fiji Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia" title="Garuda Indonesia">Garuda Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndiGo" title="IndiGo">IndiGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Transocean_Air" title="Japan Transocean Air">Japan Transocean Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_Air" title="Jeju Air">Jeju Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Air" title="Jin Air">Jin Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air" title="Korean Air">Korean Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_Airlines" title="Lao Airlines">Lao Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Airways_International" title="Myanmar Airways International">Myanmar Airways International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Cargo_Airlines" title="Nippon Cargo Airlines">Nippon Cargo Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines" title="Pakistan International Airlines">Pakistan International Airlines</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippine Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Airlines" title="Royal Brunei Airlines">Royal Brunei Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoot" title="Scoot">Scoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Airlines" title="Solomon Airlines">Solomon Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpiceJet" title="SpiceJet">SpiceJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SriLankan_Airlines" title="SriLankan Airlines">SriLankan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27way_Air" title="T&#39;way Air">T'way Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Lion_Air" title="Thai Lion Air">Thai Lion Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Smile" title="Thai Smile">Thai Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VietJet_Air" title="VietJet Air">VietJet Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Airlines" title="Vietnam Airlines">Vietnam Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Australia" title="Virgin Australia">Virgin Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistara" title="Vistara">Vistara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="China_and_North_Asia_Region204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">China and North Asia Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Changan" title="Air Changan">Air Changan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Guilin" title="Air Guilin">Air Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Koryo" title="Air Koryo">Air Koryo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Macau" title="Air Macau">Air Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Capital_Airlines" title="Beijing Capital Airlines">Beijing Capital Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Airlines" title="China Airlines">China Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Cargo_Airlines" title="China Cargo Airlines">China Cargo Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines" title="China Eastern Airlines">China Eastern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Express_Airlines" title="China Express Airlines">China Express Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Postal_Airlines" title="China Postal Airlines">China Postal Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Airlines" title="China Southern Airlines">China Southern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVA_Air" title="EVA Air">EVA Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Airlines" title="Fuzhou Airlines">Fuzhou Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GX_Airlines" title="GX Airlines">GX Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Airlines" title="Hainan Airlines">Hainan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Airlines" title="Hebei Airlines">Hebei Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Airlines" title="Hong Kong Airlines">Hong Kong Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HK_Express" title="HK Express">Hong Kong Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juneyao_Air" title="Juneyao Air">Juneyao Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunming_Airlines" title="Kunming Airlines">Kunming Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loong_Air" title="Loong Air">Loong Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Air" title="Lucky Air">Lucky Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Airlines" title="Mandarin Airlines">Mandarin Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIAT_Mongolian_Airlines" title="MIAT Mongolian Airlines">MIAT Mongolian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okay_Airways" title="Okay Airways">Okay Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili_Airlines" title="Ruili Airlines">Ruili Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SF_Airlines" title="SF Airlines">SF Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_Airlines" title="Shandong Airlines">Shandong Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Airlines" title="Shanghai Airlines">Shanghai Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Airlines" title="Sichuan Airlines">Sichuan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suparna_Airlines" title="Suparna Airlines">Suparna Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Airlines" title="Tianjin Airlines">Tianjin Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_Air" title="Uni Air">UNI Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urumqi_Air" title="Urumqi Air">Urumqi Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Air_(China)" title="West Air (China)">West Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XiamenAir" title="XiamenAir">XiamenAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YTO_Cargo_Airlines" title="YTO Cargo Airlines">YTO Cargo Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Europe_Region204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Airlines" title="Aegean Airlines">Aegean Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aer_Lingus" title="Aer Lingus">Aer Lingus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroflot" title="Aeroflot">Aeroflot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Astana" title="Air Astana">Air Astana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Austral" title="Air Austral">Air Austral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirBaltic" title="AirBaltic">airBaltic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Cara%C3%AFbes" title="Air Caraïbes">Air Caraïbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Corsica" title="Air Corsica">Air Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Dolomiti" title="Air Dolomiti">Air Dolomiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Europa" title="Air Europa">Air Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Malta" title="Air Malta">Air Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Moldova" title="Air Moldova">Air Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Montenegro" title="Air Montenegro">Air Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Nostrum" title="Air Nostrum">Air Nostrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Serbia" title="Air Serbia">Air Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirBridgeCargo" title="AirBridgeCargo">AirBridgeCargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlbaStar" title="AlbaStar">AlbaStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amapola_Flyg" class="mw-redirect" title="Amapola Flyg">Amapola Flyg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amelia_(Regourd_Aviation)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amelia (Regourd Aviation) (page does not exist)">Amelia (Regourd Aviation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APG_Airlines" title="APG Airlines">APG Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkia" title="Arkia">Arkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASL_Airlines_Belgium" title="ASL Airlines Belgium">ASL Airlines Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASL_Airlines_France" title="ASL Airlines France">ASL Airlines France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASL_Airlines_Ireland" title="ASL Airlines Ireland">ASL Airlines Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Airways" title="Atlantic Airways">Atlantic Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Airlines" title="Austrian Airlines">Austrian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Airlines" title="Azerbaijan Airlines">Azerbaijan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azores_Airlines" title="Azores Airlines">Azores Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belavia" title="Belavia">Belavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binter_Canarias" title="Binter Canarias">Binter Canarias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braathens_Regional_Aviation" title="Braathens Regional Aviation">Braathens Regional Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Airlines" title="Brussels Airlines">Brussels Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_Air" title="Bulgaria Air">Bulgaria Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargolux" title="Cargolux">Cargolux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpatair" title="Carpatair">Carpatair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenge_Airlines_IL" title="Challenge Airlines IL">Challenge Airlines IL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityJet" title="CityJet">CityJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condor_(airline)" title="Condor (airline)">Condor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corendon_Airlines" title="Corendon Airlines">Corendon Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsair_International" title="Corsair International">Corsair International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_Airlines" title="Croatia Airlines">Croatia Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Airways" title="Cyprus Airways">Cyprus Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Airlines" title="Czech Airlines">Czech Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL_Air_UK" title="DHL Air UK">DHL Air UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Airways" title="Eastern Airways">Eastern Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_Air" title="Edelweiss Air">Edelweiss Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al">El Al</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroAtlantic_Airways" title="EuroAtlantic Airways">EuroAtlantic Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Air_Transport_Leipzig" title="European Air Transport Leipzig">European Air Transport Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurowings" title="Eurowings">Eurowings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlyOne" title="FlyOne">FlyOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freebird_Airlines" title="Freebird Airlines">Freebird Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Bee" title="French Bee">French Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Airways" title="Georgian Airways">Georgian Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi_Fly_(airline)" title="Hi Fly (airline)">Hi Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberia_(airline)" title="Iberia (airline)">Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberojet_(airline)" title="Iberojet (airline)">Iberojet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandair" title="Icelandair">Icelandair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israir" title="Israir">Israir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITA_Airways" title="ITA Airways">ITA Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLM" title="KLM">KLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Compagnie" title="La Compagnie">La Compagnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines" title="LOT Polish Airlines">LOT Polish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Cargo" title="Lufthansa Cargo">Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_CityLine" title="Lufthansa CityLine">CityLine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxair" title="Luxair">Luxair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinair" title="Martinair">Martinair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MNG_Airlines" title="MNG Airlines">MNG Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neos_(airline)" title="Neos (airline)">Neos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NordStar" title="NordStar">NordStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordwind_Airlines" title="Nordwind Airlines">Nordwind Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Air" title="Olympic Air">Olympic Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegas_Fly" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegas Fly">Pegas Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_Airlines" title="Pegasus Airlines">Pegasus Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lia_Airlines" title="Portugália Airlines">Portugália Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poste_Air_Cargo" title="Poste Air Cargo">Poste Air Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privilege_Style" title="Privilege Style">Privilege Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazaq_Air" title="Qazaq Air">Qazaq Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossiya_Airlines" title="Rossiya Airlines">Rossiya Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RusLine" title="RusLine">RusLine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S7_Airlines" title="S7 Airlines">S7 Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SATA_Air_A%C3%A7ores" title="SATA Air Açores">SATA Air Açores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCAT_Airlines" title="SCAT Airlines">SCAT Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_Way_West_Airlines" title="Silk Way West Airlines">Silk Way West Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartavia" title="Smartavia">Smartavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartwings" title="Smartwings">Smartwings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somon_Air" title="Somon Air">Somon Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SunExpress" title="SunExpress">SunExpress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal" title="TAP Air Portugal">TAP Air Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAROM" title="TAROM">TAROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUI_fly_Deutschland" title="TUI fly Deutschland">TUIfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_International_Airlines" title="Ukraine International Airlines">Ukraine International Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Airlines" title="Ural Airlines">Ural Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utair" title="Utair">Utair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan_Airways" title="Uzbekistan Airways">Uzbekistan Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic" title="Virgin Atlantic">Virgin Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volotea" title="Volotea">Volotea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vueling" title="Vueling">Vueling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wamos_Air" title="Wamos Air">Wamos Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Airways" title="White Airways">White Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wider%C3%B8e" title="Widerøe">Widerøe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World2Fly" title="World2Fly">World2Fly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="The_Americas_Region204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The Americas Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABX_Air" title="ABX Air">ABX Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerol%C3%ADneas_Argentinas" title="Aerolíneas Argentinas">Aerolíneas Argentinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeromar" title="Aeromar">Aeromar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico" title="Aeroméxico">Aeroméxico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Transat" title="Air Transat">Air Transat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Air" title="Atlas Air">Atlas Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Costa_Rica" title="Avianca Costa Rica">Avianca Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Ecuador" title="Avianca Ecuador">Avianca Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador" title="Avianca El Salvador">Avianca El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azul_Brazilian_Airlines" title="Azul Brazilian Airlines">Azul Brazilian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamasair" title="Bahamasair">Bahamasair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boliviana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Boliviana de Aviación">Boliviana de Aviación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargojet" title="Cargojet">Cargojet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Airlines" title="Caribbean Airlines">Caribbean Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines" title="Copa Airlines">Copa Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines_Colombia" title="Copa Airlines Colombia">Copa Airlines Colombia (Aero República)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Cubana de Aviación">Cubana de Aviación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Airlines,_LLC" title="Eastern Airlines, LLC">Eastern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FedEx_Express" title="FedEx Express">FedEx Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gol_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas_Inteligentes" title="Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes">Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Airlines" title="Hawaiian Airlines">Hawaiian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JetBlue" title="JetBlue">JetBlue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Airlines_Group" title="LATAM Airlines Group">LATAM Airlines Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Brasil">LATAM Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Cargo_Brasil" title="LATAM Cargo Brasil">LATAM Cargo Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Cargo_Chile" title="LATAM Cargo Chile">LATAM Cargo Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Colombia">LATAM Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Ecuador">LATAM Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Paraguay">LATAM Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATAM_Per%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Perú">LATAM Perú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mas_Air" title="Mas Air">Mas Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Airlines_(N8)" title="National Airlines (N8)">National Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranair" title="Paranair">Paranair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Air_Cargo" title="Polar Air Cargo">Polar Air Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravn_Alaska" title="Ravn Alaska">Ravn Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Airline" title="Sky Airline">Sky Airline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPS_Airlines" title="UPS Airlines">UPS Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voepass_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas" class="mw-redirect" title="Voepass Linhas Aéreas">Voepass Linhas Aéreas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volaris" title="Volaris">Volaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WestJet" title="WestJet">WestJet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#042B67; color:#FDCB0A">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Ang" title="Ramon Ang">Ramon Ang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Bautista" title="Jaime Bautista">Jaime Bautista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Soriano" title="Andrés Soriano">Andrés Soriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucio_Tan" title="Lucio Tan">Lucio Tan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#042B67; color:#FDCB0A">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PAL_Express" title="PAL Express">PAL Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia_Airlines" title="Cambodia Airlines">Cambodia Airlines</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#042B67; color:#FDCB0A">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Philippine_Airlines" title="History of Philippine Airlines">History of Philippine Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabuhay_(magazine)" title="Mabuhay (magazine)"><i>Mabuhay</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Association_of_Asia_Pacific_Airlines_(AAPA)99" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_Asia_Pacific_Airlines" title="Template:Association of Asia Pacific Airlines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_Asia_Pacific_Airlines" title="Template talk:Association of Asia Pacific Airlines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_Asia_Pacific_Airlines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of Asia Pacific Airlines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Association_of_Asia_Pacific_Airlines_(AAPA)99" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Asia_Pacific_Airlines" title="Association of Asia Pacific Airlines">Association of Asia Pacific Airlines (AAPA)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Airways" title="Bangkok Airways">Bangkok Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Airlines" title="China Airlines">China Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVA_Air" title="EVA Air">EVA Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia" title="Garuda Indonesia">Garuda Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air" title="Korean Air">Korean Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Airways_International" title="Myanmar Airways International">Myanmar Airways International</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippine Airlines </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Airlines" title="Royal Brunei Airlines">Royal Brunei Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai Airways">Thai Airways International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846910#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata676" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846910#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata676" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846910#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000101064127">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150422270">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no99061785">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007400491105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐76d4c66f66‐5q7sm Cached time: 20250302031129 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.933 seconds Real time usage: 1.147 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6659/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 250519/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 46504/2097152 bytes Highest 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